बिम्ब नेपाली साप्ताहिक, मिति २०७१ साल असार १० गते मंगलवार

xfd|f x/]s sbd\x? /fli6«o :jfy{jf6 k|]l/t x'g] ;F:s[ltsf] lasf; u/f}+ .

g]kfn ;/sf/

;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ dGqfno

;"rgf ljefu

d'Vo ;dfrf/

;'b"/klZrdf~rnsf #) klqsf alu{s/0fdf

laDa ;fKtflxs km]/L  ævÆ ju{df

k|]z sfplG;n g]kfnn] ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] kqklqsf jlu{s/0fsf] glthf cg';f/ ;'b"/klZrdjf6 #) klqsf laleGg ju{df jlu{s/0f ePsf 5g . 8f]6Ljf6 lgoldt ?kdf k|sfzg x'g] laDa ;fKtflxs  km]/L ævÆ ju{df k/]sf] 5 .

ut lalxjf/ ;fj{hlgs ul/Psf] cfly{s jif{ )^*÷sf] glthf cg';f/ s~rgk'/jf6 k|sfzg x'g] gofF hgqmflGt       /fli6«o b}lgs /fli6«o:t/sf] ævÆ ju{df jlu{s/0f ePsf] 5 . ;'b"/jf6 cGo klqsfx? /fli6«o:t/df jlu{s/0f ePsf 5}gg\ . If]qLo:t/sf] jlu{s/0fdf s}nfnLjf6 k|sfzg x'g] ;'b"/ ;Gb]z b}lgs æsÆ ju{df k/]sf] 5 . ut jif{ klg pQm klqsf ;f]xL ju{df /x]sf]     lyof] . o:t} If]qLo b}lgsx?df ævÆ ju{df rf/ / æuÆ ju{df tLg klqsf jlu{s/0f ePsf  5g .

If]qLo ;fKtflxsx?df æsÆ ju{df s'g} klg klqsf k/]sf] 5}g . laDa ;fKtflxs ævÆ km]/L ju{df jlu{s/0f ePsf] 5 . laDa ;fKtflxs laut rf/ jif{b]lv lg/Gt/ ?kdf ævÆ ju{df alu{s/0f x'Fb} cfPsf] 5 . o:t} If]qLo:t/sf] ;fKtflxsdf s~rgk'/jf6 k|sfzg x'g] lbzflgb]{z æ3Æ ju{df k/]sf] 5 . s}nfnLjf6 k|sfzg x'g] ;'b"/ lrgf/L 4}dfl;s klg If]qLo:t/sf] æ3Æ ju{df k/]sf] 5 .

:yfgLo:t/sf] alu{s/–0fdf ;'b"/jf6 æsÆ ju{df s'g} klqsf k/]g . ævÆ ju{df bfr'{nf ;Gb]z b}lgs k/]sf] 5 . o:t} :yfgLo b}lgsx?df æuÆ ju{df ^ / æ3Æ ju{df Ps klqsf jlu{s/0f ePsf 5g .

:yfgLo ;fKtflxsx?df æsÆ / ævÆ ju{df s'g} klg klqsfx? jlu{s/0f ePsf 5}gg\ . æuÆ ju{df rf/ / æ3Æ ju{df klg rf/ klqsfx? k/]sf 5g . s}nfnLjf6 k|sfzg x'g] x]8 nfO{6 kflIfs klg :yfgLo:t/sf] æ3Æ ju{df k/]sf] 5 . ;flxlTos klqsfx?df s~rgk'/jf6 k|sfzg x'g] u'u'N8L ;flxlTos dfl;s :yfgLo æuÆ df alu{s/0f ePsf] 5 .

sfplG;nsf] j]j;fO{6df /flvPsf] glthf cg';f/ cfly{s jif{ )^*÷)^( sf] jlu{s/0fsf nflu cfj]bg lbg] cf7 ;o *% klqsfx?dWo] ;ft ;o &* klqsfx? jlu{s/0fdf k/]sf 5g eg] Ps ;o ;ft klqsf ;dfj]z x'g ;s]gg\ . kmf]6f]skL k|sfzg, x'jx'df k/]sf, x'jx' g;'lw|Psf, clgoldt k|sfzg x'g] klqsfx? jlu{s/0fdf gk/]sf ;"rgfdf pNn]v 5 .

o;/L jlu{s/0fdf ;dfj]z gePsfdf ;'b"/klZrdjf6 !! klqsfx? k/]sf 5g . clgoldt k|sfzg x'g]df Ps, x'jx' k|sfzg kfFr / x'jx' g;'lw|Psf kfFr klqsf /x]sf 5g .

klqklqsf jlu{s/0fsf] dfkb08 cg';f/ sfplG;nsf] lat/0f ;Dk/LIf0f ;ldltn] /fli6«o, If]qLo / :yfgLo txdf kqklqsfx?sf] jlu{s/0f u/L nf]ssNof0fsf/L ;Gb]z k|sfzgsf nflu dfl;s cg'bfg lbg] u/]sf] 5 .

laDa ;fKtflxsn] cfly{s jif{ @)^(÷)&) sf] jlu{s/0fdf If]qLo æsÆ ju{df kg]{ ck]Iff /v]sf] 5 . 

;DkfbsLo

:jR5 k|lt:k|wf u/f}+

8f]6Lsf] kqsfl/tf O{ltxf; x]bf{ ;'?jftL lbgx?b]lvg} Pscsf{k|lt cf/f]k k|Tof/f]ksf] /x]sf] 5 . cfkm' /fd|f] gug]{ csf{n] u/]sf] /fd|f] klg krfpg g;Sg] kl/kf6Lsf] lasf; 8f]6Lsf] kqsfl/tfdf gf}nf] laifo xf]O{g . kqsfl/tfsf gfddf u}/ Joj;flos u'6jGbL ug]{, t:s/x?;+u ;fF7ufF7 ug]{ clg Psn] csf{nfO{  cf/f]k nufpg] laifon] 8f]6Lsf] kqsfl/tf Joj;flos x'g g;s]sf] oyfy{ xf] .

o;}sf] lg/Gt/tf :j?k laut s]xL lbgb]lv 8f]6Lsf s]xL cJjn bhf{sf kqsf/x? ækmnfgf] klqsfnfO{ dfq lsg la1fkg lbPsf] <Æ eGb} sfof{nox?df uP/ wDsfpg] u/]sf] vj/ cfPsf] 5 . laDa ;fKtflxs o:tf lqmofsnfksf] 3f]/ lgGbf Pj+ eT;gf ub{5 . v'nf cy{tGqdf pkef]Qmfn] cfkm\gf] ;]jf k|jfx ug]{ dfWod cfkm} 5fGg kfpg' k5{, of] nf]stGqsf] ;f/e't lgod klg xf] . ls t /fHon] o; s'/fnfO{ lgodg ug'{ k5{ xf]O{g eg] ;"rgfbftf jf la1fkgbftfx?n] cfkm'n] O{R5fPsf] dfWodjf6 ;"rgf k|jfx ug{ kfpg' k5{ .

laDa ;fKtflxs s;}sf] s[kf jf bofn] ;~rfng ePsf] klqsf xf]O{g . !) jif{;Ddsf] s8f kl/>djf6 cfd kf7s ju{sf] ;femf ;~rf/dfWod jGg ;s]s} sf/0f laDa ;fKtflxsn] t'ngfTds ?kdf cGo klqsfsf] eGbf j9L la1fkg kfpg] u/]sf] 5 . o;df s;}sf] 6fpsf] b'vfO{sf] laifo jGg' h?/L 5}g . laDa ;fKtflxsdf la1fkg k|sfzg x'Fbf jf laDa ;fKtflxs lgoldt ?kdf k|sfzg x'Fbf cfkm\gf] O{Hht u'd]sf] b]Vg]x?n] ldlxg]t u/]/ cfkm'nfO{ klg dfyL p7fpg xfdL lagd|tfsf ;fy ;'emfj lbG5f}+ .

sfof{nodf uP/ cfkm';+u c;DjlGwt kmfonx? kN6fpg], la1fkg cfkm'nfO{ lbg' k¥of] eg]/ wDsL lbg], s'g} sfof{non] la1fkg glbPs} cfwf/df sfof{no la?4 ;dfrf/ ;Dk|]if0f ug]{ jf c?nfO{ ug{ nufpg] clg æjfu]{lgËÆ ug]{ h:tf lgs[i6 sfo{ kqsfl/tfsf] If]qleq kb}{gg\ . g t k|]z sfplG;n g]kfnn] kqsf/x?sf nflu hf/L u/]sf] cfrf/ ;+lxtfn] o:tf] sfo{ ug]{ 5'6 lbPsf] 5 .

laDa ;fKtflxs Psåf/ la1fkg k|0ffnL x'g' kg]{ s'/fdf :ki6 5 / cfkm\gf] n8fO{ klg Psåf/ la1fkg k|0ffnLsf] kIfdf hf/L /fv]sf] 5 . b'Mvsf] s'/f la1fkgsf] laifodf kqsf/ dxf;+3s} k|ltlglwx? ;d]t cd's klqsfsf] kIfdf jf la/f]wdf jf]Ng yfn]sf 5g . h'g s'/f laDasf nflu :jLsfo{ x'Fb}g . dxf;+3n] olb lxDdt u5{ eg] Psåf/ la1fkg gLltsf] kIfdf jsfnt  u/f]; . laDa ;fKtflxs To;df cfkm\gf] e'ldsf b¥xf] jgfpg]    5 .

laDa ;fKtflxs cfb/0fLo kf7s ju{, la1fkgbftf, n]vs, /rgfsf/, z'elrGtsx?sf] ;xof]un] lg/Gt/ ?kdf k|sfzg x'Fb} cfPsf] klqsf xf] . To;}n] xfdL o:tf u}/ Joj;flos xs{tx?jf6 kl5 x8\g] 5}gf}+ . ;d:of s] dfq} xf] eg] kqsfl/tfsf] vf]n cf]8]/ cfkm\gf] bDj b]vfpg]x?n] cfkm\gf] :jfy{k"lt{sf nflu s;}nfO{ wDsfpg] sfo{ u5{g eg] Tof] laDasf nflu :jLsfo{ x'Fb}g . To;}n] xfdL km]/L klg ;j}nfO{ lagd|tfk"j{s lgj]bg s] ub{5f}+ eg] la1fkgbftfx? ;~rf/ If]qsf ;xof]ustf{ x'g . pxfFx?sf] ;xof]u lg/Gt/ ?kdf rflxG5 t/ s;}nfO{ wDsfP/ pxfFx?n] ;xof]u ug'{x'G5 eGg] sf]/f ;kgf gb]Vbf x'G5 .

Joj;flos tyf ldqjt\ k|lt:k|wfsf nflu laDa ;fKtflxs hlxn] klg tof/ 5, ;j} ;fyLx?nfO{ Tof] 9+un] cfkm'nfO{ lasf; ug{ / Joj;flos x'g ;d]t xfdL lagd|tfk"j{s lgj]bg ub{5f}+ .

yk ;dfrf/

8f]6Lsf jfnjflnsf jemfËsf] vf]k

æd}n] w]/} k6s :jf:YosdL{x?nfO{ tf]lsPsf] vf]k s]Gb|df uP/ jfnjflnsfx?nfO{ vf]k nufO{lbg'xf]; eg]/ cfu|x u/] t/ d]/f] s'/f pgLx? ;'Gb}gg\ .Æ

lhNnfsf] clt b'u{d If]q 5kfnL ufla;–* sf s[i0f yfkfn] :jf:YosdL{x? vf]k s]Gb|df jfnjflnsfx?nfO{ vf]k nufpg gcfpg] u/]sf] u'gf;f] u/] . æafnaflnsfsf] elaZodfyL v]njf8 gug'{ xf]; eGbf klg dfGb}gg\Æ s[i0fn] eg] ævf]k nufpg] lhDd]jf/L kfPsf u|fld0f :jf:Yo sfo{stf{n] s';Lgfsf] af6f] ;d]t b]v]sf 5}gg\ vf]k nufpg' t k/}sf] s'/f xf] .Æ

Vff]k nufpg] pd]/sf  jfnjflnsfx?nfO{ glhssf] kfos kg]{ 7fpFdf vf]k nufpgsf nflu g]kfn ;/sf/n] k|To]s ufla;sf laleGg j8fx?df vf]k s]Gb|df vf]k nufpg] Aoj:yf u/]sf] 5 t/ 8f]6L 5kfnL ufla;–* s';Lgfsf jfnjflnsfx?sf nflu ;/sf/sf] pQm gLltn] s'g} /fxt u/]sf] 5}g .

s';Lgfdf /x]sf s/La %% 3/w'/Lsf jfnaflnsf l5d]sL lhNnf aemfËsf] /fon ufla;df vf]k nufpg hfg] u/]sf 5g . jfnjflnsfx?nfO{ jf]s]/ s/La # 306f nfdf] af6f] lx8]/ csf]{ lhNnfdf vf]k nufpg hfg' pgLx?sf] dfl;s sfo{ h:t} ePsf] 5 . 5kfnL pk:jf:Yo rf}sLn] s';Lgfdf vf]k s]Gb| tf]s]sf] ePklg :jf:YosdL{ ghfg] u/]sf] :yfgLosf] u'gf;f] 5 .

vf]k s]Gb| ;~rfng gx'g] ePs} sf/0f s';Lgfsf w]/} afnaflnsfx? vf]k nufpgaf6 al~rt ;d]t /x]sf] :yfgLojf;Lx? jtfpF5g . :yfgLo s[i0f yfkf eG5g ælgoldt vf]k nufpg' k5{ eGg]x? t cfkm\gf 5f]/f5f]/L jf]s]/ aemfË /fon ufla;sf] b]p/f k'U5g t/ r]tgfsf] sdL ePsf cleefjsx?sf jfnjflnsf eg] vf]kjf6 al~rt x'G5g .Æ

5kfnL ufla;df /x]sf] pk:jf:Yo rf}sLdf hfg eL/sf] jf6f] ePsf] / pk:jf:Yo rf}sL lgoldt gv'Ng] u/]sf sf/0f s';Lgfjf;Lx? b]p/f hfg] u5{g . 5kfnL pk:jf:Yo rf}sL lgoldt gv'Ng] u/]sf] :yfgLojf;Lx?sf] u'gf;f] 5 . æPs t  le/sf] jf6f] 5, o; jf6f]df lx8\bf jif]{gL dflg;x? v;]/ dg]{ u/]sf 5gÆ Ps :yfgLojf;Ln] eg] æ:jf:Yo rf}sLg} v'Nb}g eg] olt b'Mv u/]/ ToxfF uP/ kf] s] ug]{ <Æ

lhNnf :jf:Yo sfof{no 8f]6Ln] k|To]s jif{ jfnjflnsfx?df vf]ksf] kx'Fr j9\b} uPsf] jtfPsf] ePklg 8f]6L lhNnfsf u|fld0f If]qdf /x]sf y'k|} vf]k s]Gb|x? / ufpF3/ lSnlgsx? lgoldt ?kdf ;~rfng x'g ;s]sf 5}gg\ .

8f]6Ldf v'Nb}gg\ ufpFsf :jf:Yo ;+:yf

8f]6L lhNnfsf] las6 ufla; 5kfnL ufla;df /x]sf] 5kfnL pk:jf:Yo rf}sLdf :jf:YosdL{x? gcfpg] u/]sf] kfO{Psf] 5 . % hgf sd{rf/L  /x]sf] pQm pk:jf:Yo rf}sLdf Ps hgf sd{rf/L klg gcfpg] u/]sf] :yfgLon] u'gf;f] u/]sf 5g .

ut ;ftf ;f]daf/ lhNnf lasf; ;ldlt 8f]6Låf/f lhNnfdf ;~rfng ePsf of]hgfx?sf] cg'udg ug{sf nfuL 5kfnL k'u]sf] cg'udg 6f]nLnfO{ :yfgLojf;Ln] :jf:Yo rf}sL b'/bzfsf af/]df hfgsf/L lbPsf lyP . Ps dlxnfn] cfkm\gf] gfd gvf]Ng cfu|x ub}{ elgg\ æoxfF cfh dfq} o:tf] xf]O{g ;w}F o:t} xf], slxn] cfpF5g slxn] cfpFb}g, dg nfu]sf] ;dodf aGb u5{g oxfFsf sd{rf/Lx? s'g ;dodf cfp5g s'g ;dodf hfG5g xfdLnfO{ s'g} hfgsf/L x'Fb}g :jf:Yo rf}sL cfpFbf df};dL 6fO{d cfpF5g oxfFsf] ca:yf b]lv xfNg' ef] .Æ

pk:jf:Yo rf}sLdf O{~rfh{ dx]z a'9f, ;xfos :jf:Yo sfo{stf{ -cx]j_ la/axfb'/ yfkf, u|fld0f :jf:Yo sfo{stf{ /fd axfb'/ b]pjf, PPgPd t'n;L wfdL / t'n;L g]kfnL /x]sf] ePklg sfof{nodf Ps hgf klg x'Fb}g . lhNnf ;b/d'sfd l;nu9Laf6 5kfnL k'Ug @ lbg nfU5, cg'udgsf qmddf 5kfnL k'u]sf g]skf Pdfn] k|ltlgwL u0f]z lai6n] eg] æhgtfsf] sfd ug{sf nfuL ;/sf/L hflu/ vfPsf x'g Tof] O{dfGfbf/Lsf ;fy sfd ug'{ k5{ .Æ ;]jf If]qdf ghfg' eg]sf] 5kfnLsf hgtfdfyL a}dfgL ePsf] lai6n] jtfP . lhNnf ;b/d'sfdaf6 6f9f /x]sf] ufla; ePsfn] oxfF /xg] sd{rf/Lx?n] abdf;L ug]{ u/]sf] cg'udg 6f]nLsf] 7x/     5 . Plss[t g]skf dfcf]jfbLsf k|ltlgwL 8an axfb'/ l;+xn] eg] ælhNnf :jf:Yo sfof{non] cfkm\gf sd{rf/Lsf 5g eGg] hfgsf/L lng' k5{ sd{rf/Ln] sfof{no gvf]nL tna lnFbf /x]5g lhNnf To;sf] lhDd]jf/L lhNnf sfof{non] lng' k5{ .Æ

g]kfn ;/sf/n] ;a} :jf:Yo ;F:yfdf k|;'lt u/fpgsf nfuL cgldx? @$ 306f :jf:Yo ;F:yfdf pknAb x'g kg]{ Ao:yf u/]sf] 5 t/ ToxfF /x]sf b'a} hgf cgld wfdL / g]kfnL lhNnf :jf:Yo sfof{non] l;nu9Ldf ;~rfng u/]sf] Ps tfnLddf ;xefuL ePsf] lhNnf :jf:Yo sfof{no 8f]6Ln] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . 8f]6L lhNnfsf al/i7 hg:jf:Yo clws[t dx]Gb| Wjh clwsf/Ln] eg] æsfof{no gv'Ng] ca:yfg} gx'g' kg]{ xf] :jf:Yo rf}sL O~rf{h ToxLF x'g kg]{ xf] To; af/]df s] 5 d hfgsf/L lnG5' .Æ æolb To:tf] ePsf] 5 eg] d ;DjlGwt sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ cfjZos sf/jfxL u5'{ .Æ clwsf/Ln] jtfP .

afnd}qL wf/fsf] lgdf{0f

lhNnf lasf; ;ldlt 8f]6L cGt/ut ;~rfngdf /x]sf] u|fld0f hn;|f]t Aoa:yfkg kl/of]hgf bf];|f] r/0fsf sfo{qmd nfu' ePsf ufla;df afnd}qL wf/fsf] lgdf0f{ ul/Psf] 5 .

g]kfn ;/sf/n] kl5Nnf] ;do lgdf0f{ ug{ nfu]sf ef}lts ;+/rgfx?nfO{ afn tyf ckfËd}qL lgdf0f{ ug'{ kg]{ gLlt cg';f/ kl/of]hgfn] klg afnd}qL wf/fsf] lgdf{0f ul/Psf] xf] . ;/sf/L tyf u}/ ;/sf/L ;+:yfsf ;+/rgf tyf ;]jfx? Affnd}qL gePsf] eGg] ;a{q rrf{ eO{/x]sf] ca:yfdf kl/of]hgfn] jfnd}qL wf/fsf] lgdf{0f u/]sf] xf] .

kl/of]hgfn] lgdf{0f u/]sf] Ps wf/fdf @ j6f kfO{kx? h8fg u/]sf] 5 . u|fld0f hn;|f]t Aoa:yfkg kl/of]hgf 8f]6Lsf ;Nnfxsf/ s[i0f dNnn] eg] æb'O{ j6f wf/f h8fg u/]sf x'G5f}F Pp6f wf/fdf afnaflnsfx? ;xh 9+uaf6 k'Ug ;Sg], g'xfpg ;Sg] / kfgL eg{ ;Sg] u/L h8fg u/]sf 5f}F eg] csf]{ wf/f ao:sx?sf nfuL lgdf{0f u/]sf xf}F .Æ

afnd}qL wf/fsf] lgdf{0f ePkl5 ;/;kmfO{sf nfuL cfdf a'afsf] e/ kl//xg' gkg]{ ePsf] lu/Lrf}sf ufla;– * clu8fsf ;'/]z lasn] atfP . kl/of]hgfn] klxnf afn tyf ckfËd}qL wf/fsf] lgdf0f{ gu/]sf] ePklg bf];|f] r/0f cGt/ut ;a} wf/fx? afn tyf ckfËd}qL lgdf{0f u/]sf] xf] .

kl/of]hgfn] lhNnfsf lu/Lrf}sf, sfgfrf}/, l;drf}/, s]bf/cv8f, 5kfnL, dxfb]a:yfg / rj/frf}tf/fdf kl/of]hgf ;~rfngdf /x]sf] 5 . kl/of]hgfn] vfg]kfgL ;/;kmfO{ tyf lhaLsf]kfh{g ;DalGw sfo{qmd ;~rfng ub}{ cfPsf] 5 .

gofF aGg] x/]s ;+/rgfx?  afn tyf ckfËd}qL lgdf0f{ ub}{ hfg' kg]{ ePsfn] u|fld0f hn;|f]t Aoj:yfkg kl/of]hgfn] klg wf/fx? lgdf0f{ ubf{ afnd}qL wf/fx? lgdf{0f u/]sf] lhNnf ;xhstf{ r]t/fh zdf{n] atfP .

Pdfcf]jfbL g]tf jdnfO{ sf/jfxLsf] dfu

/fk|kfn] dfcf]jfbLnfO{ sfjf{xL u/] h:t} xf] M ad

Plss[t g]skf dfcf]jfbLsf k'j{ s]Gb|Lo ;Nnfxsf/ tyf ;+lawfg;ef lgjf{rg @)&) df 8f]6L lgjf{rg If]q–! jf6 k|To]If tkm{sf pDd]bjf/ df]xg jdnfO{ sf/jfxL ug{ Pdfcf]jfbL 8f]6Ln] s]Gb|Lo sld6LnfO{ l;kmfl/; u/]sf] 5 .

Pdfcf]jfbL kf]ln6Ao'/f] ;b:o Pj+ ;]tL dxfsfnL /fHo ;dGjo ;ldlt O{Grfh{ k"0ff{ ;'j]bLsf] pkl:yltdf a'wjf/ ;DkGg Pdfcf]jfbL 8f]6Lsf] a}7sn] ;f] l;kmfl/; u/]sf] xf] . kf6L{sf lhNnf cWoIf lqnf]rg e§ -;+sNk_ n] ;~rf/sdL{x?;+u s'/f ub}{ kf6L{leq u'6jGbL u/]sf], ;dfgfGt/ sld6L u7g ug{ sfo{stf{x?nfO{ p:sfPsf] / ;dfgfGt/ sld6L u7g u/L cfkm' ;f] sld6Lsf] ;b:o ePsf] eGb} g]tf jdnfO{ s/jfxL ug{ j}7sn] s]Gb|nfO{ dfu u/]sf] hfgsf/L u/fPsf 5g .

k'a{ ;Nnfxf/ ;d]t /x]sf g]tf adn] cfkm'nfO{ sf/afxLsf nfuL l;kmfl/; ug'{ eg]sf] /fk|kfn] dfcf]jfbLnfO{ sf/jfxLsf nfuL      l;kmfl/; u/] h:t} ePsf] atfPsf 5g . pgn] eg] æh'g sld6Lsf] d}n] cl:tTj :jLsf/ u/]sf] 5}g To;n} sf/jfxL ug'{sf] s'g} t's 5}g ;'? b]lvg} d}n] pQm sld6Lsf] la/f]w ub}{ cfPsf] 5' .Æ tkfO{n] aGb;qdf gfd k|:tfa ubf{ d]/f] ;xdltdf #* hgfsf] gfd k|:tflat u/]sf xf}F, d]/f] o;df ;xdlt 5 eGg' ePsf] xf] < eGg] laDa ;fKtflxssf] k|Zgdf adn] eg] æ d csf]{ sld6Lsf] ;b:o 5'F Tof] g} cflwsfl/s ;ldlt xf] d}n] aGb;qdf klg :jLsf/ u/]sf] 5}g .Æ

cWoIf ;+sNkn] eg] …kf6L{sf] lhNnf ;Dd]ngjf6 ;j{;Ddt rog ePsf] g]t[TjnfO{ nTofpFb} ;dfgfGt/ sld6L u7g eof] / Tof] ;dfgfGt/ sld6L u7g ug]{ d'Vo lhDd]jf/ df]xg hL g} xf] .Ú To;sf/0f df]xg jdnfO{ sf/jfxL ug'{ kg]{ dfu a}7sn] u/]sf] xf], cWoIf e§n] df]xg jd clwsfl/s lhNnf sld6L ;b:o klg ePsfn] kf6L{sf] lawfgt pxfFnfO{ lhNnf sld6Ln] sf/jfxL ug{ gldNg] ePsfn] s]Gb|df l;kmfl/; ul/Psf] jtfP . xfn kf6L{sf] sf]6fjf6 vKt8 If]q ko{6g lasf; ;ldltsf sfo{sf/L lgb]{zs ;d]t /x]sf jdnfO{ kf6L{n] pQm kbjf6 klg lkmtf{ jf]nfpg' kg]{ a}7sn] dfu u/]sf] e§n] hfgsf/L lbP . kf6L{leq /x]sf kf6L{sf] lgb]{zg lakl/t hfg] s;}nfO{ klg 5'6 gePsf] jtfpFb} e§n] kf6L{ kf]ln6 Jo'/f] ;b:o ;d]t pkl:yt ePsf] j}7sn] u/]sf] l;kmfl/;sf cfwf/df jdnfO{ sf/jfxL x'g] laZjf; JoQm u/] .

a}zfv !# b]lv !^ ut];Dd ;DkGg ePsf] t]>f] lhNnf ;Dd]ngkl5 klxnf] k6s j;]sf] a}7sn] ;dfgfGt/ sld6Lsf cWoIf /x]sf Pdfcf]jfbL g]tf nlnt hf]/fnfO{ sf/jfxL u/]sf] lhNnf ;lrj lzjl;+ cf]nLn] hfgsf/L lbP . hf]/f clwsfl/s sld6Ldf lyPgg\ . ;dfgfGt/ sld6Ldf j;]sf cGo kbflwsf/L tyf ;b:ox?nfO{ :kli6s/0f ;f]Wg] lg0f{o ePsf] cf]nLsf] egfO{ 5 .

nfdf] ;do;Dd Pdfn]sf] ;lqmo /fhgLlt u/]sf g]tf jd @)^* ;fn kmfu'g ! ut] Pdfcf]jfbLdf k|j]z u/]sf lyP . Pdfn]df /xFbf @)%^ ;fndf /fli6«o ;efsf ;b:o ;d]t /x]sf jdn] Pdfn]d} x'Fbf pRr:t/Lo e'ld;'wf/ cfof]usf] ;b:osf] lhDd]jf/L klg kfPsf lyP . @)^^ ;fndf ePsf] Pdfn] 8f]6Lsf] clwj]zgjf6 cWoIfdf k/flht ePkl5  jd kf6L{ sfddf lg:s[o x'Fb} cfPsf lyP . kl5 pgn] Pdfn] kl/Tofu u/L Pdfcf]jfbL k|j]z u/]sf lyP .

Pdfn]df lhNnf pk;lrj;Ddsf] kbdf /xL sfd ul/;s]sf jdnfO{ Pdfcf]jfbL k|j]z ubf{ s]Gb|Lo ;Nnfxsf/sf] lhDd]jf/L lbO{Psf] lyof] . kf6L{leq lhDd]jf/L ldnfpg] qmddf kl5Nnf] ;od pgnfO{ kf6L{ lhNnf sld6Lsf] ;b:osf] lhDd]jf/L lbO{Psf] lyof] .

ufpF3/ lslNgs ag] kl5 :yfgLo dVv

jN8{ lehg O{G6/g]Zgn g]kfn / ;dfg kx'Fr lasf; s]Gb| -l;8_ sf] ;xof]udf lu/Lrf}sf / 5kfnL ufla;df ufpF3/ lSNflgs lgdf{0f ePkl5 :yfgLox? dVv ePsf 5g . lu/Lrf}sf ufla;–! alagf, 5kfnL ufla;sf] vfgfsf]6 / sf}/f8L / sfnLsf:yfg df}jf vf]k s]Gb| tf]lsPsf :yfgx?df ufpF3/ lSnlgs lgdf{0f ul/Psf] l;8 g]kfnn] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 .

ufpF3/ lslNgssf] eag dd{t ;Def/ sfo{ ;DkGg ePsf] alagfsf :yfgLon] lSnlgssf] lgdf{0f kZrft aRrfx?n] lgoldt ?kdf / s]Gb| efudf vf]k nufpg kfpg] ePsf] :yfgLo kbd axfb'/ clwsf/Ln] atfP .

5kfnL ufla;sf] vfgfsf]6 / sf}/f8Ldf klg lSnlgs ag]kl5 ToxfFsf :yfgLon] v';L AoQm u/]sf 5g . sf}/f8Lsf :yfgLo bn axfb'/ b]pjfn] eg] æklxnf vf]k nufpFbf v'Nnf csf; d'gL nufpg kg]{ afWotf lyof], slxn] kfgLn] k|eflat u5{, slxn] kfgLn] lSnlgs ;'? ePkl5 Tof] ;d:of x65 .Æ ufpF3/ lSnlgs ;~rfng kZrft cfaZos kg]{ ;fdfu|L klg ;xof]u ul/g] ;dfg kx'Fr lasf; s]Gb|sf cWoIf z]/ axfb'/ dNnn] atfP .

;"rgf lbb}gg\ 8f]6Lsf sfof{nox?

;"rgfsf] xs ;DalGw P]g @)^$ lgodfjnL @)^% df g]kfnL gful/sn] ;fa{hlgs sfo{qmd tyf ultlawLsf af/]df hfgsf/L kfpg' eGg] p2]Zosf ;fy ;"rgfsf] xs ;DalGw :ki6 AoAf:yf u/]sf] ePklg  8f]6L lhNnfsf ;/sf/L sfof{nodf Aoaxfl/s k|of]u x'g ;s]sf] 5}g .

lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no 8f]6L cGt/ut /x]sf] dlxnf tyf jfnaflnsf ;]jf s]Gb|n] ;"rgf glbPsf] xf] . ;]jf s]Gb|df h]7 !! ut] z}n]Zj/L PkmPdn] ;]jf s]Gb|sf] sfo{lawL, cfly{s aif{ @)&(÷)&) sf] ah]6 tyf ;DkGg lqmofskfnx? / s]Gb|sf kbflwsf/Lx?sf] gfdfjnLsf] hfgsf/L kfpF eGb} dlxnf tyf jfnjflnsf ;]jf s]Gb|sf ;"rgf clwsf/LnfO{ ;"rgfsf] dfu u/]sf lyP . ;"rgf clwsf/Ln] ;"rgf glbPkl5 k'gM sfof{no k|d'vnfO{ ;"rgf kfpF eGb} c;f/ ^ ut] km]/L lga]bg lbPsf x'g . ;f]xL ;]jf s]Gb|df laDa ;fKtflxsn] klg @)^* ;fndf s]Gb|sf] sfo{lawLsf] dfu u/]sf] eP klg xfn;Dd hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5}g .

;'rgfsf] xs ;DalGw P]g @)^$ lgodfjnL @)^% df ;"rgf clwsf/Ln] ;"rgf glbPdf sfof{no k|d'v;+u ;"rgf dfu ug'{ kg]{ / sfof{no k|d'vn] klg glbPsf] v08df /fli6«o ;"rgf s]Gb|df ph'/L ug'{ kg]{ Aoa:yf 5 .

;]jf s]Gb|sf cWoIf nab]a e§n] sfo{qmdsf ;xefuL ePsf AolQmx?nfO{ eQf glbPsf] eGb} s]xL ;~rf/ dfWodn] ei6frf/ u/]sf] ;dfrf/ k|sfzg tyf k|zf/0f u/]sf lyP . ;dfrf/nfO{ v08g ug{sf nfuL cWoIf e§n] nuQ} kqsf/ ;Dd]ngsf] cfof]hgf   u/]sf ePklg clgodLttf u/]sf] xf]O{g eGg] s'g} k|df0f k]z ug{ ;s]gg\ . pgn] cfaZos k|df0f h'6fpFb} kqsf/ ;Dd]ng ug]{ atfPklg cfly{s aif{ ;lsFg} nfUbf ;d]t s'g} tYo ;fa{hlgs u/]sf 5}g .

o; cl3 klg /]l8of] g]kfnsf] If]qLo k|zf/0f s]Gb| lbkfnodf sfo{/t ;~rf/sdL{ d's'Gb e08f/Ln] @)^& ;fndf lhNnf lasf; ;ldlt;+u ;"rgfsf] dfu ubf{ kfPgg\ .

sfo{ljwL ;d:ofn] Gofo ;Dkfbgdf l9nfO{

sfo{ljlwut hl6ntfn] afh'/fsf] Gofo ;Dkfbgdf s]xL hl6ntf b]vf k/]sf] lhNnf Gofolw; 8f=/fh]Gb|s'df/ cfrfo{n] atftfPsf 5g .

lhNnf cbfnt afh'/fsf] cfof]hgfdf z'qmjf/ ;DkGg ePsf] Gofo ;Dkfbgdf ;~rf/ dfWofdsf] e'ldsf ljifos kqsf/ e]63f6 sfo{qmddf Gofolw; 8f cfrfo{n] aflif{s &% k|ltzt d'4f km};nf ug'{ kg]{ k|fjwfg ePklg Pp6f d'4fsf] km};nf x'g Go'gtd tLg aif{ nfUg] ePsfn] jtfP .

of] cfly{s jif{sf] clGtd dlxgf;Dd afh'/f lhNnf cbfntdf k]z ePsf d'4fdWo &)=#& k|ltzt d'4f lsgf/f nfu]sf] e]63f6 sfo{qmddf atfOPsf] 5 . sfg'gL k|lqmofdf ;xhtfsf nflu a}tflgs jlsn]sf] ;d]t Aoj:yf u/]sfn] cK7]/f]df k/]sf, d'4f n]Vg g;Sg]sf] cj:yf x]/L a}tflgs jlsnjf6 d'4f n]vfpg ;lsg] Aoj:yf ul/Psf] 5 .

lhNnf cbfnt afh'/fdf  %$ yfg d'4fdWo #* yfg km};nf eO{;s]sf] Gofoflwz cfrfo{n] jtfP .

dft[ tyf lzz'sf cj:yf lrqdf

cfdfx?n] lgoldt ?kdf ue{ hfFr u/]÷gu/]sf], lgoldt vf]k nufP jf gnfufPsf], dft[ lzz' d[To' ePsf] gePsf], ue{jtL ePkl5 cfO{/g vfPsf] gvfPsf], kl/jf/ lgof]hgsf] ;fwg ckgfPsf]÷gkfPsf] / :jf:Yo ;+:yfdf ;'Ts]/L eP÷ gePsf] eGg] af/]sf] ;a}  hfgsf/L kfpgsf nfuL ;fd'bfosf] k|To]s 3/df k'Ub} tYofÍ ;+sng ug'{ kg]{ ePklg 5ltjg ufla;–@ sf b'uf{ cfdf ;d"xn] dft[ tyf gjhft lzz'sf] ca:yf lrq x]/]/ k|:6 x'g] u/L ;dflhs gS;f agfPsf 5g .

s]o/ g]kfnsf] cfly{s ;xof]udf ;f];{ g]kfn gfds Ps u}/ ;/sf/L ;+:yfn] u'0f:t/Lo :jf:Yosf nflu cfkm\g} kxn -;fy_ sfo{qmd cGt/ut cfdf ;d"xn] dft[ tyf gjhft lzz'sf] ca:yfsf af/]df ;fd'bfosf dft[ lzz' tyf cfdfsf] ca:yf P]gfdf em}F b]lvg] u/L ;fdflhs gS;f tof/ u/]sf x'g .

cfdf ;d'xn] laGbL -l6s_ dfkm{t  ;fd'bfosf]  af/]df hfgsf/L kfpg] u/L ;dflhs gS;f tof/ u/]sf x'g . cfdf ;d"xn] ue{jtL dlxnf ePsf] 3/df /ftf] laGbL, rf/ k6s r]s hfFr u/]sf] cfdfsf] 3/df rf}d'v] laGbL, cfO{/g vfg gdfGg] cfdfsf] 3/df sfnf] laGbL, :jf:Yo ;+:yfdf aRrf hGdfpg] cfdfsf] 3/df xl/of] laGbL nufotsf lrXg nufpg] u/]sf 5g . ;fdflhs gS;fdf cfkm'n] u/]÷gu/]sf] k|:6 b]lvg] ePkl5 cfdfx? cfkm'n] ug'{ kg]{ e'ldsfdf k|lta4 /xg] u/]sf] b'uf{ cfdf ;d"xsL cWoIf  efu/ly r'gf/fn] atfO{g .

;f];{ g]kfnn] ;fy sfo{qmd cGt/ut lhNnfsf laleGg ufla;sf j8fx?df o:tf gS;fx? tof/ eO{ sfof{Gjogdf /x]sf 5g . sfo{qmd ;~rfng kZrft dft[lzz'sf] :jf:Yodf ;'wf/ cfPsf] 306]Zj/ ufla;–! ;l8gfdf /x]sf] ga b'uf{ cfdf ;d"xsL cWoIf l;tf cf]nLn] atfO{g . gS;fjf6 ufpFdf s:sf] 3/df dft[lzz'sf] cj:yf s:tf] eGg] hfgsf/L x'g] pgn] elgg\ .

5f]6s/L ;dfrf/

clVtof/sf] cg'udg

gLlh If]qsf c:ktfn tyf cf}ifwL k;nx?df clgoldttf a9]sf] eGb} clVtf/ b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]un] cg'udg sfo{nfO{ ltj|tf lbPsf] 5 .

lhNnf :jf:Yo sfof{no, lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no / cf}ifwL Joj:yf laefu ;lxtsf] ;xeflutfdf pQm cg'udg sfo{ ;'? ul/Psf] 5 . clVtof/ ;'b"/klZrd sfof{nosf pk;lrj lai0f'l;+ lai6sf cg';f/ 8f]6L lhNnfdf cg'udg sfo{ ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;'b"/klZrdsf cGo lhNnfdf /x]sf cf}ifwL k;n tyf gLlh c:ktfnx?df klg cg'udg sfo{ eO{/x]sf] lai6n] hfgsf/L lbP .

cg'udgdf qmddf lSnlgs ;~rfngsf] cg'dlt kq cs}{sf] gfddf /x]sf] / cf}ifwL k;n cs}{n] ;~rfng ul//x]sf] e]l6Psf]n] h;sf] gfddf Joj;fo btf{ ePsf] 5 p;}nfO{ k;n ;~rfng ug{ lgb]{zg lbPsf] cg'udg 6f]nLn] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 .

?vjf6 jflnsfsf] d[To'

c5fddf ?vaf6 v;]/ Ps aflnsfsf] Hofg uPsf] 5 .

lhNnfsf] gGb]u8f ufla;–! df}e]/L 3/ ePsf !) jifL{of efjgf s'df/L ;fpFbsf] kfs]sf] b'bLNnfsf] kmn vfg ?vdf r9]sf  v;]/ Hofg uPsf] xf] . ?vaf6 v;]/ ;Vt 3fO{t] ePsL efjgfnfO{ pkrf/sf nfuL aonkf6f c:ktfn Nofpb} ubf{ lxhf] ;fFem s/La & ah]tL/ af6f]d} Hofg uPsf] d[tssf bfh' /fdaxfb'/ ;fpFbn] hfgsf/L lbPsf 5g .

rnlrq dgf]/~hg

/]vfn] cjf8{ alx:sf/ u/Lg

g]kfnL lkmNdL If]q alnp8sL ;jf{lws rlr{t gflosf /]vf ca s'g} klg cjf8{ sfo{qmddf efu lng ghfg] ePsL l5g\ . /]vf o;/L cjf8{df ghfg'sf] sf/0f pgsf] klx/g xf] . /]vf x/]s sfo{qmddf k|fo Pp6} klx/gdf k'Ug] ul5{g .

sfgdf nufg] uxgfb]lv ;f/L pgsf] nflu dgkg]{ klx/g x'g\ . x/]s sfo{qmddf Pp6} :6fOnsf] klx/g nufPkl5 /]vfsf] cfnf]rgf x'g yfn]sf] 5 . bz{sx? /]vfn] gofF klx/g eGg] rfxfG5g t/ /]vfsf] cfkm\g} lk|o kxL/g eGb} plx klx/gsf ;fy sfo{qmddf ;xefuL x'g yfn]kl5 bz{sx?n] pgsf] kxL/gdf lrQ ga'emfPsf x'g . kxL/gsf sf/0fn] ubf{ klg /]vfn] ca s'g} klg cjf8{ sfo{qmddf ;xefuLtf ghgfpg] lg0f{o u/]sL x'g\ .

/]vfn] klx/g abNg 5f]8]/ lsg cjf8{ g} alxisf/ ul/g\, of] eg] cgf}+7f] laifo 5 . t/ h] ePklg /]vfsf] of] sbdn] cjf8{ cfof]hsx?nfO{ eg] x}/fgLdf /flvlbg ;S5 . /]vfn] kxL/g abNg'sf] ;fF6f] cjf{8g} alx:sf/ u/]kl5 lkmNdL If]qdf gofF axzg} ;'? ePsf]   5 .

…Pp6f ;fyLÚ kl5 nId0fsf] …sfnÚ

lkmNd …Pp6f ;fyLÚ nfO{ bz}+sf] km"nkftLdf k|bz{g ug]{ tof/Ldf /x]sf ;~rf/sdL{ nId0f ;'j]bLn] bf]>f] lkmNd …sfnÚ lgb]{zg ug]{ ePsf 5g\ . …sfnÚ sf] sdnfbLl:yt u0f]z dlGb/df z'e ;fOt ul/of] .

…Pp6f ;fyLÚ k|bz{gdf gcfpFb} …sfnÚ sf] lkmNd lgb]{zgsf] cj;/ ldn]sf]df] lgb]{zs ;'j]bLn] v'zL JoSt u/] . pgn] eg], …lkmNdnfO{ /fd|f] agfpg] k|of; u5'{ . ;a}sf] ;fy / ;xof]usf] ck]Iff 5 .Ú cfpFbf] ebf}sf] bf]>f] ;ftfaf6 …sfnÚ sf] 5fofFsg k|f/De x'g] hfgsf/L lbb} pgn] snfsf/ tyf k|fljlws eg] kSsf ug{ afFsL /x]sf] atfP . pgn] eg], …dgdf kSsf eO{;s] . k|lqmofut ?kdf eg] snfsf/ tyf k|fljlws kSsf x'g afFsL 5 .Ú

kflv|g lkmND;sf] k|:t'tL /x]sf] …sfnÚ df sfn] kf]v/f / l8jL sfsL{sf] ;+o'St nufgL /xg]5 . …sfnÚ sf] ;kmntfsf] nflu ljleGg ;+3 ;+:yfsf] k|ltlglw Pj+ lkmNdsdL{n] z'e sfdgf JoQm u/] . 

…sfnÚ sf] z'e d'x't{df …c~h'nLÚ gfds 6]ln>[ªvnf lgdf{0fsf] klg 3f]if0ff ul/of] . kflv|g lkmND;s} lgdf{0f /xg] of] 6]ln>[ªvnfnfO{ klg lgb]{zs ;'j]bLn] g} lgb]{zg ug]{5g\ .

cfpFbf] ;f]daf/af6 5fofFsg ;'? x'g] …c~h'nLÚ 6]ln>[ªvnfdf lg/ zfx, nIdL lu/L, s]zj e§/fO{, cfo':dfg sfsL{, ;f]d nfdf nufotsf] clego /xg]5 . bz}+ kl5 6]lnlehg k|;f/0fdf cfpg] …c~h'nLÚ 6]ln>[ªvnf kfl/jfl/s ljifoj:t'df cfwfl/t x'g] lgb]{zs ;'j]bLn] atfP .

v]n ;dfrf/

clGtddf bf]>f] r/0f k|j]z

l8ef]u cf]l/uLn] clGtd ;dodf uf]n u/]kl5 a]lNhod !÷) n] ?;nfO{ kG5fpFb} ljZjsk km'6ansf] clGtd !^ df cfOtaf/ k|j]z u/]sf] 5 . Kn]d]s/ O8g xfh8{sf] cfsif{s kf;df l8ef]u cf]l/uLn] jfg 6rdf kf]:6sf] lbzf lb+b} ** cf}+ ldg]6df lg0ff{os uf]n u/]sf lyP . OGHo'/L 6fOddf s]leg ld/fn];n] a]lNhodsf] cu|tf bf]Aa/ kfg]{ cj;/ u'dfPsf lyP . a]lNhod nuftf/ b'O{ lht;lxt ^ c+s agfP/ ;d"x ÆPrÆ af6 Ps v]n cufj} bf]>f] r/0f k|j]z u/]sf] xf] .

?;sf cf]n]u ;ftf]esf] kf;df leS6/ km}h'lngn] !@ cf}+ ldg]6df k]gfN6L If]qaflx/}af6 k|xf/ u/]sf] an a]lNhog uf]nlsk/ l6ofuf] sf]l6;{n] 8fOe ub}{ d'l:snn] /f]s]sf lyP . a]lNhodsf 8\/fOh d]6]{G;n] @) cf}+ ldg]6df k|xf/ u/]sf] an kf]:6 glhsaf6 aflxl/of] . nuTt} d]6]{G;n] csf]{ cj;/ klg u'dfP . ?;sf ;]/u]O{ OUgf;]lersf] kf;df dflS;d sfg'lgsf]en] #) cf}+ ldg]6df k|xf/ u/]sf] andf lsk/ sf]l6o{;n] km]/L /fd|f] arfj u/] . cf]nu ;ftf]en] #% cf}+ ldg]6df k|xf/ u/]sf] an klg sf]l6o{;n] cfkm\gf] kGhfdf kf/] .

8]lg; u';fSnf]hsf] qm;df cn]Sh]G8/ sf]sf]l/gn] glhsaf6 x]8åf/f k|xf/ u/]sf] an $$ cf}+ ldg]6df aflxl/Fbf ?;n] cu|tf lng] cj;/ u'dfPsf] lyof] . a]lNhodsf O8g xfh8{n] ^! cf}+ ldg]6df k|xf/ u/]sf] ann] /l;og l8km]G; kf/ ug{ ;s]g .

;'wf/ ub}{ ljh]tf aGg] a|flhnsf] rfxgf

j|flhnn] ljZjsksf] clGtd !^ k|j]zsf nflu ;d"x r/0faf6} aflxl/g] kSsf eO;s]sf] Sofd?g lj?4 ;f]daf/ /fhwfgLsf] g];gn :6]l8oddf k|lt:k|wf ub}{5 .

n'O; lkmlnk] :sf]nf/Lsf] l6dn] ;d"x ÆPÆ df qmf]Pl;ofnfO{ k/flht u/]kl5 d]lS;sf] lj?4 a/fa/L glthf lgsfn]sf] lyof] . a|flhnn] b'j} v]ndf ;+3if{ ug'{k¥of] . To;}n] ljZjskdf nfdf] ofqf;Dd /xg cfof]hs a|flhnn] cfkm\gf] v]ndf ;'wf/ ug'{kg]{ k|lzIfs / v]nf8Ln] atfO;s]sf 5g\ .

;d"x r/0fsf] clGtd v]n a|flhnsf nflu ljZjsk km'6ansf] ! ;of}+ v]n klg x'g]5 . b'O{ v]naf6} gscfp6df :yfg agfpg g;s]sf] a|flhnn] ;d"x r/0fdf :t/Lo k|ltåGåLsf] ;fdgf u/]sfn] k|ltof]lutfdf cufl8 a9\g To;n] ;3fpg] uf]nlsk/ h'lnof] l;h/sf] ljZjf; 5 .

æof] sl7g ;d"x xf], Tof] xfd|f nflu dxTjk"0f{ 5,Æ l;h/n] eg], æxfdL o:t} l6d;+u} v]Ng / p:t} sl7g kl/l:ylt ;fdgf ug{ rfxGYof}+ . 5f]6f] ;do rNg] k|ltof]lutfdf /fd|f] ;'?cft ug'{d} s]lGb|t x'g'k5{ .Æ

n]v

vKt8sf] gfddf Jofkf/ slxn];Dd <

/fdx/L cf]emf

…lxhf] ;fFem t tkfO{x?n] s:tf] 7fpFdf Nofpg' eof] eGg] nfu]sf] lyof] t/ cfh 3'Dbf t b'O{rf/ lbg ot} j;f}+ h:tf] kf] nfUg yfNof] .Ú

h]i7 z'Sn bzdLsf lbg nfUg] vKt8 u+uf b;x/f d]nfsf nflu xfdL ;+u;+u} vKt8 k'u]sf Pshgf cfGtl/s ko{6sn] o:tf] k|ltlqmof lbP . pgn] cfkm' ;j} ;fyLx? / cfkmGtx?nfO{ Ps k6s clgjfo{ ?kdf vKt8 k'Ug cfu|x ug]{ ;d]t hgfP .

æv]Nof Eof vKt8 jfO{hf, k8\of Eof sf;L hfÆ ;'b"/klZrdsf] k|l;4 b]p8f v]nsf] nodf ufO{g] x/km xf] of] . o; x/kmn] vKt8sf] b'O{6f s'/f Ps};fy emNsfpg vf]h]sf] 5 . klxnf] s'/f vKt8df ;'b"/klZrdsf] ;+:s[ltsf] d'n cfwf/ b]p8fsf nflu vKt8 d]nf k|l;4 5 eGg] hgfpF5 eg] csf]{lt/ vKt8 o:tf] If]q xf] hxfF h'g;'s} v]n v]Nnsf nflu klg k|fs[lts :6l8odx? 5g eGg] ;Gb]z lbPsf] 5 .

@@ bx / %@ kf6gsf] ;+ud eg]/ To;} elgPsf] xf]O{g vKt8nfO{ . vKt8 bx / cGo laleGg ;fgf 7'nf @@ bxx? /x]sf 5g . vKt8 kf6g, 3f]8f bfpg] kf6g, lqj]0fL kf6g nufotsf %@ kf6g 5g . o;sf ;fy;fy} lqj]0fL wfd, ;x>lnË, vKt8 jfjfsf] cf>d, gfu9'Ëf, h]7L jx'/fgL nufotsf wfld{s :ynx? 5g .

8f]6Lsf] l;nu9Ljf6 nuftf/ lx8\g] xf] eg] !@ 306fsf] prfO{df 5 vKt8 . vfgfsf], jf;sf] / cf/fd ug]{ 7fpFsf] cefj em]Nb} ylst eP/ k'u]sf ko{6s tyf eQmhgx?sf nflu vKt8 If]qdf kfO{nf 6]Sbf ;fFRr} :jl0f{d cfgGbsf] cg'e'lt x'G5 . laleGg k|hfltsf km'nx?sf] jf;gf, laleGg r/fr'?ËL ld7f] / dw'/ w'g, /d0fLo ko{6sLo tyf wfld{s :yfgx?n] n7\7 k5{g To; If]qdf k'u]sf dflg;x? .

t/, b'ef{Uo vKt8 If]qsf] lasf; ug{sf nflu eGb} ;w}+e/L e|i6frf/sf] Jofkf/ dfq x'g yfNof] . Jojl:yt ko{6sLo :yn slxn] klg x'g ;s]g . d]nfs} bf}/fgdf h]i7 @$ ut] vKt8sf] ;x>lnË If]qdf k'hfcfhf eO{/x]sf j]nf c5fd lhNnf vKt8 ufla; –% lgjf;L Zofdjxfb'/ /fjnsf 5f]/f jif{ ( sf /fhs'df/ /fjn k'hf eO{/x]sf] 7fpFjf6 v;]/ ulDe/ 3fO{t] eP . pgnfO{ c5fdsf] aonkf6f c:ktfndf pkrf/ u/fO{of] . pgL clxn] klg pkrf/s} qmddf 5g . pgnfO{ jf]Sgsf nflu kl/jf/sf ;b:ox?n] jfF;sf] 8f]sf]sf] ;xfotf lng' k¥of] . o; 36gfn] vKt8 If]qdf Ps :6«]r/ klg 5}g eGg] s'/f k|i6 b]vfPsf] 5 .

vfgf, j:g / cfjfudgdf ;xh jgfpgsf nflu ;+/rgf lgdf{0fdf nufgL gePsf] klg xf]O{g . vKt8 /fli6«o lgs'~hsf] k|j]zåf/ lemu|fgfdf cltly u[xx? jgfO{Psf 5g t/ lt cltly u[xx?sf] plrt ;+/If0f / cefjsf sf/0f e};L uf]7df kl/0ft ePsf 5g . lemu|fgfjf6 rf/ 306fsf] psfnf] nfu]kl5 k'lug] 7fpF larkfgLdf klg nfvf}+sf] nufgLdf Ps cltly u[x jgfO{Psf] 5 t/ pQm cltly u[xsf] klg cj:yf bogLo 5 . cltly u[xdf jgfO{Psf P6\ofr zf}rfnox? gfd dfqsf 5g . ejgn] cem} k'0f{tf kfPsf] 5}g t/ sfuhdf eg] k'0f{tf kfO{;s]sf] x'g'k5{ . 5fpgsf nflu dfyL /flvPsf l6gx?sf] b'b{zfF 5 . em\ofn 9f]sfx? t nufpgsf nflu xf]O{g b]vfpgsf nflu dfq 5g . 

To;} cj:yf 5 . vKt8 /fli6«o lgs'~h sfof{nosf] glhs jgfO{Psf] cltly u[xsf] klg larkfgLsf] h:t} ;fO{h / l8hfO{gdf jgfO{Psf] pQm ;+/rgf x]b}{ 8/ nfUg] vfnsf] 5 . t/ klg ko{6sx? o:t} ;+/rgfdf j:g jfWo 5g . csf]{ lasNk klg t 5}g .

s]xL ;/sf/L sd{rf/Lx?, s]xL /fhgLlt1 egfpFbfx? / s]xL 7]s]bf/x?sf] :jfy{sf nflu vKt8 If]q k|j]zsf ;8sx? b'O{ 7fpFjf6 vlgP . jh]6 cfpg], cfwf 6]08/d} 36\g' kg]{, cfwfsf] klg cfwfsf] ;/sf/L efuj08f ldnfpg' kg]{ / jr]sf] cfwfsf] &% k|lt;t 7]s]bf/n] vfg' kg]{ @% k|lt;tsf] sfd ug'{ kg]{ rng j;]sf] xfd|f] b]zdf vKt8sf] lasf; klg k/]sf] 5 . lv/;}gjf6 ;8s sf6\g] elgof], nfvf}+ vr{ ul/of], Tof] ;8sdf sdfpg] hltn] sdfO{ ;s]kl5 km]/L l;nu9Ljf6} 6«ofs vf]Ng] s'/f cfof] . o;df emg s/f]8sf lx;fjn] nufgL eof], nfvf}+sf lx;fjn] e|i6frf/ eof] .

sfd ug{sf nflu xf]O{g efuj08fsf nflu jh]6 lalgof]hg eof] . vK8t If]qdf ;8s k'¥ofpgsf nflu xf]O{g /fhgLlt1 egfpFbfx?sf] hUufdf ;8s k'¥ofpgsf nflu lajfb eof] . kmntM ;8s cuf8L j9\gsf] ;§f xfFuflaËf tflng yfn] . vKt8 If]qsf] ko{6sLo lasf;sf nflu vKt8 If]q ko{6g lasf; ;ldlt gfdsf] Ps ;/sf/L ;+/rgf 5 . h'g kf6L{sf] ko{6g dGqL x'G5 ;f]xL kf6L{sf] sfo{stf{ cWoIf x'g] pQm ;ldltsf] u7g ePb]lvsf] O{ltxf; x]bf{ e|i6frf/ ug]{ ;ldlt jfx]s c? s]xL xf]O{g eGbf s;}nfO{ cGofo eP5 eg] of] k+QmLsf/ If]df rfxfG5 t/ ;To s'/f oxL xf] . s;}sf] kfnfdf a9L eof] xf]nf t s;}sf] kfnfdf sd . t/, rf]vf] eg] s'g} ;ldlt /x]sf] 5}g . ;ldlt dfq} xf]O{g ;ldlt dftxt sfd ug]{ sfo{sf/L lgb]{zs / cGo sd{rf/Lx? ;ldlt eGbf Ps laQf dfyL p7]/ e|i6frf/ ug{ yfn] . e|i6frf/ eof] eg]/ d'4f clVtof/df k'Uof] t/ e|6frf/ / clgoldttf  km]/L klg /f]lsPsf] klg 5}g .

vKt8 If]qsf] e|i6frf/ /f]Sg] g t s;}jf6 k|of; eof] g x'g] nIf0f b]lvPsf] 5 . ;w}+e/L vKt8 If]qsf] lasf;sf gfddf /fHosf] wg/fzL vr{ x'g] t/ nufgL sxfF eof] eGg] s'g} hfgsf/L 5}g . jflif{s k|ult k|ltj]bg k]z x'Fbf kxf8} vg]/ ;dyn jgfPh:tf] k|ltj]bg jGg] t/ sfd x]bf{ s]xL klg gb]lvg] cj:yfn] vKt8 If]qsf] gfddf Jofkf/ dfq} x'g] u/]sf] b]lvPsf] 5 .

of] Jofkf/ slxn];Dd /xg] xf] Tof] t dfyL j:g]x?nfO{g} yfx xf]nf t/ h'g ultdf vKt8 If]qsf] lasf; x'Fb}5 of] nfhdbf]{ x'G5 . ko{6sx?n] lkpgnfO{ kfgL;Dd klg gkfpg] / 6fpsf]df cf]efgf] klg gx'g] xf] eg] b'Mv kfpgsf nflu vKt8sf] gfdn] dfq} lbgf}+ latfP/ Totf hfFb}gg\ eGg] s'/f ;DjlGwt xfnL d'xfnLx?n] a'em\g' h?/L 5 . jf6f]sf] cj:yf bogLo 5, vf]nfdf jgfO{Psf sf7] k'nx? s'lxP/ emb}{ uPsf 5g, ;+/If0f ug'{ kg]{ vKt8 bx nufotsf If]qx? lbgk|ltlbg hL0f{ jGb} uO{/x]sf 5g clg xfdL xhf/f}+ ko{6sx? leqfpg] nIf lnO{/x]sf 5f}+ .

@)^@ ;fndf vKt8 dWojtL{ If]q Joj:yfkg ;ldltn] vKt8 dxf]T;jsf] cfof]hgf klg u/]sf] lyof] . vKt8 If]qnfO{ lrgfpgsf nflu Tof] dxf]T;jn] dxTjk"0f{ of]ubfg klg u/]sf] lyof] . oBkL tt\sfngL zfxL ;/sf/sf If]qLo k|zf;sn] pb\3f6g u/]sf] eGb} Tof] dxf]T;jsf] cfnf]rgf klg ePsf] lyof] t/ /fhgLlts kl/l:ylt / Joj:yfsf] pkhsf sf/0f hf] n] pb\3f6g u/]sf] ePklg  kl/0ffd s] cfof] eGg] s'/f dxTjk"0f{ xf] . Jojl:yt ?kdf cfof]hgf ul/Psf] pQm dxf]T;jn] :yfgLojf;Lx?nfO{ s]xL xf};nf klg lbPsf] lyof] . @)^* ;fndf 8f]6L pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3n] klg dxf]T;jsf] cfof]hgf u¥of] . o; If]qsf] ko{6sLo klxrfgsf nflu pQm dxf]T;j yk 6]jf eof] .

o; jif{ klg 8f]6L pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf] kxndf vKt8 e|d0f jif{sf] cfof]hgf ePsf] 5 . kxn /fd|f] x'Fbfx'Fb} klg Joj:yfkg /fd|f] x'g ;s]g . To;sf/0f e|d0f jif{sf] pb\3f6g ;qg} lajflbt x'g k'Uof] . b'u{d 7fpF ePsf sf/0f cfof]hsx?sf cfkm\g} vfnsf jfWotf xf]nfg Tof] Pp6f kf6f] xf] t/ kfl/jfl/s ;'lawfsf nflu dfq} w]/} vr{ ug]{ cj:yf ;[hgf ePsf] cg'e'lt ePsf] 5 . cGo lhNnfx?df /fd|f] ;xsfo{ x'g g;s]sf] h:tf] b]lvof] . lo s'/fx?jf6 kf7 l;Sg' kg]{ j]nf xf] clxn]sf] . t/, sdhf]/L eof] eg]/ c;kmntfnfO{ ;Dem]/ jl;/xg' jxfb'/L xf]O{g . ePsf sdhf]/Lx?jf6 kf7 l;Sb} ;'?jft ul/Psf] e|d0f jif{nfO{ pknJwLd'ns jgfpg' cfhsf] cfjZostf xf] .

To;}n] vKt8 If]qsf] lasf;sf nflu xfdL ;j}n] ;f]Rg' kg]{ h?/L 5 . ;j} ;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfox?aLr a[xt cGt/lqmof x'g' h?/L 5 . ;w}+e/L vKt8df e|i6frf/ eO{/x]x]sf] s'/fn] dfq ko{6sx? cfpFb}gg\ . s]xL ;+/rgf jgfpg' h?/L klg 5 .

k|rf/k|;f/sf lx;fjn] klg cj Ps tx;Dd k'u]sf] 5 . ;~rf/dfWodjf6, tl:j/, kf]i6/ kDkn]6jf6, 8s'd]06«Ljf6 k|;f/ k|;f/ ePsf] 5 . cj ;+/rgf lgdf{0fsf] vfFrf] 5 . ;+/rgf lgdf{0fsf nflu ;fj{hlgs gLlh ;fem]bf/Lsf] cjwf/0ff cg';f/ cuf8L j9\g' k5{ eGg] s'/f a'em\g' h?/L 5 .

lab]zdf j:g] gj/fh /f]:of/fn] vKt8s} ko{6sLo klxrfgsf nflu b'O{ b'O{ k6s lab]zL ;~rf/sdL{x? ;lxtsf] 6f]nL NofP . pgnfO{ cfkm\gf] If]qsf] ko{6sLo klxrfgsf nflu lgs} rfF;f] / lrGtf 5 . cfef/ JoQm ug'{ k5{ pgLk|lt ;fy} pgn] / pgsf] l6dn] ef]u]sf ;d:ofx?sf] laifodf klg 5nkmn ug'{ k5{ . h;jf6 vKt8 If]qsf] ko{6sLo lasf;sf nflu xfdLx?n] gofF 9+usf] of]hgf lgdf{0f ug{ ;S5f}+ . 

df]km;n

;~rf/d}qL lj1fkg gLlt lgdf{0f x'g'k5{

s[i0f cf]nL -;lrj_

g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3, jfh'/f

tkfO+{sf] k'/f kl/ro kfpF g <

— d s[i0f cf]nL, cf6Lrf}/–$ cf]nLufpF, afh'/f 3/ xf] . xfn dft{8Ldf a:5' . gful/s b}lgs, ;u/dfyf 6]lnlehg / /]l8of] afh'/fdf sfd u5'{ . kqsf/ dxf;+3 afh'/f zfvfsf] ;lrj klg x'F . clncln uhn klg n]V5' .   

tkfO{n] lsg kqsfl/tf k]zf /f]Hg' eof] <

— kqsfl/tf af/] yfx lyPg, t/klg sIff & k9\b} ubf{ -@)%* ;fn_ cfdf a'afnfO{ 5n]/ $ ;o ?k}ofFsf] /]l8of] lsg]sf] ofb 5 . Tof] a]nfb]lvg} /]l8of], kqklqsf;Fu glhs 5' . ;f]Rg ;Sg] ePb]lv g} kqsfl/tfnfO{ k|f0f 7fG5' . kqsfl/tf To:tf] k]zf xf], h'g ;'uGw c? k]zfdf 5}g\ . knkndf gofF ljifo, gofF 7fpF, gofF JolQm;Fu lgs6tf 5 . kqsfl/tfnfO{ ax'k|ltli7t k]zfsf ?kdf lng] u5'{ . of] b'lgofF hut ;a}sf] af/] ;fdfGo ePklg 1fg ldn]sf] x'G5 .

slt ;do eof] o; k]zfdf nfu]sf] <

— ^ jif{ x'g nfUof] . cfO{P kf; u/]kl5 @)^% ;fnaf6 kqsfl/tf ul//x]sf] 5' .

s:tf] vfnsf] kqsfl/tf ug{ ?rfpg' x'G5 <

— df]km;ndf sfd ug]{ kqsf/n] s'g} lglZrt lj6 jf If]qdf kqsfl/tf u5'{ eGbf tTsfnnfO{ ;Dej 5}g\ . s'g} lbg Tof] l:ylt gcfpFbf eGg ;lsb}g\ . lj6sf] s'/f eGbf klg d]/f] rfF;f] ;fdflhs ljifodf a9L 5 . g]kfnL ;dfh cem} x/]s If]qaf6 k5fl8 5 . ;jf{xf/fsf] gfddf a|Dxn'6 ePsf] 5 . gfd / kmf]6f a]lrPsf 5g\ . ufpF a:tLsf] dfgj hLjgnfO{ kz' a/fa/klg ;Ddfg / ;+/If0f ul/Psf] 5}g . s's'/nfO{ 3/leq /flvG5 t/ blntnfO{ c5't dfGg] rng sfod} 5 . ;j{k|ydt dfG5]nfO{ dfgj eP/ hLpg] ;Ddfg lbg h?/L 5 . Tof] d h:t} w]/} sndhLjLsf] k|of;af6 ;+ej b]v]sf] 5' . To;kl5 dfq xfd|f] ;dfh ;d[l4sf] af6f]df hfg ;S5 .

Ps kqsf/ eP/ cfO{kg]{ ;d:ofx? s] s] b]Vg' ePsf] 5 <

— ;d:of olt g} 5g\, oL g} x'g eGg ufx|f] 5 . ;a} vfn] k]zfdf r'gf}lt / ;d:of x'G5g\ ;fdgf ug{' k5{ . k]zf hlt /dfO{ 5, /+uLg / cfslif{t 5, Tolt cfly{s ?kdf z;Qm 5}g\ . Gofosf] kIfdf af]Ng], sdhf]/LnfO{ b]vfpg], dfgjLo ljb]e c;dfgtf x6\g' k5{ eGg]sf k5fl8sf r'gf}lt jf ;d:of eg]/ ;fWo 5}g\ . tL ;d:ofnfO{ l;sfO{ / cj;/sf ?kdf lng' k5{ eGg] d]/f] dfGotf xf] .

tkfO{ sfo{/t /]l8of] afh'/f s:tf] rNb} 5 <

— /]l8of] afh'/f lhNnfs} klxnf] ;fd'bflos /]l8of] xf] . xfn @ /]l8of] ;~rfngdf 5g\ . l;ldt  ahf/, cf}Bf]lus ljsf; x'g g;Sg', lj1fkgd}qL jftfj/0f gx'g', cfbLn] cfly{s ?kdf ;f]r] h:tf] k|ult xfl;n ug{ ;s]sf] 5}g\ . t/ hgtfsf] ;fy ;xof]u / ;dy{gn] a9L ljZjfl;nf], ?rLs/ ;f/yLsf] ?kdf ;~rfng eO{/x]sf] 5 .

w]/} h:tf ;~rf/ dfWoddf sfd cg';f/sf] kfl/>lds lbGg eGg] u'gf;f] ;'Gg kfO{G5 tkfO{ sfd ug]{ ldl8of xfp;df s:tf] 5 <

— w]/} xf]O{g . g]kfn ;/sf/sf gLlh ;~rf/ dfWofd uf]/vf kq, /f;;, /]l8of] g]kfn / g]kfn 6]lnlehgn] klg sfd cg';f/ kfl/>lds lbg ;s]sf] 5}g\ . gLlh tyf ;fd'bflos ;~rf/ dfWodsf] s'/f s] ug'{ x'G5 . t/ d bfaL u/]/ eGg ;S5' . /]l8of] afh'/f To:tf] ;~rf/ dfWod xf], hxfF sfof{no ;xof]uLnfO{ ;d]t >dhLjL kqsf/ P]g cGt/utsf] kfl/>lds lbOPsf] 5 . hf] ;'b'/klZrds} klxnf] x'g ;S5 . t/ Tof] g} dx]gtsf] kmn xf]Og .

dlxnfx?nfO{ cGo If]qdf km/s b[li6n] x]g]{ ul/G5 t/ kqsfl/tf If]qdf dlxnfnfO{ x]g]{ b[li6 s:tf] kfpg' eof]   <

— g]kfnL ;dfh ablnPsf] 5 . t/ ;dosf] dfu / cfjZostf k"lt{ ug]{ u/L kl/j{tg x'g ;s]sf] 5}g\ . xfd|f] ;dfh lkt[;Qfaf6 d'Qm eO;s]sf] 5}g\ . ;dfhn] cem} dlxnfnfO{ bf];|f] btf{sf] gful/ssf ?kdf x]/]sf] k|i6} 5 . Tof] ljkGgb]lv ;DkGg kl/jf/df klg 5 . tkfO{nfO{ klg yfx /+uLg b'lgofFsf] kbf{df cfpg s;} g s;}sf] cf]5\ofg ttfPs} x'g' kg]{ :jo+ dlxnfx?n] eGg] u/]sf 5g\ . t/ d Tof] x'g' x'Gg eGg] kIfdf 5' . ;+3if{ klg To;}df xf] . cGo k]zfdf dlxnfk|lt ul/g] Jojxf/ kqsfl/tfdf klg sfod} 5 . kqsfl/tfdf cGo JolQmeGbf ;~rf/ dfWod ;~rfns, k'?if kqsf/af6 a9L 5 . dfq km/s olt xf] . t/ lj:tf/} sd x'Fb} uPsf] 5 .

afh'/fdf /x]/ O{n]S6«f]lg; ldl8ofdf sfd ub}{ x'g'x'G5 s:tf] dx;'; ug'{ ePsf] 5 <

— d Onf]S6f]lgS; b]lv 5fkf ;a} k|sf/sf ldl8ofdf sfo{/t 5' . w]/} d]xgt ug'{ k5{ . vfg, ;'Tgsf] ;do 5}g, ;a}sf] ;femf lhGbuL h:tf], uGtJo ljgfsf] ofqL h:t} eP/ hLpg' k5{ . t/klg ax't v'zL 5' . cfglGbt 5' . 

df]km;n kqsfl/tfsf ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu g]kfn ;/sf/n] s:tf lsl;dsf sfo{qmdx? Nofpg' knf{ <

— d cfkm} kqsf/x?sf] 5ftf ;+u7g g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 afh'/f zfvfsf] ;lrj x'F . klxnf] s'/f kqsf/x?sf] k]zfut ;'/Iff / sfd cg';f/sf] Hofnf x'g' k5{ . To;sf nflu dxf;+3n] dfq u/]/ ;+ej 5}g\, of] /fHo :t/af6} gLltut ?kdf kfl/t x'g k5{ . ;~rf/ dfWod lj1fkgn] rNg] ub{5g\ . ! gDa/df /fHon] ;~rf/d}qL lj1fkg gLlt lgdf{0f ub}{ aflif{s cg'bfg lbg' k5{ .

df]km;ndf sfo{/t kqsf/x?sf ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf] e'ldsf s:tf] kfpg' ePsf] 5  <

— e'ldsf vf;} k|efjsf/L 5}g\ . dxf;+3sf] cl3Nnf] sfo{sfnn] ejg lgdf{0f afx]s e]63f6 sfo{qmd ;d]t ;~rfng ug{ g;s]sf b]lvof] . ev{/ 8fS6/ dx]Gb| lji6sf] g]t[Tjdf l6d cfPsf] 5 . x]/f}+ pxfFsf] sfo{z}nLaf6 yfx x'g] s'/f xf] . d}n] kqsf/ dxf;+3 geO{ eGbf s]xL JolQmx?sf] kb / k|lti7f clg hfuL/ arfpg afx]s dxf;+3n] sfd u/]sf] 5}g\ . dxf;+3n] kqsf/ sNof0f sf]if, lxt sf]if, k]zfut ;'/Iff, hLjg ljdf, /fHoaf6 cg'bfgsf] Joj:yfsf af/]df s'/f ug'{ kg]{ xf] .

df]km;nsf ;~rf/dfWod / ;~rf/sdL{x?sf] xs lxtsf nflu kqsf/x?sf a}rfl/s ;+u7gx?sf] e'ldsf s:tf] kfpg' ePsf] 5 <

— lo ;+u7gx? ljz'4 kqsf/x?sf] xs lxtsf af/]df n8\g geO{ g]tfx?sf] JolQmut rfxgf / cfjZostfsf cfwf/df u7g ul/Psf x'g\ . /fhgLlt ug]{ ynf] agfP/ g]tfx?n] :jfy{ l;4sf nflu k|of]u u/]sf] b]lvG5 . xfd|f] b]zdf olt;Dd eO{;Sof] kqsf/ dxf;+3sf] kbflwsf/Lsf] l6s6 klg dbg gu/ aNv', ;fg]kf, k]l/;8fF8faf6 cfpg yfln;Sof] . k|]z rf}tf/L, o'lgog, qmflGtsf/Lsf] s'/f s] ug'{ .

tkfOsf] ljrf/df kqsfl/tf s] xf] <

— kqsf/ Pp6f ;'Gb/ km"n xf], eg] kqsfl/tf Tof] km"nsf] dL7f] ;'uGw xf] . h;df ;a} b'lgofFsf] gh/ x'G5 . o;df wgL ul/a, 7'nf] ;fgf] hft wd{ /+u, j0f{ s]xL 5'6\ofpb}gg\ . cfkm';Fu h] 5, Tolx c?nfO{ k:sLg] sfd u5{ . kqsfl/tf klg Tolx km"n xf] . t/ kl5Nnf] ;dodf km"nnfO{ klg 3/df udnfdf pdfg{ yflnb}5 . h;sf] ;'uGw klg km/s km/s x'g yfn]sf] 5 . 

clxn] kqsfl/tf If]q jb\gfldt x'Fb}5, kqsfl/tf If]qdf nfu]s}x?n] lbpF;} hfF8 vfP/ xNnf ug]{, cfkm'nfO{ 5'§} b'lgFofsf] dfG5] 7fGg], ;dfrf/nfO{ lnP/ df]ndf]nfO{ ug]{ h:tf k|a[lQx? klg b]lvPsf 5g eGg] cf/f]k 5 nfUg] u/]sf] 5, tkfO{nfO{ s] nfU5 <

— kqsfl/tf cfkm} ab\gfdL xF'b}5 eGg] xf]Og . a? tkfO{ xfdL h:t}n] ab\gfd ug{ vf]lh/x]sf 5f}+ . ;a}n] eg]sf] s'/fnfO{ ;'Gg'k5{ t/ ljZjf; ug'{ x'Gg . xfdL aLrsf] Pstf, wd{ ljZjf; / l;4fGtnfO{ la;{g vf]Hg] k|of;df nfUbf c?n] ab\gfd ug]{ tkm{ nfu]sf dfq x'g\ . cf/f]k nufpg] gfddf o;f] p;f] eGg' /fd|f] xf]Og . k|df0f ;lxt sfg'gL af6f] /f]Hbf x'G5 . kqsf/ eujfg xf]Og\ . kqsf/nfO{ klg afFRg' k5{, 3/kl/jf/ 5, eGg] hfgsf/L eg] ;a}n] /fVg' k5{ .

tkfO{ slQsf] nfUg' ef 5 o:tf s'/fx?df <

— tkfO{ slQsf] nfUg' efsf] 5 eGg] k|Zg} xf]Og . To;f] ug{ lbg' x'Gg eGg] kIfdf 5' d . afh'/f dxf;+3n] cleofgg} rnfPsf] 5 . of] ;+:sf/sf] xfaL x'g lbg' x'Gg .

df]km;n kqsfl/tf If]q ;'wf/ ug{ tkfO{ g]kfn ;/sf/nfO{ s] ;'emfj lbg rfxfg'x'G5 <

— df]km;n eGbf klg l;+uf] kqsfl/tf If]qsf] ;'wf/ ug{ h?/L 5 . ljz'4 kqsfl/tf k]zf u/]/ afFRg ;lsg] vfnsf] jftfj/0f ug{ cfjZos 5 . h;n] u}/ kqsf/sf] xfaL x'g kfpFb}g\ . /fHon] ;~rf/ d}qL lj1fkg gLlt, cg'bfgsf] Joj:yf, nfdf] ;do kqsfl/tf u/]sfx?nfO{ plrt k]G;g jf /fxtsf] Joj:yf ug{ h?/L 5 .

cGTodf s]xL eGg dg nfu]sf] 5 <

— g]kfnL xfdL /x'Fnf sxfF g]kfn} g/x] eg] h:t} kqsf/ xfdL /x'Fnf sxfF kqsfl/tf g} g/x] . xfdLnfO{ kqsfl/tfnfO{ dof{lbt, k|ltli7t, ;DdfggLo k]zfsf ?kdf ljsf; ug'{5 . b]z ljsf; lgdf{0f w]/} k5fl8 5 . ;'b"/ clg lj6ssf blaPsf, ylnPsf, s'l8Psf, t8\kLPsf cfjfhx?nfO{ a'nGb ug'{5 . pgLx?sf lk8f afWotf / a]bgfnfO{ /fHosf] d'nk|jflxs/s0fdf Nofpg' 5 . Joj;foLstf, l;4fGt / wd{nfO{ k|wfg 7fg]/ kqsfl/tf ug{ cfu|x u5'{ .

;flxTo÷;[hgf

Pp6f kq sljtfnfO{   

cfh} xf], cl3 ev{/} dgdg} ;De]m/ ;f]Rb} lyPF w]/} ef],

lsg cfOgf} lg sljtf < la:of}{ ls d}n] e'n]F <

lrÝL k'Ug l9nf] eof] ls cyjf, cN‰of}} To;} Jo:t e},

jiff{sf wldnf k|jfxkndf laU¥of] ls af6f] st} < 

s] u5\of}{ eg cfhef]ln sljtf < ;~rf] t ;~r} 5 s] <

v} Tof] lbJo pdË, t]h cl3sf] < nfU5\of} pbf;Lg x] Û

k]m/L ¿k / /Ë, cfs[lt ;a} a]Un} agL cfO5\of}

lrÌ} d'lZsn ef], cxf] Û sltl56} vªu|Ë b'AnfO5\of} < 

a:5\of} w'Dd b'¿x e} lsg To;} < v} em§ So} af]lNbgf}

yfs]e}+m lsg bL3{ Zjf; d'vdf NofP/ 6f]]nfpF5\of} .

laGtL Û emf]qmg 5f]8, rDs cl3e}+m kmsf{O cfˆgf]kg

Ps}kN6 t d':s'/fp sljtf Û lgw{Ss aÌ]5' d . 

d]/L afNo;vf Û  laxfg dgdf cfP/ Ao"FemfpFYof} 

s}n] pÌt efjsf ;u/df r8\Yof} / lh:SofpFYof} . 

s}n] uDd k/]/ em6\k6 To;} lx+8\Yof} ltdL 6D6d 

;DemG5\of} < slt p6\k6\ofË z/n] kmsf{OlbGy]F t d Û 

cfpm cfh ltg} ck"j{ If0fsf] dL7f] u/f}+ ;Demgf

ofqfsf ;a df]8, 3'lDtx¿sf] j[QfGt hDd} eg .

ltd|} lglDt v'nfO{ åf/ dgsf], klv{/x]sL 5' d

cfpm Û em§ v'zL eP/ ;FlugL Û s]xL s'/f u5{' d .

k|ef e§/fO{ -cfrfo{_

;l/t\ ;Ëdjf6

æuhnÆ

lxGbf nf]leof] b'lgofF, jhf/df ltdL

/fd|L 5f} nfvf}+, xhf/f}+df ltdL

glxg xNnL–xNnL, l;nu9Lsf] uNnL

s]jn ;'xfpF5f} ;fg' b/jf/df ltdL

o;} /fd|L ;f¥x}, c? eGbf ;fg'

lsg nufpF5f}+ kfp8/, cg'xf/df ltdL

;j}sf] d'v d'vdf, ;'lgG5f}+ cr]n

/]l8of]df ltd|} gfd, cvjf/df ltdL

ltd|} cefjdf otf la/fdL ef] 5q

gkmfn hf]jg v]/, a]sf/ ltdL

5q jf]x/f -3fon_

8f]6L nfgf–% ;'g8f

sf]xL 5}gg\ s;nfO{ b]vfp xhf/ yf]kf cfF;'x?

sf]xL 5}gg\ s;nfO{ b]vfp xhf/ yf]kf cfF;'x?

dfG5] ;fd' xf;L lbG5' PsfGt d} ?G5' a? .

xfF;f] ;f/f a6'Nb5g\ cf;' cGt} lt/ ;f5{g\

:jfyL{ /}5 b'lgofF of] cfkm\g} efudf ;'v kf5{g\ .

sf]xL 5}gg\ s;nfO{ b]vfp b'v lk/sf kf]sfx?

dfG5] ;fd' xf;L lbG5' PsfGtd} ?G5' a? .

;d:ofsf] kf;f] kbf{ km'sfpg] sf]xL x'Ggg\

;'vdf dfq c+ufNb5g\ b'vdf g xF'bf 5'Ggg\ .

sf]xL 5}g s;nfO{ b]vfp dg leqsf rf]6x?

dfG5] ;fd' xf;L lbG5' PsfGtd} ?G5' a? .

sf]xL 5}gg\ s;nfO{ b]vfp xhf/ yf]kf cfF;'x?

dfG5] ;fd' xfdL lbG5' PsfGtd} ?G5' a? .

l;tf/fd cfphL

lbl;gkf–%, 8f]6L

;"rgf÷;Gb]z÷la1fkg

dfnkf]t sfof{no 8f]6Lsf] xsbfjL ;DjlGw #% lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf

k|yd k6s k|sflzt ldltM @)&!÷)#÷(

          xfd|f a'jf nlIdbQ cf]emfsf] gfpFdf gfk gS;f ePsf] 8f]6L ;fljs 5x/f uf=lj=;= j8f g+=# l:yt tkl;n jdf]lhdsf] ls=g+= sf] hUufx? btf{ ug{ 5'6 ePsf] / hUuf wlg a'jf nlIdbQ cf]emfsf] ldlt M–@)^&÷!÷!% df d[To' ePsf] / d[tssf] b'O{j6L klTg dWo] h]l7 klTg zf/bf b]lj cf]emf kf]O{n uPsL / sfG5L klTg lai0f' b]jL cf]emfsf] ldlt M– @)$@÷(÷# df d[To' ePsf] x'Fbf d[tssf] z]ifkl5sf] ;a}eGbf glhssf] xsbf/ xfdLx? ltg 5f]/fx? 8Dj/bQ cf]emf, k|]d/fh cf]emf / k|lbk s'df/ cf]emf dfq ePsf]n] pQm hUuf xfdLx?sf gfpFdf 5'6 hUuf gfd;f/L btf{ u/L kfpF elg 8f]6L 5ltjg uf=lj=;=j8f g+=$ 3/ e} s[i0fk'/ uf=lj=;= j8f g+=% a:g] k|lbk s'df/ cf]emfn] dfnkf]t sfof{no 8f]6Ldf lgj]bg lbg' ePsf]n] ;f] hUuf btf{ ug]{ sfo{jfxLsf] l;nl;nfdf of] ;"rgf k|sfl;t ul/Psf] 5 . pQm hUuf s'g} s;}sf] JolQmut, ;/sf/L ;fj{hlgs, uf}r/g, kfgLwf/f cflb leq k5{ kb}{g, s'g} s;}sf] hUuf 3';] 3';fPsf] 5 of s;}sf] xsbfjL nfUg] eP of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] #% -k}lt;_ lbgleq -af6fsf Dofb afx]s_ cfk'm;+u ePsf] ;Ssn k|df0fx? ;fydf lnO{ o; sfof{nodf xsbfjL ug{ cfpg' xf]nf . cGoyf lgodfg';f/ e} hfg] Joxf]/f hfgsf/L u/fO{G5

dfnkf]t sfof{no 8f]6Lsf] xsbfjL ;DjlGw #% lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf

k|yd k6s k|sflzt ldltM @)&!÷)#÷(

          lnlvtd\ lhNnf 8f]6L lv/;}g uf=lj=;=j8f g+=# a:g] gfysf] gflt s[tl;+sf] 5f]/f d]/f] bfh' gftf kg]{ g/lj/ v8\sfsf] ldlt @)%%.!!.* df d[To' ePsf] / lghsf] Psdfq kTgL xl/gf b]jL v8\sfsf] ldlt M– @)^%.%.@* df d[To' e} ;s]sf] / lghx? af6 ;Gtfg 5f]/f gePsf], @ b'O{ j6L 5f]/Ldfq ePsf]df b'j}    5f]/L ljjfx u/L kf]O{n uPsLn] d[ts hUufwgL g/lj/ v8\sfsf] z]if k5Lsf] ;j} eGbf glhssf] xsbf/ d efO{ gjnl;+ v8\sf dfq ePsf] x'Fbf+ d[tssf] gfpFdf btf{ >]itf ePsf] 8f]6L lv/;}g uf=lj=;=j8f g+=# sf] ls=g+=^(, &), &^, !&@, @$!, #$), #%@, #^&, $#(, $*%, $*^, %)^, %!@, %%@, j8f g+=$ sf] ls=g+=@! j8f g+=% sf] ls=g+=@@# j8f g+=^ sf] ls=g+=!)@ / !&@ sf] k'/} 3/ hUufx? d]/f] gfpFdf Psnf}6L gfd;f/L u/L kfpF elg gftf k|dfl0ft, d[To'btf{, h=w=k|=k'hf{, lv/;}g uf=lj=;=sfof{no 8f]6Lsf] r=g+=!^% ldlt M– @)&!.#.# sf] ls6fgL l;kmf/L; / g]kfnL   gful/stfsf] k|df0f kq ;lxtsf k|df0fx? /fvL ldlt @)&!.)#.% df o; sfof{nodf lgj]bg bfjL ug'{ ePsf]n] pQm hUuf ;DjGwdf s'g} s;}sf] xsbfjL k'Ug] eP jf gjnl;+ v8\sf sf] gfpFdf      gfd;f/L ug{ gx'g] s'g} sf/0f eP of] ;"rgf k|sfl;t ePsf] ldltn] jf6fsf Dofb jfx]s #% lbg leq cfkm';+u ePsf] ;Ssn k|df0f ;fy sfof{nodf ph'/L bfjL ug{ cfpg' xf]nf cGoyf Dofb leq s'g} s;}sf] ph'/L bfjL gk/] lgodfg';f/ e} hfg] Joxf]/f o;} ;"rgfåf/f hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 .

dfnkf]t sfof{no 8f]6Laf6 hf/L ul/Psf] xsbfjL ;DjlGw #% lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf

k|yd k6s k|sflzt ldlt ldltM @)&!÷)#÷(

                       

          lnlvtd lhNnf 8f]6L sfgfrf}/ uf=lj=;=j8f g+=! a:g] sfn]sf] gflt lhGgfsf] 5f]/f d]/f] sfsf gftfkg]{ b'Nnj] j'9f sf] ldlt @)^(.^.!% df d[To' ePsf] / lghsf] Psdfq klTg phnL j'9fsf] ldlt M @)^%.!).!@ df d[To' eO{;s]sf] / lghx?af6 ;Gtfg 5f]/f5f]/L sf]xL s]xL geO ck'tfnL k/]sf]n] d[ts hUufwgL b'Nnj] j'9fsf] z]if k5Lsf] ;j} eGbf glhssf] xsbf/ d elthf cDd/ jxfb'/ j'9f If]qL dfq ePsf] x'Fbf d[tssf] gfpFdf btf{ >]itf ePsf] 8f]6L sfgfrf}/ uf=lj=;=j8f g+=! sf] ls=g+=%# / !*) sf] k'/} 3/ hUufx? d]/f] gfpFdf Psnf}6L gfd;f/L u/L kfpF egL gftf k|dfl0ft, d[To'btf{, h=w=k|=k'hf{, sfgfrf}/ uf=lj=;=sfof{no 8f]6Lsf] r=g+=!@) ldlt M @)&!.#.( sf] ls6fgL l;kmf/L;,/ g]kfnL gful/stfsf] k|df0f kq ;lxtsf] k|df0fx? /fvL ldlt @)&!.)#.( df 8f]6L sfgfrf}/ uf=lj=;=j8f g+=! 3/ eO{ s}nfnL lhNnf hfgsLgu/ uf=lj=;=j8f g+=@ a:g] cDd/ jxfb'/ j'9f If]qLn] o; sfof{nodf lgj]bg bfjL ug'{ ePsf]n] pQm hUuf ;DjGwdf s'g} s;}sf] xsbfjL k'Ug] eP jf cDd/ jxfb'/ j'9f If]qLsf] gfpFdf gfd;f/L ug{ gx'g] s'g} sf/0f eP of] ;"rgf k|sfl;t ePsf] ldltn] jf6fsf Dofb jfx]s #% lbgleq cfkm';+u ePsf] ;Ssn k|df0f ;fy o; sfof{nodf ph'/L bfjL ug{ cfpg' xf]nf . cGoyf Dofbleq s'g} s;}sf] ph'/L bfjL gk/] lgodfg';f/ eO{ hfg] Joxf]/f o;} ;"rgfåf/f hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 .

dfnkf]t sfof{no 8f]6Lsf] xsbfjL ;DjlGw #% lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf

k|yd k6s ;"rgf k|sflzt ldltM @)&!÷)#÷(

                       

          d]/f gfpFdf gfk gS;f ePsf] 8f]6L lb=l;=g=kf= j8f g+=# l:yt tkl;n jdf]lhdsf] ls=g+= sf hUufx? btf{ ug{ 5'6 ePsf] / lkmN8j'sdf d]=b=g+=#! pNn]v ePsf], pQm lgj]bgsf] /]s8{ dfnkf]t sfof{no 8f]6Ldf ge]l6Psf] x'bf+ pQm hUuf d]/f gfpFdf 5'6 hUuf btf{ u/L kfpF elg 8f]6L lb=l;=g=kf= j8f g+=# a:g] hLt jxfb'/ ;'j0f{sf/n] dfnkf]t sfof{no 8f]6Ldf lgj]bg lbg' ePsf]n] ;f] hUuf btf{ ug]{ sfo{jfxLsf] l;nl;nfdf of] ;"rgf k|sfl;t ul/Psf] 5 . pQm hUuf s'g} s;}sf] JolQmut, ;/sf/L ;fj{hlgs, uf}r/g, kfgLwf/f cfbLleq k5{ kb}{g, s'g} s;}sf] hUuf 3';] 3';fPsf] 5 of s;}sf] xsbfjL nfUg] eP of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] #% -k}lt;_ lbgleq -af6fsf Dofb afx]s_ cfk'm;+u ePsf] ;Ssn k|df0fx? ;fydf lnO{ o; sfof{nodf xsbfjL ug{ cfpg' xf]nf . cGoyf lgodfg';f/ e}hfg] Joxf]/f hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 .

xflb{s ;dj]bgf

hGd @))$÷&÷!)

d[To' M @)&!÷@÷@%

o; ;dfg kx'Fr lasf; s]Gb| -l;8_ g]kfn 8f]6Lsf pkfWoIf >L s/g g]kfnLsf k'HogLo j'jf k?jf bdfO{sf] ^& jif{sf] pd]/df c;fdlos lgwg ePsf] vj/n] xfdLnfO{ cToGt} ddf{xt jgfPsf] 5 . b'Mvsf] o; 38Ldf d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ ;f]sfs'n kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

z]/jxfb'/ dNn -cWoIf_

;dfg kx'Fr lasf; s]Gb| -l;8_ g]kfn kl/jf/

krgfnL, 8f]6L

æk|]z la1KtLÆ

          ldlt @)&!÷)#÷)# ut] g]kfn cf}ifwL Joj;foL ;+3 8f]6Lsf] cfsl:ds j;]sf] a}7sn] ldlt @)&!÷)@÷#! sflGtk'/ klqsfsf] k[i7 % df k|sflzt …gfd dfqsf] d]l8sn cg'udgÚ lzif{sdf g]kfnu~hjf6 cfPsf] cf}ifwL Joj:yf laefusf] cg'udg 6f]nL lkkNnfsf] cfln;fg xf]6]ndf a;L cg'udgg} gu/L cfly{s rnv]n ePsf] eGg] e'm6f], skf]n slNkt, tYolxg ;dfrf/ k|sflztk|lt g]kfn cf}ifwL Joj;foL ;+3 8f]6Ln] 3f]/ cfklQ hgfpFb} ;TotYo ;dfrf/ Nofpg cg'/f]w ub}{ olb ;TotYo ;dfrf/ gcfPdf ;+3 ;+3if{df plqg jfWo x'g] ;DjlGwt lgsfonfO{ hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}+ .

O{Gb|jxfb'/ s'Fj/

cWoIf

g]kfn cf}ifwL Joj;foL ;+3, 8f]6L

jN8{ lehg cGt/fli6«o g]kfn 8f]6L, ;dfg kx'Fr lasf; s]Gb| -l;8_ g]kfn, lhNnf jfn sNof0f ;ldlt / laDa g]kfnL ;fKtflxsåf/f hf/L

afn ;+/If0f ;Gb]z

afnSnan] ;~rfng ug{ ;Sg] lqmofsnfkx¿sf] ;"rL

          afnclwsf/ k|flKtsf nflu ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] cyf{t\ afnaflnsfsf clwsf/;Fu ;DalGwt ljifox¿df afnSnjn] ljleGg sfo{qmdsf dfWodaf6 ;r]tgf clej[l4 ug{ ;Sb5g\ . cyf{t\ afnclwsf/ k|flKtsf] nflu ;xof]u k'¥ofpg ;Sb5g\ . afnSnjn] ;~rfng ug{ ;Sg] ljifoj:t' / ltgsf lqmofsnfkx¿ tn lbOPsf] 5 . t/ o:tf d'2fx¿ :yfgLo ¿kdf afnclwsf/sf] cj:yfnfO{ Wofgdf /fvL 5gf}6 ug{'kb{5 . 

afnarfj6sf] clwsf/sf nfluM

¨ lzz'x¿n] lgMz'Ns vf]k tyf :jf:Yo;]jf gkfPsf] cj:yf eP 

¨ kf]if0f / :jf:Yo;DaGwL hfgsf/L tyf afnaflnsfsf lglDt cfdfsf] b'w nufot kf]lifnf] vfgfaf/] cleefjsx¿df        hfgsf/Lsf] cefj b]lvPdf

¨ afnaflnsfsf] pko'Qm x]/rfx, :ofxf/ ;';f/, df};d cg';f/sf nQf sk8f / af;sf] cj:yf gfh's ePdf 

          To:tf ljifox¿df afnSnjn] 3/b}nf] ug]{, tYof+s ;+sng ug]{, c;/ Pjd\ k|efjx¿ af/]df 5nkmn ug]{, ;8s gf6s, uLt, ¥ofnL, g[To k|bz{g, afnleQ] klqsfdf ;"rgf hfgsf/L k|sfzg h:tf ljljw r]tgfd"ns lqmofsnfkx¿ u/L afnaflnsfsf afa'cfdf, ;+/Ifs, cleefjs / ;DalGwt ;/f]sf/jfnfx¿sf] Wofg cfs[i6 u/fO{ cj:yfdf ;'wf/ Nofpg ;Sb5g\ .

afnljsf;sf] clwsf/sf nflu M

¨ ;d'bfosf ;a} afnaflnsfn] lzIff gkfPsf] cj:yf eP 

¨ k9fO, vfgf, cj;/, :jf:Yo :ofxf/, dgf]/~hg, v]n cflb ;a} afnaflnsfn] k|fKt gu/]sf] tyf 5f]/f / 5f]/LaLrsf] lje]b ePsf] cj:yf eP 

¨ 3/kl/jf/, ;d'bfo / ljBfnosf] pko'Qm jftfj/0fsf] cj:yf afnaflnsf cg's"n gePsf] eP -;/;kmfO, d]nldnfk, e]befj/lxt jftfj/0f tyf 3/kl/jf/ / ;d'bfodf pko'Qm kfl/jfl/s jftfj/0f_

¨ afnaflnsfsf] :ofxf/ ;';f/, /]vb]v / x]/rfx, kf}li6s cfxf/ tyf pko'Qm :jf:Yo ;]jf k|fKt gu/]sf eP tyf afnaflnsfn] :jR5 lkpg] kfgL k|fKt gu/]sf] l:ylt eP

          To:tf ljifox¿df vf;u/L ;d'bfosf blnt, d'l:nd, cGo ljkGg ju{, aflnsf, >lds, ckf+utf ePsf afnaflnsf nufot ;d'bfosf cGo afnaflnsfsf] clwsf/ k|flKtsf nflu afnSnjn] ;DalGwt ljifodf 3/b}nf] sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug]{, tYof+s ;+sng ug]{, c;/ Pjd\ k|efjx¿sf] af/]df 5nkmn ug]{, ;8s gf6s, uLt, ¥ofnL, g[To k|bz{g, afnleQ]klqsfdf ;DalGwt ljifosf] k|sfzg h:tf ljljw r]tgfd"ns lqmofsnfkx¿ u/L afnaflnsfsf afa'cfdf, ;+/Ifs, cleefjs / ;DalGwt         ;/f]sf/jfnfx¿sf] Wofg cfs[i6 u/fpg] ;fy} ljBfno aflx/ /x]sf afnaflnsfnfO{ ljBfno egf{ u/fpg ;xof]u ug]{,       :6]zg/L ;fdu|L tyf kf]zfFsx¿ gePsf ;fyLx¿nfO{ ;f]s'/fsf] vf]hL u/L ;xof]u ug]{ ;+3;+:yfx¿;Fu ;dGjo u/L ljt/0fsf] Joj:yf ldnfpg], egf{ u/]sf ;fyLx¿ ljBfno uP guPsf] cg'udg u/L guPsf] eP sf/0f kQf nufO{ ljBfno Nofpg ;xof]u u/L afnljsf;sf] clwsf/ k|flKtdf ;xof]u ug{ ;S5g\ . qmd;M