बिम्ब नेपाली साप्ताहिक, मिति २०७१ साल श्रावण २० गते मंगलवार

dfgjn] dfgjnfO{ zf]if0f ug]{, cGofo cTofrf/ ug]{ sfo{ lgGbgLo sfo{ xf] . gful/s clwsf/k|lt ;hu / ;r]t agf}+, agfcf}+ / ;a}df ;dfg Jojxf/ u/f}+ .

g]kfn ;/sf/

;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ dGqfno

;"rgf ljefu

d'Vo ;dfrf/

Ps jif{df * ;8s b'3{6gfaf6 ( sf] d[To'

lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no 8f]6Lsf] tYofÍ cg';f/ 8f]6L lhNnfdf cfly{s aif{ @)&)÷&! df * ;s8 b'3{6gf af6 ( hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5

lhNnfsf laleGg efudf ePsf ;8s b'3{6gfdf k'?if ^, dlxnf, ! / @ afnjflnsfsf] d[To' ePsf] xf] . b'3{6gfjf6  ;ft hgf 3fO{t] ePsf 5g . 3fO{t]df ^ k'?if / Ps dlxnf 3fO{t] ePsf 5g .

lhNnfdf ePsf ;8s b'3{6gfx?df @)&) c;f]h !$ agn]s ufla;df ePsf] ;8s b'3{6gfaf6 Ps afnssf] Hofg uof], sflQ{s dlxgfsf] @* ut] nf6fdf08f}+ ufla;–( df ePsf] ;8s b'3{6gfaf6 Ps o'jssf] d[To' eof] . d+l;/ dlxgfsf] % ut] lv/;}g ufla;–@ df Ps hgf k'?ifsf] d[To' ePsf] lyof] .

To:t} d+l;/ @) ut]sf lbg  d'8e/f ufla;–! df  ePsf] ;8s b'3{6gfaf6 ! hgf k'?ifsf] Hofg uof] . r}q !( ut] skNn]sL ufla;–& df  df]6/;fO{n b'3{6gfdf Ps hgf o'jssf]  Hofg uof] . r}q @^ ut]sf lbg 5ltjg ufla;–* d]nvf]nfdf ePsf] b'3{6gfdf   k/L Ps k'?ifsf] d[To' ePsf] lyof] .

@)&! ;fn h]i7 $ ut]sf lbg lbkfon l;nu9L gu/kflnsf–!! ltvfdf ePsf] lhk b'3{6gfdf k/L Ps hgf dlxnf / Ps jfnssf] d[To' eof] eg] # hgf 3fO{t] ePsf 5g . c;f/ @! ut]sf lbg 5ltjg ufla;–( ?a;sfF8fdf ePsf] b'3{6gfdf Ps hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] lyof] eg] Ps hgf 3fO{t] ePsf lyP .

lhNnfdf lautsf aif{x? h:tf 7'nf b'3{6gf gePklg b'3{6gfsf] ;+Vofdf eg] vf:;} sdL cfpg ;s]sf] 5}g . 6«flkms k|x/L tyf g]kfn k|x/Lx?n] ;8s ;daGwL hgr]tgfsf sfo{qmd ;~rfng ul//x]sf lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no 8f]6Lsf k|x/L gfoa pk/LIfs bLkss'df/ a:g]tn] atfP .

6«flkms k|x/Ln] ;8ssf rf]sx?df uf8L rfns, dflns / ofq'x?nfO{ hDdf kf/L ;8s b'3{6gfsf af/]df hfgsf/L lbg] sfd ul//x]sf] 5 . lqkIfLo AoQmLx?nfO{ ;+u} /fv]/   hfgsf/L lbFbf k|efasf/L ePsf] lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no 8f]6Ln] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 .

ut jif{ cfly{s jif{ @)^(÷)&) eGbf o; jif{ ;8s b'3{6gfjf6 Hofg u'dfpg]sf] ;+Vof 36]sf] ePklg b'3{6gf ;+Vof eg] j9]sf] 5 . ut jif{ o; lhNnfd tLg 7'nf ;jf/L b'3{6gf ePsf lyP . lt b'3{6gfdf k/L ## hgfn] Hofg u'dfPsf lyP .

o:t} clfy{s jif{ @)^*÷)^( df o; lhNnfdf ePsf !@ ;jf/L b'3{6gfdf $@ hgfn] Hofg u'dfPsf lyP . tLg jif{sf] cfFs8f x]bf{ ;jf/L b'3{6gfjf6 d[To' x'g]sf] ;+Vofdf sdL cfpg yfn]sf] ePklg b'3{6gf ;+Vof eg] 36]g . 

;DkfbsLo

Aojxfl/s sfof{Gjog dxTjk"0f{

ef/tsf k|wfgdGqL g/]Gb| df]bL g]kfn e|d0f ;s]/ ;f]daf/ :jb]z kmls{Psf 5g . df]bL g]kfndf cfpg] to eP nuQ} ;'? ePsf] rrf{n] ;a} 7fpFdf :yfg kfPsf] 5 . csf]{ cy{df eGbf b]z df]bLdo ePsf] 5 . g]kfn a;fO{sf] 5f]6f] ;dodf k"j{ /fhf / g]skf–dfcf]jfbLsf cWoIf afx]s ;a} lzif{ g]t[TjnfO{ e]6\g Eofo / ;+;bdf ;Daf]bg klg u/] .

g]kfnL /fhg}lts a[t, ;~rf/dfWod, gful/s ;dfh, pBf]uL Aofkf/L cem egf}+ lrof k;n b]lv ;+lawfg;ef;Dd df]bLs} rrf{ 5 ;fdflhs ;~hfnsf leQfx? klg df]bLdo ag]sf 5g . !& aif{kl5 ef/tLo k|wfgdGqLsf] g]kfn e|d0fsf laifosf l6sf l6Kk0fL / rrf{ x'g :jefaLs} xf] .

df]bLn] ;+;bdf ;Daf]bg ubf{ ;+lawfg lgdf{0f hfg' ePsf dfggLoHo"x? dVv k/] . 6]nLlehgsf kbf{df x]g]{ / /]l8of]df ;'Gg] clwsf+z g]kfnL klg dVv eP . cem eGg] xf] eg] df]bL g]kfnsf nfuL ;a yf]sn] cfh} d'n'snfO{ ;d[l4tkm{ hfG5 eGg xft/ u/] .

jf:tadf g]kfn e|d0fsf qmddf g]kfnn] df]bLaf6 s] kfof] / s] u'dfof] < nfdf] ;do b]lv lajfbdf /x]sf] ;g !(%) sf] g]kfn ef/t d}qL elgPsf] ;GwL k'g/fcjnf]sg x'g ;s]g, phf{ Aofkf/ ;Demf}tf x'g ;s]g, phf{ ;Demf}tf x'g ;s]g, ef/tLo kIfaf6 k6s k6s x'g] l;df x:tIf]ksf laifodf k|:6 s'/f x'g ;s]g . g]kfnL /fhg]tfx?sf] n/v/fpFbf] :j/n] l;df lajfbsf] laifodf cfkm\gf] k|i6 s'/f /fVg} ;s]g . ;+;bdf df]bLsf] lrNnf] efif0f ;'Gb}df g]kfnL dVv x'g' dxTjk'0f{ s'/f x'g ;Sb}g . h'g g]kfnL bfh'efO{x? ef/tLo kIfsf sf/0fn] cfkm\gf] hf]t ef]u ub}{ cfPsf] g]kfnL e'dL u'dfPsf 5g pgLx? dVv ePsL ePg <

ef/tLo k|x/L P;P;aLsf] Hofhlt /f]lsG5  sL /f]lsGg < l;dfdf a:g] g]kfnLx?n] cfkm\g} b]zdf bf];|f] bhf{sf] gful/s eP/ a:g' k5{sL kb}{g < g]kfnLx?sf] pv'sf] af/Ldf km]/L cfuf] nfU5sL nfUb}g < uf}td a'4 g]kfnsf hlGdPsf x'g eg] ca   ef/tLo sf];{x?df a'4 g]kfndf hlGdPsf x'g eGg] k9fO{ x'G5 sL x'Gg < dxTjk'0f{ ;jfn x'g .

g]kfnn] xfn k|fKt u/]sf] pknAbL eg]sf] laZjsf] pbfpFbf] zlQm ef/tsf sfo{sf/L k|d'v g]kfn e|d0fdf cfpg', lajflbt  /x]sf] laifo uf}td a'4 g]kfndf hlGdPsf x'g eGg', laB't lsGg ef/t tof/ /x]sf] s'/f atfpg' / s]xL cfly{s ;xof]usf] 3f]if0ff ug'{ afx]s cGo pknAbL k|fKt ePsf 5}g .

;g !(%) sf] ;GwLnfO{ ;+;f]wg, phf{ Aofkf/ ;Demf}tf / phf{ Aofkf/ nufotsf ;Demf}tf rfF8} ug]{ eGb} klG5Psf] cj:yf 5 . ef/tn] klxnf u/]sf sof}+ ;Demf}tf ePklg sfof{Gjog x'g g;s]sf] s'/f xfdL g]kfnL To;sf ;f+IfL xf}+ .

ef/tdf nfdf] ;dosf] cGt/fnkl5 ef/tLo hgtf kf6L{sf] ;/sf/ ag]sf] 5 . To;nfO{ klg k'/fg} ef/tLo ;/sf/;+u t'ngf ug'{ pko'Qm gxf]nf t/ df]bLn] af]n]sf s'/fsf] Aojxfl/s sfof{Gjog gx'Gh]n;Dd ef/tsf] g]kfnk|ltsf] x]g]{ b[li6sf]0fdf kl/j{g cfPsf] 5 eGg ;Sg] cj:yf 5}g . x'g ;S5 ef/tn] ;fFRr} cj g]kfnnfO{ Ps :jtGq /fHosf] ?kdf :jLsf/ u¥of] cyf{t cj ef/t ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3sf] 5ftfleq k"0f{ ?kdf k|j]z u¥of] . jf km]/L of] klg x'g ;S5 ls ef/tn] g]kfnL g]tfx?nfO{ df]xf]gL nufP/ cfkm\gf] :jfy{ k"lt{ ug{sf nflu g]kfnsf] / g]kfnLsf] k|;+;f ub}{5 .

To;sf] Aojxfl/s sfof{Gjog dxTjk"0f{ s'/f xf] . ;fgf] cfZjf;g kfpg] lalQs} kms{g] / ePg eg] 3'Sof{pg] cfnf]rfgf ug{ xtf/ ul/xfNg] g]kfnL /fhg]tfx?sf] :jefj sRrf kl/kSjtfsf] pkh xf] . df]bL / ef/tsf] g]kfn k|ltsf] b[li6sf]0f yfxf kfpg s]xL ;do s'g}{ k5{ .

yk ;dfrf/

hj lzIfsx?g} ck/fwL ePkl5

@)&) ;fn kmfu'g !) ut] 8f]6L sfgfrf}/ ufla;sf] sf]l6nf k|fylds laBfnodf sfo{/t lzIfs o1jxfb'/ s7fotn] :yfgLo Ps ^) jifL{of a[4fnfO{ jnfTsf/ u/]sf] cf/f]k nfUof] . k|x/Ln] hj/h:tL s/0fLsf] cleof]udf d'4f bfo/ u¥of] . cGttM lhNnf cbfnt 8f]6Ldf dlxnfn] cfkm'n] em'6f] d'4f nufPsf] eGg] jofg lbPkl5 lzIfs s7fotn] ;kmfO{ kfP .

uu'8f ufla;–^ df /x]sf] ejfgL lgDg dfWoflds laBfnosf lzIfs of]u]Gb|jxfb'/ jf]u6LnfO{ cfkm\g} laBfyL{x?dfyL of}g b'/frf/ u/]sf] cf/f]k nfUof] . lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no 8f]6L]n] jflnsfdfyL hj/h:tL s/0fL pBf]u u/]sf] cf/f]kdf 8f]6L lhNnf cbfntdf d'4f bfo/ u¥of] . cbfntn] lzIfs jf]u6LnfO{ !) jif{sf] ;hfo ;'gfof] . jf]u6L clxn] 8f]6L sf/fuf/df ;hfo ef]lu/x]sf 5g .

lbkfon l;nu9L gu/kflnsf–!$ sf] sflnsf ;fj{hlgs k|fylds laBfnosf k|wfgfWofks hut lai6n] lst]{ u/]sf] cf/f]kdf k|x/Ln] d'4f rnfof] . :yfgLo /Nn]sf]6 v'gf;}g jxnw'/f ;fd'bflos jg pkef]Qmf ;ldltsf] gfddf /fli6«o jfl0fHo j}Í 8f]6L zfvfdf /x]sf] vftfjf6 cWoIf / sf]iffWoIfsf] lst]{ x:tfIf/  u/L @& xhf/ lems]sf] cf/f]k k|dfl0ft eof] . k|c lai6n] b08 ;hfo ef]u] .

@)&! ;fn c;f/ !# ut] /ftL 8f]6L a5}{g ufla;df /x]sf] j5}{g pRr dfWoflds laBfnosf n]vfkfn bLks jdsf] xTof eof] . ;f] 36gfdf ;+nUg ePsf] cf/f]kdf k|x/Ln] ;f]xL laBfnosf lzIfsåo xs{ jf]x/f / bLks lai6nfO{ lgoGq0fdf lnO{ cg';Gwfg u¥of] . 8f]6L cbfntn] lzIfsåo ;lxt cGo b'O{ hgfnfO{ k'k{Ifsf nflu y'gfdf /fVg cfb]z lbof] . xfn lzIfsåo 8f]6L sf/fuf/df /x]sf 5g .

>fj0f !% ut] a5}{g ufla;–( lalkgu/df /x]sf] cfbz{ k|fylds laBfnodf sfo{/t lzIfs bfgjxfb'/ jf]x/fsf] l5d]sL lg/f}nL ufla;df /x]sf] b'uf{ lgdflasf k|wfgfWofks eLdjxfb'/ jf]x/fsf] s'6fO{jf6 d[To' eof] . cfk\mgf] laBfnojf6 Jofhdf kfFr xhf/ ?k}ofF C0f lnPsf] / xfn;Dd ;fFjf Jofh /sd glt/]sf] eGb} k|c eLdjxfb'/n] bfgjxfb'/nfO{ s'6lk6 u/]sf lyP . ;f] 36gfdf k|x/Ln] eLdjxfb'/nfO{ lgoGq0fdf lnO{ cg';Gwfg ul//x]sf] 5 .

lo t sfg'gsf] bfo/f;Dd cfPsf 36gfx? x'g . laBfnodf lzIfsn] cfly{s clgoldttf u/]sf], dlb/f ;]jg u/L s'6lk6 u/]sf], ;fd'bflos ;+:yfx?df cfly{s clgoldttf /x]sf], cfkm\g} laBfyL{x?dfyL of}g b'/frf/ u/]sf], jx'lajfx u/]sf], >LdltnfO{ s'6lk6 u/]sf] h:tf y'k|} 36gfx? sfg'gsf] cfFvfdf gk/L ufpFd} ldNg] ;d]t u/]sf 5g . lzIfsnfO{ 1fgsf] e08f/sf ?kdf dflgG5 .

lzIfsx?g} ck/flws lqmofsnfkdf ;+nUg ePkl5 o;n] laBfyL{x?df s:tf] k|sf/sf] k|efj knf{ < lsg o:tf] eO{/x]sf] 5 < 8f]6Lsf lhNnf lzIff clwsf/L u0f]zjxfb'/ l;+x eG5g ælzIfsx? u}/ lhDd]jf/ eP .Æ lzIfsx?n] ;d'bfo– k|ltsf] hjfkmb]lxtf gj'em]sf] jtfpFb} lhlzc l;+xn] eg] …lzIfs ;fdfGo gful/s eGbf km/s lhDd]jf/Ldf 5, To;}n] p;n] cfkm\gf] lhDd]jf/Lsf] Vofn ug'{ k5{ .Ú ufpFdf eO{/x]sf] cToflws dlb/fsf] laqmL–lat/0fnfO{ klg l;+x k|d'v sf/0f dfGb5g . …dlb/f ;]jg u/]/ dflQG5g clg b'3{6gf x'G5Ú l;+xn] ck/fwdf ;+nUg hf] sf]xLnfO{ klg s8f eGbf s8f sf/jfxL x'g' kg]{ jtfP .

lzIfs o'lgog 8f]6Lsf cWoIf v8s v8sf lzIfsx?n] cfkm\gf] x}l;ot a'em\g g;s]sf] jtfP . ;+VofTds ?kdf a9L ePsf / ufpFd} a:g' kg]{ ePsf sf/0f klg lzIfsx? o:tf 36gfdf ;+nUg x'g] u/]sf] b]lvPsf] v8sf jtfpF5g . …lzIfs 5gf}6sf] dfkb08g} ePgÚ cWoIf v8sfn] eg] …lzIfs ;]jf cfof]un] lgoldt ?kdf :yfoL lzIfs 5gf}6 u/L k7fPsf] eP lzIfs x'g] x}l;otg} gePsfx? lzIfs x'g] lyPgg\ .Ú ck/fwdf ;+nUg lzIfsx?nfO{ cg';Gwfg u/L sf/jfxL ug'{ kg]{ cWoIf v8sfsf] larf/ 5 .

ldn]g ;fd'bflos jgsf] l;df lajfb

nfdf] ;dob]lv lajflbt aGb} cfPsf] lthfnL ufla;sf] n]sufpF ;fd'bflos jgsf] ljjfb ldnfpg lhNnf ag sfof{no 8f]6Ln]  #% lbgsf] Dofb lbPsf] 5 .

uflj;sf] j8f g+ ( n]sufpF / j8f g+ * u}gLufpFsf afl;Gbfx?aLr ;fd'bflos jgsf ljifodf ljjfb a9\b} uPkl5 lhNnf jg sfof{no / lhNnf k|;fzg sfof{no 8f]6Ldf zlgaf/ a;]sf] a}7s lagf lgisif{ 6'lËPkl5 #% lbg;Dd :yfgLo txdf agsf] laafb ldnfpg lgb]{zg lbPsf] xf] . pQm laafb tf]lsPsf] ;dodf :yfgLo txdf ;dfwfg gePkl5 n]sufpF ;fd'bflos agnfO{     /fli6«o agdf ufleg] 5 .

lajfb ;dfwfgsf nfuL lhNnf ag sfof{no / lhNnf k|Zff;g sfof{non] ;Sbf] kxn u/]klg ljjfbaf/] 6'Ëf] nfUg ;s]g . lhNnf ag sfof{nodf ePsf] 5nkmnsf b'j} kIf cfqmfds 9+un] k|:t't ePkl5 s]lx ;do tgfj pTkGg ePsf] lyof] . l:ylt lgoGq0fdf lng k|x/Ln] n]sufpFjf;Lx?nfO{ kqmfp u/L lhNnf k|x/L sfof{nodf k'¥ofPklg nuQ} 5f]8L lbPsf] lyof] .

lhNnf ag sfof{nodf ePsf] 5nkmn c;kmn ePkl5 nuQ} lgldQ k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L cfgGb k|;fb kf}8]n;lxtsf] pkl:yltdf k|zf;g sfof{nodf ePsf] ;j{kIfLo 5nkmndf klg s'g} lgisif{{df k'Ug g;s]kl5 ;d'bfo :t/af6} ;xdltsf nflu cfUf|x ;lxt z'qmaf/s} lbgaf6 nfu' x'g] u/L #% lbg] Dofb lbO{Psf] 5 . n]sufpFsf pkef]Qfx? b'j} ;fd'bflos jgsf] vf/]hLdf hf]8 lbO{/x]sf 5g\ eg] u}gLufpFsf afl;Gbfx? ;fd'bflos jg sfod /fVg] kIfdf nflu/x]sf 5g\ . n]sufpF / u}gLufpFsf afl;Gbfx?aLr ljut nfdf] ;dob]lv ljjfbf:kb aGb} cfPsf] n]sufpF ;fd'bflos jgnfO{ n]sufpFsf afl;Gbfsf] cg'kl:yltdf O{nfsf jg sfof{no uf]k3f6sf /]~h/ rGb| e08f/L ;lxtsf] 6f]nLn] ljefhg u/L u}gLufpFsf pkef]Qmfx?nfO{ hf/ag] /f]nv]tL ;fd'bflos jgsf gfddf btf{ tyf sfo{of]hgf k|bfg u/]kl5 ljjfb r'lnPsf] xf] .

n]sufpFsf afl;Gbfx?nfO{ kqfrf/ ubf{ pgLx? gcfPkl5 cfkm'n] jg ljefhg ul/lbPsf] /]~h/ e08f/Lsf] egfO{ 5 . @)%$ ;fnb]lv ;fd'bflos jgsf ?kdf cfkm'x?n] pkef]u ub}{ cfPsf] jgsf] ljifodf ljjfb /x]s} a]nf lhNnf jg sfof{nosf lhNnf jg clws[t k'ik/fh atf}{nfsf] lgb]{zgdf cfkm'x?sf] cg'kl:yltdf jg afF8kmfF8 ul/Psf] n]sufpF ;fd'bflos jgsf cWoIf 8d? sfsL{sf] cf/f]k 5 .

lhNnf jg clws[t k'ik/fh atf{}nfn] o;eGbf k"j{ ePsf] ;xdlt cg';f/ k|ltkl/jf/ b'O{ x]S6/ hldg kg]{ u/L jg l;dfgf afFl8Psf] atfP . b'O{ ;o #( x]S6/ hldgdWo] Ps ;o ** x]S6/ jg n]sufpF ;fd'bflos jg / %) x]S6/ jg u}gL ufpFsf pkef]Stfx?sf nflu afFl8Psf] clws[t atf}{nfn] atfP .

 afFl8Psf] jgsf] ljwfg btf{ gDa/ / ldltg} pNn]v gul/Psf] kfO{Psf] 5 . To:t} @)&! h]7 !^ ut] k|bfg ul/Psf] hf/ag] /f]nv]tL ;fd'bflos jgsf] l;dfgf tf]ls;s]kl5 xs bfaLsf nflu O{nfsf jg sfof{no uf]k3f6n] 6fF; u/]sf] ;"rgfdf ldltg} gtf]lsPsf], x:tfIf/ / sfof{nosf] 5fk ;d]t /x]sf] 5}g .

k|x/Lsf] a:tL e]63f6 sfo{qmdsf] :jfut

b'O{ ;ftf cuf8L b]vL aemfË k|x/Ln] ;~rfng u/]sf] a:tL e]63f6 sfo{qmd k|efjsf/L x'Fb} uPsf] 5 . ljutsf lbgdf ufFpdf ck/fwLnfO{ k|sfp ug{ / u:tLdf dfq hfg] k|x/Lx? e]63f6 sfo{qmd lnP/ hgtf;+u k|ToIf zflGt / ljsf;sf s'/f ug{ yfn]kl5 of] sfo{qmdsf] ufFp ufFpdf :jfut x'g yfn]sf] xf]  .

lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no aemfË / dftxtsf cGo ufFp:t/df /x]sf O{nfsf k|x/L sfof{no / k|x/L rf}sLn] glhs /x]sf ufFpa:tLdf e]63f6 sfo{qmdnfO{ lta| kfb}{ cfPsf 5g\ . z'qmjf/ lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no aemfËjf6 k|x/L gfoa pk/LIfs lx/f axfb'/ kf08] ;lxtsf] 6f]nL hok[YjL gu/kflnsf–%, 8f8f ufFpdf hfFbf oxfFsf :yfgLoaf;Lx?n] xif{ pT;fxsf ;fy k|x/Lsf] ufpF e]63f6 sfo{qmdsf] :jfut eJo :jfut u/] . ufpFsf dlxnf k'?if afnaflnsf ljBfyL{ a'9fkfvf ;j} dflg;x? ufpFsf] km/flsnf] :yfgdf e]nf eP/ k|x/Lsf] sfo{qmddf :jfut lut ufpg'sf ;fy} sljtf lut 8]p8f lut dfkm{t k|x/Lsf] sfo{qmdsf] k|;+;f u/] .

8fF8fufFpdf ePsf] e]63f6 sfo{qmddf jNnf]kNnf] ufpF lk7fn]v wfdLn]vjf6 ;d]t :yfgLojf;Lx? k|x/Lsf] sfo{qmdnfO{ rfF;f] b]vfP/ ;'Gg cfPsf lyP .

ufpFdf clxn];Dd ;/sf/L tyf u}/ ;/sf/L lgsfosf dfq sfo{qmd x'GYo] pgLx? oxfFsf] ;d:of s] 5 xfdLn] s] ug'{ k5{ eGYo] :yfgLo ;dfh;]jL lza axfb'/ yfkfn] eg] …t/ o;/L ufpFdf k|x/L sfo{qmd lnP/ cfPsf of] klxnf] k6s xf] .Ú %) jif{ pd]/sf yfkfn] k|x/Ln] ufpFn]x?;+u zflGt ;'/Iffsf] af/]df o;/L k|ToIf e]63f6 ug'{ v'zL nfu]sf] yfkfn] eg] .

k|x/L ufpFdf cfP ;"rgf glbg] ck/fwL n's]sf] va/ glbg] / k|x/L b]lv 8/fpg] oxfFsf jfl;Gbfx? al:t e]63f6df ;lqmo ;xefuLtf /x]sf] lyof] .

ufpFdf ePsf] zflGt ;'/Iffsf] ;d:ofjf/] k|x/L gfoa pk/LIfs kf08]n]  k|Zg /fVbf :yfgLo lzlIfsf ;To e§n] dlxnfx?df  3/]n' lx+;f ePsf] jtfO{g\ . pgn] k'?if cTolws dlb/f ;]jg ubf{ dlxnfx?n] b'Mv kfPsf] x'Fbf /S;L aGb ul/lbg cfu|x ul/g\ . k|x/L o;/L ufpFdf cfPsf]df k'?ifx? eGbf dlxnf a9L v'zL ePsL lyO{g\ . ljBfyL{ afnaflnsfx?n] k9fO{ /fd|f] gePsf] u'gf;f] u/]sf lyP eg] o'jfx?n] ufpFdf cfpg] of]hgfx?df e|i6rf/ ePsf] jtfP . ufpFdf s;}n] xf] xNnf tyf snx emu8f u/L ck/fwL lqmofsnfkdf ;+nUg ePdf ;j} ldn]/ ck/fwLnfO{ k|x/LsxfF a'emfpg / k|x/L ;+u ;Dks{sf] nfuL ufpFn]x?n] 6f]n lk|m gDj/ ;lxt df]jfO{n / n]G8nfO{gsf] gDj/ lnPsf  lyP .

;xefuLtf d'ns zflGt ;'/Iff cfhsf] cfj:ostf eGg] gf/f /fv]/ lhNnfdf ul/Psf]  a:tL e]63f6 sfo{qmd lhNnf k|x/L sfof{nosf] cfof]hgfdf lhNnfsf ltg :yfgdf / cGo k|x/L rf}sL af6 ePsf clxn] ;Dd %) j6f ufFp j:tLdf e]63f6 sfo{qmd  u/]sf] k|x/L gfoa pkl/Ifs lx/f axfb'/ kf08]n] jtfP .    

klxnf] k6s uhn dxf]T;j x'g]

cfpFbf] c;f]h @% / @^ ut] c5fd uhn dxf]T;j @)&! sf] cfof]hgf ul/g] ePsf] 5 .

c5fd uhn d~rsf] cfO{tjf/ ;DkGg a}7sn] c;f]h @% / @^ ut] lhNnfdf klxnf] k6s uhn dxf]T;j ug]{ nufotsf lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . d~rsf cWoIf lxdfn pbf;Lsf] cWoIftfdf cfh ;fkm]ahf/df a;]sf] a}7sn] c5fdL ;flxTosf] Jofks k|rf/ k|;f/ ug{sf nflu klxnf] k6s uhn dxf]T;j ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] xf] .

dxf]T;jnfO{ ;kmn kfg{sf nflu ljleGg tof/L klg cl3 a9fO{Psf] 5 . dxf]T;jsf] tof/Lsf nflu ljleGg ;ldlt tyf pk;ldlt u7g ul/Psf 5g\ . h;df cWoIf lxdfn pbf;Lsf] ;+of]hsTjdf @# ;b:oLo d'n cfof]hs ;ldlt, k'0f{ aGwgsf] ;+of]hsTjdf ^ ;b:oLo ;Nnfxsf/ pk;ldlt, 6]s/fh e08f/Lsf] ;+of]hsTjdf rf/ ;b:oLo k|rf/k|;f/ pk;ldlt, ljB'Tdf /}sfsf] ;+of]hsTjdf % ;b:oLo cfly{s ;+sng ;ldlt u7g u/]sf] 5 .

sfo{qmddf c5fddf hGdg' ePsf al/i7 uhnsf/ nlnhg /fjn nufotsf >i6fnfO{ cfdGq0f ug]{ nufotsf lg0f{o ;d]t ul/Psf]  atfO{Psf] 5 . a}7sdf uhnsf/ /fjn s[i0f, df]xg lbgb'lv yfkf, dgf]h ljjz, d~rsf kbflwsf/L, ;b:o nufPtsf] pkl:yt /x]sf] lyof] .

s] eg] df]bLn] gofFlbNnL k'u]kl5

g]kfnsf] b'O{ lbg] cf}krfl/s e|d0fkl5 ;f]djf/ :jb]z k'u]sf ef/tLo k|wfgdGqL g/]Gb| df]bLn] g]kfn–ef/t ;DaGwsf] gofF hu a;fNg] lbzfdf / b'O{ b]zLo cGt/;DaGwnfO{ c´ k|uf9 t'Nofpg s'g} s;/ afFsL g/flvg] atfPsf 5g .

lbNnL k'u]kl5 ;f]daf/ ca]/ Ps lj1KtL hf/L ub}{ ef/tLo ljb]z dGqfnon] æ;d[l4 / ljsf;sf ;f´f ;kgfnfO{ oyfy{df ?kfGt/0f ug{Æ k|wfgdGqL df]bLsf] g]kfn e|d0fn] gofF ;'?jft u/]sf] hgfOPsf] 5 . æg]kfnn] ckm\gf] ;dfj]zL, ;d[l4 / :yfloTjn]    el/k"0f{ efUo lgdf{0fdf l5§} ;kmntf xft kfg]{ s'/fdf d k"0f{tM ljZj:t 5'Æ df]bLsf] egfO 5 .

g]kfn e|d0fdf cfkm"n] kfPsf] cfTdLotf / :jfutaf6 k|km'lNnt ag]sf] pNn]v ub}{ k|wfgdGqL df]bLn] cfkm"nfO{ cfkm\gf] 3/ uPhlTts} ckgTj cg'ej ePsf] hgfPsf 5g . pgn] cfufdL gf]e]Da/df sf7df8f}+df x'g] ;fs{ ;Dd]ng qmddf g]kfnsf s]xL 7fpF 3'Dg kfpg] ck]Iff /fv]sf 5g . ;fy}, /fhgLlts l:y/tf / lbuf] zflGtsf nflu hlt;Sbf] /fhgLlts cGt/;+jfb h?/L /x]sf] ;'´fPsf 5g .

df]bLnfO{ g]kfndf ;/sf/sf] tkm{jf6 ;}lgs ;nfdL ;lxt pRr ;Ddfg k|bfg ul/Psf] lyof]

eLdbQsf] ;Demgfdf b'O{ sfo{qmd

zlxb eLdbQ kGtsf] ^@ cf}+ :d[lt lbj; a}t8Ldf b'O{ e/Lsn] leGg–leGg sfo{qmd u/L dgfPsf 5g .

:d[lt lbj; dgfpg] Ps y/L ;+:yfx?n] k|d'v lhnnf clwsf/L ;fu/d0fL kf7s / d'Qm xlnof hfgsL e'nnfO{ ;Ddfg u/] eg] Ps y/L ;+:yfx?n] v]tLkftLjf6 cfkm\gf] hLjg lgjf{x ul//x]sf u/Lj ls;fgx?nfO{ t/sf/Lsf] lap lat/0f u/]sf 5g 

/fli6«o e'ld clwsf/ d~r g]kfn, lhNnf xlnof d'QmL ;dfh a}t8L, O{G;]s a}t8L / dlxnf zlQm s]Gb| a}t8L nufotsf ;+:yfx?n] zlxb eLdbQ kGtsf] :d[ltdf cfkm\gf] sfdk|lt ;sf/fTds Joj:yf u/]sf] eGb} k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L kf7s / d'Qm xlnofsL Psn dlxnf hfgsL e'nnfO{ bf];Nnf ;lxt ;Ddfg u/]sf x'g . To:t} e'ld dlxnf s[lif ;xsf/L ;+:yf, blnt ;dfh lasf; d~r, /fli6«o blnt g]6js{, blnt u}/ ;/sf/L ;+:yf dxf;+3 / g]kfn /fli6«o blnt ;dfh sNof0f ;+3n] ls;fgx?nfO{ /fof], d'nf nufotsf laleGg hftsf t/sfLsf lap lat/0f u/]sf] xf] . :d[lt lbj;sf] cj;/df zlxb kGtsf] ;flnsdf dfNofk{0f u/L pgLk|lt >4f~hnL lbg'sf ;fy} zlxb kGtsf] ;flns lgdf{0fsf] nflu kxn ug{ :yfgLo /fhgLlts bn;+u cfu|x ;d]t u/]sf 5g .

clgolGqt ahf/n] s[ifs / pkef]Qmf df/df

æsfFqmf /fVg] xf] <Æ 

…s] efp xf] <Ú

…#) ?k}ofF k|lt lsnf] .Ú

…@% ?k}ofF lbG5' .Ú

…@% df t x'Fb}g, To;f] eP d cGt} j]R5' .Ú

…cfhef]nL jhf/df sfFqmf k|;:t 5g, s;}n] lsGb}g .Ú

cfO{tjf/ 8f]6L lhNnf ;b/d'sfd l;nu9Lsf] Ps t/sf/L tyf v'b|f k;ndf Ps hgf dlxnf ufpFjf6 xftdf sfFqmfsf] emf]nf jf]s]/ k'lug . lt dlxnf / Ps Jofkf/LaLr ePsf] s'/fsfgL xf] of] . cGttM lt Jofkf/Ln] #) ?k}ofF lsnf]s} b/n] sfFqmf lsg] .

Aofkf/Ln] Ps} l5gdf lx;fj u/L EofP . dlxnfnfO{ ?k}ofF lbFb} ubf{ sfFqmf lsGg] pkef]Qmf klg cfO{k'u] . Jofkf/Ln] pkef]Qmf;+u ^) ?k}ofF k|ltlsnf] eg] . ^) ?k}ofF k|ltlsnf]sf b/n] u|fxsn] b'O{ lsnf] sfFqmf lsGbf #) ?k}ofF lsnf] sfFqmf laqmL ug]{ dlxnf 6\jfNn x]l//x]sL lyO{g . 

of] 36gf t Ps Ps k|ltlglwd'ns 36gf dfq} xf] . s[ifsn] sfFqmfsf] lap pdf{g] b]lv kmnfpGh]n;Ddsf] d]xgt u/]sf] x'G5  . lk7\o'df gfDnf] nufP/ jf]s]/ l;nu9L k'¥ofpGh]n;Dd To; jfkmt s[ifsn] kfpg] d'No #) ?o}ofF t/ Aofkf/Ln] sfFqmf hf]v]/ /fv] km]/L hf]v]/ laqmL u/] pgn] kfpg] d'gfkmf klg #) ?k}ofF . s[ifsn] dlxgf+}sf] d]xgt kZrft pQm k|ltkmn kfPsf] x'G5  Aofkf/Ln] s]xL ldg]6 cyf{t 306fd} To:tf] k|ltkmn kfpF5g .

dfyL eGg vf]h]sf] s'/f Aofkf/Ln] gfkmf lng' x'Gg eGg] lgtfGt xf]O{g . oxfF s] dfq} eGg vf]lhPsf] xf] eg] bf]xf]/f] df/df kg]{ u/L Aofkf/Lx?n] lnO{ /x]sf] d'Nosf] s'/f xf] . pTkfg ug]{ AolQmn] ;:tf]df laqmL ug'{ kg]{ afWotf b'Mv cg';f/sf] d'No gx'g] csf]{tkm{ pkef]Qmfn] pTkfbsn] laqmL u/]sf] d'Nosf] bf]Aa/ d'No ltg'{kg]{ a:t'sf] larsf] d'No h;n] sd d]xgt u5{ cyf{t Aofkf/Ln] vfg] .

x]bf{ ;dfGo lqmofsnfk h:tf] nfu]klg o;n] ;du| d'n's / gful/ssf] cfly{s lasf;df 7'nf] k|efj kf/]sf] x'G5 . s[lif k|wfg b]zdf ls;fgn] pTkfbg ubf{ nfu]sf] >dsf] d'No cfpg ;Sb}g eg] ax';+Vos ls;fgsf] cfo:t/ a[l4 x'g ;Sb}g . ptf pkef]Qmfn] cfkm'n] cfDbfgL u/]sf] ?k}ofFsf] 7'nf] kl/0ffddf vr{ u5{ To;kl5 :jefa}n] pgLx?sf] cfo:t/df lasf; tyf a[l4 x'g ;Sb}g . o;n] ubf{ k'FhLsf] ;dfg lasf; klg x'g ;Sb}g . kmn:j?k wlg emg wlg aGb} hfG5g u/Lj emg u/Lj aGb} hfG5g .

clgolGqt ahf/sf sf/0fn] pkef]Qmf / pTkfbs b'a} lt/ df/df k/]sf 5g . pkef]Qmf dxËf] d'No ltg'{ kbf{ df/df    k/] eg] pTkfbs ;:tf]df laqmL ug{'kbf{ df/df k/]sf 5g . ;fgf] dfqfdf pTkfbg ug]{ s[ifsx?sf nfuL t/sf/L ;+sng s]Gb| agfO{ To;sf] d'Nodf Ps ?ktf Nofpg] k|of; st}jf6 klg x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . Aofkf/Lx?sf]  dgk/L / s[ifs tyf pkefQmfn] v]Kg' k/]sf] bf]xf]/f] ;f:tL cGTo ug{ ;j}n] ;f]Rg' h?/L 5 .

6]lnkmf]gn] k|x/LnfO{ x}/fgL

kmf]g ug]{df o'jtL / jfnjflnsf

6]lnkmf]gsf] 306L aH5, k|x/L sd{rf/L kmf]gsf] l/l;/e/ p7fpFb} …ho g]kfn lhk|sf 8f]6L, xh'/Ú eG5g t/ kmf]gdf sf]xL jf]Nb}g . …sf] jf]Ng' eof] lsg kmf]g ug'{eof] <Ú k|x/Ln] k|Zg ;f]Wbf s'/f ug]{ dg nfUof] To;}n] kmf]g u/] eG5g .

;]jfu|fxLnfO{ cfktlakb\ k/]sf a]nf k|x/LnfO{ va/ ug{ / 36gfsf af/]df k|x/L k|zf;gn] ;Sbf] rfF8f] ;xof]u / 36gf:yndf rfF8f] k'Ug ;sf]; eGg] p2]Zosf ;fy lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no 8f]6Ldf h8fg ul/Psf] !)) gDj/sf] lgz'Ns 6]lnkmf]g nfO{gdf o:tf Ans sn -cgfaZos_ kmf]gn] k|x/LnfO{ x}/fg u/]sf] 5 .

sfof{nosf] sG6«f]n ?ddf /x]sf] kmf]gdf cgfaZos kmf]g cfpg] k/]sf] k|x/L lg/LIfs p4ab]a e§n] atfP .

s'g} lbgdf Ps ;o eGbf a9L o:tf Ans sn cfpg] u/]sf] lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no 8f]6Ln] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . kmf]g ug]{ clwsf+zdf o'jtL / afnjflnsfx? /x]sf] k|x/L lg/LIfs e§n] atfP . kmf]gdf ufnL ug]{, kmf]g ug]{, cgfjZos ukm ug{ vf]Hg], vfnL klg kmf]g Ao:t u/fpg] k6s–k6s ld;sn ug]{ u/]sf] lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no 8f]6Lsf k|x/L gfoj pk/LIfs lbks s'df/ a:Goftn] atfP . pgn] eg] æPs lbg d}n] cfkm}n] kmf]g l/l;e u/]/ s'/f u/]sf] lyPF, lsg kmf]g u/]sf] < eGbf s'/f ug]{ dg nfu]sf] 5 eGb} pN6} lh:sfpg yflng .Æ

k|x/LnfO{ Ans snn] x}/fg u/]kl5 k|x/L sfof{non] sn l8l6on lnP/ x}/fg ug]{x?nfO{ sf/jfxL ug]{ tof/L ul//x]sf] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no 8f]6Lsf k|aQmf ;d]t /x]sf k|x/L gfoj pk/LIfs a:Goftn] eg] æAns sn ug]{sf sf/0fn] slxn]sfFxL sfd k/]sf AolQmx?;+usf] Aoaxf/ klg k|x/Ln] /fd|f] ug{ g;s]sf] xf] .Æ

Ans sn ug]{x?n] clxn];Dd em'Sofpg] sfd gu/]sf] ePklg ufnL ug]{ u/]sf 5g . …kmf]g l/l;j u/]/ /fd|};+u ;f]Wbf klg pN6f] ufnL u5{gÚ sG6«f]n ?dsf] 8\o'6Ldf /x]sf Ps k|x/L hjfgn] eg] …lsg ufnL u/]sf] eGbf pN6f] lh:sfpg] vf]H5g .Ú

!)) gDa/df ?k}ofF vr{ gx'g] lgz'Ns gDa/ ePsfn] k|x/L;+u ukm u/f}F eGb} kmf]g ug]{ o'jtLx?n]  cgfaZos x}/fgL lbg] u/]sf] k|x/L sfof{no hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . kmf]g gug{ eGb} ;DemfpFbf klg leGgf leGg} gDa/af6 x}/fgL lbg] u/]sf] k|x/L lg/LIfs e6\6n] atfP .

;dLIff uf]i7L ;DkGg

;d lasf; s]Gb| -O{l8;L_ 8f]6Lsf] cfly{s jif{ @)&)÷ )&! sf] aflif{s ;dLIff uf]i7L cfO{tjf/ ;DkGg ePsf] 5 .

;+:yfn] ;~rfng u/]sf sfo{qmd tyf ultljlwx?sf] k|ult, l;sfO{ / cg'ejsf] jf/]df ;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfox?nfO{ hfgsf/L u/fO{ cfufdL lbgsf nflu ;'emfj ;+sng ug]{ p2]Zosf ;fy ;dLIff uf]i7L cfof]hgf ul/Psf] ;+:yfsf cWoIf clw/fh la;Ln] hfgsf/lbP . ;dLIff uf]i7Ldf ;'wf/ ug{' kg{] ljifodf uxg 5nkmn ePsf] jtfpFb} cWoIf la;Ln] o; ;+:yfåf/f ;~rflnt sfo{qmd dfkm{t lhNnfsf] ljsf; k|s[ofdf s] slt of]ubfg k'¥ofof], ;/sf/L lgsfo, cGo u};; / kqsf/ tyf clwsf/jfnf ;d'bfo ljrsf] ;DaGwnfO{ cem} hLjGt lbg tkm{ ;+:yf k'0f{ ?kn] k|ltj4 ePsf] jtfP .

sfo{qmddf ;+:yfsf laleGg sfo{qmdsf sfo{qmd ;+of]hsx?n] cfkm\gf] sfo{qmdut k|ltj]bgx? k]z u/]sf lyP .

5f]6s/L ;dfrf/

dxf;+3åf/f dfukq

u}/;/sf/L ;+:yf dxf;+3 8f]6L zfvfn] u};; ;DjlGw sfg'gdf Ps?ktf Nofpg dfu ub}{ lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no 8f]6Ldf 1fkg kq a'emfPsf] 5 .

dxf;+3sf 8f]6L cWoIf nId0f v8sfn] lbPsf] hfgsf/L cg';f/ u};; ;DjlGw ;/sf/L gLltdf ;'wf/ Nofpgsf nflu lhNnf:t/df ;'emfj ;+sng u/L ;f] jdf]lhdsf] dfu kq tof/ u/]/ lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{nodf a'emfPsf] xf] . æ;/sf/n] u};;x?nfO{ lasf; ;fem]bf/ dfg]klg u};;x?nfO{ x]g]{ / ul/g] Jojxf/ ;sf/fTds x'g ;s]sf] 5}gÆ cWoIf v8sfn] gLltut ?kdf ;'/f Nofpg dfu ub}{ cfkm'x?n] dfu kq k]z u/]sf] hfgsf/L lbP .

k'/s k/LIff cfhb]lv

k|j]lzsf -P;Pn;L_ @)&) sf] k'/s k/LIff cfhb]lv ;'? ePsf] 5 .

k/LIff lgoGq0f sfof{non] P;Pn;Lsf] d'n k/LIffdf b'O{ laifo;Dddf cg'QL0f{ ePsf laBfyL{x?sf nflu k'/s       k/LIffsf] Joj:yf ug]{ u/]sf] 5 . o; jif{ 8f]6L lhNnfdf k'/s k/LIffdf rf/ ;o *^ hgf laBfyL{x? /x]sf] lhNnf lzIff sfof{no 8f]6Ln] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . k/LIff lhNnf ;b/d'sfddf ;~rfng x'Fb}5 .

P;Pn;L k'/s k/LIffdf ;dfj]z ePsf laBfyL{x? pQL0f{ ePdf pgLx?n] o;} jif{ pRr dfWoflds txsf] lzIffdf k|j]z ug{ kfpg]5g . @)&) sf] P;Pn;L glthfdf 8f]6L lhNnfdf !& k|lt;t laBfyL{ dfq} pQL0f{ ePsf 5g .

ko{6g ;dfrf/

;'Gb/klZrdaf6 :ju{{ luHhfpFb} vKt8

;'b"/klZRfdsf] ko{6sLo tyf wfld{s dxTj af]s]sf] ;'Gb/ e'–:ju{ vKt8df k'Ubf o; lasf; If]qsf] gfd ;'b"/klZrd xf]O{g ;'Gb/klZrd x'g kYof]{ eGg] nfU5 . ;'Gb/tfn] e/Lk'0f{ vKt8 lasf;n] k5f8L k/]sf] If]q klZrdaf6 ;'Gb/tfn] :ju{nfO{ luHhfpg] ub{5 .

vKt8df k'Ubf csf]{ s] nfU5 eg] ;a}n] eGg] u/]sf] :ju{ gb]v]sf] ePklg :ju{ klg vKt8 h:t} ;'Gb/ / dg} nf]Eofpg] vfnsf] x'g k5{ . ;'Gb/tf, dgf]/d b[Zo, laleGg k|hfltsf km'n tyf ag:klt, 7'n7'nf kf6g wfld{s dxTjsf vKt8 afafsf] s'6L, lqa]0fL gbL, vfk/ bx, lzjdlGb/, ;x>lnË, u0f]z dlGb/, gfu9'Ëf, s]bf/9'Ë h:tf wfld{s :yn cflb x]g}{ kg]{ 7fpF x'g .

ko{6sLo tyf k|s[ltn] lbPsf] t/ /fHon] a]jf:tf u/]sf] ;'b"/klZrds} e'–:j0f{sf] ?kdf kl/lrt vKt8 plrt k|rf/ k|;f/sf] cefasf sf/0f cf]em]ndf k/]sf] 5 . ;'Gb/tf / P]ltxfl;stfn] ;DkGg vKt8nfO{ cefj Pp6} s'/fsf] 5 Tof] xf] vKt8sf] ;'Gb/tf x]/L lbg] . vKt8sf] /fHosf] pRr txdf a:g];+u u'gf;f] klg Pp6} xf] Ps k6s x]l/lbP k'U5 . To;kl5 vKt8sf] ;'Gb/tf / k|fs[lts d/f]/d b[Zo b]lv ;s]kl5 vK8tsf] lasf; ug{ s:nfO{ dg   nfUb}g / < lasf; tyf gLlt lgdf{0f txdf a:g]x? Ps k6s k'Ub}gg\ / dfq} ;d:of xf] .

lab]zL ko{6sx? vKt8df sd} cfpg] ePsfn] vKt8nfO{ @)!$ nfO{ vKt8 aif{sf] ?kdf dgfpg] 3f]if0ff ul/Psf] 5 . o; aif{ @) xhf/ cfGt/Ls tyf afXo ko{6s leq\ofpg] nIf /flvPsf] 5 . 8f]6L, c5fd, aemfË / afh'/fsf] ;+ud:yn vKt8sf] lqa]0fLdf cjl:yt lqa]0fL dlGb/ / j/k/ @@ j6f kf6g /x]sf 5g\ . k|fs[lts ;|f]t / ;fwgn] el/k"0f{ ePsf sf/0f ko{6sLo uGtJo :ynsf] 7'n} ;Defjgf /x]sf] vKt8 ;/sf/L a]jf:tfsf sf/0f cf]em]ndf k/]sf] xf] . vKt8 /fli6«o lgs'~hleq /x]sf ;f] If]qdf k'Ugsf nflu 8f]6L, c5fd, aemfË / afh'/faf6 k}bn Ps lbg nfU5 . k|fs[lts dgf]/d dfq geP/ vKt8 k'Ugsf nflu af6f]df laleGg hftsf km'nx? / af]6la?jfsf sf/0f klg vKt8 ofqf lgs}  /f]df~rsf/L x'g] ub{5 . 

o; If]qdf vKt8 afafn] s/Lj %) aif{ tk:of u/]sf] 1fge'ld ePsfn] klg wfld{s ?kdf k|l;4 5 . y/Ly/L km'nsf] elh{g Nof08 x'Fbf klg ;/sf/n] plrt k|rf/ ug{ g;Sbf of] If]q cf]em]ndf k/]sf] 5 . g]kfnsf y'k|} :yfgdf dgf]/d b[Zosf] canf]sg Pj+ cg'ea kl5Nnf aif{x?df afx\o ko{6ssf nflu dfq geP/ cfGtl/s ko{6ssf nflu /f]df~rsf/L kbofqf / k|s[ltsf dgf]/d b[Zofjnf]sgsf nflu g]kfn k|l;4 xF'b} uPsf] ePklg ck]Iff cg';f/ ko{6g lasf;df k|ult ug{ ;s]sf] 5}g .

aif{sf] ^ dlxgf lxp kg]{ vKt8 If]q ;Dk"0f{ lxGb'x?sf] kljq tLy{:yfg dflgG5 . o;nfO{ :sGwk'/f0fdf lvr/fb|L kj{t elgPsf]  5 . h]7 z'SnkIfsf] uËf b;x/f ltlydf oxf x/]s aif{ 7"nf] d]nf nfUg] u5{ . xhf/f}+ tLy{ofqL / cfGtl/s ko{6s oxf k'U5g\ / lqa]0fL gbLdf :gfg ug'{sf ;fy} ;'b"/klZrds} k|lz4 b]p8f v]n]/ /dfpg] u5{g\ . vKt8df htftt} nfdf clg y'Dsf ePsf] xl/of kmfF6 . kmf6e/L kl;{og sfk]{6 cf]5\ofPem}+ y/Ly/Lsf km'nx? lt dfyL pl8/x]sf /ËLla/ËL k'tnL . rf/}lt/ sndL u/]em}+ nfUg] 3gf hËn . hËnleq gf}j6} /Ëusf nfnLu'/f; . 3gf hËunleq ;'uGw km}nfpg] hl8a'6L / xl/of 3f;] d}bfg . xl/of 3f;df plk|m/x]sf b]lvg] xl/of] 5]kf/f] clg la:tf/} aUg] lqa]0fL vf]nf / vf]nfdf aemfËL kf -Eofu'tf_ df};d klg s:tf] /dfO{nf] . l5gd} aiff{t, l5gd} 3fd . s]xL a]/d} p8fpnfem+} xfjfx'/L t s]xLa]/d} l5lKkbf] 3fd . lqa]0fLb]lv pQ/lt/ /x]sf] vKt8 afafsf] s'6L 5]pd}em} nfUg] ;w+} xf;L /xg] bfr'{nfsf] clk / aemfËsf] ;}kfn lxdfn . k|fs[lts ;f}Gbo{n] k"0f{ 5 vKt8 o;nfO{ k|s[ltsf] :ju{eGbf klg km/s kb}{g .

;d'b| ;txaf6 b'O{ xhf/ ;ft ;ob]lv tLg xhf/ b'O{ ;o @& ld6/;Ddsf] prfO{df b'O{ ;o @% ju{lsnf]ld6/ If]qkmn cf]u6]sf] vKt8 /fli6«o lgs'~h ljZjd} clt b'n{e ynyn] 3f;] d}bfgo'Qm hldg xf] . oxf ;fgf 7'nfu/L @@ eGbf a9L kf6g -kmf6_ 5g\ . cd"No hl8a'6L / /ËLla/ËL km"n km'Ng] af]6la?jf,;kmf g/d kl;{og sfk]{6 la5fO{Pem}+ nfUg] d}bfg, hxf v'§fn] 6]Sbf klg lau|G5 ls h:tf] cg'e'lt x'G5 . gfu9'Ëf / af3a'§] lgufn] emf8L l5bf{ cs}{ b'lgofFdf k;]sf] efg x'G5 . vKt8df k|fs[lts ;f}Gbo{tf, k|lzb wfld{s:yn / dgf]/d lxd >[+vnfsf b[Zo glhs}af6 b]lvPklg lgs} sd ko{6s k'u]sf 5g\ .

8fFkm]sf]6, 3f]8f bfpg] kf6g / vfk/ bxdf k'u]/ k|fs[lts cfgGb lng] s'/f t vKt8sf] laz]iftfg} xf] . s]Gb|Lo:t/af6 vKt8sf] k|rf/ k|;f/ ul/g nfu]sf] klg em08} 8]9 bzs gf3L;Sof] t/ vKt8sf gfddf s]xL AolQmn] sdfpg' l;afo s]xL ug{ ;s]gg\ .

vKt8 hfgeGbf cfpg ufx|f]

vKt8 hfg eGbf cfpg ufx|f] eg]sf] ;'Gbf w]/}nfO{ cRrd nfUg ;S5 t/ jf:tadf vKt8df hfg eGbf cfpg ufx|f] x'Fbf] /x]5 . vKt8sf] dgf]/d b[Zo x]g{ xtfl/g] ko{6sx? hfg ;lhnf] xF'bf] /x]5 ToxfFaf6 kms{bf To;sf dgf]/d b[Zo, ToxfFsf] ;'Gb/tf, dfgl;s zflGt ldn]sf] vKt8af6 s;}nfO{ kms{g dg nfUb}g . kms{bf af6f]df vKt8sf] ;'Gb/tfn] tfgL /xFbf] /x]5 To;}n] vKt8 hfg eGbf cfpg u|fxf] x'Fbf /x]5  . oxfFsf] a;fO{ w]/} 5f]6f] ePsf] cfef; x'g] u/]sf] vKt8 k'u]/ kms{g]x? jtfpF5g .

/fgL ;Nnf, afFh, gf}/ËL nfnLu'/f;, v;|f]p, n]s ;Nnf], nf]7 ;Nnfsf ?vsf] cfgGb lng] sf]xL 5}g\ eGb} vKt8 ToxfF hfg] cfGtl/s tfy afXo ko{6snfO{ u'gf;f] u/L /fV5 . Ps ;o #% lsl;dsf km"n km'Ng] of] If]q k|fs[lts O{ltxf;sf] ;+u|xfno / hLljt au}rf xf] .

rnlrq÷dgf]/~hg

gflosf ul/df kGt k|]d hfndf

gflosf ul/df kGt olta]nf s'g} Ps k'?ifsf] k|]ddf k/]sL l5g . ul/dfn] ;~rf/sdL{x?;+u of] s'/f v'nfPsL x'g\ . pgn] 3'dfp/f] ta/n] cfkm" k|]ddf /x]sf] atfPklg JolQmut s'/f eGb} cGo hfgsf/L v'nfpg rflxgg\ .

tkfOnfO{ rfxg] xhf/f}+ o'js 5g\, s] tkfO{ cfh;Dd ;DaGwdf g} kg'{ ePg t < eGg] k|Zgdf ul/dfn] 3'dfp/f] kf/fdf cfkm" s;};Fusf] ;DaGwdf hf]l8Psf] v'nfOg\ . eg]kl5 tkfO{ s;}sf] k|]ddf x'g'x'G5 x}g eGg] k|ZgnfO{ eg] ul/dfn] 6fg{ vf]lhg\ .

lax]sf] laifodf klg ul/dfn] cfkm\gf] af]nL lrKnfOg\ . pgn] elgg\ æd}n] lax] g} ulbg{ eg]sf] 5}g / d]/f] ;f]rfO{ pd]/ sfl6;s]kl5 ug]{ eGg] klg xf]Og . xfdL cfk;L ;d´fb/Ldf lax] u5f}{ .Æ

ul/dfn] lrlKnPsf] s'/fnfO{ km]/L ;DxfNb} elgg ækl/jf/;Fusf] 5nkmn / ;d´bf/Ldf lax] ug'{k5{ . k|]ddf k/]sf] :jLsf/ u/]klg k|]dLsf] laifodf v'nfpg grfx]sL gflossf] /x:o kSs} klg rfF8} v'Ng]5 .

O{lGb/fnfO{ …rf]nL uflosfÚ sf] cf/f]k

…dnfO{ lxhf]cfh rf]nL uflosf eGg yfn]sf 5g .Ú rnlrq æn'6Æ sf] uLt pw|]sf] rf]nL ufPsL O{lGb/f hf]zLn] elgg …of] uLt ufpFbf d dfyL w]/} cf/f]k nfu], d cfnf]rgf ;x]/ al;/x]sL 5' .Ú d08nf lyP6/df cfof]lht lrof ukmdf uflosf hf]zLn] o:tf] egfO{ /fv]sL x'g . lrof ukmdf g]kfnL ;+uLtsf] cj:yfdfyL ePsf] ax;sf qmddf hf]zLn] o:tf wf/0ff /fv]sL x'g .

;+uLtdfyL ePsf] 5nkmndf zDe'lht afF:sf]6f, lgdf /Djf / O{lGb/f hf]zLn] ;+uLtsf] ahf/, rnlrq / k':tfGt/0fsf] ukm u/] . g]kfnL ;+uLt æ6«fon P08 O{//Æ km]hdf /x]sf] eGb} :6fO{ln; uflosfn] cgnfO{g dfs]{6n] ahf/ la:tf/ u/]sf] wf/0ff /flvg . …unt t s]xL kfPsf] 5}g t/ cgnfO{g dfs]{6 la:tf/ ePsf] 5 . s]xL ;docl3 las[ltn] el/Psf uLt gufpg] jfrf u/]sL hf]zLn] elgg …h]g]/];gn] ?rfpg] s'/fnfO{ las[lt eGg ldNb}g .Ú

kkufos lgdf ?Djf uLtnfO{ lnP/ ;+:s[ltk|lt s]xL ;r]t b]lvP . …kl/jt{g klg rflxof] t/ ;+:s[ltn] krfpg] lsl;dn] kl/jt{g ug'{k5{ . o;f] ubf{ las[ltnfO{ lgoGq0f klg ug{ ;lsG5 .Ú cleg]tf ;d]t /]ssf lgdfn] ;'gfP . kfsf ;+uLtsf/ zDe'lht afF:sf]6n] ;+uLt geP/ zJbdfq las[lt /x]sf] jtfP . …rf]nLs] lk5] Sof x}====Ú …pw|]sf] rf]nL====Ú ufO{Psf 5g . …x] ;+uLtf====Ú ufpFbf ;+;bd} s'/f p7]/ / ddfyL cf/f]k nfu] . t/, kl/jt{gsf nflu o:tf uLt gufO{ x'Fb}gÚ afF:sf]6fn] jrfj u/] . rnlrqdf cfO{6d uLt jgfpg / ufpg lgdf{tfn] bjfj lbg] u/]sf] cg'ej pgn] ;'gfP .

…lo ;j x'g'sf] sf/0f xfdLx? klg c?sf] k|efjdf 5f}+Ú zDe'lhtn] eg] …xfdLn] cfkm}nfO{ ;+/If0f ug{ ;s]sf 5}gf}+ .Ú :6]hn] g]kfnL ;+uLtnfO{ ln8 u/sf] / xftd'v hf]g{sf nflu dfq ;+uLt rn]sf]k|lt tLg}hgf snfsf/x? ;xdt b]lvP . 

n]v

s] df]bL g]kfnsf] kIfdf v'n]/} jf]n]sf x'g t <

/fdx/L cf]emf

ækxf8sf kfgL cf}/ kxf8d] hjfgL s'r sfd gxL cf ;QmLÆ

cfO{tjf/ / ;f]djf/ g]kfnn] Ps 7'n} /fhsLo kj{ dgfof] . ef/tLo k|wfgdGqL g/]Gb| bfdf]b/bf; df]bLsf] b'O{ lbg] g]kfn e|d0fnfO{ ;/sf/n] pRr ;Ddfg lbof] . en} of] tfdemfdo'Qm ;Ddfgn] ubf{ ;/sf/n] tTsfn ug'{ kg]{ ;'gsf]zLsf jf9L lkl8tx?sf] p2f/ sfo{ cf]em]ndf k¥of] t/ gjpbLodfg zlQm ef/tsf zlQmzfnL k|wfgdGqL g]kfn cfPsf a]nf pgsf] pRr ;Ddfg ug'{ cGoyf xf]O{g . s'6gLlts dof{bf ldNof] jf ldlrof] of] ef/tsf] bf]if xf]O{g xfd|} bf]if xf] .

!& jif{ klxn] cyf{t ;g !((& ef/tsf k|wfgdGqL cfO{ s] u'h/fn g]kfn cfPsf lyP . Toltj]nf klg ;Ddfg / rrf{ t Jofks} ePsf] lyof] t/ clxn]sf] ;Ddfg / rrf{ plxn]sf] eGbf sof}+ u'0ff Hofbfg} eof] ls h:tf] klg nfUg yfn]sf] 5 . oBkL clxn]sf] ;~rf/sf] o'udf w]/} s'/f jflx/ cfPsf xf]nfg, To;}n] o;nfO{ klg cGoyf glnO{Pnf . To;}klg Toltj]nfsf u'h/fn / clxn]sf df]bLsf] ef/td} klg /fhgLlts x}l;ot km/s 5 . u'h/fn ef/tdf ltj| /fhgLlts cl:y/tf ePsf j]nf lr7\7f k/]/ k|wfgdGqL ePsf x'g . pgL cfkm\g} bnsf] jnj'tfdf k|wfgdGqL ePsf xf]O{gg\, cGo w]/} bnx?n] 6]sf lbPsf lyP . df]bLsf] x}l;ot clxn] cfkm\g} bnsf] hudf plePsf] 5 . To;df klg df]bLs} cg'xf/ laqmL u/]/ ef/tLo hgtf kf6L{nfO{ of] ;kmntf ldn]sf] xf] .

df]bLsf] ;kmntf u'h/ftsf] ;kmntf;+u hf]l8Psf] laifo xf] . pgL ;g @))! df cfkm' u'h/ftsf d'VodGqL eP . :yfgLo u}/;/sf/L ;+;yfx?, hgtf / gLlh nufgLstf{x?nfO{ pT;flxt ug{sf nflu æu'h/ft 8]e]nf]kd]06 8lS6«gÆ gfd lbP/ k|fGtsf] lasf;sf nflu gofF df]8]n nfu' u/] h;sf sf/0f u'h/ftdf d'Votof s[lif–l;+rfO{, cf}Bf]uLs/0f / phf{df ;kmntf k|fKt eof] . s[lif If]q / phf{sf] lasf;n] cf}Bf]lusLs/0fdf ;xof]u u¥of] . o;}sf/0f df]bLsf] r]x/f lazfn ef/tdf laqmL eof] . pgL u'h/fts} lasf;sf] ;kmntfnfO{ cfwf/ jgfP/ lazfn ef/tsf] ;kmntfsf] ;kgf b]lv/x]sf 5g . oBkL Tof] Tolt ;xh s'/f 5}g t/ sfljn /fhgLlts g]t[Tj eP Tof] klg c;Dej eGg] s'/f 5}g .

v}/, ef/tdf df]bL ;kmn x'g] jf c;kmn x'g] eGg] s'/f pgsf] s'/f eof], laifo g]kfndf df]bLsf] e|d0fsf] dfq} xf] . df]bL dxf]bon] cfO{tjf/ ;+;bdf u/]sf] ;Djf]bgsf] clxn] Jofks rrf{ 5 . a'4 g]kfnd} hlGdPsf x'g, g]kfn :jtGq b]z xf], g]kfn laZj;fd' pbfx/0f x'g]5 eGg] s'/f elglbPsf sf/0f g]kfnsf k|wfgdGqL, dGqLx?, pRr /fhgLlts g]tfx?n] j]hf]8sf ;fy tfnLdfq jhfPgg\ aNsL df]bLnfO{ eujfgs} bhf{ lbP . hf] s'/f klxn]g} lyof] Tof] s'/f df]bLn] elglbPsf sf/0f xfd|f g]tfx? olt v'zL ePls ;fob ef/tLox? ;g !($& tfsf la|l6; pklgj]zjf6 ef/t cfhfb x'Fbf klg olt v'zL ePsf lyPgg\ xf]nf . a'4 ef/tdf hlGdPsf x'g eg]/ ;+;bdf jf]n]s} sf/0f jf g]kfn :jtGq /fHo xf] eg]s} sf/0f oltlalb v'zL x'g' kg]{ s'g} sf/0f 5}g lsgeg] g]kfn klxn] b]lvg} :jtGq b]z xf], a'4 g]kfnd} hlGdPsf x'g eGg] s'/f cGt/fli6«o:t/df k|dfl0ft eO{;s]sf] laifo xf] .

r'/f] s'/f] s] xf] eg] ef/t cj ;–;fgf s'/fdf clNemP/ cfkm\gf] k|ultsf] jf6f] /f]Sg rfxfGg . a'4sf] s'/f xf];\ jf ;g !(%) sf] g]kfn–ef/t d}qL ;+wL xf];\ jf c? o:tf s'g} s'/fx?df jv]8f lems]/ clNemP g]kfnsf] cd'No k|fs[lts >f]tx?dfyLsf] p;sf] lu2]b[li6 k'/f x'g ;Sb}g . cfkm'nfO{ cJjn bhf{sf] /fi6« jgfpgsf nflu ef/tn] cfkm'nfO{ lasf; ug'{ kg]{ r'gf}tL 5 . Tof] lasf; ug{sf nflu g]kfnsf] k|fs[lts >f]t;fwg p;sf] clgjfo{ cfjZostf xf] . Tof] cfjZostf k'lt{ ug{sf nflu g]kfnLx?nfO{ v'zL kfg{ df]bLn] ;+;bdf u/]sf] efif0f pgsf] /fhgLlts of]hgf dfq} xf] . g]kfnk|lt dfof eP/ jf g]kfnk|lt ;xfg'e'lt b]vfP/ pgL ;To s'/f jf]n]sf xf]O{gg\ . cfkm' g]kfnk|lt pbf/ ePsf], g]kfnsf] lxt lakl/t sfd gug]{, g]kfnsf] z'elrGts ePsf] b]vfpgsf nflu pgn] Tof] efif0f u/] .

ækxf8sf] kfgL / kxf8sf] hjfgL kxf8df sfd cfpg ;Sb}gÆ eGg] df]bLsf] efif0fsf] x/kmn] klg g]kfnsf gbLgfnfx? g]kfnsf nflu sfd cfpFb}gg\ To;}n] xfdL ax'p2]ZoLo of]hgfx? lgdf{0f u5f}{+ / cfkm\gf] b]zsf] lasf; u5f}{+ eg]sf x'g pgn] . To;}u/L g]kfnfdf /x]sf vfO{nfUbf pd]/sf j]/f]huf/ o'jfx?nfO{ ef/tdf nu]/ sl7g kl/>ddf nufpg] clg cfkm\gf] b]zsf] pTkfbg If]dtfdf g]kfnLsf] ;:tf] kl/>d lng] pgsf] of]hgf pgn] ;+;bdf jf]n]sf dfq} x'g t/ xfdLn] To;} x/kmdf klg jfo jfo u¥of}+ . cyf{t ef/tLo k|wfgdGqL df]bLsf] of]hgfnfO{ g]kfnsf] ;+;bn] cg'df]bg u/]sf] dfq xf] . g]kfnsf] kIfdf olt ;sf/fTds lsg b]lvPsf 5g eGg] s'/fsf] klg vf]hL x''g' h?/L b]lvG5 . lsgeg] cGt/ dgb]lv g]kfnnfO{ :jtGq /fHosf] ?kdf klg :jLsf/ gug]{ ef/tn] PsfPs g]kfnk|lt o:tf] elQmefj b]vfP . s;}sf] cfjZostf eGbf a9L k|;+;f ug'{ klg lvNnL p8fpg' ;/xg} xf] .

g]kfnsf] ;+;bdf rt'/tfk"j{s efif0f u/]s} e/df df]bLnfO{ dxfg JolQmTjsf] ku/L le/fO{xfNg' xtf/ xf]nf h:tf] nfU5 . pgn] ;+;bdf jf]n]sf s'/fx? slt xb;Dd sfof{Gjog u5{g t Û oIf k|Zg of] xf] . a'4 g]kfnd} hGd]sf x'g eGg] t/ ef/tdf k9fO{g] kf7\oqmddf a'4 ef/td} hGd]sf] eg]/ cWofkg u/fO{g] clg xfdL ædf]bL t g]kfnsf] kIfdf v'n]/} jf]Ng'eof]Æ eg]/ pgnfO{ dfG5]sf] eGbf dflyNnf] bhf{ lbg], s:tf] crDd Û a'4 ef/tdf hGd]sf x'g eg]/ c? s'g} b]zn] eg]sf] klg xf]O{g, bfjL u/]sf] klg xf]O{g . ef/t cfkm}n] bfjL u¥of] clxn] hj ;RrfO{nfO{ em'6df abNg] lxDdt /x]g, ;RrfO{nfO{ :jLsf/ u¥of] . g]kfn :jtGq /fi6« xf]O{g eg]/ b'gLofFsf] s'g} klg b]zn] eg]sf] 5}g . clg df]bLn] g]kfn :jtGq /fi6« xf] eg]/ k|dfl0ft ul/lbg' kg]{ klg s'g} sf/0f 5}g .

cfkm\gf] ;Djf]bgdf pgn] g]kfnnfO{ Ps vj{ g]kfnL ?k}ofF j/fj/sf] ;x'lnot C0f lbg] jfFrf ;d]t u/] . pgn] pQm /sd g]kfnsf] ;8s / hnlaB'tsf nflu eg]/ tf]lslbPsf 5g . o;sf] klg cy{ nufpg' h?/L 5 . pgn] tf]lslbg' kg]{ sf/0f s] xf] < pgL g]kfn ;/sf/nfO{ g]kfns} ;+;bdf pleP/ C0f lbg] 3f]if0ff ub}{5g . pgn] lbPsf] C0f g]kfnn] cfkm'v'zL cGo If]qdf klg nufpg ;S5 ls ;Sb}g < pgn] lbPsf] pQm C0fjf6 klg pgsf] egfO{ / u/fO{df km]/L leGgtf b]lvPsf] 5 .

df]bLn] h] Ph]08f NofP g]kfnsf] kIfdf v'n:t rfFxL /fv] . pgsf] of]hgf g]kfnsf] k|fs[lts >f]t ;fwgsf] clwstd pkof]u u/L ef/tnfO{ ;d[4 jgfpg] lyof] . ;+;bdf pgn] v'Nofd ?kdf eg] / xfd|f cfb/0fLo 8]9 cSsn] /fhg]tfx?n] pgsf] k|:tfjnfO{ tfnL jhfP/ :jLs[lt lbP cyf{t ;dy{g lbP . ef/tn] cj g]kfndf b]lvPsf y'k|} ;DefJotfx?df cu|flwsf/ rfxfG5 . g]kfnsf] k|fs[lts >f]t;fwgsf] clwstd pkof]u s;/L ug{ ;lsG5 eGg] s'/f df]bLnfO{ /fd|f];+u yfx 5 . cfsf;] kfgLnfO{ ;d]t ;+sng u/]/ u'h/ftsf] lasf; ug{ ;Ifd ePsf df]bLsf nflu g]kfnsf] k|fs[lts ;Dkbf :jl0f{d xf] . g]kfnsf] hl8a'6L / hn>f]tdf ef/t klxnf] xs vf]Hb}5 . Ps bzskl5 ef/tdf b]lvg] laB't ;+s6sf] ;dfwfgsf nflu df]bLn] clxn]b]lvg} g]kfnsf] cfFvf uf8]sf 5g .

oBkL g]kfnsf] >f]t;fwgx?sf] clwstd\ k|of]u x'g'k5{ . gbLgfnfx?sf] kfgL lxhf] klg aUof], cfh klg aUb} 5 / olb pkof]u ug{ ;s]gf}+ eg] ef]nL klg aUg]5 . To;sf/0f pkof]u ug'{ cfjZos 5 t/ cfkm\gf] b]zsf] >f]t;fwgdf xfd|} Psflwsf/ x'g'k5{ . s:nfO{ nufgL ug{ lbg], s:nfO{ nufgL ug{ glbg], sxfF of]hgf jgfpg], sxfF gjgfpg] eGg] clwsf/ g]kfn;+u dfq}   /xg'k5{ eGg] xf] .

df]bL dxf]bosf] e|d0fdf b]lvPsf cGo b'O{ dxTjk"0f{ s'/fnfO{ klg cWoog ug'{ h?/L 5 . gjnk/f;Lsf lhtjxfb'/ h;nfO{ df]bLn] ;xof]u u/] Tof] laifo /fhsLo e|d0fsf qmddf oltlalb p5fNg' kg]{ sf/0f s] xf] < pgL g]kfnsf] /fhgLlts e|d0fdf cfPsf x'g jf s'g} ;'k'b{uLsf] d'4f NofP/ cfPsf x'g < y'k|} ef/tLox?n] ;xf/flalxg g]kfnLx?nfO{ wd{k'qg} jgfP/ klg /fv]sf 5g, w]/}n] ;xof]u ul/klg /x]sf 5g . pgLx?n] slxn] klg ;~rf/dfWoddf cfkm\gf] s'/f eg]sf 5}gg\ . lsg df]bLnfO{ lhtjxfb'/sf] laifodf olt pQfpnf] aGg' k/]sf] xf] t < lhtjxfb'/nfO{ kl/jf/sf] lhDdf nufpgsf nflu df]bLsf] /fhsLo e|d0fg} cfjZos xf] t < km]/L lhtjxfb'/ ut jif{g} g]kfn k'lu;s]sf /x]5g eg] pgL cfkm} PSn} g]kfn cfpg ;Sg] t eO{;s]sf /x]5g lg Û

df]bL dxf]bon] ef/tsf k|wfgdGqLsf] x}l;otdf u/]sf] e|d0f wfld{s e|d0f h:t} b]lvPsf] 5 . >fj0fsf] dlxgf, t]>f] ;f]djf/, kz'kltgfysf] k'hf, of] s'g} ;+of]u lyPg . of]hgfj4 lyof] . lzjeQm df]bLn] cfkm\gf] e|d0fdf wfld{s dxTjnfO{ a9L hf]8 lbPsf lyP . o;n] klg g]kfnsf lxGb' cltjfbLx?nfO{ g]kfndf lxGb'/fi6« x'g' kg]{ dfu /fVg p:sfPsf] h:tf] b]lvPsf] 5 . To;f] gxf]nf t/ ;g @))@ df pgL d'VodGqL 5Fbf u'h/ftdf ePsf] lxGb'–d'l:nd ;fDk|bflos bËfdf slt hgfn] Hofg u'dfP eGg] lx;fj lstfj ;d]t 5}g . pgL s§/ lxGb' cltjfbL ;+u7g;+u k|To]If ;+nUg ePsf JolQm klg x'g .

;du|df df]bL cfP, g]kfnL hgtfsf] e/k'/ ;]l06d]06 kfP, g]kfn ;/sf/sf] / g]kfnL /fhg]tfx?sf] e/k'/ ;Ddfg kfP . pgsf] of] e|d0f k|efjsf/L eof] . g]kfnLx?nfO{ y'k|} cfZjf;g ;d]t lbP/ uPsf 5g pgn] . pgsf] klxnf] k/LIff lt cfZjf;gx?jf6} x]l/g]5 . cfkm}n] jf]n]sf s'/fdf df]bL cfkm} sfof{Gjog ug{ ;S5g ls jf g]kfns} g]tfx?sf] h:tf] tfn x'G5 pgsf] Û o;} s'/fn] df]bLsf] ;kmntfsf] /fh klg v'Ng] 5 . df]bL cfkm} ;kmn ePsf x'g jf pgnfO{ ;kmn jgfpg] sf]xL ef/tLo /fi6«jfbL kbf{ k5f8L 5 eGg] s'/fnfO{ klg pgn] g]kfnsf] ;+;bdf ;Djf]bg u/]sf s'/fx?sf] sfof{Gjogn] lgwf{/0f ug]{ 5 . ho df]bL Û

df]km;n kqsfl/tf

af]n]/ dfq} s]xL x'G5 h:tf] nfUb}g

u0f]z 7u'Ggf

/]l8of] cd/u9L PkmPd

tkfO+{sf] k'/f kl/ro kfpF g <

— u0f]z 7u'Ggf . d]/f] 3/ rfFxL 88]Nw'/f lhNnfdf di6fdf08f}F uflj;df k5{ . d clxn] 88]Nw'/fdf ;fd'bflos /]l8of] cd/u9Ldf sfo{/t 5'F . 88]Nw'/faf6} pHofnf] gfO{G6L g]6js{sf] lhNnf l/kf]6{/ eP/ sfd u/L /x]sf] 5'F . To;}u/L a}t8Laf6 /fhwfgL b}lgs klqsfdf klg sfd u/L /x]sf] 5'F . clg clxn] ;'b"/klZrdaf6 Pp6f cgnfO{g klqsf/ klZrdGo"h 86sd ;~rfngdf Nofpg] tof/Ldf 5'F .

tkfO{n] lsg kqsfl/tf k]zf /f]Hg' eof] <

—d}n] kqsfl/tf k]zf /f]h]sf] xf]O{g . s'g} lbg /x/n] o; If]qdf k|a]z u/]sf] x'F .

slt ;do eof] o; k]zfdf nfu]sf] <

—dnfO{ o; k]zfdf nfu]sf] nueu tLg aif{ k'Ub}5 .

s:tf] vfnsf] kqsfl/tf ug{ ?rfpg' x'G5 <

—oxfFn] w]/} /fd|f] k|Zg ug'{ eof] . k|Zgsf nflu wGojfb . d ;w}F b'O{ laifodf dfq ;dfrf/ ;Dk|z0f ug{ dg k/fpF5' M dfgjclwsf/ / ;fdflhs laifo a:t' .

Ps kqsf/ eP/ cfO{kg]{ ;d:ofx? s] s] b]Vg' ePsf] 5 <

—kqsf/nfO{ cfO{kg]{ ;d:ofx? y'k|} 5g\ . Pp6} kqsfl/tfdf dfq nfUg] dfG5] lhGbuLe/ sªufn klg x'g;S5 . ckjfbdf s]xL dfqfdf gxf]nf . t/ kqsfl/tfdf dfq l;ldt aGg] xf] eg] To:t} eO{G5 . kqsfl/tfn] b}lgsL ;d]t rnfpFg ;lsFb}g eg] tkfO{F cfkm} eGg'xf];\, cfO{kg]{ ;d:ofx? s] s] x'g eg]/ . of] t tkfO{Fn] klg ef]lu/xg' ePsf] xf]nf .

tkfO{n] sfd u/L/x]sf] /]l8of] cd/u9L s:tf] rNb} 5 <

—/fd|f] rNb} 5 eGg ;lsg] gePklg k|;f/0f x'g] laifon] ;|f]tfx?sf] dg lht]s} 5 . clg sfof{nosf] vr{ cg';f/sf] cfDbfgL klg ePs} 5 . d}n] b]v]sf] / ef]u]sf] s'/f dfq} xf] km]/L .

df]km;n kqsfl/tfsf ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu g]kfn ;/sf/n] s:tf lsl;dsf sfo{qmdx? Nofpg' knf{ <

—Ps sfgjf6 ;'g]/ csf]{ sfgaf6 km'Tsfpg] ;/sf/nfO{ s] eg]/ s] x'G5 / < c? eGbf klg kqsf/sf] afFRg] cfwf/sf nflu ;/sf/n] kxn ul/lbof] eg] s'g} ;d:of cfpF5 eGg] dnfO{ nfUb}g .

g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3n] kqsf/x?sf ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nfuL slQsf] e'ldsf v]n]sf] kfpg' ePsf] 5 <

—af]Ng t >dlhjL kqsf/sf] kIfdf af]n]s} 5 . af]n]/ dfq} s]xL x'G5 h:tf] nfUb}g dnfO{ t of] b]zdf .

df]km;nsf ;~rf/dfWod / ;~rf/sdL{x?sf] xs lxtsf nflu kqsf/x?sf a}rfl/s ;+u7gx?sf] e'ldsf s:tf] kfpg' ePsf] 5 <

— ;+ul7t x'g] af6f] dfq} xf] .

tkfOsf] ljrf/df kqsfl/tf s] xf] <

— af:tjdf kqsfl/tf eg]sf] Pp6f o:tf] :tDe xf], h;n] ;dfhnfO{ sndsf] dfWodaf6 kl/jt{gsf] nflu cu|;/ u/fpF5 .

clxn] kqsfl/tf If]q jb\gfldt x'Fb}5, kqsfl/tf If]qdf nfu]s}x?n] lbpF;} hfF8 vfP/ xNnf ug]{, cfkm'nfO{ 5'§} b'lgFofsf] dfG5] 7fGg], ;dfrf/nfO{ lnP/ df]ndf]nfO{ ug]{ h:tf k|a[lQx? klg b]lvPsf 5g eGg] cf/f]k nfUg] u/]sf] 5, tkfO{nfO{ s] nfU5 <

—xf], of] cf/f]k dfq} geO{ jf:tljstfsf] s'/f] xf] ls h:tf] nfU5 dnfO{ . d}n] o; af/]df k|ltlqmof lbO{/xFbf To:tf k|a[ltsf kqsf/sf] cfFvf klg 7"nf] x'G5 xf]nf . s]xL kqsf/ ;fyLx?n] cfly{s clgoldttfsf ;dfrf/g} p7fg ug]{ u/]sf 5}gg\ . ToxfF z+sfsf] laifo aG5 . clg sltko kqsf/n] kqsf/sf] wDsL ;d]t b]vfpg] u/]sf 5g\ . af:tjdf tL eg]sf e|i6frf/L;Fu} df]ndf]nfO{ ug]{ csf{ e|i6frf/L x'g\ . clg tkfO{Fn] eg]sf] csf]{ laifo hfF8 /S;Lsf] s'/fdf slxFst} To:tf] ;d:of xf]nf klg t/ d}n] rfFxL b]v]sf] 5}g\ .

tkfO{ slQsf] nfUg' ef 5 o:tf s'/fx?df <

— d o:tf s'/fdf nfUg' eGbf klg o:tf s'/fdf nfUg] cGo kqsf/ ;fyLsf] af6f] klxNofpg tkm{ nfu]sf] 5'F .

df]km;n kqsfl/tf If]qdf ;'wf/sf nflu tkfO{ g]kfn ;/sf/nfO{ s] ;'emfj lbg rfxfg'x'G5 <

— d}n] cl3g} elg ;s] o; af/] . 3/L3/L elg /xg' kb}{g\ xf]nf .

cGTodf s]xL eGg dg nfu]sf] 5 <

— kqsfl/tf af/] cfkm\gf dgsf kf]Vg g;s]sf ax / AoQm ug{ dg nfu]sf s'/fx? AoQm ug]{ cj;/ lbg' ePsf]df tkfO{Fsf] o; klqsf / tkfO{F cGt/jftf{sf/nfO{ wGojfb eGg rfxG5'F .

nf]s;]jfsf] tof/Lsf nflu pkof]uL

;d;fdlos a:t'ut k|Zgx? M

!= ef/tsf jt{dfg k|wfgdGqL g/]Gb| df]bL sltcf}+ k|wfgdGqL x'g <

—!% cf}+

@= ef/tsf] k|wfgdGqLsf] ?kdf g/]Gb| df]bLsf] zky u|x0f ;df/f]xdf efu lng hfFbf g]kfndf k|wfgdGqL ;'zLn sf]O{/fnfn] ;dsIfL df]bLnfO{ s] pkxf/ lbPsf  lyP <                                                       – rfFbLsf] lzjlnË

#= g/]Gb| df]bL ef/tsf] u'h/ft /fHodf klxnf] k6s slxn] d'VodGqL jg]sf lyP <

— ;g @))! cS6f]j/ & df

$= ef/tLo k|wfgdGqL g/]Gb| df]bL s'g kf6L{sf g]tf x'g <

— ef/tLo hgtf kf6L{

%= g/]Gb| df]bLsf] k'/f gfd s] xf] <                   — g/]Gb| bfdf]bf/bf; df]bL

^= g/]Gb| df]bLsf j'jfsf] gfd s] xf] <                —bfdf]b/bf; d'nrGb df]bL

&= k|wfgdGqLsf ?kdf g/]Gb| df]bLsf] klxnf] lab]z e|d0f s'g b]zdf ePsf] lyof] <

—e'6fg -df]bL ;g @)!$, hg' !% df e'6fg e|d0fdf uPsf lyP_

*= g/]Gb| df]bL eGbf cuf8L ;g !((& df g]kfnsf] cf}krfl/s e|d0f ug]{ ef/tLo k|wfgdGqL sf] x'g <                                      — O{Gb|s'df/ u'h/fn

(= ef/tLo k|wfgdGqLsf] x}l;otdf df]bLn] g]kfnsf] cf}krfl/s e|d0f slxn] u/] <

— @)&! ;fn >fj0f !* / !( ut] -cui6 # / $, ;g @)!$_

!)= Dofgdf/sL k|hftGqjfbL g]t[ cfª;fg ;'sLnfO{ g]kfndf slxn] gful/s clegGbg ul/Psf] lyof] <

— ;g @)!$ h'g !% df -clegGbg sfo{qmddf laleGg ;+3;+:yfjf6 pkxf/ k|fKt u/]kl5 …Ps} lbgdf Ps} 7fpFdf olt w]/} pkxf/ d}n] slxn] kfO{sL lyO{gÚ eg]/ eg]sL lyO{g_

!!= Dofgdf/sL k|l;4 g]t[ cfª;fg ;'sLn] slxn] laZjk|lz4 gf]j]n k'/:sf/ k|fKt u/]sL lyO{g .

— ;g !)(! df -pgL gh/jGbdf /x]sf] x'Fbf pgsf 5f]/fn] pQm gf]j]n k'/:sf/ gj]{sf] cf]:nf]df u|x0f u/]sf lyP_

!@= ef/t–lrglar ef/tsf] slt k|fGtdf l;df lajfb /x]sf] 5 <

–b'O{ k|fGtdf -c?0ff~rn k|b]z / hDj'sflZd/

!#= g]kfnsf] ;j}eGbf nfdf] /fhdfu{ k"j{klZrd /fhdfu{sf] ;j}eGbf a9L v08 s'g b]zsf] ;xof]udf jg]sf] 5 <                                         — ef/t

!$= ;g @)!$ df] hg'÷h'nfO{ dlxgfdf j|flhndf ;DkGg ePsf] laZjsk km'6jn k|ltof]lutfdf v]nfO{Psf] jnsf] gfd s] lyof] <                     — a|fh'sf

!%= a|flhnn] o'/f]k]nL d'n's kr{'unjf6 slxn] :jtGqtf k|fKt u/]sf] lyof] <

— ;g !*@#

!^= cd]l/sf kQf nufpg] JolQm lqm:6f]km/ sf]nDj; s'g b]zsf gful/s x'g <

—O{6fnL

!&= laZjdf ;j}eGbf w]/} skmL pTkfbg ug]{ b]z a|flhn xf] eg] ;j}eGbf skmL vkt ug]{ b]z s'g xf] <

—:jL6\h/n]08 -o; d'n'sdf k|ltjif{ k|ltJolQm @! kfp08 skmL vkt x'G5_

!*= g]kfnsf] ;jf{lws of;f{u'Djf pd|g] If]qkmn 8f]Nkfdf kb{5 eg] ;j}eGbf /fd|f] of;f{u'Djf s'g lhNnfsf] dflgG5 <

—?s'd -?s'd d}sf]6l:yt j'sL kf6gdf pRr u'0f:t/sf] of;f{u'Djf kfO{G5_

!(= laqmd\ ;Djt\ @)&! ;fnsf] pQd zflGt k'/:sf/ …gd]l6Psf] lrqx?Ú gfds lgjGw ;+u|xnfO{ k'?:s[t ul/of] eg] o; s[ltsf n]vs sf] x'g <

—bfdf]b/ k'8f;}gL  …ls;f]/Ú

@)= g]kfn lutsf/ ;+3n] @)&! ;fnsf] /fli6«o >i6f ;Ddfg s'g al/i7 lutsf/nfO{ k|bfg u¥of] <

— ls/0f v/]n -?= Ps nfv ;lxt ;Ddfg kq_

@!= g]kfn lutsf/ ;+3n] @)&! ;fnsf] lut …wgsf nflu k/b]z==========Ú nfO{ pTs[i7 3f]if0ff u/L ?= Ps nfv gub k'?:sf/ k|bfg u¥of] . cj eGg'xf]; o; lutsf lutsf/ sf] x'g <

— efj]z e'd/L -pgsf] vf; gfd h'4jxfb'/ k'gdu/ xf]_ 

@@= t]nsf] dxf;fu/ eGgfn] lxGb dxf;fu/nfO{ a'emfpF5 eg] afl0fHo dxf;fu/ eg]/ s'g dxf;fu/nfO{ a'emfpF5 <                         — cfGb|dxf;fu/   

@#= ef/tsf s'g k|l;4 JolQmsf] hGdlbgsf] cj;/ kf/]/ !$ gf]e]Dj/sf lbg jfn lbj; dgfO{G5 <                                  —hjfx/nfn g]x?

@$= gfO{h]l/ofsf] O{:nflds cft+sjfbL ;d"x jf]sf]x/fdsf] zflJbs cy{ s] xf] <  — klZrdL lzIffsf] lgif]w                 

>f]t ;+sns÷/fd lai6

;flxTo÷;[hgf

uhn

kbf{ klg xNnf ;'Gg ltdLn]

lsg ;lsgf}F Pp6f r'Gg ltdLn]

l;sfpg k/] l;sfpnf hfg]sL 5}gf}F /

cem} klg dfof hfn a'Gg ltdLn]

nfpF dfof cfem} vfpF s;d eGbf

eG5f}F eujfgsf] tl:a/ 5'Gg ltdLn]

ca eGg dnfO{ kfpFlbgf} sbfkL

xfdL lardf gftf x'Gg ltdLn]

5q af]x/f 3fon

nfgfs]bf/]Zj/ ufla;–$ ;'gf8f

uhn

ltd|f] t rf/}lt/ gfp 5 c/] cfhef]nL

kmf]g ubf{ lg s;};+u efp 5 c/] cfhef]nL

ltd|f] nfuL /f]O{/f]O{ hLjg sf6L /f5' eGbf

d]/f] lgDtL g/f]p eGg] bfp 5 c/] cfhef]nL

d t s]an emf]k8Ldf /dfPsf] dfG5] ;fg'

ltd|f] t dxn} dxnsf] 7fpF 5 c/] cfhef]nL

ltd|f] ofbdf t8lkP/ lxl8/f5 dfG5]

t/ klg p;}nfO{ bf]if nfp5f} /] cfhef]nL

;a{xf/f e/t dx/f

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SAMAJ SEWA   

Silgadhi, Doti

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