बिम्ब नेपाली साप्ताहिक: बिम्ब नेपाली साप्ताहिक, मिति २०७१ साल जेठ २० गते मंगलवार

kqsf/ cfrf/ ;+lxtf @)^) df pNn]lvt cfr/0fx?sf] pn+3g u/]sf] 5 eGg] lkl8t kIfnfO{ nfu]df To:tf kqsf/ tyf ;~rf/ dfWod la?4 k|sf;g tyf k|;f/0f ePsf] ldltn] !% lbgleq k|]z sfplG;ndf ph'/L lbO{ cfk\mgf] clwsf/sf] ;+/If0f u/f}+ .

g]kfn ;/sf/

;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ dGqfno

;"rgf ljefu

d'Vo ;dfrf/

x/fpFb} u/]sf] u0ftGq lbj;sf] /f}gs

/fhgLlts bnx?sf] Go'g pkl:ylt, hg;xeflutf klg ePg, sd{rf/Lx? lard} efu]

æh'g ck]Iff /fv]/ hgtfn] @)^@÷)^# sf] cfGbf]ngdf ;lqmo ;xeflutf hgfPsf lyP, Tof] ck]Iff k'/f x'g ;s]g . To;}n] hgtfdf g}/f:otf 5fPsf] 5 .Æ

u}/ ;/sf/L ;+:yf dxf;+3 8f]6L zfvfsf cWoIf nId0f v8\sfn] u0ftGq lbj;sf] cj;/df cfof]hgf ul/Psf] sfo{qmddf hgtfsf] ;xeflutf gx'Fbf o:tf] eg] . pgL yK5g æhgtf /fhgLlts bnx?k|lt laZj:t x'g ;s]sf 5}gg\ .Æ

;ftf}+ u0ftGq lbj;sf] cj;/df cfof]hgf ul/Psf] sf]7] sfo{qmddf /fhgLlts bnx?sf] klg ;lqmo ;xeflutf b]lvPg . u0ftGq lbj;sf] cj;/df lgsflnPsf] df}g ¥ofnL ;'? ePsf] :yfg :yfgLo O{Gb|rf]sdf g]skf Pdfn] 8f]6Lsf cWoIf rq dNn / g]skf dfcf]jfbL lhNnf ;b:o hok|sf; wlt{sf] dfq pkl:ylt b]lvof] . pkl:yt ePsf g]tfx?n] klg g sfo{stf{x?sf] jfSnf] pkl:ylt u/fpg ;s] g km]/L hgtfsf] ;xeflutf . c? bnx?df g]kfnL sf+u|];sf lhNnf ;lrj osdjxfb'/ 5]8fn, Pdfcf]jfbLsf ;xb]j vftL, /fli6«o hgdf]rf{sf lhNnf ;lrj s]zjgfy of]uL, ;+3Lo ;dfhjfbL kf6L{sf lhNnf ;x;lrj >Lk|;fb >]i7 eg] sf]7] sfo{qmddf dfq} ;xeflu eP .

@)^^ ;fndf bf]>f] u0ftGq :yfkgf lbj; dgfpg] qmddf :yfgLo 6'Fl8v]ndf laljw sfo{qmdx? ePsf lyP . pQm sfo{qmddf hg;xeflutf /fd|} ePsf] lyof] . hgcfGbf]ngsf 3fO{t]x?n] cfkm'x?nfO{ ckdfg u/]sf] eGb} cfkm'n] kfPsf kl/ro kqx? lkmtf{ ;d]t u/]sf lyP ;f] sfo{qmddf . To;kl5sf lbgx?df la:tf/} sfo{qmdsf] /f}gs 36\b} uPsf] 5 .

/fhgLlts bnx?sf] ;lqmotfsf] sdLsf sf/0f u0ftGq lbj;k|ltsf] rfF;f] la:tf/} x/fpFb} ePsf] jtfpF5g lbkfon l;nu9L gu/kflnsfsf sfo{sf/L clws[t /fdk|;fb zdf{ . pgL eG5g …/fhgLlts bnx?n] hgtf;+u u/]sf k|ltj4tf ;d]t k'/f ug{ ;s]gg\, h;n] ubf{ hgtfdf g}/f:otf 5fPsf] 5 .Ú o:t} larf/ JoQm ul5{g kb\d klJns d'QmLgf/fo0f pRr dflasL k|frfo{ uLtf hf]zL . hf]zLsf cg';f/ hgtfn] /fhgLlts kl/jt{gsf] cg'e'lt ug{ kfPgg\ . æb'O{ jif{leq gofF ;+lawfg hf/L ug]{ k|ltj4tf ug]{ g]tfx?n] rf/ jif{;Dd klg gofF ;+lawfg hf/L ug{ ;s]gg\Æ k|frfo{ uLtf elG5g …g]tfx?k|lt hgtf ;;+lst 5g .Ú

u0ftGq :yfkgfkl5sf] cjwLdf hgck]Iff cg';f/sf] sfd gePsf] jtfpF5g ;d lasf; s]Gb| 8f]6Lsf cWoIf clw/fh la;L . la;Lsf cg';f/ zJbdf dfq kl/jt{g cfof] t/ Jojxf/df kl/jt{g cfpg ;s]g . æhgtfn] 7'nf–7'nf gf/f lbP, cfZjf;g jfF8] t/ Jojxf/df Tof] s'/f nfu' x'g ;s]gÆ la;L eG5g …To;}n] hgtf /fhgLlts sfo{qmddf cfpg rfxFb}gg\ .Ú hgtfn] kl/jt{gsf] cfefif ug{ gkfPssf sf/0f u0ftGq lbj;sf] h:tf] dxTjk"0f{ sfo{qmddf ;xeflutf ghgfPsf] nIdLgu/sf eQmjxfb'/ clwsf/L jtfpF5g . clwsf/Lsf] h:tf} larf/ /fV5g sfo{qmddf ;xeflu csf{ Ps JolQm . pgL eG5g æg]tfx?nfO{ efuj08f ug{sf nflu u0ftGq cfPsf] 5, sld;g vfgsf nflu u0ftGq cfPsf] 5, rsf{ efif0f ug{sf nflu u0ftGq cfPsf] 5 t/ hgtfn] cg'e'lt ug]{ u/L u0ftGq cfPsf] 5}g .

lhNnf lasf; ;ldlt 8f]6Lsf :yfgLo lasf; clwsf/L lzjs'df/ sfsL{sf] ;efWoIfdf lhNnf lasf; ;ldltsf] xndf ePsf] ;ftf}+ u0ftGq lbj;sf] cj;/df laleGg sfo{qmdx? ul/Psf lyP . h;cGt/ut ;fF:s[lts sfo{qmdx?, Do'lhsn lro/, 3}6f] km'6fpg] sfo{qmd /x]sf lyP .

¥ofnLsf] ;'?jftdf jfSn} pkl:ylt b]vfPsf ;/sf/L sd{rf/Lx? lj:tf/} la:tf/} jf6f]jf6} x/fpFb} uPsf lyP .

;DkfbsLo

…u'8jfO{Ú u0ftGq lbj;

lalwjt\ / cf}krfl/s ?kdf g]kfndf ;ftf}+ u0ftGq lbj; h]7 !% ut] dgfO{Psf] 5 . g]kfn ;/sf/ dGqLkl/ifb\sf] a}7sn] !$, !% / !^ ut] u/L tLg lbg;Dd lbkfjnL ;lxt eJo ?kdf u0ftGq lbj; dgfpg] lg0f{o u/]sf] lyof] . Tof] …eJoÚ eGg] zJbsf] lg0f{o sfuhd} l;ldt /x\of] t/ b]ze/L u0ftGq lbj; o;kfnL klg dgfO{of] .

@)^@÷)^# ;fnsf] hgcfGbf]ngdf hgtfn] p7fPsf y'k|} dfux?dWo]sf] ;j}eGbf k|d'v / dxTjk"0f{ dfu lyof] u0ftGq . g]kfndf /fhtGqn] k6s k6s ;lqmo /fhgLlt ug{ vf]h]sf] / k|hftflGqs kl/kf6LnfO{ Jojl:yt / ;+:yfut x'g glbPsf] eGg] 7x/ g]kfnL /fhgLlt1x?n] lgsfn] / Tof] ;Gb]z hgtf;Dd k'¥ofP . hgtfn] g]tfx?sf] egfO{ cg';f/ cfGbf]ng u/] . !) jif]{ ;z:q ;+3if{sf] lk8f / lg/+s'z /fhfn] nufPsf] c+s'zsf sf/0f ps';d's; ePsf hgtf cGttM u0ftGqsf] gf/f ;lxt ;8sdf cfP / @)^@ ;fn a}zfv !! ut] tTsfnLg /fhf 1fg]Gb|n] 3'F8f 6]s] .

To;sf] s]xL ;dokl5 cyf{t h]7 $ ut] ePsf] k|ltlglw;efsf] 3f]if0ffn] /fhfsf s]xL clwsf/x? s'l07t u¥of] . la:tf/} ;f]xL jif{ df3 ! ut] hf/L ePsf] g]kfnsf] cGt/Ld ;+lawfgn] klg s]xL clwsf/ s6f}tL u¥of] . @)^$ ;fn r}q @* ut] ePsf] ;+lawfg;efsf] klxnf] lgjf{rgkl5 u7g ePsf] ;+lawfg;efsf] @)^% ;fn h]7 !% ut] j;]sf] klxnf] j}7sn] g]kfndf /fhtGqsf] cGTo ePsf] k|:tfj kfl/t u/]kl5 lalwjt\ ?kdf g]kfndf u0ftGq :yfkgf eof] / s/Lj b'O{ ;o $) jif{ k'/fgf] /fhtGqsf] cGTo eof] .

To;} h]7 !% ut]sf] ;Demgfdf xfdL k|To]s jif{ u0ftGq lbj; dgfpg] uO{/x]sf 5f}+ . ufpFlt/ …>f4df la/fnf] afFWg]Ú eGg] pvfg lgs} rrf{df /x]sf] 5 . l7s To;}u/L xfdL u0ftGq lbj;sf] lbg la/fnf] jfFWg] k/Dk/f j;fpg t ;kmn ePsf 5f}+ t/ hgtfn] v'zLsf ;fy u0ftGq lbj; dgfpg eg] ;ls/x]sf 5}gg\ . h'g pT;fx / pd+usf ;fy g]kfnL hgtfn] cfGbf]ngdf ;lqmo ;xeflutf hgfP, g]kfnL /fhg]tfx?dfyL h'g e/f};f /fv] Tof] pT;fx, pd+u / e/f};f la:tf/} ;]nfpFb} uof] . s]Gb| b]lv ufpFufpF;Dd /fhgLlts bnsf g]tf sfo{stf{ ePsfx? efua08fsf] /fhgLltdf tlNng eP .

ufpFdf ufpF:t/sf] efuj08f b]lv s]Gb|df s]Gb|:t/sf] efuj08f;Ddsf] /fhgLlt x'g yfNof] . lasf; lgdf{0fsf of]hgfdf efuj08f, pkef]Qmf ;ldltdf efuj08f, dfgjLo >f]t 5gf}6df efuj08f, k|d'v clyltdf efuj08f, cfzg u|x0fdf efuj08f . ufpFdf of]hgf k7fpgsf nflu pkef]Qmfx?n] rfs/Lsf ;fy;fy} of]hgf nfutsf] @) k|lt;t;Dd g]tfx?nfO{ 6qm\ofpg' kg]{ ;Ddsf] cj:yf ;[hgf eof] .

g]tfx?nfO{ sld;g lbP of]hgf kfO{G5, Tof] of]hgfsf] s]xL /sd sfo{stf{x?n] vfG5g, s]xL pkef]Qmf ;ldltn], s]xL k|flalwsx?n] cGttM hgtf;Dd To;sf] xfjf klg k'Ub}g clg hgtfn] s] u0ftGq lbj; dgfpg] Û ;/sf/L lgb]{zg cg';f/ sd{rf/Lx?s} cWoIftfdf cfof]hs ;ldlt aGg], sd{rf/Lx?n] g} gf/f h'n'; ug'{ kg]{, d~r dgfO{lbg' kg]{ clg g]tfx? uP/ efif0f ug'{ kg]{ cj:yfdf cf}krfl/stf k'/f ug{sf nflu sd{rf/Lx? klg Psrf]6L h'Ns] clg efu] æu'8jfO{ o; jif{sf] u0ftGq lbj;Æ eGb} .

yk ;dfrf/

vKt8 ko{6g jif{sf] tof/L ltj|

cfof]hs 8f]6L pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf] 6f]nL ef]nL k|:tfg ug]{

vKt8 ko{6g jif{ @)&! sf] tof/L ltj| ?kdf eO{/x]sf] 8f]6L pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3n] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . e|d0f jif{sf nflu cfof]hs l6d ef]nL a'wjf/ vKt8 k|:tfg ug]{5 .

cfO{tjf/ vKt8 ko{6g jif{ @)&! sf] jf/]df hfgsf/L lbg ;+3n] cfof]hgf u/]sf] ;j{kIfLo j}7sdf jf]Nb} cWoIf la/]Gb| zfxn] gLlh If]qn] vKt8 If]qsf] ko{6sLo lasf;sf nflu u/]sf] kxndf ;j}n] ;xof]u ug'{ kg]{ jtfP . …vKt8 If]q ko{6g lasf; ;ldlt;+u k6s–k6s ;Dks{ ubf{ klg ;Dks{df cfPgÚ cWoIf zfxn] eg] …t/ klg xfdL cfkm\g} k|of;n] vKt8 e|d0f jif{ dgfpg uO{/x]sf 5f}+ .Ú o; If]qsf] cfly{s ;fdflhs lasf;sf nflu vKt8 If]qsf] ko{6sLo lasf; x'g cfjZos ePsfn] o; If]qsf] Jofks k|rf/ k|;f/sf nflu klg vKt8 e|d0f jif{ dgfpg cfjZos /x]sf] zfxn] jtfP .

cWoIf zfxn] ;'/Iffsf] k|jGw ldnfO{ ;xof]u ul/lbg x'g k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L nufot lhNnfsf ;'/Iff lgsfox?;+u cfu|x u/]sf 5g . …xfdLn] @% xhf/ cfGtl/s tyf jfx\o ko{6sx? lelqg] cg'dfg u/]sf 5f}+Ú zfxn] lo ;j}sf] ;'/Iff / j;f]jf;sf nflu PSn} pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3n] dfq u/]/ x'Fb}g To;}n] ;j}sf] ;xof]u cfjZos /x]sf] jtfP .

oxL h]7 @$ ut] lalwjt\ ?kdf pb\3f6g x'g] vKt8 ko{6g jif{sf] cj;/df @# / @$ ut] vKt8d} elnjn k|ltof]lutf / @$ ut] b]p8f k|ltof]lutf sfo{qmd /flvPsf] 5 . o;sf ;fy;fy} laleGg ;fF:s[lts emfFsLx? cfof]hgf ug]{ ;d]t b]vfO{g] ;+3sf dxf;lrj g/]Gb| v8\sfn] hfgsf/L lbP . vKt8 ko{6g If]q / ;'b"/klZrdsf] ko{6g k|j4{g Joj;fodf ;xof]u ug]{ p2]Zosf ;fy cfof]hgf ul/Psf] Ps jif{;Dd w'dwfdsf ;fy dgfO{g] 5 . dxf;lrj v8sfn] eg] …o; k6ssf] u+ufbzx/f d]nfjf6 e|d0f jif{sf] ;'?jft x'g]5, To;kl5 xfdL km]/L tLg k6s vKt8 hfg]5f}+ .Ú v8sfn] bf]>f] k6s efb| dlxgfdf x'g] ebf} vfk/ hfqf, t]>f] k6s lxpF k/]sf] j]nf / rf}yf] k6s @)&@ ;fn h]7df vKt8 hfg] jtfP . @)&@ h]7df Ps dlxgf k'/} vKt8 ljtfpg] of]hgf /x]sf] ;d]t v8sfsf] egfO{ 5 .

vKt8 e|d0f jif{ dgfpgsf nflu 8f]6L pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3n] s/Lj @@ nfv vr{ x'g] b]vfPsf] 5 . ;+3n] u/]sf] vr{ cg'dfg cg';f/ k|rf/ k|;f/df kfFr nfv, ;fp08 l;:6ddf b'O{ nfv, ;fF:s[lts sfo{qmddf tLg nfv, ;'/Iffdf b'O{ nfv, k'/:sf/ lat/0fdf b'O{ nfv, cltly ;Tsf/df rf/ nfv, k|sfzgdf b'O{ nfv / xf]l8Ë jf]8{ tyf km\of; j]g/x?df b'O{ nfv vr{ x'g] ;+3sf] cg'dfg 5 .

;+3n] vKt8 k}bn dfu{df tLgj6f vfgf tyf gf:tf k;nx? ;~rfng ug]{ ePsf] 5 . ko{6sx?nfO{ s'g} klg k|sf/sf] ;d:of em]Ng gk/f]; eGg] p2]Zosf ;fy laleGg k|of;x? ul//x]sf] ;+3sf cWoIf zfxn] hfgsf/L u/fP . ;+3n] @)^* ;fndf vKt8 dxf]T;jsf] ;d]t cfof]hgf u/]sf] lyof] . ;+3n] vKt8sf] ko{6sLo lasf; sf nflu a[Qlrq lgdf{0f, tl:j/ tyf j|f]l;o/x? k|sfzg, laleGg ;~rf/dfWodjf6 vKt8sf] hfgsf/L d'ns ;Gb]zx? k|sfzg ub}{ cfPsf] 5 .

d]nfdf g]kfnL ;]gfn] :jf:Yo l;lj/ ;d]t ;~rfng ug]{ g]kfn ;]gf lzjbn u0f …sÚ u'Ndsf u'Ndklt ;]gfgL kbd If]qLn] hfgsf/L lbP .

vfP/ dflQP clg ;dfltP k|x/L xjNbf/

k|x/L sd{rf/Lx?n] hgtfnfO{ d':sfg ;lxtsf] ;]jf lbO{/x]sf a]nf g;fsf] dftdf /x]sf j}t8Lsf Ps k|x/L xjNbf/nfO{ lgoGq0fdf lnO{Psf] 5 .

dflQgsf] nflu ;w} e§L l5g{ klNsPsf lt xjNbf/ dfbs kbfy{ ;]jg u/]s} cj:yfdf e]l6Pkl5 sf/afxLdf k/]sf x'g . lhnf ;b/d'sfd a}t8Lsf] d'Vo ahf/ uf]7fnfkfgLsf] yfnLuf9f k|x/L rf}sLdf sfo{/t k|x/L xjNbf/ df]xg lai6 cfkm\gf] 8\o"6L 5f]8]/ e§L k;ndf dlb/f ;]jg u/L dfQLPsf] cj:yfdf e]l6Psf lyP . k|x/L cg'zf;g pn+3g u/]sf] cf/f]kdf kqmfp k/]sf lai6nfO{ sf/afxL ul/Psf] lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no a}t8Ln] hgfPsf] 5 . pgnfO{ :kli6s/0f dfu ub}{ cfoGbf 8\o"6Ldf To;f] gug{ r]tfjgL lbb} k'gM sfddf kmsf{O{;s]sf] klg lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no a}t8Lsf k|x/L lg/LIfs e/t zfxn] atfP .

;'b"/klZrd k|x/L k|d'v k|x/L gfoj dxflg/LIfs -l8cfO{hL_ hoaxfb'/ rGbn] k|x/Lsf] cfr/0f ;'wfg{ tyf j:tL e]63f6 sfo{qmddf s]xL lbg cl3 a}t8L k'u]/ k|x/Ln] cfkm\gf] 8\o"6L la;]{/ dfbs kbfy{ ;]jg u/]sf] e]l6Pdf sf/afxL ul/g] atfpFb} k|x/LnfO{ ;r]t u/]sf lyP . l8cfO{hL rGbn] k|x/LnfO{ ;r]t kf/]sf] s]xL lbg glaTb} k|x/Lsf] dfk;] df]xn] cfkm\gf] 8\o"6Lg} e'Ng] 36gf bf]xf]l/Psf] xf] .

o;/L b]ze/Lsf k|x/Ln] d':sfg ;lxtsf] k|x/L ;]jf lbg] bfla ul//x]sf a]nf xjNbf/sf] o:tf] rlt{snfn] :yfgLo Jofkf/Lx? ;;+lst ePsf 5g .

;'tL{hGo kbfy{df s/ a[l4 ug{ dfu

afh'/fsf o'jfx?n] ;'tL{hGo kbfy{df s/ a[l4 ug{ dfu ub}{ cfO{tjf/ lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no jfh'/f dfkm{t cy{dGqLnfO{ 1fkg kq a'emfPsf 5g .

;'tL{hGo kbfy{sf] ;]jgdf o'jfx?sf] ;+nuGgtf a9L x'g] ePsfn] o;nfO{ lg?T;flxt / lgoGq0f ug{ s/ a[l4 ul/g' kg]{ dfu o'jfx?n] cl3 ;f/]sf 5g . cfO{tjf/ lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no afh'/fdf k'lu g]la;+3 afh'/f / :jf:Yo clwsf/ tyf ;'tL{ lgoGq0f ;~hfn afh'/fsf kbfwLsf/Ln] k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L w'j|/fh hf]zL ;dIf 1fkg kq a'emfpb} o:tf] dfu u/]sf 5g\ .

1fkg kqdf ;/sf/n] hf/L ug]{ cfly{s jif{ @)&!÷)&@ sf] ah]6df ;'lt{ hGo a:t'df s/ a[l4 ug'{kg]{, ;fa{hlgs :yfgdf ;'tL{hGo kbfy{sf] k|of]u ug]{nfO{ sfg'gL sf/afxL ul/g' kg]{, ;'tL{hGo kbfy{sf] ;]agn] x'g] a]kmfObfsf / lgoGq0fsf nflu lg/Gt/ hgr]tgfd'ns sfo{qmdx? ub}{ o:tf] kbfy{sf] ;]jgnfO{ lgoGq0fdf Nofpg' kg]{ dfu ul/Psf] 5 .

1fkgkqdf ;'lt{hGo a:t'sf] ;]jgnfO{ Go"lgs/0f ug{ rflng] sbdnfO{ ;DalGwt lgsfo, AolQm / ;d'bfon] lg/Gt/ ;xof]u ug{ cfu|x ;d]t ul/Psf] 5 . 1fkg kq a'emfpg g]lj;+3sf sfo{jxfs cWoIf hgs yfkf, g]la;+3 lhNnf sfo{ ;ldlt ;lra Pj+ :jf:Yo clwsf/ tyf ;'lt{ lgoGq0f ;~hfn cg'udg ;ldlt pk;lra anjfg P]8L, :jf:Yo clwsf/ tyf ;'lt{ lgoGq0f ;~hfn ;ldlt ;lra d~h' lai6, g]kfn laBfyL{ ;+3 al8dfnLsf SofDk; OsfO{ ;ldlt ;efklt x]d/fh /]UdL / kqsf/x?sf] 6f]nL cfO{tjf/ lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no afh'/f k'u]sf] lyof] .

k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L hf]zLnfO{ 1fkg kq lbb} dfustf{x?n] pQm 1fkg kq l56f] 5l/tf] dfWodjf6 g]kfn ;/sf/sf cy{dGqL 8f= /fdz/0f dxt;Dd k'¥ofO{ lbg x'g cfu|x u/]sf lyP . ælhNnfsf ;/f]sf/jf/f lgsfox? / ;d'bfosf AolQmn] ;'tL{ lgoGq0fdf Wofg k'¥ofPdf s]xL aif{d} g]kfn ;'tL{ hGo a:t' ;]jg d'Qm /fi6« x'g] ljZjf; u/]sf 5f}+Æ 1fkg kqdf pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 .

u0ftGq lbj;df tLg s}bLnfO{ dfkmL

u0ftGq lbj;sf] cj;/df 8f]6L sf/fuf/df /x]sf tLg s}bLnfO{ cfd dfkmL lbO{Psf] 5 .

;ftf}+ u0ftGq lbj;sf] cj;/ kf/L g]kfn ;/sf/ dGqLkl/ifbsf] h]7 !$ ut] u/]sf] lg0f{o cg';f/ b]ze/Lsf laleGg h]ndf /x]sf s}bLx?nfO{ cfd dfkmL lbO{Psf] xf] . c;n cfr/0f ePsf, %) k|lt;t s}b e'Qmfg u/]sf, &) jif{ pd]/ k'/f ePsfx?sf] xsdf @% k|lt;t s}b e'Qmfg u/]sf JolQmx?nfO{ cfd dfkmL lbg] dGqLkl/ifbn] u/]sf] lg0f{o cg';f/ sf/fuf/ Joj:yf laefun] lhNnf sf/fuf/ 8f]6Ljf6 tLg s}bLnfO{ y'gfd'Qm ug{ kqfrf/ u/]sf] sf/fuf/ k|d'v czf]s ;fsL{n] hfgsf/L lbP .

k|d'v ;fsL{sf cg';f/ s}b d'Qm x'g]x?df a}t8L 3/ eO{ st{Jo Hofg d'4fdf ck/fwL k|dfl0ft eO{ ;hfo kfO{/x]sf bfgjxfb'/ rGb, lj/jxfb'/ jf]x/f / wgl;+x jf]x/f /x]sf 5g . rGbn] %( k|lt;t s}b e'Qmfg u/]sf 5g eg] Pp6} d'4fdf s}b tf]lsPsf jf]x/fåon] ^@ k|lt;t s}b e'Qmfg u/]sf 5g .

s}b d'Qm ePkl5 lj/jxfb'/n] v'zL JoQm ub}{ ;/sf/nfO{ wGojfb lbP . pgn] s'g} klg dfG5]n] hfghfgL ck/fw gug]{ t/ laleGg kl/jGwn] o:tf] cj:yf ;[hgf x'g] u/]sf] jtfP . …d}n] lgotj; ck/fw u/]sf] xf]O{gÚ pgn] eg] …e'nj; uNtL eof], cj cfkm' ;lRrg] k|of; u5'{, cj gofF hLjgsf] ;'?jft u5'{ .Ú

nfdf] ;do;Dd sf/fuf/df ;+u} j;]sf ;fyLx?;+u 5'l§bfF efj's x'Fb} la/jxfb'/n] s}b e'Qmfg ul//x]sf cGo ;fyLx?nfO{ Ps–cfk;df ldn]/ Pp6} kl/jf/em}+ eP/ j:g cfu|x u/] . …emu8f ug]{ sfd gug'{ xf]nf, Pp6} kl/jf/ h:t} eP/ j:g'xf]nfÚ pgn] eg] …;fyLx? ldn]/ j;] b'Mv;'vdf ;fy kfO{G5 .Ú

cfd dfkmL kfpg] csf{ JolQm bfgjxfb'/ rGbn] ;/sf/L sfg'g cg';f/ cfkm'x?nfO{ ;'/IffsdL{ nufP/ 3/;Dd} k'¥ofpg' kg]{ Joj:yf /x]sf] eGb} sf/fuf/ k|d'v;+u dfu u/] . sf/fuf/ k|d'vn] To:tf] sfg'g gePsf] eGbf klg pN6f] cfqmf]l;t ePsf rGbsf] Jojxf/df eg] ;'wf/ ePsf b]lvPg .

;/sf/L sd{rf/Lx?g} w'd|kfgdf

c5fdsf ;/sf/L sfof{nosf sfo{/t ^@ k|ltzt eGbf a9L ;/sf/L sd{rf/Lx? r'/f]6, ;'lt{ dlb/f ;]jg ug]{ u/]sf] kfO{Psf] 5 .

cfO{tjf/ lhNnfsf ljleGg @! ;/sf/L sfof{nodf ul/Psf] 58\s] cg'udgdf ^@=$ k|ltzt o:tf kbfy{ ;]jg ug]{sf] ;Vof km]nf k/]sf] xf] .

lhNnfdf sfo{/t tLg ;o %( hgf ;/sf/L sd{rf/LdWo] b'O{ ;o ^$ hgfn] sfof{no ;dod} ;'lt{hGo kbfy{, r'/f]6 / dlb/f ;]jg ug]{ u/]sf] kfO{sf] cg'udg ;+of]hs tyf ;xfos k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L s[i0f lu/Ln] hfgsf/L lbP . cg'udgsf qmddf Ps} sfof{nosf %( ;/sf/L sd{rf/LdWo] %& hgfn] o:tf] xflgsf/s kbfy{ ;]jg u/]sf] cfkm'n] km]nf kf/]sf] ;+of]hs lu/Lsf] egfO{ 5 . cg'udgsf qmddf @! ;/sf/L sfof{no dWo] gf} sfof{nodf dfq ;'lt{, r'/f]6hGo ;]jg ug{ dgfxL 5 eGg] af]8{ /flvPsf] kfO{Psf] cg'udg 6f]nLsf ;b:o tyf lhNnf :jf:Yo sfof{nosf hg:jf:Yo lg/LIfs ´gs/fh 9'+ufgfn] atfP . 9'+ufgfsf cg';f/ sltko sfof{no kl/;/d} ;'lt{ u'6\vfsf vf]n kmflnPsf km]nf k/]sf 5g\ . klxnf] k6s ePsf]n] Ps k6snfO{ r]tfjgL lbO{Psf] / cj ;fj{hlgs :yfgdf o:tf kbfy{ e]l6Pdf sf/jfxL ul/g] ;'lt{ hGo kbfy{ lgoGq0f ;ldltsf ;+of]hs ;d]t /x]sf ;xfos k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L lu/Ln] atfPsf 5g .

cfufdL lbgdf ;/sf/L sfof{no / ;fj{hlgs :yfgdf o:tf kbfy{ ;]jg ug]{x? sfg'gL sf/jfxLsf] k|fyldstfdf /xg] klg ;+of]hs lu/Ln] jtfP .

;f]xL cj;/df lhNnf l:yt ;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfox?nfO{ s'i7/f]usf af/]df klg hfgsf/L lbO{Psf] lyof] . s'i7/f]u nfUg] sf/0f, ;'/Iffsf pkfo / pkrf/sf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fO{Psf] xf] . c5fd lhNnfsf ljleGg uflj; u/L @% hgf s'i7/f]uLn] pkrf/ u/fO{/x]sf klg ;f]xL cj;/df hfgsf/L lbO{Psf] 5 . s'i7/f]u Ps k|sf/sf] /f]u ePsf] / o;sf] pkrf/ u/]df lgsf] x'g] klg pQm sfo{qmddf hfgsf/L u/fO{Psf] 5 . ljleGg :jf:Yo ;+:yfdf s'i7/f]uLsf] lgz'Ns pkrf/ x'g] eGb} pkrf/ u/fPdf Ps xhf/ ;'/Iff eQf klg kfOg] lhNnf :jf:Yo sfof{no c5fdsf 8fS6/ /fd axfb'/ s];Ln] atfP .

;fgfufpFsf @@ dlxnfx?df kf7]3/sf] ;d:of

8f]6Lsf] ;fgfufpF ufla;df kf7]3/ v:g] ;d:ofsf ePsf dlxnfx?nfO{ nlIft u/L ;~rfng ul/Psf] :jf:Yo lzlj/df @@ dlxnfx?sf] kf7]3/ v:g] ;d:of /x]sf] kQf nfu]sf] 5 .

lhNnf :jf:o sfof{no 8f]6L / g]kfn /]8qm; ;f];fO{6L 8f]6L zfvfsf] ;fd'bflos :jf:Yo tyf k|fylds pkrf/ kl/of]hgfsf] ;+o'Qm cfof]hgfdf ut z'qmjf/ ;~rfng ul/Psf] :jf:Yo lzlj/df pQm ;d:of b]lvPsf] xf] . lzlj/df Ps ;o #% hgfn] :jf:Yo k/LIf0f u/fPsf] /]8qm; 8f]6Lsf sfo{qmd ;+of]hs z'ef; >]i7n] hfgsf/L lbP .

lhNnf :jf:Yo sfof{no 8f]6Lsf al/i7 hg:jf:Yo k|zf;s dx]Gb|Wjh clwsf/L / 8f]6L c:ktfnsf lrlsT;s 8f l;h{gf uf}rg ;lxtsf] kfFr :jf:YosdL{x?sf] 6f]nLn] lzlj/df cfPsf] la/fdLx?sf] :jf:Yo k/LIf0f ug'{sf ;fy} ;Dej ePsf] pkrf/ ;d]t u/]sf lyof] . pkrf/sf qmddf kf7]3/ v;]sf rf/ dlxnfnfO{ tTsfn l/Ë /fv]/ Joj:yfkg ul/Psf] lyof] . ;ft dlxnfnfO{ zNolqmofsf nflu l/km/ ul/Psf] ;+of]hs >]i7n] hfgsf/L lbP .

lzlj/df :jf:Yo k/LIf0f ug{ cfPsf #^ hgf dlxnfx?df of]ghGo ;+qmd0fx? b]lvPsf] jtfpFb} ;+of]hs >]i7n] ;f] ;d:ofsf cfjZos pkrf/ / k/fdz{ ;d]t lnO{Psf] lyof] . o:t} o'l6cfO{ ePsf @% hgf dlxnfx?sf] pkrf/ ul/Psf] lyof] . kl/jf/ lgof]hgsf c:yfoL ;fwgx?sf] k|of]ujf6 pTkGg ePsf] ;d:ofx?, dlxgfjf/L ;DjlGw ;d:ofx?, tNnf] k]6 b'Vg] ;d:of ePsf dlxnfx?sf] ;d]t :jf:Yo k/LIf0f u/fO{ cfjZos pkrf/ / k/fdz{ lbO{Psf] cfof]hs ;+:yfn] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 .

lzlj/df lhNnfjf6 uPsf] :jf:YosdL{x?sf] 6f]nLsf ltl/Qm ;fgfufpF :jf:Yo rf}sLsf :jf:YosdL{x?sf] ;d]t ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . lzlj/df ;d'bfodf cfwfl/t :jf:Yo tyf k|fylds pkrf/ ;]jfsf :jo+;]jsx?, dlxnf :jf:Yo :jo+;]ljsfx?, /]8qm; ;fgfufpF pkzfvfsf :jo+ ;]jsx?, ;xof]uL sd{rf/L, /]8qm; lhNnf zfvfsf kbflwsf/Lx? u/L hDdf $$ hgfsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] ;+of]hs >]i7n] hfgsf/L lbP .

jf}nfx s's'/sf] 6f]sfO{jf6 tLg 3fO{t]

ufpFdf /]ljh km}lng] qf;

8f]6Lsf] lu/Lrf}sf ufla;df jf}nfx s's'/sf] cft+sjf6 qf; km}lnPsf] 5 .

jf}nfx s's'/n] Ps} lbg tLg hgfnfO{ 6f]s]sf] :yfgLo g/jxfb'/ v8fotn] hfgsf/L lbPsf 5g . v8fotsf cg';f/ lul/rf}sf– % ls @# jifL{of zf/bfb]jL v8fot, ## jifL{of d'gfb]jL v8fot / ;f]xL ufla;–$ ls !$ jifL{of jflnsf sf}l;Nnf g]kfnLnfO{ jf}nfx s's'/n] 6f]s]sf] xf] .

lkl8t zf/bfb]jL ue{jtL ePsf sf/0f pkrf/df sl7gfO{ eO{/x]sf] v8fotn] hfgsf/L lbP . sf}l;NnfnfO{ eg] cfly{s cefjsf sf/0f pkrf/sf nflu jflx/ nluPsf] 5}g . sf}lzNnfsf j'jf zf/Ll/s ckfË ePsf / kfl/jfl/s cfly{s cj:yf sdhf]/ ePsf sf/0f kl/jf/n] pgnfO{ pkrf/ ug{sf nflu st} gnu]sf] :yfgLo zf;g tyf ;fd'bflos lasf; sfo{qmdsf ;fdflhs kl/rfns ;d]t /x]sf v8fotn] jtfP . ue{jtL dlxnfnfO{ klg 6f]s]sf sf/0f :yfgLo:t/d} /]ljh la?4sf] vf]k pknJw u/fO{lbg lhNnf :jf:Yo sfof{nonfO{ cfu|x u/]sf] v8fotn] eg] .

:yfgLo s0f{jxfb'/ v8fotn] pQm jf}nfx s's'/n] !) e};L, rf/ ufO{, ^ 3/kfn'jf s's'/ / b'O{ jfv|fnfO{ ;d]t 6f]s]sf] hfgsf/L lbP . …jf}nfx s's'/n] cGo s's'/ / hgfj/–x?nfO{ 6f]s]sf sf/0f ufpFdf /]ljh km}lng] kf] xf] ls eGg] qf; :yfgLojf;Lx?df 5Ú v8fotn] eg] …/]ljh km}ng glbgsf nflu ;DjlGwt lgsfon] cfjZos kxn ug'{k5{ .Ú

s]xL dlxgf cuf8L 8f]6Lsf] 8f}8, d'8\e/f, lthfnL, krgfnL nufotsf ufla;x?df klg jf}nfx s's'/n] 3/kfn'jf hgfj/nfO{ 6f]s]sf sf/0f /]ljh km}lng] qf; :yfgLojf;Lx?df b]lvPsf] lyof] . e':ofx s's'/–x? ufpFufpF 8'Nb} hfFbf Pscsf{sf] 6f]sfO{jf6 /]ljh km}nfpFb} hfg] ubf{ :yfgLo jf;Lx? hf]lvddf kg]{ u/]sf 5g .

cGt} ufpFjf6 cfPsf] jf}nfx s's'/n] w]/} kz'nfO{ 6f]ls;s]kl5 dflg;nfO{ ;d]t 6f]Sg yfn]sf sf/0f :yfgLojf;Lx?n] df/]sf] v8fotn] hfgsf/L lbP .

v]n tyf ko{6g ;dfrf/

ljb]zdf hd]sf k|]d v8\sf

pQd cf]emf

b]j:yfg–$, c5fdsf k|]d v8\sf afNosfnb]vL g} df;{n cf6{ k|lt lgs} df]xLt lyP . t/, ufpdf eg] pgsf] efjgf ;d]6\g] jftfj/0f g} lyPg\ . cfkm" cg's'n jftfj/0f gx'bfF pgL lvGg lyP . 3/vr{sf] hf]xf] ug{ klg pgsf] kl/jf/nfO{ nfuL xDd] xDd] lyof] . u/Lj kl/jf/df hGd]sf ePsfn] v]tLkftL ug'{ pgsf] kl/jf/sf] afWotf lyof] . t/ v]tLkftLaf6 klg kl/jf/sf] vr{sf] hf]xf] 6fg{] 5gs gePkl5 cGttM pgL sfdsf nfuL ef/tsf] dxf/fi6« k'u] .

ufpmFdf s]xL ljsNk gePkl5 3/vr{sf] hf]xf] 6fg{ pgL;+u ef/t hfg'afx]s c? s'g} ljsNk ePg\ . ef/t uPkl5 pgsf] hLjgdf gofF t/+u 5fof] . ToxfF k'u]kl5 pgn] d'DjO{ l:yt Ps ufd]{G6 sDkgLdf dfl;s @ xhf/sf] hflu/ kfP . To;kl5 eg] pgnfO{ 3/vr{sf] hf]xf] 6fg{ Tolt c;xh ePg\ .

d'DjO{sf] jftfj/0f j'em\bf df;{n cf6{df nfUg] pgsf] lemgf] cfz lhljt eof] . sDkgL glhs} s/ft] k|lzIf0f x'g] u/]sf] yfxf kfPkl5 pgsf] xif{sf] l;df /x]g\ . pgnfO{ s/ft]sf] lgoldt k|lzIf0f lng jftfj/0f aGof] . lbge/L sDkgLsf] sfd u/L a]n'sf pgL s/ft]sf] lgoldt k|lzIf0f lng yfn] . To;kl5 pgsf] hLjgn] sfr'nL km]¥of] . sDkgL glhs} s/ft] k|lzIf0f s]Gb| ePsfn] cfjt hfjtdf ;xhtfsf nfuL s/ft]df nfu]sf] v8\sf atfp5g\ . k|lzIf0f z'? u/]sf] Ps jif{d} pgn] s/ft]df ANofs a]N6 l8u|L xfl;n u/] . pgL s/ft]sf cAan v]nf8L dflgG5g\ . ef/tdf ;g !(*% df ANofs a]N6 l8u|L xfl;n u/]kl5 pgsf] Joj;flos v]n ofqfsf] yfngL eof] . To;otf s/ft]df pgn] y'k}| /fli6«o tyf cGt/fli6«o kbs k|fKt ul/;s]sf 5g\ . b[9tf, cfTdljZjf; / nuglzntfn] g} cfkm"n] s/ft]df ;kmntf kfPsf] pgL atfp5g\ . pgL ef/tsf] dxf/fi6« /fHosf uf]h'/Lof] s/ft]sf k|d'v k|lzIfs x'g\ . hLjge/ s/ft]df nfUg] pgsf] rfxgf 5 .

xfn pgn] ef/tsf] d'DjO{df uf]h'/Lof] s/ft] 8f] df;{n cf6{ P;f]l;o;g ;+rfng u/]sf 5g\ . pQm P;f]l;o;gdf pgL b}lgs emG8} % ;o v]nf8LnfO{ lgoldt s/ft] k|lzIf0f lbO{/x]sf 5g\ . pgn] ef/tdf y'k|} /fli6«o tyf cGt/fli6«o v]nf8L pTkfbg ul/;s]sf 5g\ . pgL uf]h'l/of] s/ft]df rf}yf] 8fg l8u|L k|fKt u/]sf 5g\ . s8f kl/>d ug{] v]nf8Ln] g} v]ndf ;kmntf kfpg] v8\sfsf] wf/0ff 5 . uf]h'/Lof] s/ft] dfkm{t ef/tLo v]nf8LnfO{ g]kfnL lj/ lj/+ufgfsf] ufyf afF8\b} g]kfn / ef/tsf] ;DaGw ;'b[9 kfg{ nfluk/]sf] pgL atfp5g\ . g]kfnsf] s/ft]sf] :t/ a[l4 ug{ eljZodf g]kfnd} /x]/ k|lzIf0f lbg] pgsf] rfxgf 5 .

b[li6ljlxg dlxnf lqms]6 v]n

b[li6ljlxg dlxnf lqms]6/nfO{ pmhf{ lbg zlgaf/ k'Nrf]sl:yt OlGhlgo/ d}bfgdf ljleGg If]]qsf JolQmx? e]nf ePsf lyP . k|bz{gL v]n lyof], sf:sL / jfUdtLsf] .

@)–@) cf]e/sf] v]nnfO{ cfof]hgf u/]sf lyP, rf/ ;+:yfn] . b[li6ljxLg lqms]6 ;+3, j'dG; l8«d, On]S6«f] d]l8sn ;f]n';g / u[x0fL dlxnf ;+3n] of] cj;/sf] l;h{gf u/]sf lyP .

b[li6ljxLg dlxnf v]nf8Lsf] xf};nf a9fpg /fli6«o lqms]6 l6dsf sKtfg kf/; v8\sf;lxt cGo v]nf8L k'u]sf lyP . o:t}, lkmNdL snfsf/, ufos tyf ;dfh;]jLåo cg'/fwf sf]O/fnf / k'ikf a:g]t klg pkl:yt lyP . of] k|bz{gL v]nn] cfkm\gf v]nf8Lsf] xf};nf a9fPsf] b[li6ljxLg lqms]6 ;+3sf cWoIf kjg l3ld/]n] atfP . Ps ;o / kfFr ;osf] l6s6af6 p7]sf] /sd vr{ s6fP/ g]kfnL v]nf8Lsf] b[li6ljxLg jN8{sksf] tof/Lsf nflu vr{ ul/g] cWoIf l3ld/]n] hfgsf/L lbP .

rnlrq÷dgf]/~hg

>Ls[i0f / Zj]tfsf] ljjfx kSsf

nfdf] ;dob]lv Ps–csf{;+u lajfx ug]{ rrf{ a6'ln/x]sf b'O{ rnlrqsdL{x? cj ;fFlRrs} ljjfx ug]{ ePsf] 5g .

cleg]tf >Ls[i0f >]i7 / cleg]qL Zj]tf v8\sfn] ljjfx ug]{ 6'+uf] nufPsf 5g . >Ls[i0f / Zj]tfsf] e]6 kfFr jif{ cl3 rnlrq …sxfF e]l6PnfÚ 5fof+sgsf] qmddf ePsf] lyof] . To;otfsf lbgx?df b'O{ rnlrqsdL{x?aLr …k|]d ;DjGwÚ /x]sf va/x? ;fj{hlgs ePklg b'j}n] To;sf] v08g ub}{ cfPsf lyP . >Ls[i0fn] eg] …d k'?if ePsf] gftfn] s]xL km/s kb}{gYof] t/ Zj]tfnfO{ cK7\of/f] kg{ ;SYof] . ToxL eP/ klg xfdLn] xfd|f] ;DaGwnfO{ Pp6f bfo/fdf /fv]sf lyof}+ . ca rfFlx Zj]tf / d]/f] ;DaGwnfO{ csf]{ r/0fdf n}hfg'k5{ eGg] nfu]/ ljjfxsf] lg0f{o u/]sf xf}+ .Ú >Ls[i0fn] lajfxsf] s'/f 3/kl/jf/df k'lu;s]sf] jtfpFb} cj kl/jf/jf6} s'/f cuf8L j9\g] hfgsf/L lbP .

cleg]qL Zj]tfn] klg lautdf cfkm\gf] gfd hf]l8Ps} dfG5];Fu ljjfx x'g nfu]sf]df v'zL nfu]sf] jtfO{g . …;~rf/sdL{x?n] lo b'O{sf] hf]8L ;'xfpF5 eGb} rrf{ u/]sf sf/0fg} xfd|f] lax] x'g nfu]sf] xf]Æ Zj]tfn] xl;nf] cg'xf/ ;lxtsf] k|ltlqmof lbO{g . …kl5kl5 t xfdL b'O{nfO{ klg o:t} nfUg yfNof], tkfO{+x?sf] lht eof] .Ú Zj]tfn] ;~rf/sdL{x?;+u xf:b} elgg\ .

Zj]tfn] 3/df 5nkmn eO/x]sfn] lax]sf] ldlt 6'+uf] nfUg ;do nfUg ;Sg] hfgsf/L u/fOg\ . …b'j}lt/sf] kl/jf/ 7"nf] 5 . 5nkmn eP/ ;a} l5gf]kmfgf] x'g xKtf lbg hlt nfUg ;S5,Æ Zj]tfn] elgg\ .

cfo{g l;Ub]nsf] ;]lnj|]6L lax]sf] k/Dk/fnfO{ /fh]z xdfn, ldlynf zdf{n] ult lbPsf lyP . >Ls[i0f / Zj]tfsf] ljjfxsf] va/nfO{ w]/}n] xdfnsf] ljjfxn] l;h{gf u/]sf] t/ªsf] ?kdf JofVof u/]sf 5g\ . t/ >Ls[i0fn] o;nfO{ ;+of]usf] ?kdf cYof{P .

>Ls[i0fn] Zj]tfdf ePsf w]/} u'0fdWo] æaf]N8Æ lg0f{o ug]{ Ifdtfn] cfkm"nfO{ w]/} k|efljt u/]sf] atfP . …pxfFdf lg0f{o lng;Sg] Ifdtf uhasf] 5 . pxfFsf c? s'/f;+u} Tof] s'/f dnfO{ vf; dg k5{Ú pgn] Zj]tfsf] ;a}eGbf a9L s] dgk5{ eGg] k|Zgdf eg] . pgn] Zj]tf / cfkm"aLr /fd|f] ;d´bf/L ePsf sf/0f Joj;flos / JolQmut ;DaGw ;Gt'ngdf /x]sf] atfP .

Zj]tfn] eg] >Ls[i0fsf] c?sf] x]/rfx ug]{ afgL / sfdk|ltsf] …Kof;gÆn] cfkm"nfO{ k|efljt u/]sf] atfOg\ . >Ls[i0f / Zj]tf ldn]/;Fu} lkmNd agfpg'sf cnfjf OGb|]0fL lxdfno gfds tLgtf/] xf]6n ;~rfng ul//x]sf 5g\ .

hLjgg} ;+3if{do /x]5 M ;f]g'

yf? efiffsf] rnlrqsL rlr{t cleg]qL tyf lgdf{qL ;f]g' yf?n] h;/L rnlrq sd{df s8f ;+3if{ u/]sL 5g\, gLlh hLjgdf klg To:t} ef]u]sf] jtfPsL 5g\ .

klxnf] j}jflxs ;DjGw 6'6]kl5 bf]>f] ljjfx u/]sL ;f]g' hLjgg} ;+3if{ ePsf] jtfpFl5g . yf? rnlrq cleg]tf k|]d rf}w/L;+usf] s/La rf/ jif{ nfdf] a}jflxs hLjgjf6 cnlUPkl5 Pgcf/ rf}w/L;+u csf]{ lajfx u/]sL ;f]g' hLjg slxn] v'zL, slxn] b'v /x]5 elG5g . …h:tf];'s} b'Mvdf klg gcflQg] / ;'vdf klg gdflQg] eGb} pgn] elgg\ …hLjg h;/L rN5, To;}u/L rnfpg' kbf]{/x]5 .Ú

Pgcf/sf] h]7L kTgL 5 eGg] yfxf x'Fbfx'Fb} klg lajfx ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sL ;f]g'n] clxn];Dd >Ldfgaf6 /fd|f] Jojxf/ ePsf] jtfO{g . …pxfFn] xfdL b'j}nfO{ ldnfP/ /fVg' ePsf] 5 .Ú Pgcf/;+u lajfx u/]/ klg k"j{klt k|]dnfO{ …ld;Ú ub}{ cfPsf] pgn] ;'gfOg\ . …d k|]dnfO{ slxNo} la;g{ ;SlbgFÚ pgn] elgg\, …pxfF;Fu y'k|} rnlrqdf sfd u/]sL 5' . d pxfFnfO{ k"j{kltsf ?kdf eGbf klg snfsfl/tfsf] ;xsdL{sf ?kdf ;Dl´g] u/]sL 5' .Ú

5f]6s/L ;dfrf/

3'DtL ;]jf ;~rfng x'g]

lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no 8f]6Lsf] cu'jfO{df 8f]6Lsf l;drf}/ ufla;df Plss[t 3'DtL ;]jf ;~rfng x'g] ePsf] 5 .

z'qmjf/ 8f]6Lsf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L uf]ljGb jxfb'/ sfsL{sf] ;efsIfdf j;]sf] ;j{kIfLo a}7sn] lhNnf ;b/d'sfd b]lv lgs} 6f9f /x]sf] 8f]6Lsf] blIf0fL If]qsf ^ j6f ufla;sf hgtfnfO{ :yfgLo:t/d} ;]jf pknJw u/fpg] p2]Zosf ;fy pQm lzlj/ ;~rfng ug]{ lg0f{o ul/Psf] xf] .

h]7 @( / #) ut] ;~rfng x'g] pQm lzlj/df l;ldrf}/, sfgfrf}/, s]bf/–cfv8f, 3fFun, rjf/frf}tf/f / nfgfs]bf/]Zj/ ufla;sf hgtfnfO{ ;]jf pknJw u/fO{g] lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no 8f]6Lsf vl/bf/ t]hjxfb'/ v8\sfn] hfgsf/L lbP .

pQm Plss[t 3'DtL lzlj/df g]kfnL gful/stfsf] k|df0f kq, kmf]6f] ;lxtsf] dtbftf gfdfjnL, s[lif ;DjlGw ;]jf, kz' ;DjlGw ;]jf, :jf:Yo lzlj/, ckfË kl/ro kq nufotsf ;]jfx? pknJw u/fO{g] v8sfn] jtfP . v8sfsf cg';f/ pQm lzlj/sf nflu ;]jfk|bfossf] 6f]nL h]7 @* ut] l;ldrf}/ k'Ug]5 .

lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no 8f]6Ln] cGo ;/sf/L sfof{no tyf u};;x?sf] ;fem]bf/Ldf jif]{gL laleGg If]qx?df Plss[t 3'DtL lzlj/x? ;~rfng ub}{ cfPsf] 5 .

n]v

s:tf] k|x/L rflxG5 xfd|f] ;dfhdf <

choeb| vgfn

;~rf/dfWoddf ;a}eGbf w]/} k|z+;f kfpg] /d]z v/]nnfO{ g]kfn k|x/Ln] k|wfg sfof{nodf lkmtf{ af]nfpg] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . ;dfhnfO{ t/+lut kfg{ ;Sg] cfkm\gf egfO / u/fO kqklqsfdf /fVg ;Sg] v/]nsf] sf}znnfO{ c? s;}n] lhTg ;s]sf 5}gg\ . g]kfn k|x/Ldf pgLh:t} /fd|f] sfd ug]{ cGo k|x/L gePsf xf]Ogg\ / ltgn] cfkm\gf sfo{If]qdf /x]sf hgtfsf] dg glht]sf klg xf]Ogg\, t/ ljljw sf/0f tL JolQm ;~rf/dfWoddf 5fP/ nf]slk|o aGg ;s]sf 5}gg\ .

z}nLaf/] rrf{ ug'{ pko'St b]lvG5 . o; cfn]vsf] k|d'v p2]Zo x]8nfOgn] s/fP´}+ k|x/Ln] nf]slk|otf vf]Hg' l7s xf] ls xf]Og / kl/jlt{t g]kfnL ;dfhdf s:tf] vfnsf] k|x/L rflxG5 eg]/ rrf{ ug'{ xf] .

!= cg';Gwfg ug]{ If]dtf ls 3'dfpg] snf <

k|x/Ln] s'g} JolQmnfO{ cf/f]k dfq nufP/ k'Ub}g, Tof] cf/f]knfO{ k'li6 ug'{k5{ . cf/f]k k'li6 ug{sf nflu k|df0f h'6fpg' kb{5 / k|df0f h'6fpg cg';Gwfgsf] l;k 1fg x'g' h?/L 5 .

g]kfnsf s'g} k|x/Ldf cg';Gwfg u/]/ k|df0f h'6fpg ;Sg] If]dtf x'G5, s;}df Tof] If]dtf x'Fb}g . k|df0f h'6fpg g;Sg] k|x/Ln] oftgf lbP/ asfpg vf]H5, To;f] ug{ klg ;s]g eg] OGsfpG6/df uf]nL xfg]/ dfl/lbG5 . clg elglbG5, Tof] ck/fwL efUg vf]h]sf] lyof], uf]nL nfu]/ dfl/of] . c8\8f;f/df klg To:t} x'G5 .

xfdLsxfF s]xL k|x/L clwsf/Lx? cg';Gwfg ug]{ l;k a9fpg Wofg glbg], clg vfln d'4fdfq xfNg vf]Hg] vfnsf 5g\ . slt d'4f lhTof] eGbf klg slt d'4f xfNof] eg]/ k|df];g x'g] eP k|x/L ;]jfg} unt lbzflt/ hfg ;S5 . s]xL k|x/L clwsf/Lx? cfkm"n] d'4f xfn]sf] ck/fwLsf] ck/fw s/f/ ug{ k|df0f eGbf klg cfkm\gf] nf]slk|otfsf] k|of]u u/]/ cfkm\gf] pkl:yltn] GofofwLznfO{ k|efljt kfg{ vf]H5g\ . cbfntsf] lg0f{odf k|efj kfg'{ kg]{ k|df0fn] xf], nf]slk|otfn] x}g .

@= k|x/L ls GofofwLz

t/ hgtfnfO{ Gofo lbg] gfddf jf nf]slk|otfsf nflu s]lx k|x/Lx?n] cfkm"nfO{ GofofwLzsf] e"ldsfdf k|:t't ug]{ u5{g\ / ca'´ kqsf/x?sf sf/0f c´ nf]slk|o aG5g\ .

cGt/f{li6«o dfkb08 cg';f/ s'g} klg cg';Gwfg ubf{ cbfntn] bf]ifL 7x/ gu/];Dd k|x/Ln] s'g} klg cfz+lst JolQmnfO{ lgbf]{if dfGg'k5{ / cg';Gwfgsf ;a} k|lqmof cjnDag ug'{k5{ . t/ g]kfn h:tf] d'n'sdf o:tf] sd} x'G5, ´g\ nf]slk|o k|x/Ln] t cbfntsf ;fd' x}g, kqsf/sf ;fd' cfz+lstnfO{ ck/fwL s/f/ u/]/ k|bz{g u5{g\ / jfxjfxL a6'N5g\ . cbfntdf t Tof] JolQm lgs} kl5 dfq k'U5 .

;+o'St /fi6« ;+3 tyf o'/f]k]nL d'n'sx?sf] cfwf/e"t l;4fGt cg';f/ ck/fwLnfO{ b08 lbg] sfd k|x/Lsf] x}g, Tof] sfd Gofofnosf] xf] . sf]xL dflg; ck/fwL xf] eg]/ cwLg ug]{ clwsf/ k|of]u ug'{ / ck/fwLnfO{ b0l8t ug'{ k|x/LnfO{ jlh{t 5 . k|x/LnfO{ ck/fw cg';Gwfg ug]{ k"0f{ clwsf/ /xG5 . kmf}Hfbf/L sfg'gL k|lqmofnfO{ sfg'g;Ddt, k|efjsf/L / lgikIf agfpg cbfnt;Fu ;xsf/L ;DaGw /xG5, t/ k|x/Lsf] s'g} klg Goflos jf cbfntL sfd jlh{t 5 . k|x/Ln] hlxn] klg GofofwLzx?sf] :jtGqtf / lgikIftfsf] ;Ddfg ug'{k5{ . t/ xfd|f] b]zdf ;a}lt/ o:tf] e}/fv]sf] 5}g .

;;{lQ x]bf{ o:tf sbdn] nf]slk|otf xfl;n ug{ ;lsPnf t/ To;n] nf]stflGqs d"No / dfGotfsf] lvNnL p8fO/x]sf] 5 .

#= ;fj{hlgs ;Ddlt ls nf]slk|o ;Ddlt <

cfw'lgs o'udf ;fj{hlgs ;Ddltsf cfwf/df dfq Æk'lnl;ªÆ ug{ ;lsG5 . t/ h;/L nf]slk|o dfcf]jfb / nf]stGqdf leGgtf 5, To;/L g} nf]slk|o ;Ddlt / / ;fj{hlgs ;Ddltdf cfwf/e"t leGgtf 5 . s'g} k|x/L nf]slk|o aGg vf]Hg' unt xf]Og . ;fFRr} eGg] xf] eg] ;Dk"0f{ k|x/L ;]jf g} nf]slk|o aGg] sf]lz; ug'{kb{5 . t/ nf]slk|o dfq ag]/ k'Ub}g . k|x/Ln] nf]stflGqs dfGotfnfO{ cfTd;ft u/]/ dfq nf]slk|o aGg ;Sg' kb{5 . nf]stGqsf cfwf/e"t dfGotfx? Tolts} pb\ej ePsf x}gg\ . ltgLx?sf] k[i7e"lddf nfdf] P]ltxfl;s cg'ej / bfz{lgs dfGotfx? n's]sf] 5 . oL dfGotfx?nfO{ a'‰g g;Sg] k|x/Lx? hlt;'s} nf]slk|o ePtfklg nf]stGqsf] nflu vt/gfs x'G5g\ .

nf]stflGqs ;dfhdf gkRg] k|x/L Jojxf/sf nflu s]xL JolQmnfO{ dfq} bf]if lbg ldNb}g . nf]stGqjfbL k|x/Lsf oL cGt/f{li6«o dfGotfx?nfO{ c´} g]kfnL sfg'gn] klg cfTd;ft ug{ ;s]sf 5}gg\ . s]xL ;fj{hlgs P]gnfO{ b'?kof]u u/]/ l/;O{aL ;fFWg] k|x/L / k|zf;gsf] afgL t kGrfotsfnb]lv oyfjt g} 5g\ . To:t} hfF8 vfPsf] eGb}df xTs8L nufO{lbg], d;fh kfn{/nfO{ lhp df:g] a]Rg]df lagf k|df0f y'Gg], Eofn]G6fOg 8] df lx+8]sf o'un hf]8LnfO{ ;dfTg], / hg;fwf/0fsf] lagf sf/0f clwsf/ xgg\ ug]{ rng c´} klg sfod} 5 .

$= nf]stGq / k|x/L

nf]stflGqs ;dfhdf k|x/Lsf] k|d'v st{Jo sfg'gL zf;g / zflGt sfod /fVg] dfq geP/ JolQmsf] cfwf–/e"t clwsf/ tyf :jtGqtfsf] /Iff ug'{ klg xf] . k|x/Ln] /fHosf] clwsf/ hgtfsf] kIfdf k|of]u ug'{k5{ / ck/fwnfO{ /f]Sg ;Sg'k5{ . o;f] ubf{ hgtfsf] cfjZostf / rfxgf k'/f ug'{k5{ / cfd hgtfnfO{ ;]jf k|bfg ug{ ;Sg'k5{ .

k|x/LnfO{ sfg'gn] s'g} ljz]if cj:yfdf 5f]6f] ;dosf nflu jf c:yfoL ?kdf dflg;sf] :jtGqtf l;ldt ug{;Sg] clwsf/ lbPsf] x'G5, To;} sf/0f cfkm\gf] sfo{;Dkfbg ubf{ ljZjJofkL dfgjflwsf/sf dfkb08 tyf gful/s / /fhgLlts clwsf/sf dfGotf cg'?k sfd ug'{k5{ .

t/ s] g]kfndf k|x/Lsf] Jojxf/ o:t} x'G5 t < ls k|x/Ln] cfkm"v'zL /fHosf] clwsf/ b'?kof]u ul//x]sf] x'G5 <

cfdhgtfsf] ljZjf; lhTgsf nflu k|x/L Joj;flos / OdfGbf/ x'g' h?/L 5 . o;sf nflu slxn]sflx+ sfg'gL zf;gsf nflu JolQmut lg0f{o ug'{ kg]{ x'G5 . t/ Tof] clwsf/ vfln Gofosf] kIfdf dfq ug{ ldN5 / hlxn] klg k|x/Lsf] d"No / dfGotf cg'?k x'g'k5{ . /fHosf] lx+;fTds zlQm af]Sg] k|x/Ln] slxn]klg cfkm\gf] clwsf/sf] b'?kof]u ug{ x'Fb}g .

oxfF pNn]v ul/Psf s]lx pbfx/0f dfq x'g\ . zfob To;}n] ca nf]slk|otfsf] /fhgLlt gu/]/ ;Dk"0f{ k|x/L ann] cfkm"nfO{ ;'wfg]{ a]nf cfof] ls < o;f] ubf{ cfdhgtfnfO{ dfq cg'zf;gdf /fVg vf]Hg] k|x/Ln] cfkm"leq} klg k4lt, sf]8 ckm sG8S6 / cg'zf;g sfod u/] x'g] lg . ;]tf]kf6L cgnfO{g klqsfjf6

df]km;n kqsfl/tf

dlxnf kqsf/nfO{ a9Lg} dfgl;s tgfa x'G5

uLtf sF'j/ -;dfrf/ k|d'v_

lqj]0fL PkmPd, 8f]6L

tkfO+{sf] k'/f kl/ro kfpF g <

— d uLtf sF'j/ . 3/ c5fd lhNnf lz4]Zj/ ufla;df k5{ . ;fd'bflos /]l8of] lqa]0fL PkmPd 8f]6Ldf ;dfrf/ k|d'vsf] ?kdf sfd u5'{ . kqsf/ dxf;3 c5fdsf] kfif{b klg x'F .

tkfO{n] lsg kqsfl/tf k]zf /f]Hg' eof] <

— /]l8of]df nfUg' eGbf klxnf kqsfl/tf s] xf] eGg] yfxfg} lyPg . kqsfl/tf k]zf cufN5' eGg] ;f]r]sf] klg lyPg . lhNnfdf klxnf] k6s /]l8of] aHof] clg cfwf/e't kqsfl/tf tflndsf] cfof]hgf eof] . tflnddf ;xefuL eO{;s]kl5 d 5gf}6 ePF, clg d]/]f kqsfl/tf z'? eof] . klxnf ?lr kqsfl/tf lyPg,clxn] sfd ub{] hfFbf ?lr klg aGof] ;fydf Pp6f g;f h:tf] klg eof] . ca d rfx]/ klg 5f]8\g ;Sb}g, 5f]8\5' eg]/ sf]l;; u/] t/ ;s]g .

slt ;do eof] o; k]zfdf nfu]sf] <

— d kqsfl/tf k]zfdf nfu]sf] % aif{ hlt eof] . laut @)^^ ;fn b]lv d kqsfl/tf k]zf cfa4 5' . c5fdsf] /]l8of] /fdf/f]zgdf nfu]kl5 d]/f] kqsfl/tf z'? eof] .

s:tf] vfnsf] kqsfl/tf ug{ ?rfpg' x'G5 <

— kqsfl/tf ubf{ olx laifo eGg] x'Fb}g, xfd|f] b]zsf] cj:yf cg';f/ df]km;n / To;df klg ;'b"/klZrd h:tf] /fhwfgLsf] gh/df kl5 k/]sf] If]qdf sfd ubf{ ;a} vfnsf sfd ug'{kg{] afWotf 5 . laz]if u/]/ /fhgLlts, dlxnf afnaflnsfsf] If]qdf kqsfl/tf ug{ ?rfp5' .

Ps kqsf/ eP/ cfO{kg]{ ;d:ofx? s] s] b]Vg' ePsf] 5 <

— kqsfl/tf k]zfdf nfu]kl5 ;d:ofx? cpbf /x]5g\ . xfdLn] rfx]/ of grfx]/ yf]/} ldq / w]/} zq' sdfO{g] /x]5 . o; If]qdf ;do ;dodf laleGg If]qsf dflg;x?sf] bafj, wDsL ;xg' kg{] /x]5 .

tkfO{ Ps dlxnf kqsf/, s] ;d:of ef]Ug' ePsf] 5 dlxnf eP/ kqsfl/tf ubf{ <

— ;d:of t ca of] If]qdf ;a}nfO{ g} k5{ t/ laz]if u/]/ dlxnf eP/ kqsfl/tf k]zf ubf{ uf¥xf]g} x'G5 . Pp6f dlxnf eP/ ;dfr/ ;+sngsf nfuL hlta]nf klg h'g;'s} 7fpFdf hfg;Sg] atfj/0f 5}g . ;dfhn] dlxnf cyjf 5f]/LnfO{ x]g]{ b[i6sf]0f km/s ePs} sf/0f ;d:of ePsf] 5 . ;dfrf/ ;sng cyjf sfd ug{] l;nl;nfdf hxf klg k'Ug'k5{, laxfg /ftL h'g;'s} ;dodf klg . 5f]/L eO{;s]kl5 3/s} sfd ug'[k5{ . 3/ eGbf aflx/ lgl:sof] eg] abgfd x'G5 eGg] h:tf ;f]rn] ubf{ dlxnf kqsf/nfO{ a9Lg} dfgl;s tgfa x'g] ub{ 5 . k]zfut / ef}lts ;'/Iffsf b[li6df a9L hf]lvddf /x]sf dlxnf kqsf/sf] ;'/Iffdf /fHon] laz]if Wofg lbg'k5{ .

dlxnfx?nfO{ cGo If]qdf km/s b[li6n] x]g]{ ul/G5, kqsfl/tf If]qdf dlxnfnfO{ x]g]{ b[li6sf]0f s:tf] kfpg' eof] <

— h:tf] c? If]qdf 5 To:t} of] If]qdf klg 5 h:tf] nfU5, Pp6f kqsf/x?sf] 5ftf ;+u7g kqsf/ dxf;+3df vf;} e'ldsf lbO{b}g, lhDd]jf/L lngnfO{ dlxnf klg ;Ifd 5g\ t/ klg k5fl8 kfg{] sfd ul/G5 . dxTjk"0f{ lhDd]jf/L lbg lxrlsrfpg], ug{ ;Sb}gg\ eGg] ;f]r /fVg] h:tf k|a[lt 5g .

c5fddf hlGdP/ 8f]6Lsf] Ps laB'tLo ;~rf/dfWoddf sfd ub}{ x'g'x'G5, s:tf] dx;'; ug'{ ePsf] 5 <

— ca ul//fv]sf] sfd xf] uf¥xf] t ePg . ;'?;'?df ckl/lrt dflg;x? clnslt PSnf]kgsf] dx;'; t eof] t/ clxn] rfFlx Psbd} ;lhnf] clg sfd ug{ klg ;lhnf] g} 5 . d}n] sfd ug{] /]l8of]df dnfO{ ;xhg} 5 .

df]km;n kqsfl/tfsf ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu g]kfn ;/sf/n] s:tf lsl;dsf sfo{qmdx? Nofpg' knf{ <

— la1fkgsf] lat/0f k|0fnLdf ?kfGt/0f, ldl8of xfp; :yfkgfdf :t/Lo dfkb08 / >dhLla kqsf/x?sf nfuL plrt kfl/>ldssf] Aoj:yf / cg'udg cfjZos 5 .

df]km;ndf sfo{/t kqsf/x?sf ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf] e'ldsf s:tf] kfpg' ePsf] 5 <

— g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3n] >dhLla kqsf/ P]g sfof{Gjog, ;dfg'kflts la1fkg gLlt nfu' ug{sf nfuL kxn ug'{ k5{ . kqsf/x?sf] Ifdtf clea[l4sf nfuL tflnd, uf]i7L, cGt/lqmof / e|d0f nufotsf sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug'{ k5{ .

df]km;nsf ;~rf/dfWod / ;~rf/sdL{x?sf] xs lxtsf nflu kqsf/x?sf a}rfl/s ;+u7gx?sf] e'ldsf s:tf] kfpg' ePsf] 5 <

— kqsf/x? a}rfl/s ?kdf of] xf] eGg] ;fa{hlgs x'g] lalQs} laZj;gLo oxLaf6 ;'? x'G5 . slxn]sflx e'ldsf klg b]lvG5 . t/ s:tf] eg] klxnf] xfdL larf/d} laeflht x'g] ;d:of k/]sf a]nf Ps ePsf] b]vfpg] klg 5 . ldl8ofsf dflns O{dfGfbf/ / kqsf/ kqsf/ dfq x'g] xf] eg] s;}sf] e'ldsf rfFlxb}g . kqsf/ dxf;+3sf] ;b:otf agfpg] / /fhgLlts lgo'lQm kfpg eg] a}rfl/s ;+u7g rflxG5 . lsgsL Toxf x'g'kg{]nfO{ /f]Sg] / gx'g]nfO{ klg kbdf k'¥ofpg oL ;+u7gsf] e'ldsf rflxG5 . a}rfl/s ;+u7gsf] e'ldsf ;~rf/sdL{ eGbf klg kf6L{sf Ph]08fsf af/]df k|rf/k|;f/ u/fpg cfjZos x'G5 .

tkfOsf] ljrf/df kqsfl/tf s] xf] <

— d]/f] larf/df kqsfl/tf Pp6f ;kmf P]gf xf] . cfkm\gf] snd dfkm{t h] 5 Tolx oyfy{ b]vfpg] xf] . d kqsfl/tfnfO{ ;kmf P]gf g} eG5' . csf{] s'/f kqsfl/tf eg]sf] pHofnf] Hof]lt klg xf] . h;n] cGwsf/nfO{ kvfn]/ af:tljstf b]vfO{lbG5 . Tolx pHofnf]sf] ;xf/fdf nf]sn] /fd|f] / g/fd|f] kIfaf/] 5n{Ë yfxf kfp5 . /fd|f] kIfnfO{ cFufn]/ v/fanfO{ TofUg d2t ug{] ePsf]n] kqsfl/tfnfO{ t]>f] cfFvf klg elgG5 . kqsfl/tfnfO{ pHofnf] Hof]lt dfGg] xf] eg] kqsf/ eg]sf] d}galQ h:t} xf], hf] cfkm' hn]/ c?nfO{ pHofnf] lbG5 .

clxn] kqsfl/tf If]q jb\gfldt x'Fb}5, kqsfl/tf If]qdf nfu]s}x?n] lbpF;} hfF8 vfP/ xNnf ug]{, cfkm'nfO{ 5'§} b'lgofFsf] dfG5] 7fGg], ;dfrf/nfO{ lnP/ df]ndf]nfO{ ug]{ h:tf k|a[lQx? klg b]lvPsf 5g eGg] cf/f]k 5 nfUg] u/]sf] 5, tkfO{nfO{ s] nfU5 <

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