बिम्ब नेपाली साप्ताहिक, मिति २०७२ साल भाद्र १५ गते मंगलवार

;f+:s[lts, wfld{s / k|fs[lts ;Dkbfsf] /Iff u/f}+, /fli6«o :jfledfgsf] /Iff u/f}+ .

g]kfn ;/sf/

;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ dGqfno

;"rgf ljefu

d'Vo ;dfrf/

sfof{no k|d'vb]lv ;xof]uLsf] xfFlh/L 5}g

8f]6Lsf] lbkfon l;nu9L gu/kfnLsf r/d a]jf:tfsf] gd'gf sfof{nosf] ?kdf a]nf÷a]nfdf k|:t't x'g] ub{5 . cfO{taf/ lbpF;f] klg o:t} eof] . kqsf/sf] 6f]nL ToxfF k'Ubf sfof{nosf] kmfF6x? l/Q} lyP . ;dfrf/ ;+sngsf qmddf ToxfF k'Ubf b]lvPsf b[Zo zAb dfkm{t k|:t't u/]sf 5f}F .

lbkfon l;nu9L gu/kflnsfsf] sfof{nodf #@ hgf sd{rf/L 5g . cfO{taf/ lbpF;f] #M@) ldg]6 hfFbf sfof{nosf kmfF6x? k'/} l/Q} lyP . sfof{nosf kmfonx? klg 6]a'ndf c:tAo:t lyP . sfo{sf/Lsf] gfd lkN6]sf] tn aflx/ n]lvPsf] lyof] . kmfF6 c:tAo:t g} lyof] .

lbkfon l;nu9L gu/kflnsfdf #@ hgf sd{rf/L dWo  cfO{taf/ !( hgfn] xfFlh/ u/]sf lyP t/ sfof{nodf eg] /d]zrGb| hf]zL, ch'{g laZjsdf{ / nf]s]Gb| hf]zL dfq} lyP .

sfof{nosf sfo{sf/L clws[t /fhaxfb'/ zfxLn] klg efb| ! ut] kl5 xfFlh/ u/]sf 5}g . lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no 8f]6Ln] lbPsf] hfgsf/L cg';f/ zfxL k|zf;gsf] k|ltlglwsf] ?kdf If]qLo k|x/L tflnd s]Gb| lbkfondf k|x/L egf{ nfuL vl6Psf 5g .

zfxLn] sfof{nodf xfFlh/ 5}g t/ lalxaf/ !) ut] zfxLn] lx/]Gb| af]u6LnfO{ cldg egf{ u/]sf 5g . sfof{no d} pkl:yt geO{ s;/L cldg lgo'Qm u/] < k|zf;gsf] k|ltlglwsf] ?kdf sfhdf v6fPsf] ;dodf lsg pgn] lgo'Qm u/]< k|x/L 5gf}6 / sfof{nosf] sfd ;Dkfbg b'a} u/]sf x'g eg] lsg pgn] xfFlh/ u/]gg\ < eGg] rf}tlkm{ k|Zgsf lardf zfxL 5g .

sfof{no d} pkl:yt geO{ xflsdn] lgo'lQm u/]sf] eGb} xfFlh/Lsf] pkl:ylt ;lxt lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no 8f]6Ldf ;d]t ph'/L k/]sf] 5 .

k|zf;g sfof{no 8f]6Ln] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . zfxLn] sfof{nodf lgldQsf] lhDd]jf/L klg s;}nfO{ lbPsf 5}gg\ g t xfFl// g} u/]sf 5g .

k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L dgf]x/k|;fb vgfnn] eg] æsfof{nosf] sfd klg x]g]{ / k|x/L 5gf}6 sfo{ klg ug]{ eGb} xfdLn] pxfFnfO{ lbkfon k7fPsf xf}F, k'/} ;dosf nflu xf]O{g, sfof{nosf] sfd ;Dkfbg ubf{ xfFlh/ ug'{ kg]{ xf] .Æ vgfnn] yk] æ o; laifodf ph'/L klg cfPsf] 5 , s] ePsf] xf] To;sf af/]df hfgsf/L lbgsf nflu gu/kflnsfnfO{ kqfrf/ u/]sf 5f}F hjfkm cfPsf] 5}g .Æ

sfo{sf/L clws[t zfxL lbkfon l;nu9L gu/kflnsfsf] k|d'vsf] ?kdf lgo'Qm ePsf] @ dlxgf laTg} nfUbf klg       gu/kflnsfsf] j]j;fO{8 www.dipayalsilgadhimun. gov.np df eg] k"j{ sfo{sf/L clws[t ltnv v8sfnfO{ sfo{sf/L clws[t eg]/ b]lvPsf] 5 . o;}af6 sfof{no sfo{ ;Dkfbgsf] ult yfxf kfpg ;lsG5 .

;d:of sfof{no k|d'v b]vL sfof{no ;xof]uL ;Ddsf 5g . sfof{no ;xof]uL lai0f' k|zfb kg]? % dlxgfdf @( lbg dfq} pkl:yt 5g . sfof{no ;xof]uL lhjg gu/sf]6L klg >fa0f @* b]vL xfFlh/ 5}gg\ .

bdsn rfns e/t las klg >fa0f dlxgfdf Ps lbg dfq} xfFlh/ 5g . 6\ofS6\/ rfns ls;f]/ g]kfnL klg # lbg b]vL xfFlh/ gePsf] e]l6of] .

!& ut] ;Dd sfh ePsfn] xfFlh/ gu/]sf] sfo{sf/L clws[t zfxLn] atfP . pgn] eg] æ sfof{nodf /x]/ w]/} sfd u/]sf] 5' ,bf]xf]/f] xfFlh/ lsg ug'{ eg]/ gu/]sf] xf] .Æ nfdf] ;do;Dd xfFlh/ gePsf sd{rf/LnfO{ :kl:6s/0f ;f]Wg] hfgsf/L lbP .

;DkfbsLo

g]t[Tjn] lng'kg]{ kxn

/fhgLltdf slxn]sxLF c;fdfGo kl/l:ylt cfOnfU5 . To:tf] kl/l:yltdfly sfa' kfpg]n] dfq} /fhgLltnfO{ cfˆgf] lgoGq0fdf /fV5, cGoyf To;n] Oltxf;sf nflu :yfg 5fl8lbg'kg]{ x'G5 . elgG5, h;n] kxnsbdL cfˆgf] xftdf lng ;S5 To;}n] lhT5 . o:tf]rflxF s':tL of cGo w]/} v]nsf] k|lt:kwf{df klg x'G5 . g]kfndf clxn] s;}sf] lht–xf/sf] v]n t eO/x]sf] 5}g t/ ;don] clxn]sf] g]t[TjnfO{ kxnsbdL lng] of k/fho :jLsf/ u/]/ efUg] dfq ljsNk lbPsf] 5 . kxnsbdLsf] cfwf/ zlQm xf] . kl/l:yltn] clxn] To:tf] zlQm kf6L{sf ¿kdf g]kfnL sf+u|]; / g]skf Pdfn] tyf JolQmsf ¿kdf ;'zLn sf]O/fnf / s]kL zdf{ cf]nLnfO{ k|fKt 5 . kbf{sf] e"ldsfdf b]lvP klg zlQmsf b[li6n] k|efljt ul/xfNg] Ifdtf Pdfcf]jfbL / To;sf g]tfsf] e"ldsf ;Lldt 5 ;+ljwfg;efsf] ul0ftcg';f/ . pgLx¿n] of] e"ldsf clxn] b'O{ 9+un] v]Ng' cfjZos 5 . klxnf] xf] dw];sf ljleGg If]qdf aln/x]sf] c;Gtf]ifsf] cfuf] lgefpg' . bf];|f] xf] dw];nufot If]qdf p7]sf /fhgLlts dfu / ToxfFsf hgtfsf cfsf+Iffsf] ;Daf]wg ug{' .

;+ljwfgdf ug{ nfluPsf] k|b]zx¿sf] ljefhg / To;sf cfwf/sf] ;Gbe{df lrQ a'emfpg dw];L, yf¿ / hghflt tof/ gePkl5 clxn]sf] c;Gtf]if e8\s]sf] xf] . o:tf] c;Gtf]ifsf] ;Defjgf klxNo} b]lvPsf] lyof] . t/, nfdf] ;dob]lv g} clxn]sf] kl/jt{gsf cfsf+Iffn] cfˆgf k/Dk/fut ;'ljwf s6f}tL x'g] 7fg]sf] Pp6f ;d"xn] oL cfsf+IffnfO{ lgif]w ug]{ af6f] vf]lha;]sf] lyof] . kl/jt{gsf x/]s ljifo;"rL u0ftGq, ;+ljwfg;ef, ;+3Lotf, ;dfj]zL ;dfg'kflts Joj:yfk|lt clgR5fk"j{s ;xdlt hgfPsf] of] kIfn] tL sfo{;"rLnfO{ e2f / e'Q] agfP/ nfu" ug]{ k|of; u?{of] . o;}nfO{ cfwf/ agfP/ ;+3Lotfsf] vfsf sf]g{ al;Psfn] g} clxn]sf] ljklQ cfPsf] xf], dw];df cfuf] ;Ns]sf] xf] . g]kfnsf] cfwf hg;+Vof a;f]af; ug]{ / cfly{s ¿kn] d]?b08sf ¿kdf /x]sf] If]qsf] /fhgLlts ;d:ofsf] Joj:yfkg gu/L, hghfltsf cfsf+IffnfO{ ;+ljwfgdf ;Daf]wg ul/Psf] 5 eGg] k|:6 gkf/L clxn]sf] ;d:ofaf6 kf/ kfOGg . lbglbg} dw];sf lhNnfnfO{ lgif]wf1f / ;]gf kl/rfngsf] ;xf/fdf lgoGq0fdf /flv/xg ;Dej 5}g . zflGt–;'/Iff sfod ug{', ;b\efj el8\sg glbg' / ;fdfGo dflg;nfO{ ;'/lIft dx;'; u/fpg' /fHosf] bfloTj xf] . o;sf nflu oL bnn] cfˆgf] :yfgLo ;+oGq / g]tf kl/rfng u/L cfGbf]ng/t kIf;Fu ;+jfb ug{ ;S5g\ .

t/, d"n k|Zg ;+3Lo k|b]zsf ;Ldfx¿sf] /]vf+sg g} xf] . o;af6 efu]/ st} k'luGg . ;Ldf+sgaf/] xfdLn] g} cg]s ax;af6 ljsf; u/]sf klxrfg / ;fdYo{sf cfwf/ 5g\ . ltgnfO{ s]xL xf]Ogg\ eGb} ;Lldt jr{:jzfnL g]tfsf /fhgLlts lxt / clxtsf cfwf/df k|b]zsf] ;Ldf+sg ubf{ clxn]sf] ;d:of cfOnfu]sf] xf] eg]/ hlt l56f] a'‰of], Tolt g} ;d:ofsf] klg ;dfwfg x'G5 . o;sf nflu s]jn g]t[Tjsf] ;fx; / ;'ema'em of ;fgf :jfy{;Fu ;Demf}tf u/] k'U5 . sf]O/fnf / cf]nLn] o;df km/flsnf] eP/ g]t[Tj lbg] ;fx; b]vfPgg\ eg] ltgsf nflu Oltxf;nfO{ :yfg vfnL ug]{ ljsNk dfq /xg]5 .

yk ;dfrf/

hg:jf:Yo clws[tdfyL clgoldttfsf] cf/f]k

lhNnf :jf:Yo sfof{no 8f]6Lsf al/i7 hg:jf:yo clws[t /Ltf e08f/LnfO{ k'a{ c:ktfn Aoa:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf rGb|b]a cf]emfn] cfly{s clgoldttf u/]sf] cf/f]k nufPsf 5g . cWoIf cf]emfn] k|d'v e08f/L la?4 clVtof/ b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]usf] ;'b"/klZrdsf] If]lqo sfof{no lbkfondf ph'/L btf{ u/]sf  5g .

sfof{no k|d'v e08f/Ln] clgoldttf u/]sf] k|df0fLt ug{ r'gf}tL lbPsL 5g . ;f]daf/ laDa ;+u s'/f ub}{ e08f/Ln] elgg\ æd dfyL nfu]sf ;a} k|sf/sf cf/f]kx? em'§f x'g To;df s'g} ;Totf 5}g d ;a} k|df0f b]vfpg tof/ 5' .Æ

lhNnf :t/Lo sfo{qmd ;~rfng lgb]{zLsf cfly{s aif{ @)&!÷)&@ cGt/ut u7g ePsf] c:ktfn ;'b[9Ls/0f ;ldltsf] a}7s cg';f/ lgb]{zLsf cg';f/ #) nfvsf] sfo{qmd lat/0f ul/Psf] e08f/Lsf] bfaL 5 .

ph'/Lsf laifodf k'a{ cWoIf rGb|b]a cf]]emf / sfof{no k|d'v  l/tf e08f/L ;lxtsf] 5nkmn ul/Psf] lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no 8f]6Ln] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . 8f]6Lsf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L dgf]x/ k|zfb vgfnn] eg] æph'/Ldf :k:6 laifo tf]Sg' ePsf] lyPg xfdLnfO{ 5nkmn u/fO{ lbg cfu|x ul/Psf] lyof], xfdLn] Ps} 7fpFdf /fv]/ 5nkmn u/]sf lyof}F, ToxfF w]/} s'/f cfPsf 5g .Æ

cfly{s aif{ @)&!÷@)&@ sf] cf}ifwL vl/b ub{f ltg dlxgfdf Dofb hfg] / u':t/lxg cf}ifwL vl/b u/]sf], c:ktfn lasf; ;ldltn] la/f]w u/]kl5 lkmtf{ u/]sf] ;f] vl/b sfo{df g]kfn ;/sf/nfO{ cfly{s xfgL x'g] / cfkm'n] cfly{s nfe lng] cg'lrt sfo{ u/]sf], lhNnf c:ktfn 8f]6Laf6 k|bfg ul/g] ;]jf z'Ns afkmtsf] p7]sf] % nfveGbf a9L /sd lxgfldgf ug]{

AolQm;+u l/;at lnO{ jf:tlas bf]ifLnfO{ ;+/If0f lbPsf] / sfo{fno ;xof]uLn] pQm c:ktfnsf] /sd lxgfldgf u/L lghnfO{ ;Dks{ lalxg agfO{ km/f/ /x]sf] xNnf lkmhfPsf], 8f]6L lhNnf c:ktfn tyf lhNnf hg:jf:Yo kl/;/df ;/;kmfO{ gu/L b'/uGbLt /x]sf], lhNnf hg:jf:Yo tyf lhNnf c:ktfndf ;do g} glbO{ clwsf+; ;do tflnd uf]i7Lsf gfddf aflx/} /x]sf], lhNnf hg:jf:Yo sfo{nosf] ;fa{hlgs ;'g'jfO{ tyf ;fa{hlgs n]vfhf]vf sxLn] klg gu/]sf] . cf/f]k nufPsf 5g .

s]xL sfd ;'wfg'{ kg]{ h?/L eP klg ph'/Ldf eP h:tf] s'g} klg sfd gePsf] ca:yf eg] gePsf] lhNnf c:ktfn Aoa:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf z+s/lbk d8}n] atfP . pgn] eg] æo; leqsf s]xL sfd k|lt d cfkm} ;Gt'i6 5}g, s]xL ;'wf/ ub}{ n}hfg' kg]{ kIfx? 5g ph'/Ldf eg] h:t} ;a} s'/f unt 5}g .Æ lan e/kfO{ b]vfpg' eGbf klg sfd b]vfpg' kg]{ k'a{ cWoIf cf]emfn] atfP . pgn] eg] æToxfF lan e/kfO{ ldn]sf] 5}g eGg] xf]O{g, sfd ePsf] 5}g eGg] xf], sfd b]vfpg kof]{ lan xf]O{g .Æ pgn] yk] ælhNnf c:ktfndf ;/;kmfO{sf ca:yf x]g'{xf]; stL kmf]x/ 5, zf}rfno hfg} ;lsb}g, 8DkmLª ;fO{8 h:tf] 5 .

;'b[9Ls/0f ;ldltsf] a}7ssf] lg0f{o cg';f/ u?of]hgf lgdf0f{sf nfuL # nfv, a}7s ;~rfng tyf lalaw %$ xhf/,ef}lts ;+/rgf ;'wf/ tyf dd{t * nfv !) xhf/, kmf]x/d}nf Aoa:yfkg tyf ;+s/d0f /f]syfd $nfv % xhf/, laB't kfgLsf] 9n lgsf;sf nfuL # nfv @$ xhf/, cf}hf/ pks/0f vl/b dd{t @ nfv &) xhf/, P]S;/] cN6«f;fp08 O{d]/h]G;L k|of]uzfnf @ nfv &) xhf/, kmlg{r/ @ nfv &) xhf/sf] of]hgf lgdf0f{ ul/Psf] 5 .

8f]6Ldf ufO{hfqf dgfO{of]

laz]ifu/L g]jf/ ;fd'bfon] dgfpg] ufO{hfqf ka{ 8f]6Lsf] lhNnf ;b/d'sfd l;nu9Ldf /x]sf g]jf/ ;fd'bfon] klgg dgfPsf 5g .

P]ltxfl;s k|df0f cg';f/ k'qzf]sn] ljXjn ePsL cfˆgL /fgLnfO{ b'lgofFn] o:t} zf]s a]xf]g{'k5{ eGg] b]vfpg dWoo'usf /fhf k|tfk dNnn] hgtfnfO{ cf–cfˆgf] d/]sf JolQmsf gfddf ufO{hfqf lgsfnL ;x/ kl/qmdf u/fpg' egL cf1f lbPsf] / oltn] klg /fgLsf] dg zfGt x'g g;s]sfn] ljleGg k|sf/sf k|x;g tyf JoªUofTds sfo{qmd klg u/fpg] cfb]z lbP cg'¿k ufO{hfqfsf] k|rngdf cfPsf] eGg] hgljZjf; 5 . o;} a]nfb]lv k|rngdf cfPsf] ufO{hfqf sf7df08f}sf] xg'dfg9f]sfl:yt /fhfk|;fb eP/ hfg'kg]{ k|yf cem} klg hf/L 5 .

cfO{taf/ l;nu9Ldf klg ;f]lx ljZjf; cg';f/ cfkm\gf] kl/jf/sf d[ts ;b:osf] ;Demgfdf g]jf/ ;d'bfon] ufO{hfqf lgsfnL afhfufhf ;lxt ahf/ kl/qmdf u/fPsf 5g\ . ahf/ kl/qmddfs} qmddf lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{nodf k'¥ofpg] k|rng /x]sf] ufO{hfqfdf o; jif{ 8f]6Lsf ;xfos k|d"v lhNnf clwsf/L df]xg/fh hf]zLn] k"hg u/]sf 5g\ . ufO{nfO{ l;+uf/]/ jf ufO{sf] ?kdf dflg;nfO{ l;+uf/]/ gu/ kl/qmdf u/fO{g] k|rng /x]sfn] o kj{nfO{ ufO{hfqf eGg] ul/G5 . g]jf/L efiffdf …;fkf?Ú eg]/ dgfpg] of] kj{ g]jf/x¿sf] df}lns kj{ xf] .

dfy]df eG5g 

k|ltj]bgsf] d'6', sn]hf], kmf]S;f] lemSof]

lqljsf k"j{ pks'nklt Pj+ …lrlsT;f lzIff ;DalGw /fli6«o gLlt th{'df pRr:t/Lo sfo{bnÚsf ;+of]hs s]bf/eQm dfy]dfn] lj1x?sf] ;ldltn] lbPsf] ;'emfj t'xfP/ d]l8sn If]qsf] ljs[lt oyfjt /fVg v]n eO/x]sf] cf/f]k nufPsf 5g\ .

…xfd|f] l;ldtn] 5 dlxgf sfd u/]/ lbPsf] k|ltj]bgaf6 ;/sf/n] d'6', sn]hf], kmf]S;f] lemSg] sfd u/]sf] 5,Ú dfy]dfn] eg], …;/sf/n] o:t} Jojxf/ b]vfpg] xf] eg] lrlsT;f lzIff ;'wfg{ xfdL klg cfGbf]ngdf cfpg'kg]{ x'G5 .Ú 

8f= uf]ljGb s];Lsf cl3Nnf cg;gx?df ;/sf/n] lrlsT;f lzIff gLlt th{'df u/]/ sfof{Gjog ug]{ k|ltj4tf JoQm ub}{ cfPsf] lyof]. To;} cg';f/ dfy]dfsf] cWoIftfdf sfo{bn u7g ePsf] lyof] .

cfof]u ;b:odf sf7df8f}+ ljZjljBfnosf k"j{ pks'nklt ;'/]z/fh zdf{, 8f= eujfg sf]O/fnf, 8f= ch{'g sfsL{, 8f= dbg pkfWofo, 8f= /d]zsfGt clwsf/L, 8f=u'0f/fh nf]xgL / 8f= xl/k|;fb nD;fn lyP .

c;f/ !$ dfy]df sfo{bnsf] k|ltj]bg a'‰g] qmddf k|wfgdGqL ;'zLn sf]O/fnfn] t'?Gt sfo{Gjogsf] cfZjf;g lbPsf lyP . …k|wfgdGqLn] o:t} l/kf]6{ lzIffsf] c? If]qdf klg cfjZos 5 eGg'ePsf] lyof],Ú dfy]dfn] eg], …t'?Gt sfo{Gjog xf]nf eg]sf] b'O{ dlxgf;Dd k|ltj]bgnfO{ 3'dfPsf] 3'dfO{ d'6', sn]hf], kmf]S;f] lemSg] sfd kf] eof] .Ú

tTsflng d'Vo ;lrj nLnfdl0f kf}8]nn] k|wfgdGqLsf] lgb]{zg cg';f/ k|ltj]bg sfof{Gjogsf] lg0f{o u/fpg nuQ}sf] dlGqkl/ifb\ a}7sdf k]z u/] . pkk|wfg tyf u[xdGqL jfdb]j uf}td, :jf:Yo dGqL vu/fh clwsf/L / l;rfOF dGqL PgkL ;fjb nufot * hgf dGqLn] la/f]w u/]/ dlGqkl/ifb\sf] ;DjlGwt l;ldltdf 5nkmn x'g'kg]{ dfu /fv] . k|wfgdGqLn] …x'G5Ú elglbP .

dlGqkl/ifb\n] jfdb]j uf}td ;+of]hs /x]sf] ;fdflhs ldldtdf k|ltj]bg k7fof]. TolxF lbgaf6 k|ltj]bg …t'xfpg]Ú v]n ;'? eof] . …dlGqkl/ifb\sf] ;fdflhs ;ldltdf #& lbg;Dd k|ltj]bg ylGsof],Ú dfy]dfn] eg], …8f= s];Ln] cg;g 3f]if0ff u/]kl5 yfdy'd kfg{ pxfFx?n] csf]{ ;ldlt agfOlbg'eof] .Ú

/fli6«o of]hgf cfof]usf ;b:o o1axfb'/ sfsL{ ;b:o /x]sf] ;ldltdf cy{, lzIff / :jf:Yo ;lrj ;b:o lyP . …sd{rf/Lx?sf] of] ;ldltn] agfPsf] sfo{of]hgfdf xfdLn] lbPsf] ;'emfj ;a} xTof u/]5,Ú dfy]dfn] eg], …xfdL sfo{bnsf ;b:ox?n] z'qmaf/ k|wfgdGqLnfO{ e]6]/ o;df cfklQ hgfof}+.Ú

lrlsT;f lzIffnfO{ ;'wfg{ cfjZos cfwf/e't ;'wf/sf ;'emfj hlt sfsL{ l;ldltn] x6fPsf] lgisif{ lgsfn]/ dfy]df sfo{bnsf ;b:ox?n] k|wfgdGqLnfO{ 1fkgkq a'emfPsf x'g\ .

…;+jGwgnfO{ a]nufd g5f8\g] vfnsf tLgj6f l;kmf/L;, 8fS6/ k9\g sDtLdf ^) k|ltzt Nofpg'kg]{, z'Ns #% nfv eGbf al9 lng gkfOg], ljb]zL ljBfyL{n] klg ljZjljBfnosf] OG6«fG; kf; u/]kl5 dfq egf{ kfpg], ljb]z k9\g hfg]n] klg g]kfnsf] OG6«fG; kf; u/]sf] x'g'kg]{ nufot ;'emfj r6\ r6\ sfl6Psf] /x]5,Ú dfy]dfn] eg] .

k};fjfnf x'g' 8fS6/ k9\g] Pp6f dfq of]Uotf gagf]:, ltI0f ljBfyL{n] 8fS6/L k9\g kfpg / of]Uo 8fS6/ pTkfbg x'g\ eGg] p2]Zon] cfkm"x?n] k|ltj]bg tof/ u/]sf] dfy]dfn] k|wfgdGqLnfO{ z'qmjf/sf] e]6df :d/0f u/fPsf lyP .

…;'/]z/fh zdf{, ch{'g sfsL{, eujfg sf]O/fnf, dbg pkfWofo, /d]zsfGt clwsf/L nufot k|lti7Lt lj1x?n] agfPsf] l/kf]6{ sd{rf/Ln] 5 lbgd} pn6k'n6 ug{ ;Sg] /x]5g\ eg] xfdLnfO{ lsg sfddf cx|fPsf] <Ú dfy]dfn] k|Zg u/]sf 5g\ .

hfgsf/x?sf cg';f/ lzIff dGqL lrqn]vf ofbj / :jf:Yo dGqL vu/fh clwsf/L d]l8sn sn]h ;~rfngdf JofKt Jofkfl/s/0faf6 lrlGtt 5}gg\ . ;lrjx?n] ljefuLo dGqLsf] O;f/f cg';f/ k|ltj]bg sf65fF6 u/]sf x'g \.

…sf+u|];;Fu w]/} glhs /x]sf d]l8sn sn]h ;~rfnsx?n] dfy]df k|ltj]bgnfO{ t'xfpg of]hgf cfof]u ;b:o sfsL{nfO{ k|efljt ul//x]sf 5G,Ú of]hgf cfof]u ;|f]tn] eGof], …;fjl{\hgs :ynd} k|wfgdGqL ;'zLn sf]O/fnfnfO{ …bfOÚ eGg] lognfO{ xft lng l;hn} 5 .Ú

dfy]dfn] cfˆgf] k|ltj]bg / sfsL{sf] ;ldltn] agfPsf] sfo{of]hgfnfO{ t'ngf u/]/ x]/]sf 5g\. …w'lnv]n c:ktfnsf   /fh]G› sf]Fh'n] xfdL;Fu ## nfvdf PdlalaP; k9fpg ;lsG5 eg]sf lyP .

lhksf] 7Ss/af6 afns 3fO{t]

;f]daf/ lbpF; lhNnf lasf; ;ldlt 8f]6Lsf] u]6 glhs} Ps afnsnfO{ lhkn] 7Ss/ lbPsf] 5 . ;] ! h #)@ g=z}n]Zj/L oftfotsf] lhksf]  7Ss/af6 lu/Lrf}sf ufla;–$sf s]za /}sfn 3fO{t] ePsf 5g .

ufO{hfqfsf] d]nf x]g{ ahf/ hfFb} u/]sf  s]zanfO{ lhkn] 7Ss/ lbPsf] s]zasf bfh' /f]zg /}sfn] hfgsf/L lbP . 3fO{t] afnsnfO{ lhkn] g} lhNnf c:ktfndf k'¥ofPsf] lyof] .

6fpsf] / 3f6Ldf rf]6 nfu]sf /}sfnsf] lhNnf c:ktfndf pkrf/ x'g g;s] kl5  yk pkrf/sf nfuL sf]xnk'/ nluPsf] 5 .

lhk lhNnf k|x/L sfof{nosf] lgoGq0fdf /x]sf] k|x/L gfoa pkl/Ifs 8Dd/axfb'/ zfxLn] atfP . pgn] eg] ærfnsnfO{ lkl8t kIf;+usf] ;Demf}tf kl5 5f]l8Psf] 5, uf8L k|x/Lsf] lgoGq0fdf 5 .Æ

;'Ts]/L dlxnfsf] Hofg uof]

8f]6Lsf] /fgfufpF ufla;sf Ps ;'Ts]/L dlxnfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . ;f]daf/ laxfg ;'hª\u c:ktfndf pkrf/ ;Dea geP kl5 lhNnf c:ktfndf yk pkrf/sf nfuL l/km/ u/] nuQ} pgsf] d[To' ePsf] pgsf] kfl/jf/Ls ;|f]tn] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 .

/fgfufpF  ufla;–@ tNnf] hdns§]sL @^ aif]{ s[i0ff lassf] d[To' ePsf] xf] . s[i0ff b'uf{ k|fylds laBfnosf k|WofgfWofks k|]d lassL >LdtL x'g .

cfO{taf/ g} ;'Ts]/L a]yfn] Rofk]sf] eP klg lasnfO{ ;f]daf/ laxfg dfq ;'hª\u c:ktfn /fhk'/df nluPsf] lyof] . ;'hª\u c:ktfndf pkrf/ ;Dea geP k5L yk pkrf/sf nfuL lhNnf c:ktfndf n}hfg ToxfFsf 8fS6/n] ;'emfPsf lyP . cfdfsf] k]6d} aRrfsf] d[To' eO{;s]sfn]

pkrf/ ;Dea gePsf] ;'hª\u c:ktfnn] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . ;dod} pkrf/ gePsf sf/0fn] dlxnfx?sf] Hofg hfg] u/]sf] 5 .

k|fO{d nfO{km4f/f ladf /sd x:tfGt/0f

k|fO{d nfO{km O{G:of]/]G; sDkgLn] n8fu8f ufla;df laldtnfO{ ladf /sd x:tfGt/0f u/]sf] 5 .

8f]6L lhNnf n8futf ufla;– @ sL laigf s8fotn] s/Lj tLg jif{ cl3 k|fOd nfO{km O{G;f]/]G; sDdgL lnld6]8df cfkm\gf] hLjg ladf u/fO{PsL lyO{g . @)&! ;fn c;f/ @^ ut] pgL 3/sf] l;8L r9\bf nl8g / ;Vt 3fO{t] eO{g . pgnfO{ pkrf/sf nflu n}hfg] qmddf jf6f]d} d[To' eof] . pgsf] ladf jfkmtsf] /sd b'O{ nfv !@ xhf/ ?k}ofF z'qmjf/ d[tssf 5f]/f l6sf/fd s8fotnfO{ x:tfGt/0f u/fO{of] .

cfdfn] cfkm\gf] hLjg ljdf u/fO{g . pgsf] Ps b'3{6gfdf k/L d[To' eof] . cfdfsf] lgwgkl5 pgsf 5f]/fn] b'O{ nfv !@ xhf/ ?k}ofF kfP . pQm k}zfsf] cfwf /sd cyf{t Ps nfv ^ xhf/ pgL cfkm\gL alxgLnfO{ lbFb}5g .

…cfdfn] ;w}+ a}gLs} laifodf lrGtf ug'{x'GYof]Ú l6sf eG5g …cfdf t /xg' ePg t/ pxfFsf] ladfjf6 cfPsf] /sddWo] cfwf k}zf d a}gLnfO{ lbG5' .Ú l6sfsL a}gL b]pdlt sIff * df k9\b} u/]sL 5g . a}gLnfO{ /fd|f];+u k9fO{lbg] klg pgn] ;f]r jgfPsf 5g . cfwf k};f j}gLsf] gfddf /fVg] / jfFsL k};f 3/ jgfpgdf vr{ ug]{ of]hgf l6sfsf] 5 . !! aif{sf] pd]/d} a'jf u'dfPsf l6sf/fd eG5g æd]/f] a'af klxn] g} laTg' eof], cfdf x'g'x'GYof] pxfF klg Ps aif{ klxnf laTg' eof], cfdfn] ladf ug'{ ePsf] /x]5 dnfO{ yfxf lyPg, kl5 yfxf eof] pxfFn] xfd|f nfuL olQ w]/} ;f]Rg' ePsf] /x]5 .Æ

ladfn] efaL k':tfsf] ;'/Iffsf] ?kdf sfd ug]{ ePsfn] ;a}n] ladf ug{ cfaZos /x]sf] 3gu9L zfvf k|d'v df]tL >]i7n] atfP . l;4fy{ a}Ísf] r]s dfkm{t ladf /sd x:tf/0fsf nflu s8fotsf] 3/ k'u]sf >]i7n] eg] æhLjg hf]lvd x'G5, To;sf] k|efa tkfO{sf] ;GtltnfO{ ;d]t k5{, cfkm\gf ;Gtltsf nfuL ;f]Rg] xf] eg] ladf ug{ h?/L 5 .Æ

;fgf] /sdsf] art a'9];sfndf 7'nf] ;fxf/f aGg] sDkgLsf lbkfon pk-zfvf k|d'v l;4axfb'/ lai6n]n] atfP . pgn] eg] æPs sk lrof dfq} sd ug]{ xf] eg] !% aif]{ %) xhf/sf] hLag ladf x'G5 a'9];sfnsf nfuL 7'nf] ;fxf/f x'G5 .Æ l6sfsf] gful/stfdf / pgsf] cfdfsf] gful/stfdf a'jfsf] gfd km/s kg{ uPsf sf/0f ladf /sd kfpg l9nfO{ ePsf] lai6n] jtfP .

sfo{qmd ubf{ k|zf;gnfO{ hfgsf/L lbg' kg]{

8f]6L lhNnfdf ;fa{hlgs rfF;f]sf sfo{qmd ubf{ lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no 8f]6LnfO{ hfgsf/L lbg' kg]{ ePsf] 5 . 

;f]daf/ lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no 8f]6Ldf a;]sf] ;a{klIfo a}7sn] pQm lg0f{o u/]sf] xf] . lhNnfdf e}/x]sf ultlawL dfyL lgu/fgL ug{ / /fhg}lts bnsf ;ef, ¥ofnL h:tf sfo{qmd bf]x/f] gk'?g eGg] pb]Zosf ;fy pQm lg0f{o ul/Psf] 8f]6L lhNnfsf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L dgf]x/ k|zfb vgfnn] hfgsf/L lbP . pgn] eg] æ s'g} lbg k/:k/ la/f]wL zQmLsf sfo{qmd Ps} 7fpFdf x'g ;S5g To; k|sf/sf sfo{qmdaf6 c;xhtf gcfj; eGb} o:tf] lg0f{o u/]sf xf}F .Æ

8f]6Lsf lqmoflzn /fhlglts bnx?n] kf6L{sf] Ph]G8f h:tf];'s} ePklg lhNnfdf ;fdflhs ;b\efj sfod /fVg tof/ /x]sf] k|lta4tf AoQm u/] . a}7sdf ;xeflu g]kfnL sfu|];sf sfo{axfs ;efklt /fd k|;fb pkfWofon] 6Lsfk'/df ePsf] ;fdflhs ;b\efj layf]lng] s|'/ 36gfsf] :d/0f u/fpb} 8f]6Ldf o:tf] 36gf x'g glbg cfkm\gf] kf6L{ ;b}j k|lta4 x'g] atfP .

g]skf Pdfn]sf lhNnf cWoIf rqm dNnn] ;fdflhs ;b\efj layf]Ng afx\o tTjsf] otf klg 3';k}7 x'g ;Sg] eGb}  lhNnf k|zf;g nufot ;a} ;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfon] rgfvf] x'g'kg]{df hf]8 lbPsf lyP . Pg]skf dfcf]jfbLsf lhNnf cWoIf lqnf]rg e6\6n] cfufdL lbgdf cfpg] vt/fsf] dWo]gh/ u/L ;a} ;t{s x'g] s'/fdf hf]8 lbP .

k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L dgf]x/ k|;fb vgfn o; If]qdf ;fdflhs ;b\efj sfod ug{ ;Dk'0f{ lgsfosf k|ltlglwx?sf] ;fy / ;xof]usf] ck]Iff JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] /fhlglts bnx?n] s'g} klg /fhlglts ;ef ;df/f]x h'n'; ubf{ lhNnf k|zf;g ;Fu ;dGjo cyf{t hfgsf/L u/fP/ dfq} sfo{qmd ug{] k|lta4tf hgfPsf] lhNnf ljsf; clwsf/L dgf]x/ k|;fb vgfnn] hfgsf/L u/fpg'eof] .

cGt{lqmof sfo{qmd ;DkGg

vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO{ pkef]Qmf dxf;+3 -km]8\jfzg_ g]kfnsf] !# cf}+ :yfkgf lbj;sf] ca;/df cGt/qmLof sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . :yfkgf lbj;sf] cj;/df æ8f]6L lhNnfsf] vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO{sf] cj:yfÆ ljifodf 5nkmn tyf cGt/lqmof sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] xf] .

:yfkgf lbj;sf] cj;/df cfof]lht sfo{qmddf km]8\jfzgnfO{ z'esfdgf dGtJo /fVb} k|d"v cltyL Pj+ ;xfos k|d"v lhNnf clwsf/L df]xg/fh hf]zLn] ;/;kmfO{ / r]tgfsf] s'/f c?n] ul/lbP/ gx'g] ljifo ePsfn] cfd hgtfn] cfkm} ;hu eP/ gnfu];Dd ;fy{s kl/0ffd gcfpg] atfP . pgn] eg] æc?n] hlt cf}krfl/s sfo{qmd u/]tf klg cfd hgtfdf :j–r]tgf ghfu];Dd ;fy{stf b]lvGg . o;df ;r]tgf hufpg ldl8ofnfO{ ljz]if ;xof]u ul/lbg cfu|x 5 .Æ

…:jR5 kfgL lkpg], bL3{ hLjg lhpg]Ú p4]Zosf ;fy ;x>fAbL ljsf; nIo cg';f/sf] cGt/fli6"o k|lta4tf k"/f x'g] ul/ e"ldsf v]lnlbg ;xfos k|=lh=c= hf]zLn] ;a}df cfu|x klg u/] .

km]8\jfzg 8f]6Lsf cWoIf x:t axfb'/ a'9fsf] cWoIftf tyf ;xfos k|d"v lhNnf clwsf/L df]xg/fh hf]zLsf] k|d"v cfltYotfdf cGt/lqmof sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] xf] .

sfo{qmddf kqsf/ /fdx/L cf]emfn] æ8f]6L lhNnfsf] vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO{sf] cj:yfÆ ljifodf cfwf/ kq k|:t't u/]sf lyP .      k|:t'tLs/0fkZrft ;xeflux?n] cf–cfkm\gf lh1fzf, ;'emfj, ;Nnfx cf}+NofPsf lyP .

sfo{qmddf ;a} bnx?sf] tkm{af6 dGtJo JoQm ub{} Pdfn] 8f]6Lsf pk–;lrj d~h' dnf;Ln] sfo{qmddf dxTjk"0f{ 5nkmn ePtf klg lhNnf :t/Lo vfg]kfgL ;/;kmfO{ tyf :jR5tf ;dGjo ;ldltsf ;+of]hs Pj+ :yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/L Wofg s'df/ yfkf, lbkfon l;nu9L gu/kfnLsf / If]qLo cg'udg tyf ;'kl/j]If0f sfof{no /fhk'/-sf s'g} klg kbflwsf/Lsf] ;xeflutf gePsf] eGb} u'gf;f] kf]lvg\ .

g]kfnL ;]gf4f/f tflnd ;~rfng

g]kfnL ;]gfn] klxnf] k6s ;'b"/klZrdsf] If]qLo ;b/d'sfd lbkfon /fhk'/df g]kfnL ;]jfbn tflnd ;+rfng u/]sf] 5 .

;'b"/klZrd k[tgf d'Vofno /fhk'/ dftxt /x]sf] lqk'/f u'Ndn] /fhk'/ l:yt gljg kmfp08];g 4f/f ;~rflnt ;'h+Ë pRrdfaL sf laBfyL{nfO{ Ps ;o lbgsf] ;]jf bn tflnd ;+rfng u/]sf] 5 . lqk'/f u'Ndsf u'Ndklt ;]gfgL czf]s v8\sfn] tfnLdsf] pb]Zo,nIfsf af/]df k|sfz kfg'{ ePsf] lyof] .

5f]6s/L ;dfrf/

cGt/fli6«o a]kQf

8f]6L lhNnfdf klg #@ cf}+ cGt/fli6«o j]kQf lbj;  dgfO{Psf] 5 . g]kfn /]8qm; ;f];fO{6L 8f]6L zfvfsf] cfof]hgfdf cGt/fli6«o a]kQf lba; dgfOPsf] xf] .

/]8qmz 8f]6L zfvf ;efktL nIfL/fd s'Fj/sf] cWoIftf tyf ;xfos k|d"v lhNnf clwsf/L df]xg/fh hf]zLsf] k|d"v cfltYotfdf lbj; dgfO{Psf] xf] .

/]8qm;sf] cGt/fli6«o ;F:yf cfO{=l;=cf/=;L=df cleof]u kq btf{ eP cg';f/ 8f]6Lsf $ hgf j]kQfsf] ;"lrdf /x]sf] /]8qm; 8f]6Lsf dGqL b]j af]x/fn] hfgsf/L lbP . h;df nIdLgu/ % sf slj/fd yfkf, nIdLgu/ & sf eQm axfb'/ yfkf, 3fªn % d'n]rf}/sf u+uf/fd ;fsL{ / a5{}g * v8\of}nLsf g/ axfb'/ 3tL{du/ /x]sf 5g\ .

:yfgLo zflGt ;ldltsf] /]s8{df 8f]6Lsf ljleGg JolQmx? cd/ axfb'/ cf]nL, axfb'/ n'xf/, b]lj cfrfo{, xl/ l;+ cf]nL, slj/fd yfkf / g/ axfb'/ 3tL{du/ j]kQfsf] ;"lrdf /x]sf] :yfgLo zflGt ;ldlt 8f]6Lsf ;lrj ;'/]Gb| e6\6n] hfgsf/L lbP .

pkef]Qmf uf]i7L ;DkGg

If]qLo vfB tyf u'0f lgoGq0f sfof{no wgu9Lsf] cfof]hgdf /fhk'/df pkef]Qmf e]nf tyf k|rf/ k|;f/ uf]i7L ;DkGg ePsf] 5 .

ahf/df kfOg] cvfB a:t'af6 aRgsf nflu pkef]Qmf :jo+ klg hfgsf/ x'g kg]{ cfof]hsx?n] atfPsf 5g .

v]n ;dfrf/

g]kfnn] dn]l;ofnfO{ x/fof]

Pl;;L o"–!( lk|ldo/ lnu lqms]6 k|ltof]lutfdf g]kfnn] cfof]hs dn]l;ofnfO{ cf7 ljs]6n] x/fPsf] 5 . lht;Fu} g]kfnsf] pkflw lhTg] cfzf hLljt ePsf] 5 . g]kfnn] tLg v]ndf b'O{ lht / Ps xf/sf] ;fdgf ub}{ rf/ c+s hf]8]sf] 5 . dn]l;ofn] klg ;dfg c+s hf]8]sf] 5 . /g/]6df dn]l;of t];|f] :yfgdf /Xof] .

pkflw bfa]bf/ ckmuflg:tfg tLg lhtsf ;fy zLif{ :yfgdf 5 . ckmuflg:tfgn] ;jfl{\ws ^ c+s hf]8]sf] 5 . ckmuflg:tfgn] o'PO{dfly bz ljs]6sf] lht /Rof] . afo'df; d}bfgdf ;f]daf/ klxnf] Aofl6ª u/]sf] dn]l;of #* cf]e/df &% /gsf] Go"g of]ukmndf ;d]l6of] . g]kfnn] !$=@ cf]e/df b'O{ ljs]6sf] Ifltdf && /g agfof] . g]kfnn] dn]l;oflj?4 /g/]6 klg psf:g'kg]{ lyof] . Aof6\;Dofg / an/ of]hgfcg';f/ g} dn]l;oflj?4 k|bz{g ug{ ;kmn /x] . g]kfnnfO{ ;fgbf/ lht lbnfpg] qmddf cf]kg/ clgz wfdLn] g6cfp6 #* tyf /fhjL/ l;+xn] ## /gsf] of]ubfg lbP . g]kfnsf] klxnf] ljs]6 !=^ cf]e/df v;]sf] lyof] . ;ob clhhn] cf]kg/ ;'gLn wdnf -#_ nfO{ Pnla8An" cfp6 kf/] .

To;kl5 /fhjL/n] cfˆgf] ljs]6 u'dfpFbf g]kfn !@=^ cf]e/df &#–@ sf] l:yltdf /Xof] . clgz / /fhjL/aLr t];|f] ljs]6sf nflu ^@ /gsf] ;fem]bf/L ePsf] lyof] . clgzn] $) andf ^ rf}sf k|xf/ u/]sf lyP . /fhjL/n] #* andf kfFr rf}sf k|xf/ u/] . o;cl3 Aofl6ª u/]sf] dn]l;ofsf Aof6\;Dofg g]kfnL an/sf] ;fdgf ug{ ;s]gg\ .

l;log/ 6f]nLaf6 v]ln/x]sf cl/km z]vn] 3fts alnª u/] . pgn] !) cf]e/df !* /g lbP/ rf/ dn]l;og Aof6\;DofgnfO{ cfp6 kf/] . o;}u/L bLk]z >]i7 / bLk]G›l;+x P]/Ln] ;dfg b'O{ ljs]6 lnP . dn]l;ofn] Olgªsf] rf}yf] and} ljs]6 u'dfPsf] lyof] . bLk]zn] cf]kg/ lj/flGbk l;+xnfO{ cfp6 kf/] . dn]l;ofn] klxnf] kfFr ljs]6 @( /gdf u'dfPsf] lyof] . To;kl5 yk $^ /g hf]8\bf dn]l;of &% /gd} cncfp6 eof] .;f] Olgªdf k|elGbk l;+xn] &@ ansf] ;fdgf u/L ;jfl{\ws !& /gsf] of]ubfg lbP . pgn] b'O{ rf}sf k|xf/ u/]sf lyP . o;}u/L kfnfg}G8Ln] %% andf Ps rf}sfsf] ;xof]udf !@ /g agfP .

ladn awfO{ 5 M ;''zLn

sf]O/fnfn] cfOtaf/ ;fFem g]kfnL 6f]nLsf sKtfg ladn 3tL{ du/nfO{ 6]lnkmf]g u/L awfO{ lbPsf] k|wfgdGg\qLsf] lghL ;lrjfnon] hgfPsf] 5 . 3tL{ ef/t;Fu d}lqk"0f{ km'6an v]Ng cfOtaf/ ef/tsf] k'0f]df k'u]sf 5g\ .

6]lnkmf]gdf k|wfgdGqL sf]O/fnfn] ;fkm ljh]tf ag]/ g]kfnL 6f]nLn] /fli6«o k|lti7f prf] agfPsf]df cfkm" uf}/jflGjt ePsf] atfP . ;kmntfsf] nflu g]kfnL 6Ldsf sKtfg, k|lzIfs / ;d:t 6Ldsf ;b:ox?nfO{ awfO{ lbFb} sf]O/fnfn] cfufdL lbgdf If]qLo / cGt/fli6«o k|ltof]lutfdf o;/L g} ;kmntf k|fKt xf];\ eGg] z'esfdgf lbPsf 5g\ .  k|wfgdGqL sf]O/fnfn] km"6an v]nsf] ljsf;sf] nflu ;/sf/n] oyf;So ;xof]u ug{'sf] ;fy} v]nf8Lx?nfO{ k|f]T;fg lbg] atfPPsf 5g\ .

g]kfnL o"–!( 6Ldsf sKtfg ljdnn] k|wfgdGqL sf]O/fnfn] lbg'ePsf] awfO{ / z'esfdgfsf k|lt s[t1tf k|s6 ub}{ g]kfn km{sg] ljlQs} k|wfgdGqLnfO{ e]6\g] atfPsf 5g\ .

zlgaf/ ePsf] kmfOgndf ef/tnfO{ k]gfN6Ldf %–$ n] k/flht ub}{ g]kfn RoflDkog ag]sf] lyof] .

d]/f] rnlrq rnfpFbf s] dlN6Kn]S;df bfu nfU5Ú <

rnlrq If]qdf % aif{kl5 kmls{P/ s]xL u/f} eGg] ;f]rdf nfu]sf gfos lglvn pk|]tL clxn] s]xL tgfjdf 5g\ . pgnfO{ nfu]sf] 5 g]kfnL rnlrqdf b]lvPsf] ;':t ahf/nfO{ psfl;g' k5{ . t/, cfˆgf] rnlrq …e}/jÚn] /fd|f] sdfO{ ubf{ ub}{ klg dlN6Kn]S;af6 x6fOPkl5 lglvn cfqmf]lzt ag]sf 5g\ .

cgnfOgva/;Fu s'/f ub}{ lglvnn] zlgaf/ Ps zf]df g} ^* xhf/sf] Jofkf/ x'Fbfx'b} klg cfˆgf] rnlrq x6]sf] eGb} cfqmf]z kf]v] . pgn] …e}/jÚ Pp6f qmfGtL xf] eGb} g]kfnL rnlrqdfly dlN6Kn]S;sf] x]kfxf k|j[QL unt ePsf] atfP .

lglvnn] eg]-…olb dlN6Kn]S;df lglvn pk|]tLsf] rnlrq rnfpFbf bfu nfU5 eg] eGg'k?{of] < xf]Og eg] xfdLnfO{ b'v lbg] sfd gu/f} .Ú cfkm"nfO{ dlN6Kn]S;sf] snfsf/ xf]Og;\ eg]klg s'g} lrQ gb'Vg] eGb} lglvnn] dgnfUbL ?kdf rnlrq nufpg] / ptfg]{ sfd aGb ug{'kg]{ atfP .

…rnlrq xnaf6 ptfbf{ lgdf{tfnfO{ ;f]Wg'k5{, t/ oxfF cfˆgf] v'zLdf /hfO{ ul/bf] /x]5Ú, lglvnn] cgnfOgva/;Fu eg] . pgn] cfkm" ul/asf] 5f]/f ePsf] eGb} e};L dfly r9]/} x'ls{Psf] klg atfP . cfkm" rnlrq If]qsf] ahf/ a9fpF, rnlrq gul/nfO{ cufl8 a9fpF eGg] ;f]rn] cufl8 a9]sf] eGb} lglvnn] dlN6Kn]S;df h:tf] klg lxGbL rnlrq rNg] t/ g]kfnLnfO{ h] u/]klg x'G5 eGg] ;f]r knfPsf] cf/f]k nufP .

pgn] g]kfnsf] k};f aflx/ hfb} ghfcf];\ eGg] ;f]r cfkm"n] lnPsf] atfpFb} dlN6Kn]S;df hfg] bz{s klg ljb]zL gePsf] lhls/ u/] . pgn] rnlrqsf sf7df08f} ljt/s uf]kfn sfo:ylj?4 rnlrq lgdf{tf ;+3df ph'/L xfn]sf 5g\ . ! ;o s/f]8 a9L sdfpg] lxGbL rnlrq;Fu ! s/f]8 sdfpg] g]kfnL rnlrqn] Rofn]~h u/]sf] eGb} lglvnn] cfkm" rnlrq If]qd} lge{/ /x]sf] klg atfP .

pgn] dlN6Kn]S; s] cd]l/sfsf] lgodn] rN5g\ eGb} k|Zg klg u/]sf 5g\ . pgn] rnlrq If]qdf d'nwf/ / km/swf/ gePsf] eGb} bz{sn] dg k/fPsf ;a} rnlrq ;kmn ePsf] atfP . pgn] eg]-…lglvn pk|]tL dlN6Kn]S;sf] xf]Og eg] klg s]xL 5}g . xfd|f bz{s dlN6Kn]S; dfq hfb}gg\ eGg] …e}/jÚn] k'i6L u/]sf] 5 .Ú olb, cfˆgf] rnlrq dlN6Kn]S;df grn] cfˆgf] sl/c/ g} ;lsG5 eg] bz{s klg dlN6Kn]S;df nf]leP5g\ eg]/ ;f]rf}nf eg]sf 5g\ .

otf sf7df08f}sf ljt/s uf]kfn sfo:yn] l;len dndf Ps zf]d} ^@ xhf/ ( ;o x'Fbf x'Fb} klg lgsflnPsf] atfP . pgn] cfkm"nfO{ klg s'g} hfgsf/L gul/ rnlrq lgsfn]sfn] xnjfnfx?;Fu cfˆgf] klg emu8f ePsf] atfP . aNn aNn g]kfnL rnlrqn] Jofkfl/s ?kdf /fd|f] sdfO{ ul//x]sf] ;dodf lgdf{tfnfO{ g} xtf]T;flxt ug]{ul/ rnlrq rNb} ubf{ ptfg{' unt ePsf] pgsf] egfO{ 5 .

g]kfnL rnlrqdfly sf7df08f}sf s]xL dlN6Kn]S;n] o:tf] dgnfUbL ub}{ cfPsf] of]  klxnf] 36gf eg] xf]Og . rnlrq …e}/jÚn] t/fO{ nufot ljleGg :yfgdf k|bz{g x'g g;Sbf klg # lbgdf 8]9 s/f]8sf] u|; sn]Szg u/]sf] ljt/s sfo:yn] atfP .

n]v

9'Ëfsf] b]ptf / ;+lawfg;ef 

æof] ;+lawfg;ef k|ltlqmofjfbLx?sf] O{;f/fdf lgdf{0f ePsf] ;+lawfg;ef xf] . o; ;+lawfg;efn] gofF ;+lawfg hf/L ug{ ;Sb}g . olb gofF ;+lawfg hf/L eO{xfn]sf] v08df klg o; ;+lawfg;efn] k|ltlqmofjfbLx?sf] kIfkf]if0f ug]{5, hgtfn] gofF ;+lawfg cfPsf] cg'e'lt klg ug{ kfpg] 5}gg\ . To;}n] of] ;+lawfg;ef la36g x'g'k5{ .Æ s]xL lbg cl3 g]skf-dfc]jfbLsf kf]ln6Jo"/f] ;b:o;+u e]6 x'Fbf pgn] eg]sf zJb x'g lo .

æklxnf] ;+lawfg;efdf /x]sf lajfbx?dWo] cGo lajfbx?df ;xdlt x'g] ;Defjgf lyof] t/ ;+3Lotfsf sf/0f ;xdlt x'g ;s]g . bf]>f] ;+lawfg;efdf klg ;+3Lotfs} sf/0f of] ;d:of cfO{/x]sf] 5, To;}n] ;+3Lotfdf hfg] lg0f{o vf/]h x'g'k5{ .Æ /fli6"o hgdf]rf{sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o Pj+ ;]tL dxfsfnL O{Grfh{ dgf]h e§;+u e]6 x'Fbf pgn] dfyLsf] x/kmdf cfkm\gf] s'/f 6'+UofP .

bf]>f] ;+lawfg;efsf] lgjf{rgkl5 u7g ePsf] ;+lawfg;efn] tf]lsPsf] ;dodf gofF ;+lawfg hf/L ug{ g;s]kl5 clxn] ;+lawfg;efsf] laifodf / gofF ;+lawfgsf] laifodf Jofks ?kdf rrf{ / kl/rrf{ x'g] u/]sf 5g . d'Vo rf/ bnsf lzif{ g]tfx?nfO{ h;/L klg gofF ;+lawfg hf/L ug'{ 5 . pgLx?n] gofF ;+lawfg hf/L ug]{ s'/fnfO{ cfkm\gf] cf}sft;+u hf]8]sf 5g / ;f]xL cg';f/ lgs} k|of; klg ul//x]sf 5g . oBkL pgLx?sf] k|of; a}1flgs xf]nf÷gxf]nf Tof] 5'§} kf6f] xf] t/ k|of; rfFxL ePsf] s'/fnfO{ gsfg{ ldNb}g . t/, ;+lawfg;efleq /x]sf s]xL bnx? gofF ;+lawfg hf/L t x'g' kg]{ t/ …d]/} uf]?sf] af¥x} 6fFsfÚ x'g' kg]{ s'/fdf cl8s 5g . dw]z Ps k|b]z x'g' k¥of], hghftLsf] 5'§} k|b]z x'g' k¥of], yf? ;d'bfosf] 5'§} k|b]z x'g' k¥of] . cfkm'nfO{ dw]zjfbL eGg] s]xL g]tfx?n] t kxf8L d'nsfx?nfO{ dw]zjf6} nv]6\g' kg]{ u/L ;+a}wflgs Joj:yf ug{ rfx]sf] pgLx?sf cleJolQmn] b]vfPsf] 5 . To;}df km]/L cv08 eGg]x? / /fhwfgLsf] dfu ug]{x?n] klg gofF hl6ntf ;[hgf u/]sf 5g . ;j{;fwf/0fsf] Hofg} hfg] u/L lx+;fTds cfGbf]ngx? eO{/x]sf 5g .

jf:tlas cy{df x]g]{ xf] eg] of] ;+lawfg;ef 9'Ëfsf] b]ptf jfx]s c? s]xL klg /x]g cj . lxGb' ;+:sf/ cg';f/ 9'Ëfsf] d'lt{ jgfP/ k'hfkf7 ug]{ ul/G5 . d'lt{ k'hfjf6} df]If k|fKtL x'G5 / O{Zj/ v'zL x'G5g eGg] dfGotf /flvG5 . To;}n] d'lt{ k'hfsf nflu laleGg b]jfno / lzjfonx?sf] klg :yfkgf ul/Psf] 5 . t/, lt d'lt{ k'hf ug]{x?n] g t cfh;Dd s'g} cnf}lss zlQmsf] bz{g ug{ kfPsf 5g, g t pgLx?n] df]If jf c? s'g} k|sf/sf] rdTsfl/tf b]Vg kfPsf 5g . t/ klg k':tf}+b]lv lghL{j 9'Ëfsf] k'hf eO{g} /x]sf] 5 . lt cGweQmx?nfO{ cfzf 5, pgLx?nfO{ k9fO{Psf] klg 5, ;+sf/df eujfg 5 / Tof] eujfg d'lt{ k'hf u/]kl5, xf]d o1 u/]kl5, kz' aln r9fPkl5 h'g;'s} kfkjf6 klg d'QmL lbG5 / sfNklgs :ju{ hfg] jf6f] cyf{t a}tgL{ tg{ ;lsG5 .

o:t} ePsf] 5 xfd|f] ;+lawfg;ef . @))& ;fnsf] lbNnL ;Demf}tfdf pNn]v ePsf tLgj6f zt{x?dWo] ;+lawfg;ef dfkm{t gofF ;+lawfg jgfpg] eGg] klg Ps lyof] . lqkIfLo ;Demf}tfsf] klxnf] kIf /f0ffx? ;dfKt} eP, bf]>f] kIf tTsfnLg /fhf lqe'jgn] ;+lawfg;efdfkm{t gofF ;+lawfg jgfpg' eGbf cfkm\g} cfb]zdf …cGt/Ld zf;g lawfgÚ hf/L ug{ pko'Qm 7fFg] . t]>f] kIf g]kfnL sf+u|];n] /fhfn] u/]sf] lg0f{o ;xif{ lz/f]wfo{ u¥of] / ;+lawfg;ef eGg] lrh To;} t'lxP/ uof] . To;kl5sf lbgx?df klg laleGg sDo'lgi6 36sx?n] ;+lawfg;efsf] s'/f p7fpg] u/]sf t lyP t/ Tof] pgLx?sf] /fhgLlts ;d"xleq} dfq l;ldt lyof] . @)%@ ;fn kmfu'g ! ut] hf/L ePsf] ;z:q åGåsf qmddf ;+lawfg;efdfkm{t gofF ;+lawfg jgfpg] laifon] Jofkstf kfof] . of] gf/fn] @)^@ ;fn d+l;/ & ut] tTsfnLg ;ft /fhgLlts bn / g]skf dfcf]jfbLaLr km]/L ef/tsf] lbNnLdf ;Demf}tf eof] . Tof] !@ a'Fb] ;Demf}tfkl5 ;+lawfg;efsf] u7g x'g] s'/fn] ;fy{stf kfpg] cfz b]lvof] .

@)^@÷)^# sf] hgcfGbf]ngkl5 /fhgLlts zlQmx?aLr ePsf ;Demf}tfx? / g]kfnsf] ;+lawfg @)^# n] lgjf{rg dfkm{t ;+lawfg;ef u7g ug]{ ;+a}wflgs Uof/]06L u¥of] . To;}sf] kmn:j?k @)^$ ;fn r}q @* ut] klxnf] k6s ;+lawfg;efsf] lgjf{rg eof] . b'O{ jif{sf] cjwL tf]sL u7g ePsf] ;+lawfg;efn] rf/ jif{ nfP/ klg ;+lawfg hf/L ug{ ;s]g / cGttM d[To'j/0f u¥of] . To;kl5 bf]>f] ;+lawfg;efsf] gf6s ;'? eof] . u}/ /fhgLlts rl/qsf] ;/sf/n] @)&) ;fn d+l;/ $ ut] bf]>f] ;+lawfg;efsf] lgjf{rg u/fof] . of] ;+lawfg;efn] klg @)&! ;fn df3 * ut]leq gofF ;+lawfg hf/L ul/;Sg' kg]{ xf] t/ To;f] x'g ;s]g .

hlt hlt ;do 3s{b}5 Toltg} a9L gofF ;+lawfg hf/L ug]{ laifodf hl6ntfx? k}bf x'Fb}5g . /fHosf] zf;sLo :j?k, Gofo k|0ffnL / /fHo k'gM ;+/rgf laifodf b]lvPsf lajfbx? clxn] km]/L gful/stf, df}lns clwsf/, lgjf{rg k|0ffnL, /fHo >f]tsf] jfF8kmfF8 h:tf s'/fx?df 7f]lSsb} gofF t/Ë ;[hgf ul//x]sf 5g . @)^# ;fn h]7 rf/ ut] tTsfnLg k|ltlglw;efn] d'n'snfO{ wd{lg/k]If /fi6" 3f]if0ff u/]sf] ;j}nfO{ lalwt} 5 . cGt/Ld ;+lawfg t To;kl5 dfq} cfPsf] xf] / ;SsnL cGt/Ld ;+lawfg hf] @)^# ;fn df3 ! ut] -To;kl5 cGt/Ld ;+lawfgdf ePsf ;+;f]wgx? ;j} bjfjd'ns lyP, To;}n] o;nfO{ gSsnL ;+lawfg eGg ldN5_ hf/L ePsf] lyof] To;df klg d'n's wd{ lg/k]If x'g] eGg] pNn]v eof] . cfh ( jif{kl5 km]/L d'n'snfO{ lxGb' /fHo 3f]if0ffsf] dfu p7]sf] 5, /fHo dfq} xf]O{g clw/fHo jgfpg] laifodf klg dfu cfO{/x]sf] 5 eg] hl6ntfx? ylkFb} uO{/x]sf 5g .

To;}n] of] ;+lawfg;ef / 9'Ëfsf] b]ptfdf s'g} km/s b]lvFb}g . h;/L s]xL x'Fb}g eGg] s'/f yfx kfpFbf kfpFb} klg eQmhgx?n] 9'ËfnfO{ b]ptf dfg]/ k'hf ul//x]sf 5g, l7s To;} k|sf/n] s]xL JolQmx? of] ;+lawfg;efjf6 gofF ;+lawfg hf/L x'g ;Sb}g eGg] s'/f hfGbfhfGb} klg c;kmn k|of;df nfu]sf 5g . /fhgLlts ;xdlt klg h'6\g g;Sg], nf]stflGqs cEof; u/]/ b'O{ltxfO{ ax'dtjf6 klg gofF ;+lawfg hf/L ug{ glbg] eg]kl5 cj s] cfz jfFsL /x\of] t of] ;+lawfg;efjf6 gofF ;+lawfg hf/L x'g] < pN6f] c/fhstf km}lnFb}5 . e/v/} klg ;'v]{tdf rf/ hgfn] o;} ;+lawfg;efsf sf/0f Hofg u'dfP, ;Kt/Ldf Ps hgfn] o;} ;+lawfg;efsf sf/0f Hofg u'dfP . b]zsf laleGg 7fpFdf xhf/f}+ 3fO{t] ePsf 5g, ;fj{hlgs ;+/rgfx? hNb}5g . o;eGbf cl3sf lx;fj ug]{ xf] eg] km]/L 5'§} u0fLt1sf] vf]hL ug'{ k5{ xf]nf .

of] ;+lawfg;efn] ;j}eGbf a9L b/f/ NofPsf] 5 o'uf}+ b]lv cf;kdf efO{rf/fsf] ;DjGw /fv]/ kl/jf/em}+ eP/ a;]sf ;d'bfodf . s;}nfO{ hghftLsf] gfddf, s;}nfO{ bzgfdLsf] gfddf, s;}nfO{ blntsf] gfddf, s;}nfO{ yf?sf] gfddf psf:g] / pNemfpg] sfd jfx]s c? s]xL sfd x'g ;s]g ;+lawfg;efjf6 eGbf s'g} ck/fw x'g]5}g / cj s'g} rdTsf/ x'G5 eGg] cfz ug'{ klg d'v{tf dfq xf] eGg] nfU5 . cv08 / v08sf gfddf, /fhwfgLsf gfddf, laz]ifflwsf/sf] gfddf, k"j{-klZrd / pQ/-blIf0fsf gfdf g]kfnL ;d'bfo Ps-cfk;df n8\g yfn]sf] 5 .

To;}n] of] ;+lawfg;efn] gofF ;+lawfg lbg ;Sg] s'g} 5fF6 b]lvPsf] 5}g . ^)! hgfsf] hflu/ jrfO{ /fVgsf nflu ;+lawfg;ef jrfOO{/fVg' k5{ eGg] xf] eg] a]Un} s'/f xf]nf t/ gofF ;+lawfg of] ;+lawfg;efn]g} hf/L unf{ eGg] s'/f cj cfzf ug{ 5f]8\g' k5{ . ;+lawfg;efleq} /x]sfx? klg ;+lawfg;ef 5f]8]sf] 3f]if0ff ug{ yfln;s]F eg] cfkm'nfO{ !) jif{] ;z:q lab|f]xsf] d'Vo kfq 7fGg] a}B g]t[Tj / laKnj g]t[Tjsf b'O{dfcf]jfbLx? t plxn] b]lvg} bf]>f] ;+lawfg;efg} ca}wflgs, k|ltlqmofjfbLx?sf] if8\oGqdf jg]sf] eGg] cf/f]k nufO/x]sf 5g . ;+lawfg;efdf hlt /fhgLlts zlQm 5 Tof] eGbf a9L zlQm ;+lawfg;ef jflx/ x'g] cj:yf cfO{;s]sf] 5 . km]/L ;+lawfg;efd} ePsfx?sfaLrdf klg g t ;xdlt x'g] ;Defjgf 5 g km]/L k|lqmof cjnDjg ug{ ;Sg] x'tL 5 g]tfx?df .

of] cj:yfdf ;+lawfg;efsf] lasNk vf]Hg' kg]{ j]nf cfPsf] 5 . ;+lawfg;efnfO{ yftL /fVb} ;+lawfg;efleq / jflx/ /x]sf /fhgLlts zlQmx?sfaLr uf]nd]r ;efsf] cfof]hgf ul/g' k5{ . pQm ;efdf ;j} zQmLx?sf laifo Jofks ?kdf 5nkmn x'g] jftfj/0f ;[hgf ul/g' k5{ / ;xdltsf] ;femf b:tfj]h tof/ ul/g' k5{ . ;femf b:tfj]h tof/ ePkl5 ;+lawfg;efnfO{ Jo'tfO{g'k5{ / ;+lawfg;efdf km]/L 5nkmn ug{ nufO{g' k5{ / kfl/t u/fO{g' k5{ . clg dfq gofF ;+lawfg hf/L ug{ ;Dej b]lvG5 . cGoyf of] ;+lawfg;ef klg 9'Ëfsf] b]ptf jfx]s c? s]xL x'g] 5}g .

df]km;n kqsfl/tf

kl/>d u/] cg';f/ k};f] klg kfPsf] 5'

O{Gb|;/f v8\sf

/]l8of] lgËnf;}lg ($ d]ufxh{ a}t8L  

Ö  tkfO+{sf] k'/f kl/ro kfpF g <

¨ O{Gb|;/f v8\sf iff]8zfb]la ufla; j8fgDa/ * c5fd , xfn sfd ug]{ /]l8of] lgËnf;}lg ($ d]ufxh{ a}t8L .

Ö tkfO{n] lsg kqsfl/tf k]zf /f]Hg' eof] <

¨ dnfO{ klxn] b]vL g} kqsf/ aGg dg lyof] ;fgf] 5bf /]l8of]df af]n]sf] ;'g]/ ;dfrf/ k9]sf] ;'g]/ dnfO{ cfkm 7'nf] ePkl5 o:t} /]l8of]df af]Ng] dfG5] x'g'k5{ eGg] d]/f] ;fgf] b]vLsf] larf/ lyof] clxn] cfP/ ;kgf klg k'/f ePsf] 5 o;}df v'l; 5'  cgL of] kqsf/Ltf k]zf /f]Hg'sf] sf/0f dnfO{ ;dfhdf ePsf e|i6frf/ dlxnfdfyL x'g] lx+zf of] s'/fsf] kbf{kmf; ug{klg dg k5{ ca of] s'/fsf] kbf{kmf; ug{sf] nfuL 3/df ;ldt eP/ t x'b}g cgL s'g} Pp6f kf6f] /f]Hg'k5{ eg]/ d}n] kqsf/Ltf k]zf g} /f]h]sf] xf] .

Ö :yfgLo ;~rf/dfWoddf sfd ug{ t lgs} ;d:of 5 eG5g lg Û slQsf] dx;'; ug'{ ePsf] 5 <

¨ tkfO{n] l7s s'/f ug'{ ef] ;d:of t x]/s sfd ubf{klg x'G5 o:t} :yfgLo ;~rf/ dfWofddf sfd ubf{ klg ;d:of t x'G5 g}  . :yfgLo ;~rf/ dfWoddf w]/} vl6g'k5{ t/ k};f x'b}g of] d'Vo ;d:of 5 clxn] htftt} laxg b]vL ;fem;Dd l/kf]l6ªdf vl6g'k5{ t/ k};f x'b}g ;a} kqsf/ ;fyLsf] u'gf;f] olx g} ;'g]sf] 5'  t/ d}n] rflx cfkm'n] kl/>d u/] cg';f/ k};f] klg kfPsf] 5' / vf;} ;d:of ePsf] dx;'; ub}{g .

Ö  slt ;do eof] o; k]zfdf nfu]sf] <

¨ % aif{ x'g} cf6\of] .

Ö s:tf] vfnsf] kqsfl/tf ug{ ?rfpg' x'G5 <

Ö ug{ t d /]l8of] kqsf/ ePsfn] d}n] ;a} ls;Ldsf ;dfrf/n]Vg' k5{ /fhlgtLs cfly{s,;fdfhLs , o'4 nufotsf laifodf cgL Tolx  sfo{qmd pTkfbg ug'{k5{  t/ dnfO ;dfhdf /x]sf las[tL la;+utL cgL laz]if u/]/ dlxnfsf af/]df n]Vg dg k5{ lsgeg] xfd|f] ;dfhdf cem}klg laeLGg ?l9afbL k/Dk/f sfod} 5g h;n] ubf{ ;dfhsf dfgL;x?sf] r]tgfdf ;d]t cem} kl/a{tg cfpg ;s]sf] 5}g u|fdL0f If]qdf cem}klg sltko dlxnfx? clzIfLt 5g\ plgx?nfO{ s] ug'{k5{ s;/L cl3 a9\g'k5{ eGg] s'/f klg yfx5}g olb of] s'/f dlxnfdf yfx 5 eg]klg plgx?n] cfKgf xs clwsf/sf af/]df v'n]/ ax; ug{ ;Sb}gg\ Ps t xfd|f] ;'b'/kZrLd 5fpkl8sf] u8 eg]/ klg lrgLg] u/LG5

Ö df]km;n} /x]/ laleGg lhNnfdf /x]/ sfd ug'{ ePsf] cg'ea 5 tkfO{ ;+u , slQsf] sdfO{ x'G5 <

¨ xf] tkfO{n] eg]h:t} d}n] olt nfdf] ;do;Dd laeLGg lhNnfdf /x]/ kqsf/Ltf u/]sf] 5' c5fd aemf+u cgL lardf sf7\df08f}df klg d}n] sfd u/] / clxn] a}tl8df /x]/ kqsf/Ltf u/L/x]sL 5' dnfO{ ;a}eGbf g/fd|f] rflx sf7\df08f}df sfd ubf{sf] ;do ;fx|} af]em eof]  lsgeg] sf7\df08f} zx/df sfd ug{ klg p:t}  ;d:of km]/L k};f klg lbb}g /x]5 Tof] eGbf t u|fld0f:t/df kqsf/Ltf ug{ ;lhnf] x'bf] /x]5 ca sdfO{sf] s'/f ug'{kbf{ dnfO{ l7s} nfU5 Tof] t cf cfKgf] Ifdtf cg';f/klg e/ kg]{ s'/f x'G5 ca of] k]zfdf sdfO{ klg x'G5 x]g'{; xfdLn] x/]s n]v /rgf lkmr/ o:tf s'/f n]Vb} uof} eg] psflt/ cfKgf] AoQmLsf] klg lasf; x'G5 eg] csf]{ lt/ sdfO{ klg l7s} x'G5 d]/f] larf/df Tolt sdfO{ x'b}g  eGg] s'/fdf ;xdt 5}g l7s} x'G5

Ö kqsfl/tf k]zfdf nfu]/ s] s] ;d:of ef]Ug' kbf]{ /x]5 <

¨ of]  k]zfdf t w]/} ;d:of x'G5g To;} u/L r'gf}lt klg plQs}x'G5  o;df klg 5f]/f dfG5] / 5f]/LdfG5]df t emg ufx|f] x'bf] /x]5 lsgeg] 5f]/f dfG5] / 5f]/LdfG5]df Ps t xfd|f] ;dfhsf] x]g{] b[i6Lsf]0f klg km/s 5 5f]/f dfG5]n] h'g 7fpdf uP/ sfd ubf{ klg s]lx x'b}g 5f]/L dfG5]n] o;/L lhNnf lhNnf k'u]/ sfd ubf{ cfKgf] ufpsf dfg5]n] klg gfgfy/Lsf s'/fx? sf6\g] u5{g x'g klg s]6f dfG5]sf] eGbf s]l6 dfG5]nfO{ ;d:of g} x'G5g\ aflx/ uP/ l/kf]l6{ª ubf{ klg af; a:g otf plt ;d:of y'k|} 5g\ .

Ö df]km;ndf sfd ug]{ kqsf/x?sf ;d:ofx? s] s] x'g h:tf] nfU5 tkfO{nfO{ <

¨ o:t} xf] d}n] eg]gL t ;d:ofx? y'k|} x'G5g eg]/ ,:yfgLo ;~rf/ dfWoddf sfd ug]{ kqsf/n] kqsf/Ltf ug'{nfO{ 6fO{Dkf;sf] ?kdf klg nLg yfn]sf 5g\ .  of] k]zfnfO{ g} lg/Gt/tf lbP/ plgx?n] b}gsL u'hfg{ ;sL/x]sf 5}gg\ To;}n]  of] k]zfdf k|fo sd dfG5] cfpg] ub{5g\ . o:t} aftfa/0f gx'g' h:tf] nfU5 lsgsL s'g}klg dfG5]n] sfd ug]{

Ö  df]km;nsf ;~rf/dfWod / ;~rf/sdL{sf] lk8f p:tfp:t} xf] ls km/s 5g h:tf] nfU5 tkfO{nfO{ <

¨ df]km;nsf ;+rf/dfWod / ;+rf/sdL{sf kL8f s]xL xb;Dd ;dfg ePklg kqsf/ 5'66} lsl;dsf kL8fx? 5g\ . df]km;nsf ;+rf/dfWodn] cfkm\gf] Jofkf/ ga9];Dd kqsf/x?nfO{ h;/L klg k|of]u ug]{ / Jofkf/ a9]kl5 ljsNksf] ?kdf x]g]{ k|j[ltn] ;d:of NofPsf] 5 . of] sf/0fn] of] If]qdf nfu]sfx? nfdf] ;do;Dd l6Sg ;ls/x]sf 5}gg\ . To;}n] df]km;nsf kqsf/x?sf] kL8f / ;+rf/dfWodsf kL8f p:t} eg] x'g ;Qm}gg\ . To;}n] kqsf/x?sf] k]zfut ;'/Iff,Joj;flos ;'/Iffsf] s'/f k|d'v r'gf}tL xf] eGg] dnfO{ nfU5 .

Ö lo ;d:ofx?sf] ;dfwfgsf nflu g]kfn ;/sf/n] s:tf lsl;dsf sfo{qmdx? Nofpg' knf{ <

¨ df]km;nsf kqsf/x?sf ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu :ki6 ;+rf/gLlt x'g' cfjZos 5 . kqsf/sf] of]Uotf Ifdtf tf]lsg'kg]{ cfjZos 5 eg] kfl/>lds lgwf{/0f eP adf]hLd kfP gkfPsf] cg'udg ug{ cfjZos 5 .

Ö  o:tf ;d:ofx? ;dfwfgsf nflu g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf] e'ldsf s:tf] kfpg' ePsf] 5  <

¨ kqsf/ dxf;+3n] k]zfut ;'/Iffsf nflu s]xL kxn u/]sf] ePklg :jtGq lgsfosf] ?kdf cem} :yflkt x'g ;s]sf] 5}g h:tf] dnfO{ nfU5 . cd's kf6L{sf] laNnf le/]sfx?sf] dfq etL{sf cfFvf8f dxf;+3 ePsf] 5 eg] :jtGq ?kdf sfd ug]{ kqsf/x?sf] To;df Tolt kx'Fr k'Ug ;s]sf] 5}g\ .

Ö df]km;ndf sfd ug]{ ;~rf/sdL{x?sf] xs lxtsf nflu kqsf/x?sf a}rfl/s ;+u7gx?sf] e'ldsf s:tf] kfpg' ePsf] 5 <

¨ pgLx?sf] e"ldsf lgikIf e"ldsf x'g ;s]sf] 5}g\ . ljrf/ ldNg];+u dfq glhs eP/ sfd ug]{ k|j[ltn] ;d:of lnPsf] 5 .

Ö tkfOs+f] ljrf/df kqsfl/tf s] xf] <

¨ d]/f] ljrf/df kqsfl/tf k]zf xf] . x/]s dfg5]n] cf cfKgf] k];f km/s km/s agfPsf x'G5g\ cfKgf] Ifdtf cg';f/ km/s km/s k]zfdf sfo{/t x'G5g\ . sf]xL ;~rf/sld{ , sf]lx :jf:Yosld{, sf]lx ;'/Iff sld{ cfbL

Ö gofF ;+lawfg aGg] qmddf 5 . s:tf] ;+lawfg cfpg' k5{ nfU5 tkfO{nfO{ <

;a}sf xs clwsf/ ;'lglZrt ug]{ vfnsf] ;+ljwfg cfpg h?/L 5 . h;df ;a}n] ;dfg ca;/ kfpg To;}df klg h'g dlxnfx? cem} k5fl8 k/]sf 5g\ /fHosf     x/]s lgsfodf dlxnfsf] ## k|ltzt ;xefuLtf eGg] s'/f sfuhdf dfq l;dLt ePsf] d}n] kfPsf] 5' To;}n] ca aGg] ;lawfgdf h'g s'/f n]vLG5g lt s'/f sfuhdf dfq l;dLt gx'g Aofef/df klg nfu'x'g eGg rfxfG5' .

Ö slxn];Dd jGnf gofF ;+lawfg <

¨ ca o:t} b]zdf cfGbf]ng xTof, lxz+f a9\b} hfg]x'g eg] t z+s} nfU5 x}g ;a}bn ldn]/ hfG5g eg] @)&@ c;f]hleq cfO{xfN5 sL

 Ö  gofF ;+lawfgdf ;~rf/ If]qsf nfuL s:tf] Joj:yf ug'{ knf{ h:tf] nfU5 tkfO{nfO{ <

¨ cem} klg kqsf/nfO{ :jtGq ?kn] sfd ug]{ aftfa/0f 5}g  To;}n] ca aGg] ;lawfgdf kqsf/n] h'g;'s} 7fpdf klg v'Nnf / :kmi7 ?kdf ;dfrf/ ;Dk|;0f ug{ kfcf]; cgL h'g kf/L>dLssf] s'/f 5 o;nfO{ klg lgwf{0f u/Lof];, kl5Nnf] ;dodf ;dfrf/df AofQmL  lkR5] nfG5gf nfpg] vfnsf ;dfrf/x? al9 k|;f/0f cyfjf k|sfl;t x'g] eO{/x]sfn] ;dfrf/df laz]if ls;Ldsf] cfrf/ ;lx+tf nfu' ug'{kg]{, ;~rf/ dfWofdx?sf] O{hfht lbg] a]nf O{hfht lbg] AoQmL jf ;:yfnfO{ 5gf]6 ubf{ sDtLdf klg Pp6f ld8Lof xfp; rnfpgsf nfuL sDtLdf # jf $ hgfnfO{  cfd;~rf/af6 sDtLdf klg :gfts u/]sf] dfG5] tf]lsg' kg]{ eGg] Aofj:yf ug'{knf{ eGg] dnfO{ nfU5

cGTodf s]xL eGg dg nfu]sf] 5 <

¨ cGTodf d s] eG5' eg] kl5Nnf] ;dodf ;~rf/ dfWofddf hlt klg cfa4 kqsf/ ;flyx? x'g'x'G5 gL ltgLx? ;a} la:tf/} of] k]zfnfO{ klg 5f]8\b} hfg] u/]sf] kfO{G5 laeLGg sf/0fn] xf]nf h:t} Pp6f pbf/0f dlxgf e/L sfd ug'{ eg]sf] a]nfdf tna gkfpg' of] klg Pp6f sf/0f xf] .

nf]s;]jfsf] tof/Lsf nflu pkof]uL

a:t'ut k|Zgx? M

!= ?ks :d[lt k'/:sf/—@)&! af6 ;Ddflgt x'g] km'6an/ sf] x'g\ <

— ;Gtf]if ;fx'vn / eujtL yfkf

@= OG8f]g]l;ofsf] afª8'ªdf x'g] clk|msL–Pl;ofnL d'n'ssf] ;Dd]ngdf efu lng k|wfgdGqL ;'zLn sf]O/fnf slxn] To;tkm{ k|:yfg u/] <

— lj=;+= @)&@ a}zfv &

#= ;+ljwfg;efsf Ho]i7 ;b:o Pj+ k"j{ k|wfgdGqL ;'o{axfb'/ yfkfsf] lgwg slxn] eof] <

— lj=;+= @)&@ a}zfv @

$= ljBfno:t/df x'g] lx+;f tyf of}g b'/{Jojxf/lj?4sf] /fi6«JofkL cleofg @)&@ sf] gf/f s] /x]sf] 5 <

— lx+;f of}g b'/{Jojxf/ / lje]bd'Qm ljBfno agfcf}+ afnaflnsfnfO{ ljBfno k7fcf}+ .

%= dnfnf P:6f]/fO8 s] xf] <

— gf]an k'/:sf/ ljh]tf dnfnf o';'kmhfOsf] gfddf /flvPsf] cfszLo lk08

^= v'nf ahf/ Pj+ pbf/ cy{tGqsf lxdfotL ef]nfgfy rfln;]sf] lgwg slxn] eof] <

— lj=;+= @)&@ a}zfv !

&= ;u/dfyf /fli6«o lgs'~h k|fs[lts ;Dkbfsf ?kdf ljZj ;Dkbf ;"rLdf slxn] ;"rLs[t ePsf] xf] <

— ;g\ !(&(

*= g]kfndf jL; alif{o bL3{sfnL s[lif of]hgf slxn]b]vL nfu' ePsf] xf] <

— cf=j= @)%#÷%$

(= ;a}eGbf l;wf ;'o{sf] tfk k/L udL{ x'g] cIff+z /]vf s'g xf] <

— e"dWo]/]vf

!)= s[lif tyf ;xsf/L dGqfnosf] gfd kl/jt{g u/L slxn]b]lv s[lif ljsf; dGqfno agfOPsf] xf] <

— lj= ;+= @)^(

!!= lqe'h cfsf/sf] dxf;fu/ eg]/ s'g dxf;fu/nfO{ a'lemG5 <

— k|zfGt dxf;fu/

!@= dlxgfj/L /f]sLPsf] cjlwnfO{ s] elgG5 <

— Amenorrhea

!#= :ynd08n eg]sf] s] xf] <

— k[YjLsf] aflx/L efu

!$= gofF ;+;f/ eg]/ s'g dxfb]znfO{ lrlgG5 <

— pQ/ cd]l/sf

!%= ha ltdL pHofnf]df x'G5f} ;a}n] ltd|f] ;fy lbG5 t/ ha cGwsf/df k|j]z u5f}{ ta ltd|} cfˆg} 5fofFn] klg ;fy 5f]l8lbG5 . of] egfO{ s:sf] xf] <

— P8f]Nkm lx6n/

!^= g]kfnsf cflbjf;L hghfltx?dWo] r]kfª hghftL tnsf] s'g auL{s/0fleq kb{5 <

— clt ;LdfGtLs[t

!&= lghfdtL ;]jf lbj; slxn] kb{5 <

— ef› @@

!*= g]kfndf nf]s;]jf cfof]usf] :yfkgf slxn] ePsf] xf] <

— lj=;+= @))*

!(= a}+sdf /flvPsf] /sd lemSg k|of]u ul/g] ATM sf] k'/f ?k s] xf] <

— Automatic Teller Machine

@)= ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3sf] cfXjfgdf s'g aif{nfO{ cGt/fli6«o gf/L aif{sf] ?kdf dgfOPsf] lyof] <

— ;g\ !(&%

@!= Deemed export eg]sf] s] xf] <

— :jb]zleq} ljb]zL d'›f cfh{g x'g] u/L ljleGg lgsfonfO{ a:t' ;]jf ljlqm ug]{ sfo{

@@= b'O cIff+z /]vfaLr slt b'/Lsf] km/s x'G5 <

— !!! ls=ld=

@#= blIf0f w|'aLo dxf;fu/sf] gfdn] s'g dxf;fu/nfO{ lrlgG5 <

— s'd]? dxf;fu/

@$= xhf/f}+ tfnsf] b]z eg]/ s'g b]znfO{ lrlgG5 <

— lkmgNof08

@%= k|folåksf] klg k|folåk eg]/ s'g dxfb]znfO{ lrlgG5 <

— o'/f]k

;|f]t ;+sns M /fd lai6

;flxTo÷;[hgf

uhn

Tof] g} o'un] hGdfPsf] ;k't x'g]5

hf] x/ lbNsf] cfj/0fdf k|:t't x'g]5

;]/sf] vf]hLdf ;fo/ au/df uPsf] 5

efUodfgL 9'+uf ca c4e't x'g]5

l;tf/f aGg] k|of; lsg u5f}{ xfdLx?

wlt{ nfO{ t h'gls/L g} ax't x'g]5

x/]s ;fdgfx?df dnfO{ k'/fgf] b':dg

g sdhf]/ nfUg]5 pm g dha't x'g]5

sdn ;+3if{

c5fd

d'Qms

km"n r'8\g]x?n] g} u'nfanfO{ cfxf u5{g,

;kmn o'un b]v]/ cfl/; 8fxf u5{g,

;f}Gbo{nfO{ k|]dsf] klxnf] u'0f ;Demg]x?,

efjgfTds ;fFRrf k|]d t v} sxfF <u5{g

df}lns >L; gjnk/f;L

xfn au/ leqaf6 .

uhn

cfF;'dfly cfF;' b]pm ;fFrf] eGg]eP

d]/f] cfF;' ltd|f]nflu xfF;f] jGg]eP .

ljl;{P/ jfrfjGwg k'/fgf tL cfh

dnfO{ 5f]8L k/fO{sf] gf;f] jGg]eP .

em'k8L of] 5f]8 u/ dxn d} /fh

dgsfO{R5f k'/fug{ vfFrf] jGg]eP .

km'nsf]dfnf 5f]8 nufp ;'gsf] tfh

d]/f] dfof cldnf] / sfFrf] jGg]eP .

b'lgofFsf] cfFvfjf6 krfP/ nfh

ltdL d]/f] unfdfly kf;f] jGg]eP .

/fdz/0f Gof}kfg]

d'Qms

sNkgfdf l;h{gf sf]l/g ;S5 .

;'6'Ss dg– d'6" rf]l/g ;S5 .

c;Dea eGg' s]xL 5}g oxfF .

km"n åf/f kTy/ kmf]l/g ;S5 .

jL0ff tfdfª æ;fdgfÆ

/fn'sfb]aL–^,sf]ifuf8],g'jfsf]6

/Ë gDj/

>[ª\vnf #

/ftL a]n'sf lala;L g]kfnL ;]jfsf] k|zf/0f ;lsPsf] lyof] . vfgf vfg] sfd klg ;lsof] . a]8 ;+usf] ;DaGw hf]8\g] qmddf lyP . s]xL lbgb]lv lgs} x}/fg ul//x]sf] gDa/df kmf]g u/f}F ;f]r]F . a]8;+u} hf]l8Psf] 6]andf /flvPsf] df]jfO{n p7fP . 8fon u/]F (*$*=============

x]nf] -xfF;]sf] cfjfh lyof]_

x]nf] s] 5 xfn va/

s:sf] <

tkfO{sf] .

d sf] x'F <

Ps dfG5] h:tf] nfU5 .

s] ;a} dfG5]nfO{ kmf]g ub}{ xfn va/ ;f]W5f}  < x'g t s]6f g k¥of} s]6Lsf] cfjfh ;'Gg] laQLs} kmf]g ug]{ afgL xf]nf .

Tof] t d}n] u/]sf] ls ltdLn] k|:6} 5 . -rsf]{ :j/df eg]_

-d':s'/fpFb} egL_ d d]/f] kl/ro lbg rfxfG5' . t/ Dof;]h dfkm{t .

-nfdf] ;dob]lv x}/fg ug]{ dfG5] lrlgg] eof] _ cf]s] .

Ps} l5gdf df]jfO{nn] Dof;]h k'u]sf] ;+s]t u¥of] df]afO{nsf] ns vf]n]F l;w} ldgf]df nu]F Dof;]h aS; cf]kg u/]F O{g aS;df x]/]+

Dof;]hdf n]lvPsf]  lyof] . tkfO{n] ;a} eGbf a9L s:nfO{ dfof ug'{ x'G5 d ToxL dfG5] xf] .

s]xL lbgb]lv kmf]gsf] x}/fgL g} lyof] . km]/L yk Ps ;+s6 ylkof] . d s:nfO{ dfof u5'{ < d}n] dfof ug]{ dfG5]sf] h:tf] cfjfh klg nfUb}g . gfd egf}F csf]{ kf]n v'Nnf eGg] 8/ gegf}F s]6L v]nfpFbf] /x]5 eGg] nfUbf eGg] lrGtf .

d}n] Dof;]hdf l/KnfO{ u/]F . æxf] d}n] lrg], d h:nfO{ w/}F dfof u5'{ ToxL dfG5] xf} ltdL, d ToxL dfof dfG5] x'F h:nfO{ ltdLn] slQ dfof ulb{gf}+, dfof x'Fbf] xf] t gfd eGbL xf} .Æ

sl/a % ldg]6 kl5 Dof;]hsf] 306L aHof] . Dof;]hdf o:tf] lyof] ædfof gfKg] oGq g lasf; ePsf] 5 g x'g] 5 ltdL s;/L eGg ;S5f} dfof ulb{g eg]/ .Æ

Dof;]hd} l/KnfO{ u/]F . o afaf d w/} axz ug{ ;lSbg xh'/n] eg]sf ;a} s'/f dfg] dxf]bo gfd eGg' xf]; .

t'?Gt} l/KnfO{ cfof] . rfFbgL

km]/L csf]{ Dof;]h k7fP . rfFbgL hL tkfO{sf] y/ s] xf] < 3/ s'g 7fpF xf] < s] ug'{ x'G5 <

s'g} l/KnfO{ cfPg . kmf]g klg ;Dks{ x'g ;s]g .

lo b'O{aLr yk s'/fsfgL s] eof] < sf] x'g logLx? < of] hfGgsf nflu lgoldt ?kdf k9\b} ug'{xf]; laDa g]kfnL ;fKtflxs 8f]6L