बिम्ब नेपाली साप्ताहिक वर्ष ११, अंक २०, २०७१ साल भाद्र १० गते मंगलबार

5f]/f / 5f]/LnfO{ ;dfg Jojxf/ u/f}+,  5f]/LnfO{ klg :s"n k7fcf}+ .

g]kfn ;/sf/

;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ dGqfno

                                  ;"rgf ljefu

                               d"Vo ;dfrf/

;+qmldtsf] !@ aif{;Dd klg sfhls/Lof ePg

n s0f{ rGb ÷ af;'b]aL

    efb| (

æd]/f] >Ldfg lat]kl5 d}n] sfhls/Lof klg ug{ kfPsL 5}g, >Ldfg t u'dfPF g} 5f]/f5f]/L t afFr'g eg]/ d}n] sfhls/Lof ul/g . olb clxn] sfhls/Lof u/]klg /f]u ;5{ xf]nf / ;/ < olb g;g]{ ePdf nuQ} uy]{F .Æ!) aif{ klxn] P8\;sf] sf/0f >Ldfg u'dfPsL $ ;GtfgsL cfdf la/df e'n >Ldfgsf] sfhls/Lof ug{ gkfPsf]df lgs} k5'tf]df 5g .

laDa ;fKtflxs k|ltgLwL ufpFdf uPsf a]nf pgn] >Ldfgsf] sfhls/Lof u/] a+z lagf; x'g] 8/n] gu/]sf] ;'gfO{g . 8f]6L lhNnfsf] af;'b]aL ufla;–* lemufa:tLsL $) aifL{of la/df e'nsf >Ldfg    s/L e'nsf] @)^! ;fn       d+l;/df P8\;sf sf/0f d[To' eof] . s/Lsf] xfn;Dd klg lxGb'      k/Dk/f cg';f/ sfhls/Lof ePg  .

lxGb' wd{ dfGg] pQm ;fd'bfosf kl/jf/df PrcfO{eL ;+qmd0fsf sf/0f s;}sf] d[To' ePdf cf;f}r jfl/Gg\ . cf;f}r jf/] jf d[tssf] ls/Lof u/]     g/fd|f] x'g] eGb} d[To' ePs} lbg kl/jf/sf ;b:ox?n] df;' eft vfg] u/]sf 5g . b'O{ aif{cl3 >Ldfg u'dfPsL sfnL e'nn] elgg æd]/f >Ldfg laTbf dgdf b'Mvsf] ef/L x'Fbfx'Fb} klg df;' vfof}F .Æ sfhls/Lof klg g/]sf] jtfpg] sfnLn] elgg\ …xfd|f]    k/Dk/f cg';f/ d[To'kZrft lbg] bfg klg lbPsf 5}gf}F, ;+qmldt eP/ d/]sfnfO{ ufO{a:t' d/] hlQs} dfGg'k5{ xf]O{g eg] az+ gfz x'G5 eg]kl5 5f]/f5f]/Lsf] dfofFn] klg o;f] afWo eP .Æ sfnLsf rf/ 5f]/f / b'O{ 5f]/L 5g . kl/jf/sf] ;a} lhDd]jf/L sfnLs} sfFbdf k/]sf] 5 .

PrcfO{eL ;+qmd0fs}    sf/0f Hofg u'dfPsf @)%( ;fndf Hofg u'dfPsf sfn] lassf] klg sfhls/Lof ePsf] 5}g . @)^( ;fndf ;f]xL         /f]usf sf/0f d[To' ePsf lemufj:tLs} rqm kfsL{sf] klg wfld{s lalw cg';f/        sfhls/Lof x'g ;s]sf] 5}g .

8f]6L lhNnfsf] af;'b]aL ufla;df PrcfO{eLsf sf/0f d[To' ePsf] afx| aif{ laTbf ;d]t sfhls/Lof x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . d[To' ePsf AolQmx?sf]   sfhls/Lof u/]df 5f]/f /      kl/jf/sf cGo ;b:ox?df ;d]t PrcfO{eL ;g]{, a+z gf; x'g], clgi7 x'g] eGb}      sfhls/Lof gug]{ u/]sf 5g .

8f]6L lhNnfdf PrcfO{eL –sf] If]qdf cfwf bh{g a9L u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfx?n] sfd ub}{ cfPsf ePklg b]lvg] u/L pknAbL x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . cfkm\gf] >Ldfgsf] zf]s tyf      sfhls/Lof ug{ gkfPsf sf/0f lgs} kZrftfk ub}{ :yfgLo u+uf lasn] elgg\ æd}n] dfq} >Ldfgsf] sfhls/Lof gu/]sf] xf]O{g . o;} ufla;df b'O{ bh{g hlt dfG5] o;} /f]uaf6 d/]sf 5g . s;}n] klg sfhls/Lof u/]sf] 5}g xfd|f] oxfF PrcfO{eLsf sf/0f d/]sf dfG5]]sf] sfh    ls/Lof ul/b}g . d/]sf] lbg df;' vfg] rng 5 .Æ

af;'b]aLsf :yfgLox?n] P8\;sf af/]df ;xL hfgsf/L kfpg g;Sbf ;d:of pTkGg ePsf] xf] .             

;Dkfblso

;do v]/ gkmfnf}F dfglgo Ho"

cl3Nnf] ;+ljwfg;ef c;kmn x'g'sf w]/} sf/0f lyP . t/, s]xL ;txL sf/0f klg lyP Pdfcf]jfbLdf Joj:yfksLo tyf    ;+of]hgsf/L Ifdtfsf] sdL tyf g]kfnL sf+u|]; / Pdfn]n] Pdfcf]jfbLsf] lht krfpg g;Sg' . cGoyf, b'O{j6f ljifodf    /x]sf ljjfbdf ;dfwfg vf]Hg c;Dej lyPg . ;+ljwfg gagfpg'kg]{ klg lyPg . lsgeg], ;D´f}tfafx]ssf ljsNkaf6 g lxhf] ;+ljwfg aGYof], g t cfh of ef]ln g} aGg ;S5 .         / ;+ljwfg;efsf] bf];|f] lgjf{rg ;lsPsf] !@ dlxgf ePsf] 5 .   /fhgLlts bnx? cfkm}n] tof/ u/]sf] ;+ljwfg hf/L ug]{ ;dotflnsfnfO{ cfwf/ agfpg] xf] eg] ca sf] ldltn] kfFr dlxgfdf ;+ljwfg hf/L ul/;Sg'kg]{5 .

;+lawfg lgdf0f{sf nfuL ;+lawfg;efdf k'u]sf dfglgo Ho"x? { o:tf ;do;Ldf cl;ldt ;do;Dd ldRg] / lzif{ g]tfx?sf] d'v tfs]/ a:g] afgL k/]sf] 5 . t/, ;do olt 3s+b}{ uPsf]   5 . ls ca klg tf]s]sf] ;dodf ;+ljwfg hf/L ug{ g;lsg] xf] eg] clxn]sf] k|qmLofk|ltsf] cljZjf; / /fhgLlts bnx? k|ltsf] cfqmf]]z a9\b} hfg] / To;n] clxn]sf /fhgLlts bnx?sf] ;fGbles{tf / cf}lrTodfly g} k|Zg p7\g] ;Defjgf 68\sf/f] ag]/ uPsf] 5 .

o; cy{df of] ;Ldfleq} ;+ljwfg hf/L ug'{ b]zsf] eljio / /fhgLlts bnx?sf] ;d]t ;fGbles{tfnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg] cy{df clgjfo{ ePsf] 5 . ;':t / l9n} eP klg ;+ljwfg;efsf ;DalGwt ;ldltx? bnx? aLrsf ljjflbt d'Vo sfo{;"rLdf k|j]z ug{ yfn]sf 5g\ . o;n] klg ;+ljwfg ;dod} hf/L ug{ bnx?sf] rf;f] a9]sf] xf] ls eGg] ;+s]t u5{ . t/ tTsfnLg k|wfgdGqL 8f=afa'/fd e6\6/fO{n] ;+lawfg lgdf0f{sf] sfo{ h]7 @ s} j/Lkl/ /x]sf] l6Kk0fL u/]sf 5g . klxnf] ;+lawfg;efn] u/]sf sfdx
?df dfq} s]Gb|Lt /x]sf] vf; laafbLt laifodf k|a]z gu/]sf] atfPsf 5g .

/fhgLlts bnx?n] cfkm\gf j}rfl/s cjwf/0ff, :jfy{ / c8fgx? k|:t't ug]{ / ;dfhsf cg]sfg]s :jfy{ ;d"xx? aLr n]gb]g ug]{ j]nf ePsf] 5 . t/, Pp6f kIf eg] o;df klg      lg/fzfhgs 5 . cl3Nnf] ;+ljwfg;efdf nfdf] ;do ul/Psf] ax;, ;+ljwfg;efaflx/ gful/s ;dfh, ;/f]sf/jfnfx? / ;j{;fwf/0f hgtfaLr klg nfdf] ;do ePsf ax; / /:;fs:;L, ;8sdf ePsf k|bz{g, /fHo k'g;+/{rgf ;ldltsf !$ k|b]zsf] k|:tfj tyf cfkm}n] agfPsf] /fHo k'g;+/{rgf cfof]usf] !) k|b]z agfpg] l;kmfl/;aLr /fhgLlts bnx? !! k|b]z;lxtsf] ;+3Lo k|b]z Joj:yfkgfdf ;xdt ePsf lyP .

 zf;sLo :j?kdf klg Toltj]nf ;D´f}tfsf ?kdf ld>Lt k|0ffnL :jLsf/ ul/Psf] lyof] . oltj]nf km]l/ tL k"j{;xdltsf s'/f cnkq 5f8]/ bnx? cf–cfkm\gf kf6L{ut c8fgdf kms]{sf 5g\ . xfn} Pdfn]sf tkm{af6 ;ft k|b]zsf] c8fgdf kms{g ul/Psf] lg0f{o   / c? s]xL g]tfaf6 pQ/ blIf0f ghf]l8Psf k|b]z dfGo x'Gg eGb} cfO/x]sf cleJolQmn] k'g;+/rgfh:tf] hl6n d'4fnfO{ c´ k]lrnf] agfpFb} nu]sf] b]lvG5 .  Pp6} kIfsf] dfunfO{ ;Daf]bg ug]{ csf]{ kIfsf] lrQ ga'´fO{sg ul/g] gofF ;+j}wflgs Joj:yfn] ;dfhdf klxNo}b]lv /x]sf] 4G4nfO{ ´g} a9fOlbg]5 .

nfdf] ;do klxnf] ;+lawfg;efd} ;xdtL ePsf laifodf 5nkmn ub}{ ;do a]lyt u/]sf bnx? laafbLt d'4fdf s]Gb|Lt ePsf 5}g . d'nssf] gofF ;+lawfg hf/L ubf{ ax'dtaf6 hf/L u/]sf] ;+lawfgn] sfd ug{ ;Sb}g laafbLt laifodf ;xdtL ub}{ ;+lawfg hf/L ug]{ tkm{ s]Gb|Lt agf}F ;Sbf] ;do v]/ gkmfnf}F

dfglgo Ho" .

yk ;dfrf/

cltqmd0f x'Fb} 8f]6L z}n]Zj/L dGbL/

;'b"/klZrd tyf g]kfns} k|l;4 z}n]Zj/L dGbL/sf] hldg lbg k|ltlbg cltqmd0f xFb} uPsf] 5 . ;|f]tsf cg';f/ z}n]Zj/L dGbL/ glhs} /x]sf] hldgnfO{ klg /}s/ agfpgsf nfuL dfnkf]t sfof{no 8f]6Ldf kmfon tof/ u/]sf] 5 .

 lxGb' wfld{s dfGotf cg';f/ cGofodf k/]sfnfO{ Gofo lbg] / ;Tosf] kIfdf /xg] egL laZjf; ul/Fb} cfPsf] z}n]Zj/L dGbL/ :jod cGofPdf k/]sf] 5 . b]zs} k|l;4 zlQmkL7sf ?kdf /x]sf] 8f]6Lsf] z}n]Zj/L dGbL/sf]sf] aflx/L ;'Gb/tf / rrf{ nf]enfUbf] eP klg leqsf] ca:yf eg] bb{gfs tyf      8/nfUbf] /x]sf] 5 .

s/f]8f}Fsf] ;fdfg tyf hldgsf] oyf{t cj:yf s;}nfO{ klg hfgsf/L 5}g . lbkfon l;nu9L gu/kfnLsf, kf]v/L / n8fu8f ufla;df  /x]sf] z}n]Zj/Lsf] ;of}F /f]kgL hldg tyf l;nu9Ls} l;nufpF / wfdL ufpFdf /x]sf] e08f/ 3/df ePsf] ;DkQLsf] af/]df klg s'g} hfgsf/L 5}g . z}n]Zj/Ldf laeLGg bftfx?n] u/]sf] bfg klg k'hf/Lx?n] ;fa{hlgs gul/Psf] xf] . Ps hgf k'hf/Ln] ^ dlxgfsf] laa/0f ;ldtL ;dIf k]z u/]sf] afx]s cGo s'g}   k'hf/Ln] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5}g .

k|l;4 z}n]Zj/L dGbL/sf] lasf; tyf k|rf/k|zf/ ug]{ pb]Zosf ;fy @)@* ;fndf z}n]Zj/L lasf; ;ldtLsf] ?kdf u7g ePsf] eP klg @)^) ;fndf lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no 8f]6Ldf z}n]Zj/L If]q lasf; ;ldtLsf] gfdn] cf}krf/Ls ?kdf btf{ eof] . z}n]Zj/L If]q lasf; ;ldtLn] sfd ug{ nfu]sf] !! aif{ latL;Sbf ;d]t z}n]Zj/L dGbL/sf] jf:taLs ;DkQLsf af/]df :jod ;ldtL klg hfgsf/ g/x]sf] z}n]Zj/L  If]q lasf; ;ldtLsf cWoIf gj/fh hf]zLn] atfP .

z'qmaf/ ;ldtLn]         /fhg}lts bn,  kqsf/, u}/ ;/sf/L ;F:yfsf k|ltgLwL tyf ;/f]sf/jfnfx? ;+u 5nkmn ub}{ cWoIf hf]zLn] eg] æz}n]Zj/Lsf] jf:taLs ;DkQLsf af/]df kqsf/ tyf /fhg}lts bnsf AoQmLx?n] dnfO{ ;f]Wg' eof] eg] d ;+u :k:6 hjfkm 5}g sfd ub}{ ubf{ ;xof]u eGbf c;xof]u ug]{ sfd a9L eof] z}n]Zj/L dGbL/ dfyL jf:tad} cGofP ePsf] 5 xfd|f] sfo{ ;ldtLn] k'0f{?kdf z}n]Zj/L dftfnfO{ Gofo lbg ;s]gf} ca Gofo lbg] kfnf] tkfO{sf] .Æ

z}n]Zj/L dGbL/sf] gfddf /x]sf] s/f]8f}Fsf] hldg tyf cGo lhG;L ;fdfgsf] ca:yf cxLn] ;Dd klg ;fa{hlgs ePsf] 5}g . laeLGg dGbL/df tyf         k'/fhLx? ;+u /x]sf] ;DktLsf] laa/0f k'hf ug]{ k'hf/L /    e8f/Lx?n] hfgsf/L lbg gdfGbf xfn ;Dd klg      z}n]Zj/Lsf] ;a} ;DkQL afxL/ gcfPsf] z}n]Zj/L If]q lasf; ;ldtLn] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 .

z}n]Zj/L dGbL/sf] gfddf /x]sf] ;of}F /f]kgL hldg ef]u rng u/] jfkmt df]xLx?n]  ;+/If0f, ;/;kmfO{ ug]{, k'hf ;fdfu|L lbg], eQmhg tyf ;fw';Gtx? vfgsf nfuL cGg lbg] nufotsf sfdx? df]xLx?n] ug]{ zt{df hldg ef]u rng ub}{ cfPsf] eP klg sfd gug]{ u/]sf] z}n]Zj/L If]q lasf; ;ldtLsf] cf/f]km 5 .

;ldtLn] hldg ef]urng ub}{ cfPsf  ;of}F hgf AoQmLx? ;'lr tof/ u/L ;fj{hlgs     u/]sf] lyof] . u'7Lsf] gfddf      /x]sf] pQm hldg /}s/ aGb} uPsf] klg :yfgLon] lrGtf AoQm u/]sf] lyP .

k|To]s afx| jif{sf]      cGt/df z}n]Zj/Ldf nfUg] nIo xjg s'De d]nf cfpg em08} $ dlxgf afFsL /xFbf ;d]t dlGb/sf] bfofF afFof kmf]x/ y'lk|osf] 5 .

 lj=;+=@)^# ;fndf lgdf{0f ul/Psf] dlGb/sf] zf}rfno ;d]t k|of]udf cfPsf] 5}g eg] vfg]kfgLsf] ;d]t Joj:yf 5}g . dlGb/ kl/;/df /x]sf ko{6lso cfsif{0fsf snfTds d'lt{x? lh0f{ eO{;s]sf 5g\ eg] ToxfF cj:yLt dgdf]xs b]lvg] /fgLkf]v/L ;d]t nfdf] ;dob]lv ;'Vvf / ;+/If0f x'g ;s]sf] 5}g / ef8fdf /x]sf ;6/af6 klg k6s k6s tfs]tf ubf{ ;d]t ef8f c;'n ePsf] 5}g .

8f]6Ldf b'O{ dfcf]jfbLaf6 # hgf sfjf{xLdf

Plss[t g]skf dfcf]jfbL 8f]6Lsf] z'qmaf/  a;]sf] t];|f] k'0f{ a}7sn] lhNnf sld6Lsf] # cf]6f a}7sdf nuftf/ pkl:yt gePsf, kf6L{sf] lawfg      lak/Lt  ;dfgfGt/ lsdL6L u7g u/]sf] eGb} @ hgf lhNnf sld6L ;b:onfO{ sfjf{xL       u/]sf] Ps lbg laTg gkfpFb} g]skf–dfcf]jfbL 8f]6Lsf lhNnf ;x–;lra s[i0f af]x/fnfO{ kf6L{sf] lgtL lak/Lt sfd     u/]sf] tyf ;fF:s[lts larg cfPsf] eGb} kf6L{ ;fwf/0f ;b:o ;d]t g/xg] u/L lgZsf;Lt    u/Losf] 5 .

Plss[t g]skf dfcf]afbL sf k'a{ s]Gb|Lo ;ldtL ;Nnx fsf/ ;b:o tyf t];|f] lhNnf ;Dd]ngaf6 lhNnf ;ldtL ;b:o rog ePsf df]xg ad / lhNnf ;ldtL ;b:o  ;xb]a vftLnfO{ ;fwf/0f ;b:o ;d]t g/xg] u/L lgZsfifg u/LPsf] Pdfcf]jfbL 8f]6Lsf cWoIf lqnf]rg e§] hfgsf/L lbP .

g]skf–dfcf]jfbL 8f]6Ln] Ps k|]z la1KtL hf/L ub}{ ;x–;lra af]x/fnfO{ kf6L{ af6 lgZsfifg ul/Psf] hfgsf/L lbPsf] xf] . af]x/fn] kf6L{sf] lawfg lak/Lt ax' lajfx      u/]sf] eGb} sfjf{xL u/]sf] g]skf–dfcf]jfbL 8f]6Lsf ;lra laa]s s'dfnn] hfgsf/L lbP . )%@ ;fn b]vL g]skf–dfcf]jfbLn] dlxnf lx+;f tyf ;fdflhs If]qdf k5f9L k/]sf AoQmLx?sf] kIfdf cf]sfnt ub}{ cfPsf] kf6L{ ePsfn] kf6L{ leq          c/fhstf dRrfpg] AoQmLnfO{ sfjf{xL u/]sf] ;lra s'dfn     4f/f x:tfIf/Lt la1KtLdf pNn]v u/Losf] 5 .

nfdf] ;do ;Dd kf6L{ sfo{stf{ tyf g]tfnfO{ sfjf{xL g/]sf dfcf]afbL kl5Nnf] ;do kf6L{ lawfg lak/Lt sfd ug]{ g]tf tyf sfo{stfnfO{ lg/Gt/ sfjf{xL  ub}{ cfPsf 5g . s]xL xKtf klxnf dfq ;fgfufpFdf Ps hgf jfnLsf anTsf/sf] 36gfdf Pdfcf]jfbL lhNnf ;ldtL ;b:o ldg axfb'/ v8sf ;+nug /x]sf] k|f/DeLs hfgsf/L cfP kl5 lhNnf ;ldtLaf6 lgnDag u/LPsf] lyof] .

Plss[t g]skf dfcf]jfbL sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o hut kfsL{nfO{ a'x lajfx u/]sf] eGb} ^ dlxgfsf nfuL kf6L{sf] ;fwf/0f ;b:o ;d]t g/xg] u/L sfjf{xL  u/]sf] 5 .

Plss[t g]skf dfcf]jfbL sf] t];|f] a}7sn] ;f+u7gLs sfo{ laefhg ;d]t u/]sf] 5 . sfo{laefhg cGt/ut laeLGg O{nfsfsf O{~rfh{ / hgauL{o ;+u7gsf] O{~rfh{sf] lhDd]jf/L tf]sLosf] 5 . O{nfsf O{~rfh{x?df O{nfsf g= ! df e/t af]x/f of]u]Gb|, O{nfsf g= # df an axfb'/ cf]nL , O{nfsf g= $ df z]/ axfb'/ lai6 , O{nfsf g= % df 8Dd/ axfb'/ l+;+x , O{nfsf g=^ df gGbnfn la=s=, O{nfsf g= & df 8an tfd|fsf/ , O{nfsf g= * df k|]d s'Fa/ , O{nfsf g= ( df sdn u8l;nf , O{nfsf g= !) df lbnLk s7fot  / O{nfsf g= !! df /d]z hf]zLnfO{ lhDd]jf/L lbPsf] 5 .   O{nfsf g= @ nfO{ eg] sfof{no l6dn] x]g]{ lg0f{o u/LPsf] Pdfcf]jfbL 8f]6Lsf ;lra lza l;+ cf]nLn] hfgsf/L lbg' ePsf] 5 .

hgauL{o ;+u7gsf] O{~rfh{x?df of]Ë sDo'lgi6 lnussf] dx]Zj/ ef6, blnt d'QmL df]rf{sf] l;4/fh las -laZjk|sfz_ , laBfly{ O{~rfO{ 8an l;+x , dhb'/ ;+u7g 5lacf]nL , qmflGtsf/L kqsf/ ;+3 nf]s]z clwsf/L nufot laeLGg ;+u7gsf O{~rfh{ tf]sLPsf] 5 .

5fpk9L k|yf gdfGbf l/;fogg\ b]ptf

;'b"/klZrddf hu8Lo/ /x]sf] 5fpk9L kl5Nnf] ;do x6b} hfg yfn]sf] 5 . ;'b"/klZrddf klg kxf8L lhNnfx?df 5fpk9L ;a} eGbf a9L dfGg] u/]sf 5g . dlxnfx? dlxgfjf/L ePsf] a]nf 5fpk9L uf]7df a:g' kg]{ , b'3 bxL vfg gx'g], rf/ lbg ;Dd gg'xfpg' kg]{ , dGbL/df k'hf ug{ gx'g] , laBfno hfg gx'g] , sltko 7fpFx?df lszf]/Lx?n]]  lstfa ;d]t 5'g gx'g] dfGotf /x]sf] kfO{G5 . dlxnfx? dlxgfjf/L ePsf] a]nf 5fpk9L k|yf gdfg]df  b]ptf l/;fpg] tyf clgZ6 x'g] laZjf; u/LFb} cfPsf] lyof] .

8f]6L lhNnfsf] lhNnf ;b/d'sfd tyf laeLGg ufpFx?df cxLn] klg b]ptf      l/;fpg] tyf c;'e x'g] eGb} 5fpk9L k|yf sfod} /x]sf] eP klg lhNnfs} b'uf{df08f} ufla;sf dlxnfx?n] 5fpk9L k|yf gdfGbf plgx?sf b]ptf l/;fosf 5}gg\ . ufla;df        /x]sf] k|l;4 dGbL/ b'uf{df0f'sf %^ alif{o k'hf/L df]xggfy of]uLn] eg] æ b]ptf l/;fpg] eGg' vfnL ?9LafbL dfq} xf] s] sf] l/;fpg' < l/;fpg] eP ;a} eGbf kxLnf d ;+u l/;fpg' kg]{ ;w}F laxfg} dGbL/df ;+s306 ahfp5' , kf7k'hf klg u5{    d/} 3/df d]/L 5f]/L a'xf/L / >LdtL 3/ leq a:5g s'g} lae]b 5}g xfd|f] vfnL cGw laZjf; dfq} xf] .Æ

;fdfhn] agfosf] 5fpk9L k|yfsf] c3f]ifLt lgPd pn+3g ubf{ b]ptf l/;fpg] clgZ7 x'g] eGg] laZjf; b'uf{df08f}sf dlxnfn] lrb}{ uPsf 5g . b'uf{df08f} ufla; jfnfagsL dGb/L e§n] cfkm\gf] cg'eanfO{ ;'gfpFb} elgg\ æafFRg' k5{ s]–s] b]vLG5 eGy] xf] /}5 dlxgfjf/L x'Fbf ;dfhdf ghfg] , cnUu} a:g], rf/ lbg ;Dd gg'xfpg] d cfkm} klg x'F cxLn] ;don] sf]N6] km]of]{ , r]tgfdf kl/a{tg cfof] 5fpk9L k|yf dfGbLg cxLn]sf gfgLx? efUodfgL x'g cxLn]sf] kl/a{tg b]Vbf nfU5 l9n} hGdLosf] eP a]z x'GYof] .Æ

b'uf{df08f} ufla;nfO{ 5fpk9L uf]7d'Qm ufla; 3f]if0ff u/Losf] 5 . dlxnf tyf jfnjfnLsf sfof{no cGt/ut /x]sf] 5fpk9L kl/of]hgf cGt/ut ufla;nfO{ uf]7d'Qm ufla; 3f]if0ff u/Losf] xf] . b'uf{df08f} ufla;sL j8f :jod ;]jLsf ;d]t /x]sL sNkgf e§n] elgg\ æ ;'?df 5fpk9L k|yf gdfGbf b]ptf l/;fo eGy] ufpFsf wfdL, e8f/L / a'9fkfsfx? l/;fpg] uy]{ la:tf/} ;a}n] s'/f a'em]  b]ptfn] klg s'/f a'em]sf] xf]nf ;a} zfGt ePsf 5g .Æ

b'uf{df08f} ufla;df dlxnf tyf lszf]/Lx?n] xfn 3/ leq} a:g] , laBfno tyf ;fa{hlgs sfo{qmddf hfg] , k|To]s lbg g'xfpg] , kmnkm'nsf ?vx? klg 5'g], e}F;Lsf] b'w vfg] u/]sf] 5g . ufO{ b'w b'x'g] t/ gvfg] u/]sf 5g dGbL/df klg k'hf ug{ ghfg] u/]sf 5g . ufO{sf] b'w b]ptfnfO{ k'hfsf nfuL r9g] ePsf]n] gvfg]      u/]sf] :yfgLo dlxnfn] atfPsf 5g .

ufO{sf] b'w vfFbf klg s]xL gx'g] :yfgLox?df r]tgf ePsf] eP klg plgx?n] klxnf b]vL dfGb} cfPsf] k/Dk/f tf]8g ;s]sf 5}g . b'uf{df08f} ufla; afnfagsL dGb/L e§n] eGg' eof] æ kxLnf w/df a:bf klg s]–s] g} x'G5 eGg] nfu]sf] lyof] s]xL ePg , ufO{sf] b'w lkpFbf klg s]xL xf]nf eGg] laZjf; t 5}g t/ dfGb} cfPsf] k/Dk/f s;/L tf]8g] eg]/ dfq} xf] .Æ lszf]/Lx?n] ufO{sf] b'w ;d]t lkpg] O{R5f AoQm ub}{ 3/ kl/jf/nfO{ lbg s/ ug]{ u/]sf] kfPsf] 5 . Ps dlxnfn] gfd gvf]Ng] zt{df eGgLg\ æd]/f]    5f]/L s]xL x'Fb}g cfdf d vfG5' eG5 t/ d}n] d]/} xftn] lbg ;s]sf] 5}g v} lsg xf] ckm\7]/f] nfU5 .Æ

b'uf{df08f} nufotsf ufla;x?df dlxnf tyf jfnafnLx?n] lgjf/0f kl/of]hgf ;g @))( b]vL ;'? u/]sf] lyof] .kl/of]hgf cGt/ut lhNnfsf Afun]v ,=sfF8fdf08f}, Uf}/fufpF ,Nf8fu8f ,UffFh/L ,  Kff]v/L], 5tLjg, agn]v, b'uf{df08f} , Affz'b]aL ,ltvfQ/ ,lbkfon l;nu9L gu/kfnLsf s]xL j8fdf 5fpk9L lgjf/0f kl/of]hgf ;~rfng ul/Psf] lyof]

b'uf{df08f} ufla;df pQm sfo{qmd ;g @))(sf] h'nfO{ b]vL ;'? ePsf] lyof] .  sfof{non] ufla; tyf j8f    :t/Lo lszf]/L ;d"x u7g / lgoldt j}7s ,5fpk8L k|yfn] kf/]sf g/fd|f c;/x? ;DjGwL cGt/lqmof tyf clee'lvs/0f , wfdL emfqmL / k'hf/L s]lGb|t sfo{qmd , lzIfs, ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldlt / cleefjsx?sf nflu n}lËstf tyf n}lËs ;+j]bglzntf ;DjGwL tflnd k|bfg ul/osf] dlxnf tyf jfnafnLsf sfof{non] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 .

;a} eGbf a9L e|i6 /fhg}lts bn

/fli6«o hgdf]rf{sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o tyf ;]lt dxfsfnL O{~rfh{ dhf]h e6\6n] ;a} eGbf a9L e|i6frf/ /fhg}lts bnx? af6 x'g] u/]sf] atfP . d'ns'df e|i6frf/ j9]sf] eGb}               /fli6«o hgdf]rf{ 8f]6Ln] e|i6frf/ la?4sf] cleofg ;'? u/]sf] 5

;j}lt/ e|i6frf/ eO{/x]sf] / /fHosf ;+oGqx?n] e|i6frf/ /f]Sg g;s]sf] eGb} e|i6frf/ la?4sf] cleofg yflnPsf] ;f] kf6L{n] hgfPsf 5 . cleofgsf] a'wjf/ kqsf/ ;Dd]ng u/L cf}krfl/s 3f]if0ff ul/Psf] 5 .

 Joj:yflksf, sfo{kflnsf / Gofokflnsfdf ;d]t e|i6frf/ JofKt /x]sf] jtfpFb} sfo{kflnsfn] gLltut e|i6frf/ ul//x]sf] cf/f]k e§n] nufP .

æcft+sjfb / e|i6frf/n] lg/+s'ztfsf] hGd x'G5, ;+;f/sf w]/} d'n'sx?sf] O{ltxf; o:t} 5Æ s]Gb|Lo ;b:o e§n] eg] …e|i6frf/ JofKt ePsf sf/0f u0ftGqg} vt/fdf k/]sf] 5 .Ú g]kfndf e|i6frf/ la?4 cfjfh p7fpg] ;~rf/ If]q dfq /x]sf] jtfpFb} e§n] eg] …oBkL ;~rf/ If]qdf klg e|i6frf/ 5 t/ cfjfh p7fpg] klg ;~rf/sdL{x? dfq} xf] .Ú clVtof/ b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]usf kbflwsf/Lx? ;d]t e|i6frf/df ;+nUg /x]sf] e§n] cf/f]k nufP

tLg r/0fdf jfFl8Psf] pQm cleofg klxnf] r/0fdf Ps dlxgf ;~rfng x'g] ;f] kf6L{n] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . æklxnf] r/0f cGt/ut r]tgfd'ns sfo{qmdx? ;~rfng x'g]5gÆ e§n] cfhb]lv krf{ lat/0f ug]{, efb| @& ut] /fhgLlts bnx?;+u / cGo ;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfox?;+u ;j{kIfLo cGt/lqmof sfo{qmd ug]{ / c;f]h ! ut] ;8s cGt/lqmof sfo{qmd ug]{ jtfP . klxnf] r/0fsf] sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePkl5 ;dLIff u/]/ bf]>f] r/0fsf] sfo{qmd to ug]{ e§sf] egfO{ 5 .

…8f]6L lhNnfdf sxfF, sf], s;/L e|i6frf/df ;+nUg 5 eGg] jf/]sf] xfdLn] ;"rL tof/ u/]sf 5f}+Ú kf6L{sf lhNnf ;lrj s]zjgfy of]uLn] eg] …xfdL To;jf/]df cWoog ub}{5f}+, olb ;To /x]5 eg] pQm ;"rL xfdL ;fj{hlgs ug]{5f}+{ .Ú e|i6frf/ la?4 ;+if3{ ug]{ s]Gb|Lo gLlt cg'?kg} 8f]6L kf6L{n] lg0f{o     u/L cleofgsf] ;'?jft 8f]6Ljf6} ul/Psf] ;lrj of]uLn] jtfP .

e|i6frf/ ;fdflhs    ck/fw ePsf] jtfpFb} /fhdf]sf 8f]6L lhNnf cWoIf a]0fLdfwj hf]zLn] cfkm'x?n] s'g} JolQm laz]ifsf] eGbf klg k|s[ltsf]   la/f]w ul//x]sf] jtfP . e|i6frf/ la?4sf] ;"rgf ;+sng ug{ kf6L{n] ;"rgf ;]n ;d]t :yfkgf u/]sf] hfgsf/L u/fpb} cWoIf hf]zLn] e|i6frf/ ePsf] ;"rgfx? pknJw u/fO{lbg cfu|x ;d]t u/]sf 5g . e|i6frf/sf la?4df 87]/} nfUg] cWoIf hf]zLn] atfP .

8f]6Ldf 6df6/sf] d"No cxLn] ;Dds} pRr

n emns kfnL÷ l;nu9L

    efb| (

8f]6Lsf] lhNnf ;b/d'sfd l;nu9L / lbkfon lkkNnf ahf/df 6df6/sf] d"No cxLn] ;Dds} dx+uf] ePsf] 5 .   t/sf/L k;nx?df 6df6/sf] d"No ! ;o $) ?k}ofF k'u]sf] 5 .

 6df6/sf] d"No o; jif{df 8f]6L lhNnfsf nflu xfn;Dds} pRr xf] . jiff{tsf] ;dodf ls;fgsf] af/Ldf kmNg] 6df6/ ;'/lIft gx'g] / Knfli6s 3/leq 6df6/ v]lt ug]{ afgLsf] ljsf; eO{g;s]sf    sf/0f 6df6/sf] d"No cfsflzosf] lhNnf s[ifL ljsf; sfof{no 8f]6Lsf al/i7 s[lif ljsf; clws[t o1/fh hf]zLn] atfP .

 lhNnf s[lif ljsf; sfof{no 8f]6L tyf laeLGg u}/ ;/sf/L ;+:yfx?sf] cu'jfO{df 8f]6Lsf ljleGg If]]qdf Knfli6s 3/leq 6df6/ v]lt ul/g nfu]sf] ePklg ;'lgZlrt ahf/sf] cefjsf     sf/0f To;n] lg/Gt/tf kfpg ;s]sf] 5}g . ;se/ Jofkf/Lx? af6 klg 6df6/ g} gkfO{g] / kfO{Psf] v08df lgs} dx+uf] vl/b ul/ ;f]xL cg';f/ ljqmL ug'{k/]sf] l;nu9Ldf t/sf/L Jofkf/ ub}{ cfPsL  O{zfg ls/fgf tyf t/sf/L k;nsf ;D´gf v8\sfn] atfO{g .

  8f]6Lsf k|d"v ahf/x? l;nu9L lbkfon nufPtsf If]]qdf 6df6/ ;+u} t/sf/Lsf] ;d]t cefj l;h{gf ePsf] 5 . t/sf/Lsf cefa tyf 6df6/sf] d'No a[4L ´08} 8]9 dlxgf kl5dfq qmdz x6\b} hfg] lhNnf s[lif ljsf; sfof{no 8f]6Ln] hgfPsf] 5 .

g]skf Pdfn] 8f]6Lsf k'a{ cWoIf Pa+ s[ifL k]zf;+u hf]8LPsf lbkfon l;nu9L gu/kfnLsf @ l;nu9Lsf     gf/b dnf;Ln] eg] æut aif{ df};dn] klg ;fy lbof] / lhNnf s[ifL lasf; sfof{no 8f]6Lsf] ;qmLotfdf ahf/df 6df6/ kmfnfkmn lyof] o; aif{ s[ifL lasf; sfof{no 8f]6Ln] klg ul/ xfNnfg eGb} ;qmLotf b]vfPg o; aif{ km]/L ahf/df cefa eof] .Æ

pTkfbg ug{ ;Sg] ;Defagf ePsf s[ifsx?n] klg ut aif{ 6df6/ ;:t}df laqmL ug{ afWo ePsf] / nfut d'No eGbf klg sd nufgL p7]sfn] klg o; k6s pTkfg gu/]sf] dnf;Lsf] a'emfO{ 5 .

ahf/sf] ;'lgZlrt ug{ ;s]df / ls;fgx?nfO{ Joj;flos ?kdf Knfli6s 3/leq 6df6/ v]lt ug]{ afgLsf] ljsf; ug{ ;s]df ahf/df 6df6/ nufPt cGo t/sf/Lsf] cefj l;h{gf gx'g] klg     al/i7 s[lif ljsf; clws[t hf]zLn] atfP . ahf/df 6df6/sf] cefa x'g'sf] sf/0f ;dod} kfgL gkg'{ /x]sf] atfPsf] 5 .

lbkfon l;nu9Lsf 6f]n–6f]ndf lth

h:tf kfof] t]:t} xfDn]  sfF   x]/LG5 dnfO{ t P ,RjfFs RjfFs P RjfFs s]6L rfxLG5 =====

eg s] xf]nf 5f]/L hGd]nL 5f]/f hGd]nf h] xf]nf /fd|} xf]nf===========

x+s+sf] ;fl/n] g]kfnsf] w'nf] p8\of] 5d5d kfph'sf] tfn}df ========

 8f]6Lsf] lhNnf       ;b/d'sfd l;nu9L / lbkfondf 6f]n–6f]ndf wGsL     /x]sf lth lutsf no x'g lo . lhNnf ;b/d'sfdsf ahf/ tyf u|fld0f efudf lthsf] nx/ 5fPsf] 5 . lthnfO{ nIfLt ub}{ ufosx?n] gofF PNad lgsfNg] ub{5g ltg} lutx?df dlxnf lbbL alxgLx?n] sDd/ d/sfO{      d/sfO{ gfRg] ub{5g e/k'/ cfgGb klg lng] u5{g .

o; k6s log} lthsf efsfn] ahf/ kfPsf] 5 . laeLGg 6f]ndf log} efsf wGsL/x]sf] ;lhn} ;'Gg ;lsG5 .6f]n tyf ufpFel/sf dlxnfx? hDdf x'Fb} gfRg] u/]sf 5g . 6f]ne/sf dlxnfx?  os} 7fpFdf hDdf eP/ lthsf] at{ ;'? x'g' eGbf b'O{ xKtf klxnf b]vL /dfO{nf] ug{ ;'? u/]sf klg e]6LG5g .

dlxnfn] a:g] a;} eGbf 7'nf] at{sf] ?kdf lnO{g]        xl/tfnLsf lhtdf dlxnfx?n] cfkm\gf] >Ldfgsf] lb3f{o'sf nfuL / o'atLx?n] /fd|f] a/ kfpF eGb} b'O{ lbg ;Dd lg/fx/ at{ a:g] ub{5g .

lhtnfO{ csf]{ cy{df ;w}F 3/, r'nf]rf}sf] tyf cGo sfd wGbfdf a:t /xg] dlxnf lbbLaxLgLx?n] cfkm\gf ;'Vv b'Mv Ps cfkm;df afF9g] ka{sf] ?kdf klg lng] u/LG5 .

;dfh ;]jf gfds Ps u}/ ;/sf/L ;F:yfn] klg lthsf] ca/kfb}{ lhNnfsf laeLGg ufla; tyf ;b/d'sfd l;nu9Ldf lth sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf x'g nfu]sf] cfof]hs ;F:yfn] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 .

;sf/fTds ;f]r tflnd ;~rfng  

u|fld0f lasf; k|lzIf0f s]Gb| k'Ggf 8f]6Lsf] cfof]hgfdf ;fdflhs   ?kdfGt/0fsf nflu # lbg] ;sf/fTds ;f]t ;DjlGw tflnd ;~rfng eO{/x]sf] 5 .

:yfgLo lasf; k|lzIf0f k|lti7fg / / lhcfO{h]8sf] ;xof]udf ;~rfng eO{/x]sf] ;f] tflnd lhNnfsf %) j6} ufla;nfO{ nlIft u/L kfFr r/0fdf ;~rfng ul/Psf] k|lzIf0f s]Gb|sf tflnd clws[t k'iklaqmd zfxLn] hfgsf/L lbP .

k|To]s ufla;jf6 ufla; ;lrj ;lxt ^ hgf u/L kfFr ufla;sf] Ps Sn6/ jgfO{ pQm tflnd ;~rfng eO{/x]s]f zfxLn] jtfP .

;]rgfd'ns, ;]jfd'ns, cfocfh{g ;DjlGw, g]t[Tj lasf; / clwsf/d'vL laleGg tflndx? ;~rfng eO{;s]sf t/ ;sf/fTds ;f]rsf] lasf; ug]{ vfnsf tflndx? cleofgs} ?kdf ;~rfng gePsf sf/0f pQm tflnd ;~rfng ug'{ k/]sf] tflndsf k|flalws la1 sdn l;njfnn] hfgsf/L lbP .

 l;njfnsf cg';f/ pQm tflnd k/LIf0fs} r/0fdf /x]sf] / tflnd ;~rfng ub}{ ;xeflux?jf6 cfPsf ;'emfjsf cfwf/df laifoj:t'x? kl/dfh{g ub}{ n}hfg] hfgsf/L lbP .

k|To]s gful/sdf ;sf/fTds ;f]r geP;Dd ;fdflhs ?kfGt/0f x'g g;Sg] jtfpFb} la1 l;njfnn] o; tflndjf6 k|To]s gful/sdf ;sf/fTds ;f]rsf] lasf; u/fpg] p2]Zo /fv]sf] hfgsf/L lbP . æw]/}eGbf w]/} dfG5]df of] tflnd n}hfg] nIf xfdLn] /fv]sf 5f}+Æ l;nufjn] pQm tflnd ufla; txdf klg ;~rfng x'g] hfgsf/L lbP .

cfkm'n] o:tf] k|sf/sf] tflnd klxnf] k6s lnPsf] / tflnd c;fWo} /fd|f] nfu]sf] jtfpFb} af/kf6f ufla;sf ;lrj lnnfw/ hf]zLn] o; tflndjf6 l;s]sf s'/fx? ;j} ;xeflux?n] Jojxf/df ptfg'{ kg]{ s'/ff hf]8 lbP . æo;cl3sf tflndx?df xfdLn] vfnL ;'Gg] sfd dfq uYof}{, c3f8Ljf6 k|lzIfsn] ;j} s'/f eGg] ug]{ eg] of] tflnddf xfdL ;xeflux? a9L ;lqmo ePsf 5f}+Æ ;lrj hf]zLn] eg] ætflndn] pT;flxt jgfPsf] 5 .Æ

tflndsf csf{ ;xeflu bxsflnsf:yfg ufla;sL ;fdflhs kl/rfns /fh' jfun] tflndjf6 l;s]sf s'/fx? Jojxf/df nfu' ug]{ k|ltj4tf JoQm ub}{ c?nfO{ klg cg';/0f ug{ cfu|x      ul/g . tflnd clws[t zfxL, k|lzIfs x]d/fh hf]zL, /3' s7fotn] tflnd ;~rfng ul//x]sf 5g . 

5f]6s/L ;dfrf/

% ufla; /]8qm;nfO{

8f]6L lhNnfnfO{ ;g\ @)!$ leq} v'Nnf lbzfd'St 3f]if0ff ug{sf nflu g]kfn         /]8qm; ;f];fO{6L 8f]6L zfvfn] % j6f uflj;nfO{ v'Nnf lb;fd'Qm 3f]if0ff ug]{ lhDd]jf/L kfPsf] 5 .

g]kfn /]8qm; ;f];fO{6Ln] lhNnfsf u}/fufpF, ufFh/L,     lv/;}g, e"ld/fhdf08f} / b'uf{df08f} uflj;nfO{ v'Nnf lb;fd'Qm ug]{5 . o'lg;]kmsf] ;xof]udf ;dtf, lbuf]kgf tyf pTyfglzntfsf] ;'lgZrttf ;lxtsf] vfg]kfgL, ;/;kmfO{ tyf :jR5tf sfo{qmd cGt/ut lt uflj;nfO{ v'Nnf lbzfd'Qm 3f]if0ff ul/g] ePsf] xf] . g]kfn /]8S/; ;f];fO{6L 8f]6L zfvfsf dGqL b]j axfb'/     af]x/fsf] cWoIftf tyf :yflgo ljsf; clwsf/L lzjs'df/ sfsL{sf] k|d"v cfltYotfdf z'qmaf/ Ps lhNnf :tl/o cled"lvs/0fsf] cfof]hgf ul/ sfo{qmd af/] hfgsf/L u/fO{Psf] xf] .

 h'nfO{ @)!$ b]lv l8;]Da/ @)!% ;Dd ;~rfn x'g] pQm sfo{qmddf g]kfn         /]8qm; ;f];fO{6Ln] s'n ^% nfv, ^% xhf/ $ ;o ^^ ?k}ofF %) k}+;f vr{ ug]{ ;F:yfsf sfo{qmd ;+of]hs ;'jf; >]i7n] hfgsf/L lbP .

8f]6L lhNnfnfO{ ;g @)!% ;Dd v'Nnf lb;fd'Qm 3f]if0ff ug]{ /0fg}lts of]hgfnfO{ cxLn] ;g @)!$sf]    l8;]Da/df v'Nnf lb;fd'Qm 3f]if0ff ug]{ to ul/Psf] 5 . lhNnfsf ufla;x? nfO{ kfgLsf] ;d:ofsf sf/0f v'Nnflb;f d'Qm 3f]if0ff ug{ ;d:of ePsf] 5 .'

ko{6g tyf v]n ;dfrf/

k||yd laBfnonfO{ @% xhf/ k||bfg

8f]6L lhNnfdf @)&)df ;~rfng ePsf] 5}7f}F /fli6«klt /lgË l;N8 k|ltof]uLtf k|yd ePsf] laBfnonfO{ k|f]T;fxfg ug]{ pb]Zosf ;fy @% xhf/ yk k'/:sf/ k|bfg ul/Psf] 5 . /lgË l;N8 k|ltof]uLtfdf k|yd ePsf] vKt8 O{Ëln; af]l8{ª :s'n lbkfonnfO{ Ps sfo{qmdsf lar lhNnf v]ns'b lasf; ;ldtL l;nu9Lsf] sfof{nodf k|bfg    ul/Psf] 5 .

o'jf tyf v]ns'b dGqfnosf] aflif{s sfo{qmd cGt/ut 5}7f}F /fi6«klt /lgË l;N8 laBfno :t/Lo v]ns'b k|ltof]lutfdf k|yd :yfg k|fKt ug]{ laBfnonfO{ v]ns'b ;fdu|L vl/b ug{sf nfuL k|bfg ul/Psf] lhNnf v]ns'b lasf; ;ldtLsf sfof{no k|d'v ls/0f k|sfz >]i7n] atfP .

lhNnf v]ns'b lasf; ;ldtLsf] sfof{nodf cfof]hgf u/Losf] Ps sfo{qmdsf lar v]ns'b lasf; ;ldtLsf cWoIf lza l;+ cf]nLn]  af]l8{ªsf lk|G;Lkn e'k]Gb| adnfO{ gub r]s  x:tfGt/0f u/]sf lyP .

v]ns'b lasf; ;ldtL dfkm{t k|f]T;fxfg :j?k k|bfg u/Losf] k'/:sf/af6 laBfnodf v]ns'b ;fdfu|L lsGg] / laBfly{x?nfO{ v]n If]qdf cem} lasf; ug{ tkm{ nfUg] af]l8{ªsf lk|G;Lkn adn] atfP . 8f]6L lhNnf tyf g]kfns} v]ns'b If]qdf vKt8 O{ËnL; af]l8{ª :s'nn] cfkm\gf] e'dLsf dha'b kfb}{ n}hfg] lhNnf v]ns'b lasf; ;ldtLsf cWoIf lza l;+ cf]nLn] laZjf; AoQm u/]sf lyP .

k'a{ Aof8d]06g /fli6«o v]nf8L g/axfb'/ af]x/fn] laBfnonfO{ v]n If]qdf 8f]6L lhNnfs} pTs[i7 laBfno agfpg ;kmn ePsf]df laBfno tyf lk|G;Lkn adnfO{ awfO{ tyf wGoafb AoQm u/]sf lyP .

g]kfnL 9fsf sk8fdf ld; OG8Lof

xfn} OG8f]g]l;ofsf] ;'/fafofdf ;DkGg Pl;og km]zg ljs @)!$ df g]kfnL km]zg l8hfOg/ dbg kf}8]nn] l8hfOg u/]sf g]kfnL 9fsfsk8faf6 tof/ ul/Psf] klx/gdf ld; OGl8of @)!# ?xfgL zdf{ ¥ofDkdf plqOg\. 

g]kfnL km]zg l8hfOg/nfO{ ljb]zdf klg lrgfpg] pb\b]Zon] g]kfn km]zg dxf;+3 / g]kfn km]zg l8hfOg/ ;+3sf] ;+o'St kxndf Pl;Pg km]zg ljs @)!$ df g]kfnL km]zg l8hfOg/ ;xefuL ePsf x'g\ .

km]zg ;Ktfxdf Sofh'cn 8]«; !) j6f, sNr/n 8]«; % j6f , Osf] Î/]+8nL % j6f , df:6/ kL; Pp6f, PeG6 uf8{ Pp6f / xA6 s6o/ Pp6f k|bz{g ul/Psf] lyof].

 :yfgLo df]8]nx?n] tL klx/gx? nufP/ ¥ofDk gfk]sf lyP . km]zg ljsdf g]kfn;lxt Pl;ofsf %* b]zx?sf] ;xeflutf lyof] .

g]kfnL Oltxf; d} klxnf]k6s cGt/f{:6l«o:t/sf] sfo{S/ddf ;xeflutf hgfO{Psf] of] klxnf] cj;/ xf]  .

cfufdL jif{{b]vL % hgf g]kfnL km]zg l8hfOg/x?nfO{ Plzog km]zg ljsdf ;xeflutf hgfpg'sf ;fy} Plzog km]zg ljsn} g]kfndf cfof]hgfsf] nflu ;d]t kxn yflnPsf] g]kfn km]zg dxf;+3sf cWoIf glag n'O{6]nn] atfP .

cGt/fli6«o k|ltof]uLtfdf ;d]t g]kfnL klx/gsf] k|rf/ k|zf/ eP kl5 g]kfnL sk8fsf] sf/f]jf/ a9g] laZjf; /x]sf] 5 .

rnlrq / dgf]/~hg

v'Za' algg\ ld; g]kfn o"P;

gofF aif{sf] …ld; g]kfn o"P;Úsf] tfh v'Zj' ld>n] lht]sL l5g\ . cd]l/sfsf] Go"of]s{:lyt lSjG; lyP6/df cfof]hgf ePsf] rf}yf] ;+s/0fdf v'Zj'n] cGo k|lt:kwL{nfO{ pl5g]sL x'g\ .

@& jif{sL v'Zj' % lkm6 $ O{Gr cUnL l5g\ . 3'Dg, kf}8L v]Ng, Jof6ldG6g v]Ng ?rfpg] v'Zj'n] cGo !# hgf k|lt:kwL{nfO{ kl5 kfb}{ pkfwL r'd]sL x'g\ . pgn] pkfwL ;+u} % ;o 8n/ a/fa/sf] 5fqfj[tL, g]kfn cfpg hfg] xjfO{ l6s6 kfpg'sf ;fy} lgb]{zs ;'/h ;'Aafsf] gofF rnlrqdf sfd ug]{ cj;/ klg k|fKt ul/g\ .

o:t} k|lt:kwf{df km:6/g/ cksf] pkfwL ;'idf zdf{n] lht]sL l5g\ . ;]s]G8    /g/cksf] pkfwL eg] ;'?df clwsf/Ln] k|fKt u/]sL l5g\ . oL b'On] qmdz # xhf/ / @ xhf/ cd]l/sL 8n/ 5fqfj[QL :j?k k|fKt u/]sf 5g\ .

sfo{qmddf u}/cfj;Lo g]kfnL ;+3sf cWoIf z]if 3n], ;+o'St /fi6«;+3sf nflu g]kfnL :yfoL k|ltlgwL b'uf{ e6\6/fO{, a+s/ /ljgf b]z/fh >]i7, lgb]{zs ;'/h ;'Aaf …gfNaf]Ú lg0g/\fos lyP . l6s6 ljqmLaf6 p7]sf] /sd dWo]sf] !) k|ltzt /sd xfn;fn} l;Gw'kfNrf]sdf uPsf] af9Laf6 kLl8t ag]sfx?nfO{ k|bfg    ul/g]5 .

efa's agfpg] :j]otfsf km];a's :6f6;

eujfg klg k5'tfof] xf]nf ca t, uNtL u/]5' eg]/===sf];+u b'Mv ;]o/ u/f}} eujfg ha ltdLn] olt b'v lbPkl5 sd;]sd x] eujfg eGg] 7fp t /fVlbg' k5{ <<<

>Ldfg >Ls[i0f >]i7sf] lgwgkl5 nfdf] ;do a]xf]; ePsL :j]tf v8\sfn] ;f]daf/ cfkm\gf] km];a's :6f6df o;/L  cfkm\gf] ax kf]v]sL l5g\ .

lal5Kt :j]tfn] eujfg;+u u'gf;f] ub}{ yk]sL l5g\, …ca t Tof] 7fpF klg afFsL /x]g c´} klg clnstL laZjf; 5 xfdLnfO{ h] u¥of] dnfO{ htL b'v lbof} lkNh s;}sf] lhjgdf e'n]/ klg o:tf] b'v gb]p eujg . lklNh ;xg ufx|f]] eof] dnfO{ <<<

 >Ls[i0f ;+u lkmNd v]Nbfsf b'O{ kmf]6f;lxt km];a'sdf :6f6; /fv]sL l5g\, :j]tfn] .

g]kfnL l;g] If]qdf lax]] u/]sf] a;} eGbf 5f]6f]] ;dodf o:tf] lauf]ufGt lk8f v]Kg] hf]8L ag]sf] s'xLgf]/ hf]8Ln] l;g] If]qdf dfq} xfO{g b]znfO{g} :tAb agfPsf] 5 .

>Ls[i0f / :j]tfn] ;+u} v]n]sf] lkmNdsf] syfa:t' plgx?s} lhagdf 36]sf] lhagsf] oyf{t sfxfgL h:t} ePsf] 5 .cxLn] b]zsf laeLGg xnx?df rnL/x]sf] s'xLgf]/ lkmNd ;af{lws rrf{ / cfDbfgL ug{ ;kmn ePsf] 5 .

lkmNd x]/]/ afxL/ cfpg] sof}F bz{sx?n]  >Ls[i0fn] cfkm' dg]{ kSsf yfxf kfPsf] atfpg] u/]sf 5g . lkmNdsf] syfa:t'df klg >Ls[i0fsf] lgwg x'G5 :j]tf law'jf x'G5Lg gfos gflosfsf] jf:taLs lhagdf klg ToxL eof] .

sl/a ! s/f]8sf] nufgLdf lgdf0f{ ePsf] pQm rnlrq sf7df08f}df l/nLh ePsf] bf];|f] lbg lgwg x'g ;+of]u dfq} gePsf] sltkon] atfpg] u/]sf 5g . bz{sx?n] h] ;'s} cYof{o klg of] ;+of]u dfq}  /x]sf] lyof] .

larf/

e|i6frf/ lgjf/0f lsg / s] sf nflu <

                                                                                                                                     –s]zagfy of]uL

kltt cfr/0f, b'lift dof{bf, lgod jf sfg'g lj?4 g}lts ktg x'g] u/L 3'; vfO{ kIfkftk'0f{ lg0f{o / Jojxf/ ug]{ sfd e|i6frf/ xf] . ;TonfO{ c;To / c;TonfO{ ;To agfpg jf k|dfl0ft ug{ ul/g] ;a} vfnsf lqmofsnfk / Jojxf/ e|i6frf/ xf] . cfh e|i6frf/ xfd|f] ;dfhdf h;/L cufl8 a9L /x]sf] 5,  To;nfO{ x]bf{ l;Ëf] d'n's Pp6f eoª\s/ ;'gfdLsf] rk]6fdf kg]{ ;Defjgf a9]/ uPsf] 5 . h;sf] kl/0ffd d'n's c;kmn /fi6«sf] ;"rLdf kg]{ t xf]O{g Û z+sf / lrGtf a9]/ uPsf] 5 . sof+} ljåfgx?n] c;kmn x'g]   /fi6«sf & j6f d'Vo sf/0fx? ;fj{hlgs u/]sf 5g . h;dWo] Pp6f a'Fbf æ/fHodf pRr txsf] e|i6frf/ x'gÆ nfO{ dfg]sf] 5 . cfh xfd|f] b]zdf h'g k}dfgfdf e|i6frf/ a9]sf] 5, d'VotM /fHo kIfaf6} ;a}eGbf a9L e|i6frf/ eO/x]sf] b]lvG5 . ;/sf/sf d'Vo cËx? Gofokflnsf, sfo{kflnsf, Joj:yflksf b]lv lnP/ o:tf] s'g} If]q AffFsL 5}g . hxfF e|i6frf/ ePsf] 5}g eg]/ bfaL ug{ ;lsof];\ . ljsf; lgdf{0fsfnflu v8f       ul/Psf ljleGg sfof{no b]lv :yfgLo pkef]Qm;Dd k'u]sf] 5 . k|x/L k|zf;gdf cfpg] u/]sf d'2f dfldnfnfO{ btf{ ug]{ jf gug]{, dfnkf]t, gfkL zfvf sfof{non] sfd l56f] 5l/tf] ul/lbg] jf nDAofO{ lbg], ljsf;]  c8\8fleqsf sof}+  sd{rf/Lx?sf] cfKfm\g} 7]s]bf/;+usf] cfGtl/s ldnf]dtf] tyf sof+}sf] cfkm\g} gfddf 7]Ssfk§f cg'dltkq /x]sf] / cfof]hgfsf] cWog l:6d]6df  u8a8 ug]{ cflbsf sf/0f e|i6frf/ cfh ;dfhsf] lgolt aGb} uO{/x]sf] 5 . :f+:s[lt, cfr/0f / k|j[lt aGb} uO{/x]sf] 5 . afWotfjz xf];\ jf lgoltjz xf];\ 3'; lbg' / 3'; lng' ;fdfGo aGb} uO{/fv]sf] 5 .  e|i6frf/ dfs'/fsf] hfnf] h:t} b]ze/L km}lnPsf] 5 . /fhgLlts bn b]lv lnP/ lzIff, :jf:Yo, Gofofnosf ;fy} e|i6frf/nfO{ lgoGq0f ug{sf nflu ljqmd\ ;Djt\ @)#@ df clVtof/ lgjf/0f cfof]usf] gfddf v8f ul/Psf] cfof]u h'g kl5 @)#$ ;fndf cfP/ clVtof/ b'/kof]u cg';+wfg cfof]usf gfdn] sfd ub} cfO{/x]sf] ;+j}wflgs lgsfosf kbflwsf/L tyf sd{rf/L ;d]t e|i6frf/df d'l5Psf 5g . lj; !(!) df ag]sf] d'n'sL P]gn] e|i6frf/nfO{ ulDe/ ck/fw dfg]sf] ePklg e|i6frf/ sd x'g'sf] ;f6f] emg–emg a9]/ uPsf] 5 . oBkL e|i6frf/df ;+nUg s]lx JolQmx?nfO{ kl5Nnf] cJf:yfdf cfP/ ;fdfGotof sf/jfxL klg x'g] u/]sf] ePtfklg  sfof{Gjogsf] kIf Hofb} sdhf]/ / lkmtnf] ePsfn] e|i6frf/n] k|>o kfpb} uof] . lj; @))( df klxnf] k6s e|i6frf/ lgjf/0f P]g aGof] / o;sf] cfwf/df @)!) df e|i6frf/ lgjf/0f ljefusf] :yfkgf klg eof] . o;n] vf;} sfd ug{ g;s]kl5 @)!# df e|i6frf/ lgjf/0f P]gn] e|i6frf/ lgjf/0f ljefunfO{ ljz]if k|x/L ljefudf kl/0ft u¥of] . o;n] klg e|i6frf/nfO{ /f]Sg g;Sg] b]v]kl5 @)!& r}q !& ut] e|i6frf/ lgoGq0f P]g aGof] . o;/L k6s–k6s ag]sf P]g sfg'g / cfof]usf] sfd sf/jfxL k|lqmof / Jojxf/n] pknAwL xfl;n ug{ ;s]g . h;sf] kl/0ffd d'n'sdf e|i6frf/n] h/f uf8\b} uof] / Pp6f alnof] ?v ;dfg v8f x'g k'Uof] . e|i6frf/sf] lj?4df sof}+ pRr kb:t      clwsf/L, sd{rf/Lsf gfddf cbfntdf k|df0f ;lxt d'2f ;d]t k6s–k6s kg]{ u/]sf] ePtfklg pN6} bf]ifLx? af6} df]6f] /sd lnP/ pgL?s} kIfdf km};nf x'g] u/]sf sf/0f Gofokflnsfsf] dof{bf klg lj:tf/} u'Db} uPsf] cj:yf 5 . cbfntdf x'g] e|i6frf/ ljleGg k|sf/sf sfdnfO{ b]vfP/ 3'; lng] ul/G5 . d'2f btf{ ubf{, k|ltpQ/ kq btf{ ubf{, aofg u/fpbf, tfl/s tyf k]ZfL lbFbf , clws[t jf/];gfdf k|dfl0ft ubf{, k|df0f ;+sng ubf{, /l;b sf6\bf, lkmN8 hfFbf, y'g5]s        u/fpbf jf 5'6fpbf, lg;' tf]Sbf - lg0f{o ;'gfpg] lbg k5fl8 ;fg{ _ km};nf n]Vbf, w/f}6L /fVbf jf lkmtf{ ubf{ ldl;n -kmfO{n_ lemsfpbf jf k7fpbf, lrofkfgLsf gfdn] 3'; lnO{g] ul/G5 . @)!& df g]kfnsf k|l;4 syfsf/ tyf ckLn c8\8fsf tt\sfnLg GofofwLz u'?k|;fb d}gfnLn] nfvf}+ ?k}ofF e|i6frf/ u/]sf]         cf/f]kdf kbaf6 ckb:t x'g'k¥of] . GofofnonfO{ Gofosf] dlGb/ / GofowLznfO{ Gofod'tL{ eGg] / dfGg] rng    5 . Gofo ug]{ GofofwLzaf6} cGofo / e|i6frf/ x'G5 eg] To;kl5 ljZjf; ug{ of]Uo JolQm jf :f+:yf sf] g} afFsL /xg ;S5 / Û o;/L cbfntdf x'g] u/]sf jf eP u/]sf sof+} e|i6frf/ ;DalGw pbfx/0f 5g . jl/i7 clwjQmf s[i0fk|;fb e08f/Lsf cg';f/ cbfntdf e|i6frf/ Jojl:yt ?kn] ta ;'?jft eof] ha gogaxfb'/ vqL k|wfg GofofwLz eP . vqLsf] 6f]nLn] cbfntdf a|X|dn'6 dRrfPkl5 k'jf{~rn sfg'g Joj;foLn] Tft\sfnLg ;d:ofdf To;sf lj?4 æGofo ;'wf/ ;+3 k'j{ sf]zLÆ gfds ;+:yfaf6 lj/f6gu/df cfGbf]ng u/] . h:sf] gf/f lyof] æxfd|f] b]zsf 3';vf]/ GofofwLzx?nfO{ ;fdflhs b08 lbg'xf];\Æ      o;/L GofofwLzx?sf lj?4 cfGbf]ng p7]klg ;/sf/n] s'g} sf/jfxL u/]g . @)$@ df kbfjwL ;lsP/ k|wfgGofofwLz vqLn] :jtM cjsfz kfP . -cbfntdf e|i6frf/ M k[i6 ^ afa'/fd 9sfn_ Gofokl/ifbsf k"j{ ;lrj sfzL/fh bfxfnsf cg';f/ kl/ifbsf] :yfkgf sfn -@)$&_ b]lv @)^@ ;Ddsf] cjlwdf dfq GofofwLzsf lj?4 #&@ ph'/L k/]sf] blvG5 . -plx k[i6 @!_ o:t} csf{] pbfx/0f ;DdfggLo jt{dfg      pk/fi6«klt k/dfGb emf tt\sfnLg cj:yfdf ;jf]{Rr cbfntsf] GofofwLzsf x}l;otn] @)^@ ;fpg ( ut] nfu' kbfy{sf] cf];f/k;f/ k|s/0fsf cleo'Qm lbnaxfb'/ u'?ËnfO{ df]6f] /sd lnP/ ;fdfGo w/f}6Ldf 5f]8]sf] lyof] . of] s'/f s]lx ;dod} aflx/ ;fj{hlgs klg   eof] . 8f]Nkf lhNnf cbfntsf GofofwLz w'|j/fh         /fhn] ems8Lofx?dWo]sL Ps hgf dlxnfsf] kIfdf km};nf ug{sf nflu ;f] dlxnf;+u of}g ;Dks{ u/L cleo'Qmsf] kIfdf km};nf u/]sf] lyof] . ;f] km};nf   u/]sf GofofwLz w'|j/fhsf la?4 Gofokl/ifb\df ph'/L k/]kl5 Gofokl/ifb\n] GofofwLz s[i0fh+u /fodfemLsf] g]t[Tjdf 5fgljg 6f]nL u7g u/L 5fgljgsf nflu k7fpbf ;f] 6f]nLn] @) lbgkl5 36gf k|dfl0ft ePsf] / lgh GofofwLznfO{ s8f sf/jfxLsf nflu Gofo       kl/ifb\df l;kmfl/; u¥of] t/ ckm;f]rM sf/jfxL ePg

To:t} kfNkfsf k"j{ GofofwLz /3'gfy cof{nn] ef/tLo gful/s dxf]Ddb c;{/ / km}ofh vfgn] @)%& d+l;/ & df a'6jnsf] r/r/] le/df Ps hgfsf] xTof u/]sf] k|dfl0ft x'Fbf klg Ps÷Ps nfv w/f}6L /fvL 3'; vfP/ lgh cleo'Qmx?nfO{ 5f]8L lbPkl5 ;f] d'4fnfO{ k'g/fj]bg cbfntn] cleo'Qmx?nfO{ sf/jfxL ug'{ kg]{ cfb]z lbof] . GofofwLz cof{nsf la?4 Gofokl/ifb\df ph'/L kbf{ Gofokl/ifb\n] bf]ifL 7x¥ofpg' eGbf klxn] cof{nn] /fhLgfdf lbP/ uP . o; k|sf/sf sof}+ 36gfx? cbfntdf x'g] u/]sf] kfO{G5 .

 cbfntdf x'g] u/]sf] clgoldttf tyf Gofo kfpg] jf Gofo gkfpg] ;DalGw g]kfn sfg'g ;dfhn] @)%( ;fndf hg cledt ;j]{If0f ubf{ %& k|ltzt hgfn] Gofo gkfPsf] bfaL u/] eg #!=* k|ltztn] GofofwLzx?nfO{ 3'; lbP/ dfq sfd x'g] u/]sf] hjfkm lbPsf lyP . jf:tjdf Gofokflnsf h:tf] :jR5 dflgPsf] ;+:yfk|lt hgtfsf] ljZjf; slt 5 eGg]  s'/f pNn]lvt ;j]{If0fn] b]vfp5 . ;jf]{Rr cbfntn] @)^! df cfP/ Goflos e|i6frf/ lgoGq0f ug{ k~rjifL{o of]hgf agfP/ sfd ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . olx cfly{s jif{df Goflos sfo{ ;Dkfbgsf nflu k~rjifL{o of]hgf eg]/ @) cj{ ^! s/f]8 #! nfv ?k}ofF vr{ x'g] cg'dfg  ul/Psf] 5 . Goflos e|i6frf/ lgoGq0f ug]{ elgPtf klg /f]lsPsf] cj:yf eg] 5}g . @)^! b]lv otf cfP/ -ljut !) jif{ b]lv_ emg\ ;+;f/sf e|i6frf/df r'n{'Dd 8'a]sf /fi6«x?sf] ;"rLleq g]kfn kb}{ cfPsf] 5 . blIf0f Plzofdf ;a}eGbf a9L e|i6frf/ ug]{ t];|f]           /fi6«sf] ;"rLdf /x]sf] 5 . h;sf sf/0f cGt/fli6«o ?kdf g]kfnsf] 5lj u'Db} uO{/x]sf] 5 . 6«fG;k]/]G;L O{G6/g]z;gnn] e|i6frf/ cjwf/0ff ;'rfÍ @)!#         -corruption perception index_ n] clVtof/ b'?kof]u, 3';vf]/L, uf]Ko sf/f]jf/, ;/sf/sf ;a} txdf e|i6frf/sf] vt/f cf}+NofPsf] 5 . g]kfn :fg @))$ b]lv nuftf/ e|i6frf/u|:t d'n'sdf ulGfb} cfPsf] 5 . Vofltk|fKt cGt/fli6«o ;+:yfx?n] u/]sf] ;j]{If0fsf]  cfwf/df %) cÍ eGbf a9L !)) cÍ;Dd gDa/ kfpg] d''n'sx? cltsd e|i6frf/ ug]{ d'n'sx?sf] ;"rLleq kb{5g eg] %) cÍ eGbf sd g= k|fKt ug]{  /fi6«x? w]/} e|i6frf/ ug]{ d'n'sleq kb{5g . ;f]xL ;j]{If0fn] g]kfn #! cÍ k|fKt e|i6frf/u|:t d'n'ssf] ;"rLleq kb{5 eg] ;fdfGo, guGo clt sd e|i6frf/ ug]{ (! cÍ k|fKt ug{ ;kmn /fi6« 8]gdfs{ / Go'lhNof08 /x]sf 5g . olb xfdLn] e|i6frf/nfO{ /f]Sg ;s]gf}+ eg] g]kfnn] k|fKt u/]sf] e|i6frf/u|:t cÍ #! af6 klg 36]/ emg tn emg{] 5 / g]kfnsf] dof{bf cGt/fli6«o :t/df emg vl:sg] 5 . e|i6frf/ cfh d'n'ssf] Hofb} vt/gfs /f]usf ?kdf b]vfk/]sf] 5 . olb ;dodf ;a} ;r]t g]kfnL gful/sx?n] o;sf lj?4 gnfug] xf] eg] of] ;dfhdf o;/L km}lng] 5 h;/L dfxfdf/L /f]u km}lng] ub{5 . o;n] l;Ëf] /fi6«nfO{ ljZj ;fd' c;kmn /fi6«sf] ?kdf kl/ro lbg] t xf]O{g Tof] ;DefjgfnfO{ gsfg{ ;lsg] cj:yf 5}g . 

e|i6frf/ d'Votof b'O{ txdf x'g] u/]sf] b]lvG5 . k|yd tNnf] tx cyf{t :yfgLo txdf x'g] e|i6frf/ M o;sf] d'Vo sf/0f u/LjL, j]/f]huf/L, dx+uL, cfo>f]tsf] sdL / laj;tf cflb b]lvG5 . låtLo dflyNnf] txdf x'g] e|i6frf/ M Hofb} nf]eL dfglstf, pRr wgL ju{ x'g] dfgl;stf, b]zlab]zdf ;DklQ hf]8\g] rfxgf, c?nfO{ k|efjdf /fVg, sdhf]/ sfg'gsf] sfof{Gjog, cl:y/tf / gLlh ;DklQdf lgoGq0f ug{ g;Sg' d'Vo sf/0f b]lvG5 .

sof}+ d'n'sx?df e|i6frf/nfO{     /f]Sg ljleGGf cfGbf]ng tyf cleofg ;d]t rn]sf] O{ltxf; e]l6G5g . s'g} 7fpFdf gful/sx?n] rnfPsf cfGbf]ngx? 5g eg] s'g} 7fpFdf        ;/sf/sf tkm{af6 e|i6frf/sf lj?4 cleofg ;+rfng ePsf 5g . ;g !($( sf] lrlgofF hgjfbL qmflGt ;DkGg ePkl5 hgjfbL Joj:yfsf] z'?jft ug]{ bf}/fgdf ha ljleGg k|sf/n] /fHodf e|i6frf/ a9\g yfNof] .

 To;kl5 /fi6« k|d'vsf x}l;otn] dfcf] ;] t'Ën] ;g !(%! / !(%@ df ;fgkmfg of]Ëbf]Ë -k|lt e|i6frf/_ cleofg rnfP . !(%# df l;gkmfg of]Ëbf]Ë -sd{rf/LtGq, cfb]zjfb, cgzf;g / sfg'g pNª3g lj?4_ cleofg, ;f]xL jif{ h'jftf;, kmh'n vr{, u'6jfb lj?4 cleofg  rnfP .

To;kl5 kf6L{ leqsf] cj:yf ;'wf/ ug{ / sfo{stf{nfO{ cfr/0fjfg agfpg !(%$ df z'l4s– /0f -ugj' h]Ëkm]Ë_ cleofg ;+rfng  ul/of] .    o;/L !(%! b]lv !(^% ;Dd nuftf/?kdf k|To]s jif{ e|i6frf/sf lj?4 cleofg rln/x\of] . Tolt ubf{ klg e|i6frf/nfO{ lgd'{n kfg{ g;lsg] b]v]kl5 k'gM gofF tl/sf lgsfn]/ ;f+:s[lts qmflGtsf gfdaf6 g}ltstf, cfr/0fjfg, ;dfh k|ltsf] lhDd]jf/L, /fi6«k|lt akmfbf/L pRr /fhgLlts ;f+:s[lts r]tgf tyf b]z ljsf;sfnflu cleofg rnfPsf lyP . h:sf] kl/0ffd :j?k cfh ;+;f/sf] Pp6f dfxfzlQmsf] ?kdf cufl8 cfpg ;kmn eof] .

xfd|f] d'n'sdf h;/L e|i6frf/n] pu|?k lnb} uO{/fv]sf] 5 . o;nfO{ ;dod} 7]ufg nfpg' kg]{ cfjZostf     5 . To;sfnflu e|i6frf/sf lj?4sf] cleofgnfO{ ;kmn agfpg k|efjsf/L 9+uaf6 ;xefuL eP/ nfUg' ;Rrf b]zeQmsf] lhDd]jf/L xf] .

बिम्ब नेपाली साप्ताहिक, मिति २०७१ साल भाद्र ३ गते मंगलवार

cGwljZjf; / s'/Lltdf nfUbf hLjgdf cfO{kg{] b'ikl/0ffdaf/] hg;fwf/0fnfO{ ;r]t / lzlIft jgfpg c;n gful/sx? cu|;/ eO{ dfu{ lgb{]zg ug{' k5{ . 

g]kfn ;/sf/

;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ dGqfno

;"rgf ljefu

d'Vo ;dfrf/

k"/ssf] glthf s'b}{ 8f]6Lsf pRr dflax?

s'g} ;dodf Ps ;o !) hgf;Dd laBfyL{ egf{ ug]{ 8f]6L lhNnfs} klxnf] pRr dfWoflds laBfno l;tf/fd pRr dfladf o; jif{ hDdfhDdL !% hgf dfq laBfyL{ egf{ ePsf 5g . laBfnosf k|frfo{ O{Zj/LbQ kGtsf cg';f/ k'/ssf] glthf ;fj{hlgs ePkl5 #% hgf laBfyL{;Dd x'g] cg'dfg 5 .

lhNnfsf] k|j]lzsf -P;Pn;L_ k/LIffsf] glthf v:sb} hfg' / ufpFufpFdf pRr dfla vf]lng'sf sf/0f laBfyL{ ;+Vof 36]sf] k|frfo{ kGtsf] a'emfO{ 5 . æ/fd|f] >]0fLdf pQL0f{ x'g] laBfyL{x? zx/lt/ k9\g hfg] ePsf sf/0f klg xfd|f] laBfnodf laBfyL{ ;+Vof sd x'g] u/]sf] 5Æ kGtn] eg] …cj k'/ssf] glthfs} kvf{O{df 5f}+ .Ú

lhNnfs} bf]>f] gDj/df :yfkgf ePsf] b]xLdf08f}+sf] k|eft pRr dfladf of] ;dfrf/ tof/ kfbf{;Dd Ps hgf klg egf{ ePsf 5}gg\ . laBfnosf lgldQ k|frfo{ 6]sjxfb'/ /f]sfofn] lardf jif]{ labfsf sf/0f laBfno jGb x'Fbf klg laBfyL{x? egf{ gePsf] jtfP . …w]/} laBfyL{x? t cj clxn] egf{ x'Fb}gg\ t/ cfhb]lv laBfno v'n]sf] 5 !)÷!@ hgf laBfyL{ egf{ x'G5g xf]nfÚ         /f]sfofn] k'/ssf] glthf cfPkl5 a9L laBfyL{ egf{ x'g] cfz u/]sf 5g .

laBfyL{x? egf{ x'g gcfPkl5 8f]]6L lhNnfsf pRr dfWoflds laBfnox? k|j]lzsf k"/s k/LIffsf] glthf s'b}{ a;]sf 5g . ;fd'bflos tyf ;+:yfut u/L #! cf]6f pRr dfBflds laBfno /x]sf] o; lhNnfdf laBfnosf] cg'kftdf laBfyL{ ;+Vof sd ePkl5 laBfnox? k'/s k/LIffsf] glthfsf] kvf{O{df /x]sf 5g .

lhNnf lzIff sfof{no 8f]6Lsf cg';f/ 8f]6L lhNnfaf6 k|j]lzsf k/LIffdf lgoldt tkm{sf b'O{ xhf/ Ps ;o %@ k/LIffyL{ ;xefuL ePsf lyP . ;xefuL x'g] k/LIffyL{dWo] lgoldt tkm{sf tLg ;o *@ / cf+lzs tkm{sf $) hgf laBfyL{ pQL0f{ ePsf lyP . k|j]lzsfsf] glthfdf !& k|lt;t laBfyL{x?dfq} pQL0f{ ePkl5 pRr dflax? ;d:ofdf k/]sf 5g .

la/]Gb| pRr dfWoflds laBfno 3fªndf b'O{ hgf laBfyL{ dfq} egf{ ePsf] k|frfo{ gGb/fd a'9fdu/n] atfP . k|frfo{ a'9fdu/n] eg] æxfd|f] t To;}klg laBfno cfly{s cefjsf sf/0f ;~rfng ug{ ;d:of eO{;s]sf] lyof], To;}df laBfyL{x?g} egf{ gePkl5 t emg ;d:of eof] .Æ a'9fdu/n] k'/ssf] glthf cfPkl5 slthgf laBfyL{ pQL0f{ x'G5, To;}n] laBfnosf] cj:yf    lgwf{/0f ug]{ jtfP .

n8u8f ufla;df /x]sf] ;'gfb]aL pRr dfWoflds laBfnodf Ps hgfdfq laBfyL{ egf{ ePsf 5g .

lhNnfs} k'/fgf] ;+:yfut laBfno klaq cfjfzLo pRr dfladf klg Ps hgf dfq} egf{ ePsf 5g eg] lhNnfsf cGo laBfnox?sf] ca:yf klg gfh's /x]sf] 5 .

pQL0f{ ePsf laBfyL{x?–dWo]sf w]/} hgf lhNnf eGbf aflx/ cWoogsf nfuL uPsf] / s]xL Go"g ;+Vofdf /x]sf laBfyL{x?df laBfnodf egf{ ePkl5 laBfnox? ;+s6df k/]sf x'g . laz]ifu/L lhNnfsf u|fdL0f If]qsf laBfnox? laBfyL{ gkfpFbf lrlGtt ag]sf 5g .

;fh]Gb|]Zj/ pRr dfBflds laBfnosf k|frfo{ tyf lzIfs o'lgogsf cWoIf v8saxfb'/ v8sfn] eg] æxfn;Dd laBfnodf tLg hgf laBfyL{ egf{ ePsf 5g .Æ /fd|f] c+s Nofpg] laBfyL{x? k|flalws lzIff k9\g tyf cGo /fd|f] 7fpFdf k9\g hfg] ePsf sf/0f pRr dfla ;~rfng ug{ uf¥xf] ePsf] xf] . k|frfo{ v8\sfn] eg] …o;kfnL k|j]lzsfsf] glthf !& k|lt;t dfq} ePsf sf/0f lhNnfe/Lsf pRr dflasf] cj:yf o:t} x'g] b]lvG5 .Ú

laBfyL{x? geP laBfno ;~rfng ug{ uf¥xf] x'g] lhNnf lzIff sfof{no 8f]6Lsf lgldQ sfof{no k|d'v s]za 1jfnLn] atfP . pgn] eg] æPs laBfnodf Ps hgf dfq laBfyL{ egf{ ePsf] hfgsf/L klg 5, s'g} s'g} laBfnodf t laBfyL{ egf{g} ePsf 5}gg\ .Æ o:t} eof] eg] laBfno rNg] cj:yf g/x]sf] 1jfnLsf] egfO{ 5 .

w]/} laBfnodf lzIfsx? eGbf laBfyL{x?sf] ;+Vof sd ePkl5 laBfnox? k"?s k/LIffdf pQL0f{ ePsf laBfyL{ kfpg] cfzdf /x]sf 5g . lhNnfsf] ;j}eGbf k'/fgf] laBfno kbd klAns d'QmL gf/fo0f pRr dfBflds laBfnodf klg laBfyL{ egf{ Go"g b/ /x]sf] laBfno k|zf;gn] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 .

;DkfbsLo

kqsf/ s;}sf zq' xf]O{gg\

ut ;ftf o; klqsfn] k|sfzg u/]sf] Ps ;dfrf/n] 7'n} xNnLvNnL dlRrof] . jhf/df, ;fdflhs ;~hfn km];j'sdf, 6]lnkmf]gdf ;j{q pQm ;dfrf/sf] laifodf rrf{ rNof] . d'Vo ;dfrf/;+u hf]l8Psf] ;xfos ;dfrf/sf] laifodf klg Jofks ?kdf s'/f p7\of] . JolQmut e]63f6df, ;fj{hlgs sfo{qmdx?df klg pQm laifodf 5nkmn eof] t/ b'ef{Uo pQm ;dfrf/sf] d'n ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{lt/ eg] s;}sf] klg Wofg uPg .

;dfrf/ olb unt xf] eg] cyf{t ;dfrf/sf kfq hf]uL e'n la/fdL 5}gg\ eg] jf pgL 6'x'/f xf]O{gg\ eg] jf pgnfO{ pgsf h]7f j'jfn] kfln/x]sf 5}gg\ eg] jf pgL u/Lj xf]O{gg\ eg] laDa ;fKtflxs h:tf] ;'s} sf/jfxL ef]Ug klg tof/ 5 . ;dfrf/df p7fP h:tf] pgL laBfno guPsf] s'/f klg em'6f] xf] eg] jf ;dfrf/df pNn]v ul/Psf] ;+:yfn] k6s–k6s pgsf] laj/0f ;+sng u/]sf] xf]O{g eg] jf pQm ;+:yfn] hf]lvddf /x]sf jfnjflnsfx?sf] p2f/sf nflu sfd ug]{ eGg] cfkm\gf] Woo lgwf{/0f u/]sf] 5}g eg] klg xfdL sf/jfxLsf] efu]bf/ x'g tof/ 5f}+ .

kqsf/n] ;dfrf/ s;};+u bf]xf]/L v]Ngsf nflu xf]O{g, s;}nfO{ ;dfrf/ v08g ug]{ cj;/ lbgsf nflu xf]O{g, jf:tljs ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu ;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfox?sf] rfF;f] hfj; eGgsf nflu n]Vg] ub{5g . ;d'bfodf n's]sf ;d:ofx?nfO{ cfd;~rf/dfWoddfkm{t hgtf / hgtfsf nflu ;]jf k|jfx u5f}{+ eGg]x?sf] sfgdf k'¥ofpgsf nflu ;dfrf/ n]V5g . t/, af:tljs ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg ug'{sf] ;f6f] cyf{t ;dfrf/df p7fg ul/Psf] ;d:of jf:tljs xf] ls xf]O{g eGg] s'/fsf] vf]hL ug'{sf] ;§f ;dfrf/ v08g ug]{ wDsL cfpg' nfhdbf]{ s'/f xf] .

;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3sf] dxf;efn] @) gf]e]Dj/ ;g !(*( sf lbg jfnclwsf/ ;DjlGw cGt/fli6«o dxf;GwL kfl/t u/]kl5 g]kfnn] klg pQm dxf;GwLnfO{ !$ ;]K6]Dj/ ;g !(() df cg'df]bg u/]sf] 5 . s'g} ;GwL jf dxf;GwLsf] s'g} b]z kIf /fi6« jGg' eg]sf] pQm ;GwL dxf;GwLdf ePsf sfg'gL Joj:yfx? cfkm\gf] b]zsf] sfg'g ;/x nfu' ug'{ xf] . g]kfnsf] ;GwL P]g @)$& sf] bkmf ( df o:t} Joj:yf pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . pQm dxf;GwLsf] cg'df]bg eO{;s]kl5 g]kfn ;/sf/n] @)$* ;fndf jfnjflnsf ;DjlGw P]g hf/L u/]sf] 5 . pQm P]gn] lhNnf jfnsNof0f ;ldlt, lhNnf jfn ;+/If0f ;ldlt h:tf ;+/rgfx? tof/ u/]sf] 5 . Toltn] dfq geP/ dlxnf tyf jfnjflnsf sfof{no ;d]t :yfkgf ePsf] 5 .

t/ hf]uL e'nsf] ;d:ofdfyL s;}n] klg jf:tf ub}{g . ;/sf/L ;+oGqx?n] cfkm} ug{ g;s]sf sfdx? cGo ;/f]sf/jfnfx?;+u ;dGjo u/]/ klg ug{ ;Sg] k|fJwfg /x]sf] 5 . olt x'Fbfx'Fb} klg hf]lvdk"0f{ cj:yfdf /x]sf jfnjflnsfx?sf] p2f/ ug]{ 7]Ssf ;Demf}tf xftdf lnP/ kl/of]hgf rnfpg]x? pN6f] kqsf/nfO{ wDsL lbFb}5g . s'g} ;/sf/L xfsLd ;fjx?n] hf]uLsf] ;d:ofnfO{ 7'nf] ?kdf lnPsf 5}gg\ .

;~rf/sdL{x? s;}sf :yfoL ldq jf :yfoL zq' s]xL klg x'Fb}gg\ . ;To tYo s'/f jflx/ Nofpg] qmddf ;jfnut ?kdf s;}sf glhs b]lvG5g s;}sf zq' . ;dfrf/ k|sfzgsf] laifonfO{ lnP/ cfkm\gf] uNtL 9fs5f]k ug{sf nflu kqsf/n] JolQmut   l/;O{jLsf sf/0f ;dfrf/ n]v]sf] xf] eGg] h:tf nfhdbf{ cleJolQmx? ;fj{hlgs ug'{, cfkm\gf] lakIfdf ;dfrf/ cfPsf] eGb}df kqsf/x?nfO{ kqsfl/tfsf] wd{ l;sfpg' h:tf ultlalwx?n] p/f7 nfu]/ cfPsf] 5 .  kqsf/nfO{ zq' 7fGg'sf] ;§f cfkm'n] u/]sf uNtL sdhf]/Lx?nfO{ ;RRofpg] k|of; u/]df ;fob csf]{kN6 o:tf ;dfrf/x? k|sfzg x'g] 5}gg\ .

yk ;dfrf/

n'y/gn] jf]Ng l;sfof], /]8qm;n] ;/;kmfO{

æ;'?df n'y/g eGg] ;+:yf xfd|f] ufla;df cfPsf] lyof] pQm ;+:yfn] oxfFsf dlxnfx? jf]Ng l;sfof], cfkm\gf] kl/ro;Dd klg /fVg g;Sg] cj:yfsL dlxnfx?nfO{ cuf8L uP/ cfkm\gf] clwsf/sf] laifodf jf]Ng ;Sg] jgfpg] sfd n'y/gn] g} u/]sf] xf] .Æ

8f]6Lsf] aun]s ufla;–$ sf l6sf g]kfnLn] aun]s ufla;df ;j}eGbf klxnf n'y/g laZj dxf;+3n] sfd u/]sf] hfgsf/L lbP . l6sf clxn] klg dxf;+3sf] sfdk|lt k|efljt b]lvG5g . pgn] eg] æo; ufla;df ;zlQms/0fsf nflu hlt sfd n'y/gn] u/]sf] lyof] Tolt sfd s;}n] klg ug{ ;s]g, To;}n] clxn] klg n'y/gsf] ofb cfpF5 .Æ l6sfn] n'y/gn] ;zlQms/0fsf] If]qdf 7'nf] of]ubfg lbPsf] / g]kfn  /]8qm; ;f];fO{6L 8f]6L zfvfn] ;/;kmfO{sf] If]qdf pNn]Vo sfd u/]sf] jtfP .

l6sf dfq} xf]O{g ufla;sf dlxnfx? klg n'y/gn] cfkm'x?nfO{ jf]Ng l;sfPsf] jtfpFl5g . ufla;–! ls hd'gfb]jL lai6 elG5g …klxn] kfO{06 nufPsf] dfG5]sf cuf8L cfkm\gf] gfd eGg klg 8/ nfUYof] .Ú sof}+ k6s ;fj{hlgs sfo{qmdx?df nfhn] cfkm\gf] kl/ro klg glbPsf] jtfpg] hd'gf cfkm'nfO{ ;dfhsf cuf8L jf]Ng l;sfPsf]df n'y/gnfO{ wGojfb lblG5g . ufpFdf ePsf s]xL 6f7fjf7fFx?n] clxn] klg cfkm'x?nfO{ xf]Rofpg] u/]sf]k|lt cfqmf]; JoQm ub}{ pgL elG5g …xfdL cj xfd|f] clwsf/sf nflu n8\g ;Sg] ePsf 5f}+ .Ú

ufpFdf gofF dfG5] cfof] eg] n'Sg] dlxnfx? clxn] v'n]/ cfkm\gf] s'/f /fVg] u/]sf]k|lt v'zL JoQm u5{g :yfgLo afn] ;fpFb . pd]/n] ^) gf3]sf ;fpFb dlxnfx?nfO{ o;/L ;lqmo jgfpgdf n'y/gs} of]ubfg /x]sf] jtfpF5g . jfn]n] eg] …n'y/gn] jf]Ng l;sfof], /]8qm;n] ;/;kmfO{ ug'{k5{ eGg] l;sfof] .Ú

n'y/g laZj dxf;+3 / u|fld0f lasf; s]Gb| g]kfnsf] ;fem]bf/Ldf ut ;ftf cfof]hgf ul/Psf] Ps sfo{qmdsf ;xeflux?n] dxf;+3n] ufla;df /fd|f] sfd u/]sf] jtfP . ufla; ;lrj eLdjxfb'/ wfdL klg :yfgLosf] larf/df ;xdt 5g . pgL eG5g …jf:tjdf n'y/gnfO{ wGojfb lbg}k5{ .Ú dlxnfx? ;zQm gx'Fbf cfkm'x?nfO{ klg sfd ug{ ;d:of ePsf] jtfpFb} ;lrj wfdLn] eg] …ufla;sf] s'g} klg sfo{qmddf dlxnfx?nfO{ jf]nfP ;xeflug} gx'g] cj:yf /x]sf] lyof] t/ clxn] dlxnfx? klg jf]nfPsf] 7fpFdf k'Ug] u/]sf 5g . ;/;kmfO{sf] If]qdf /]8qm;sf] of]ubfgnfO{ klg ;lrj wfdLn] dxTjk"0f{ dfg]sf 5g .

ufla;df y'k|} ;+:yfx?n] sfd u/]sf] ePklg s'g ;+:yfn] s] sfd u¥of] eGg] t k/sf] s'/f ;+:yfsf] gfd ;d]t lal;{;s]sf :yfgLojf;Lx? n'y/g / /]8qm; nfO{ eg] clxn] klg ;DemG5g . ;fob lt b'O{ ;+:yfn] /fd|f] sfd u/]s} sf/0f ;Dem]sf xf]nfg .

clxn] cfkm\gf] ufla;df slt ;+:yfx?n] sfd ul//x]sf 5g eGg] jf/]df ;d]t :yfgLo jf;Lx?nfO{ hfgsf/L 5}g . k|To]s lbg Ps Ps ;+:yfsf] dfG5] ufpFdf k'Ug] / ;d"x u7g ug]{, tYofFs ;+sng ug]{ sfo{ eg] /f]lsPsf] 5}g o; ufla;df .

ef/tLo ;'/IffsdL{åf/f g]kfnLnfO{ ;f:tL

g]kfn–ef/tsf] l;dfgfdf ef/tLo l;df ;'/Iff an / ef/tLo s:6d k|x/Ln] cgfj:os b'Mv lbg] / sfg'g lakl/t rsf]{ /sd c;'Ng] u/]sf u'gf;f] k6sk6s ef/taf6 sfd u/]/] kmlv{Psf g]kfnLx?n] ub}{ cfPsf 5g .

l;df If]qdf x'g] o:tf ultlawLn] l;df If]qsf hgtflar Ps csf{k|lt{ gsf/fTds wf/0ff x'g] u/]sf 5g . vf;u/L g]kfnLx?sf] rf8jf8sf] ;dodf 7'nf] ;+Vofdf ef/taf6 g]kfnLx? 3/ kmlsg]{ / ToxLa]nf ef/tLo s:6d clwsf/Ln] /sd c;'Ng] u/]sf] g]kfnLx?n] u'gf;f] ug]{ u/]sf 5g . l;dfdf x'g] o:tf ;D:ofsf af/]df b'a} b]zsf clwsf/Lx? hfgsf/ /x]kgL o:tf 36gfdf sdL cfPsf] 5}g . ef/tdf df]bL ;/sf/ cfPkl5 l;df If]qdf ;DaGw ;'wf/ ug{ kl5Nnf s]xL lbg otf laleGg ;fdflhs sfo{qmd ug{ nfluPsf] 5 eg] l;dfdf g]kfn / ef/tsf k|wfgdGqLn] xft ldnfPsf] 7'nf]  t:la/ ;d]t /flvPsf] 5 . o:t} ;DjGw ;'wf/sf] k|of; :j?k ef/tsf] :jtGqtf lbj;sf] cj;/ kf/]/ !% cu:tdf s]Gb| ;/sf/sf] lgb]{zgdf g]kfn ef/t l;df If]qdf xfk Dof/f/fy'g bf}8sf] cfof]hgf  ePsf] 5\ . s}nfnLsf] lqgu/ l;dfgf;+u hf]l8Psf] ef/tsf] l;df ;'/Iff an P;P;aL #( cf}+ afxgL klnofn] pQm bf}8 cfof]hgf u/]sf] xf] .

g]kfn ef/t d}qL xfk Dof/fy'g gfd lbOPsf] bf}8 ef/tsf] b'w'jf g]zgn kfs{af6 ;'? eO{ uf}/Lkm06f l;df gfsfdf ;dfkg ePsf] uf}/Lkm06f l;df ;'/Iff ansf OGrfh{ cDf/]z laZjf;n] hfgsf/L lbP  . g]kfn ef/t l;dfdf sfd u/]/ kms]{sf g]kfnLdfyL b'Ao{ef/ x'g] u/]sf]n] ;DjGw ;'wf/sf] nfuL ;fdflhs sfo{ ug{ ef/t ;/sf/n] lgb]{zg lbPsf] 5 . ef/tdf df]bL ;/sf/ cfPkl5 l;df If]qdf x'g] tgfa sd ug{ cfkm'x? k|of; ul//x]sf] / kl5Nnf s]xL lbg otf b'a} b]zsf gful/sn] ;xh ?kdf cfjt hfjt ug{ kfPsf]  l;df ;'/Iff an uf}/Lkm06fsf OGrfh{ laZjf;n] hfgsf/L lbP=.

otf l;df If]qdf vl6Psf g]kfn k|x/Ln] klg df]bL ;/sf/ cfPkl5 l;dfgfdf g]kfnL sd b'Mv kfpg] u/]sf] atfPsf 5g . lqgu/ eG;f/sf k|x/L k|d'v df]xg wfdLn] l;df If]qdf klxNf]sf] eGbf clxn] g]kfnLnfO{ cfjthfjtdf  w]/} ;xh ePsf] hfgsf/L lbP . l;df If]qdf ef/tLo ;'/Iff ann] ;DjGw ;'wf/u/]sf] ePklg ToxfF vl6Psf s:6d clwsf/Ln] eg] c´} b'Mv lbg] u/]sf] ef/taf6 sfd u/]/ kmlv{Psf clwsf+; g]kfnLx?n] atfPsf 5g . a'waf/ laxfg ef/taf6 sfd u/]/] kmls{Psf 8f]6Lsf ;fu/ ;fpbn] cfkm';+u s:6d clwsf/Ln] sfg'g lakl/t k};f c;'n]sf] u'gf;f u/] ptf ef/tLo s:6d clwsf/Ln] eg] cfkm'x?n] sfg'g     lakl/t s'g} /sd c;'Ng] of]hgf g/x]sf] / To;f] eP 36gfdf ;+nUgnfO{ sf/jfxL ul/g] hfgsf/L lbP . uf}/Lkm06f l;df ;'/Iff s:6d sfo{nosf k|d'v  ;'k/L6]06 l8lk l;+xn] casf lbGfdf o:tf] sfo{ x'g glbg] bfaL u/]sf 5g .

cj?4 vf]8\k] aemfË ;8s ;"rgf

nuftf/sf] jiff{sf sf/0f cj?4 hok[YjL /fhdfu{sf] vf]8\k] a´fË ;8s v08 ;'rf? ePsf] 5 . tLg lbgsf] clj/n jiff{n] ;8s v08sf bh{g eGbf j9L :yfgdf klx/f] uPkl5 ljlxjf/ lbp;f] b]lv cj?4 ePsf] ;8s lxhf] ;fF´ b]lv ;'rf? cfPsf] xf] .

;8sdf klx/f] uP/ cj?4 jg]kl5 ;jf/L ;fwg ;~rfng x'g ;s]sf lyPg . a´fË lhNnfsf k|j]zåf/ ljTy8, b]pn]v uflj;sf] aNn]cvf]nf, ;'gs'8fsf] w/fg ?k}n nufotsf :yfgx?df ;8s dflyaf6 klx/f] cfpbf ca?4 ePsf] lyof] . ljTy8 b]lv afuynf;Ddsf] ;8s v08df ;8s l8lehg sfof{no kf6g a}t8Laf6 cfPsf] h]l;ljn] klx/f] x6fP kl5 oftfoft ;~rfngdf cfPsf] xf] . /fonsf] gf?uf}8fdf vf]nf cfP/ ;8s ca?4 u/fPsf] / lxhf] 8f]h/n] af6f] agfPsf] / Tof] eGbf dflysf If]qx?df k|x/L / ;jf/L ;fwgsf ofq'x?sf] ;lqmotfdf klx/f] x6fO{Pkl5 ;8s ;'rf? ePsf] xf] . ;b/d'sfd hf]8\g] d'n af6f]df afl9n] ;8s eTsfPkl5 ltg lbg b]lv uf8L rNg ;s]sf lyPgg .

a´fËsf] afuynf ljhu8f u|fdL0f ;8s v08sf] ljleGg :yfgdf vx/] vf]nfn] ;8s cj?4 agfPsf] 5 . nuftf/sf] aiff{sf sf/0f vx/] vf]nfn] 9'Ëf d'9f aufP/ ;8sdf y'kf/]kl5 ;8s cj?4 ePsf] xf] eg] au8L vf]nf /ftf]uf8df kfgLsf] jxfj al9 ePsf sf/0f ;jf/L ;fwg cfjthfjtdf ;d:of ePsf] xf] . cfh / ef]nL a´fË ;fj{hlgs oftfoftsf ;f] If]qdf rNg] ;jf/L ;fwg ;~rfnsx?n] dd{t ug]{ rfns g/]z clwsf/Ln] atfP .

u|fdL0f ;8sx? cj?4 ePkl5 ufpFlt/ b}lgs pkef]Uo j:t'x?sf] d'No a[l4 x'g yfn]sf] 5 .

;8ssf] u'0f:t/ ;'wf/ ug{ ;'emfj

8f]6Lsf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L uf]laGbjxfb'/ sfsL{n] OlGhlgo/n] rfx]df ;8ssf] u'0f:t/df ;'wf/ Nofpg ;lsg] jtfPsf 5g .

u|fdL0f kx'Fr sfo{qmd RAP-3 8f]6Lsf] aflif{s ;dLIff sfo{qmddf k|lhc sfsL{n] lalxjf/ pQm s'/f atfPsf x'g . :yfgLo:t/df lgdf{0f ePsf ;8sx? lbuf] ?kdf grn]sf u'gf;f] cfpg] u/]sf jtfpFb} sfsL{n] eg] …k|flalwsx?n] s;}sf] bjfjdf gk/L u'0f:t/Lotfdf Wofg lbg d ;'emfj lbG5' .Ú

sfo{qmddf 8f]6Lsf :yfgLo lasf; clwsf/L lza s'df/ sfsLn]{ lhNnfdf u'0f:t/df ;'wf/ Nofpg cfkm' k|lta4  /x]sfn] ;a}nfO{ ;xof]u ug{ cfu|x u/] .

u|fdL0f:t/df lgdf{0f ePsf ;8sx? Tolt /fd|f] u'0f:t/ gePsf] :jLsf/ ub}{ :yfgLo lasf; clwsf/L sfsL{n] cfufdL lbgx?df To;tkm{ Wofg lbO{g] jtfP . ;dLIff sfo{qmddf cfPsf lh1f;f tyf u'gf;fsf] jf/]df u|fdL0f kx'Fr sfo{qmd sf7df08f}+sf sfo{qmd pkk|jGws l8NnLk|sfz l;6f}nf, lhNnf 6f]nL k|d'v zflns/fd kf}8]n, ;fdflhs tyf cfly{s lasf; clws[t OGb|k|sfz clwsf/L / 8f]ln8f/sf OlGhlgo/ lagf]b zfSon] k|i6 kf/]sf lyP .

xf]nf t l8l;Dj/df v'nf lbzfd'Qm lhNnf 3f]if0ff Û

…xfdLn] lhNnfl:yt ;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfox?;+u ;dGjo a}7s /fv]/ @)!$ l8l;Dj/leq} o; lhNnfnfO{ v'nflbFzfd'Qm lhNnf 3f]if0ff ug]{ u/L of]hgf cuf8L j9fPsf 5f}+ . Tof] cg';f/ ;j}n] sfd ul/lbP xfdL ;kmn x'G5f}+ . Tof] cg';f/ sfd klg eO{/x]sf]      5 .Ú

tf]lsPsf] ;dol;df cfpg rf/ dlxgfdfq jfFsL /xFbf klg vfg]kfgL, :jf:Yo tyf ;/;kmfO{ lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf ;+of]hs ;d]t /x]sf 8f]6L lhNnfsf :yfgLo lasf; clwsf/L lzjs'df/ sfsL{ cfpg] l8l;Dj/leq} 8f]6L lhNnf v'nflbFzfd'Qm lhNnf 3f]if0ff x'g] s'/fdf laZj:t 5g . ufpF lasf; ;ldltx? / gu/kflnsfnfO{ ;dol;df tf]ls;lsPsf] jtfpFb} sfsL{n] ;j}n] ;xof]u u/] ;dod} xfdL nIfdf k'Ug] jtfP .

8f]6L lhNnfsf %) ufla;dWo] xfn;Dd @^ ufla;x?dfq} v'nflbFzfd'Qm ufla; 3f]if0ff ePsf 5g . o:t} lbkfon l;nu9L gu/kflnsfsf !$ j8fx?dWo] xfn;Dd hDdf Ps j8f cyf{t j8f g+= @ dfq v'nflbFzfd'Qm If]q 3f]if0ff x'g ;s]sf] 5 . 3f]if0ff ePsf ufla;x? klg k"0f{ ?kdf sfof{Gjog x'g ;s]sf] 5}g .

vfg]kfgL, :jf:Yo / ;/;kmfO{ /0fgLlts sfo{of]hgf @)!! cg';f/ 8f]6L lhNnfnfO{ ;g @)!% ;Dddf v'nflbFzfd'Qm lhNnf 3f]if0ff ul/;Sg] sfo{qmd /x]sf] ePklg vfg]kfgL, :jf:Yo tyf ;/;kmfO{ lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt 8f]6Ln] ;g @)!$ d} lhNnfnfO{ v'nflbFzfd'Qm lhNnf 3f]if0ff ug]{ of]hgf jgfPsf] 5 .

r'gf}tLx? ePklg ;j} ;/f]sf/jfnfx?n] ;xof]u u/] ;Dej ePsf] b]V5g vfg]kfgL, :jf:Yo tyf ;/;kmfO{ kqsf/ ;d"x 8f]6Lsf cWoIf vu]Gb| l;+x . l;+xn] gu/kflnsf / ufla;x?n] d+l;/leq} v'nf lbFzfd'Qm If]q 3f]if0ff ug]{ k|ltj4tf JoQm u/]sfn] pQm k|ltj4tf sfof{Gjog eP lhNnfnfO{ 3f]if0ff ug{ ;d:of gePsf] jtfP . æclxn] klg ufpFdf x'g]vfg]x?n] klg zf}rfno jgfPsf 5}gg\, pgLx? s'g} ;+:yfn] ;xof]u lbG5 ls eg]/ klv{/x]sf 5gÆ l;+xn] eg] …;j}n] of] cfkm\gf] lhDd]jf/L xf] eGg] ;f]lrlbP ;Dej 5 .Ú

cfkm' sfo{/t ufla; bz}+leq} 3f]if0ff ug]{ k|ltj4tf JoQm u/]sf 8f}8 ufla;sf ;lrj nfnjxfb'/ jf]u6L @)!$ df lhNnfg} v'nf lbFzfd'Qm If]q 3f]if0ff x'g]df ;+sf JoQm u5{g . pgL eG5g æxfdL t bz}+leq} ufla;nfO{ v'nflbFzfd'Qm If]q 3f]if0ff u5f}+{ t/ s]xL ufla; / gu/kflnsfsf s]xL j8fx?sf sf/0f lhNnf 3f]if0ff x'g ;Sg] cj:yf 5}g .

jf]u6Ls} egfO{df ;xdlt hgfpF5g d'8e/f ufla;sf ;lrj l8njxfb'/ dx/f . d'8e/f ufla;nfO{ d+l;/leq v'nf lbFzfd'Qm If]q 3f]if0ff ug]{ k|ltj4tf u/]sf pgL eG5g …hj/h:tL u/]/, ;]jf /f]Sg] r]tfjgL lbP/ ePklg xfdL ufla;nfO{ t 3f]if0ff u5f}{+ t/ lhNnfg} t eGg ;lsGg .

To;f] t v'nflbFzfd'Qm If]q 3f]if0ff ug{sf nflu laleGg ;/sf/L tyf u}/ ;/sf/L ;+:yfx?n] ufla;x? lhDdf lnPsf 5g t/ lt ;+:yfx? :jo+ klg ufla;df guPsf] u'gf;f] cfpg yfn]sf] 5 . :yfgLo lasf; clwsf/L sfsL{ eG5g …o:tf u'gf;fx? klg d}n] ;'g]sf] 5', d}n] tTsfn ;DjlGwt ;/f]sf/jfnfx?;+u ;dGjo ul/;s]sf] 5' .Ú

lhNnfnfO{ v'nflbFzfd'Qm If]q 3f]if0ff ug]{ sfo{qmd s'g} Ps ;+:yf jf Ps JolQmsf] lhDdfsf] laifo xf]O{g . o;df ;j}n] xft]dfnf] ug'{ h?/L 5 .

tflnd lbg] sfd sd u/f}+

8f]6Lsf lgldQ lhNnf lzIff clwsf/L s]zj 1jfnLn] lzIfsx?nfO{ cgfjZos ?kdf tflnddf cNemfP/ g/fVg     u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfx?nfO{ cfu|x u/]sf 5g .

ut ;ftf ;fd'bflos lasf; s]Gb| -l;l8;L_ 8f]6Lsf] ;fdflhs k/LIf0f sfo{qmddf jf]Nb} lgldQ lhlzc 1jfnLn] eg] …u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfx?n] lhNnf lzIff sfof{no;+u ;dGjo gu/L lzIfsx?sf nflu tflnd cfof]hgf ug]{ u/]sf 5g, h;n] ubf{ laBfnosf] k9fO{df jfwf kl//x]sf] 5 .Ú lzIfsx?sf nflu tflnd cfjZos ePsf] ePklg s'g lzIfsnfO{ s:tf] tflnd lbg] eGg] laifodf 5nkmn x'g' kg]{ jtfP .

;fd'bflos lasf; s]Gb|n] lzIffsf] If]qdf 8f]6L lhNnfdf u/]sf] sfdk|lt ;Gt'li6 JoQm ub}{ 1jfnLn] eg] ælhNnfsf] k|j]lzsfsf] glthf v:sb} uPsfn] glthfdf ;'wf/ Nofpgsf nflu ;j}n] k|of; ug'{k5{ .Æ

sfo{qmddf Plss[t g]skf dfcf]jfbL / /fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{sf k|ltlglwx?n] lhNnf lzIff sfof{non] dgf]dflg u/]sf], e|i6frf/ u/]sf] eGb} cfqmf]; JoQm u/]sf lyP . Pdfcf]jfbLsf b]j v8sfn] lhNnf lzIff sfof{no 8f]6Ln] o:t} dgk/L u/] bnx? ;Nnfx u/]/ sfof{nodf tfnfjGbL ug]{ jtfP .

sfo{qmddf ;xeflux?n] p7fPsf k|Zgx?sf] pQ/ lbFb} ;+:yfsf cWoIf x]d/fh hf]zLn] ;+:yfn] lhNnfsf] z}lIfs u'0f:t/ psf:gsf nflu ;j} ;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfox?;+u ;dGjo u/]/ cuf8L j9\g] k|ltj4tf JoQm  u/] . ;xof]uL ;+:yf ljgf klg ;+:yfnfO{ hLjGt /fVg] k|of; eO{/x]sf] cWoIf hf]zLn] jtfP . kl/of]hgfdf ;dfj]z gePsf ;fdflhs ultljlwx? klg ;+:yfn] ub}{ cfPsf] / cfufdL lbgx?df klg ub}{ hfg] hf]zLsf] egfO{ lyof] .

;dfrf/ v08g ul/lbg cfu|x

;/ jun]ssf] s'g} ;dfrf/ 5fKg' ef 5 / <

xf], 5flkPsf] 5 .

Tof] hf]lu e'nsf] jf/]df xf] <

xf] xf], tkfO{;+u s'/f ePsf] lyof] lg Û

;/ Tof] ;dfrf/sf] v08g ul/lbg' k¥of] .

lsg < tkfO{n] t eGg' ef Yof] lg Û

;dfrf/ t oyfy{ xf] ;/ t/ dnfO{ uf/f] k¥of] .

ut ;ftf laDa ;fKtflxssf] klxnf] k[i7df k|sflzt ePsf] æd[To'sf] kvf{O{df hf]uLÆ lzif{ssf] ;dfrf/sf >f]t s[i0f cf]nLn] laDa ;fKtflxsf ;Dkfbs;+u 6]lnkmf]gdf u/]sf] s'/fsfgL xf] of] . pgn] eg] æ;dfrf/ t Psbd} ;To xf], Tof] jfns tkfO{n] klg b]Vg'eof] p;sf] kl/jf/;+u klg tkfO{n] s'/f ug'{ eof] t/ d jN8{ lehgsf nflu :jo+;]jssf] ?kdf sfd ul/– /fv]sf] eP/ dnfO{ cln ;d:of eof] .Æ s[i0fn] cfkm\gf] hflu/ gePsf sf/0f y'k|} ;+:yfx?sf] ;fgf]ltgf] sfd ul//x]sf] jtfpFb} eg] æef]nL ;+:yfx?n] klg dnfO{ cK7]/f] u5{g ;/, To;}n] ;dfrf/ v08g ul/lbg' k¥of] .Æ

s[i0fn] jN8{ lehgsf ;fem]bf/ ;+:yfx?jf6 ;d]t 6]lnkmf]g u/]/ cfkm'nfO{ ;dfrf/sf] jf/]df ;f]Wg yfn]sf] jtfP . k6s–k6s cfkm'nfO{ cK7]/f] k/]sf] jtfpg] s[i0fn] s;jf6 cK7]/f] k¥of] eGg] rfFxL v'nfPgg\ . s[i0f jun]s ufla;df lg:jfy{ efjgfn] ;dfh ;]jfdf nfu]sf ;fdflhs sfo{stf{ x'g .

5f]6s/L ;dfrf/

^% xhf/ k7fO{of]

;'gsf]zL af9L lkl8tx?sf nflu /fxt :j?k ;+sng ul/Psf] ^% xhf/ tLg ;o $! ?k}ofF lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no dfkm{t k7fO{Psf] 5 .

u}/;/sf/L ;+:yf dxf;+3 8f]6L zfvf / 8f]6L h]l;;sf] ;+o'Qm kxndf ;+sng ul/Psf] pQm /sd a'waf/ dxf;+3 8f]6L zfvf cWoIf nId0f v8sfn] 8f]6Lsf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L uf]ljGbjxfb'/ sfsL{nfO{ x:tfGt/0f u/]sf lyP . l;Gw'kfNrf]s lhNnf dfªvf uflj;sf] ;'gsf]lz glbdf oxL ;fpg !& ut] uPsf] jf9L klx/f]jf6 3/jf/ lalxg ePsfx? nfO{ tTsfn /fxt lbg ;lhnf] xf]; eGg] p2]Zosf ;fy pQm /sd ;+sng ul/Psf] jtfpFb} cWoIf v8sfn] /fxt ;+sngdf ;xof]u ug]{ ;j}nfO{ wGojfb lbP .

e|i6frf/ la?4sf] cleofg rNg]

e|i6frf/ ;DjlGw ;dfrf–/x? k6sk6s ;~rf/dfWoddf cfPsf ePklg s'g} kIfn] Wofg glbPkl5 /fli6«o hgdf]rf{n] e|i6frf/ la?4sf] cleofg ;~rfng ug]{ ePsf] 5 .

kf6L{sf 8f]6L lhNnf ;lrj s]zjgfy of]uLn] lbPsf] hfgsf/L cg';f/ cleofgsf] ef]nL a'wjf/ Ps sfo{qmdsf aLr 3f]if0ff ul/g]5 . cleofg cGt/ut s] s] lqmofsnfkx? x'g] eGg] laifo eg] clxn]g} jtfO{Psf] 5}g . ætkfO{x?n] k6sk6s ;dfrf/ k|sfzg ug'{ eof] t/ s;}n] klg rfF;f] lbPgÆ ;lrj of]uLn] To;}n] cfkm'x?n] cleofg yfngL ug]{ hfgsf/L lbP .

v]n tyf ko{6g ;dfrf/

8f]nhfqf ;DkGg

wfld{s Pj+ ko{6sLo b[li6sf]0fn] dxTjk"0f{ dflgPsf] 8f]nhfqf ;f]djf/ ;DkGg ePsf] 5 .

lxGb' wd{zf:q cg';f/ åfk/ o'udf ef/tsf] pQ/If]qdf kg]{ dy'/f k|b]zsf /fhf s+zn] hgtfnfO{ b'Mv lbg yfn]kl5 b]ju0fx?n] j|x\dfnfO{ k'sf/] . a|x\dfn] dy'/fsf] cj:yf Wofg b[li6n] x]bf{ ;fFRr} b]ju0f / dfgj ;d'bfonfO{ s+zn] b'Mv lbO{/x]sf] b]v]kl5 zlQmzfnL lai0f'nfO{ dfgj cjtf/df dy'/f uO{ s+zsf] jw ug{ cfu|x u/] cg'?k efb|s[i0f kIfsf] ci7dLsf] /ftL s[i0fsf] ?kdf eujfg lai0f'sf] hGd ePsf] eGg] dfGotf /x]sf] 5 . s[i0fn] s+zsf] aw u/L dfgj ;d'bfo / b]ju0fdf km}lnPsf] qf; zfGt u/]sf sf/0f s[i0fnfO{ eujfgsf] ?kdf k'hf ug]{ rng 5 . s[i0f hGd]sf] lbg wd{k|lt cf:yfjfgx? lbge/L lg/fxf/ a;L s[i0fsf] k'hf ug]{ ub{5 .

s[i0f hGd]sf] v'zLofnLdf ef]nLkN6 cyf{t efb|s[i0f gjdLsf lbg hfqf dgfpg] rng 5 . s[i0fnfO{ 8f]ndf /fv]/ ehg lst{g ub}{ gu/kl/qmddf u/fpg] k/Dk/fut rng cg';f/ ;f]djf/ 8f]6Ldf klg 8f]nhfqf ;DkGg ePsf] xf] . eQmhgx?n] 3/3/jf6 8f]nsf] k'hf u/]sf lyP .

tLg 6f]nsf 5'§f5'§} 8f]nsf ;fy;fy} lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no 8f]6Ljf6 ;d]t Ps 8f]n lgsflnPsf] lyof] .

cf]dfgla?4 g]kfnsf] lht

g]kfnn] Pl;;L o'–!^ lk|ldo/ lqms]6df lhtsf] x\ofl6«s u/]sf] 5 .

dn]l;ofdf eO/x]sf] k|ltof]lutfdf g]kfnn] cfOtaf/ cf]dfgnfO{ ! ;o @ /gn] k/flht u¥of] . lht]Gb|l;+x 7s'/Ln] k|ltof]lutfdf cfkm\gf] pTs[i6 k|bz{gnfO{ hf/L /fVbf g]kfnn] cf]dfgnfO{ ! ;o ^% /gsf] nIo t]:of{Psf] lyof] . /f]on ;]nf~u/ Snadf hafkmdf cfPsf] cf]dfgnfO{ g]kfnn] @( cf]e/df ^@ /gd} v'Drfof] .

b]j|]xft] l:kg/ clgn v/]nn] ^ ljs]6 lnP/ cf]dfgnfO{ w/f;foL agfP . a'6jnsf !# jif]{ clgn g]kfnL 6f]nLsf sfG5f v]nf8L x'g\ . Dofg ckm b Dofr clgnn] ;f] qmddf * cf]e/df !^ /gdfq vr]{sf lyP . klxnf] b'O{ v]ndf * ljs]6 lnO;s]sf lht]Gb| l;+xn] $ ljs]6 lnP . pgn] $=! cf]e/df b'O{ d]8g /fVb} $ /gdfq vlr{P .

cf]dfgn] klxnf] ljs]6df $( /g hf]8]sf] lyof] . kl/tf]; lgt]zn] !* / Oefg hf];]kmn] !& /g agfpFbf g]kfnn] klxnf] ljs]6 lng !& cf]e/ kv]{sf] lyof] . cf]dfgsf ;ft v]nf8Ln] vft} vf]Ng ;s]gg .

g]kfnn] o;cl3sf b'j} v]n lhlt;s]sf] 5 . g]kfnn] klxnf] v]ndf yfONof08nfO{ !) ljs]6n] / l;+ufk'/nfO{ $( /gn] k/flht u/]sf] lyof] . afFsL b'j} v]n lht] g]kfn ljh]tf aGg] 5 . g]kfnn] a'waf/ cfof]hs Pj+ l8km]lG8ª RoflDkog dn]l;of;Fu v]Ng]5 .

lht]Gb|sf] cljlht #@ /gdf g]kfn k"/f $) cf]e/ v]nL ! ;o ^$ /gdf cncfp6 eof] . %& ansf v]n]sf lht]Gb|n] s'g} rf}sf k|xf/ ug{ eg] ;s]gg\ . g]kfnL Olgª;df s]jn @ rf}sf ;dfj]z lyof] . cflzkm z]v / k|lgt yfkfn] dfq !–! rf}sf k|xf/ u/]sf lyP . pksKtfg cflzkm !@ / k|lgt !^ /gdf cfp6 eP .

g]kfnaf6 cGo v]nf8Ldf z'zfGtl;+x yfkfn] !&, /lj zfxn] (, /jLGb| h+u zfxn] @%, sKtfg ;'ldt dxh{gn] !$, kjg ;/f{kmn] * / clgn v/]nn] # /g hf]8] . ljho rf}w/L / cflzif kf]v/]n vftf gvf]nL cfp6 ePsf lyP .

rnlrq÷dgf]/~hg ;dfrf/

Zj]tfnfO{ a}gL agfP/ /fVg';

>Ls[i0f >]i7sf] lbNnLsf] s/f]n jful:yt u+uf/fd c:ktfndf @% lbg pkrf/ eof] . af]g SofG;/ ePsf] Ps ;ftfdf ;fpg @$ ut] ;f]xL c:ktfnfdf cleg]tf >Ls[i0f >]i7sf] lgwg eof] . lgwg k"j{ >Ls[i0fn]  pgsf bfh' ldgs[i0f >]i7;+u clGtd ;+jfb u/]sf lyP . ;f]xL ;+jfb xfdLn] oxfF s]xL ;Dkfbg ;lxt k|:t't u/]sf 5f}+ . xfdL;+u u/]sf] ;+jfbdf bfh' ldgs[i0fn] >Ls[i0fsf] lgwg k"j{sf] cj:yf / Zj]tf v8\sfsf] eljiosf af/]df s'/fsfgL u/]sf 5g\ .

…w]/} lbg;Dd g]kfn gkms]{sfn] efOsf] cj:yf a'‰g d cfkm}+ lbNnL uPsf] lyPF . d k'Ubf;Dd efOsf] cj:yf l:y/ lyof] . EjfO; /]s8{ u/]/ g]kfn k7fp~h]n;Dd klg efOnfO{ l7s} lyof] . To;sf] b'O{ lbgkl5 efOnfO{ :jf; km]g{ uf¥xf] eof] . 8fS6/n] kmf]S;f]n] sfd ug{ 5f8]sf]n] cfOl;o''df /fv]/ yk pkrf/ ug'{ kg]{] ;Nnfx lbg' eof] . t/, eGg] lalQs} cfOl;o' kfOPg . af/Daf/sf] cfu|xkl5 dfq} /ftL !) ah] efOnfO{ cfOl;o'df nluof] .

Zj]tf;+u} lyOg\ . d aflx/} a;]+ . t/ pgnfO{ 8fS6/n] aflx/ k7fP . pgL aflx/ lgl:sOg\ . dnfO{ eg] 8fS6/n] cfOl;o' leq af]nfP . ToxfF pkrf/ ;'? x'g gkfpFb} efOn] …dnfO{ Zjf; lng uf¥xf] eof] bfOÚ eGof] . p;n] d]/f] xft RofKk ;dfTb} klxnf]sf] h:t} :j/df s/La # ldg]6 hlt s'/f u¥of] . rnlrq ;DaGwL ;a} ;+3;+:yf / lkmNdsdL{ ;a}nfO{ efOn] ;lD´of] . ljz]ifu/L lgb]{zs cfsfz clwsf/L / :j=lzj /]UdLsf] gfd efOn] lnof]

kl/jf/sf ;b:o ;a}nfO{ ;f]w]sf] 5 elGbg' eGof] . cfdf / bfOsf] 5f]/L rNnf -dfof u/]/ af]nfpg] gfd_ nfO{ ;f]w]sf] 5 eGg' eGof] . Zj]tf a}gLnfO{ x]g'{ eGof] . Zj]tfnfO{ a}gL agfP/ /fVg';\ bfO wd{ g} nfU5 eGof] . pm af]Nb} lyof] t/ af]Nbf af]Nb} p;nfO{ /fv]sf] j]8 xlNnof] . afa' lsg xlNnPsf] eg]/ eg]F . s]xL hjfkm cfPg . z+sf nfu]/ km]/L ;f]w]+ . xftn] xNnfPF s'g} hjfkm lbPg . af]Nbf af]Nb} p;sf] k|f0f kv]? pl8;s]5 .

To:tf] a]nfdf d}n] ug]{ < d cTtflnPF . Zj]tfnfO{ af]nfPF . ev{/ dfq} …afO{ afO{Ú eg]/ uPsf] dfG5]sf] PSsf;L nf; b]Vbf Zj]tf ToxL ?jfaf;L ug{ yflng\ . t/ ?jfjf;Ln] efO{ kms{b}gYof] . efOn] xfdLnfO{ 5f8]/ uPsf] ;o :jLsfg}{ kYof]{ . d}n] nf; a'l´ lnPsf] k]k/df x:tfIf/ u/]+ . nf;nfO{ c:ktfnd} 5f]8]/ xfdL glhs}sf] xf]6ndf a:g uof}+ . ToxfF ?jfaf;L rNof] . xf]6nsf g]kfnLn] ;xof]u u/] . cGo g]kfnLn] klg b'Mvsf] 38Ldf ;xof]u ug'{ eof] .

efOnfO{ lr;f] x'g'x'Fb}GfYof] . p;nfO{ ;fgf]d} lgdf]lgof ePsf] lyof] . /ft la/ft lkmNd v]Nbf lgdf]lgof alN´of] . lax]kl5 3'Dg lg:s]sf] b'O{ lbgd} efOnfO{ c:ktfn egf{ ug'{ k¥of] . /f]u kTtf nufP/ pkrf/ ug{ l9nf] eof] . lsdf] lbPkl5 vf]sL l7s ePsf] lyof] . kmf]S;f]df ;d:of ePkl5 p;n] :jf; lng ;s]g . af]g SofG;/ ePsf] s'/f kl/jf/nfO{ klg yfxf lyPg . efO{ :jo+nfO{ klg yfxf lyPg . lsdf] lbg] a]nfdf dfq} efOn] cfkm"nfO{ af]g SofG;/ ePsf] s'/f yfxf eof] .

8fS6/n] klg la/fdLnfO{ yfxf glbg' eGg' ePsf] lyof] . efOn] dnfO{ Zj]tf a}gLsf] x]g]{ lhDd]jf/L lbPsf] 5 . xfd|f] Pp6f dfq} lbbL x'g'xG5 . a}gL ylkPsL 5] . p;nfO{ a'xf/L xf]Og xfdL 5f]/L agfP/ /fV5f}+ . Zj]tf a}gL lkmNd nfOgdf hf]l8Psf] ePklg klxnf] pm Joj;foL xf] . efOn] ubf{ lkmNd nfOgdf hf]l8Psf] lyof] . To;}n] ca Zj]tf a}gL lkmNd nfOg eGbf klg Jofkf/df hf]l8G5    xf]nf . t/ p;sf] O{R5f h] df x'G5 xfdL To;df ;kf]6{ u5f+}{ . klxnf klg p;n] efO lagf lkmNd v]Ng dfGb}gYof] Tof] sf/0fn] ;fob ca p;n] lkmNd v]Nb}g xf]nf .

ælgzfgLÆ sf] k|rf/ ltj|

efb| @& ut]af6 l/lnh x'g] rnlrq ælgzfgLÆn] olta]nf cfkm\gf] k|rf/k|;f/nfO{ ltj| agfPsf] 5 . lkmNdsf gfos Pj+ rlr{t ufos k|zfGt tdfªsf] pkl:yltdf lkmNdsf] 6f]nLn] b]z bf}8fxf k|rf/k|;f/ ;DkGg u/]sf] 5 .

sf7df08f}+af6 ;'? ePsf] bf}8fxf kf]v/f x'Fb} w/fgdf a[xt ;f+:s[lts sfo{qmd u/]/ ;DkGg ePsf] xf] . cGo lkmNdn] ul//xg] klAnl;6Lsf] 6«]G8 eGbf km/s /x]/ ælg;fgLÆn] k|rf/ ul//x]sf] 5 .

w/fgsf] d'6'sf] ?kdf /x]sf] efg'rf]sdf lkmNdn] v'Nnf ;f+:s[lts sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf u/]/ lkmNd ;DalGw hfgsf/L u/fPsf] lyof] .

n]v

klZrd rf}sL If]qdf jf]lng] 8f]6]nL eflifsfsf] Ps ;dLIff

s]zj cf]emf

;txjf6 nueu #$#) ld6/sf] prfO{df /x]sf] 8f]6L lhNnfdf lxdfnL kxf8L Pj+ t/fO{ If]qsf] jftfj/0f Pj+ kl/j]z k|i6 b]Vg / cg'ej ug{ ;lsG5 . b]zsf] s'n e'–efusf] !=#& k|lt;t e'–efu cf]u6]sf] o; lhNnfdf k|fs[lts ;+;fwgsf ?kdf c;fWo} rlr{t If]qx? /x]sf 5g . lasf;sf cg]sf}+ ;Defjgfjf6 cf]tk|f]t ePsf] 5 .

v; efiffsf] cke|+; g]kfnL efiff -8f]6]nL_ oxfFsf dflg;sf] k|d'v efiff xf] . cfw'lgs g]kfnL efiffnfO{ s]Gb| dfg]/ o;sf laleGg e]bx? lgwf{/0f ug]{ ;/xfgLo k|of; efifflab ;'o{laqmj 1jfnL, r'8fd0fL jGw', df]xg/fh zdf{ / jfns[i0f kf]v/]njf6 ePsf] kfO{G5 . lab]zL la4fgx?dWo] lu|o;{gjf6 g]kfnL efiffsf eflifsfsf] cWoog k|f/De ePsf] tYofÍ e]l6G5 . pgn] g]kfnL efiffnfO{ kfNkf / b/O{ u/L b'O{ efudf jfF8]sf 5g . l6 8JNo' Snfs{n] k"jL{, s]Gb|Lo / klZrdL elg tLg efudf jfF8]klg efifflab\ afns[i0f kf]v/]nsf] eflifsf laefhg clxn];Dds} cflwsfl/s / ;j{dfGo /x]sf] b]lvG5 . pgn] g]kfnL efiffsf kfFrj6f eflifsfx? k"j]{nL eflifsf, dfemfnL eflifsf, demklZrdf, j/klR5df k/klR5dfnfO{ dfg]sf 5g .

8f]6L / 88]Nw'/f lhNnfdf jf]lng] eflifsfnfO{ demklR5df eflifsfsf] pke]bsf ?kdf o;/L b]vfpg ;lsG5 M

8f]6\ofnL M lbkfon If]q / o;sf] cf;kf;df jf]lng] eflifsf

8'd|fsf]6L M 8f]6L lhNnfsf] pQ/L e]u tyf 88]Nw'/f lhNnfsf s]xL ufla;df jf]lng] eflifsf

88]Nw'/fnL M 88]Nw'/f lhNnfsf] clwsf+; If]qdf jf]lng] eflifsf

lg/f}nL M s}nfnL lhNnf;+u l;dfgf hf]l8Psf lg/f}nL, hf]/fon, 3fªn If]qdf jf]lng] eflifsf

k"jL{ rf}sL M c5fd lhNnf;+u l;dfgf hf]l8Psf k"jL{ rf}sL If]qdf jf]lng] eflifsf

klZrd rf}sL M 8f]6L lhNnfsf] klZrd rf}sL If]qdf jf/kf6f, nfldvfn, dxfb]j:yfg, lu/Lrf}sf, 5kfnL, tf]n]gL, 8f}8, jfFemssfgL, sflnsf:yfg / bxsfnLsf:yfg ufla;df jf]lng] eflifsf .

lhNnfdf j;f]jf; ug]{ lalaw hfthflt, wd{, lnË, ef}uf]lns, /fhg}lts, z}lIfs cflb b[li6sf]0fn] Pp6} 8f]6]nL efiffsf laleGg pke]bx? e]l6G5g . 8f]6L lhNnfsf] k|To]If ;Dks{ 88]Nw'/f, aemfË, c5fd lhNnfx? /x]sfn] lt efiffsf] k|efj klg oxfF e]l6G5 . ;j]{If0fjf6 8f]6]nLx?sf hglhj|f]df em'l08Psf nf]ssyf / nf]sufyfx? aemfË, h'Dnf, l;+hf cflb :yfgjf6 cfpgfn] 8f]6]nL efifLx?df v; efiffsf] ulx/f] k|efj  /x]sf] tYo Plsg ug{ ;lsG5 . xfn lzlIft JolQmx? :t/Lo g]kfnL efiffsf] k|of]u ug]{ x'Fbf 8f]6]nL jf]Ng] clzlIft eOG5 eGg] unt wf/0ffsf sf/0f o; efiffsf sltko k|flrg tyf df}lns zJbx? x/fO/x]sf 5g . 8f]6L lhNnfsf] klZrd / pQ/L e'–efudf kg]{ jf/kf6f b]lv tf]n]gL ufla;;Ddsf] If]qdf jf]lng] eflifsfsf] :j?knfO{ km/s 9+un] b]vfpg ;lsG5 .

klZrd rf}sL If]qdf jf]lng] efiffnfO{ tLg pke]bdf afF8\g ;lsG5 M

rf}Sofn eflifsf

jf/kf6f, nfldvfn, dxfb]j:yfg, sflnsf:yfg, jfFemssfgL, bxsfnLsf:yfg ufla;df of] efiffsf] k|of]u ul/G5 . of] eflifsf :t/Lo g]kfnL efiffsf] s]xL lgs6td dflgG5 . ;b/d'sfd If]qdf j;f]jf; ug]{ g]jf/ hftLn] jf]Ng] g]kfnL efiffsf] k|efj s]xL xb;Dd o; eflifsfdf e]6\g ;lsG5 . h:t} M

rf}Sofn eflifsf        :t/Lo g]kfnL

Jjf/L                        j'xf/L

5fO{                          dxL

yf]n                          cf]7

cNsL                         em'6f

lemSs}                         w]/}

cflyg                        5}g

;fon If]qsf] eflifsf

8f]6L lhNnfsf] 8f}8, tf]n]gL / 5kfnL ufla;df jf]lng] of] eflifsfdf jemfË lhNnfsf] efiffsf] k|To]If k|efj k/]sf] b]lvG5 . jemfËsf] l;dfgfdf kg]{ lo ufla;x?sf] ;+:s[lt, kl/j]z / e]ife'iff aemfË lhNnf;+u d]n vfG5 . h:t}

;fon If]qsf] eflifsf    :t/Lo g]kfnL

tdL                         tkfO{

xk'/                         dfly

d'nf                         s]6f

d'nfO{                        s]6L

t' Sof eGbf] 5O{             t s] eGb}5;

d'O{nfO{ yfxf g}              dnfO{ yfxf 5}g

lu/Lrf}sf If]qsf] eflifsf

cf]/klZrdf eflifsfsf] ynf/L eflifs e]b;+u d]n vfg] o; eflifsfdf cfkm\g} lsl;dsf k[ys zJb kbfjnL / jfSo /x]sf 5g . h:t}

lu/Lrf}sf If]qsf] eflifsf         :t/Lo g]kfnL

emfGof                                hfg]

d]/L ufO{ Ps u/fpsL xfGgL 5    d]/f] ufO{ Ps 7Ss/

                                xfG5

x'Dk                             xf]O{g

d' t hfGof x'Dk                 d t hfg] xf]O{g

Sof eGg x} sRrof              s] eG5 of] jbdf;

                               s]6f

sRrO{                         abdf; s]6L

klZrd rf}sL If]qsf] 8f]6]nL eflifsfsf d'Vo laz]iftfx?

!= 8 / 9 WjgL 0f÷/ WjgLdf kl/jt{g x'G5 . h:t}

hf8f]       hf/L

3fF8f]        3fF0ff]

hfF8        hfF0f

3f]8f]        3f]/f]

@= at{dfgsfnLg Ps jrg ?k h:t} M

cb\bnf5–ub}{5, clbb\5–ub}{5] x'G5 eg] jx'jrgdf cb\bf5g–u5{g, clbb\5g–ul5{g h:tf lqmofkbsf] k|of]u ul/G5 .

#= o;df :t/Lo g]kfnL efiffdfem}+ c cf O{ p P cf] :j/ j0f{ / s ju{, 6 ju{, t ju{, k ju{ / o / n j ; x Jo~hg WjgLx? e]l6G5g .

$= o;df e't s[bGtsf] lgdf{0f k6÷x} k|To]o nfuL jG5 . h:t}

elgk6 cfof]–eg]/ cfof] .

kf/Lx} jf]nfof]–kf/Ljf6 jf]nfof]

%= cflyg, hgc/, x'g}g lqmofjf6 cs/0f jG5 .

h:t} M x'Fg}g–x'Fb}g, hgc/–gu/, cflyg–5}g .

^= of] eflifsfdf dWod cfb/fyL{ ;j{gfd zJb kfO{b}g .

lgDg  M    t'–tF

dWo   M    ltdL -8f]6]nLdf gePsf]_

pRr  M td÷tdL – tkfO{÷xh'/

&= ;+of]hs æ/Æ sf] ;§df n}÷/] ;+of]hs k|of]u ul/G5 . h:t} M

/fd} /] ZofdO{ uof – /fd / Zofd uP .

*= of] eflifsfdf cfkm\g} lsl;dsf sf/sLo lrGxx?sf] k|of]u ePsf] 5 .

stf{ –n], jf6

sd{ –lv,

s/0f–n], jf6

;Dk|bfg –lv÷ls

ckfbfg–x}÷jf6

clws/0f –ld

cfkm\gf] df}lns efiff / ;+:s[ltnfO{ hLjGt kf/L uf}/jsf ufyfx?nfO{ ;+/If0f ug'{ xfdL ;j} ;r]t 8f]6]nL gful/sx?sf] lhDd]jf/L jGg'k5{ / efjL lbgx?df 8f]6]nL eflifsfnfO{ t'lxg glbO{ o;sf] ;+/If0fdf ;r]t /xg] k|of; u/f}+ .

df]km;n kqsfl/tf

>dsf] plrt d'No klg 5}g

6]s/fh e08f/L -:6]zg d]g]h/_

/]l8of] /fdf/f];g PkmPd, c5fd

tkfO+{sf] k'/f kl/ro kfpF g <

–;j{k|yd ;Dk"0f{ kf7sju{df gd:sf/ . d]/f] gfd 6]s/fh e08f/L . d]/f] 3/ hgfnLj08fnL uflj;–@ t]l;+u] c5fd xf] . xfn d+un;}g gu/kflnsf –^ df k5{ . d c5fd lhNnfsf] klxnf] ;fd'bflos PkmPd, /]l8of] /fdf/f]zg PkmPddf ljut $ aif{b]lv :6]zg Dofg]h/sf] ?kdf sfo{/t 5' . ;fy} @)^* ;fnb]lv /]l8of] g]kfndf klg c5fd lhNnfdf /x]/ sfd ul//x]sf] 5' .

tkfO{n] lsg kqsfl/tf k]zf /f]Hg' eof] <

–s]xL s'/f ;+of]u klg x'Fbf] /x]5 . ;fg} 5Fbf d /]l8of] ;'Gy] . /]l8of]df af]Ng kfPsf] eP, ToxfFaf6 gfd cfPsf] eP eGg] s'/f dgdf v]ln/xGYof] . d /]l8of] g]kfndf kmf]g ug{s} nflu Ps lbg nufP/ ;b/d'sfd d+un;}g cfpg] ub{y]+ . kl5 P;Pn;L kf; ePkl5 k9fO{sf] l;nl;nfdf @)^! ;fndf s~rgk'/ uPF . @)^# ;fndf ToxfF /]l8of] dxfsfnL :yfkgf eof] . d ToxfF z'?jftL r/0fb]lvg} ;+nUg /x]F / ToxfFaf6 g} d]/f] cf}krfl/s kqsfl/tf z'? eof] . Tof] eGbf klxn] c5fds} s]xL klqsfdf klg nVg] sfd u/]sf] lyPF . of] eof] d]/f] kqsfl/tfdf k|a]zsf] k|;+u . /x/} /x/df k|a]z ul/of] / o;sf] dxTj kl5 a'lemof] . o;af6 ufpF ;dfh / b]zs} nflu dxTjk"0f{ of]ubfg k'¥ofpg ;lsG5 .

slt ;do eof] o; k]zfdf nfu]sf] <

–@)^# ;fnb]lv g} d o; k]zfdf 5' . d}n] s~rgk'/df 8]9 jif{ /]l8of]df sfd u/] . To;kl5 c5fd kms]{kl5 @)^% ;fnb]lv lg/Gt/ ;lqmo kqsfl/tfdf nflu/x]sf] 5' . em08} * jif{b]lv of] k]zfdf ;+nUg 5' .

s:tf] vfnsf] kqsfl/tf ug{ ?rfpg' x'G5 <

–d}n] ;fdflhs ljifoj:t'df g} sdn rnfpg ?lr /fVb5' . xfd|f] ;dfh cem} klg ljleGg s'/Llt, s'k|yf, ?9LafbL rfnrngn] ubf{ dfyL p7\g ;s]sf] 5}g . aiff}{ b]lv oL rngn] ;dfhsf ;a} ju{, hfthfltnfO{ ljsf;sf] d'n k|jfxdf Nofpg ;s]sf] 5}g . To;sf] cGTosf nflu xfdLn] snd rnfpg, cfjfh p7fpg h?/L 5 . xfdLn] ljsf; 7'nf u/]klg To;sf] ;'?jft JolQmaf6, 3/kl/jf/af6 / ;dfhaf6} yfngL ug{ h?/L b]lvG5 .

Ps kqsf/ eP/ cfO{kg]{ ;d:ofx? s] s] b]Vg' ePsf] 5 <

–x/]s If]qdf ;d:of x'G5g\ . kqsf/sf nflu klg ;d:of 5g\ . k]zut ;'/Iff b]lv lhljsf]kfh{gdf klg ;d:of b]lvG5 . kqsfl/tf /x/n] dfq ;Dej 5}g . k]zfut bIftfsf ;fy} of] k]zfdfkm{t eljiosf] hLjgsf] klg ;'/Iffsf] Uof/]G6Lsf] s'/f x'g'kb{5 . kqsf/n] n]v]s} sf/0f, af]n]s} sf/0f y'k|} kl/jt{g / ;'wf/ ePsf 5g\, t/ tLg} kqsf/ n]v]s}, af]n]s} sf/0f s;}sf] lg;fgfdf klg k/]sf 5g\ . >dsf] plrt d'No klg 5}g .

tkfO{ sfo{/t /fdf/f]zg PkmPd s:tf] rNb} 5 <

–/]l8of] /fdf/f]zg c5fd lhNnfsf] 7'nf;}gaf6 @)^$ kf}if # ut]b]lv k|zf/0fdf  5 . ;'?df h]g]/]6/af6 laxfg / a]n'sL k|zf/0f x'g]] PkmPd xfn b}lgs ;f9] !& 306f k|zf/0fdf 5 . PkmPd dfkm{t ;dfrf/d'ns, lzIffd'ns, dgf]/~hgfTds sfo{qmd k|zf/0f ul//x]sf 5f}+ . hgtfsf] hLjg;+u hf]l8Psf ljleGg ;jfn, :jf:Yo, lzIff, dfgjclwsf/, s'/Llt s'k|yf la?4sf cfjfh, ;'zf;g / ljsf;sf ;jfnnfO{ sfo{qmdsf ljifoj:t' agfO{/x]sf 5f}+ . æ;d'bfosf] ;fyLÆ gf/fsf ;fy cl3 al9/x]sf 5f}+ . ToxL sf/0fn] xfdLnfO{ w]/} >f]tf tyf ;/f]sf/jfnfn] dfof ul//x]sf 5g . ;'b"/ / dWoklZrdsf !)÷!@ lhNnfdf xfd|f] k|zf/0f kx'Fr 5 . 

df]km;n kqsfl/tfsf ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu g]kfn ;/sf/n] s:tf lsl;dsf sfo{qmdx? Nofpg' knf{ <

–of] b]z /fhwfgL eGbf w]/} df]kmzn g} 5 . df]km;nsf] kqsfl/tfsf] of]ubfg klg a9L g} 5 . To;}n] g]kfn ;/sf/n] df]km;nsf kqklqsfnfO{ juL{s/0fdf kfg]{, nf]ssNof0fsf/L lj1fkgsf] bfo/f a9fpg], ;+rf/sdL{sf] Ifdtf a9fpg] nufotsf sfo{ ug{ h?/L 5 eg] k]zfut ;'/Iffsf] nflu klg hf]8 lbg'k5{ .

g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3n] kqsf/x?sf ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nfuL slQsf] e'ldsf v]n]sf] kfpg' ePsf] 5 <

–kqsf/sf ;d:of / ;DefjgfnfO{ b'O{ r/0fdf x]bf{ pko'Qm x'g] b]lvG5, Ps tTsfnsf ;d:of csf]{ bL3{sfnLg . tTsfnsf nflu kqsf/sf] Ifdtf clea[l4, gofF JolQmnfO{ o; k]zfdf s;/L clek|]l/t ug]{ nufotsf s'/fdf Wofg lbg' k5{, To;kl5 k]zfut      ;'/Iffsf] Uof/]G6Lsf] s'/f x'g'k5{ . oL ;d:of ;dfwfgsf] nflu Tolt k|efjsf/L e"ldsf v]n]sf] b]lvGg 

df]km;nsf ;~rf/dfWod / ;~rf/sdL{x?sf] xs lxtsf nflu kqsf/x?sf a}rfl/s ;+u7gx?sf] e'ldsf s:tf] kfpg' ePsf] 5 <

–x'g t clxn] ;a} ;+oGqn] k|efjsf/L sfd u/]sf] kfO{b}g . To:t} oL ;+u7gx?n] klg kqsf/sf] xs lxtsf nflu Tolt e"ldsf v]n]sf] kfO{b}g . kl5Nnf] ;dodf a9L /fhgLlts/0f e}/x]sf] 5 oL ;+u7gx?df .

tkfOsf] ljrf/df kqsfl/tf s] xf] <

–sfo{kflnsf, Gofokflnsf / Joj:yflksfn] u/]sf /fd|f g/fd|f ;a} sfo{sf] va/bf/L ug]{, ;dfhnfO{ ;';"lrt / hfu?s u/fpg], s'g} >f]taf6 cy{k"0f{ / hfgsf/Ld'ns ;"rgf lnP/ ;~rf/dfWoddfkm{t cfd kf7s / >f]tfdfem k'¥ofpg] sfo{ kqsfl/tf xf] . of] Pp6f k|efjzfnL zlQm xf] . o;n] ;dfhsf s'/Llt, s';+:sf/ clgoldttfsf] cGTo ug{ ;Sg'kb{5 / hgfnfO{ wf/0ff lgdf{0fdf hf]8 lbg ;Sg' kb{5 . o;nfO{ xtfl/Psf] ;flxTosf ?kdf dfq} klg xfdLn] lng'x'Fb}g .

clxn] kqsfl/tf If]q jb\gfldt x'Fb}5, kqsfl/tf If]qdf nfu]s}x?n] lbpF;} hfF8 vfP/ xNnf ug]{, cfkm'nfO{ 5'§} b'lgFofsf] dfG5] 7fGg], ;dfrf/nfO{ lnP/ df]ndf]nfO{ ug]{ h:tf k|a[lQx? klg b]lvPsf 5g\ eGg] cf/f]k nfUg] u/]sf] 5, tkfO{nfO{ s] nfU5 <

–o;nfO{ k"0f{ ?kdf gsfg{ ;Sg] cj:yf 5}g . o:t} sf/0fn] kqsfl/tf If]qdf ;d:of b]lvPsf] 5 . ;a}n] o;f] u/]sf 5g\ eGg] klg xf]O{g . s]xL ;Lldt JolQmsf sf/0f of] ePsf] 5 . kqsfl/tfnfO{ ga'em]sf / a'em]/ klg sdfpg] efF8f] agfPsfx?n] o;f] u/]sf 5g\, o;sf] lg/fs/0fsf nflu kqsf/ dxf;+3, kqsf/sf a}rfl/s ;+u7gn] ;dod} Wofg lbg h?/L b]lvG5 .

tkfO{ slQsf] nfUg' ef 5 o:tf s'/fx?df <

–5ftLdf xft /fv]/} eG5' d}n] o:tf s'/fnfO{ slxNo} dxTj lbO{g . o:tf] x'g] b'ef{Uok"0f{ xf] . xfdLn] clxn] o:tf] u/]sf sf/0f o;n] eljiodf ;d]t g/fd|f] c;/ ub{5 . To;}n] xfdLn] xfd|f] O{dfGbfl/tf / kqsfl/tfsf] wd{nfO{ slxNo} e'Ng' x'Fb}g .

df]km;n kqsfl/tf If]qdf ;'wf/sf nflu ;/sf/nfO{ s] ;'emfj lbg rfxfg'x'G5 <

–;/sf/n] df]km;nsf] kqsfl/tf ;'wf/sf] nflu 7f]; of]hgf agfpg h?/L 5 . ;+rf/sdL{, ;+rf/u[xsf ;d:of a'em\g' kb{5 . sfd u/]klg kfl/>lds gkfpg], >d zf]if0f ug]{ s'/fsf] cGTo x'g' kb{5 . ;"rgfsf] xs ;DalGw P]g, tyf Go'gtd kfl/>ldssf] sfof{Gjogsf nflu hf]8 lbg' k5{ .

cGTodf s]xL eGg dg nfu]sf] 5 <

–8f]6L lhNnfaf6 laut Ps bzsb]lv lg/Gt/ k|sfzg x'Fb} cfPsf] nf]slk|o klqsf laDan] cfh dnfO{ ca;/ lbPsf]df wGojfb lbG5' / cfudL lbgdf lg/Gt/tf / ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf lbG5' . ;dfh lgdf{0fsf] nflu xfdL ;a}sf] of]ubfg rflxG5 . hgtfnfO{ hfu?s agfpg ;+rf/dfWoodsf] dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf x'G5 . xfdLn] ;dfhsf] nflu k|]/0ff ldNg], vf]hd'ns ;fdu|LnfO{ :yfg lbg' kb{5 . xfdL ;a} h'6\of}+ eg] of] ;dfh / /fi6«sf nflu of]ubfg k'U5 . xfdL cfzfjfbL eP/ cl3 a9f}+ eGg rfxG5' .

;flxTo÷;[hgf

æsfnLÆ

k/fOsf] 3'D6f] ltdL gcf]8\g' x} sfnL

e'n]/gL cGt} gftf ghf]8\g' x} sfnL

ptf/ r8fa t lhGbuLsf] l/t g} xf] a'´

b'Mv kbf{ d]/f] ;fy g5f]8\g' x} sfnL

eGg]x?n] t cfsfzsf] tf/f ´f5'{ eG5g

nf]leP/ Tof] dg st} gdf]8\g' x} sfnL

;'v lbg g;s] lg b'Mv lbg] 5'Og

;'v vf]lh c?sf] afnL guf]8\g' x} sfnL

dfofn' hf]8L b]Vbf sfps'tL rNg ;S5

a]xf];L e} l;df/]vf gtf]8\g' x} sfnL

lhGbuL of] ltd|} xftdf ;'lDk;s] d}n]

5n u/]/ d]/f] efUo gkmf]8\g' x} sfnL

s/g afu

km];j's k]hjf6

uhn

Vofn 7§fkf] rnL /fÚ5 b]zdf cfhef]nL,

l;Ëf] /fi6« k'lu/fÚ5 z]ifdf cfhef]nL .

;'gf}nf] Tof] laxfgL klg jfbn'n] 5f]k]h:tf],

vf];L vf];L vfg]x? 5}gg\ 6];df cfhef]nL .

;[hgf ;a n'sL ;s] O{iof{n' tL lj/x?sf,

;]tf kfnf knfO{;s] s]zdf cfhef]nL .

df}nfPsf dg d'6' jf}nfP/ hfg yfn],

lsg /}5g cu|hx? e]ifdf cfhef]nL .

l;Ëf] /fi6« k'lu/fÚ5 z]ifdf cfhef]nL .

k'0f{ s7fot -kjg_

sfF8fdf08f}–(, rf}sf]6

cw'/f] k|]d

ltdLn] lbPsf ;f/f jfrf d]/f nfuL em'6f eP,

b'O{ lbgsf] bf]efg geO{ lsg cfh 6f9f eP .

km'n lagfsf] ed/f lyP ;'uGw glbO{ p8L uof},

cfwf hLjg d/] ;/L n+u8f] jgfO{ 5f]8L lbof} .

dfof ltdLn] cfkm} u/L d]/f] bf]if agfO{ lbof},

k/]jfsf] hf]8L lyof] k/]jfnfO{ ;fydf lnof} .

hLpbf] z/L/ d]/f] cfh nf; ;/L hN5 eg],

dnfO{ 5f]8L ltd|f] gh/ cs{}lt/ 9N5 eg] .

cw'/f] 5 d]/f] k|]d vfPsf lt jfrfx?,

d'6' dfyL 5'/f /f]kL cGt} /}Ú5g bftfx? .

k]|d lai6 -ljof]u_

jun]u–$ jf8L, 8f]6L

wGojfb

;a dfgjsf] dgdf cfzfsf] lbof] jn]Yof]

lg/f;sf] t'kmfgn] zflGtsf] lbof] hn]Yof] .

jgkfvf kx/f x/fe/f kmfF6x?,

dfgj ?kL bfgjn] n'6\of] ;a} cfF6x? .

lh1f;fsf kydfyL hlGh/ lj5fO{ lbg]nfO{,

dfgjtfsf] gftf tf]8L lttf] cfef; lbg]nfO{ .

wGojfb 5 cfzfx? n'6L hfg]nfO{,

;+udsf] ;f}uftaf6 5'6L hfg]nfO{ .

v08g kq

>Ldfg ;Dkfbs Ho"

laifo M ;dfrf/ v08g ug]{ ;DjGwdf .

dxf]bo,

tkfO{sf] o; l;nu9Ljf6 k|sflzt x'g] laDa ;fKtflxs klqsfsf] ldlt @)&!÷$÷@& sf] c+sdf jN8{ lehgsf] jf/]df k|sflzt ePsf ;dfrf/x?k|lt o; ;+:yfsf] Wofgcfslif{t ePsf] 5 . o; klqsfn] o; 8f]6L lhNnfdf sfo{/t æjN8{ lehgn] hgtfsf] ;]jf ug]{ eGbf klg wd{k|rf/df a9L rfF;f] lbO{/x]sf], ufpFdf ld;g c:ktfn jgfO{ lbg], o; If]qnfO{ :ju{ jgfO{lbg] cfZjf;g lbPsf lyP t/ sfd ub}{ hfFbf ;j} ukm} dfq ePsf]Æ eGg] ;fdu|Lx? k|sflzt u/]sf] 5, h;df ;Totf 5}g .

jN8{ lehg jfnjflnsf, ltgsf kl/jf/ / ;d'bfox?nfO{ u/LjL / cGofojf6 d'Qm x'g ;3fpg k|ltj4 Ps O{;fO{ /fxt lasf; / k}/jL ;+:yf xf] . O{;fO{ dfGotfx?jf6 k|]l/t eP/ xfdL ;+;f/sf ;j}eGbf j9L hf]lvddf /x]sf dflg;x?;+u ldn]/ sfd ug{ k|ltj4 5f}+ . jN8{ lehgn] wd{, hfthflt, ;Dk|bfo jf lnËsf] e]befj gu/L ;j}sf] ;]jf ub{5 .

sf]l/ofnL o'4jf6 lkl8t 6'x'/fx?sf] cfjZostfnfO{ ;Djf]bg ug{ jN8{ lehg sf]l/ofdf ;g !(%) df :yfkgf ePsf] xf] . ToxfFjf6 o;sf sfo{qmdx? c? Pl;ofnL b]zx?df / To;kl5 qmlds ?kdf ;+;f/sf em08} ;o b]zx?df km}lnPsf 5g .

g]kfndf sfo{/t laleGg cGt/fli6«o u}/;/sf/L ;+:yf, laleGg bft[ lgsfo tyf ;+o'Qm /fi6« ;+3 h:tf cGt/fli6«o lgsfox?n] hf/L u/]sf] cfwf/e't sfo{ ;~rfng lgb]{lzsf cGt/ut xfdLn] g]kfnsf] u/Lj, ;fdflhs ?kn] lk5l8Psf hgtfsf nflu ltgLx? hxfFt+xL j;]sf] ePklg, hf] ;'s} ePklg ;xof]u k'¥ofpb5f}+ . xfdL s'g} /fhgLlts, hfltut jf wd{sf] cfwf/df geO{ cfjZostfsf] cfwf/df dfq ;xof]usf nflu k|fyldstf lbG5f}+ .

t/ oyfy{ gj'emLsg ;dfrf/ k|sflzt ul/g' kqsfl/tfsf] wd{ lakl/t x'g hfG5 . To;sf/0f k|sflzt ul/Psf ;dfrf/sf] v08g k|sflzt ul/lbg o; ;+:yfn] laDa ;fKtflxs klqsfnfO{ xflb{s cg'/f]w ub{5 . wGojfb .

h] lj jf]x/f

jN8{ lehg O{G6/g];gn g]kfn, :yfgLo sfo{qmd If]q 8f]6L

h] lj jf]x/f Ho"

;dfrf/ k9]/ v08g k7fpg' ePsf]df wGojfb . tkfO{nfO{ s] lgj]bg u/f}+ eg] ;To ;dfrf/x?sf] v08g ul/Fb}g . v08gkq cg';f/ tkfO{x? hf]lvddf k/]sf jfnjflnsf, u/Lj ;d'bfosf nflu sfd ug'{x'G5 /] t/ lgh jfns hf]uL e'nnfO{ k6s–k6s cfZjf;g lbP/ klg lsg ;xof]u ug{ ;Sg' ePg < ufpFdf uP/ o'uf}+ b]lv lxGb' wd{df jfFlwPsf ;d'bfonfO{ lsg O{;fO{ lalw cg';f/ k|fy{gf ug{ nufpg' x'G5 < pQm ;dfrf/ lakGg ;d'bfosf] cfjfh xf] . ;dfrf/ v08g ug{ bjfj lbg'sf] ;§f tkfO{sf] ;+:yfjf6 / tkfO{sf sd{rf/Lx?jf6 s] s] sdhf]/L ePsf] 5 To;sf] vf]hL ug'{ j]; xf]nf ls Û tkfO{n] bfjL u/]h:tf] of] ;dfrf/ em'§f 7x/] xfdL h:tf] ;'s} sf/jfxL ef]Ug tof/ 5f}+ .

kqsfl/tfsf] wd{ ;Demfpg' ePsf]df wGojfb t/ tkfO{x?nfO{ klg ;+:yfut wd{ :d/0f eO{lbP /fd|f] x'g] lyof] . pQm ;dfrf/sf] >f]tnfO{ klg tkfO{sf] ;+:yfn] wDsfPsf] ;"rgf k|fKt ePsf] 5, s[kof To;f] gug{ cfu|x ub{5' . tkfO{sf] ;+:yfnfO{ dfsf{ k/]sf]df xfdL If]df rfxfG5f}+ t/ tkfO{sf] ;+:yfsf] dfq} lxt x]/]/ cfd g]kfnL hgtfsf ;d:ofx? ;~rf/dfWoddfkm{t ;fj{hlgs ug'{x'Fb}g eGg] s'/f xfd|f nflu :jLsfo{ x'Fb}g . o:tf y'k|} laifox? 5g hf] lgoldt ?kdf ;fj{hlgs x'g]5g eGg]    s'/f laZjf; lbnfpg rfxfG5f}+ . –;Dkfbs

;"rgf÷;Gb]z÷la1fkg

;]tL k|flalws lzIffno

lbkfon, 8f]6L

;"rL btf{ u/fpg] af/]sf] ;"rgf

k|yd k6s k|sflzt ldlt M @)&!÷)%÷#

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;+nUg ug'{kg]{ sfuhft

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v_ :yfoL n]vf gDa/, d'No clej[l4s/ btf{ k|df0fkqsf] k|dfl0ft k|ltlnkL jf d'=c=s/ btf{ x'g gkg]{sf] xsdf ;f] sf] cflwsfl/s sfuhftsf] k|dfl0ft k|ltlnkL

u_ cf=j= @)&)÷)&! sf] s/ r'Qmf k|df0fkqsf] k|dfl0ft k|ltlnkL jf s/ lan k]z u/]sf] sfuhftsf] k|dfl0ft k|ltlnkL .

sfo{sf] ljj/0f

s_ lhG;L ;DalGw vr{ x'g]÷gx'g] d;nGb tyf :6]zg/L ;fdfg

v_ ljljw ;fdfg .

u_ 5kfO{ ;DalGw sfo{ .

3_ sDKo'6/, lk|G6, km\ofS;, kmf]6f]skL Nofk6k, cGo d];Lg/L v/Lb tyf aflif{s dd{t ;+ef/ .

ª_ ljh'nL 6]nLkmf]gsf tf/, kf6k'hf{ ;fdfg v/Lb jf dd{t ;DalGw sfo{ .

r_ ejg, vfg]kfgL tyf cGo ef}lts ;+/rgf lgdf{0f tyf dd{t ;'wf/ ;DalGw sfo{

5_ ;jf/L ;fwg lhk, h]g]/]6/ cflb dd{t tyf v/Lb ;DalGw sfo{ .

h_ kmlg{r/ ;Knfo;{ / dd{t ;+ef/ .

em_ lj1fkg k|sfzg / cGo cfjZos km'6s/ ;]jf .

`_ k/fd{; ;]jf, ;e]{ tyf lgdf0f{ sfo{ .

6_ OGwg -k]6«f]n, l8h]n, dl§t]n cflb_ v/Lb .

7_ Internet, Website Design  tyf Software v/Lb tyf dd{t .

8_ l;len k|of]uzfnfsf] nfuL Survey, Highway, Soil Lab sf] ;dfg v/Lb tyf dd{t .

9_ s[lif k|of]uzfnfsf] nfuL ;dfg v/Lb tyf dd{t .

0f_ :jf:Yo k|of]uzffnfsf] nfuL ;dfg v/Lb tyf dd{t .

t_ k':ts v/Lb .

!= dfyL pNn]lvt sfdsf ljj/0fsf nfuL k|To]s ljifout 5'§f5'§} lgj]bg btf{  u/fpg' kg]{ 5 .

@= l/t gk'¥ofO{ / Dofb gfl3 k]z ePsf] lgj]bgnfO{ dfGotf lbOg] 5}g . k|fKt lgj]bg :jLs[t ug]{ gug]{ clwsf/ sfof{nodf ;'/lIft /xg] 5 .

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          o; ;ldltsf] ldlt @)&!÷%÷@! ut] aflif{s ;fwf/0f;ef a:g] jf/]sf] ;"rgf k|sflzt eO{;s]sf]  5 . tklzndf pNn]lvt /sd, kmf]6f], gful/stf tyf ;fdfgx? lgDgfg';f/sf] ldltdf a'emfO{ ;xof]u ul/lbg x'g of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 .

tklzn

!= s]xL JolQm tyf ;+:yfx?nfO{ jf/Djf/ tfs]tf ubf{ klg cfkm'x?n] a'emfpg' kg]{ ;6/sf] /sd, ;ldltjf6 laqmL ul/Psf] ;fdfgx?sf] afFsL /sd xfn;Dd klg ga'emfpg' ePsf]n] oxL ldlt @)&!÷)%÷)* ut] lbgsf] !=#) ah];Dd a'emfpg' xf]nf cGoyf gfd ;fj{hlgs ul/g'sf] ;fy} ;f]xL lbg c;'n pk/sf] nflu ;DjlGwt lgsfodf kq k7fO{g]5 .

@= oxL ldlt @)&) ;fnleq ;b:otf lng' ePsf s]xL cfhLjg tyf s]xL ;fwf/0f ;b:o Ho"x?n] æ# lbgleq a'emfpg] 5'Æ elg hfg' ePsf] t/ xfn;Dd klg pxfFx?n] kmf]6f] tyf gful/stfsf] k|ltlnkL gj'emfpg' ePsf]n] ;ldltsf] sfof{nodf ;Dks{ /fvL ldlt @)&! efb| * ut]leq clgjfo{ ?kdf a'emfpg' x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 .

#= s]xL dxfg'efjx?n] cWoog ug{sf] nflu wfld{s tyf ;fdflhs k':tsx? nUg' ePsf]df xfn;Dd  lkmtf{ gePsf] ;fy} s]xL JolQmx?n] kmlg{r/ ;fdfg nuL lkmtf{ gu/]sf]n] oxL efb| * ut]leq a'emfpg x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 .

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>L z}n]Zj/L If]q lasf; ;ldltsf] lawfg cg';f/ ldlt @)&!÷)$÷#) ut] a;]sf] sfo{;ldltsf] a}7ssf] lg0f{o cg';f/ o; ;ldltsf] aflif{s ;fwf/0f;ef oxL ldlt @)&! ;ft efb| @! ut] zlgjf/ laxfg !! ah] uLtf k':tsfno ejgdf a:g] ePsf]n] kq ;Dk"0f{ ;efifb\Ho"x?nfO{ cfpFb}5 . sy+ sbflrt kq k|fKt gePdf o;} ;"rgfnfO{ cfwf/ dfgL pQm ;efdf efu lng kfNg' x'g ;Dk"0f{ ;efifb\ tyf ;DjlGwt ;j}sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 .

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