बिम्ब नेपाली साप्ताहिक वर्ष ११, अंक २०, २०७१ साल भाद्र १० गते मंगलबार

5f]/f / 5f]/LnfO{ ;dfg Jojxf/ u/f}+,  5f]/LnfO{ klg :s"n k7fcf}+ .

g]kfn ;/sf/

;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ dGqfno

                                  ;"rgf ljefu

                               d"Vo ;dfrf/

;+qmldtsf] !@ aif{;Dd klg sfhls/Lof ePg

n s0f{ rGb ÷ af;'b]aL

    efb| (

æd]/f] >Ldfg lat]kl5 d}n] sfhls/Lof klg ug{ kfPsL 5}g, >Ldfg t u'dfPF g} 5f]/f5f]/L t afFr'g eg]/ d}n] sfhls/Lof ul/g . olb clxn] sfhls/Lof u/]klg /f]u ;5{ xf]nf / ;/ < olb g;g]{ ePdf nuQ} uy]{F .Æ!) aif{ klxn] P8\;sf] sf/0f >Ldfg u'dfPsL $ ;GtfgsL cfdf la/df e'n >Ldfgsf] sfhls/Lof ug{ gkfPsf]df lgs} k5'tf]df 5g .

laDa ;fKtflxs k|ltgLwL ufpFdf uPsf a]nf pgn] >Ldfgsf] sfhls/Lof u/] a+z lagf; x'g] 8/n] gu/]sf] ;'gfO{g . 8f]6L lhNnfsf] af;'b]aL ufla;–* lemufa:tLsL $) aifL{of la/df e'nsf >Ldfg    s/L e'nsf] @)^! ;fn       d+l;/df P8\;sf sf/0f d[To' eof] . s/Lsf] xfn;Dd klg lxGb'      k/Dk/f cg';f/ sfhls/Lof ePg  .

lxGb' wd{ dfGg] pQm ;fd'bfosf kl/jf/df PrcfO{eL ;+qmd0fsf sf/0f s;}sf] d[To' ePdf cf;f}r jfl/Gg\ . cf;f}r jf/] jf d[tssf] ls/Lof u/]     g/fd|f] x'g] eGb} d[To' ePs} lbg kl/jf/sf ;b:ox?n] df;' eft vfg] u/]sf 5g . b'O{ aif{cl3 >Ldfg u'dfPsL sfnL e'nn] elgg æd]/f >Ldfg laTbf dgdf b'Mvsf] ef/L x'Fbfx'Fb} klg df;' vfof}F .Æ sfhls/Lof klg g/]sf] jtfpg] sfnLn] elgg\ …xfd|f]    k/Dk/f cg';f/ d[To'kZrft lbg] bfg klg lbPsf 5}gf}F, ;+qmldt eP/ d/]sfnfO{ ufO{a:t' d/] hlQs} dfGg'k5{ xf]O{g eg] az+ gfz x'G5 eg]kl5 5f]/f5f]/Lsf] dfofFn] klg o;f] afWo eP .Æ sfnLsf rf/ 5f]/f / b'O{ 5f]/L 5g . kl/jf/sf] ;a} lhDd]jf/L sfnLs} sfFbdf k/]sf] 5 .

PrcfO{eL ;+qmd0fs}    sf/0f Hofg u'dfPsf @)%( ;fndf Hofg u'dfPsf sfn] lassf] klg sfhls/Lof ePsf] 5}g . @)^( ;fndf ;f]xL         /f]usf sf/0f d[To' ePsf lemufj:tLs} rqm kfsL{sf] klg wfld{s lalw cg';f/        sfhls/Lof x'g ;s]sf] 5}g .

8f]6L lhNnfsf] af;'b]aL ufla;df PrcfO{eLsf sf/0f d[To' ePsf] afx| aif{ laTbf ;d]t sfhls/Lof x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . d[To' ePsf AolQmx?sf]   sfhls/Lof u/]df 5f]/f /      kl/jf/sf cGo ;b:ox?df ;d]t PrcfO{eL ;g]{, a+z gf; x'g], clgi7 x'g] eGb}      sfhls/Lof gug]{ u/]sf 5g .

8f]6L lhNnfdf PrcfO{eL –sf] If]qdf cfwf bh{g a9L u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfx?n] sfd ub}{ cfPsf ePklg b]lvg] u/L pknAbL x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . cfkm\gf] >Ldfgsf] zf]s tyf      sfhls/Lof ug{ gkfPsf sf/0f lgs} kZrftfk ub}{ :yfgLo u+uf lasn] elgg\ æd}n] dfq} >Ldfgsf] sfhls/Lof gu/]sf] xf]O{g . o;} ufla;df b'O{ bh{g hlt dfG5] o;} /f]uaf6 d/]sf 5g . s;}n] klg sfhls/Lof u/]sf] 5}g xfd|f] oxfF PrcfO{eLsf sf/0f d/]sf dfG5]]sf] sfh    ls/Lof ul/b}g . d/]sf] lbg df;' vfg] rng 5 .Æ

af;'b]aLsf :yfgLox?n] P8\;sf af/]df ;xL hfgsf/L kfpg g;Sbf ;d:of pTkGg ePsf] xf] .             

;Dkfblso

;do v]/ gkmfnf}F dfglgo Ho"

cl3Nnf] ;+ljwfg;ef c;kmn x'g'sf w]/} sf/0f lyP . t/, s]xL ;txL sf/0f klg lyP Pdfcf]jfbLdf Joj:yfksLo tyf    ;+of]hgsf/L Ifdtfsf] sdL tyf g]kfnL sf+u|]; / Pdfn]n] Pdfcf]jfbLsf] lht krfpg g;Sg' . cGoyf, b'O{j6f ljifodf    /x]sf ljjfbdf ;dfwfg vf]Hg c;Dej lyPg . ;+ljwfg gagfpg'kg]{ klg lyPg . lsgeg], ;D´f}tfafx]ssf ljsNkaf6 g lxhf] ;+ljwfg aGYof], g t cfh of ef]ln g} aGg ;S5 .         / ;+ljwfg;efsf] bf];|f] lgjf{rg ;lsPsf] !@ dlxgf ePsf] 5 .   /fhgLlts bnx? cfkm}n] tof/ u/]sf] ;+ljwfg hf/L ug]{ ;dotflnsfnfO{ cfwf/ agfpg] xf] eg] ca sf] ldltn] kfFr dlxgfdf ;+ljwfg hf/L ul/;Sg'kg]{5 .

;+lawfg lgdf0f{sf nfuL ;+lawfg;efdf k'u]sf dfglgo Ho"x? { o:tf ;do;Ldf cl;ldt ;do;Dd ldRg] / lzif{ g]tfx?sf] d'v tfs]/ a:g] afgL k/]sf] 5 . t/, ;do olt 3s+b}{ uPsf]   5 . ls ca klg tf]s]sf] ;dodf ;+ljwfg hf/L ug{ g;lsg] xf] eg] clxn]sf] k|qmLofk|ltsf] cljZjf; / /fhgLlts bnx? k|ltsf] cfqmf]]z a9\b} hfg] / To;n] clxn]sf /fhgLlts bnx?sf] ;fGbles{tf / cf}lrTodfly g} k|Zg p7\g] ;Defjgf 68\sf/f] ag]/ uPsf] 5 .

o; cy{df of] ;Ldfleq} ;+ljwfg hf/L ug'{ b]zsf] eljio / /fhgLlts bnx?sf] ;d]t ;fGbles{tfnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg] cy{df clgjfo{ ePsf] 5 . ;':t / l9n} eP klg ;+ljwfg;efsf ;DalGwt ;ldltx? bnx? aLrsf ljjflbt d'Vo sfo{;"rLdf k|j]z ug{ yfn]sf 5g\ . o;n] klg ;+ljwfg ;dod} hf/L ug{ bnx?sf] rf;f] a9]sf] xf] ls eGg] ;+s]t u5{ . t/ tTsfnLg k|wfgdGqL 8f=afa'/fd e6\6/fO{n] ;+lawfg lgdf0f{sf] sfo{ h]7 @ s} j/Lkl/ /x]sf] l6Kk0fL u/]sf 5g . klxnf] ;+lawfg;efn] u/]sf sfdx
?df dfq} s]Gb|Lt /x]sf] vf; laafbLt laifodf k|a]z gu/]sf] atfPsf 5g .

/fhgLlts bnx?n] cfkm\gf j}rfl/s cjwf/0ff, :jfy{ / c8fgx? k|:t't ug]{ / ;dfhsf cg]sfg]s :jfy{ ;d"xx? aLr n]gb]g ug]{ j]nf ePsf] 5 . t/, Pp6f kIf eg] o;df klg      lg/fzfhgs 5 . cl3Nnf] ;+ljwfg;efdf nfdf] ;do ul/Psf] ax;, ;+ljwfg;efaflx/ gful/s ;dfh, ;/f]sf/jfnfx? / ;j{;fwf/0f hgtfaLr klg nfdf] ;do ePsf ax; / /:;fs:;L, ;8sdf ePsf k|bz{g, /fHo k'g;+/{rgf ;ldltsf !$ k|b]zsf] k|:tfj tyf cfkm}n] agfPsf] /fHo k'g;+/{rgf cfof]usf] !) k|b]z agfpg] l;kmfl/;aLr /fhgLlts bnx? !! k|b]z;lxtsf] ;+3Lo k|b]z Joj:yfkgfdf ;xdt ePsf lyP .

 zf;sLo :j?kdf klg Toltj]nf ;D´f}tfsf ?kdf ld>Lt k|0ffnL :jLsf/ ul/Psf] lyof] . oltj]nf km]l/ tL k"j{;xdltsf s'/f cnkq 5f8]/ bnx? cf–cfkm\gf kf6L{ut c8fgdf kms]{sf 5g\ . xfn} Pdfn]sf tkm{af6 ;ft k|b]zsf] c8fgdf kms{g ul/Psf] lg0f{o   / c? s]xL g]tfaf6 pQ/ blIf0f ghf]l8Psf k|b]z dfGo x'Gg eGb} cfO/x]sf cleJolQmn] k'g;+/rgfh:tf] hl6n d'4fnfO{ c´ k]lrnf] agfpFb} nu]sf] b]lvG5 .  Pp6} kIfsf] dfunfO{ ;Daf]bg ug]{ csf]{ kIfsf] lrQ ga'´fO{sg ul/g] gofF ;+j}wflgs Joj:yfn] ;dfhdf klxNo}b]lv /x]sf] 4G4nfO{ ´g} a9fOlbg]5 .

nfdf] ;do klxnf] ;+lawfg;efd} ;xdtL ePsf laifodf 5nkmn ub}{ ;do a]lyt u/]sf bnx? laafbLt d'4fdf s]Gb|Lt ePsf 5}g . d'nssf] gofF ;+lawfg hf/L ubf{ ax'dtaf6 hf/L u/]sf] ;+lawfgn] sfd ug{ ;Sb}g laafbLt laifodf ;xdtL ub}{ ;+lawfg hf/L ug]{ tkm{ s]Gb|Lt agf}F ;Sbf] ;do v]/ gkmfnf}F

dfglgo Ho" .

yk ;dfrf/

cltqmd0f x'Fb} 8f]6L z}n]Zj/L dGbL/

;'b"/klZrd tyf g]kfns} k|l;4 z}n]Zj/L dGbL/sf] hldg lbg k|ltlbg cltqmd0f xFb} uPsf] 5 . ;|f]tsf cg';f/ z}n]Zj/L dGbL/ glhs} /x]sf] hldgnfO{ klg /}s/ agfpgsf nfuL dfnkf]t sfof{no 8f]6Ldf kmfon tof/ u/]sf] 5 .

 lxGb' wfld{s dfGotf cg';f/ cGofodf k/]sfnfO{ Gofo lbg] / ;Tosf] kIfdf /xg] egL laZjf; ul/Fb} cfPsf] z}n]Zj/L dGbL/ :jod cGofPdf k/]sf] 5 . b]zs} k|l;4 zlQmkL7sf ?kdf /x]sf] 8f]6Lsf] z}n]Zj/L dGbL/sf]sf] aflx/L ;'Gb/tf / rrf{ nf]enfUbf] eP klg leqsf] ca:yf eg] bb{gfs tyf      8/nfUbf] /x]sf] 5 .

s/f]8f}Fsf] ;fdfg tyf hldgsf] oyf{t cj:yf s;}nfO{ klg hfgsf/L 5}g . lbkfon l;nu9L gu/kfnLsf, kf]v/L / n8fu8f ufla;df  /x]sf] z}n]Zj/Lsf] ;of}F /f]kgL hldg tyf l;nu9Ls} l;nufpF / wfdL ufpFdf /x]sf] e08f/ 3/df ePsf] ;DkQLsf] af/]df klg s'g} hfgsf/L 5}g . z}n]Zj/Ldf laeLGg bftfx?n] u/]sf] bfg klg k'hf/Lx?n] ;fa{hlgs gul/Psf] xf] . Ps hgf k'hf/Ln] ^ dlxgfsf] laa/0f ;ldtL ;dIf k]z u/]sf] afx]s cGo s'g}   k'hf/Ln] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5}g .

k|l;4 z}n]Zj/L dGbL/sf] lasf; tyf k|rf/k|zf/ ug]{ pb]Zosf ;fy @)@* ;fndf z}n]Zj/L lasf; ;ldtLsf] ?kdf u7g ePsf] eP klg @)^) ;fndf lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no 8f]6Ldf z}n]Zj/L If]q lasf; ;ldtLsf] gfdn] cf}krf/Ls ?kdf btf{ eof] . z}n]Zj/L If]q lasf; ;ldtLn] sfd ug{ nfu]sf] !! aif{ latL;Sbf ;d]t z}n]Zj/L dGbL/sf] jf:taLs ;DkQLsf af/]df :jod ;ldtL klg hfgsf/ g/x]sf] z}n]Zj/L  If]q lasf; ;ldtLsf cWoIf gj/fh hf]zLn] atfP .

z'qmaf/ ;ldtLn]         /fhg}lts bn,  kqsf/, u}/ ;/sf/L ;F:yfsf k|ltgLwL tyf ;/f]sf/jfnfx? ;+u 5nkmn ub}{ cWoIf hf]zLn] eg] æz}n]Zj/Lsf] jf:taLs ;DkQLsf af/]df kqsf/ tyf /fhg}lts bnsf AoQmLx?n] dnfO{ ;f]Wg' eof] eg] d ;+u :k:6 hjfkm 5}g sfd ub}{ ubf{ ;xof]u eGbf c;xof]u ug]{ sfd a9L eof] z}n]Zj/L dGbL/ dfyL jf:tad} cGofP ePsf] 5 xfd|f] sfo{ ;ldtLn] k'0f{?kdf z}n]Zj/L dftfnfO{ Gofo lbg ;s]gf} ca Gofo lbg] kfnf] tkfO{sf] .Æ

z}n]Zj/L dGbL/sf] gfddf /x]sf] s/f]8f}Fsf] hldg tyf cGo lhG;L ;fdfgsf] ca:yf cxLn] ;Dd klg ;fa{hlgs ePsf] 5}g . laeLGg dGbL/df tyf         k'/fhLx? ;+u /x]sf] ;DktLsf] laa/0f k'hf ug]{ k'hf/L /    e8f/Lx?n] hfgsf/L lbg gdfGbf xfn ;Dd klg      z}n]Zj/Lsf] ;a} ;DkQL afxL/ gcfPsf] z}n]Zj/L If]q lasf; ;ldtLn] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 .

z}n]Zj/L dGbL/sf] gfddf /x]sf] ;of}F /f]kgL hldg ef]u rng u/] jfkmt df]xLx?n]  ;+/If0f, ;/;kmfO{ ug]{, k'hf ;fdfu|L lbg], eQmhg tyf ;fw';Gtx? vfgsf nfuL cGg lbg] nufotsf sfdx? df]xLx?n] ug]{ zt{df hldg ef]u rng ub}{ cfPsf] eP klg sfd gug]{ u/]sf] z}n]Zj/L If]q lasf; ;ldtLsf] cf/f]km 5 .

;ldtLn] hldg ef]urng ub}{ cfPsf  ;of}F hgf AoQmLx? ;'lr tof/ u/L ;fj{hlgs     u/]sf] lyof] . u'7Lsf] gfddf      /x]sf] pQm hldg /}s/ aGb} uPsf] klg :yfgLon] lrGtf AoQm u/]sf] lyP .

k|To]s afx| jif{sf]      cGt/df z}n]Zj/Ldf nfUg] nIo xjg s'De d]nf cfpg em08} $ dlxgf afFsL /xFbf ;d]t dlGb/sf] bfofF afFof kmf]x/ y'lk|osf] 5 .

 lj=;+=@)^# ;fndf lgdf{0f ul/Psf] dlGb/sf] zf}rfno ;d]t k|of]udf cfPsf] 5}g eg] vfg]kfgLsf] ;d]t Joj:yf 5}g . dlGb/ kl/;/df /x]sf ko{6lso cfsif{0fsf snfTds d'lt{x? lh0f{ eO{;s]sf 5g\ eg] ToxfF cj:yLt dgdf]xs b]lvg] /fgLkf]v/L ;d]t nfdf] ;dob]lv ;'Vvf / ;+/If0f x'g ;s]sf] 5}g / ef8fdf /x]sf ;6/af6 klg k6s k6s tfs]tf ubf{ ;d]t ef8f c;'n ePsf] 5}g .

8f]6Ldf b'O{ dfcf]jfbLaf6 # hgf sfjf{xLdf

Plss[t g]skf dfcf]jfbL 8f]6Lsf] z'qmaf/  a;]sf] t];|f] k'0f{ a}7sn] lhNnf sld6Lsf] # cf]6f a}7sdf nuftf/ pkl:yt gePsf, kf6L{sf] lawfg      lak/Lt  ;dfgfGt/ lsdL6L u7g u/]sf] eGb} @ hgf lhNnf sld6L ;b:onfO{ sfjf{xL       u/]sf] Ps lbg laTg gkfpFb} g]skf–dfcf]jfbL 8f]6Lsf lhNnf ;x–;lra s[i0f af]x/fnfO{ kf6L{sf] lgtL lak/Lt sfd     u/]sf] tyf ;fF:s[lts larg cfPsf] eGb} kf6L{ ;fwf/0f ;b:o ;d]t g/xg] u/L lgZsf;Lt    u/Losf] 5 .

Plss[t g]skf dfcf]afbL sf k'a{ s]Gb|Lo ;ldtL ;Nnx fsf/ ;b:o tyf t];|f] lhNnf ;Dd]ngaf6 lhNnf ;ldtL ;b:o rog ePsf df]xg ad / lhNnf ;ldtL ;b:o  ;xb]a vftLnfO{ ;fwf/0f ;b:o ;d]t g/xg] u/L lgZsfifg u/LPsf] Pdfcf]jfbL 8f]6Lsf cWoIf lqnf]rg e§] hfgsf/L lbP .

g]skf–dfcf]jfbL 8f]6Ln] Ps k|]z la1KtL hf/L ub}{ ;x–;lra af]x/fnfO{ kf6L{ af6 lgZsfifg ul/Psf] hfgsf/L lbPsf] xf] . af]x/fn] kf6L{sf] lawfg lak/Lt ax' lajfx      u/]sf] eGb} sfjf{xL u/]sf] g]skf–dfcf]jfbL 8f]6Lsf ;lra laa]s s'dfnn] hfgsf/L lbP . )%@ ;fn b]vL g]skf–dfcf]jfbLn] dlxnf lx+;f tyf ;fdflhs If]qdf k5f9L k/]sf AoQmLx?sf] kIfdf cf]sfnt ub}{ cfPsf] kf6L{ ePsfn] kf6L{ leq          c/fhstf dRrfpg] AoQmLnfO{ sfjf{xL u/]sf] ;lra s'dfn     4f/f x:tfIf/Lt la1KtLdf pNn]v u/Losf] 5 .

nfdf] ;do ;Dd kf6L{ sfo{stf{ tyf g]tfnfO{ sfjf{xL g/]sf dfcf]afbL kl5Nnf] ;do kf6L{ lawfg lak/Lt sfd ug]{ g]tf tyf sfo{stfnfO{ lg/Gt/ sfjf{xL  ub}{ cfPsf 5g . s]xL xKtf klxnf dfq ;fgfufpFdf Ps hgf jfnLsf anTsf/sf] 36gfdf Pdfcf]jfbL lhNnf ;ldtL ;b:o ldg axfb'/ v8sf ;+nug /x]sf] k|f/DeLs hfgsf/L cfP kl5 lhNnf ;ldtLaf6 lgnDag u/LPsf] lyof] .

Plss[t g]skf dfcf]jfbL sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o hut kfsL{nfO{ a'x lajfx u/]sf] eGb} ^ dlxgfsf nfuL kf6L{sf] ;fwf/0f ;b:o ;d]t g/xg] u/L sfjf{xL  u/]sf] 5 .

Plss[t g]skf dfcf]jfbL sf] t];|f] a}7sn] ;f+u7gLs sfo{ laefhg ;d]t u/]sf] 5 . sfo{laefhg cGt/ut laeLGg O{nfsfsf O{~rfh{ / hgauL{o ;+u7gsf] O{~rfh{sf] lhDd]jf/L tf]sLosf] 5 . O{nfsf O{~rfh{x?df O{nfsf g= ! df e/t af]x/f of]u]Gb|, O{nfsf g= # df an axfb'/ cf]nL , O{nfsf g= $ df z]/ axfb'/ lai6 , O{nfsf g= % df 8Dd/ axfb'/ l+;+x , O{nfsf g=^ df gGbnfn la=s=, O{nfsf g= & df 8an tfd|fsf/ , O{nfsf g= * df k|]d s'Fa/ , O{nfsf g= ( df sdn u8l;nf , O{nfsf g= !) df lbnLk s7fot  / O{nfsf g= !! df /d]z hf]zLnfO{ lhDd]jf/L lbPsf] 5 .   O{nfsf g= @ nfO{ eg] sfof{no l6dn] x]g]{ lg0f{o u/LPsf] Pdfcf]jfbL 8f]6Lsf ;lra lza l;+ cf]nLn] hfgsf/L lbg' ePsf] 5 .

hgauL{o ;+u7gsf] O{~rfh{x?df of]Ë sDo'lgi6 lnussf] dx]Zj/ ef6, blnt d'QmL df]rf{sf] l;4/fh las -laZjk|sfz_ , laBfly{ O{~rfO{ 8an l;+x , dhb'/ ;+u7g 5lacf]nL , qmflGtsf/L kqsf/ ;+3 nf]s]z clwsf/L nufot laeLGg ;+u7gsf O{~rfh{ tf]sLPsf] 5 .

5fpk9L k|yf gdfGbf l/;fogg\ b]ptf

;'b"/klZrddf hu8Lo/ /x]sf] 5fpk9L kl5Nnf] ;do x6b} hfg yfn]sf] 5 . ;'b"/klZrddf klg kxf8L lhNnfx?df 5fpk9L ;a} eGbf a9L dfGg] u/]sf 5g . dlxnfx? dlxgfjf/L ePsf] a]nf 5fpk9L uf]7df a:g' kg]{ , b'3 bxL vfg gx'g], rf/ lbg ;Dd gg'xfpg' kg]{ , dGbL/df k'hf ug{ gx'g] , laBfno hfg gx'g] , sltko 7fpFx?df lszf]/Lx?n]]  lstfa ;d]t 5'g gx'g] dfGotf /x]sf] kfO{G5 . dlxnfx? dlxgfjf/L ePsf] a]nf 5fpk9L k|yf gdfg]df  b]ptf l/;fpg] tyf clgZ6 x'g] laZjf; u/LFb} cfPsf] lyof] .

8f]6L lhNnfsf] lhNnf ;b/d'sfd tyf laeLGg ufpFx?df cxLn] klg b]ptf      l/;fpg] tyf c;'e x'g] eGb} 5fpk9L k|yf sfod} /x]sf] eP klg lhNnfs} b'uf{df08f} ufla;sf dlxnfx?n] 5fpk9L k|yf gdfGbf plgx?sf b]ptf l/;fosf 5}gg\ . ufla;df        /x]sf] k|l;4 dGbL/ b'uf{df0f'sf %^ alif{o k'hf/L df]xggfy of]uLn] eg] æ b]ptf l/;fpg] eGg' vfnL ?9LafbL dfq} xf] s] sf] l/;fpg' < l/;fpg] eP ;a} eGbf kxLnf d ;+u l/;fpg' kg]{ ;w}F laxfg} dGbL/df ;+s306 ahfp5' , kf7k'hf klg u5{    d/} 3/df d]/L 5f]/L a'xf/L / >LdtL 3/ leq a:5g s'g} lae]b 5}g xfd|f] vfnL cGw laZjf; dfq} xf] .Æ

;fdfhn] agfosf] 5fpk9L k|yfsf] c3f]ifLt lgPd pn+3g ubf{ b]ptf l/;fpg] clgZ7 x'g] eGg] laZjf; b'uf{df08f}sf dlxnfn] lrb}{ uPsf 5g . b'uf{df08f} ufla; jfnfagsL dGb/L e§n] cfkm\gf] cg'eanfO{ ;'gfpFb} elgg\ æafFRg' k5{ s]–s] b]vLG5 eGy] xf] /}5 dlxgfjf/L x'Fbf ;dfhdf ghfg] , cnUu} a:g], rf/ lbg ;Dd gg'xfpg] d cfkm} klg x'F cxLn] ;don] sf]N6] km]of]{ , r]tgfdf kl/a{tg cfof] 5fpk9L k|yf dfGbLg cxLn]sf gfgLx? efUodfgL x'g cxLn]sf] kl/a{tg b]Vbf nfU5 l9n} hGdLosf] eP a]z x'GYof] .Æ

b'uf{df08f} ufla;nfO{ 5fpk9L uf]7d'Qm ufla; 3f]if0ff u/Losf] 5 . dlxnf tyf jfnjfnLsf sfof{no cGt/ut /x]sf] 5fpk9L kl/of]hgf cGt/ut ufla;nfO{ uf]7d'Qm ufla; 3f]if0ff u/Losf] xf] . b'uf{df08f} ufla;sL j8f :jod ;]jLsf ;d]t /x]sL sNkgf e§n] elgg\ æ ;'?df 5fpk9L k|yf gdfGbf b]ptf l/;fo eGy] ufpFsf wfdL, e8f/L / a'9fkfsfx? l/;fpg] uy]{ la:tf/} ;a}n] s'/f a'em]  b]ptfn] klg s'/f a'em]sf] xf]nf ;a} zfGt ePsf 5g .Æ

b'uf{df08f} ufla;df dlxnf tyf lszf]/Lx?n] xfn 3/ leq} a:g] , laBfno tyf ;fa{hlgs sfo{qmddf hfg] , k|To]s lbg g'xfpg] , kmnkm'nsf ?vx? klg 5'g], e}F;Lsf] b'w vfg] u/]sf] 5g . ufO{ b'w b'x'g] t/ gvfg] u/]sf 5g dGbL/df klg k'hf ug{ ghfg] u/]sf 5g . ufO{sf] b'w b]ptfnfO{ k'hfsf nfuL r9g] ePsf]n] gvfg]      u/]sf] :yfgLo dlxnfn] atfPsf 5g .

ufO{sf] b'w vfFbf klg s]xL gx'g] :yfgLox?df r]tgf ePsf] eP klg plgx?n] klxnf b]vL dfGb} cfPsf] k/Dk/f tf]8g ;s]sf 5}g . b'uf{df08f} ufla; afnfagsL dGb/L e§n] eGg' eof] æ kxLnf w/df a:bf klg s]–s] g} x'G5 eGg] nfu]sf] lyof] s]xL ePg , ufO{sf] b'w lkpFbf klg s]xL xf]nf eGg] laZjf; t 5}g t/ dfGb} cfPsf] k/Dk/f s;/L tf]8g] eg]/ dfq} xf] .Æ lszf]/Lx?n] ufO{sf] b'w ;d]t lkpg] O{R5f AoQm ub}{ 3/ kl/jf/nfO{ lbg s/ ug]{ u/]sf] kfPsf] 5 . Ps dlxnfn] gfd gvf]Ng] zt{df eGgLg\ æd]/f]    5f]/L s]xL x'Fb}g cfdf d vfG5' eG5 t/ d}n] d]/} xftn] lbg ;s]sf] 5}g v} lsg xf] ckm\7]/f] nfU5 .Æ

b'uf{df08f} nufotsf ufla;x?df dlxnf tyf jfnafnLx?n] lgjf/0f kl/of]hgf ;g @))( b]vL ;'? u/]sf] lyof] .kl/of]hgf cGt/ut lhNnfsf Afun]v ,=sfF8fdf08f}, Uf}/fufpF ,Nf8fu8f ,UffFh/L ,  Kff]v/L], 5tLjg, agn]v, b'uf{df08f} , Affz'b]aL ,ltvfQ/ ,lbkfon l;nu9L gu/kfnLsf s]xL j8fdf 5fpk9L lgjf/0f kl/of]hgf ;~rfng ul/Psf] lyof]

b'uf{df08f} ufla;df pQm sfo{qmd ;g @))(sf] h'nfO{ b]vL ;'? ePsf] lyof] .  sfof{non] ufla; tyf j8f    :t/Lo lszf]/L ;d"x u7g / lgoldt j}7s ,5fpk8L k|yfn] kf/]sf g/fd|f c;/x? ;DjGwL cGt/lqmof tyf clee'lvs/0f , wfdL emfqmL / k'hf/L s]lGb|t sfo{qmd , lzIfs, ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldlt / cleefjsx?sf nflu n}lËstf tyf n}lËs ;+j]bglzntf ;DjGwL tflnd k|bfg ul/osf] dlxnf tyf jfnafnLsf sfof{non] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 .

;a} eGbf a9L e|i6 /fhg}lts bn

/fli6«o hgdf]rf{sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o tyf ;]lt dxfsfnL O{~rfh{ dhf]h e6\6n] ;a} eGbf a9L e|i6frf/ /fhg}lts bnx? af6 x'g] u/]sf] atfP . d'ns'df e|i6frf/ j9]sf] eGb}               /fli6«o hgdf]rf{ 8f]6Ln] e|i6frf/ la?4sf] cleofg ;'? u/]sf] 5

;j}lt/ e|i6frf/ eO{/x]sf] / /fHosf ;+oGqx?n] e|i6frf/ /f]Sg g;s]sf] eGb} e|i6frf/ la?4sf] cleofg yflnPsf] ;f] kf6L{n] hgfPsf 5 . cleofgsf] a'wjf/ kqsf/ ;Dd]ng u/L cf}krfl/s 3f]if0ff ul/Psf] 5 .

 Joj:yflksf, sfo{kflnsf / Gofokflnsfdf ;d]t e|i6frf/ JofKt /x]sf] jtfpFb} sfo{kflnsfn] gLltut e|i6frf/ ul//x]sf] cf/f]k e§n] nufP .

æcft+sjfb / e|i6frf/n] lg/+s'ztfsf] hGd x'G5, ;+;f/sf w]/} d'n'sx?sf] O{ltxf; o:t} 5Æ s]Gb|Lo ;b:o e§n] eg] …e|i6frf/ JofKt ePsf sf/0f u0ftGqg} vt/fdf k/]sf] 5 .Ú g]kfndf e|i6frf/ la?4 cfjfh p7fpg] ;~rf/ If]q dfq /x]sf] jtfpFb} e§n] eg] …oBkL ;~rf/ If]qdf klg e|i6frf/ 5 t/ cfjfh p7fpg] klg ;~rf/sdL{x? dfq} xf] .Ú clVtof/ b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]usf kbflwsf/Lx? ;d]t e|i6frf/df ;+nUg /x]sf] e§n] cf/f]k nufP

tLg r/0fdf jfFl8Psf] pQm cleofg klxnf] r/0fdf Ps dlxgf ;~rfng x'g] ;f] kf6L{n] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . æklxnf] r/0f cGt/ut r]tgfd'ns sfo{qmdx? ;~rfng x'g]5gÆ e§n] cfhb]lv krf{ lat/0f ug]{, efb| @& ut] /fhgLlts bnx?;+u / cGo ;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfox?;+u ;j{kIfLo cGt/lqmof sfo{qmd ug]{ / c;f]h ! ut] ;8s cGt/lqmof sfo{qmd ug]{ jtfP . klxnf] r/0fsf] sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePkl5 ;dLIff u/]/ bf]>f] r/0fsf] sfo{qmd to ug]{ e§sf] egfO{ 5 .

…8f]6L lhNnfdf sxfF, sf], s;/L e|i6frf/df ;+nUg 5 eGg] jf/]sf] xfdLn] ;"rL tof/ u/]sf 5f}+Ú kf6L{sf lhNnf ;lrj s]zjgfy of]uLn] eg] …xfdL To;jf/]df cWoog ub}{5f}+, olb ;To /x]5 eg] pQm ;"rL xfdL ;fj{hlgs ug]{5f}+{ .Ú e|i6frf/ la?4 ;+if3{ ug]{ s]Gb|Lo gLlt cg'?kg} 8f]6L kf6L{n] lg0f{o     u/L cleofgsf] ;'?jft 8f]6Ljf6} ul/Psf] ;lrj of]uLn] jtfP .

e|i6frf/ ;fdflhs    ck/fw ePsf] jtfpFb} /fhdf]sf 8f]6L lhNnf cWoIf a]0fLdfwj hf]zLn] cfkm'x?n] s'g} JolQm laz]ifsf] eGbf klg k|s[ltsf]   la/f]w ul//x]sf] jtfP . e|i6frf/ la?4sf] ;"rgf ;+sng ug{ kf6L{n] ;"rgf ;]n ;d]t :yfkgf u/]sf] hfgsf/L u/fpb} cWoIf hf]zLn] e|i6frf/ ePsf] ;"rgfx? pknJw u/fO{lbg cfu|x ;d]t u/]sf 5g . e|i6frf/sf la?4df 87]/} nfUg] cWoIf hf]zLn] atfP .

8f]6Ldf 6df6/sf] d"No cxLn] ;Dds} pRr

n emns kfnL÷ l;nu9L

    efb| (

8f]6Lsf] lhNnf ;b/d'sfd l;nu9L / lbkfon lkkNnf ahf/df 6df6/sf] d"No cxLn] ;Dds} dx+uf] ePsf] 5 .   t/sf/L k;nx?df 6df6/sf] d"No ! ;o $) ?k}ofF k'u]sf] 5 .

 6df6/sf] d"No o; jif{df 8f]6L lhNnfsf nflu xfn;Dds} pRr xf] . jiff{tsf] ;dodf ls;fgsf] af/Ldf kmNg] 6df6/ ;'/lIft gx'g] / Knfli6s 3/leq 6df6/ v]lt ug]{ afgLsf] ljsf; eO{g;s]sf    sf/0f 6df6/sf] d"No cfsflzosf] lhNnf s[ifL ljsf; sfof{no 8f]6Lsf al/i7 s[lif ljsf; clws[t o1/fh hf]zLn] atfP .

 lhNnf s[lif ljsf; sfof{no 8f]6L tyf laeLGg u}/ ;/sf/L ;+:yfx?sf] cu'jfO{df 8f]6Lsf ljleGg If]]qdf Knfli6s 3/leq 6df6/ v]lt ul/g nfu]sf] ePklg ;'lgZlrt ahf/sf] cefjsf     sf/0f To;n] lg/Gt/tf kfpg ;s]sf] 5}g . ;se/ Jofkf/Lx? af6 klg 6df6/ g} gkfO{g] / kfO{Psf] v08df lgs} dx+uf] vl/b ul/ ;f]xL cg';f/ ljqmL ug'{k/]sf] l;nu9Ldf t/sf/L Jofkf/ ub}{ cfPsL  O{zfg ls/fgf tyf t/sf/L k;nsf ;D´gf v8\sfn] atfO{g .

  8f]6Lsf k|d"v ahf/x? l;nu9L lbkfon nufPtsf If]]qdf 6df6/ ;+u} t/sf/Lsf] ;d]t cefj l;h{gf ePsf] 5 . t/sf/Lsf cefa tyf 6df6/sf] d'No a[4L ´08} 8]9 dlxgf kl5dfq qmdz x6\b} hfg] lhNnf s[lif ljsf; sfof{no 8f]6Ln] hgfPsf] 5 .

g]skf Pdfn] 8f]6Lsf k'a{ cWoIf Pa+ s[ifL k]zf;+u hf]8LPsf lbkfon l;nu9L gu/kfnLsf @ l;nu9Lsf     gf/b dnf;Ln] eg] æut aif{ df};dn] klg ;fy lbof] / lhNnf s[ifL lasf; sfof{no 8f]6Lsf] ;qmLotfdf ahf/df 6df6/ kmfnfkmn lyof] o; aif{ s[ifL lasf; sfof{no 8f]6Ln] klg ul/ xfNnfg eGb} ;qmLotf b]vfPg o; aif{ km]/L ahf/df cefa eof] .Æ

pTkfbg ug{ ;Sg] ;Defagf ePsf s[ifsx?n] klg ut aif{ 6df6/ ;:t}df laqmL ug{ afWo ePsf] / nfut d'No eGbf klg sd nufgL p7]sfn] klg o; k6s pTkfg gu/]sf] dnf;Lsf] a'emfO{ 5 .

ahf/sf] ;'lgZlrt ug{ ;s]df / ls;fgx?nfO{ Joj;flos ?kdf Knfli6s 3/leq 6df6/ v]lt ug]{ afgLsf] ljsf; ug{ ;s]df ahf/df 6df6/ nufPt cGo t/sf/Lsf] cefj l;h{gf gx'g] klg     al/i7 s[lif ljsf; clws[t hf]zLn] atfP . ahf/df 6df6/sf] cefa x'g'sf] sf/0f ;dod} kfgL gkg'{ /x]sf] atfPsf] 5 .

lbkfon l;nu9Lsf 6f]n–6f]ndf lth

h:tf kfof] t]:t} xfDn]  sfF   x]/LG5 dnfO{ t P ,RjfFs RjfFs P RjfFs s]6L rfxLG5 =====

eg s] xf]nf 5f]/L hGd]nL 5f]/f hGd]nf h] xf]nf /fd|} xf]nf===========

x+s+sf] ;fl/n] g]kfnsf] w'nf] p8\of] 5d5d kfph'sf] tfn}df ========

 8f]6Lsf] lhNnf       ;b/d'sfd l;nu9L / lbkfondf 6f]n–6f]ndf wGsL     /x]sf lth lutsf no x'g lo . lhNnf ;b/d'sfdsf ahf/ tyf u|fld0f efudf lthsf] nx/ 5fPsf] 5 . lthnfO{ nIfLt ub}{ ufosx?n] gofF PNad lgsfNg] ub{5g ltg} lutx?df dlxnf lbbL alxgLx?n] sDd/ d/sfO{      d/sfO{ gfRg] ub{5g e/k'/ cfgGb klg lng] u5{g .

o; k6s log} lthsf efsfn] ahf/ kfPsf] 5 . laeLGg 6f]ndf log} efsf wGsL/x]sf] ;lhn} ;'Gg ;lsG5 .6f]n tyf ufpFel/sf dlxnfx? hDdf x'Fb} gfRg] u/]sf 5g . 6f]ne/sf dlxnfx?  os} 7fpFdf hDdf eP/ lthsf] at{ ;'? x'g' eGbf b'O{ xKtf klxnf b]vL /dfO{nf] ug{ ;'? u/]sf klg e]6LG5g .

dlxnfn] a:g] a;} eGbf 7'nf] at{sf] ?kdf lnO{g]        xl/tfnLsf lhtdf dlxnfx?n] cfkm\gf] >Ldfgsf] lb3f{o'sf nfuL / o'atLx?n] /fd|f] a/ kfpF eGb} b'O{ lbg ;Dd lg/fx/ at{ a:g] ub{5g .

lhtnfO{ csf]{ cy{df ;w}F 3/, r'nf]rf}sf] tyf cGo sfd wGbfdf a:t /xg] dlxnf lbbLaxLgLx?n] cfkm\gf ;'Vv b'Mv Ps cfkm;df afF9g] ka{sf] ?kdf klg lng] u/LG5 .

;dfh ;]jf gfds Ps u}/ ;/sf/L ;F:yfn] klg lthsf] ca/kfb}{ lhNnfsf laeLGg ufla; tyf ;b/d'sfd l;nu9Ldf lth sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf x'g nfu]sf] cfof]hs ;F:yfn] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 .

;sf/fTds ;f]r tflnd ;~rfng  

u|fld0f lasf; k|lzIf0f s]Gb| k'Ggf 8f]6Lsf] cfof]hgfdf ;fdflhs   ?kdfGt/0fsf nflu # lbg] ;sf/fTds ;f]t ;DjlGw tflnd ;~rfng eO{/x]sf] 5 .

:yfgLo lasf; k|lzIf0f k|lti7fg / / lhcfO{h]8sf] ;xof]udf ;~rfng eO{/x]sf] ;f] tflnd lhNnfsf %) j6} ufla;nfO{ nlIft u/L kfFr r/0fdf ;~rfng ul/Psf] k|lzIf0f s]Gb|sf tflnd clws[t k'iklaqmd zfxLn] hfgsf/L lbP .

k|To]s ufla;jf6 ufla; ;lrj ;lxt ^ hgf u/L kfFr ufla;sf] Ps Sn6/ jgfO{ pQm tflnd ;~rfng eO{/x]s]f zfxLn] jtfP .

;]rgfd'ns, ;]jfd'ns, cfocfh{g ;DjlGw, g]t[Tj lasf; / clwsf/d'vL laleGg tflndx? ;~rfng eO{;s]sf t/ ;sf/fTds ;f]rsf] lasf; ug]{ vfnsf tflndx? cleofgs} ?kdf ;~rfng gePsf sf/0f pQm tflnd ;~rfng ug'{ k/]sf] tflndsf k|flalws la1 sdn l;njfnn] hfgsf/L lbP .

 l;njfnsf cg';f/ pQm tflnd k/LIf0fs} r/0fdf /x]sf] / tflnd ;~rfng ub}{ ;xeflux?jf6 cfPsf ;'emfjsf cfwf/df laifoj:t'x? kl/dfh{g ub}{ n}hfg] hfgsf/L lbP .

k|To]s gful/sdf ;sf/fTds ;f]r geP;Dd ;fdflhs ?kfGt/0f x'g g;Sg] jtfpFb} la1 l;njfnn] o; tflndjf6 k|To]s gful/sdf ;sf/fTds ;f]rsf] lasf; u/fpg] p2]Zo /fv]sf] hfgsf/L lbP . æw]/}eGbf w]/} dfG5]df of] tflnd n}hfg] nIf xfdLn] /fv]sf 5f}+Æ l;nufjn] pQm tflnd ufla; txdf klg ;~rfng x'g] hfgsf/L lbP .

cfkm'n] o:tf] k|sf/sf] tflnd klxnf] k6s lnPsf] / tflnd c;fWo} /fd|f] nfu]sf] jtfpFb} af/kf6f ufla;sf ;lrj lnnfw/ hf]zLn] o; tflndjf6 l;s]sf s'/fx? ;j} ;xeflux?n] Jojxf/df ptfg'{ kg]{ s'/ff hf]8 lbP . æo;cl3sf tflndx?df xfdLn] vfnL ;'Gg] sfd dfq uYof}{, c3f8Ljf6 k|lzIfsn] ;j} s'/f eGg] ug]{ eg] of] tflnddf xfdL ;xeflux? a9L ;lqmo ePsf 5f}+Æ ;lrj hf]zLn] eg] ætflndn] pT;flxt jgfPsf] 5 .Æ

tflndsf csf{ ;xeflu bxsflnsf:yfg ufla;sL ;fdflhs kl/rfns /fh' jfun] tflndjf6 l;s]sf s'/fx? Jojxf/df nfu' ug]{ k|ltj4tf JoQm ub}{ c?nfO{ klg cg';/0f ug{ cfu|x      ul/g . tflnd clws[t zfxL, k|lzIfs x]d/fh hf]zL, /3' s7fotn] tflnd ;~rfng ul//x]sf 5g . 

5f]6s/L ;dfrf/

% ufla; /]8qm;nfO{

8f]6L lhNnfnfO{ ;g\ @)!$ leq} v'Nnf lbzfd'St 3f]if0ff ug{sf nflu g]kfn         /]8qm; ;f];fO{6L 8f]6L zfvfn] % j6f uflj;nfO{ v'Nnf lb;fd'Qm 3f]if0ff ug]{ lhDd]jf/L kfPsf] 5 .

g]kfn /]8qm; ;f];fO{6Ln] lhNnfsf u}/fufpF, ufFh/L,     lv/;}g, e"ld/fhdf08f} / b'uf{df08f} uflj;nfO{ v'Nnf lb;fd'Qm ug]{5 . o'lg;]kmsf] ;xof]udf ;dtf, lbuf]kgf tyf pTyfglzntfsf] ;'lgZrttf ;lxtsf] vfg]kfgL, ;/;kmfO{ tyf :jR5tf sfo{qmd cGt/ut lt uflj;nfO{ v'Nnf lbzfd'Qm 3f]if0ff ul/g] ePsf] xf] . g]kfn /]8S/; ;f];fO{6L 8f]6L zfvfsf dGqL b]j axfb'/     af]x/fsf] cWoIftf tyf :yflgo ljsf; clwsf/L lzjs'df/ sfsL{sf] k|d"v cfltYotfdf z'qmaf/ Ps lhNnf :tl/o cled"lvs/0fsf] cfof]hgf ul/ sfo{qmd af/] hfgsf/L u/fO{Psf] xf] .

 h'nfO{ @)!$ b]lv l8;]Da/ @)!% ;Dd ;~rfn x'g] pQm sfo{qmddf g]kfn         /]8qm; ;f];fO{6Ln] s'n ^% nfv, ^% xhf/ $ ;o ^^ ?k}ofF %) k}+;f vr{ ug]{ ;F:yfsf sfo{qmd ;+of]hs ;'jf; >]i7n] hfgsf/L lbP .

8f]6L lhNnfnfO{ ;g @)!% ;Dd v'Nnf lb;fd'Qm 3f]if0ff ug]{ /0fg}lts of]hgfnfO{ cxLn] ;g @)!$sf]    l8;]Da/df v'Nnf lb;fd'Qm 3f]if0ff ug]{ to ul/Psf] 5 . lhNnfsf ufla;x? nfO{ kfgLsf] ;d:ofsf sf/0f v'Nnflb;f d'Qm 3f]if0ff ug{ ;d:of ePsf] 5 .'

ko{6g tyf v]n ;dfrf/

k||yd laBfnonfO{ @% xhf/ k||bfg

8f]6L lhNnfdf @)&)df ;~rfng ePsf] 5}7f}F /fli6«klt /lgË l;N8 k|ltof]uLtf k|yd ePsf] laBfnonfO{ k|f]T;fxfg ug]{ pb]Zosf ;fy @% xhf/ yk k'/:sf/ k|bfg ul/Psf] 5 . /lgË l;N8 k|ltof]uLtfdf k|yd ePsf] vKt8 O{Ëln; af]l8{ª :s'n lbkfonnfO{ Ps sfo{qmdsf lar lhNnf v]ns'b lasf; ;ldtL l;nu9Lsf] sfof{nodf k|bfg    ul/Psf] 5 .

o'jf tyf v]ns'b dGqfnosf] aflif{s sfo{qmd cGt/ut 5}7f}F /fi6«klt /lgË l;N8 laBfno :t/Lo v]ns'b k|ltof]lutfdf k|yd :yfg k|fKt ug]{ laBfnonfO{ v]ns'b ;fdu|L vl/b ug{sf nfuL k|bfg ul/Psf] lhNnf v]ns'b lasf; ;ldtLsf sfof{no k|d'v ls/0f k|sfz >]i7n] atfP .

lhNnf v]ns'b lasf; ;ldtLsf] sfof{nodf cfof]hgf u/Losf] Ps sfo{qmdsf lar v]ns'b lasf; ;ldtLsf cWoIf lza l;+ cf]nLn]  af]l8{ªsf lk|G;Lkn e'k]Gb| adnfO{ gub r]s  x:tfGt/0f u/]sf lyP .

v]ns'b lasf; ;ldtL dfkm{t k|f]T;fxfg :j?k k|bfg u/Losf] k'/:sf/af6 laBfnodf v]ns'b ;fdfu|L lsGg] / laBfly{x?nfO{ v]n If]qdf cem} lasf; ug{ tkm{ nfUg] af]l8{ªsf lk|G;Lkn adn] atfP . 8f]6L lhNnf tyf g]kfns} v]ns'b If]qdf vKt8 O{ËnL; af]l8{ª :s'nn] cfkm\gf] e'dLsf dha'b kfb}{ n}hfg] lhNnf v]ns'b lasf; ;ldtLsf cWoIf lza l;+ cf]nLn] laZjf; AoQm u/]sf lyP .

k'a{ Aof8d]06g /fli6«o v]nf8L g/axfb'/ af]x/fn] laBfnonfO{ v]n If]qdf 8f]6L lhNnfs} pTs[i7 laBfno agfpg ;kmn ePsf]df laBfno tyf lk|G;Lkn adnfO{ awfO{ tyf wGoafb AoQm u/]sf lyP .

g]kfnL 9fsf sk8fdf ld; OG8Lof

xfn} OG8f]g]l;ofsf] ;'/fafofdf ;DkGg Pl;og km]zg ljs @)!$ df g]kfnL km]zg l8hfOg/ dbg kf}8]nn] l8hfOg u/]sf g]kfnL 9fsfsk8faf6 tof/ ul/Psf] klx/gdf ld; OGl8of @)!# ?xfgL zdf{ ¥ofDkdf plqOg\. 

g]kfnL km]zg l8hfOg/nfO{ ljb]zdf klg lrgfpg] pb\b]Zon] g]kfn km]zg dxf;+3 / g]kfn km]zg l8hfOg/ ;+3sf] ;+o'St kxndf Pl;Pg km]zg ljs @)!$ df g]kfnL km]zg l8hfOg/ ;xefuL ePsf x'g\ .

km]zg ;Ktfxdf Sofh'cn 8]«; !) j6f, sNr/n 8]«; % j6f , Osf] Î/]+8nL % j6f , df:6/ kL; Pp6f, PeG6 uf8{ Pp6f / xA6 s6o/ Pp6f k|bz{g ul/Psf] lyof].

 :yfgLo df]8]nx?n] tL klx/gx? nufP/ ¥ofDk gfk]sf lyP . km]zg ljsdf g]kfn;lxt Pl;ofsf %* b]zx?sf] ;xeflutf lyof] .

g]kfnL Oltxf; d} klxnf]k6s cGt/f{:6l«o:t/sf] sfo{S/ddf ;xeflutf hgfO{Psf] of] klxnf] cj;/ xf]  .

cfufdL jif{{b]vL % hgf g]kfnL km]zg l8hfOg/x?nfO{ Plzog km]zg ljsdf ;xeflutf hgfpg'sf ;fy} Plzog km]zg ljsn} g]kfndf cfof]hgfsf] nflu ;d]t kxn yflnPsf] g]kfn km]zg dxf;+3sf cWoIf glag n'O{6]nn] atfP .

cGt/fli6«o k|ltof]uLtfdf ;d]t g]kfnL klx/gsf] k|rf/ k|zf/ eP kl5 g]kfnL sk8fsf] sf/f]jf/ a9g] laZjf; /x]sf] 5 .

rnlrq / dgf]/~hg

v'Za' algg\ ld; g]kfn o"P;

gofF aif{sf] …ld; g]kfn o"P;Úsf] tfh v'Zj' ld>n] lht]sL l5g\ . cd]l/sfsf] Go"of]s{:lyt lSjG; lyP6/df cfof]hgf ePsf] rf}yf] ;+s/0fdf v'Zj'n] cGo k|lt:kwL{nfO{ pl5g]sL x'g\ .

@& jif{sL v'Zj' % lkm6 $ O{Gr cUnL l5g\ . 3'Dg, kf}8L v]Ng, Jof6ldG6g v]Ng ?rfpg] v'Zj'n] cGo !# hgf k|lt:kwL{nfO{ kl5 kfb}{ pkfwL r'd]sL x'g\ . pgn] pkfwL ;+u} % ;o 8n/ a/fa/sf] 5fqfj[tL, g]kfn cfpg hfg] xjfO{ l6s6 kfpg'sf ;fy} lgb]{zs ;'/h ;'Aafsf] gofF rnlrqdf sfd ug]{ cj;/ klg k|fKt ul/g\ .

o:t} k|lt:kwf{df km:6/g/ cksf] pkfwL ;'idf zdf{n] lht]sL l5g\ . ;]s]G8    /g/cksf] pkfwL eg] ;'?df clwsf/Ln] k|fKt u/]sL l5g\ . oL b'On] qmdz # xhf/ / @ xhf/ cd]l/sL 8n/ 5fqfj[QL :j?k k|fKt u/]sf 5g\ .

sfo{qmddf u}/cfj;Lo g]kfnL ;+3sf cWoIf z]if 3n], ;+o'St /fi6«;+3sf nflu g]kfnL :yfoL k|ltlgwL b'uf{ e6\6/fO{, a+s/ /ljgf b]z/fh >]i7, lgb]{zs ;'/h ;'Aaf …gfNaf]Ú lg0g/\fos lyP . l6s6 ljqmLaf6 p7]sf] /sd dWo]sf] !) k|ltzt /sd xfn;fn} l;Gw'kfNrf]sdf uPsf] af9Laf6 kLl8t ag]sfx?nfO{ k|bfg    ul/g]5 .

efa's agfpg] :j]otfsf km];a's :6f6;

eujfg klg k5'tfof] xf]nf ca t, uNtL u/]5' eg]/===sf];+u b'Mv ;]o/ u/f}} eujfg ha ltdLn] olt b'v lbPkl5 sd;]sd x] eujfg eGg] 7fp t /fVlbg' k5{ <<<

>Ldfg >Ls[i0f >]i7sf] lgwgkl5 nfdf] ;do a]xf]; ePsL :j]tf v8\sfn] ;f]daf/ cfkm\gf] km];a's :6f6df o;/L  cfkm\gf] ax kf]v]sL l5g\ .

lal5Kt :j]tfn] eujfg;+u u'gf;f] ub}{ yk]sL l5g\, …ca t Tof] 7fpF klg afFsL /x]g c´} klg clnstL laZjf; 5 xfdLnfO{ h] u¥of] dnfO{ htL b'v lbof} lkNh s;}sf] lhjgdf e'n]/ klg o:tf] b'v gb]p eujg . lklNh ;xg ufx|f]] eof] dnfO{ <<<

 >Ls[i0f ;+u lkmNd v]Nbfsf b'O{ kmf]6f;lxt km];a'sdf :6f6; /fv]sL l5g\, :j]tfn] .

g]kfnL l;g] If]qdf lax]] u/]sf] a;} eGbf 5f]6f]] ;dodf o:tf] lauf]ufGt lk8f v]Kg] hf]8L ag]sf] s'xLgf]/ hf]8Ln] l;g] If]qdf dfq} xfO{g b]znfO{g} :tAb agfPsf] 5 .

>Ls[i0f / :j]tfn] ;+u} v]n]sf] lkmNdsf] syfa:t' plgx?s} lhagdf 36]sf] lhagsf] oyf{t sfxfgL h:t} ePsf] 5 .cxLn] b]zsf laeLGg xnx?df rnL/x]sf] s'xLgf]/ lkmNd ;af{lws rrf{ / cfDbfgL ug{ ;kmn ePsf] 5 .

lkmNd x]/]/ afxL/ cfpg] sof}F bz{sx?n]  >Ls[i0fn] cfkm' dg]{ kSsf yfxf kfPsf] atfpg] u/]sf 5g . lkmNdsf] syfa:t'df klg >Ls[i0fsf] lgwg x'G5 :j]tf law'jf x'G5Lg gfos gflosfsf] jf:taLs lhagdf klg ToxL eof] .

sl/a ! s/f]8sf] nufgLdf lgdf0f{ ePsf] pQm rnlrq sf7df08f}df l/nLh ePsf] bf];|f] lbg lgwg x'g ;+of]u dfq} gePsf] sltkon] atfpg] u/]sf 5g . bz{sx?n] h] ;'s} cYof{o klg of] ;+of]u dfq}  /x]sf] lyof] .

larf/

e|i6frf/ lgjf/0f lsg / s] sf nflu <

                                                                                                                                     –s]zagfy of]uL

kltt cfr/0f, b'lift dof{bf, lgod jf sfg'g lj?4 g}lts ktg x'g] u/L 3'; vfO{ kIfkftk'0f{ lg0f{o / Jojxf/ ug]{ sfd e|i6frf/ xf] . ;TonfO{ c;To / c;TonfO{ ;To agfpg jf k|dfl0ft ug{ ul/g] ;a} vfnsf lqmofsnfk / Jojxf/ e|i6frf/ xf] . cfh e|i6frf/ xfd|f] ;dfhdf h;/L cufl8 a9L /x]sf] 5,  To;nfO{ x]bf{ l;Ëf] d'n's Pp6f eoª\s/ ;'gfdLsf] rk]6fdf kg]{ ;Defjgf a9]/ uPsf] 5 . h;sf] kl/0ffd d'n's c;kmn /fi6«sf] ;"rLdf kg]{ t xf]O{g Û z+sf / lrGtf a9]/ uPsf] 5 . sof+} ljåfgx?n] c;kmn x'g]   /fi6«sf & j6f d'Vo sf/0fx? ;fj{hlgs u/]sf 5g . h;dWo] Pp6f a'Fbf æ/fHodf pRr txsf] e|i6frf/ x'gÆ nfO{ dfg]sf] 5 . cfh xfd|f] b]zdf h'g k}dfgfdf e|i6frf/ a9]sf] 5, d'VotM /fHo kIfaf6} ;a}eGbf a9L e|i6frf/ eO/x]sf] b]lvG5 . ;/sf/sf d'Vo cËx? Gofokflnsf, sfo{kflnsf, Joj:yflksf b]lv lnP/ o:tf] s'g} If]q AffFsL 5}g . hxfF e|i6frf/ ePsf] 5}g eg]/ bfaL ug{ ;lsof];\ . ljsf; lgdf{0fsfnflu v8f       ul/Psf ljleGg sfof{no b]lv :yfgLo pkef]Qm;Dd k'u]sf] 5 . k|x/L k|zf;gdf cfpg] u/]sf d'2f dfldnfnfO{ btf{ ug]{ jf gug]{, dfnkf]t, gfkL zfvf sfof{non] sfd l56f] 5l/tf] ul/lbg] jf nDAofO{ lbg], ljsf;]  c8\8fleqsf sof}+  sd{rf/Lx?sf] cfKfm\g} 7]s]bf/;+usf] cfGtl/s ldnf]dtf] tyf sof+}sf] cfkm\g} gfddf 7]Ssfk§f cg'dltkq /x]sf] / cfof]hgfsf] cWog l:6d]6df  u8a8 ug]{ cflbsf sf/0f e|i6frf/ cfh ;dfhsf] lgolt aGb} uO{/x]sf] 5 . :f+:s[lt, cfr/0f / k|j[lt aGb} uO{/x]sf] 5 . afWotfjz xf];\ jf lgoltjz xf];\ 3'; lbg' / 3'; lng' ;fdfGo aGb} uO{/fv]sf] 5 .  e|i6frf/ dfs'/fsf] hfnf] h:t} b]ze/L km}lnPsf] 5 . /fhgLlts bn b]lv lnP/ lzIff, :jf:Yo, Gofofnosf ;fy} e|i6frf/nfO{ lgoGq0f ug{sf nflu ljqmd\ ;Djt\ @)#@ df clVtof/ lgjf/0f cfof]usf] gfddf v8f ul/Psf] cfof]u h'g kl5 @)#$ ;fndf cfP/ clVtof/ b'/kof]u cg';+wfg cfof]usf gfdn] sfd ub} cfO{/x]sf] ;+j}wflgs lgsfosf kbflwsf/L tyf sd{rf/L ;d]t e|i6frf/df d'l5Psf 5g . lj; !(!) df ag]sf] d'n'sL P]gn] e|i6frf/nfO{ ulDe/ ck/fw dfg]sf] ePklg e|i6frf/ sd x'g'sf] ;f6f] emg–emg a9]/ uPsf] 5 . oBkL e|i6frf/df ;+nUg s]lx JolQmx?nfO{ kl5Nnf] cJf:yfdf cfP/ ;fdfGotof sf/jfxL klg x'g] u/]sf] ePtfklg  sfof{Gjogsf] kIf Hofb} sdhf]/ / lkmtnf] ePsfn] e|i6frf/n] k|>o kfpb} uof] . lj; @))( df klxnf] k6s e|i6frf/ lgjf/0f P]g aGof] / o;sf] cfwf/df @)!) df e|i6frf/ lgjf/0f ljefusf] :yfkgf klg eof] . o;n] vf;} sfd ug{ g;s]kl5 @)!# df e|i6frf/ lgjf/0f P]gn] e|i6frf/ lgjf/0f ljefunfO{ ljz]if k|x/L ljefudf kl/0ft u¥of] . o;n] klg e|i6frf/nfO{ /f]Sg g;Sg] b]v]kl5 @)!& r}q !& ut] e|i6frf/ lgoGq0f P]g aGof] . o;/L k6s–k6s ag]sf P]g sfg'g / cfof]usf] sfd sf/jfxL k|lqmof / Jojxf/n] pknAwL xfl;n ug{ ;s]g . h;sf] kl/0ffd d'n'sdf e|i6frf/n] h/f uf8\b} uof] / Pp6f alnof] ?v ;dfg v8f x'g k'Uof] . e|i6frf/sf] lj?4df sof}+ pRr kb:t      clwsf/L, sd{rf/Lsf gfddf cbfntdf k|df0f ;lxt d'2f ;d]t k6s–k6s kg]{ u/]sf] ePtfklg pN6} bf]ifLx? af6} df]6f] /sd lnP/ pgL?s} kIfdf km};nf x'g] u/]sf sf/0f Gofokflnsfsf] dof{bf klg lj:tf/} u'Db} uPsf] cj:yf 5 . cbfntdf x'g] e|i6frf/ ljleGg k|sf/sf sfdnfO{ b]vfP/ 3'; lng] ul/G5 . d'2f btf{ ubf{, k|ltpQ/ kq btf{ ubf{, aofg u/fpbf, tfl/s tyf k]ZfL lbFbf , clws[t jf/];gfdf k|dfl0ft ubf{, k|df0f ;+sng ubf{, /l;b sf6\bf, lkmN8 hfFbf, y'g5]s        u/fpbf jf 5'6fpbf, lg;' tf]Sbf - lg0f{o ;'gfpg] lbg k5fl8 ;fg{ _ km};nf n]Vbf, w/f}6L /fVbf jf lkmtf{ ubf{ ldl;n -kmfO{n_ lemsfpbf jf k7fpbf, lrofkfgLsf gfdn] 3'; lnO{g] ul/G5 . @)!& df g]kfnsf k|l;4 syfsf/ tyf ckLn c8\8fsf tt\sfnLg GofofwLz u'?k|;fb d}gfnLn] nfvf}+ ?k}ofF e|i6frf/ u/]sf]         cf/f]kdf kbaf6 ckb:t x'g'k¥of] . GofofnonfO{ Gofosf] dlGb/ / GofowLznfO{ Gofod'tL{ eGg] / dfGg] rng    5 . Gofo ug]{ GofofwLzaf6} cGofo / e|i6frf/ x'G5 eg] To;kl5 ljZjf; ug{ of]Uo JolQm jf :f+:yf sf] g} afFsL /xg ;S5 / Û o;/L cbfntdf x'g] u/]sf jf eP u/]sf sof+} e|i6frf/ ;DalGw pbfx/0f 5g . jl/i7 clwjQmf s[i0fk|;fb e08f/Lsf cg';f/ cbfntdf e|i6frf/ Jojl:yt ?kn] ta ;'?jft eof] ha gogaxfb'/ vqL k|wfg GofofwLz eP . vqLsf] 6f]nLn] cbfntdf a|X|dn'6 dRrfPkl5 k'jf{~rn sfg'g Joj;foLn] Tft\sfnLg ;d:ofdf To;sf lj?4 æGofo ;'wf/ ;+3 k'j{ sf]zLÆ gfds ;+:yfaf6 lj/f6gu/df cfGbf]ng u/] . h:sf] gf/f lyof] æxfd|f] b]zsf 3';vf]/ GofofwLzx?nfO{ ;fdflhs b08 lbg'xf];\Æ      o;/L GofofwLzx?sf lj?4 cfGbf]ng p7]klg ;/sf/n] s'g} sf/jfxL u/]g . @)$@ df kbfjwL ;lsP/ k|wfgGofofwLz vqLn] :jtM cjsfz kfP . -cbfntdf e|i6frf/ M k[i6 ^ afa'/fd 9sfn_ Gofokl/ifbsf k"j{ ;lrj sfzL/fh bfxfnsf cg';f/ kl/ifbsf] :yfkgf sfn -@)$&_ b]lv @)^@ ;Ddsf] cjlwdf dfq GofofwLzsf lj?4 #&@ ph'/L k/]sf] blvG5 . -plx k[i6 @!_ o:t} csf{] pbfx/0f ;DdfggLo jt{dfg      pk/fi6«klt k/dfGb emf tt\sfnLg cj:yfdf ;jf]{Rr cbfntsf] GofofwLzsf x}l;otn] @)^@ ;fpg ( ut] nfu' kbfy{sf] cf];f/k;f/ k|s/0fsf cleo'Qm lbnaxfb'/ u'?ËnfO{ df]6f] /sd lnP/ ;fdfGo w/f}6Ldf 5f]8]sf] lyof] . of] s'/f s]lx ;dod} aflx/ ;fj{hlgs klg   eof] . 8f]Nkf lhNnf cbfntsf GofofwLz w'|j/fh         /fhn] ems8Lofx?dWo]sL Ps hgf dlxnfsf] kIfdf km};nf ug{sf nflu ;f] dlxnf;+u of}g ;Dks{ u/L cleo'Qmsf] kIfdf km};nf u/]sf] lyof] . ;f] km};nf   u/]sf GofofwLz w'|j/fhsf la?4 Gofokl/ifb\df ph'/L k/]kl5 Gofokl/ifb\n] GofofwLz s[i0fh+u /fodfemLsf] g]t[Tjdf 5fgljg 6f]nL u7g u/L 5fgljgsf nflu k7fpbf ;f] 6f]nLn] @) lbgkl5 36gf k|dfl0ft ePsf] / lgh GofofwLznfO{ s8f sf/jfxLsf nflu Gofo       kl/ifb\df l;kmfl/; u¥of] t/ ckm;f]rM sf/jfxL ePg

To:t} kfNkfsf k"j{ GofofwLz /3'gfy cof{nn] ef/tLo gful/s dxf]Ddb c;{/ / km}ofh vfgn] @)%& d+l;/ & df a'6jnsf] r/r/] le/df Ps hgfsf] xTof u/]sf] k|dfl0ft x'Fbf klg Ps÷Ps nfv w/f}6L /fvL 3'; vfP/ lgh cleo'Qmx?nfO{ 5f]8L lbPkl5 ;f] d'4fnfO{ k'g/fj]bg cbfntn] cleo'Qmx?nfO{ sf/jfxL ug'{ kg]{ cfb]z lbof] . GofofwLz cof{nsf la?4 Gofokl/ifb\df ph'/L kbf{ Gofokl/ifb\n] bf]ifL 7x¥ofpg' eGbf klxn] cof{nn] /fhLgfdf lbP/ uP . o; k|sf/sf sof}+ 36gfx? cbfntdf x'g] u/]sf] kfO{G5 .

 cbfntdf x'g] u/]sf] clgoldttf tyf Gofo kfpg] jf Gofo gkfpg] ;DalGw g]kfn sfg'g ;dfhn] @)%( ;fndf hg cledt ;j]{If0f ubf{ %& k|ltzt hgfn] Gofo gkfPsf] bfaL u/] eg #!=* k|ltztn] GofofwLzx?nfO{ 3'; lbP/ dfq sfd x'g] u/]sf] hjfkm lbPsf lyP . jf:tjdf Gofokflnsf h:tf] :jR5 dflgPsf] ;+:yfk|lt hgtfsf] ljZjf; slt 5 eGg]  s'/f pNn]lvt ;j]{If0fn] b]vfp5 . ;jf]{Rr cbfntn] @)^! df cfP/ Goflos e|i6frf/ lgoGq0f ug{ k~rjifL{o of]hgf agfP/ sfd ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . olx cfly{s jif{df Goflos sfo{ ;Dkfbgsf nflu k~rjifL{o of]hgf eg]/ @) cj{ ^! s/f]8 #! nfv ?k}ofF vr{ x'g] cg'dfg  ul/Psf] 5 . Goflos e|i6frf/ lgoGq0f ug]{ elgPtf klg /f]lsPsf] cj:yf eg] 5}g . @)^! b]lv otf cfP/ -ljut !) jif{ b]lv_ emg\ ;+;f/sf e|i6frf/df r'n{'Dd 8'a]sf /fi6«x?sf] ;"rLleq g]kfn kb}{ cfPsf] 5 . blIf0f Plzofdf ;a}eGbf a9L e|i6frf/ ug]{ t];|f]           /fi6«sf] ;"rLdf /x]sf] 5 . h;sf sf/0f cGt/fli6«o ?kdf g]kfnsf] 5lj u'Db} uO{/x]sf] 5 . 6«fG;k]/]G;L O{G6/g]z;gnn] e|i6frf/ cjwf/0ff ;'rfÍ @)!#         -corruption perception index_ n] clVtof/ b'?kof]u, 3';vf]/L, uf]Ko sf/f]jf/, ;/sf/sf ;a} txdf e|i6frf/sf] vt/f cf}+NofPsf] 5 . g]kfn :fg @))$ b]lv nuftf/ e|i6frf/u|:t d'n'sdf ulGfb} cfPsf] 5 . Vofltk|fKt cGt/fli6«o ;+:yfx?n] u/]sf] ;j]{If0fsf]  cfwf/df %) cÍ eGbf a9L !)) cÍ;Dd gDa/ kfpg] d''n'sx? cltsd e|i6frf/ ug]{ d'n'sx?sf] ;"rLleq kb{5g eg] %) cÍ eGbf sd g= k|fKt ug]{  /fi6«x? w]/} e|i6frf/ ug]{ d'n'sleq kb{5g . ;f]xL ;j]{If0fn] g]kfn #! cÍ k|fKt e|i6frf/u|:t d'n'ssf] ;"rLleq kb{5 eg] ;fdfGo, guGo clt sd e|i6frf/ ug]{ (! cÍ k|fKt ug{ ;kmn /fi6« 8]gdfs{ / Go'lhNof08 /x]sf 5g . olb xfdLn] e|i6frf/nfO{ /f]Sg ;s]gf}+ eg] g]kfnn] k|fKt u/]sf] e|i6frf/u|:t cÍ #! af6 klg 36]/ emg tn emg{] 5 / g]kfnsf] dof{bf cGt/fli6«o :t/df emg vl:sg] 5 . e|i6frf/ cfh d'n'ssf] Hofb} vt/gfs /f]usf ?kdf b]vfk/]sf] 5 . olb ;dodf ;a} ;r]t g]kfnL gful/sx?n] o;sf lj?4 gnfug] xf] eg] of] ;dfhdf o;/L km}lng] 5 h;/L dfxfdf/L /f]u km}lng] ub{5 . o;n] l;Ëf] /fi6«nfO{ ljZj ;fd' c;kmn /fi6«sf] ?kdf kl/ro lbg] t xf]O{g Tof] ;DefjgfnfO{ gsfg{ ;lsg] cj:yf 5}g . 

e|i6frf/ d'Votof b'O{ txdf x'g] u/]sf] b]lvG5 . k|yd tNnf] tx cyf{t :yfgLo txdf x'g] e|i6frf/ M o;sf] d'Vo sf/0f u/LjL, j]/f]huf/L, dx+uL, cfo>f]tsf] sdL / laj;tf cflb b]lvG5 . låtLo dflyNnf] txdf x'g] e|i6frf/ M Hofb} nf]eL dfglstf, pRr wgL ju{ x'g] dfgl;stf, b]zlab]zdf ;DklQ hf]8\g] rfxgf, c?nfO{ k|efjdf /fVg, sdhf]/ sfg'gsf] sfof{Gjog, cl:y/tf / gLlh ;DklQdf lgoGq0f ug{ g;Sg' d'Vo sf/0f b]lvG5 .

sof}+ d'n'sx?df e|i6frf/nfO{     /f]Sg ljleGGf cfGbf]ng tyf cleofg ;d]t rn]sf] O{ltxf; e]l6G5g . s'g} 7fpFdf gful/sx?n] rnfPsf cfGbf]ngx? 5g eg] s'g} 7fpFdf        ;/sf/sf tkm{af6 e|i6frf/sf lj?4 cleofg ;+rfng ePsf 5g . ;g !($( sf] lrlgofF hgjfbL qmflGt ;DkGg ePkl5 hgjfbL Joj:yfsf] z'?jft ug]{ bf}/fgdf ha ljleGg k|sf/n] /fHodf e|i6frf/ a9\g yfNof] .

 To;kl5 /fi6« k|d'vsf x}l;otn] dfcf] ;] t'Ën] ;g !(%! / !(%@ df ;fgkmfg of]Ëbf]Ë -k|lt e|i6frf/_ cleofg rnfP . !(%# df l;gkmfg of]Ëbf]Ë -sd{rf/LtGq, cfb]zjfb, cgzf;g / sfg'g pNª3g lj?4_ cleofg, ;f]xL jif{ h'jftf;, kmh'n vr{, u'6jfb lj?4 cleofg  rnfP .

To;kl5 kf6L{ leqsf] cj:yf ;'wf/ ug{ / sfo{stf{nfO{ cfr/0fjfg agfpg !(%$ df z'l4s– /0f -ugj' h]Ëkm]Ë_ cleofg ;+rfng  ul/of] .    o;/L !(%! b]lv !(^% ;Dd nuftf/?kdf k|To]s jif{ e|i6frf/sf lj?4 cleofg rln/x\of] . Tolt ubf{ klg e|i6frf/nfO{ lgd'{n kfg{ g;lsg] b]v]kl5 k'gM gofF tl/sf lgsfn]/ ;f+:s[lts qmflGtsf gfdaf6 g}ltstf, cfr/0fjfg, ;dfh k|ltsf] lhDd]jf/L, /fi6«k|lt akmfbf/L pRr /fhgLlts ;f+:s[lts r]tgf tyf b]z ljsf;sfnflu cleofg rnfPsf lyP . h:sf] kl/0ffd :j?k cfh ;+;f/sf] Pp6f dfxfzlQmsf] ?kdf cufl8 cfpg ;kmn eof] .

xfd|f] d'n'sdf h;/L e|i6frf/n] pu|?k lnb} uO{/fv]sf] 5 . o;nfO{ ;dod} 7]ufg nfpg' kg]{ cfjZostf     5 . To;sfnflu e|i6frf/sf lj?4sf] cleofgnfO{ ;kmn agfpg k|efjsf/L 9+uaf6 ;xefuL eP/ nfUg' ;Rrf b]zeQmsf] lhDd]jf/L xf] .