बिम्ब नेपाली साप्ताहिक, मिति २०७१ साल श्रावण २७ गते मंगलवार

s'g} klg JolQmn] hft, hflt / cGt/hftLo ljjfxsf cfwf/df kl/jf/sf ;b:onfO{ alxisf/ ug]{, 3/leq k|j]z ug{ glbg], ufpF lgsfnf ug]{, To:tfaf6 hlGdPsf ;Gtfgsf] Gjf/g gug]{ h:tf e]befjk"0f{ sfo{ ug{',    u/fpg' x'Fb}g . To:tf] sfo{ ug]{ JolQmnfO{ hftLo e]befj tyf 5'jf5't s;'/ / ;hfo P]g, @)^* adf]lhd tLg dlxgf b]lv tLg jif{;Dd s}b jf Ps xhf/ b]lv kRrL; xhf/ ?k}ofF;Dd hl/jfgf jf b'j} ;hfo x'g]5

g]kfn ;/sf/

;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ dGqfno

;"rgf ljefu

d'Vo ;dfrf/

d[To'sf] kvf{O{df hf]uL

pkrf/sf cefjdf /f]u kfNb} j:b}

 æPs cfpF5 kmf]6f] lvr]/ n}hfG5, csf]{ cfpF5 n]v]/ n}hfG5 t/ ;xof]u s;}n] klg ub}{g, cfkm\gf] cfly{s cj:yf sdhf]/ ePsf sf/0f d}n] pkrf/ u/fpg ;ls/x]sf] 5}g .Æ

8f]6L jun]s ufla;–$ sf k|;fb] e'n cfkm\gf] la/fdL elthfsf] pkrf/ u/fpgsf nflu laleGg ;+3;+:yfx?n] cfZjf;g lbPsf] ePklg s;}n] ;xof]u gu/]sf] jtfP . a'jf  cfdf b'j} u'dfPsf ( jifL{o elthf hf]uL e'nsf] kfngkf]ifg ul//x]sf k|;fb] e'nn] laDa ;fKtflxssf k|ltlglwnfO{ klg o;f] eg] ætkfO{ klg kmf]6f] lvFr]/ n}hfg] t xf]nf .Æ

^ jif{ klxn] hf]uLsf a'jf v8s] e'nsf] vf]nfn] jufP/ d[To' eof] . a'jfsf] d[To'kl5 cfdfn] csf]{ lajfx ul/g . csf]{ lajfx ubf{ hf]uL klg cfdf;+u} uP t/ cfdfsf] klg d[To'    eof] . cfdfsf] d[To'kl5 h]7f j'jf k|;fb]n] hf]uLnfO{ 3/ NofP/ cfP . hf]uLn] xfn;Dd klg laBfnosf] d'v b]Vg kfPsf 5}gg\ .

hf]uL la/fdL 5g . pgsf] k]6 ;'lGgg] / lbFzf ubf{ cfGb|f jflx/ lg:sg] ub{5 . hf8f]sf] ;dodf t cfGbf jflx/ cfPkl5 csf]{ dfG5]n] bfj]/ leq k;fO{ lbg' kg]{ cj:yf /x]sf] k|;fb] jtfpF5g . pkrf/sf nflu aun]s pk:jf:Yo rf}sLdf hfFr u/fPsf] t/ :jf:YosdL{x?n]     /fd|f] 7fpFdf hfFr u/fpg' kg]{ ;'emfj lbPsf] k|;fb] jtfpF5g . 

…jfns hf]uLsf] cj:yf emgemg bogLo x'Fb} uPsf] :yfgLo o'jf s[i0f cf]nL jN8{ lehgn] k6s–k6s pkrf/   u/fO{ lbg] cfZjf;g lbPsf] ePklg xfn;Dd s]xL gu/]sf] jtfP æo; ufla;df /x]sf hf]lvd cj:yfsf jfnjflnsf–x?sf] ;"rL tof/ u/L sfof{nonfO{ k7fp eGof], d}n] ufla;e/Lsf Ps ;o &% hf]lvddf /x]sf afnaflnsf–x?sf] gfdfjnL k7fPF, To;dWo]df ;j}eGbf a9L hf]lvddf /x]sf] eg]/ hf]uL e'nsf] gfd k7fPF .Æ cf]nLn] eg] …jN8{ lehgsf sd{rf/Lx?n] xfdL pkrf/ ul/lbG5f}+ eg]sf lyP t/ clxn];Dd klg s]xL ePg .Ú jN8{ lehgn] hgtfsf] ;]jf ug]{ eGbf klg wd{ k|rf/df a9L rfF;f] lbO{/x]sf] cf]nLsf] a'emfO{ 5 .

To;f] t 8f]6Lsf klZrd rf}sL If]qdf klg jN8{ lehgn] ufpFdf ld;g c:ktfn jgfO{lbg], o; If]qnfO{ :ju{ jgfO{ lbg] cfZjf;g lbPsf lyP t/ sfd ub}{ hfFbf ;j} ukm} dfq ePsf] :yfgLojf;Lx? jtfpF5g .

jN8{ lehg h:t} jun]s ufla;df cGo y'k|} u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfx?n] sfd ul//x]sf 5g . ltdWo] jfnjflnsfsf] If]qdf sfd ug]{, :jf:Yosf] If]qdf sfd ug]{ / kf]if0fsf] If]qdf sfd ug]{ ;+:yfx? klg /x]sf 5g . hf]uL pd]/n] ( jif{sf ePklg zf/Ll/s cj:yf x]bf{ pgnfO{ gf} jif{ ePsf] eGg ;Sg] cj:yf 5}g .

kf]if0fsf] cj:yfsf] cWoog ug{ uPsf ;+:yfx?n] klg hf]uLdf s;}sf] klg cfFvf k/]g .

tkfO{ lsg cfkm}+ pkrf/ u/fpg' x'Gg < ;~rf/sdL{sf] k|Zgsf] hjfkm lbFb} k|;fb] eG5g …;fFem laxfg vfg k'Ub}g clg s;/L pkrf/ ug]{ <Ú k|;fb]n] hf]uLsf] pkrf/sf nflu cfkm'n] ef/tlt/ uP/ gf}s/L ug'{ kg]{ cj:yf /x]sf] jtfP .

k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/Lsf] sf] cWoIftfdf lhNnf jfn sNof0f ;ldlt klg u7g ePsf]  5, dlxnf tyf jfnjflnsfx?sf] If]qdf sfd ug]{ elg lhNnfdf dlxnf tyf afnjflnsf sfof{nosf] :yfkgf ePsf] 5, lhNnf jfn ;+/If0f ;ldlt klg /x]sf] 5 . o;sf ;fy;fy} lhNnfdf cfwf bh{g a9L u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfx?n] jfnjflnsfx?sf] If]qdf sfd ub}{ cfPsf 5g t/ gf} jifL{o 6'x'/f Ps jfns hLjg / d[To'sf] bf];fFwdf /x]sf] 5 . s;}n] ;'lgb]nf hf]uLsf] k'sf/ Û  

;DkfbsLo

jf:tlas ;fj{hlgs ;'g'jfO{ u/f}+ .

ut a'wjf/ 8f]6L lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{non] ;fj{hlgs ;'g'jfO{ sfo{qmd ;~rfng u¥of] . ;fdfGotof x]bf{ of] /fd|f] cEof; klg xf] . hgtfn] ;'–;"lrt x'g] clwsf/ / cfkm'n] k|fKt u/]sf] ;]jf ;'lawfsf] u'0f:t/sf] jf/]df lh1f;f, u'gf;f / ;'emfjx? /fVg] df}sf kfpgsf nflu o:tf vfnsf sfo{qmdx? cfof]hgf ug'{ cfkm}df /fd|f] s'/f xf] . o;sf nflu cfof]hsx?nfO{ xflb{s wGojfb klg 5 .

t/, ;fj{hlgs ;'g'jfO{ eGg] lalQs} ;]jfu|fxLn] ;]jfk|bfosjf6 ef]u]sf ;d:ofx?, lk8fx?, cfO{k/]sf sl7gfO{x? ;Djf]bg gePsf ;jfnx? cflbsf laifodf ;DjlGwt ;]jf k|bfos;+u k|To]If ?kdf k|Zg ug{ kfpg] / ;]jf k|bfosn] tTsfn pQm lh1f;fx? ;Djf]bg ug]{ u/L ;]jfu|fxLnfO{ cfZjf:t t'Nofpg' xf] . hgtfn] cfkm\gf lk/dfsf{x?, lh1f;fx? /flv;s]kl5 tTsfn hjfkm vf]H5g .

;]jfu|fxLn] cfkm\gf] ;d:of lgjf{w ?kdf /fVg kfpg] / ;]jf k|bfosn] pQm ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu k|ltj4tf hgfpg] dfq} geO{ sfof{Gjogtkm{ klg hfg] sfd ;fj{hlgs ;'g'jfO{n] ub{5 . 8f]6L lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no 8f]6Ln] 8f]6Lsf] lhNnf lasf; ;ldlt xndf u/]sf] ;fj{hlgs ;'g'jfO{ ;fj{hlgs ;'g'jfO{sf] k|lqmof cg';f/ eof] ls ePg eGg] xf], cyf{t hgtfn] Tof] 9+un] cfkm\gf lh1f;f /fVg kfP ls kfPgg\ eGg] s'/f dxTjk"0f{ xf] . lglZrt ?kdf hgtfn] ;]jfk|bfos lgsfox?n] s] s] sfd        ul//x]sf /x]5g eGg] s'/f yfx kfpg' k5{ . t/, To;sf nflu hgtfnfO{ ;fj{hlgs ;'g'jfO{ sfo{qmdd} hfgsf/L u/fpg' k5{ eGg] xf]O{g .

;fj{hlgs ;'g'jfO{ ;fdlhs hjfkmb]xLtf sfod ug{] Pp6f cf}hf/ xf] . cGt/fli6«o:t/df y'k|} lalwx? ;fdflhs hjfkmb]xLtf tyf ;'zf;g sfod ug{sf nflu k|of]u ug]{ ul/Psf 5g . lt dWo] laZj a}Ín] @) lalwx?nfO{ dfGotf lbPsf] 5 . g]kfndf lt @) lalwx?dWo] cfwf bh{g hlt lalwx? k|of]u x'g] u/]sf 5g . log} lalwx?dWo]sf] ;fj{hlgs ;'g'jfO{ klg Ps lalw xf] . ;fj{hlgs ;'g'jfO{n] hgtfnfO{ ;]jf k|bfos lgsfon] k|bfg ug]{ ;]jfx?sf] jf/]df jf k|ultsf] jf/]df hfgsf/L u/fpg] xf]O{g . ;]jfk|bfos lgsfox?n] s] ;]jf k|bfg ub{5g, Tof] gful/s j8f kqn] eG5 / pgLx?n] Ps jif{df s] k|ult u/] eGg] s'/f ;dLIff a}7sn] ug]{ ub{5 .

;fj{hlgs ;'g'jfO{df cfPsf hgtf cfkm\g} ;d:ofjf6      lk/f]lnPsf x'G5g, slt l56f] cfkm\gf] lh1f;f /fvf}+ eGg]       ;f]R5g . olb Tof] jftfj/0f pgLx?n] kfPgg\ eg] g}/fZotf km}nb} hfG5 / km]/L pgLx? cfkm\gf] s'/f g/fvLg} hfg] ub{5g . g t ;]jfu|fxLn] ;]jf ;'wf/ ug{] ;'emfj lbg kfp5g g ;]jf k|bfosn] cfkm'n] k|jfx u/]sf] ;]jfsf] u'0f:t/ yfx kfpF5g . o;n] ;fj{hlgs ;'g'jfO{sf] p2]Zo k'/f x'g ;Sg] cj:yf b]lvb}g .

clxn] sfg'gL ?kdf ug}{ kg]{ ePsf sf/0f ;]jf k|bfos lgsfox?n] ;dLIff, ;fj{hlgs ;'g'jfO{, ;fdflhs k/LIf0f / ;fj{hlgs k/LIf0f ug]{ u/]sf 5g . t/ Tof] k|lqmof;Ddt x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . o;nfO{ k|lqmof;Ddt jgfpg' k5{ . c+s kfpgsf nflu jf k|lqmof k'/f ug{sf nflu ;fj{hlgs ;'g'jfO{ xf]O{g jf:tljs ;fj{hlgs ;'g'jfO{ u/f}+ .

yk ;dfrf/

slxn] kfpg] åGå lkl8tn] Gofo <

s0f{ rGb

sfFgfrf}/ ufla;–! kNrf}/df @)^) ;fn efb| @@ ut] tTsfnLg zfxL g]kfnL ;]gfn] v]taf/Ldf sfd u/]/ kms{b}F   u/]sf :yfgLo 6]s/fh h}zL, laigf h}zL, rGb|snf h}zL / ^ aifL{o afns 8Dd/ h}zLsf] xTof u¥of] .

@)^) ;fn c;f]h @^ ut] d'8e/f ufla;sf] zf/bf pRr dfBflds laBfnodf ePsf] xTof sf08df :s'n] laBfyL{x?nfO{ klg 3]/fdf /fvL cfqmd0f ul/of] . rf/ hgf laBfyL{x? xl/gf e08f/L, ;'zLnf hf]zL, ldgf s'df/L laZjsdf{ / ob'gfy hf]zLn] cgfxsdf Hofg uof] .

@)^! c;f]h @* ut]  ;/:jtL ufla;–# 3/ ePsf dfcf]jfbL sfo{stf s0f{ axfb'/ a'9f du/nfO{ 306]Zj/af6   lu/km\tf/ u/L a'8/ Aof/]sdf NofO{ xTof ul/of] . @)%( c;f/ & ut] u}/fufpF ufla;sf l8NnLaxfb'/ af]x/f nufotsf cf3f bh{g dfcf]jfbL sfo{stf{nfO{ c5fdsf] ;f]s6 ufla;df lgoGq0fdf lnO{ Ps} 7fpFdf xTof ul/of] .

afFemsfsgL ufla;–@ sf v8s axfb'/ v8sf -d':sfg_ / ;fTkm/L ufla;–! sf kbd axfb'/ ;fpFb -kxf8_ gfd     u/]sf dfcf]jfbL sfo{stf{nfO{ lgoGq0fdf lnO{ lgd{d oftgf kZrft klg cfTdf;dk{0f gug{ gdfGbf uf]nL xfgL xTof ul/of] .

tTsfnLg zfxL g]kfnL ;]gf tyf dfcf]jfbLn] 4G4sf qmddf 8f]6L lhNnfdf ;a} eGbf a9L ;f:tL ;a{;fwf/0f hgtfn] kfPsf 5g . tTsfnL zfxL g]kfnL ;]gfåf/f @)%* ;fn k'if $ ut] ;fgfufpF ufla;df ;a{;fwf/0f  ltn' b]aL af]u6Lsf] xTof eof] . To;kl5 lg/Gt/ ?kdf a5}{g ufla;–( sL lgd{nf b]aL rGb, 306]Zj/ ufla;–! sf /lanfn las, a5}{g ufla;sf k|sfz las / /0f axfb'/ rGb, nf]s]Gb| axfb'/ rGb, 8an axfb'/ ldhf/, bn axfb'/ rGb, v8s af]x/f,    af/kf6f ufla;–& sf kbd anfo/, dxfla/ anfo/, sfFgfrf}/–! sf eujt las, l;drf}/–$ sf lzIfs bfg axfb'/ k'gdu/, kf]v/L–% sf led axfb'/ las, lg/f}nL–* sf laBfyL{ lnnfjtL ;fpFb, 3fªn–$ sf l;+xla/ ;fsL{ / dfGgfsfk8L–! sf rqm/fh hf]zL ;a{;fwf/0f hgtfn] åGåsf qmddf Hofg u'dfPsf 5g .

tTsfnLg lab|f]xL kIf g]skf dfcf]jfbLn] uu'8f ufla;–( sf o1/fh lagf8LnfO{ lgoGq0fdf lnO{ af;'b]aL ufla;sf] b]p/9Ldf Nofo/ lgd{tfk"a{s xTof u/] . g]kfnL sf+u|];sf tkm{af6 lhla; ;b:o ePsf 8f}8f ufla;–$ sf eQm axfb'/ af]u6L @)%* c;f]h * ut] dfcf]jfbLåf/f dfl/P . @)^) c;f]h @! ut] lu/Lrf}sf ufla;–% sf snLefg yfkfnfO{ dfcf]jfbLåf/f lgoGq0fdf lnO{  xTof ul/of] .

/fHo / lab|f]xL kIfsf] r]kfxfdf /x]sf hgtfn] clxn];Dd klg Gofo kfPsf  5}g . ;/sf/;+u ;To lg?k0f tyf d]nldnfk cfof]usf] dfu ub}{5g lkl8tx? . bf]ifLnfO{ ;hfo / lkl8tnfO{ Gofo kfpg] cfzdf  a;]sf åGå k|eflatx? zflGt klqmof ;'? ePsf] nfdf] ;do eO{ ;Sbf klg zflGt / Gofosf] cfef; x'g ;s]sf]    5}g .

@^ hgf lgbf]{if ;j{;fwf–/0f 8f]6]nL hgtfn] åGåsf qmddf Hofg u'dfpg' k/]sf] lyof] . 

/fh}lts cfGbf]ng tyf ;z:q o'4sf qmddf Hofg u'dfPsf AolQmx? /fhgLlts laifo aGg ;Snfg t/ xnf] hf]Tb} u/]sf] ls;fgnfO{ uf]nL xfGg],   af/Laf6 kms{b} u/]sfx?sf] xTof ug]{, hfghfg laBfyL{ / laBfno ePsf] :yfgdf cfqmd0f ug'{ / lgoGqdf lnP/ xTof ug'{ dfgjclwsf/ ;DaGwL laZjAofkL 3f]if0ffkqsf la?4df  ePsfn]  sfjf{xL x'g kg]{ lkl8t kl/jf/x?sf] dfu 5 .

ag km8fgL ug]{ @) hgf la?4 d'4f

hnlaB't pTkfbg ug]{ eGb} lalkgu/df ag km8fgL ug]{ ;fd'bflos agsf kbflwsf/L ;lxt @) hgfsf la?4 lhNnf ag sfof{no 8f]6Ln] lhNnf cbfnt 8f]6Ldf d'4f bfo/    u/]sf] 5 .

ag km8fgL ug]{ sfo{df ;+nUgnfO{ lhNnf ag sfof{no 8f]6Ln] bf]ifL /x]sf AolQmx?sf gfddf jg P]g @)$(      cGt/ut d'4f btf{ ul/Psf] lhNnf jg sfof{no 8f]6Lsf k|d'v k'ik/fh atf}{nfn]     atfP .

lhNnf jg sfof{no 8f]6Lsf cg';f/ u8];]/L uf9 n3' hnlaB't cfof]hgf lg/f}nL–& lalkgu/sf lgdf{0f ;ldltsf cWoIf u+uf/fd hf]zL, pkfWoIf lhtaxfb'/ /hjf/, ;lra  b]a/fh e§, sf]iffWoIf rqmaxfb'/ b]pjf, ;b:o wd{l;+ df}gL, cfzfb]aL k'gdu/, z]/axfb'/ af]x/f, lrq g]kfnL, anaxfb'/ a'9f, lhtaxfb'/ cf]nL / s[i0faxfb'/ ;fpb hnlaB't cfof]hgfsf ;Nnfxfsf/ 6]s]Gb| b]pjf, wd{ l;+x /hjf/ dflnsf eujtL ;fd'bflos ag pkef]Qmf ;d'xsf cWoIf v]d axfb'/ ;fpb, hghfu[lt ;fd'bflos ag pkef]Qmf ;d'xsf cWoIf afdb]j hf]zL, lq;'nL ;fd'bflos agsf cWoIf a;Gt /haf/, s]bf/ ;fd'bflos ag a5}{gsf cWoIf kbd/fh hf]zL , 3f]N8fªL ;fd'bflos ag l;;{sf cWoIf k/dwg e§ la?4 cbfntdf d'4f bfo/ ul/Psf] lhNnf ag sfof{no k|d'v k'ik/fh atf}{nfn] atfP .  

cleo'Qm elgPsf !( hgf km/fx/ /x]sf 5g eg]  u+uf/fd hf]zLnfO{ w/f}6Ldf 5f]l8Psf] 5 . laB't pTkfbg tyf k|;f/0f nfO{g tfGg] gfddf lakLgu/ If]qdf ag km8fgL ePsf] va/ laleGg ;+rf/dfWoddf va/x? ;fa{hlgs ePkl5 lhNnf ag sfof{no 8f]6Ln] c;f/ !@ ut] cg'udg u/]sf] lyof] .

lhnnf jg sfof{no 8f]6Ln] 58\s] cg'udgsf qmddf ;ft ;o $# So'kmL6 ca}w sf7 a/fdt ul/Pkl5 pgLx?sf la?4df lhNnf ag sfof{no 8f]6Ln] d'4f rnfPsf] xf] .

Ps xhf/ ^ ;on] ckfËtf kl/ro kq kfP

8f]6Ldf xfn;Dd s'n Ps xhf/ ^ ;o cf7 hgf ckfËtf ePsf JolQmx?n] ckfËtf kl/ro kq k|fKt u/]sf 5g\ .

lhNnfdf kl/ro kq ljt/0f ug{ z'? ePb]lv xfn;Dd u/L pQm ;+Vofdf ckfËtf kl/ro kq ljt/0f ul/Psf] dlxnf tyf afnaflnsf sfof{no 8f]6Ln] hgfPsf] 5 . ckfËtfsf] juL{s/0f ug{' k'j{ b'O{ ;o $% hgfnfO{ / juL{s/0f u/]kZrft Ps xhf/ tLg ;o ^# hgfnfO{ ckfËtf kl/ro kq ljt/0f ul/Psf] pQm sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 .

h;df %@ hgf dlxnf / *% hgf k'?if u/L Ps ;o #& hgfn] …sÚ ju{sf], Ps ;o #@ dlxnf / b'O{ ;o kfFr hgf k'?if u/L tLg ;o #& hgfn] …vÚ ju{sf] ckfËtf kl/ro kq k|fKt u/]sf 5g\ . To;}u/L b'O{ ;o (% dlxnf / b'O{ ;o ^* hgf k'?if u/L kfFr ;o ^# hgfn]  …uÚ ju{sf] / Ps ;o @! hgf dlxnf / b'O{ ;o kfFr hgf k'?if u/L tLg ;o @^ hgfn] ckfËtf kl/ro kq k|fKt u/]sf 5g . juL{s/0fsf cfwf/df ;a}eGbf al9 …uÚ ju{sf ckfËtf ePsf JolQmx?n] kl/ro kq k|fKt u/]sf] tYofª\s /x]sf] 5 .

ckfËtfsf] k|s[ltsf cfwf/df juL{s/0f ul/PkZrft cfly{s jif{ @)^*÷^( df s"n ;ft ;o rf/ hgf, @)^(÷&) df tLg ;o %@ hgf / @)&)÷&! df tLg ;o ;ft hgfn] ckfËtf kl/ro kq k|fKt u/]sf 5g\ . t/ 8f]6Ldf ckfËtf ePsf JolQmx?sf] jf:tljs tYofª\s eg] ;+sng x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . /fli6«o hgu0fgf @)^* sf] tYofª\s cg';f/ ;ft xhf/ tLg ;o b'O{ hgf ckfËtf ePsf JolQmx? /x]sf 5g\ eg] ckfËtf If]qdf sfd ub{} cfPsf] ckfË ;]jf ;+3 8f]6Lsf] @)^& sf] clen]vdf kfFr xhf/ Ps ;o @@ hgf /x]sf] ;+:yfsf cWoIf dxfb]j ef/tLn] hfgsf/L lbP . h'g ;+Vof 8f]6L lhNnfsf] s'n hg;+Vofsf] # k|ltzt xf] .

 j]N8fF8LnfO{ gu/kflnsfdf ufEg dfu

a]N8fF8L uflj; ;lxt a]nf}/L   gu/kflnsfsf] dfu ub}{ cfPsf ;+3if{ ;ldltn] lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltsf :yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/L df]xg kf}8]nnfO{ e]6]sf 5g . a]N8fF8L uflj;nfO{ klg a]nf}/Ldf ;dflxt ug'{kg]{ a]N8fF8L uflj; ;j{bnLo a}7s lg0f{osf] kmfO{naf/] :yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/LnfO{ e]6]sf] ;+3if{ ;ldltsf ;lrj Ps]Gb| zfxn] hfgsf/L lbP .

;+3if{ ;ldltsf kbflwsf/Lx?n] :yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/LnfO{ a]N8fF8Lsf] kmfO{n dflyNnf] lgsfodf k7fpg ;d]t cfu|x u/]sf 5g . …;+3if{ ;ldltn] lhNnf ljsf;df btf{ u/]sf] kmfO{n af/] xfdLn] ;f]wk'5 ubf{ ;ft lbgleq} kmfO{n dflyNnf] lgsfodf k7fpg] :yfgLo ljsf;  clwsf/L kf}8]nn] k|lta4tf hfx]/ u/] .

pgn] eg] …a]N8fF8L uflj; sfof{nosf] ;j{bnLo a}7sn] a]N8fF8LnfO{ a]nf}/Ldf ufEg'kg]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] ;f] lg0f{o lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltdf btf{ ul/;s]sf 5g . pSt lg0f{onfO{ :yfgLo ljsf; dGqfnodf k7fO{ lbg'kg]{ dfu /fVb} cfh ;+3if{ ;ldltsf kbflwsf/Lx?n] s~rgk'/sf :yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/L df]xg kf}8]nnfO{ cfu|x u/]sf 5g .

a]N8fF8LnfO{ a]nf}/Ldf ufEg' kg]{ dfu /fVb} ;+3if{ ul//x]sf] a]N8fF8L ;lxtsf] a]nf}/L gu/kflnsf ;+3if{ ;ldltsf ;Nnfxsf/ ;b:o lb3{ axfb'/ zfxn] a]N8fF8Lsf] ljsf;sf nflu a]nf}/L gu/kflnsfdf hfg rfx]sf] atfP . ;+3if{ ;ldltsf ;Nnfxsf/ ;+of]hs e'k]Gb| zfxn] ;/sf/n] a]nf}/L gu/kflnsfdf a]N8fF8LnfO{ 5'6fPsfn] ;+3if{ gul//x]sf] atfP . a]nf}/L gu/kflnsfsf] 5]pd}       /x]sf] a]N8fF8LnfO{ klg a]nf}/Ldf ;dfj]; ug'{kg]{ pgsf] egfO{ 5 . o:t} ;+3if{ ;ldltsf ;x–;+of]hs nId0f ef6n]      /fHosf] pk]lIft Jojxf/sf sf/0f cfGbf]ng ug'{ k/]sf] atfP .

;+3if{ ;ldltsf ;+of]hs u0f]z axfb'/ l;+xn] a]N8fF8LnfO{ a]nf}/Ldf ;dflxt gu?Gh]n cfGbf]ng hf/L /xg] r]tfjgL lbP . dfu af/] ;a} bnx?       ;sf/fTds ePsf] ;+of]hs l;+xsf] bfjL 5 .

s~rgk'/sf :yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/L df]xg kf}8]nn] a]N8fF8Lsf :yfgLox?n] p7fPsf] ljifo af/] s]xL lbgd} k|s[of k'¥ofP/ kmfO{n dflyNnf] lgsfodf k7fpg] atfP . kf}8]nn] eg] …a]N8fF8L If]qsf hgtfn] p7fpb} cfPsf] ljifonfO{ lhNnf:t/df 5nkmn u/]/ dflyNnf] lgsfodf k7fpF5f}+ .Ú

;/sf/n] h]7 dlxgfdf b]z}e/L &! j6f gofF gu/kflnsf 3f]if0ff u/]sf]    lyof] . s~rgk'/df a]nf}/L / k"gjf{; b'O{ gu/kflnsf 3f]if0ff u/]sf] xf] .

a]N8fF8Lsf] 5]pd} /x]sf] /fdk'/ljnf;k'/, >Lk'/ / nIdLk'/ ;dfof]hg u/L a]nf}/L gu/kflnsf 3f]if0ff u/]kl5 a]N8fF8L If]qsf :yfgLox? cfGbf]lnt ePsf x'g . ;f]daf/} s~rgk'/sf ljleGg bnx?nfO{ e]6]sf 5g .

df3 * df gjg] ;+lawfg} gjGg] cgGt

Plss[t g]skf dfcf]jfbLsf s]Gb|Lo ;lrj aif{dfg k'g æcgGtÆ n] @)&! ;fn df3 * ut]df gofF ;+lawfg gjg] ;+lawfgg} gjGg] jtfPsf 5g . …olb df3 * ut]leq gofF ;+lawfg hf/L x'g ;s]g eg] gofF ;+lawfg hf/L x'g klg ;Sb}gÚ k'gn] eg] …;+lawfg t jGnf t/ uf]nd]r ;Dd]ng jf cGo s'g} lalwjf6 jGnf, ;+lawfg;efjf6 jGg ;Sb}g .Ú

kf6L{ sfdsf] l;nl;nfdf 8f]6L k'u]sf cgGtn] qmflGtsf/L kqsf/ ;+3 8f]6Låf/f cfof]lht kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf jf]Nb} clxn];Dd ;+lawfg;efsf] sfo{tflnsf cg';f/ sfd eO{/x]sf]df ;Gt'li6 JoQm u/] . oxL ultdf uof}+ eg] tf]lsPs} ;dodf gofF ;+lawfg hf/L x'g] nIf0f b]lvPsf] k'gn] jtfP . æd'Vo lajfb /fHosf] k'gM ;+/rgfdf lyof]Æ k'gn] eg] …o; laifodf klg /fhgLlts txdf !! k|b]z jgfpg]df ;xdlt eO{;s]sf] sf/0f ;d:of 5}g .Ú k|b]zsf] l;dfÍg k|flalws ;ldltn] ug]{ / gfdfÍg ;DjlGwt k|b]zn]g} ug]{ u/L /fhgLlts txdf 5nkmn eO{;s]sf] k'gsf] egfO{ lyof] . æ;j} k|b]zx? jx'hftLo x'g]5gÆ cgGtn] k|b]zsf] gfdfs/0f klxrfgsf] cfwf/df x'g] s'/f jtfP .

la3l7t ;+lawfg;efn] u/]sf] sfdsf] ckgTj of] ;+lawfg;efn] :jLsf/ ug]{ ePsf sf/0f cj w]/} laifodf 5nkmn ug'{ gkg]{ jtfpFb} ;+lawfg;ef leqsf laleGg ;ldltx?df ePsf 5nkmnx?nfO{ d:of}bfsf] ?k lbg] /       /fhgLlts txdf ePsf 5nkmnx?nfO{ klg sfg'gL ?k lbg] sfd dfq jfFsL    /x]sf] cgGtsf] egfO{ lyof] . …clxn] s'g} Ps zlQmnfO{ jfO{kf; u/]/ ;+lawfg lgdf{0f x'g ;Sg] cj:yf 5}g, olb s;}n]n] ;+VofTds ?kdf b'O{–ltxfO{ jx'dt k'¥ofP/ gofF ;+lawfg hf/L ug{ vf]H5 eg] Tof] ;Defjgfg} 5}gÚ k'gn] /fhgLlts ;xdltsf cfwf/dfg} gofF ;+lawfg hf/L x'g] jtfP . dfcf]jfb / dfcf]         larf/wf/f dfGg] g]skf–dfcf]jfbL nufot cGo kfFr bnx?;+u sfo{ut Pstf ePsf] jtfpFb} k'gn] ;+lawfg;efleq     /x]sf bnx?n] ;+lawfg;efdf / ;+lawfg;ef jflx/ /x]sf bnx?n] ;8sjf6 k|ultzLn ;+lawfg lgdf{0f ug{sf nflu bjfj lbg] ;xdlt ePsf] jtfP . clxn]g} g]skf–dfcf]jfbL;+u kf6L{ Pstf x'g] txdf ;xdlt geO{;s]sf] k'gsf] egfO{ 5 .

ut a}zfvdf la/f6gu/df ;DkGg kf6L{sf] ;Dd]ngn] kfl/t u/]sf] kf6L{sf] larf/ lhNnf tx;Dd k'¥ofpgn] qmddf 8f]6L k'u]sf k'gn] kf6L{leq b]lvPsf a}rfl/s s'/fx? a}rfl/s ax;sf    cfwf/df 6'+UofO{g] / kf6L{leq k4lteGbf jflx/ uP/ cg'zf;glxg sfd ug]{nfO{ sf/jfxL ul/g] jtfP .

…jt{dfg ;/sf/ c;kmn x'Fbf b]zdf ;/sf/ljlxgtfsf] cj:yf b]lvPsf] 5Ú k'gn] eg] …;/sf/lalxgtfsf] cj:yfdf hgtfn] w]/} b'Mv kfO{/x]sf 5g .Ú        ;/sf/ c;kmn x'Fbf ;+qmd0fsfn klg c;kmn x'g] vt/f ePsf] k'gn] jtfP .

ef/tsf k|wfgdGqL g/]Gb| df]bLn] g]kfnsf] cf}krfl/s e|d0fsf qmddf lbPsf] cleJolQm ;sf/fTds ePsf Pdfcf]jfbLsf] 7x/ /x]sf] jtfpFb} k'gn] eg] …gofF txsf] ;xsfo{sf nflu ef/tn] ;+s]t u/]sf] 5, olb egfO{ Jojxfl/s ?kdf sfof{Gjog eof] eg] of] /fd|f] s'/f xf] .Ú

 kfgL gx'Fbf Knfli6s Kn]6 / lunf;sf] k|of]udf a[l4

8f]6L lhNnf ;b/d'sfddf ;~rfng ePsf xf]6n /]i6'/]06 tyf ;fa{hlgs sfo{qmddf Knfli6ssf ;fdfu|Lsf] k|of]u XjfQ} a9]sf] 5 .

Knfli6ssf] k|of]u  a9\g'sf] sf/0f eGbf tkfO{nfO{ cRrd nfUg ;S5 lhNnf ;b/d'sfddf kfgLsf xfxfsf/ dlRrPkl5 efF8f w'g' eGbf Knfli6ss} efF8f k|of]u ug{ ;lhnf] x'g yfn]sf] xf] . xf]6n tyf /]i6'/06df lrof, rfpldg / 5f]nf ;df};f Knfli6sf lunf; tyf Kn]6x?df lbg] u/]sf x'g . lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no 8f]6L glhs} ;~rfngdf /x]sf] e08f/L xf]6nsf sfdbf/n] Knfli6ssf] lunf;df lrof lbFb} eg] æ:6Lnsf lunf; tyf Kn]6 ;kmf ug{sf nfuL kfgL   5}g . kgL gePkl5 xfnnfO{ o;/L sfd rnfpFb} 5f}F xf]6ng} jGb ug'{ ePg u|fxsnfO{ lrofgf:tf v'jfpFg} k5{ .Æ

lhNnf ;b/d'sfd l;nu9Ldf   s/La b'O{ xKtfb]lv kfgLsf] xfxfsf/ dlRrPsf] 5 . vfg]kfgL gcfpbf kfgLsf nfuL lgs} ;f:tL v]Kg' k/]sf] l;nu9Lsf dgf]x/ af]x/fn] atfP . pgn] eg] ækfgL gcfpbf g'xfpg ;d]t kfPsf] 5}g . lkpg] kfgLsf nfuL Ps 306f lx8]/ Nofpg' kg]{ afWotf /x]sf] 5 .Æ l;nu9Laf6 sn]gf ufla;sf] l;df /x]sf] vf]nfaf6 kfgL Nofpg' kg]{ afWotf /x]sf] jf]x/fsf] egfO{ 5 .

lhNnf ;b/d'sfd cfpg] kfgLsf] lar af6f]df kfO{k efFlRrPsfn] kfgLsf] cefj ePsf] l;nu9L vfg]kfgLsf sfof{no k|d'v /fd axfb'/ wfdLn]   atfP . pgn] eg] ælhNnf ;b/d'sfddf kfgLsf] lgs} cefa ePsf] 5, clxn] ePsf] cefjnfO{ xfdL ;Sbf] rfF8f] x6fpg] k|of;df /x]sf 5f}F .Æ dd{t sfo{ hf/L  /x]sf] klg vfg]kfgL sfof{non] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 .

kfgL cefjsf sf/0f lhNnf c:ktfnsf la/fdLnfO{ ;d]t ;d:of ePsf] 5 .  ;w}F h:tf] vfg]kfgLsf] d'Vo ;d:of /x]sf] atfpg] lhNnf c:ktfn clxn] emg} dfsf{df k/]sf] 5 . kfgL cefjn] la/fdLx?n] ;f:tL v]Kg' k/]sf] la/fdLx? atfpF5g .

Knfli6ssf ;fdfu|Lx?sf] k|of]u jftfa/0f tyf s[lif pTkfbgsf nfuL xflgsf/s ePklg ;DalGwt lgsfoaf6 lgoGq0fsf nfuL s'g} k|of; ePsf] 5}g . lgoGq0fsf nfuL e'ldsf v]Ng' kg]{       ;/sf/L sfof{nox?n] cfof]hgf u/]sf] sfo{qmddf Knfli6ssf lunf; tyf Kn]6sf] k|of]u x'g] u/]sf] 5 .

kfgLsf] ;d:ofsf sf/0f xfdLn] vfgf klg cj Knfli6ss} yfn k|of]u u/]/ v'jfpg' kg]{ cj:yf cfO{;s]sf] Ps xf]6n Joj;foL jtfpF5g . pgL eG5g æ;fj{hlgs sfo{qmd ePsf j]nf lrof l:6nsf lunf;df lrof nu]/ hfFbf lunf; x/fpFy], cfhsn Tof] ;d:of 5}g .Æ vfg]kfgL sfof{nonfO{ Jo+Uo] ug]{ lt   Jofkf/Ln] eg] æo;/L vf]gkfgL sfof{non] j]jf:tf ub}{ hfg] xf] eg] cj xfdLn] ksfpg] efF8f klg Knfli6ss} vf]Hg'knf{ .

rf/ dlxnfdf ;+sqmd0f

8f]6L lhNnfdf kl/jf/ lgof]hg ;+3n] e/v/} dfq ;'? ePsf] kf73/sf] d'vsf] SofG;/sf] k/LIf0f u/]sf &# hfg dlxnf dWo rf/ hgf dlxnfx? kf7]3/sf] d'vsf] SofG;/ x'g] ;Daefgf /x]sf] kl/jf/ lgof]hg ;+3 8f]6Ln] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 .

!) aif{kl5;Dd b]lvg ;Sg]  kf7]3/sf] d'vsf] SofG;/sf] k/LIf0f dfkm{t kQf nfu]sf] :jf:YosdL{ lg;f v8sfn] atfO{g . v8sfn] elgg æ;fdfGotof w]/} r'/f]6 vfg], ;fgf] pd]/df w]/} hgf;+u zf/Ll/s ;Dks{ ug]{  dlxnfdf o:tf] vfnsf] ;d:of x'G5 .Æ clxn] :jf:Yo ;fdfGo ca:yfdf /x]sf] b]lvPklg !) aif{kl5 dfq} SofG;/ x'g] ePsfn] k/LIf0f ul//fVg' /fd|f] x'g] :jf:YosdL{ v8sfn] atfO{g . ;+qmd0f ePsf dlxnfx?nfO{ qmfof]y]/fkL pkrf/ lalw dfkm{t pkrf/ ul/g] v8sfn] atfO{g .

r]s u/]sf kf7]3/sf] SofG;/ x'g ;Sg] ;Defagf ePsf @ hgf dlxnfx? #) aif{d'gLsf /x]sf] kl/jf/ lgof]hg ;+3 8f]6Lsf sfof{no k|d'v r]t/fh km'nf/fn] atfP .

kl/jf/ lgof]hg ;+3sf] zfvf  cGt/ut /x]sf] ;fd'bflos :jf:Yo s]Gb|df h]7 ( ut]af6 ( xKtf ;Ddsf] ue{nfO{ cf}ifwLaf6 ue{ ktg u/fpg] ;]jf ;'? ul/Psf] zfvf k|d'v km'nf/fn] atfP . km'nf/fn] ue{ktg ;]jfnfO{ kl/jf/ lgof]hgsf] c:yfoL ;fwgsf] ?kdf ga'em\g x'g klg cfu|x u/]sf 5g .

kfFr lbg] t/sf/L v]tL tflnd ;DkGg

u|fdL0f e]udf /x]sf ;d'bfonfO{ cw{ Joj;flos    t/sf/L v]tLtk{m pGd'v ug]{ p2]Zon] ;~rfng ePsf] kfFr lbg] tflnd cfO{tjf/ ;DkGg ePsf] 5 .

u|fdL0f ljsf; s]Gb| g]kfn 8f]6L / ljZj n'y/g dxf;+3sf] ;fem]bf/Ldf ;~rflnt pQm tflnddf gf} dlxnf / @@ k'?if ul/ #! hgfsf] ;xefuLtf       /x]sf] lyof] . tflnddf j]df};dL t/sf/L v]tL, Knfli6s 3/df uf]ne]8f v]tL, sDkf]i6 dn, :yfgLo:t/df jgfO{g] ljiffbL h:tf ljljw ljifodf 5nkmn ul/g'sf ;fy} ;xefuLx?jf6} Knfli6s 3/ lgdf{0f u/L k|of]ufTds ljlwnfO{ ckgfOPsfn] ;xefuLx?nfO{ Knfli6s 3/sf] jf/]df j'em\g cem} ;xh ePsf] k|fljlws  6]s/fh hf]zLn] jtfP .

tflnddf ;xefuLx?jf6 cf–cfkm\gf] pTkfbg of]hgf tof/ ul/Psf] lyof] . of]hgf cg';f/ s[ifsx?nfO{ Knfli6s 3/df nfUg] ;Dk"0f{ nfut / cfDbfgL ;DjlGw ;xefuLx?n] hfgsf/L k|fKt u/L pQm v]tL ug]{ k|ltj4tf ;d]t u/]sf 5g\ .

o:t} pNn]lvt b'j} ;+:yfsf cfof]hgfdf 8f]6Lsf] jun]s ufla;df b'O{ lbg] ;'zf;g tyf ;fdflhs hjfkmb]xLtf ;DjlGw tflnd ;DkGg ePsf] ;+:yfsf s[lif k|flalws hojxfb'/ zfxLn] hfgsf/L lbPsf 5g .

ufla;df /x]sf ;/sf/L sfof{nox?, laBfnox?,  ;xsf/L ;+:yfx?, :yfgLo ;fd'bflos ;+:yfx?nfO{ kf/bzL{ Pj+ hjfkmb]xL jgfpg] p2]Zosf ;fy cfof]hgf ul/Psf] ;f] tflnddf @& hgfsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] zfxLn] hfgsf/L lbP . tflnd zlgjf/ / cfO{tjf/ ;~rfng ePsf] lyof] .

hg}k'l0f{df dgfO{of]

cfO{taf/ >fj0f z'SnkIfsf] k'l0f{df ltly tyf lxGb' g]kfnLx?n] hg}k'l0f{df  / /Iff aGwg dgfPsf 5g\ . hg} nufpg]x?n] Clifx?sf] ;D´gf ub}{ glhs}sf] hnfzo tyf wf/fdf uO{ df6f], uf]a/, s'z, v/fgL / ckfdfu{n] :gfg u/L ljz]if dGqåf/f dlGqPsf] hg} nufpg] rng 5 .

/Iff aGwgdf k|of]u ul/g] (^ wfufn] rf/ jif{ k'/f eO{ kfFr} jif{df k|j]z ePkl5 a|tjGw ul/g] x'gfn] afFsL cjlw (^ x'g] hgfpF5 . o:t} ( u'gfn] z/L/sf ;a} OGb|Lo, ^ 8f]/fn] z/L/sf k~r hfg]Gb|Lo / cGt/ OGb|Lo ;d]t ^ OGb|Lo tyf 1fgsf k|ltssf ?kdf      ;/:jtLsf] if6\sf]0fnfO{ ;+ªs]t u5{ . tLg 8f]/fn] eg] b]jC0f, ClifC0f / lkt[C0f tyf kfFr lzvfn] k~r dxfo1nfO{ hgfpb5 .

hg}k"l0f{dfsf] cj;/df bfr'{nfsf ljleGg lty{:ynx?df >4fn'x?sf] afSnf] eL8 nfu]sf] lyof] . lhNnf ;b/d'sfd vn+ufl:yt dflnsfh'{g dlGb/, n]sd If]qdf /x]sf] /fi6«s} ;ftf}+ wfd dflnsfh'{g dlGb/, cf}tfn]ssf] x'g}gfy dlGb/, tnfO{df08Ff}+ nl6gfy nufotsf ljleGg d7 dlGb/df >4fn'x?sf] pNn]Vo eL8 nfu]sf] lyof] .

o;}aLr cfkm\gf] ;'/Iffsf nfuL gf8Ldf dlGqPsf] 8f]/f afFwL /IffaGwg klg ul/G5 . /IffaGwgdf cf–cfkm\gf bfh'efO{nfO{ lbbLalxgLx?n] /fvL afFWg] rng 5 .

ko{6g tyf v]n ;dfrf/

Pl;of8nfO{ s/fFt]sf] 5gf}6

P3f/f}+ blIf0f Pl;ofnL v]ns'b      -;fu_ sf :j0f{ kbs ljh]tf ;'gLn nfdfn] Pl;ofnL v]ns'bsf] cj;/ r'sfPsf   5g . clGtd 5gf]6df k/flht ePkl5 ;'gLnn] blIf0f sf]l/ofsf] OGrf]gdf c;f]h # af6 x'g] !& cf}+ Pl;ofnL v]ns'b v]Ng gkfpg] ePsf 5g .

laxLaf/ 5gf]6sf] %% s]hL tf}n ;d"xdf ljho nfdfn] ;'gLnnfO{ x/fPsf lyP . &–& c+ssf] a/fa/Lkl5      æ;'k]l/6LÆ sf cfwf/df ljho Pl;of8nfO{ 5gf]6 eP .

!! cf}+ ;fudf ^) s]hLdf /ht lht]sf ljgf]b dxh{g klg Pl;of8 v]Ngaf6 jl~rt eP . rLgdf rf/ jif{cl3 ;DkGg Pl;ofnL v]ns'bsf] ;]ldkmfOgn;Dd k'u]sf ljgf]b o;k6s ^& s]hLsf] 5gf]6df d's'Gb dxh{g;+u k/flht eP . ljgf]b / d's'Gb Pp6} 8f]hf]sf pTkfbg x'g . pgLx?nfO{ ;fg}af6 /fli6«o 6f]nLsf k|lzIfs bLks >]i7sf k|lzIf0f lbPsf lyP . d's'Gbn] ljgf]bnfO{ !!–^ c+sn] x/fPsf lyP .

!! cf}+ ;fusf cGo kbs ljh]tf eg] Pl;ofnL v]ns'bnfO{ 5gf]6 ePsf 5g .  :j0f{ ljh]tf u+ufb]jL clwsf/L,  /ht ljh]tf cg' clwsf/L / sftfsf sf:o kbs ljh]tf kz'{/fd af:tf]nfn] Pl;ofnL v]ns'bdf k|ltlglwTj ug]{ ePsf 5g .

g]kfn s/ft] dxf;+3n] /fli6«o 6f]nLsf] aGb k|lzIf0fdf /x]sf @! dWo]af6 * v]nf8L OGrf]g Pl;of8nfO{ 5gf]6 ePsf 5g . o;cl3 lrtjgdf h]7 @# / @$ df Pl;ofnL v]ns'bsf nflu k|f/lDes 5gf]6 ePsf] lyof] .

^* s]hLdf u+ufn] lje'iff yfkfnfO{ %–) c+sn] x/fOg . cg'n] %) s]hLdf cld{nf l8;Ldfly %–@ c+ssf] lht  kfOgg . %% s]hLsf] clGtd 5gf]6df dlNnsf yfkfn] ;GgL tfdfªnfO{ k/flht ul/g . k'?if &% s]hLdf lbj; >]i7 5flgP . pgn] klxnf] v]ndf l8uDa/ kGt !)–! c+s / clGtd v]ndf n]vgfy d}gfnL !)–! c+sn] x/fPsf lyP .

JolQmut sftfdf kz'{/fd;+u} r~rnf bg'jf/ 5gf]6 eOg . kz'{/fd / r~rnfn] /fli6«o 6f]nLsf] l6d sftfsf cGo b'O{ v]nf8L;+u k|lt:kwf{ u/]sf    lyP . r~rnfn] klxnf]df ;'eb|f >]i7 / csf]{df ;+lutf 8+uf]nnfO{ ;dfg $–! c+sn] k5fl8 kfb}{ Pl;of8nfO{ :yfg kSsf ul/g . kz'{/fdn] 8Da/ cfn] / ;'jf; sfsL{nfO{ ;dfg %–) c+sn]       x/fP .

/fli6«o 6f]nLsf k|lzIfs bLks >]i7n] s/ft]df k|lt:kwf{ a9]sf] 5gf]6af6 k|:6 ePsf] atfP . Ænuftf/ /fli6«o / cGt//fli6«o k|ltof]lutfsf] cg'ejn] gofF v]nf8L lg:lsPsf 5g . of] /fd|f] ;+s]t xf],Æ pgn] eg], æb'O{ jif{b]lv nuftf/ k|lzIf0fdf /fVbf v]nf8L tof/ x'g] o;af6 k'li6 ePsf] 5 . ljb]z k|lzIfssf] cfudgn] v]nf8Ldf yk dgf]an a9]sf] kfPsf] 5' .Æ

>]i7;+u} 6f]nLnfO{ b'O{ ;ftfotf df]gfsf]sf PGh]nf] :6ftf/f]n] k|lzIf0f  lbO/x]sf 5g .

u+ufb]jLafx]s Pl;of8nfO{ 5gf]6 ;a} gofF x'g . u+ufn] dfq Ujfª´fp Pl;of8 v]n]sL lyOg . Pl;ofnL v]ns'bdf g]kfnL s/ft]n] b'O{ sf:o kbs lht]sf] Oltxf; 5 . ;g !(($ sf]      lx/f]lzdf Pl;of8df ;Ltf /fO{n] sf:o / !((* a}+ss Pl;of8df ;d/axfb'/ uf]n]n] sf:o kbs lht]sf lyP .

Pl;of8nfO{ 5gf]6 s/ft] v]nf8L dlxnf– cg' clwsf/L -%) s]hL_, dlNnsf yfkf -%% s]hL_ / u+uf clwsf/L -^* s]hL_, r~rnf bg'jf/ -sftf_

k'?if– ljho nfdf -%% s]hL_, d's'Gb dxh{g -^& s]hL_, lbj; Z/]i7 -&% s]hL_, kz'{/fd af:tf]nf -sftf_

rnlrq÷dgf]/~hg

>Ls[i0fnfO{ /fhsLo ;Ddfg

ut zlgaf/ d'DaO{sf] s/f]nafu l:yt u+uf/fd c:ktfndf lgwg ePsf cleg]tf >Ls[i0f >]]i7sf] ;f]daf/ cfo{3f6df cGTo]li6 ul/Psf] 5 . >s[i0fsf h]7f bfO{ /fds[i0f >]i7n] bfualQ lbg'cl3 g]kfn ;/sf/sf dGqLx? ldg]Gb| l/hfn / k|sfzdfg l;+xn] g]kfnsf] ´08f cf]9fP/ ;Ddfg k|s6 u/]sf lyP . To;nuTt} k'ln;sf] 6's8Ln] ;nfdL lbP/ pgk|lt ;Ddfg k|s6      u/]sf] lyof] .  /fds[i0fn] s/La ( ah] /ftL bfualQ lbPsf lyP .

zlgaf/ /ftL Ps ah] ef/tsf] u+uf/fd c:ktfndf lgwg ePsf  >Ls[i0fsf] zj ;f]daf/ dWofGg dfq g]kfn cfO{k'u]sf] lyof] . cfOtaf/ sfg'gL k|lqmof k"/f gx'Fbf zj Nofpg Ps lbg l9nf ePsf] xf] . dWofGg @M%% sf] Pc/ O0l8ofsf] hxfhaf6 >Ls[i0fsf] zj g]kfn cfpg] va/ kfPkl5 Pc/kf]6{df lkmNdsdL{ tyf k|z+;ssf] eL8 nfu]sf] lyof] . Pc/kf]6{af6 >Ls[i0f zjnfO{ tLgs'g], gofF afg]Zj/ dfOtL3/, k'tnL;8s x'Fb} k|1fk|lti7fg NofO{Psf] lyof] . of] qmddf xhf/f}+ dflg;n] ;8ssf] bfofF afofF pleP/ >Ls[i0fnfO{ >4f ;'dg ck{0f u/]sf lyP .

cleg]tf >Ls[i0fsf] zjnfO{ k|1fk|lti7fgsf] k|fªu0fdf /fv]/ >4f~hnL ck{0f u/fpg] sfo{qmd lyof] . t/ eL8 y]lug;Sg' ePkl5 zjnfO{ s]xL a]/dfq /fv]/ cfo{3f6 tkm{ nluPsf]  lyof] . zj cfo{3f6 tkm{ nUg'cl3 u[xdGqL afdb]j uf}td tyf cGo          /fhgLlts bnsf g]tfx?n] >4f~hnL lbPsf lyP . >4f~hnLsf nflu y'k|} lkmNdsdL{ k'iku'R5f lnP/ a;]sf ePklg eL8 Jojl:yt x'g g;Sbf w]/}n] >4f~hnL lbg gkfPsf] u'gf;f] u/]sf lyP .

kfl/jfl/s >f]tn] hfgsf/L u/fP cg';f/ bfO{ /fds[i0f >Ls[i0fsf]        lsl/ofk'qL a:g]5g\ . / Dx]kLl:yt >Ls[i0fsf] 3/d} d[To';+:sf/sf afFsL ljlw ;DkGg x'g]5g\ . ^ hgf bfh'efO{ dWo] >Ls[i0f ;a}eGbf sfG5f /x]sf] klg      >f]tn] atfof] . 

lkmNd x]b}{ >4f~hnL JoQm ub}{

cleg]tf >Ls[i0f >]i7sf] kfly{j z/L/nfO{ ;/sf/L ;Ddfg ;lxt cfh kz'klt cfo{3f6df cGTo]li6 ul/Psf]    5 . nfvf}+ z'elrGts ;lxt dGqL g]tf Pj+ lkmNdsdL{n] pgnfO{ clGtd >4fGhnL lbPsf lyP . sf7df8f}F cf;kf;sf z'elrGtsn] zjofqfdf ;xefuL eP/} >LnfO{ >4fGhnL lbO/xFbf pgn] lgdf{0f Pj+ clego u/]sf] cGltd lkmNd  æsf]lxg"/Æ x]g{ b]ze/sf xndf ;d]t bz{s k'u]/ pgnfO{ >4fGhnL lbO/x]sf 5g\ .

z'qmaf/af6 l/lnhdf cfPsf] lkmNdn] cf]klgË ;fdfGo u/]klg lkmNdsf] ;sf/fTds k|ltlqmofn] ubf{ zlgaf/ pTs[i6 sn]S;g ug{ ;kmn ePsf]     lyof] . cfOtaf/ >Ls[i0fsf] lgwgsf]  va/ ;'g]kl5 efa's ag]sf bz{s xndf uP/ >Ls[i0fnfO{ clGtd k6s kbf{df x]l//x]sf 5g\ . cfOtaf/ b]ze/g} pRr sn]S;g u/]sf] lkmNdn] ;f]daf/af6 c´} w]/} bz{ssf] dfof kfpg ;kmn ePsf]  5 . k"j{df nuftf/ kfFr lbg aGbsf] afjh'b klg /fd|f] Jofkf/ ul//x]sf] lkmNdn] cfhaf6 aGb v'n]kl5 c´  cfqmfds Jofkf/ ug{ ;kmn ePsf] 5 .

k"j{sf d]h/ :6];gsf] ?kdf /x]sf] w/fgsf] u0f]z 6flsh, bdssf]    kflye/f rnlrq dlGb/ / latf{df]8sf] s[i0f 6flshdf cfh lkmNdn] Ps nfv dflysf] Jofkf/ u/]sf] 5 eg] ky/L, ´'Dsf nufotsf ;fgf :6];gdf ;d]t lkmNdn] %) xhf/ dfly sn]S;g u/]sf] 5 . lkmNd x]g{ bz{ssf] 7'nf] le8 xndf hDdf ePsf] lyof] .

df]km;n kqsfl/tf

;a} kqsf/ To:tf 5}gg\

emns kfnL, -:6]zg d]g]h/_

;fd'bflos /]l8of], z}n]Zj/L

tkfO+{sf] k'/f kl/ro kfpF g <

–emns kfnL, -:6]zg d]g]h/_, ;fd'bflos /]l8of] z}n]Zj/L !)%=( d]3fxh{ l;nu9L, 8f]6L . :yfoL 7]ufgf– nIdLgu/ #, hf]/fon, 8f]6L .

tkfO{n] lsg kqsfl/tf k]zf /f]Hg' eof] <

– ;'?df /x/ lyof], lj:tf/} cln hfGg] a'em\g] klg eO{of] . @)^$ df klxnf] k6s cfwf/e"t kqsfl/tf tflndsf] klg cj;/ kfPF / kqsfl/tfaf6 ;dfhsf ljs[lt lj;ª\ult lrg'{k5{ eGg] klg nfUof] . ;fy} kqsfl/tf Ps ;Ddflgt k]zf klg ePsfn] ;Ddflgt k]zfaf6 ;dfhsf nflu of]ubfg k'¥ofpg kfpg' ;fGble{s 7fg]/ o; k]zfdf nfu]sf] x'F .

slt ;do eof] o; k]zfdf nfu]sf] <

–d afNosfn b]lvg} /]l8of]k|]dL lyPF . ;+of]un] ;'b"/klZrddf kxf8L lhNnfx?df PkmPd /]l8of]x?sf] :yfkgf x'Fb} hfg] qmddf 88]Nw'/fsf] /]l8of] cd/u9L @)^& ;fpg @@ ut]af6 k/LIf0f k|;f/0f k|f/De u/L @)^& ;fpg @^ af6 cf}krfl/s ?kdf pb\3f6g u/L ;~rfngdf cfof] / To;} /]l8of]af6 kqsfl/tf k]zf z'? ePsf] xf] . xfn;Dd ljleGg ldl8ofsf] cg'ejdf lg/Gt/ nflu/x]sf] 5' .

s:tf] vfnsf] kqsfl/tf ug{ ?rfpg' x'G5 <

–d]/f] ljrf/df xfdL clwsf+z kqsf/ ;fyLx? ;a} If]qdf snd rnfO{/x]sf 5f}++ . :k]zn la6 agfP/ sd} ;fyLx? kqsfl/tfdf snd rnfO{/xg'ePsf] 5 . d}n] klg xfn;Dd ;a} If]qdf snd rnfO{ /x]sf] 5' . oBkL clwsf/ / ljsf;df 6]jf k'¥ofpg] vfnsf ;dfrf/ n]Vg al9 ?rfpF5' .

Ps kqsf/ eP/ cfO{kg]{ ;d:ofx? s] s] b]Vg' ePsf] 5 <

–d]/f] a'emfO{df ær'gf}tLsf] ;fu/df xfd kmfn]/ sfd ug{] k]zf xf] kqsfl/tfÆ . lsgls hlt ;/n ?kdf o; k]zfnfO{ lnO{Psf] 5, Tof] eGbf w]/} hl6n 5 . klxnf] s'/f t ljleGg ljifodf lj1tf x'g' h?/L 5 . To:t} ;dGjo ug{] Ifdtf, ;do lbg ;Sg], ;dfrf/ n]vg ;Lk, snf, zAb ;+of]hg÷rog, k|:t'lt cflb ljleGg ljifo 5g\ . ;dfrf/sf] k|efjaf6 ljleGg kIfsf] wfs, wDsL, bjfj 5 . ;dfrf/ ;+sngsf nflu ef}uf]lns ljs6tf, cfly{s cefjh:tf ;d:of 5g\ . ;/sf/L, u}/;/sf/L lgsfoaf6 ;dfrf/sf nflu ;"rgf g} kfpg sl7g x'g] cj:yf 5 . s'g} lbg ef]sef]s} ;d]t a:g'kg{] afWotf klg cfpF5 .

8f]6L lhNnfsf] klxnf] ;fd'bflos /]l8of] æz}n]Zj/L PkmPdÆ sf] :6]zg d]g]h/ x'g'x'G5, s:tf] cj:yfdf rNb}5 /]l8of] <

– /]l8of]sf] cj:yfsf] s'/f ubf{ sltko 7fpFdf ;Gt'i6 5'F . t/ x'g'kg{] hlt ;Gt'i6 eg] 5}g . lsgsL klxnf] s'/f sd{rf/Ldf :yfloTj x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . o;sf k5f8L s]lx sf/0f xf]nfg\ . bf]>f] s'/f kxf8L If]q ePsfn] dfs]{l6Ë Tolt /fd|f] 5}g . t]>f], /]l8of]sf] Ifdtf klg !)) jf6 dfq} ePsfn] se/]h klg Tolt 5}g . To:t} ePsf hgzlQmnfO{ klg a]nf–a]nfdf tflndsf] Joj:yf x'g ;s]sf] cj:yf 5}g . t/ klg /]l8of]sf] kx'Frsf cfwf/df b'/b/fh;Dd ;dfrf/sf dfWodaf6 xf];\ of hgr]tgfd"ns sfo{qmdaf6 xf];\ of ;"rgf, ;Gb]z, lj1fkgaf6g} lsg gxf];\ /]l8of]sf] k|;f/0f kx'Fr If]qsf cfd hg;d'bfodf s]lx of]ubfg k'¥ofpg kSs} ;kmntf ldn]sf] 5 . d'VotM /]l8of]sf] Joj:yfksLo kIfnfO{ ;'b[9 kfb{} cuf8L a9\g ;s] cj:yf /fd|} x'g] ;Defjgf d}n] b]v]sf] 5'F .

df]km;n kqsfl/tfsf ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu g]kfn ;/sf/n] s:tf lsl;dsf sfo{qmdx? Nofpg' knf{ <

–d]/f] ef]ufO{÷cg'ejsf cfwf/df kqsfl/tf v'Nnf k]zf b]lvPsfn] o;df lglZrt dfkb08 agfP/ ;~rf/dfWodx?sf] ljlzi6Ls/0f ul/g'k5{ . o;eGbf klxn]     kqsfl/tfdf nfu]sf ;fyLx?nfO{ of]Uotf, cg'ejsf cfwf/df sfd ug{] jftfj/0f l;h{gf ul/g'kg{], casf lbgdf ;se/ kqsfl/tf k9]sfn] g} of] k]zf cFufNg kfpg], lqmoflzn ;fyLx?nfO{ a]nf–a]nfdf k'g{tfhsLo tflndsf] Joj:yf, plrt             kfl/>lds lgwf{/0f / ;dfg lj1fkg gLlt cjnDag ul/g'k5{ . ;dfh kl/jt{gdf ldl8ofsf] 7"nf] e"ldsf /x]sfn] ;/sf/L txaf6 ljif]z ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] vfnsf sfo{qmd NofO{g'k5{ .

g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3n] kqsf/x?sf ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nfuL sQLsf] e'ldsf v]n]sf] kfpg' ePsf] 5 <

–g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 ;a} kqsf/x?sf] 5ftf ;+u7g xf] . dxf;+3sf] e"ldsf ;f}t]nf] x'g' x'Fb}g . 8f]6Ldf dxf;+3sf] e"ldsfsf ljifodf d]/f s]lx k|ltk|Zg 5g\ . dxf;+3n] lqmoflzn kqsf/x?s} lk8fdf lsg df}g a:5 < s'g kqsf/nfO{ s] lk8f 5 < sxfF >d zf]if0f ePsf] 5 < dxf;+3df cfPsf ljleGg lgsfosf lr7\7L ;a} ldl8of xfp;nfO{ hfgsf/L lsg x'Fb}g < dxf;+3sf ;b:o s:tf–s:tf JolQm 5g\ < 5ftf ;+u7gn] kqsf/sf cGo k]zfut ;+u7g;Fu ;dGjo u/]sf] 5÷5}g < lagf sf/0f lsg ldl8of xfp;af6 ;~rf/sdL{ lgnDagdf k/]sf 5g\ < ldl8of If]qdf k|j]z u/]sf sltko ;fyLx? lsg lj:yflkt eO{/x]sf 5g\ < tYout ;dfrf/df dxf;+3sf kbflwsf/Lg} kqsf/dfyL lsg wfjf af]N5g\ < lsg dxf;+3n] s'g} kqsf/ ;d"x cfkm}n] u7g u5{ / c?n] u7g u/]sf ;d"xdf cfklQsf] ljifo x'G5 < dxf;+3n] lsg cfkm' ljleGg sfo{qmd lhDdf lnG5 / ljifout lhDdf lnPsf kqsf/ ;d"xdfyL k|Zg p7\5 < ;a} ldl8of xfp;nfO{ hjfkmb]xL / kf/bzL{ agfpg dxf;+3sf] e"ldsf lsg /xFb}g < lsg dxf;+3sf kbflwsf/Lg} PghLcf] ;~rfng u5{g\ < Ps k6s cfkm\gf] wd{nfO{ ;Dem]/ lo ljljw ljifodf dxf;+3n] cfkm\gf] st{Jo / bfo/faf/] :ki6 x'g] xf] sL < .

df]km;nsf ;~rf/dfWod / ;~rf/sdL{x?sf] xs lxtsf nflu kqsf/x?sf a}rfl/s ;+u7gx?sf] e'ldsf s:tf] kfpg' ePsf] 5 <

–kqsf/sf ;+u7gx? s;}n] klg xfdL of] jf Tof] kf6L{ glhssf xf]O{gf}+ eG5g\ t/ lt ;+u7gx?        /fhgLlts bnsf hg juL{o ;+u7g h:t} ag]sf 5g\ . h;n] kqsf/sf xslxtdf eGbf klg           /fhgLlts ?kdf ltQmtf / e]befj NofPsf] d}n] dxz'; u/]sf] 5' .

tkfOsf] ljrf/df kqsfl/tf s] xf] <

–kqsfl/tf ;dfhdf ljBdfg ljs[lt lj;Ëlt lrb{} ;dfh kl/jt{gsf nflu of]ubfg k'¥ofpg] ;zQm dfWod xf] . ;fy} hl6n / ;Ddflgt k]zf klg xf] .

clxn] kqsfl/tf If]q jb\gfldt x'Fb}5, kqsfl/tf If]qdf nfu]s}x?n] lbpF;} hfF8 vfP/ xNnf ug]{, cfkm'nfO{ 5'§} b'lgFofsf] dfG5] 7fGg], ;dfrf/nfO{ lnP/ df]ndf]nfO{ ug]{ h:tf k|a[lQx? klg b]lvPsf 5g eGg] cf/f]k nfUg] u/]sf] 5, tkfO{nfO{ s] nfU5 <

– of] s]lx xb;Dd ;fFrf] xf] . ;a} kqsf/ To:tf 5}gg\ t/ kqsf/sf gfddf slxF st} snª\s k|j[lt klg xfjL ePsf] 5 . ;fgf b]lv 7"nf;Dd ;a};Fu ;Ët x'Fbf 3d08sf] l;df gf3]/ o:tf] ePsf] xf] h:tf] dnfO{ nfU5 . ;dfrf/sf ljifodf df]ndf]nfO{ ug{]nfO{ kfpg] ljlQs} s8f sfg'gL s7\3]/fdf pEofO{g'k5{ .

tkfO{ slQsf] nfUg' ef 5 o:tf s'/fx?df <

–hfgLhfgL kqsfl/tfsf] vf]n cf]9]/ daf6 xfn;Dd o:tf Jojxf/ ePsf 5}gg\ . st} k|df0f eP ;hfo ef]Ug tof/ 5' . lgtfGt JolQmut hLjgdf slxF st} sdhf]/L ePsf 5g\ eg] Ifdf rfxfG5' .

df]km;n kqsfl/tf If]qdf ;'wf/sf nflu ;/sf/nfO{ s] ;'emfj lbg rfxfg'x'G5 <

–s]lx ljifo d}n] o;eGbf klxn]g} pNn]v u/]+ . t/ klg df]km;ndf y'k|} r'gf}tLx? 5g\ / cj;/x? klg 5g\ . ltgsf] klxrfg u/L o; If]qdf lj1tf ePsf lbUuhx? / lqmoflzn kqsf/ ;fyLx?sf]    /fo;'emfjsf cfwf/df cuf8L a9\g'k5{ .

cGTodf s]xL eGg dg nfu]sf] 5 <

–æs]lx geP kqsf/Æ eGg] unt a'emfO{ obfsbf /x]sf d}n] kfPsf] 5' . hf] sf]xL kqsf/ aGg    ;Sb}g . kqsfl/tfsf gfpFdf cGo :jfy{ lng' cToGt} unt xf] . kqsfl/tf k]zfnfO{ z'4 Joj;flos agfO{g' k5{ . Ps} k|s[ltsf ;~rf/ dfWodeGbf klg ljifout ?kdf ljsf; / lj:tf/ ul/g'k5{ .  

nf]s;]jfsf] tof/Lsf nflu pkof]uL

ldlt @)&! ;fn a}zfv @& ut] lnO{Psf] /fhkq cg+lst k|yd >]0fL ck|flalws tkm{sf] gf;' jf ;/xsf] kbsf] nflu ePsf] k|ltof]lutfTds lnlvt k/LIffdf ;f]lwPsf laifout k|Zgx? M

!= sfg'gsf] zf;g eg]sf] s] xf] <

pQ/ M cflwsfl/s / hgefjgf cg'?k lgld{t lgod, sfg'g / ;+lawfgsf] kl/wLdf /x]/ rNg] zf;g cEof;nfO{ sfg'gsf] zf;g elgG5 . o; sf/0f sfg'gsf] zf;g k|hftGqsf] Ps d'ne'n d'No dfGotfsf] ?kdf lasl;t ePsf] kfO{G5 . cfw'lgs   /fHo Joj:yfdf /fi6«k|d'v klg hglgjf{lrt k|ltlglw /xg] / pgLx?n] ;+lawfgn] Joj:yf u/]sf] clwsf/sf] cEof; ug]{ kl/kf6L lasf; x'Fb} uPsf] kfO{G5 . sfg'gsf] zf;g cfw'lgs /fHo Joj:yfdf k|hftGq jf nf]stGqsf] cfTdfg} dfGg ;lsG5 . lglb{i6 lgod sfg'gsf] oyf]lrt kl/kfng ;j}jf6 gePdf k|hftGq lhljt /xg ;Sb}g . o;}sf/0f k|hftGqdf Joj:yfksLo, k|Zff;lgs / Goflos clwsf/x?nfO{ ;+lawfg jdf]lhd k[ysLs/0f ul/Psf] x'G5, hxfF Gofokflnsf k"0f{ :jtGq lgsfosf ?kdf sfg'gsf] zf;gsf] ;'lglZrt ug{] ;jn lgsfo x'G5 .

@= sfg'gsf k|d'v >f]tx? s] s] x'g < Joj:yflksf lgld{t sfg'gnfO{ lsg cGo sfg'g eGbf dxTjk"0f{ dflgG5 <

pQ/ M ;fdfGotof sfg'gsf] lgdf{0f ug]{ cfwf/ k4lt clwsf/L tyf If]q cflbnfO{ sfg'gsf] >f]t dflgG5 . sfg'gsf >f]tx?sf] jf/]df laleGg sfg'glabx?sf] cnu–cnu wf/0ff /x]sf] kfO{Ptf klg k|yfnfO{ sfg'gsf] k|frLg >f]t / lawfognfO{ cfw'lgs >f]tsf] ?kdf lnO{G5 . h;nfO{ lgDg cg';f/ pNn]v ug{ ;lsG5 M

s_ lawfog M lawfog df}lns lawfog / k|Tofof]lht lawfog u/L b'O{ k|sf/sf] x'G5 . hglgjf{lrt lgsfo ePsfn] lawflosfn] jgfPsf] sfg'g ;j{zlQmdfg x'G5 .

v_ Goflos glh/ M s'g} lajfbsf] lg?k0f ug{ GofofwLzsf] /f]xj/df ;jf]{Rr cbfnt jf clen]v cbfntn] k|ltkfbg u/]sf] Goflos l;4fGt glh/ xf] .

u_ k|yf M k/Dk/fb]lv rlncfPsf] jf dfGotf k|fKt ub}{ cfPsf larf/ Jojxf/, cEof; tyf k|lqmofx? k|yf x'g . k|yfx? klg sfg'gsf >f]t dflgG5g .

3_ Joj;flos tyf k|fl1s syg M Joj;flos tyf k|fl1s sygnfO{ sfg'g gdflgPtf klg lognfO{ sfg'g lgdf{0fsf dxTjk"0f{ cfwf/sf] ?kdf pkof]u ul/G5 .

ª_ lab]zL cbfntsf km};nfx? M lab]zL cbfntsf km}znfx?nfO{ klg sfg'g lgdf{0fsf cfwf/ dflgG5 .

o;sf cltl/Qm sfg'glabx?sf] /fo, wfld{s dfGotf, cGt/fli6«o       ;+:yfx?åf/f kfl/t ;lGw–dxf;lGw cflbnfO{ klg sfg'gsf >f]tsf ?kdf lng ;lsG5 .

pNn]lvt sfg'gsf >f]tx?dWo] Joj:yflksfåf/f lgld{t sfg'gnfO{ cGo sfg'geGbf dxTjk"0f{ dflgG5 lsgeg] Joj:yflksf hglgjf{lrt lgsfo xf] / Joj:yflksfåf/f lgld{t sfg'g hgtfsf] ;+nUgtfdf lgdf{0f ul/Psf] dflgG5 . Joj:yflksfåf/f lgld{t sfg'gn] hgefjgfsf] sb/ ug]{ / pQm sfg'g hgd'vL jGg] x'G5 .

#= lgjf{rg k|0ffnL cGt/ut …;dfg'kflts k|ltlglwTjÚ eg]sf] s] xf] < ;+lawfg;ef lgjf{rg @)^$ df ;dfg'kflts tkm{sf] lgjf{rg s'g k|lqmofjf6 ePsf] lyof] <

pQ/ M ;dfg'kflts k|ltlglwTj lgjf{rg k|0ffnLsf] Ps ?k xf] . hglgjf{lrt lgsfo jf Joj:yflksfdf hgdtsf] ;Gt'lnt k|ltlaDj k|s6 ug{ ;fgf eGbf ;fgf /fhgLlts bnx?n] ;xeflutf jf k|ltlglwTjsf] cj;/ k|fKt ug{sf nflu o; k|sf/sf] lgjf{rg k|0ffnL k|of]u ul/G5 . o:tf] lgjf{rg k|0ffnLdf k|lt:kwL{ ;j}      /fhgLlts bnx?nfO{ pgLx?n] k|fKt u/]sf] s'n dt ;+Vofsf cfwf/df l;6 k|bfg ul/G5 . o;sf nflu lt /fhgLlts bnx?n] lglZrt dt ;+Vof xfl;n ug}{kg]{ x'G5 .

;+lawfg;efsf] lgjf{rg @)^$ df ;dfg'kflts tkm{sf] lgjf{rgsf nflu b]ze/Ldf ;j} k|lt:kwL{ /fhgLlts bnx?n] k|fKt u/]sf] s'g dt j/fj/ ##% l;6 tf]lsPsf] lyof] . cyf{t b]ze/LnfO{ Ps lgjf{rg If]q dfgL JolQmnfO{ dtbfg   gu/L /fhgLlts bnnfO{ dtbfg ug]{ Joj:yf ul/Psf] lyof] . ;dfg'kflts tkm{sf] lgjf{rgsf nflu ;"rL k|0ffnL cg';f/ ##% ;b:osf] lgjf{rgdf ;j} /fhgLlts bnn] pDd]bjf/x? ;"rLs[t ubf{ dlxnf, blnt, plTklt hftL, cflbjf;L hghftL, lk5l8Psf] If]q, dw]zL nufot cGo ju{ ;d]tsf] sfg'gdf Joj:yf eP jdf]lhd ;dfg'kflts k|ltlglwTj u/fPsf lyP . b]ze/Lsf ;j} k|lt:kwL{ /fhgLlts bnx?n] k|fKt u/]sf] s'n dt j/fj/ ##% l;6 u/L Pp6f k|ltlglw 5fGgsf] nflu cfjZos cf}ift dt lgsfnL k|To]s /fhgLlts bnn] cfkm'n] k|fKt u/]sf] dt cg';f/ jGb;"rLdf ;dfj]z ePsf] gfjdfjnLdf ePsf ;b:ox?dWo]jf6 ;+lawfg;efsf nflu ;b:o 5gf}6 u/]sf lyP . o; k|0ffnL cg';f/ ;+lawfg;efdf ;fgf eGbf ;fgf /fhgLlts bnsf] hgdtsf] cfwf/df ;Gt'lnt k|ltlglwTj ePsf] lyof] .

;flxTo÷;[hgf

uhn

ltdL lagf PSn} a]sf/df 5 lhGbuL

ltd}| e/ e/f];f cfwf/ 5 lhGbuL

PSn} afFRg] sf]ifL; u/]klg d}n]

;+u} ;+u} hLpg] larf/ 5 lhGbuL

ltDn] d]/f] dfofsf] a]jf:tf ubf{ ;fg'

d/] ls afFr] lht bf]wf/ 5 lhGbuL

ltdL;+u} Ps x'g] ldngsf] cfzdf

kfgL lagf df5f ;/L lsgf/df 5 lhGbuL

ltd|f] ofbdf /f]O{ /f]O{ d/L xfn];L

k9g' g?g' ;fg' cvjf/df 5 lhGbuL

5q af]x/f 3fon

nfgfs]bf/]Zj/ ufla;–$ ;'gf8f

uhn

lr6 rf]b}{ lyPF lr6 vf]:g] ;/n] lauf¥of]

kf; x'Gy] xf]nf cK7]/f] k]k/n] lauf¥of]

cnLcnL lr6 rf]/L sgLs'yL n]v]sf] lyPF

o; kfnLsf] k/LIffdf cIf/n] lauf¥of]

k9fO{ eGbf cGt} lt/ Wofg lbgfn] xf] zfob

la:tf/} r9]sf] hjfgLsf] /x/n] lauf¥of]

l6p;g k9L s] s] g u?nf eGb} ufpF 5f]8L cfPF

cfw'lgs km];gsf] /x/n] lauf¥of]

ladn af]x/f

nfgfs]bf/]Zj/–%, 8f]6L

d'Qms

ltdL;+u} latfPsf x/kn Kof/f] x'G5

ltdL lagfsf] d]/f] hLag s]an 5f/f] x'G5

hlt hlh dnfO{ la;L{ ltdL 6f9f x'G5\of}

TotL Tolt lg;fl;G5' clg :jf; km]g{ uf¥xf] x'G5

8fnL af6=========

;Demg} ;Demgf 

cfxf Û zz}jsf] dL7f] ha cfpF5 ;Demgf

d lj;]{/ :jo+nfO{ x/fpF5' ctLtdf Û

;fFRr} wf]sf] g wGbfsf] jo Tof], /Do tL knf

;DemFb}df To;} bË, ca?4 x'g] unf . 

laxfg} k"j{df Gofgf ;"o{b]j pbfpFbf

slnnf dl;gf uf]8f psfnf] wfpFy] ;bf .

/D3fnL jg Tof] afSnf]] l5rf]n]/ ;w+}e/

k'luGYof] aNn Tof] Kof/f] ljBf dlGb/sf] j/ . 

a}zfvL lklk/f ;fgf aHby] d[b' cf]7df

bf]x/L uLtsf] efsf ;'lgGYof] k/ uf]7df .

uf]/]6f dl;gf h'6\bf bfF}t/L h'6\by] ToxfF

gq cIf/ 9'Ëfdf, ;"rgf 5f]8\by] ToxfF .  

hËnL hLj b]lvGy] uf]/]6fdf obfsbf

emD6]gg\ ltgn], xfdL slQ t;{ÌYof}F cxf Û

g s'g} 5nsf] zÍf, g lrGtf, g s'g} 8/

;a} ldq, ;a} ;fyL, cNnf/] jo ;'Gb/ . 

k}nf] 306L t af6}df aHbYof] slxn] sxLF+

cflQGYof] dg bf}8GYof], st} cfk}Fm 5'l6G5 e}Fm .

bRs]sf kb la:tf/} sIffdf k:by] s7} Û

u'¿sf] dl;gf] xKsL u'~hG5 sfgdf ce}m Û 

la:tf/};Fu kn]]5 ;+;f/L rqmn] oxfF

kl/jt{g la:tf/} cfP5 clxn] ddf .

u¥x'Ëf] af]em ;+;f/L, ;'tf{, ;Íf]r, /f]if 5,

cfgGbL If0fsf] dL7f] ;Demgf dfq z]if 5 .

k|ef e§/fO{ -cfrfo{_

;l/t ;+ud

;"rgf÷;Gb]z÷la1fkg

g]kfn ;/sf/

s[lif lasf; dGqfno

kz' ;]jf laefu

lhNnf kz' ;]jf sfof{no, 8f]6L

;"rL btf{ ug]{ ;DjlGw ;"rgf

                                                        k|yd k6s ;"rgf k|sflzt ldlt M @)&!÷)$÷@) ut]

o; sfof{nonfO{ cfly{s jif{ @)&!÷)&@ df tkl;ndf pNn]lvt ;fdfgx? v/Lb tyf ;]jfx? cfk"lt{ ug{÷u/fpgsf nflu ;fj{hlgs v/Lb P]g @)^# tyf ;fj{hlgs v/Lb lgodfjnL @)^$ adf]lhd of]Uotf k'u]sf O{R5's ;DjlGwt O{hfht k|fKt    /lhi68{ kmd{x?n] lgDg ;fdfg tyf ;]jfx?dWo] cfkm'n] ug]{ sfo{x?sf] 5'§f5'§} laj/0f e/L 5'§f5'§} vfddf l;njGbL u/L tkl;n adf]lhd of] ;"rgf k|yd k6s k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% lbgleq o; sfof{nodf ;"rL btf{ u/fpg cfj]bg k]z ug'{ x'g ;DjlGwt ;j}sf] hfgsf/Lsf nflu of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . ;"rL btf{ u/fpg] clGtd lbg ;fj{hlgs labf k/]df ;f] sf] ef]nLkN6 sfof{no v'n]sf] lbgdf ;d]t btf{ u/fpg ;lsg]5 .

dfn;fdfg tyf ;]jfsf] laj/0f

!= sfof{nosf] b}lgs ?kdf k|of]udf NofO{g] dfn;fdfg cfk'lt{ ;DjlGw sfo{x?      -h:t} M  kmfon, 86k]g, xlk{s, lkmg]n, s'Rrf], k]k/ tyf cGo ;fdfgx? Pj+ :6]zg/L / 5kfO{ ;DjlGw sfo{x?_

@= sfof{nodf k|of]u ePsf ;jf/L ;fwg, d]l;g/L cf}hf/ tyf cGo pks/0fx?sf] ;~rfng tyf dd{t ;Def/ / ;f] sfnf kf6{k'hf{ cfk'lt{ ;DjlGw sfo{x? .

#= O{n]S6«f]lgsn dfn;fdfg -h:t} sDKo'6/, o'=lk=P;=, lk|06/, kmf]6f]skL d]l;g, km\ofS;, dlN6Lldl8of, 6f]g/df O{Í lkmlnË cflb_ x?sf] cfk'lt{ tyf ;f] sf] dd{t ;DjlGw sfo{ .

$= O{G6/g]6 ;]jf k|bfg tyf ;f] sf] dd{t ;DjlGw sfo{

%= ;jf/L ;fwgsf] lgldQ rflxg] O{Gwg tyf n'lj|s]06 cfk'lt{ Pj+ dd{t ;DjlGw sfo{

^= lgld{t ;fj{hlgs ;DklQ h:t} ejg, Sjf6/ tyf Sof6n ;]9sf] dd{t ;Def/, lgdf{0f tyf /+u/f]ug ;DjlGw sfo{ .

&= sfof{no kl/;/sf] ;/;kmfO{, au}+rf ;Def/ Pj+ sfof{nosf] hUuf vghf]t ;DjlGw sfo{ .

*= bf]kfof, rf}kfofx?nfO{ cfjZos kg]{ cf}ifwL Pj+ e'O{ 3fF; / 8fn] 3fF; -jif]{ / jx' jif]{ 3fF;_ cfk'lt{ ;DjlGw sfo{ .

(= kmlg{r/ P08 lkmlgl;Ë ;DjlGw sfo{ -h:t} kbf{, s'lr{, sfk]{6, 6]j'n, ;f]kmf;]6 cflb_

lgj]bsn] k]z ug'{ kg]{ sfuhftx? M–

!= kmd{ btf{ k|df0fkqx?sf] k|ltlnkL gljs/0f ;lxtsf]_

@= :yfoL n]vf gDj/ -PAN_ / d'=c=s/ -VAT_ btf{ k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnkL

#= cf=j= @)&)÷)&! sf] s/ r'Qmf ePsf] k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnkL

cGo hfgsf/L

!= Dofb gf3L k]z ePsf], cfjZos k|df0fkqx? ;+nUg gePsf] jf l/t gk'u]sf] lgj]bg pk/ sf/jfxL x'g] 5}g .

@= ;"lrs[t ePsf kmd{x?jf6 sfof{nosf] cfjZostf cg';f/sf] ;dfg v/Lb ug{ tyf ;]jf k|fKt ug{ ;f] ;DjlGw sfddf sf]6];g, 36f36 jf jf]nkq jf jf]nkqdf efu lng] cg'/f]w ul/g]5 .

#= ;"rLs[t ePsf kmd{x?n] ;Gtf]ifhgs ;]jf tyf ;fdfgx? cfk'lt{ gu/]sf] v08df ;"rLs[tjf6 x6fO{g]5 .

$= sDkgL, JolQm, kmd{ jf ;+:yf ;"rLs[t ug]{ jf gug]{ ;Dk"0f{ clwsf/ o; sfof{nodf lglxt /xg]5 .

%= o; ;"rgfdf gk/]sf s'/fx?sf] xsdf k|rlnt P]g, sfg'g jdf]lhd x'g]5 .