Tuesday, June 17, 2014

बिम्ब नेपाली साप्ताहिक, मिति ः २०७१ साल असार ३ गते मंगलवार

cfk\mgf] Ifdtfsf] klxrfg u/f}+ / b]z lgdf{0fsf nflu o;sf] pkof]u u/f}+ .
g]kfn ;/sf/
;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ dGqfno
;"rgf ljefu
d'Vo ;dfrf/
8f]6Ldf k|j]lzsf glthf !& k|lt;t dfq}
cf+lzssf] @ k|lt;t, zt k|lt;t glthf s;}sf] cfPg, z'Go glthf Nofpg] !$ laBfno
b]ze/Lsf] k|j]lzsf -P;Pn;L_ pQL0f{ glthf $#=(@ k|lt;t cfpFbf 8f]6Ldf hDdf !&=&) k|lt;t dfq laBfyL{ pQL0f{ ePsf 5g . cf+lzs tkm{ @=*) k|lt;t laBfyL{x?n] ;kmntf xfl;n u/]sf 5g .
k/LIff lgoGq0f sfof{non] ut z'qmjf/ ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] glhtf cg';f/ 8f]6Ldf lgoldt tkm{ tLg ;o *@ laBfyL{ pQL0f{ ePsf 5g . @)&) ;fn r}q ^ ut]b]lv !^ ut];Dd ;~rfng ePsf] pQm k/LIffdf 8f]6Ljf6 lgoldt tkm{ b'O{ xhf/ Ps ;o %@ laBfyL{ k/LIffdf ;xeflu ePsf lyP . pQL0f{ ePsf k/LIffyL{x?dWo] lalzi7 >]0fLdf Ps hgf dfq k'u]sf 5g . To;}u/L k|yd >]0fLdf Ps ;o @#, l4tLo >]0fLdf b'O{ ;o $& / t[tLo >]0fLdf !) hgf laBfyL{ pQL0f{ ePsf] lhNnf lzIff sfof{no 8f]6Ln] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 .
lgldQ lhNnf lzIff clwsf/L s]zj 1jfnLsf cg';f/ cf+lzs tkm{ $) hgf laBfyL{x? dfq pQL0f{ x'g ;kmn ePsf 5g . s'n Ps xhf/ rf/ ;o @$ hgf ;xeflu ePsfdf l4tLo >]0fLdf #! / t[tLo >]0fLdf gf} hgf laBfyL{ dfq pQL0f{ ePsf lgldQ lhlzc 1jfnLn] jtfP . 1jfnLsf cg';f/ o; jif{ 8f]6Ldf s'g} klg laBfnon] ;t k|lt;t glthf Nofpg ;s]g . ;+:yfut laBfno tkm{ ;'–h'Ë O{lª\n; jf]l8{Ë /fhk'/n] ;j}eGbf /fd|f] glhtf NofPsf] 5 . pQm laBfnon] s/Lj *( k|lt;t glhtf NofPsf] 5 . ;fd'bflos laBfno tkm{ dxfsfnL dfla d'8]ufpFn] /fd|f] glhtf NofPsf] 5 . pQm laBfnosf] glhtf ^$ k|lt;t /x]sf] 5 .
lhNnf lzIff sfof{no 8f]6Ln] lbPsf] hfgsf/L cg';f/ o; jif{ Ps v'nf laBfno ;lxt 8f]6Ldf !$ laBfnosf] z'Go glthf cfPsf] 5 . z'Go glthf Nofpg] laBfnox?df lbNk]Zj/ pRr dfla v'Nnf tkm{, b]jL dfla vftLjf8f, nf6fdf08f}+ dfla nf6fdf08f}+, hgtf dfla ;8]vfg, s]bf/ dfla v;/] / g]q]Zj/L dfla s'8f;}g /x]sf 5g . o:t} ef/tf]nL dfla jf8L, ;'gfb]jL dfla ;]6LufpF, lz;';'wf/ dfla ufFh/L, hgtf hgfb{g pdfla 8f}8, di6]Zj/ dfla uu'8f, s]bf/ dfla rfln;, sfgfrf}/ dfla wf}nfj:tL / hf]/f3f6 dfla ;ftkm/Ln] klg s'g} laBfyL{ pQL0f{ u/fpg ;s]gg\ .
lsg v:sb} uof] t k|j]lzsf k/LIffsf] glhtf < ;f] sfof{nosf k|flalws ;xfos l6sf/fd hf]zL lqkIfLo  sdhf]/L b]V5g . pgL eG5g …lzIfs, cleefjs / laBfyL{x? sf] ;lqmo ;xeflutf x'g g;Sbf glthf /fd|f] cfpg ;s]g .Ú Joj:yfksLo kIf /fd|f] gx'g', lzIfsx? lgoldt ?kdf laBfnodf pkl:yt gx'g' / cleefjsx?n] 5f]/f5f]/Lk|ltsf] lhDd]jf/L jxg ug{ g;Sg' d'Vo ;d:of ePsf] hf]zLsf] egfO{   5 . hf]zL laBfyL{x? klg lgoldt k7gkf7gdf ?rL g/fVg] u/]sf] jtfpF5g .
nfdf] ;do;Dd lzIf0f k]zfdf /xL xfn lghfdlt ;]jfdf k|j]z u/]sf s]zj jxfb'/ rGb eG5g …P;P;nLsf] laifodf laBfyL{x?df dgf]a}1flgs qf; b]vfO{Psf] 5, h;sf sf/0f pgLx? n]Vg ;Sb}gg\ .Ú lzIfsx? cfkm\gf] kbLo lhDd]jf/L eGbf JolQmut kmfO{bfdf nfu]sf sf/0f ;d:of cfPsf] rGbsf] egfO{ 5 . rGbn] g]kfnsf] lzIff k|0ffnL cJojxfl/s / ca}1flgs ePsf] jtfpFb} ;}4flGts s'/fsf] dfq /6fg ug]{ cj:yf /x]sf] jtfP .
kb\d klJns d'QmLgf/f0f pRr dflasL k|frfo{ uLtf hf]zL elG5g ælzIffsf] cfwf/g} sdhf]/ ePsf] 5 .Æ k|fla txsf laBfyL{n] hlt s'/f l;Sg' kg]{ xf] Tof] dflj txdf uP/ l;Sg' kg]{ cj:yf /x]sf] hf]zLsf] egfO{ 5 . hf]zL elG5g …laBfyL{x?df k7g ;+:s[ltsf] lasf; klg x'g ;s]sf] 5}g .Ú kf7\ok':ts ;dod} pknJw gx'g' / lzIfsx?df gofF ;f]rsf] lasf; gx'g' klg glthf v:sg'sf]  sf/0f ePsf] hf]zLsf] j'emfO{ 5 . …;DjlGwt lgsfon] cg'udg u/]/ cfjZos k[i7kf]if0f lbg] jfgLsf] klg lasf; ePsf] 5}gÚ hf]zLn] elgg\ …d'Vo s'/f k|fla txsf] lzIffd} hf]8 lbg' kg]{ x'G5 .Ú
u}/ ;/sf/L ;+:yf dxf;+3 8f]6L zfvfsf cWoIf nId0f v8sfsf] a'emfO{df laBfnodf u'0f:t/Lo k7gkf7g gx'g'g} glthf v:sg'sf] d'Vo sf/0f xf] . …laBfnodf bIf Pj+ laifout lzIfsx? 5}gg\Ú v8sfn] eg] …cleefjsx?sf] klg sdhf]/L 5 .Ú
g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 8f]6L zfvfsf pkfWoIf of]u]Gb| jnfo/sf cg';f/ lzIf0f k4ltdf ;'wf/ gx'g'sf sf/0f lzIffsf] u'0f:t/ ;'wf/ x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . …laBfyL{x? :jo+ klg k9fO{ eGbf cGoq} s'/fdf Wofg lbg yfn]sf 5gÚ jnfo/n] lzIffdf ;/sf/sf] nufgLsf] ;b'kof]u gx'g', cfwf/e't lzIff u'0f:t/Lo gx'g' laBfnodf cgfjZos labf x'g' klg ;d:of ePsf] jtfP . ;dfhzf:qL /3' s7fot lzIff If]qdf ePsf] /fhgLtLs/0fnfO{ d'Vo ;d:of dfG5g . pgL eG5g …lzIfsx? ;lqmo /fhgLltdf nfu]kl5 laBfnodf s:n] cWofkg ug]{ <Ú laBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldlt rogdf, lzIfs rogdf /fhgLlt x'g] u/]sf sf/0f of]Uo dfG5]x? lzIff If]qdf cfpg g;s]sf] s7fotsf] a'emfO{ 5 . lzIfsx? :yfgLo ePsf sf/0f klg ;d:of cfPsf] b]V5g s7fot . …:yfgLo lzIfs a9L kfl/jfl/s / ;fdflhs sfddf JoQm x'G5Ú s7fotn] eg] …:yfgLo lzIfsx?sf nflu kfgL eg]{ labf, hf]Tg] labf, /f]kfO{ ug]{ labf ;d]t x'g] ub{5g, clg sltj]nf k9fO{ x'G5 t <Ú
8f]6L SofDk; :jtGq laBfyL{ o'lgogsf ;efklt ;d]t /x]sf e}/j dfla jfFemssfgLsf Joj:yfkg ;ldlt cWoIf u0f]z v8sf eG5g …cleefjsx?n] laBfnosf] cg'udg ug{ ;s]sf 5}gg\ .Ú v8sfsf cg';f/ cleefjsx?n] jfnjflnsfx? nfO{ v]tLkftL / 3/fo;L sfdsfhdf nufpg] u/]sf 5g, h;n] ubf{ pgLx?sf] lgoldt k9fO{ x'g ;s]sf] 5}g .

;DkfbsLo
nfhdbf]{ k|j]lzsf glthf
&( laBfno ;xeflu eP, b'O{ xhf/ Ps ;O %@ lgoldt / Ps xhf/ rf/ ;o @$ u/L tLg xhf/ kfFr ;o &^ hgf laBfyL{x? ;xeflu eP . !! k/LIff s]Gb|df r}q ^ ut] b]lv !^ ut];Dd eJo Pj+ dof{lbt ?kdf k/LIff ;~rfng eof] elgof] . t/ glthf cfpFbf pQL0f{ eg] hDdf rf/ ;o @! hgf dfq eP . lgoldt tkm{ tLg ;o *! / cf+lzs tkm{ $) hgf dfq pQL0f{ eP .
To;f] t 8f]6Lsf] dfq of] ;d:of xf]O{g . laut kfFr jif{sf] k|j]lzsf glthf x]g]{ xf] eg] b]ze/Ls} glthf cf]/fnf] nfu]sf] cj:yf 5 . b]ze/Lsf] glthf @)^^ ;fndf ^$=#! k|lt;t glthf lyof], )^& df cfP/ %%=%) k|lt;t x'g uof] . )^* df $&=^% / )^( df $!=*& k|lt;t glthf cfPsf] lyof] . ut jif{sf] eGbf o; jif{sf] glthf cln ;'wf/ ePsf] b]Vg ;lsG5 . o; jif{ $#=(@ k|lt;t ePsf] 5 .
t/ 8f]6Lsf] cj:yf eg] emg bogLo 5 . b]zsf] glthfdf yf]/} ePklg ;'wf/ cfPsf] 5 t/ 8f]6Lsf] glthf ut jif{eGbf !) k|lt;t tn em/]sf] 5 . 8f]6Lsf] @)^% ;fnsf] k|j]lzsf glthf /fli6«o glthf eGbf klg /fd|f] lyof] . Toltj]nf /fli6«o glthf s/Lj ^* k|lt;t x'Fbf 8f]6Lsf] glthf &@ k|lt;t lyof] . To;kl5sf lbgx?df cf]/fnf] nfUb} uPsf] glthf clxn] t !& k|lt;tdf dfq} k'u]sf] 5 . @)^^ df $$=( k|lt;t, )^& df $&=! k|lt;t, )^* ;fndf #*=* k|lt;t / @)^( ;fndf @%=( k|lt;t glthf lyof] . o; jif{ lgoldt tkm{ !&=&) k|lt;t / cf+lzs tkm{ @=*) k|lt;t dfq ePsf] lyof] .
clxn] lrof k;nx?df, xf]6]nx?df, r]fsdf, uNnLdf, ;/sf/L sfof{nodf, u}/;/sf/L If]qdf, gLlh If]qdf d'Vo jx;sf] laifo P;Pn;L glthfg} jg]sf] 5 . glthf k|sfzg ePsf] cjwLdf b'O{rf/ lbg o:tf ukm x'g] s'/f gf}nf klg xf]O{gg\ . ;8sd} ukm x'G5g, Pscsf{k|lt cf/f]k k|Tof/f]k nufO{G5 / laleGg c8\sn sfl6G5g t/ ;dfwfg vf]lhb}g .
lautsf jif{x?em}+ o; jif{ klg cleefjs, lzIfs, laBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldlt, lhNnf lzIff sfof{noaLr Pscsf{df cf/f]k k|Tof/f]ksf] bf]xf]/L ;'? ePsf] 5 . s;}s;}n] t k/LIff k|0ffnLdf ;'wf/ cfPsf sf/0f klg glthf v:s]sf] b]Vg yfn]sf 5g . pgLx?sf] egfO{ cg';f/ lautsf jif{x?df lr6 rf]/]/ laBfyL{x? w]/} kf; x'Gy] t/ clxn] lr6 rf]g{ kfpFb}gg To;}n] hfGg] laBfyL{x?dfq} kf; eO{/x]sf 5g .
lhDd]jf/Ljf6 klG5g vf]Hgsf nflu Pscsf{k|lt cf/f]k k|Tof/f]k nufpg] s'/f t l7s} xf]nf t/ lautdf /fd|f]–/fd|f] glthf Nofpg] laBfnox? ;d]t o; k6s z'Go glthfdf k|j]z u/]sf 5g . o;n] kSs} klg glthfdf ;'wf/ cfpg] 5}g . aif]{gLsf] of] nfhdbf]{ cj:yfjf6 d'QmL kfpg' k5{ . cfkm\gf] lhDd]jf/L cfkm}n] k'/f ug'{ k5{ .

yk ;dfrf/
>fj0fotf s's'/sf] 6f]sfO{jf6 !^! lkl8t
lu/Lrf}sf ufla;df h]7 !& ut] Ps} lbg Ps jf}nfx s's'/n] tLg hgf dlxnfnfO{ 6f]Sof] . h;df Ps ue{jtL / Ps !# jifL{of jflnsf lyO{g . /]ljh la?4sf] vf]k nufpg lhNnf ;b/d'sfd l;nu9L cfpg k};f gePsf sf/0f lt jflnsfn] vf]k ;d]t nufO{gg\ .
ut ;ftf dfq} jf/kf6f ufla;–* sf nfnjxfb'/ bdfO{nfO{ s's'/n] 6f]Sof] . pgL clxn] vf]k nufO{/x]sf 5g .
zlgjf/ 8f]6L lhNnf ;b–/d'sd l;nu9Ldf PshgfnfO{ s's'/n] 6f]Sof] .
lhNnfsf u|fld0f If]qdf jf}nfx s's'/sf] 6f]sfO{n] /]ljh km}ng] qf; 5 . lu/Lrf}sf dfla lu/Lrf}sfsf k|wfgfWofks g/jxfb'/ v8fot eG5g …Ps jf}nfx s's'/ cfPsf] lyof], tLg hgf dfG5]nfO{ Ps} lbg 6f]Sof], s's'/ / 3/kfn'jf hgfj/ t slt 6f]Sof] eGg] uGtLg} 5}g .Ú jf}nfx s's'/nfO{ df/]sf] ePklg pQm s's'/n] 6f]s]sf cGo s's'/x? jf}nfP/ ufpFdf cft+s km}nfPsf] v8fotsf] egfO{ 5 . jf}nfx s's'/x?n] dfG5]nfO{ nv]6\b} n}hfg] / 6f]Sg] u/]sf] pgsf] egfO{ 5 .
s's'/s} 6f]sfO{jf6 ;f] ufla;df b'O{ e};L / rf/ ufO{ / s/Lj Ps bz{g jfv|f d/]sf 5g . s]xL ;do cuf8L 8f]6Lsf] 8f}8, krgfnL, lthfnL, tf]n]gL, nfldvfn d'8e/f nufotsf ufla;x?df klg jf}nfx s's'/n] 3/kfn'jf hgfj/nfO{ 6f]Sbf /]ljhsf sf/0f ufO{j:t'sf] d[To' ePsf] lyof] . s'g hgfj/nfO{ sxfF sltj]nf 6f]s]sf] 5 eGg] klg hfgsf/L gx'g] ePsf sf/0f b'w / df;' vfg 8/ nfu]sf] lul/rf}sfsf :yfgLojf;L s0f{jxfb'/ v8fot jtfpF5g .
lhNnf :jf:Yo sfof{no 8f]6Lsf] tYofFs cg';f/ @)&) >fj0f b]lv @)&! h]7;Dd lhNnfdf Ps ;o ^! hgfnfO{ s's'/n] 6f]s]sf] 5 . sfof{nosf] /]s8{df ePsf ;j} Ps ;o ^! hgfnfO{ /]ljh la?4sf] vf]k nufO{Psf] ;f] sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 . jf}nfx s's'/sf] 6f]sfO{jf6 /]ljh gxf]; eGgsf nflu sDtLdf kfFrj6f vf]k nufpg' kg]{ :jf:YosdL{x? jtfpF5g . :jf:YosdL{x?sf cg';f/ klxnf] vf]k s's'/n] 6f]s]sf] !) lbgleq nufO{;Sg' kg]{ x'G5 .
;DjlGwt If]qdf vf]k ;lxtsf] kz' :jf:YosdL{x?sf] 6f]nL kl/rfng ul/Psf] lhNnf kz';]jf sfof{no 8f]6Lsf kz' :jf:Yo clws[t u0f]zjxfb'/ P]/ jtfpF5g . P]/sf cg';f/ /]ljh la?4sf] vf]kn] ufO{e};Lx?sf c;/ ub}{g t/ jfv|f, s's'/nfO{ o;n] kmfO{bf ub{5 . clxn] laleGg 7fpFx?jf6 o:tf] ;d:of cfPsf] jtfpFb} P]/n] cfkm'x?n] /]ljh km}ng glbg ;Sbf] k|of; u/]sf] jtfP .
clws[t P]/n] e':ofxf s's'/x? dfg{sf nflu :yfgLo lgsfon] kxn ug'{ kg]{ jtfP . …xfdLx?nfO{ Tof] clwsf/ x'Fb}gÚ pgn] eg] …To;sf nflu :yfgLo lgsfox?n]g} kxn ug'{ k5{ .Ú 

Pdfn] k|ltlglwjf6 k|ltlglw 5fGg]
kf6L{sf] gjf}+ dxflwj]zgsf nflu Pdfn] 8f]6Ln] k|ltlglwjf6 k|ltlglw 5fGg] Joj:yf u/]sf] 5 .
c;f/ !( ut]jf6 ;'? x'g] dxflwj]zgsf nflu cfudL !) ut]leq k|ltlglw 5gf}6 ul/;Sg kf6L{ s]Gb|n] lgb]{zg u/] cg';f/ ;f]djf/ ;DkGg Pdfn] 8f]6Lsf] k|ltlglw 5gf}6 ug]{ ;DjlGw tof/L a}7sn] k|ltlglwjf6 k|ltlglw 5gf}6 ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] xf] .
kf6L{ k|rf/ laefu k|d'v u0f]z jxfb'/ hf]zLn] lbPsf] hfgsf/L cg';f/ k|To]s ufla; / gu/kflnsfsf j8fx?df & ut] k|ltlglw rog x'g]5g . ufpFdf rog ePsf k|ltlglwx?n] !) ut] dxflwj]zg k|ltlglw 5gf}6 ug]{5g . dxflwj]zg k|ltlglw x'gsf nflu ( ut] pDd]bjf/L lbg' kg]{ Joj:yf a}7sn] u/]sf] hf]zLn] jtfP . dxflwj]zg k|ltlglw 5gf}6sf nflu x'g] lgjf{rgdf blntsf] xsdf k|To]s rf/ hgf ;+ul7t ;b:odf Ps hgf, dlxnfsf] xsdf kfFr hgfdf Ps hgf / cGosf] xsdf ;ft hgfdf Ps hgf k|ltlglw cfpg]5g . v]tLkftLsf] ;do ePsfn] ;j}n] cfpg g;Sg] cj:yfnfO{ Wofgdf /fVb} pQm lg0f{o u/]sf] hf]zLn] jtfP .
Pdfn] dxflwj]zgsf nflu cGosf] xsdf b'O{ ;o ;+ul7t ;b:o j/fj/ Pshgf, dlxnf Ps ;o %) df Ps hgf / blnt Ps ;odf Ps hgf k|ltlglw jgfpg] Pdfn] s]Gb|Lo sld6Lsf] lg0f{o 5 .
a}7sn] lgdf{0ffwLg dbg–cfl>t :d[lt ejgnfO{ k"0f{tf lbg k"j{ ;ef;b\ xs{jxfb'/ l;+xsf] ;+of]hsTjdf ( ;b:oLo cfly{s sld6L ;d]t u7g u/]sf] hf]zLn] hfgsf/L lbPsf 5g . tLg jif{ cl3 lgdf{0f sfo{ yfngL ePsf] pQm ejg cy{cefjdf cw'/f] 5 .

b]ptfn]g} lae]b u/] blntx?dfyL
b]ptf cfPsf j]nf wfdLn] blntx?n] k'hf ;fdfg r9fpg gldNg] eg]sf sf/0f blnt ;d'bfon] e]6L;Dd klg r9fpg kfPgg\ .
…xfdL;+u dlGb/df k'hf nufpgsf nflu >d u/fO{of] t/ k'hf ;'? ePkl5 xfd|f] e]6L r9]g, g t xfdLnfO{ km'n k|;fb lbO{of] .Ú
8f]6L dfGgfsfk8L ufla;–$ sf blnt cu'jf xs{ ;fsL{ eG5g . :yfgLo s}nLkfndf08f}+df nufO{Psf] >Ldb\efujt\ k'/f0f ;Ktfx dxfo1df blntx?nfO{ k|j]z ug{ glbO{Psf] ;fsL{n] laDa ;fKtflxsnfO{ hfgsf/L lbP . æxfd|f] e]6L;Dd t r9fO{ lbg'xf]; eg]/ cfu|x ubf{ ;d]t s;}n] jf:tf u/]gg\Æ ;fsL{n] eg] …xfdLnfO{   sf]/f] k'hf klg r9fpg lbO{Pg .Ú clxn] pgLx?n] k'hf r9fO{lbg' k¥of] eG5g, ef]nL ufydf k|j]z ug{ lbg'k¥of] eGnfg, To;f] x'Fb}g eg]/ jfx'g / cGo stf{x?n] k'hf ;fdfg ;d]t r9fpg glbPsf] ;fsL{sf] egfO{ 5 .
h]7 @$ ut] b]lv ;'? ePsf] pQm dxfo1sf nflu rflxg] bfp/f / kft cfkm'x?n] NofPsf] jtfpFb} ;fsL{n] eg] …dxfo1e/L jfhf jhfpg] sfd klg xfdLn]g} ug'{ kg]{ t/ xfd|} k'hf grNg] of] s:tf] b]ptf xf] <Ú k'hf eO{;s]kl5 km'n k|;fb klg xfdLn] gkfPkl5 b'Mv nfu]sf] ;fsL{sf] egfO{ 5 .
cfkm'x?n] blnt ;d'bfodfyL s'g} lae]b gu/]sf] jtfpF5g :yfgLo cu'jf 8jnjxfb'/ df}gL . df}gLsf cg';f/ b]ptf cfkm}n] blntx?sf] k'hf r9fpg gldNg] eg]kl5 gr9fPsf] xf] . æblnt ;d'bfo d]/f uxgf x'g, To;}n] pgLx?sf] k'hf r9fpg ldNb}g / pgLx?n] rGbf klg lbg' kb}{gÆ b]ptf cfPsf] j]nf wfdLn] g} o:tf] eg]kl5 cfkm'x?n] k'hf r9fpg g;s]sf] df}gLsf] egfO{ 5 . df}gL eG5g …xfdL t hftLo 5'jf5't dfGg' x'Fb}g eGg] dfgl;stfd} 5f}+, t/ b]ptfn]g} gdfg]kl5 xfdLn] s;/L r9fpg] <Ú
cfkm'x?n] em'6f] gjf]n]sf] jtfpFb} df}gLn] b]ptf cfpFbf wfdLn] eg]sf] s'/f blnt ;d'bfonfO{ klg hfgsf/L ePsf] 7f]s'jf u/] . …gkTofP tkfO{x? cfkm} cfP/ b]ptfnfO{ ;f]Wg ;Sg'x'G5Ú df}gLn] 6]lnkmf]g dfkm{t laDa ;fKtflxsnfO{ hfgsf/L lbP .
d'n'sL P]g @)@) cg';f/ s'g} klg k|yf, k/Dk/tf jf rfn rngsf gfddf hftLo lae]b ug{ gx'g] k|i6 Joj:yf x'Fbfx'Fb} klg b'u{d 7fpFdf ;fj{hlgs :yfgdf x'g] hftLo 5'jf5't g/f]lsPsf] o; 36gfn] b]vfPsf] 5 .

o'jfx? h'jftf; v]Ng 5f]8\b} 5g\
æh'jf tf; v]Ng]x?n] cfhef]nL sfd ug{ yfn]sf 5g\ .Æ uu'8f uflj;df /x]sf] kl/jt{g ;fd'bflos ;+:yfsf cWoIf df]xg ljssf] egfO{ xf] .
ul/jL lgjf/0f sf]ifsf] ;xof]udf ;d ljsf; s]Gb| -O{l8l;_ åf/f ;~rfng ePsf] u|fld0f ul/jL Go'gLs/0f sfo{qmdsf] ;xof]udf uu'8f uflj;df kl/jt{g ;fd'bflos ;+:yf u7g ePkl5 /f]huf/Lsf] cefjdf h'jftf; v]Nb} j:g] o'jfx?n] sfd ug{ kfPsf]df v'zL JoQm ub}{ ljsn] o:tf] eg]sf x'g\ . pgn] eg] …cfh ef]nL afv|fkfng, s'v'/f kfng / cf/gsf] sfd lgs} rn]sf] 5 .Ú /f]huf/L gkfPsfx? klg 3/df afv|f, s'v'/f ePkl5 ltgLx?sf] lgoldt x]/rfxdf Jo:t x'g yfn]sf df]xg jtfpF5g . …/f]huf/L gx'Fbf s] ug]{ s] ug]{ eGg] x'GYof], 5f]/f5f]/LnfO{ ljBfno k7fpg klg wf} wf} lyof]Ú df]xg eG5g …ca xfdLn] 3/d} j;]/ ePklg s]xL cfDbfgL x'g] jf6f] kfPsf 5f}+ .
o:t} larf/ JoQm u5{g cd/3§L ;fd'bflos ;+:yfsf cWoIf s[i0f tfd|fsf/ . æ5f]/f5f]/LnfO{ dHhfn] ljBfno;Dd k7fO{/x]sf 5f}+Ú s[i0fn] eg]  …xfdL o;}df v'zL ePsf 5f}+ .Ú
;fdflhs kl/rfngsf] dfWodaf6 u|fld0f blnt Pj+ ljkGg ju{x?sf] cfly{s tyf ;fdflhs hLjg:t/df ;'wf/ ug]{ kl/of]hgfsf] d'Vo p2]Zo /x]sf] ;d lasf; s]Gb| 8f]6Lsf cWoIf clw/fh lj;L jtfp5g . …;dfh kl/rfng, Ifdtf ljsf;, cfo cfh{g / ;fd'bflos k'jf{wf/ ljsf; xfd|f] sfo{qmdsf] cfwf/ :tDe xf]Ú cWoIf la;Ln] eg] …To;}n] xfdLn] u/Lj nlIft, ;fdflhs ;dfa]zLs/0f, dfudf cfwfl/t, l;w} ljQ k|jfx, kf/blz{tf / ;fd'bflos ;+:yfsf] ;+:yfut ljsf; sfo{qmdsf cwf/e't l;4fGtsf] ?kdf lnPsf 5f}+ .Ú kl/of]hgf cGt/ut !# ufla;x?df Ps ;o %( ;fd'bflos ;+:yfx? u7g ePsf] kl/of]hgf ;+of]hs s[i0f yfkf jtfp5g . ;+of]hs yfkfsf cg';f/ kl/of]hgfjf6 kfFr xhf/ Ps ;o !! 3/w'/L nfeflGjt ePsf 5g\ . nfeflGjt kl/jf/x?df blnt b'O{ xhf/ @@, hghftL $( / cGo tLg xhf/ $)  3/w'/L /x]sf yfkfn] jtfP .
kl/of]hgf cGt/ut o; cfly{s jif{df dfq @& nfv *! xhf/ ! ;o $$ ?k}ofF nufgL ePsf] ;+:yfn]  hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . ;+:yfn] nufgL u/]sf]df afv|fkfng, e};L kfng, s'v'/f kfng, ufO{ kfng, t/sf/L v]tL, e]6g/L k;n, xf]hLof/L, v'b|f k;n, df5f kfng h:tf lzif{sx?df ;fd'bflos ;+:yf dfkm{t nufgL eO{/x]sf] 5 . pQm sfo{qmdjf6 ;fgf tyf 7'nf u/L !! cf]6f ef}lts k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0f kl/of]hgfx? ;DkGg eO{;s]sf 5g\ . ef}lts k"jf{wf/ cGt/ut vfg]kfgL of]hgf, u|fld0f ;8\s of]hgf, ljBfno ejg lgdf{0f, n3' hnljB't of]hgf, em'n'+u] k'n lgdf{0f of]hgfx? ;DkGg eO{ ;s]sf 5g\ .

b'O{ jif{df @! lbg dfq xfhL/
b'O{ jif{ cyf{t ;ft ;o #) lbgdf Ps sd{rf/L slt lbg sfof{nodf xflh/ x'g' knf{ Û ;fj{hlgs labf, ;/sf/L labf, :yfgLo labf / p; kfpg] jif{e/Lsf] JolQmut labf ;d]tnfO{ s6fpg] xf] eg]klg sDtLdf b'O{ ;o %) lbg jf b'O{ ;o ^) lbg . t/, 8f]6Lsf Ps sd{rf/L b'O{ jif{df @! lbg dfq cfkm' vl6Psf] 7fpFdf xflh/ ePsf 5g .
lu/Lrf}sf ufla;–@ sf] t]8L k|fylds laBfnodf sfF8fsf lzIfs  z+s/ kf7s @)^( ;fn >fj0f b]lv of] ;dfrf/ tof/ kfbf{;Dd laBfnodf @! lbg dfq xflh/ ePsf 5g . k|fla txsf :yfoL lzIfs kf7s @)^( ;fn >fj0fdf 8f]6Ls} uu'8f ufla;df /x]sf] jflNdsL lgDg dfWoflds laBfnojf6 ;?jf eO{ ;f] laBfnodf cfPsf lyP . ;?jf eO{ cfPsf] ;dodf lzIfs kf7s laBfnodf xflh/ eP . s]xL lbgkl5 3/ k'u]/ cfpg] elg uPsf lzIfs kf7s clxn];Dd klg laBfnodf kms]{sf 5}gg\ .
laBfnosf k|wfgfWofks /fdjxfb'/ yfkf eG5g …lzIfsn] gcfO{ lbFbf laBfnosf] k7g kf7gdf ;d:of ePsf] 5 .Ú lzIfs kf7s sxfF 5g eGg] s'/f ;d]t cfkm'x?nfO{ hfgsf/L gePsf] jtfpFb} k|c yfkfn] eg] …nfdf] ;do;Dd kf7s laBfnodf xflh/ gePkl5 xfdLn] lhNnf lzIff sfof{nonfO{ hfgsf/L u/fPsf lyof}+ .Ú
lgldQ lhNnf lzIff clwsf/L s]zj 1jfnLn] lzIfs kf7snfO{ k6s k6s kqrf/ ul/;lsPsf] / :kli6s/0f lbg ;d]t kq k7fO{;s]sf] jtfP . …x'nfs dfkm{t k7fPsf] kq lzIfs kf7sn] a'em]/ klg xflh/ ePgg\Ú lgldQ lhlzc 1jfnLn] eg]  …pgsf] cjsf;sf] k|lqmof ;'? eO{;s]sf] 5 . lhNnf lzIff clwsf/L lhNnf jflx/ ePsf sf/0f yk sf/jfxL gePsf] jtfpFb} 1jfnLn] eg] …lhlzc cfpg] lalQt} k|lqmof cuf8L j9\5 .

jfh'/fdf cfsl:ds k|z'lt ;]jf jGb
laut ltg ;ftfb]lv  afh'/fsf] dft{8L l:yt cfsl:ds k|z'lt ;]jf s]Gb| -l;cf];L_ jGb ePsf] 5 .
k|z'lt ;]jfsf nflu tflnd k|fKt 8fS6/ /fw]Zofd zdf{n] ut a}zfv clGtdlt/ /flhgfdf lbP b]lv 8f a;Gt /]UdLn] pQm k|z'lt s]Gb|sf] sfd ub}{ cfPsfdf 8f /]UdL klg ljbfdf lx8]kl5 cfsl:ds k|z'lt ;]jf jGb /x]sf] lhNnf :jf:Yo sfof{no afh'/fn] hgfPsf] 5 .  k|z'lt s]Gb|sf tflndk|fKt lrlsT;s ljbfdf ePsfn] s'g} hl6n vfn] ;d:of cfO{ zNolqmof ug'{ k/]df /]km/ ug'{ afx]s csf]{ ljsNk gePsf] lhNnf :jf:Yo sfof{no afh'/fsf 8fS6/ bf]:tL /]UdLn] atfP .
dfl;s @% b]lv #) hgf k|z'lt ;]jf lng cfpg] lhNnf :jf:Yo sfof{no afh'/fdf cfsl:ds hl6n s]z cyf{t zNolqmof u/]/ aRrf hGdfpg' kg]{ ;]jf aGb x'Fbf wgu9L, g]kfnu~h nufotsf 7fpFdf n}hfg' kg]{ afWotf ;d]t /x]sf] 5 . ut kmfu'g !% ut] b]lv lhNnf :jf:Yo sfof{no afh'/faf6 cfsl:ds k|z'lt ;]jf s]Gb| ;~rfngdf cfPkl5 xlif{t :yfgLo dlxnfdf PsfPs  lg/f;f 5fPsf] 5 .
tTsflng l;cf];L 8fS6/ 3gZofd zdf{ dft{8Ldf x'+bf cfPsf ;a} cfsl:ds k|z'ltsf] ;kmn zNolqmof u/L ;s';n k7fPsfdf Afh'/fnL gful/sn] wGojfb lbPsf lyP . t/ lhNnf hg:jf:Yo sfof{nosf s]xL sd{rf/Lx?jf6} 8f= zdf{sf] cfnf]rgf x'g yfn]kl5 pgn] /fhLgfdf u/] . /flt/flt wDsL lbg yfn]kl5 Hofgsf] jfhL yfk]/ sfd ug{ g;Sg] 7fg]/ /flhgfdf ug'{sf] csf]{ lasNk 8f= zdf{;+u gePsf] sfof{nosf Ps sd{rf/Ln] jtfP .
hg:jf:Yo clws[t 1fg]Gb| bjf8Ln] k|z'lt ;]jf cj?4 ePsf] ;jfndf  tTsfn ;dfrf/ k|sfzg tyf  k|;f/0f ug{ gx'g] jtfP .
/fhLgfdf u/L lx8]sf 8f zdf{ eG5g …k|z'lt s]Gb|df cfPsfdWo] ltg j6fsf] zNolqmof u/L jRrf  lgsfNg' kg]{ lyof] lt ;a} ;kmn ePsf] / cGo pkrf/ klg ubf{ub}{ dnfO{ ToxfF j:g] jftfj/0f lbOPg, d}n] 5f]8\g} kg]{ eof] 5f]8]+ .

!) jif{df klg jg]g emf]n'Ë] k'n
Pp6f emf]n'Ë] k'n lgdf{0f x'g slt ;od nfUnf Û Ps jif{, b'O{ jif{ jf tLg jif{ . t/ 8f]6L lhNnfdf lgdf{0f x'g nfu]sf] Ps emf]n'Ë] k'n lgdf{0f sfo{ yfngL ePsf] !) jif{ laTbf ;d]t k'/f ePsf] 5}g .
8f]6L lhNnfsf] jf/kf6f ufla;–* tNnL;ft glhs ;]tL gbLdf lgdf{0f x'g yfn]sf] ætNnL;ft emf]n'Ë] k'n @)^! ;fn b]lv lgdf{0f sfo{ yfngL ePsf] xf] . k'nsf] Ps ;fO{8df hfnL nufpg] sfo{ jfFsLg} 5, g t k'n s:gsf nflu ;fO{8df nufO{g] s]jng} sl;Psf 5g .
ef/L jf]Sg], la/fdL jf]Sg], hGtL hfg] dfq} xf]O{g laBfno pd]/sf jfnjflnsfx? ;d]t b}lgs laBfno hfgsf nflu cf]xf]/ bf]xf]/ ug]{ pQm k'njf6 ;fO{8df hfnL gx'Fbf s'g lbg s:sf] jRrf v:5 eGg] lrGtf cleefjsx?nfO{ eO{g} /xG5 .
;fO{8df gsl;Psf sf/0f k'n jfËf] ePsf] ;d]t ;xh} b]Vg ;lsG5 . :yfgLo z]/jxfb'/ jf]x/f eG5g æxfdL cln pd]/ l5lkPsf dfG5] t xf]l;of/ eP/ hfG5f}+ t/ laBfyL{x? k'ndf plk|mFb} v]Nb} hfG5g, ;fO{8df hfnL 5}g s'g lbg gbLdf v:5g .Æ k'nsf] laifodf k6sk6s ;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfonfO{ hfgsf/L u/fpFbf ;d]t s;}n] ;'g'jfO{ gu/]sf] jtfpFb} jf]x/fn] eg] …7]s]bf/ jif{df Ps k6s cfpF5 ef]nL b]lv sfd ;'? x'G5 eG5 km]/L x/fpF5 .Ú 
k'njf6 s'g} JolQm v;]/ b'3{6gf eof] eg] To;sf] lhDdf lhNnf k|flalws sfof{non] lng' kg]{ jtfpF5g csf{ :yfgLojf;L nf]s jf]x/f . jf]x/f eG5g æg t ufpFdf dfla;Ddsf] laBfno 5, g glhs csf]{ laBfno 5 .Æ jfnjflnsfnfO{ laBfno k7fpgsf nflu ToxL k'n dfq lasNk /x]sf] jtfpFb} jf]x/fn] eg] …!) jif{;Dd klg Pp6f emf]n'Ë] k'n lgdf{0f gx'Fbf klg s;}n] rfF;f] b]vfPgg\ .Ú
k'nsf] laifodf lh1f;f /fVbf 8f]6L lhNnf lasf; ;ldltsf lgldQ :yfgLo lasf; clwsf/L ;d]t /x]sf  k|flalws sfof{no k|d'v ladn s'df/ s]kLn] ltg lbgd} sfd ;'? ug]{ k|ltj4tf u/]sf lyP . pgn] Tof] k|ltj4tf hgfPsf] em08} Ps ;ftf laTbf klg of] ;dfrf/ tof/ kfbf{;Dd pQm k'nsf] lgdf{0f sfo{ yfngL ePsf] 5}g . hgtfsf] lt/]sf] s/jf6 tnj vfO{ hgtfnfO{ 9f6\g kNs]sfx?jf6 ;xL hjfkm kfO{Pnf eGg] cfz df/]sf :yfgLojf;Lx?sf] lk8f s:n] j'lemlbg] < lgdf{0fflwg k'nsf sf/0f s'g} clk|o 36gf ePdf To;sf] lhDdf lhNnf k|flalws sfof{non] lng' kg]{5 . 

3'DtL ;]jfjf6 b'O{ xhf/n] nfe lnP
8f]6Lsf laleGg ;/sf/L sfof{nox?sf] ;+o'Qm cfof]hgfdf ;~rfng ePsf] Plss[t 3'DtL ;]jfjf6 Ps xhf/ gf} ;o %# hgf nfeflGjt ePsf 5g .
lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no 8f]6Lsf] cu'jfO{df lhNnfsf] b'u{d If]q l;drf}/ ufla;sf] l5l0fvfgnfO{ s]Gb| jgfO{ ^ ufla;sf ;]jfu|fxLx? nfeflGjt x'g] u/L ;~rfng ul/Psf] pQm 3'DtL lzlj/df laleGg ^ k|sf/sf ;]jf k|bfg ul/Psf] 8f]6Lsf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L uf]laGbjxfb'/ sfsL{n] hfgsf/L lbP . cfO{tjf/ cfkm\g} sfo{sIfdf kqsf/ e]63f6 sfo{qmd u/L sfsL{n] pQm hfgsf/L lbPsf x'g .
rjf/frf}tf/f, 3fËn, nfgfs]bf/]Zj/, l;drf}/, s]bf/cfv8f / sfgfrf}/ ufla;sf hgtfnfO{ :yfgLo:t/d} ;]jf lbg] p2]Zosf ;fy pQm 3'DtL l;lj/ ;~rfng u/]sf] jtfpFb} k|lhc sfsL{n] eg] æo; If]qdf klxnf] k6s 3'DtL l;lj/ ;~rfng ul/Psf] xf] .Æ lzlj/df tLg ;o $) hgfnfO{ g]kfnL gful/stfsf] k|df0f kq lat/0f ul/Psf] sfsL{sf] egfO{ 5 . æPlss[t 3'DtL l;lj/df rf/ ;o ^# hgfn] s[lif ;]jf kfPsf 5gÆ sfsL{n] eg] …tLg hgfn] …sÚ ju{sf] ;lxt @% hgfn] ckfËtf kl/ro kq k|fKt u/]sf 5g .Ú
lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no 8f]6Lsf k|zf;sLo clws[t cfgGb kf}8]nsf] g]t[Tjdf vl6Psf] ;]jfk|bfosx?sf] 3'DtL 6f]nLjf6 Ps ;o &* kz'x?nfO{ kz' :jf:Yo ;]jf k|bfg ul/Psf], tLg ;o %% hgfn] kmf]6f] ;lxtsf] dtbftf kl/ro kq gfdfjnLdf gfd btf{ u/fPsf] / ^ ;o ^% hgfn] laleGg  k|sf/sf :jf:Yo ;]jf lnPsf] sfsL{n] kqsf/ e]63f6 sfo{qmddf hfgsf/L u/fP .
…3'DtL l;lj/df xfdLnfO{ :yfgLo /fhgLltssdL{x?, ;+3;+:yfsf kbflwsf/Lx?, gful/s ;dfh ;j}sf] dxTjk"0f{ ;xof]u k|fKt eof]Ú 3'DtL ;]jf ;~rfng ug]{ 6f]nL g]tf kf}8]nn] eg] …b'u{d 7fpFdf klg cfkm'x?nfO{ vfg j:g / hgtfnfO{ ;]jf lbgdf s'g} sl7gfO{ ePg .Ú cfkm'n] #% hgfsf] 6f]nL nu]/ ufpFdf uPsf sf/0f 6f]nLnfO{ Joj:yfkg ug{ ;d:of x'G5 ls eGg] 7fg]sf] jtfpFb} kf}8]nn] To:tf] s'g} ;d:of gcfPsf]df v'zL JoQm u/] . 3'DtL 6f]nLdf /x]sL 8f]6LsL dlxnf lasf; clws[t b'uf{ e08f/Ln] l;lj/df ckfËtf kl/ro kq kfO{g] eGg] s'/fsf] hfgsf/L gePsf sf/0f ;f] If]qsf ckfËtf ePsf ;j} JolQmx?n] kl/ro kq k|fKt gug{ ;s]gg\ ls eGg] nfu]sf] jtfO{g .
lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no 8f]6Ln] cfO{tjf/ Ps la1KtL hf/L u/L h]7 @( / #) ut] ;~rfng ePsf] pQm 3'DtL ;]jf l;lj/df ;xof]u ug]{ /fhgLltsdL{, ;~rf/sdL{, gful/s ;dfh,  ;/sf/L sd{rf/L / :yfgLo jf;L nfO{ wGojfb 1fkg u/]sf] 5 .

5f]6s/L ;dfrf/
k|ult ;dLIff ;DkGg
u/LjL lgjf/0f sf]ifsf rf/ ;fem]bf/ ;+:yfx?n] lhNnfdf kl/of]hgf cGt/ut ePsf lqmofsnfkx?sf] ;/f]jf/jfnfx?aLr k|ult ;dLIff ;DkGg ePsf] 5 .
;d lasf; s]Gb| 8f]6Lsf cWoIf clw/fh la;Lsf] cWoIftfdf / lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no 8f]6Lsf k|zf;sLo clws[t cfgGb kf}8]nsf] k|d'v cfltYodf ePsf] sfo{qmddf ;fem]bf/ rf/ ;+:yfx? ;dfh ;]jf, ;fd'bflos jg pkef]Qmf dxf;+3, ;d lasf; s]Gb| / Plss[t ;fdflhs lasf; ;d"xåf/f ul/Psf lqmofsnfkdf ;+o'Qm k|ltj]bg ;dfh ;]jf 8f]6Lsf sfo{qmd ;+of]hs z'jf]w >]i7n] u/]sf lyP .
k|ltj]bg cg';f/ 8f]6Ldf Ps ;ft ;o @@ ;fd'bflos ;+:yfx? u7g eO{ kl/rflnt 5g . o:t} @# xhf/ kfFr ;o #% 3/w'/L nfeflGjt ePsf 5g . kl/of]hgf cGt/ut !^ xhf/ Ps ;o %* kl/jf/nfO{ 3'DtLsf]if dfkm{t @! s/f]8, @( nfv, $! xhf/, ;ft ;o %& ?k}ofF nufgL ePsf] k|ltj]bgdf pNn]v 5 .
;dLIff sfo{qmddf ;xeflux?åf/f ;f]lwPsf k|Zgx?sf] hjfkm lbFb} Plss[t ;fdflhs lasf; ;d"xsf sfo{qmd ;+of]hs /3' s7fotn] Ps kl/jf/n] kfpg] C0f nufgLsf] /sd yf]/} ePsf], ;fd'bflos ;+:yfx?sf] Ifdtf lasf; x'g g;s]sf] / 3'DtLsf]ifsf] C0f ;f]r] hlt lkmtf{ gx'g ;s]sf sf/0f ;f]r] hlt pknJwL x'g g;s]sf]   jtfP . sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng km]sf]km'gsf wgjxfb'/ g]kfnLn] u/]sf lyP .

v]n tyf ko{6g ;dfrf/
cf/f]k k|dfl0ft eP ;hfo ef]Ug tof/
clvn g]kfn km"6an ;+3 PGkmfsf cWoIf u0f]z yfkfn] cfkm"dfly nfu]sf cf/f]k k|dfl0ft eP cfkm' sf/jfxL ef]Ug tof/ ePsf] jtfPsf 5g .
PGkmf sDn]S; ;ftbf]jf6f]df kqsf/ ;Dd]ng ub}{ cWoIf yfkfn] cf/f]k k|dfl0ft eP ;hfo dfq sd x'g] xF'bf cfkm"nfO{ kmfF;L lbg'kg]{ eGb} ;/sf/l;t cfu|x ug]{ ;d]t jtfP .
…km'6ansf] /sd u0F]z yfkfn] Aofhdf nufgL ;d]t u¥of] eg]/ ;fyLx?n] k|Zg p7fP5g\Ú pgn] eg] …pgLx?n] /fv]sf !* j6f dfudWo] Pp6fdfq k|dfl0ft eP dnfO{ kmfF;L lbP x'G5 .Ú
g]kfnL km'6an / v]ns'b If]qdf cfkm"n] cfFr cfpg] s'g} sfd gu/]sf] yfkfsf] bfaL 5 . ef]6 lsGg cfkm"n] /sd lnPsf] eGg] ;dfrf/sf] pgn] v08g u/] . cf/f]k k|dfl0ft eP Ps ldg]6d} kb 5f8\g] pgn] r]tfjgL lbP .
lkmkmf k"j{ cWoIf lag xdfd;Fu cfkm"n] Jofkfl/s k|of]hgsf nflu /sd lnPsf] pgn] atfP . xdfd sDkgL;Fu cfkm"n] ;g @))* b]lv ;f´]bf/Ldf Jofkf/ klg ul//x]sf] pgn] atfP . s'g Joj;fo u/]sf] eg]/ yfkfn] v'nfpg rfx]gg \.
stf/L km'6jn Snj;Fu PGkmfn] b'O{ nfv 8n/ lnPsf] atfpFb} ;+rf/dfWoddf cfPh:tf] * nfv 8n/ glnPsf] bfaL u/] . PGkmfsf af/]df cGt{/fli6«o ?kd} 5fgaLg eO/x]sfn] To; ljifodf cfkm"n] ;Dk"0f{ sfuhft a'´fO;s]sf] atfP .
yfkf lj?4 cfGbf]ngdf plqPsf PGkmf pkfWoIf sdf{l5l/ª z]kf{ nufotsf] ;d"xnfO{ pgn] ´'d|fx?sf] ;+1f lbP . …r'gfj xf/]sf ´'d|f ;fyLx? o; cl3 d;Fu} lyP, yfkfn] eg] clxn] lsg lgx'F vf]Hb}5g\ dnfO{ yfxf ePg, PGkmf lgjf{rgdf clxn] c;Gt'i6 /x]sf ;fyLx? g} d]/f] k|:tfjs / ;dy{sdf /x]sf] lyP .Ú
!( jif{;Dd yfkf PGkmf cWoIf 5g\ . !( jif{;Dddf PGkmfdf cfly{s clgoldttf ePsf] eGb} o;cl3 $ j6f ;/sf/L 5fglag ;ldlt ;d]t u7g ePsf lyP . tL u7g ePsf] ;ldltn] PGkmfleq cfly{s kf/bl;{tf gePsf] atfPsf] lyof] . PGkmfleqsf] cfly{s lqmofsnfk 5fglag ug{ pgn] clVtof/ b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]u, v]bs'b dGqfno, gful/s ;dfh nufot ;DalGwt ;a};Fu cfU/x u/] .

rnlrq÷dgf]/~hg ;dfrf/
;8s dxf]:tJfdf g]kfnsf] kf+rf} :yfg
hd{gLsf] /fhwfgL aln{gdf ;DkGg …sfg]{efn 8]/ s'N6'/Ú gfds ;fF:s[lts ;8s dxf]T;jdf efulng] laZjsf *) b]zdf g]kfnn] kfFrf}+ :yfg xft kf/]sf] 5 .
h'g * df ePsf] dxf]T;j rln/x]sf] ;8sdf lbge/Lg} g]kfnL snfnfO{ k|j4{g ug{sf] nflu cf+lve\mofn nufotsf laleGg g]kfnL e\mofn / sf7sf d'tL{x? /fv]/ g]kfn 3/sf] ?kdf ;hfOPsf] Ps 6«s  la:tf/} ;8sdf u'8L/x]sf] b]lvGYof]] eg] 6«sf] cl3 kl5 g]kfnL 6f]nLn] cfkm\gf] k|:t'lt ul//x]sf lyP .
;8s dxf]T;jdf hd{gLe/Ljf6 ;ft nfv eGbf a9L dflg;x?sf] ;xeflutf lyof] . ut jif{ cfof]hgf ul/Psf] sfg]{efn 8]/ s'N6'/ sfo{qmddf lxGb' / jf}Wb wd{ tyf g]kfnL ;+:s[lt emNsfpg] ufO{hfqf / g]kfnL g[Tox?sf] k|:t'tLjf6 g]kfnL 6f]nLn]  bZff+} :yfg k|fKt u/]sf] lyof] . o;kfnL kfrf}+ :yfg k|fKt ug{ ;kmn ePsf]df cfof]hsx? pT;flxt ePsf 5g .
x/]s b]zsf ;xeflux?n] cfk\mgf] ;+:s[lt, ;+lut, e]ife'iff, /xg;xg / ;du| ;dfhnfO{ s'g} g s'g} ?kdf ;d]6L k|:t'lt ug{'kg]{ rng cg';f/ o;kfnLsf] sfg]{efn 8]/ s'N6'/ dxf]T;jdf g]kfnsf] tkm{jf6 …o'lg6L Og 8fOel;{6L ckm g]kfnÚ cyf{t …g]kfnsf] lalawtfdf PstfÚ lzif{s /fv]/ cfk\mgf] k|:t'lt ul/Psf] lyof] . g]kfnL k|:t'ltsf nflu sfo{qmd ;+of]hs /x]sf o'lgel;{6L ckm aln{gdf d]8Ll;g cWoog ul//x]sf la1fg dxt eG5g\ …g]kfnsf] ef}uf]lns / ;fF:s[lts laljwtf nfO{ laZj ;fd' lrgfpg' / g]kfnsf] laleGg If]qdf laleGg lsl;dsf ;fF:s[lts x]l/6]h ofqfsf] ?kdf ko{6g ug{ ;lsG5 eg]/ lab]zLx?nfO{ hfgsf/L lbg' xfd|f] k|:t'ltsf] k|d'v p2]Zo lyof] .

n]v
k|j]lzsf glthf cf]/fnf] nfUg'sf] sf/0f
k/LIff lgoGq0f sfof{no ;fgf]l7dL eQmk'/n] ut z'qmjf/ @)&) ;fnsf] k|j]lzsf -P;Pn;L_ sf] glthf ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] 5 . pQm glthfn] b]ze/Ldf hDdfhDdL $#=(@ k|lt;t laBfyL{x? dfq pQL0f{ ePsf] b]vfof] . %^=)* k|lt;t k/LIffyL{x? c;kmn ePsf] pQm glthfn] b]vfPsf] 5 . clxn] lrof k;nx?df, xf]6]nx?df, r]fsdf, uNnLdf, ;/sf/L sfof{nodf, u}/;/sf/L If]qdf, gLlh If]qdf d'Vo jx;sf] laifo P;Pn;L glthfg} jg]sf] 5 . glthf k|sfzg ePsf] cjwLdf b'O{rf/ lbg o:tf ukm x'g] s'/f gf}nf klg xf]O{gg\ . ;8sd} ukm x'G5g, Pscsf{k|lt cf/f]k k|Tof/f]k nufO{G5 / laleGg c8\sn sfl6G5g t/ ;dfwfg vf]lhb}g .
laut kfFr jif{sf] P;Pn;L glthfnfO{ x]bf{ k|To]s jif{ emb}{ uPsf] b]lvG5 . @)^^ ;fndf ^$=#! k|lt;t glthf lyof], )^& df cfP/ %%=%) k|lt;t x'g uof] . )^* df $&=^% / )^( df $!=*& k|lt;t glthf cfPsf] lyof] . k|lt;tdf x]bf{ o; jif{sf] P;Pn;Lsf] glthf ut jif{sf] eGbf cln j9]sf] b]lvG5 t/ b]zsf] z}lIfs:t/ sxfF 5 eGg] s'/f t k|i6 ?kdf b]vfPsf] 5 . k/LIff lbg] tLg nfv pQL0f{ x'g] Ps nfvsf] cj:yf 5 . tLg nfv ($ xhf/ gf} ;o ## laBfyL{ k/LIffdf ;xeflu eP To;df hDdf Ps nfv &# xhf/ rf/ ;o #^ hgf dfq pQL0f{ eP . lgoldt tkm{ t sDtLdf $# k|lt;t t pQL0f{ eP cf+lzs tkm{sf] cj:yf x]g]{ xf] eg] emg} nfhdbf]{ 5 . !! k|lt;t laBfyL{x? dfq pQL0f{ ePsf 5g . Ps nfv ## xhf/ ^ ;o @^ hgfn] k/LIff lbPsfdf hDdf !$ xhf/ kfFr ;o (! hgfn] dfq} ;kmntf xft kfg{ ;s] .
lsg v:sFb}5 glthf k|lt;t <
!= laBfyL{x?df dgf]a}1flgs qf; M laBfyL{x?nfO{ P;Pn;L k/LIffsf] laifodf xfdLn] klxn]g} w]/} 8/ b]vfPsf 5f}+ h;n] ubf{ laBfyL{x?df qf; km}lnPsf]  5 . pgLx? laBfno txsf cGo gf} k/LIffx? ;xh} pQL0f{ u/]/ hfG5g, !) cf}+ k/LIffdf uP/ /f]lsG5g . ækmnfd] 9f]sf xf]Æ, ælaBfno lzIffsf] cGtLd v'8\lsnf] xf]Æ, æpRr lzIff k|j]zsf] cfwf/ xf]Æ, æP;Pn;Ldf    /fd|f] c+s NofPkl5 dfq cGoq sfd nfU5Æ o:tf sltko s'/fx? xfdLn] laBfyL{sf] lbdfudf 3';fPsf 5f}+ h;n] ubf{ pgLx?df dgf]a}1flgs qf; 5 . of] qf; x6fpg' h?/L 5 . cGo k/LIffx?em}+ P;Pn;Lsf] k/LIff klg ;fdfGo xf] eGg] a'emfO{ cleefjs, lzIfs / gful/s ;dfhdf x'g' h?/L 5 .
@= lkmtnf] k/LIff k|0ffnL M bf]>f] laifo xf] k/LIff k|0ffnLsf] . k/LIffdf vl6Psf lzIfsx? -uf8{x?_ :jo+ laBfyL{x?nfO{ lr6 rf]/fpg p2t x'G5g . o;jf6 hfGg] laBfyL{nfO{ ;d:of ePsf] x'G5 . k/LIff xndf cg'udgsf gfddf cgfjZos x'n, /lgË uf8{sf] gfddf k6s k6ssf] qf; / k/LIff s]Gb| jflx/sf] cgfjZos le8ef8sf sf/0f klg laBfyL{x?df dgf]a}1flgs qf; 5 . lr6 rf]g]{ / rf]/fpg]x?sf sf/0f k/LIff xndf x'g] xf]–xNnfn] klg ;d:of ;[hgf u/]sf] 5 .
#= kf7\k':ts cefj M /fHon] kf7\ok':tsx? ;dod} k'¥ofpg ;s]sf] 5}g . z}lIfs ;q cfwf lalt;Sbf klg laBfyL{x?n] lstfjsf] uftf;Dd klg b]Vg kfPsf x'Fb}gg\ . laBfyL{sf] lgoldt k9fO{g} 8fdf8f]n cj:yfdf k'u]sf] x'G5 . ;femf k|sfzgn] dfq b]ze/Lsf laBfyL{x?nfO{ kf7\ok':ts ;dod} pknJw u/fpg ;Sb}g eGg] s'/fsf] /fHonfO{ w]/} klxn] b]lvg} cg'e'lt eO{;s]sf] 5 t/ klg csf]{ lasNksf] vf]hL x'g ;s]sf] 5}g .
$= cgfjZos labf k|rng M laBfnodf cgfjZos labf lbg] k|rngn] klg laBfyL{sf] k9fO{ lgoldt x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . sDtLdf b'O{ ;o @) lbg laBfnodf k9fO{ x'g' kg]{ eGg] Joj:yf t 5 t/ ;fd'bflos laBfnox?df Ps ;o @) lbg klg k9fO{ geO{/x]sf] cj:yf 5 . laleGg jGb x8\tfn, ;fdflhs lqmofsnfkx?, laleGg rfF8kj{ cflbn] ubf{ klg ;d:of ;[hgf ePsf] 5 . laBfno ;dod} gv'Ng], v'n]klg ;dodf k9fO{ gx'g] h:tf ;d:ofx? /x]sf 5g .
%= laBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldlt / cleefjs pbfl;g M laBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldlt / cleefjsx? klg laBfnosf] ultljlwjf6 cgla1 5g . /sd} pNn]v gu/]sf] r]sdf x:tfIf/ ug]{ laBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIfx?jf6 laBfno k|zf;g r':t b'?:t xf]nf eGg] ;Defjgf klg b]lvFb}g . cleefjsx?n] klg laBfnodf hfg], lzIfs laBfyL{sf ultlalwx?sf] cjnf]sg ug]{, laBfyL{x?nfO{ 3/df klg k9\g] jftfj/0f lbg], pgLx?nfO{ ;Demfpg] h:tf s'/fx? ul//x]sf 5}gg\ . 5f]/f5f]/L laBfno uO{/x]sf 5g o;sf] cy{ /fd|f];+u kl9g} /x]sf 5g eGg] ;fdfGo a'emfO{ cleefjsx?df /x]sf] 5 .
^= lzIfs Ps ;d:of M lzIff If]qdf ;j}eGbf d'Vo ;d:of /x]sf] 5 lzIfsx?sf] . glthf v:sg] s'/f k|To]If ?kdf lzIfs;+u} 7f]lsPsf] 5 . ;+:yfut laBfnosf] glhtf /fd|f] cfpg] jf k|zf;g jlnof] ePsf] laBfnosf] glthf /fd|f] cfpg] cGo laBfnosf] glthf g/fd|f] cfpg] s'/f;+u k|To]If lzIfsx?s} ;d:of xf] . oBkL lzIfsx?sf cfkm\gf jfWotf klg xf]nfg\, Tof]  s'/fnfO{ c:jLsf/ ug{ ;Sg] cj:yf /xFb}g t/ klg cWoog÷cWofkgdf ePsf] nfk/jfxLnfO{ s;}n] klg gsfg{ ;Sg] cj:yf /xFb}g . lzIfsx?nfO{ ;fdflhs cu'jfsf ?kdf klg lrq0f ul/G5 . lzIfs laBfno ;dodf lzIfs xf] jfFsL ;do p;sf] cfk\mgf] :jtGqtfsf] s'/f xf] . clwsf+; lzIfsx? u}/ ;/sf/L ;+:yfx?, gful/s ;dfh ;+:yf, /fhgLlts bn, pkef]Qmf ;ldltsf ;lqmo kbx?df /x]sf sfd ul//x]sf 5g . pgLx? cfkm\gf] lhDd]jf/Lsf laleGg sfddf hfG5g / kms]{/ laBfnodf xflh/ nufpF5g . clwsf+; lzIfsx? ladf sDkgLsf clestf{ 5g . ladfsf] tflnd rnfpg', u|xfs vf]Hg', ls:tf /sd p7fpg'nfO{ pgLx?n] cfkm\gf] d'Vo k]zfeGbf j9L dxTj lbPsf 5g . s]xL lzIfsx? dlb/fsf] dftdf laBfno;Dd} klg k'Ug] u/]sf 5g . o;kl5sf s]xL lzIfsx? ;fdflhs tyf kfl/jfl/s lhDd]jf/Ldf j9L ;lqmo x'G5g . lzIfs ;]jf P]gn] lbPsf labfx? eGbf klg lzIfsx?sf cfkm\g} labf x'g] u/]sf 5g . dnfdL labf, hGtL labf, xnf] hf]Tg] labf, ;+:yfsf] tflnd lng] labf, >f4 labf, kfgL eg]{ labf, /f]kfO{ ug]{ labf o:tf cg]sf}+ labfx? 5g lzIfsx?sf . lo labfx? ;j} clnlvt x'G5g . lzIfs laBfno uPsf] lbg jfFsL guPsf lbgx?sf] klg xflh/L 7f]S5g . v'Nofd /fhgLlt ug]{ s'/f t lzIfsx?n] cfkm\gf] g};lu{s clwsf/sf ?kdf lnPsf 5g .
&= lzIfssf] :yfoLTj 5}g M lzIfsx?sf] cfkm\g} :yfoLTjsf] klg ;d:of 5 . nfdf] ;do;Dd cfof]u v'Nb}g . c:yfoL, s/f/, ;§f, /fxt, gLlh>f]t h:tf pkdf le/]/ sfd ug'{ kg]{ jfWotf klg lzIfsx?sf] /x]sf] 5 . clwsf+; lzIfsx? lasNksf] vf]hLdf 5g . lasNk gkfPsf sf/0f dfq} pgLx? ;f] k]zfdf l6sL/x]sf 5g . To;sf/0f pgLx?df slQklg hfFu/ 5}g . lbg sf6\g] / tnj ksfpg] jfx]s c? pgLx?n] lsg ug]{ / s] sf nflu ug]{ eGg] ;f]lr/x]sf 5g . s'g} klg lzIfsn] b}lgs kf7of]hgf jgfpFb}g, clwsf+; lzIfsx?n] laBfyL{nfO{ u[xsfo{ lbFb}gg\, u[xsfo{ lbg]x?df klg clwsf+;n] u[xsfo{ hfFRb}gg\ . lzIfsx?nfO{ plrt tflndsf] Joj:yf 5}g . cfkm'n] k9]/ cfPsf] cfwf/df p:n] cWofkg u/fpg' kg]{ cj:yf 5 . lzIfssf nflu ;~rfng ul/Psf tflndx? ;ft lbgsf] eP tLg lbgdf, tLg lbgsf] Ps lbgdf 6'+UofO{G5g . o;jf6 lzIfsx?sf] Ifdtf lasf; x'g ;Sb}g .
*= gfd dfqsf] cg'udg M lhNnfe/Lsf] laBfno lzIffsf] cleefjssf ?kdf /fHon] lhNnf lzIff sfof{nox? v8f u/]sf] 5 . lt lhNnf lzIff sfof{nox? cfkm}df k"0f{ 5}gg\ . !) hgf rflxg] 7fpFdf kfFr hgf dfq sd{rf/Lsf] b/jGbL x'G5 . ePsf b/jGbLsf  sd{rf/Lx? klg kx'Frsf cfwf/df dGqfno, laefj jf ;'u'd 7fpFdf sfhdf j:5g . clg s'g laBfnodf k9fO{ eO{/x]sf] 5, s'gdf lzIfs 5, sxfF laBfyL{x?sf] pkl:ylt 5 sxfF 5}g eGg] laifodf lhNnf lzIff sfof{no cgla1 x'g' :jefljs} klg xf] . csf]{ Pp6f ;+/rgf 5 lhNnf lzIff sfof{non] jgfPsf] . h;nfO{ xfdL >f]t s]Gb| eGg] u5f}{+ . Tof] >f]t s]Gb|sf] u'0f:t/Lo lzIffdf s] e'ldsf x'G5 Tof] ;fob /fHonfO{ klg yfx 5}g . >f]t s]Gb|sf >f]t JolQmx?sf] sfd s] xf] Tof] klg /fHonfO{ yfx 5}g xf]nf . k|To]s >f]t s]Gb|df Ps hgf :yfoL lzIfsnfO{ >f]t JolQm jgfP/ /fv]sf] 5 /fHon] . gfdsf] >f]t s]Gb| sxfF 5, Tof] >f]t s]Gb|df s] >f]t jf ;"rgf kfO{G5 yfx 5}g . HjfO{ kfn] h:t} u/L kflnPsf >f]t JolQmx?nfO{ >f]t s]Gb| /x]sf] laBfnosf] z}lIfs k|zf;lgs cj:yfsf] jf/]df ;d]t hfgsf/L x'Fb}g . cg'udg ug]{ lgsfo sf] xf] eGg] s'/fg} yfx 5}g .
(= k'jf{wf/sf] sdL M laBfyL{ ;+Vofsf cfwf/df g t lzIfs 5g, g kmlg{r/ 5, g ejg 5, g laBfyL{x?sf] nflu vfg]kfgL, zf}rfnosf] plrt Joj:yf 5, g z}lIfs ;fdu|Lsf] Joj:yf 5 . laifout lzIfssf] t s'/f   k/sf] xf], k|flasf] of]Uotf ePsf] lzIfsn] dfla;Dd k9fpg' kg]{ jfWotf cfO{nfu]sf] 5 . v}n d}bfg / v]n ;fdu|Lsf] nflu t st} cg'ejg} 5}g .
s] ubf{ ;'wf/ xf]nf t <
w]/} ;d:ofx? 5g, Ps}rf]6L ;dfwfg x'g klg ;Sb}gg\ . la:tf/} ;'wf/ ub}{ lzIffsf] u'0f:t/ j9fpFb} n}hfg] s'/f dfq xf] . To;sf/0f klxnf] s'/f kf7\ok':ts ;dod} laBfnodf k'¥ofpg' h?/L 5 . lzIfsx?nfO{ :yfoLTj lbgsf nflu lgoldt ?kdf v'Nnf k|lt:kwf{–åf/f lzIfs 5gf}6 ug'{ k5{ . %) s6]sf / z}lIfs of]Uotf Go'g ePsf lzIfsx?nfO{ …uf]N8]g x]G;]sÚ dfkm{t labf lbg' k5{ . labf x'g grxfg] lzIfsx?nfO{ cGo ;/sf/L k]zfdf n}hfg] Joj:yf ldnfpg' k5{ . lzIfsx?sf s/f/, c:yfoL, /fxt, ;§f eGg] pkdf ;dfKt ug'{ k5{ . lzIfsx?sf] lgoldt d'NofFsg k|0ffnL jgfO{ ;?jf Joj:yfnfO{ v's'nf] jgfO{g' k5{ tf ls sfd gug]{ lzIfsx?nfO{ cGoq ;?jf x'g] 8/ /xf]; .
laBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltnfO{ ;lqmo jgfpgsf nflu laleGg Joj:yfksLo tflndx?sf] cfof]hgf ul/g'k5{ . ;ldlt 5gf}6 ubf{ x'g] /fhgLlts x:tIf]k k"0f{ ?kdf jGb ul/g' k5{ . lzIfsx?nfO{ Joj;flos tyf k]zfut tflnd lbO{g' k5{ . laBfnodf rflxg] k'jf{wf/x?sf] Joj:yf tt\sfn ldnfpg' k5{ .

df]km;n kqsfl/tf
kqsf/ eGg] s'/f g} cGof}n h:tf] nfU5
w'|a la;L -k|aGw lgb]{zs_
;f];fO{6L PkmPd *( d]ufxh{ d+un;]g c5fd

tkfO+{sf] k'/f kl/ro kfpF g <
— d w|'a aL;L -k|aGw lgb]{zs_ /]l8of] ;f];fO{6L PkmPd *( d]ufxh{ d+un;]g c5fd .
tkfO{n] lsg kqsfl/tf k]zf /f]Hg' eof] <
— ;dfh ;]jf ug]{ ;fg}b]lv OR5f lyof] . ;a} s'/f a'em\b} hfbf dnfO{ kqsfl/tfaf6 cGo If]q eGbf a9L ;dfh ;]jf ug{ ;lsG5 h:tf] nfUof] / d of] k]zfdf cfa4 h; cg';f/ clxn] ;Dd w]/} ;dfh ;]jf klg ul/of] .
slt ;do eof] o; k]zfdf nfu]sf] <
— d}n] @)^@ ;fn b]lv zflGt hfu/0f gfds /]l8of] g]kfnsf] sfo{qmdaf6 kqsfl/tf ;'?jft u/]sf] x'F .
s:tf] vfnsf] kqsfl/tf ug{ ?rfpg' x'G5 <
— kqsfl/tf k]zf xf] To;df w]/} ls;Ldsf If]qx? 5g h;nfO{ tf]s]/ eGg dnfO{ lgs} cK7\of/f]  nfU5 . lsgsL d ;dfhdf b]lvg] ;a} s'/fsf] l/kf]l6ª ug]{ kqsf/ xf] . t/ cGo If]q eGbf dnfO{ lasf; kqsfl/tf dg k5{ .
Ps kqsf/ eP/ cfO{kg]{ ;d:ofx? s] s] b]Vg' ePsf] 5 <
— x]g'{xf]; kqsf/sf ;d:of cgluGtL 5g . h:tf] ;frf] kqsfl/tf ug]{ JolQmx? cltg} Jo:t x'G5g . h;n] kl/jf/sf ;b:o / cfkmGtnfO{ ;do lbg lgs} d':sLn x'G5 . d]/f] cfkm\gf] cg'ej eGg'x'G5 eg] d}n] 3/kl/jf/ ;+u;+u} a;]/ rf8ka{ dgfpg gkfPsf] aiff+}{ laTof] . of] afx]ssf c? lttf kn ;'gfpbf ;dfrf/ n]v]s} e/df cfpg] wDsL, /fd|f] sfd ubf{ ub}{ cfOkg]{ ckh; nufotsf y'k|} s'/fx? 5g . cem To;df klg kqsfl/tfsf] vf]n cf]8]/ AolQmut :jfy{ lng]x?sf] cgfjZos tgfa d}n] hLagdf w]/} v]k]sf] 5' .
las6 lhNnf c5fddf /]l8of]sf] k|d'v eP/ sfd ub}{  cfpg' ePsf] 5 s:tf  ;d:of ef]Ug' eof] <
— sfd ubf{ ;d:of t cfp5gg} . t/ d]/f] lgb]{zgdf ;'? ul/Psf] /]l8of];+u ;DalGwt s'/f ug]{ xf] eg] xfdLn] cGo ;+rf/ If]q h:t} xfdL;+u klg y'k|} ;d:of 5g . h:tf] d}n] ef]u]sf] s'/f ug]{ xf] eg] ;|f]tfn] rfx] cg';f/ /]l8of]sf] k|zf/0fnfO{ cem kl/kSs agfpg ;s]sf 5}gf}+ . gofF ;f]r / phf{l;n lasf;sf] lta| ult e}/x]sf a]nf xfdL klg ;"rgfsf] alnof] k|df0f aGg ;Sg' kg]{ xf] Tof] k'/} ;DkGg x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . ca c? ;d:of eGg] xf] eg] t dflg;sf] hLagg} ;d:ofsf] vfgL xf] . ;'vb'Mv lg/Gt/ hf/L 5 .
c5fddf $ cf]6f PkmPd ;~rfngdf 5g, /]l8of] ;f];fO{6L s:tf] rNb} 5 <
— Psbd l7s 5 . Ps aif{sf] cjlwdf xfdLn] ;|f]tfsf] dg lht]sf 5f}+ . pNn]Vo hgdfg;n] dg   k/fpg' x'G5 . csf]{ v'zL nfUbf] s'/f s] klg xf] eg] xfd|f] kx'Fr ePsf] If]qleq k'Ubf /]l8of] ;f];fO{6Lsf] k|zf/0f dfq u'l~hPsf] ;'Gg kfOG5 . xfdL o;}nfO{ k|df0f 7flg/x]sf 5f}+ . h:tf] xfdLn] ev{/ u/]sf] Pp6f pbfx0fLo sfd egf}+, /]l8of]n] klxnf] aflif{sf]T;jsf] cj;/df c5fdsf] r08Lsf ufla;sf lduf}{nf lkl8t r]tdfg guhL{ arfp cleofg ;'? u¥of] / To;n] pxfFsf] hLag arfof] . /]l8of] ;'g]s} cfwf/df b]z, lab]zaf6 nfvf}+ /sd ;+sng eof] . o;}nfO{ pbfx/0f lbP/ xfdL eGg ;S5f+} /]l8of] /fd|f] rn]sf] 5 .
tkfO{n] ;'b"/af6 /fhwfgLaf6 k|sfzg x'g] klqsf /fhwfgL b}lgssf nflu sfd ub}{ x'g'xG5 s:tf] dx;'z ug'{ ePsf] 5  <
— dnfO{ v'zL nfU5 cfh eGbf s]xL aif{ klxnf ;'b"/sf lhNnfx?sf] gfd;Dd ;'Gg kfOb}g lyof] . t/ clxn] lhNnfsf klg s'gf sGb/fsf va/ klqsfdf k9\g, n]Vg / ;'Gg kfOG5 To;df d uf}/a dx;'; u5'{ .
/fhwfgLaf6 k|sfzg x'g] klqsfn] ;'b"/nfO{ x]g]{ b[i6L s:tf] kfpg' eof] <
— ca of] laifodf gfd} tf]s]/ t s]xL gegf}+ t/ s]xL 7'nf ldl8ofx?n] of] If]qnfO{ x]g]{ b[i6Lsf]0f cem} km]l/Psf] 5}g . lsgsL d]/} lhNnfdf klg clwsf+; ldl8ofsf] kx'Fr 5}g, ePklg laleGg cf8df e]befj x'G5 . o;}nfO{ xfdL ulx/f] ?kdf a'em\g ;S5f}+ .
df]km;n kqsfl/tfsf ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu g]kfn ;/sf/n] s:tf lsl;dsf sfo{qmdx? Nofpg' knf{ <
/fHon] t af6f] b]vfpg] dfq} xf], x]g'{; . ug]{ tkfO{ xfdLn] g} xf] . ;To s'/fsf nflu bafa lbg ;s]df sltko ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg :yfgLo :t/d} x'g;S5 t/ /fHon] klg b'u{d If]qsf gful/ssf] ;"rgfsf] xssf nflu ulDe/ eP/ ;f]Rg cfjZos b]lvG5 .
df]km;ndf sfo{/t kqsf/x?sf ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf] e'ldsf s:tf] kfpg' ePsf] 5  <
— klxnf] s'/f t sf] kqsf/ eGg] s'/f g} cGof}n h:tf] nfU5

;flxTo÷;[hgf
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hjfg eO5\of} dl:s lxG5\of}, gh/lbb} 3/L 3/L
ltd|f] Tof] a}zsf] xfF;f], r'Dg cfFP s;f] xf]nf ..
s:t'/Lem} lkmlhG5 /], ltd|f] ;'jf; rf/}lt/
ltd|f] dlng v':a' leq, emDg cfP s;f] xf]nf ..
clGtd kN6 Kof/L ;?, al;sg sf]v]nLdf
ltd|} xftsf] kflg lkpFb}, u'Dg cfP s;f] xf]nf ..
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cfh of] gu/L leq PSnf] PSnf] 5 dfgj
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g cf:yf 5, g >4f 5, g ljZjf; g Kof/ 5
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tg z[Ëf/df Jo:t, dg d}nf] 5 jf:tj
d}nf] ;8sdf lx+8\g] ;'lsnf, ;Eo dfgj .
cfdfsf] tg vf]k]/ gs}{–gs{ aufp5f}F 
cÌsf af]6 ˆofFs]/ 3/}–3/ kmnfp5f}F . 
;a} cfTdd'vL dfG5], dgdf tKt Hjf/ 5 
tfgftfg u/L v'§f] cl3 a9\g} xtf/ 5 .
;a} Jo:t, ;a} q:t ;a} st{Jo lj:d[t
p7\5g\ ko/ a]sDdf ofqf of}6f clg0fL{t . 
:jKgdf klg afFRb}gg\ cfTd;Ddfgsf s'/f
pd|Fb}df lgdf]l7G5g\ oxfF kNnj cfFs'/f .
k};f vfP/ x's{G5g\ xfd|f afns oL gofF
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sd{rf/Lsf] cfjZostf
jN8{ lehg OG6/ g]zgn g]kfn (World Vision International Nepal - WVIN) afnaflnsf, ltgsf kl/jf/ / ;d'bfox?nfO{ u/LaL / cGofoaf6 d'Qm x'g ;3fpg k|lta4 Ps O;fO{ /fxt, ljsf; / k}/jL ;+:yf xf] . o; ;+:yfn] tkl;nsf kbk"lt{sf] nflu of]Uotf k'u]sf :yfgLo g]kfnL gful/sx?af6 lgj]bgsf] nflu cfJxfg u/]sf]5 .
kb M ;fd'bflos lkmN8 ljsf; ;xfos -Field Community Development Assistant - FCDA_
kb ;+Vof M @ -b'O{_
sfo{ :yfg M c5fd Pl8lk= (Achham Area Development Programme - ADP)
kbsf] p2]Zo M jt{dfg ljsf;sf] cjwf/0ffnfO{ cfTd;fy ub}{ afnaflnsf / pgLx?sf] kl/jf/sf] ;d[l4df ;'wf/ tyf lbuf]kgfsf nflu ;d'bfodf /xL ;d'bfos} cu'jfOdf ;~rflnt sfo{qmdx?sf] ;jnLs/0f tyf ;xhLs/0fdf pTk|]/ssf ?kdf sfd ug'{ of] kbsf] d'Vo p2]Zo /x]sf] 5 .
Go'gtd of]Uotf tyf cg'ej M
¨ ;dfhzf:q, tyf u|fdL0f ljsf;df dfGotf k|fKt ljZjljBfnoaf6 k|df0f–kq tx pQL0f{ u/L ;fd'bflos ljsf;sf] If]qdf slDtdf klg @ aif{sf] sfo{ cg'ej ePsf]
¨ ;d'bfosf] g]t[Tjdf ;~rflnt ljsf;sf sfo{qmd tyf ljkb\ Joj:yfkg ;DalGw ljifodf /fd|f] 1fg ePsf]
¨ cg'udg tyf d'Nofs+gdf bVvn ePsf] / ;f] ;DalGw ljlwx? tyf 9fFrf tof/ ug{ ;Sg] Ifdtf ePsf]
¨ sDKo'6/ rnfpg hfGg] -j8{, PS;n, tyf kfj/ KjfOG6_
¨ nlhsn k|m]djs{, kl/of]hgf cg'udg tyf d'Nofs+gdf cg'ej ePsf]
¨ ;d'bfodf /x]sf ;d'xx?sf] Ifdtf clej[l4sf nflu ;xhLs/0f ug{ ;Sg] Ifdtf tyf pTk|]/ssf] ?kdf sfo{ ug{ ;Sg]
¨ g]kfnL tyf c+u|]hLdf k|ltj]bg tof/ ug{ ;Sg]
¨ s'zn ;~rf/ / ;dGjo ug{ ;Sg] Ifdtf ePsf]
¨ :jo+ k|]/Lt, cfTd ljZjf;L, ;[hgzLn, ljZn]if0fTds tyf cGt{j}olQms ;~rf/ Ifdtf ePsf]
¨ ;sf/fTds l;sfO k|j[lt tyf ul/j / hf]lvddf /x]sf ;d'bfosf] pTyfgdf rf;f] /fVg]
¨ g]kfnsf] lalaw ;f+:s[lts kl/j]zdf /xL s'zntfsf ;fy sfo{ ;~rfng ug{ ;Sg]
¨ jN8{ lehgsf] d'No / dfGotf, bz{g, tyf cleofg k|lt k|ltj4 ePsf] 
dfly pNn]lvt of]Uotf k'u]sf O{R5's g]kfnL gful/sx?n] oxL @)&! ;fn c;f/ !! ut] -@% h'g @)!$_ leq o; ;+:yf4f/f hf/L ul/Psf] 'Application for Employment Form' kmf/fd e/L ck/fGx %M)) ah] ;Dddf cfOk'Ug] u/L tn pNn]lvt 7]ufgfdf k7fpg' x'g ;DalGwt ;a}df hfgsf/L u/fOPsf] 5 . 'Application for Employment Form'  tyf  'Job Description' o; ;+:yfsf] http://www.wvi.org/nepal sf] CAREERS zfvfsf] j]a;fO6af6 8fpgnf]8 ug{ ;lsg] 5 . ;fy} 'Application for Employment Form'  /  'Job Description' c5fd / 8f]6L P8LkL sfof{nox?af6 klg k|fKt ug{ ;lsg]] 5 . c5fd lhNnf / o;sf] l5d]sL lhNnfx?sf of]Uo laz]if u/L dlxnf pDd]b\jf/x?nfO{ k|fyldstf lbO{g]5 .
World Vision International Nepal
Management Support Department,
Post Box No 14443, Kathmandu, Nepal
Email: NPL-Vacancy@wvi.org
5flgPsf pDd]bjf/x?nfO dfq 5gf}6 k|lqmodf af]nfO{g] 5 . lgj]bgx?sf] 5gf}6 k|lqmofsf] ;Dk"0f{ clwsf/ WVIN df /xg] 5
k"/f gel/Psf 'Application for Employment Form' dfGo x'g] 5}gg\ .

jN8{ lehg cGt/fli6«o g]kfn 8f]6L, ;dfg kx'Fr lasf; s]Gb| -l;8_ g]kfn, lhNnf jfn sNof0f ;ldlt / laDa g]kfnL ;fKtflxsåf/f hf/L
afn ;+/If0f ;Gb]z
afnSnjsf] kl/ro
afnSansf] P]ltxfl;s ljsf;qmd
;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3Lo afnclwsf/;DaGwL dxf;lGw ;g\ !(*( gf]e]Da/ @) tf/]vdf kfl/t u¥of] . ;f] dxf;lGwnfO{ g]kfnn] ;g\ !(() ;]K6]Da/ !$ tf/]vdf x:tfIf/ u¥of] . To;kZrft\ g]kfndf afnaflnsf;DaGwL P]g, @)$* cfPsf] xf] . afnclwsf/;DaGwL dxf;lGw, !(*( sf] wf/f !@ df afnaflnsfnfO{ pgLx¿sf] ljrf/ /fVg kfpg] clwsf/sf] Joj:yf 5 . o; wf/fnfO{ ;lhnf];+u a'em\g afn;xeflutfsf] clwsf/ klg eGg] ul/G5 . afn;xeflutf, afnclwsf/sf] d"ne"t l;4fGt klg xf] . To;}u/L wf/f !# n] csf{sf] clwsf/ xgg\ gx'g] u/L hfgsf/L k|fKt ug]{ jf lbg] / cfkm\gf] ljrf/ JoQm ug]{ clwsf/ k|bfg u/]sf] 5 . To:t} wf/f !% n] csf{sf] clwsf/sf] pNn3+g gx'g] u/L c¿x¿;Fu e]63f6 ug{ kfpg] / ;+3;+:yf vf]Ng kfpg] clwsf/sf] Joj:yf u/]sf] 5 .  wf/f !& n] ;fj{hlgs ;~rf/dfWodaf6 afnaflnsfsf] ;fdflhs, cfWoflTds / g}lts lxtsf nflu /fli6«o tyf cGt/f{li6«o >f]tx¿af6 hfgsf/L k|fKt ug{ kfpg' afnaflnsfsf] clwsf/ xf] elg :ki6 tf]s]sf] 5 . wf/f #! df cf/fd ug]{, v]Ng] tyf ;fF:s[lts / snfTds ultljlwx¿df efu lng kfpg] clwsf/sf] Joj:yf u/]sf] 5 . 
afnSnj eg]sf] s] xf] <
!* jif{eGbf d'lgsf afnaflnsf ;dfj]z u/L u7g ul/Psf] ljBfno tyf ;d'bfo:t/sf] ;d"xnfO{ g} afnSna eGg] ul/G5 . g]kfnsf sltko 7fpFdf afn;xeflutfsf] dd{, dxTj ga'lemsg klg afnaflnsfnfO{ Ps} 7fpFdf e]nf u/fO{ k|ltof]lutf tyf k|lt:kwf{ u/fpg afn;bgx¿ u7g eO{ ;~rfngdf cfO/x]sf 5g\ . o:tf ;bgx¿ g]kfnsf dxfg\ lje"ltx¿sf] gfd, gbL, lxdfn, /fli6«o lrGx, tyf km"nx¿sf gfddf ;~rfng ePsf kfOG5g\ . s]xL ;+:yfx¿n] afnsb]lv afns;Dd sfo{qmd ;~rfng u/]/ afn;d"xx¿nfO{ k|]/0ff lbPsf] kfOG5 . vf;} eGg] xf] eg] afnsb]lv afns;Ddsf] cjwf/0ffn] g} afnSnax¿ :yfkgf ePsf x'g\ eGg] s'/fnfO{ la;{g x'Fb}g .
afnclwsf/;DaGwL dxf;lGwdf g]kfnn] ;g\ !(() df x:tfIf/ u/] klg afn;xeflutfsf If]qdf eg] ljleGg u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfn] ;g\ !((% lt/ k|f]T;flxt ug{ yfn]sf] kfOG5 . ;'¿;'¿df ljBfn:t/df dfq l;ldt /x]sf afnSna÷;d"xx¿ xfn cfP/ ;d'bfo:t/df klg km}ng yfn]sf 5g\ .
afnSnasf] nIo M
afnaflnsfsf] cfkm\gf], cfkm\gf] kl/jf/ tyf ;d'bfosf] lzIff, :jf:Yo, n}+lus lje]b cflb ljifodf ;sf/fTds ;'wf/ Nofpg k|f]T;flxt ug]{ g} afnSnasf] d'Vo nIo xf] .
afnSna lsg <
¨ afnaflnsfsf] eljiosf] nflu /fd|f] hu a;fpg
¨ lgl:qmo /x]sf] hgzlQm kl/rfng ug{
¨ ;d"x;+u a;]/ 5nkmn ug{
¨ afnaflnsf, kl/jf/ tyf ;d'bfosf nflu pkof]uL x'g] ljifox¿df r]tgf hufO{ sfo{ lhDdf lbg
¨ afnaflnsfdf ;fdflhs / Pstfsf] efjgf hfu[t u/fpg
¨ sfo{qmdn] l;sfPsf s'/fx¿ Jojxf/df ptfg{' / ;d'bfodf kl/jt{g Nofpg . qmd;M

Ifo/f]u ;DjlGw hfgsf/L
Ifo/f]u eg]sf] s] xf] <
Ifo/f]u cfFvfn] b]Vg g;lsg] z'Id ls6f0f'sf] sf/0fjf6 nfUg] Ps k|sf/sf] ;?jf   /f]u xf] .
Ifo/f]u s;/L ;b{5 <
Ifo/f]usf la/fdLn] vf]Sbf jf xfFlR5pF ubf{ Ifo/f]usf ls6f0f''x? jflx/ lg:sL xfjfdf km]lnG5g / lg/f]uL dflg;n] Zjf; k|Zjf; lnFbf Ifo/f]usf ls6f0f''x? kmf]S;f]df k'Ub5g / Ifo/f]u Ps JolQmjf6 csf]{ JolQmdf ;b{5 .
Ifo/f]usf nIf0fx? s] s] x'g <
b'O{ xKtf jf ;f] eGbf a9L ;do;Dd vf]sL nflu/xg'', ;fFemkv Hj/f] cfpg', 5ftL b'Vg', vfg dg gnfUg', b'JnfpFb} hfg', tf}n 36\g' / vsf/df /ut b]vf kg'{ .
lgbfg tyf pkrf/ M
Ifo/f]usf nIf0fx? b]lvPdf t'?Gt} glhssf] vsf/ hfFr ug]{ c:ktfn jf :jf:Yo ;+:yfdf uO{ ltg k6s vsf/ hfFr u/fpg' kb{5 . vsf/df Ifo/f]usf ls6f0f'x? b]lvPdf glhssf] :jf:Yo ;+:yfdf uO{ :jf:YosdL{sf] ;Nnfx cg';f/ b}lgs k|To]If lgu/fgLdf ^ dlxgf;Dd cf}ifwL vfg' kb{5 / Ifo/f]u lgsf] x'G5 . Ifo/f]usf] lgbfg tyf pkrf/ ;j} :jf:Yo ;+:yfx?df lgMz'Ns kfO{G5 .
k|To]If lgu/fgLdf lsg cf}ifwL vfg' kg]{ M
k|To]If lgu/fgLdf cf}ifwL vfPdf Ifo/f]u lgsf] x'G5, cf}ifwL vfg 5'6\b}g, c?nfO{  /f]u ;b}{g / slxn} lgsf] gx'g] Ifo/f]u x'Fb}g .
k'gZr M Ifo/f]u alNemO{ pkrf/df cfPsf la/fdLx?nfO{ kf]if0f eQf jfkmt dfl;s ?= %)) sf b/n] cf7 dlxgf;Dd pknJw      u/fpg] Joj:yf /x]sf] 5 .
æu'0f:t/Lo / ;j{;'ne ;]jfdf xfd|f] k|ltj4tf,
Ifo/f]u ljlxg ;+;f/ jgfpg laZjJofkL PstfÆ

lhNnf :jf:Yo sfof{no, 8f]6L

dfnkf]t sfof{no 8f]6Laf6 hf/L ul/Psf] xsbfjL ;DjlGw #% lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf
k|yd k6s k|sflzt ldlt M @)&!.)#.)#
          lhNnf 8f]6L lbkfon l;nu9L gu/kflnsf j8f g+= & s'dfnLsf]6 j:g] xfd|f j'jf l;tf/fd s7fot gf}s/Lsf] l;nl;ndf ef/ttkm{ uO{ ldlt )%* ;fndf j]kQf eO{ xfn;Dd kQf gnfu]sf]n] lghsf] gfpdf btf{ >]itf ePsf] 8f]6L lbl;gkf j8f g+= & l:yt ls=g+= $, @), #%, #*, ^*, !!$, !!^, (@&, (%$, !#!) / !#!% sf] k'/} 3/hUufsf] z]ifkl5sf] xsbf/ hUufwgLsL klTg g?b]jL s7fot / 5f]/fx? lg/ s7fot, rqmjxfb'/ s7fot / /fhg s7fot dfq ePsf]df xsbf/ g?b]jL s7fotn] cfk\mgf] k'/} xsef]u tLg 5f]/fx? lg/ s7fot, rqmjxfb'/ s7fot / /fhg s7fotnfO{ 5f]8L lbPsLn] xsbf/ 5f]/fx?n] pNn]lvt ls=g+=sf k'/} 3/hUufx? xfdLx?sf gfddf ;+o'Qm gfd;f/L ul/kfpF elg lbl;gkfsf] ldlt @)&!÷#÷! sf] ls6fgL l;kmfl/; hUufwgLsf] gfdsf] h=w=k|=k'hf{, gftf k|dfl0ft, g]kfnL gf=k|=k, Plss[t ;DklQ s/ a'emfPsf] /l;b, lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no 8f]6Lsf] r=g+= !^%# ldlt )&!÷)@÷!* sf] kq ;fy k|x/L d'r'Nsf, xsef]u 5f]8]sf] lgj]bg cflb k|df0fx? ;fy} /fvL  lh=8f]6L lbl;gkf j8f g+= & a:g] lg/ s7fot, rqmjxfb'/ s7fot / /fhg s7foton] dfnkf]t sfof{no 8f]6Ldf ldlt @)&!÷)#÷)@ df lgj]bg lbg' ePsf]n] pQm hUuf ;DjGwdf s'g} s;}sf] xsbfjL k'Ug] eP jf lgh hUufwgL j]kQf ePsf] 5}g eGg] s;}nfO{ nfu]df jf s;}sf] ;Dks{df ePdf of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] af6fsf Dofb afx]s #% -k}lt;_ lbgleq cfkm";Fu ePsf ;Ssn k|df0f ;fy sfof{nodf ph'/ bfjL ug{ cfpg' xf]nf cGoyf Dofb leq s'g} s;}sf] ph'/L bfjL gu/] lgodfg';f/ e} hfg] Joxf]/f o;} ;"rgfåf/f hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 .

k|df0f kq x/fPsf] ;"rgf
          pRr dfWoflds lzIff kl/ifb cGt/ut s~rgk'/lhNnfsf] 36fn pRr dfWoflds laBfno ;'8fjf6 cWoog u/L d nIdL s'df/L hf]zLn] k|fKt u/]sf k|df0f kq txsf sIff !! sf] l;Djf]n g+= *&)$*^@ / sIff !@ sf] l;Djf]n g+= (^@!&^, hGd ldlt @)$(÷)&÷@% pNn]v ePsf z}lIfs of]Uotfsf k|df0fkqx? sf7df08f}+jf6 8f]6L cfpg] qmddf x/fPsfn] kfpg' x'g] dxfg'efjx?n] glhssf] k|x/L rf}sL jf df]jfO{n g+= (*$*%(&$@* df vj/ u/L lbg x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 .


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