बिम्ब नेपाली साप्ताहिक, २०७२ साल भाद्र २२ गते मंगलवार

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;ftkm/L ufla;–$ ls !^ jifL{of dgsnf lagf8L sIff–( ls 5fqf x'g . pgL ;f]xL ufla;sf] hf]/f3f6 dfladf cWoog/t l5g . pgsf] laBfyL{ hLjg lgs} hf]lvdk"0f{ 5 . laBfno hfgsf nflu pgL 3/jf6 s/Lj ;jf gf} jh] lx8\l5g, pgsf] ufpFjf6 laBfno hfg] jf6f]df kg]{ 6'F8fuf8 vf]nf tg{ pgn] Ps 9'Ëfjf6 csf]{ 9'Ëfdf xfd kmfNg' k5{ . xfd kmfNbf pgsf] :jf; km'Ng yfN5, …kf/L tl/g] xf] jf vf]nfdf v;]/ kfgL;+u jlug] kf] xf]Ú, eon] pgsf] d'6' sfFK5 .

…8/ t nfU5 t/ s] ug]{ ;w}+ laBfno guP k9fO{ jjf{b x'G5Ú dgsnf elG5g\ …k|To]s lbg ;fFem / laxfg d[To';+u nl8/x]sf] h:tf] cg'ej x'G5 .Ú slxn]sfFxL t vf]nfdf kfgL w]/} j9]kl5 jf6f]jf6} kms]{/ 3/ hfg' kg]{ jfWotf /x]sf] dgsnf jtfpFl5g . pgL;+u} laBfnojf6 kms{b} u/]sL !@ jifL{of tf/f s'df/L lagf8L sIff–^ df k9\l5g . sIff–% ;Dd cfkm\g} ufpFdf /x]sf] k|fladf cWoog u/L pgL o; jif{dfq sIff–^ df hf]/f3f6 dfladf uO{g . pgL laBfno lgoldt hfFb}gg\, elG5g\ …xfd kmfn]/ tg{ uf¥xf] x'G5, slxn]sfFxL t ætl/uP t?Fnf, dl/uP d?FnfÆ eg]/ xfd kmfN5' t/ ;w}+ To;/L tg{ klg 8/ nfU5, To;}n] vf]nfsf] kfgL 36]/ tg{ ;Sg] ePkl5 dfq} laBfno hfG5' .Ú cGo laBfyL{x? klg ætl/uP t?Fnf, dl/uP d?FnfÆ eg]/ xfd kmfNg] u/]sf] tf/f jtfpFl5g .

;ftkm/L ufla;–^ kftnsf !$ jifL{o /d]z jf]x/f sIff–^ sf laBfyL{ x'g . ;fdfGotof pgsf] ufpFjf6 laBfno hfg Ps 306f nfU5 t/ pgL yk 8]9 306f lxF8]/ vf]nfsf] emf]n'Ë] k'n t/]/ laBfno hfG5g . pgL eG5g\ …vf]nfdf Ps 9'Ëfjf6 csf]{ 9'Ëfdf xfd kmfn]/ tg{ 8/ nfU5, To;}n] dfyLjf6 km]/]/ k'n tg]{ u/]sf] 5' .Ú laBfno cfphfp ug{sf nflu /d]z b}lgs kfFr 306f lx8\g] u5{g .

dgsnf, tf/f / /d]z dfq} xf]O{gg\ o:tf] hf]lvd df]n]/ laBfo hfg], pgL h:tf Ps ;o eGbf j9L laBfyL{x?sf] b}lgsL o:t} rNg] u/]sf] 5 . 6'F8fuf8 vf]nfdf k'n gx'Fbf laBfyL{x?n] lard} sIff 5f]8\g] u/]sf 5g . cfkm\g} cfFvfn] w]/} laBfyL{ xfd kmfNb} ubf{ vf]nfn] jufPsf] b]v]sf slnnf jfnjflnsfx? laBfno t hfG5g t/ ;fFem kms]{/ 3/ cfpg]÷gcfpg] s'g} 6'Ëf] 5}g . Ps xKtf cuf8Ldfq} sIff–& df cWoog/t wgs'df/L jf]x/f xfd kmfNb} ubf{ vf]nfdf ju]sf] 36gf :d/0f ub}{ cfª l;l/Ë kfl5{g dgsnf lagf8L . pgL elG5g\ …;+of]uj;\ Tof] lbg v]tdf sfd u/]/ kmls{/x]sf :yfgLo jo:sx?n] kf}8L v]n]/ wgs'df/LnfO{ jrfP, gq pgsf] Hofg hfg] lyof] .Ú o:tf y'k|} 36gf ePsf] pgL jtfpFl5g .

…laBfno uPsf 5f]/f– 5f]/Lx? 3/ kms{G5g ls kms{Ggg\ eGg] lrGtf lbge/L nflu/xG5Ú :yfgLo cleefjs gGbnfn lagf8L eG5g\ …;fFem 5f]/f5f]/L 3/ k'u]kl5 dfq v'zLsf] :jf; km]5f}{+ t/ s] ug'{ laxfg km]/L d'6' 9's\9's\ x'g yfN5 .Ú gGbnfn yK5g\ …cGo 7fpFdf kfgL gePsf] vf]nfdf klg k'n xflnG5 t/ xfd|f] ufpFsf] o:tf] ;d:of eP/ klg s;}n] rfF;f] lbPsf] 5}g .Ú pgn] k6sk6s ufpF lasf; ;ldltdf cfu|x ubf{ ;d]t s'g} ;'g'jfO{ gePsf] b'v];f] u/] .

…gk9]sf s]6fs]6Lx?sf] cj sfd 5}g eG5g ;j}n], To;}n] Hofgsf] jfhL nufP/ ePklg 5f]/f5f]/LnfO{ laBfno k7fO{/x]sf 5f}+Ú csf{ :yfgLo cleefjs kbdjxfb'/ jf]x/f eG5g\ …5f]/f5f]/L laBfno uPkl5 kms]{/ cfpF5g ls cfpFb}gg\ eGg] lrGtf nflu/xG5 .Ú

vf]nfkf/L a:g] laBfyL{x? lgoldt ?kdf laBfno gcfpg] u/]sf] hf]/f3f6 dflasf k|wfgfWofks o1/fh lagf8L jtfpF5g . pgL eG5g\ …vf]nfdf k'n t 5 t/ Tof] k'n t/]/ cfpFgsf nflu laBfyL{x?nfO{ s/Lj c9fO 306f nfU5, To;}n] pgLx? lgoldt ?kdf laBfno cfpFb}gg\ .Ú jiff{tsf] ;dodf lgs} ;d:of x'g] u/]sf] k|c lagf8Lsf] egfO{ 5 . vf]nfkf/L /x]sf hf]/f3f6, kftn, sfGtf]nf nufotsf ufpFsf laBfyL{x? hf]/f3f6 dfladf k9\g cfpg] u/]sf k|c lagf8L jtfpF5g . 

laBfyL{x?nfO{ dfq} xf]O{g c?nfO{ klg vf]nfn] lgs} k|efljt jgfPsf] jtfpF5g :yfgLo ls;fg b]jjxfb'/ g]kfnL . …a:tL otf 5 v]t ptf 5g, vf]nfdf jf9L cfof] eg] v]tdf sfd ug{ klg hfg ;lsb}gÚ g]kfnLn] eg] …aif]{gL ufO{a:t' jufpg] u/]sf] 5 of] vf]nfn] .Ú s/Lj $) jifL{o g]kfnL eG5g\ …d}n] cfkm}n] klg rf/ hgf dfG5] vf]nfn] jufPsf] b]v]sf] 5' . g]kfnLsf] s'/fdf ;xL yKb} :yfgLo k|]djxfb'/ s'Fj/ eG5g\ …;'d/v]tsf] jhf/;Dd cfphfp ug]{ d'Vo jf6f] oxL xf] xfd|f] t/ s] ug]{ k'n gePsf sf/0f lgs} ;d:of 5 .Ú

k'n lgdf{0fsf nflu k6sk6s ufpF kl/ifb\ / O{nfsf:t/Lo of]hgf th'{df uf]i7Ljf6 lg0f{o u/L lhNnf lasf; ;ldltdf k7fPsf] ePklg lhNnf lasf; ;ldltjf6 s'g} kxn gePsf] ufla;sf k|flalws ;xfos 5jLnfn lagf8L jtfpF5g . …ufla;df cfpg] cg'bfgjf6 k'n lgdf{0f ug{ ;Dej 5}g, lhla;jf6 kxn ePgÚ lagf8L eG5g\ …k'n clt cfjZos t xf] t/ eP/ s] ug'{ <Ú

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;':t ultdf l8;]Da/ PS;k|];

PS;k|]z eGg] lalQs} st} g/f]lsg], b'|t ult eGg] a'lemG5 . 8f]6L lhNnfsf] l8;]Da/ PS;k|]z eg] ;':t 5, 6fo/ k]Gr/ ePh:t} b]lvG5 . l8;]Da/ PS;k|]z l9nf;':tL x'g'sf sf/0f PS;k|]zsf nfuL clgjfo{ rflxg] kfgL, tyf rfnsx?sf] nfkjfxLsf sf/0f utL ;':t ePsf] 5 .

lhNnfsf %) ufla; /  lbkfon l;un9L gu/kflnsfsf !$ cf]6f j8f ;jf/ /xg] PS;k|]zdf $* ufla; / gu/kflnsfsf] Ps j8f dfq} k|a]z u/]sf 5g eg] afFsL b'O{ ufla; / !# j8fx? aflx/ /x]sf] ca:yfdf l8;]Da/ PS;k|]zn] ;dod} lgwf{l/t 7fpFdf k'ufpg]df z+sf /x]sf] 5 .

l8;]Da/ PS;k|]z eGbf aflx/ /x]sf ufla;x? t s/Lj s/Lj cj cfkm'nfO{ tof/ u/]/ a;]sf b]lvG5g t/ lbkfon l;nu9L gu/kflnsf eg] cem} klg cfkm'nfO{ tof/L cj:yfdf Nofpg ;ls/x]sf] 5}g . oBkL gu/kflnsfleq klg k|ult eg] w]/} ePsf] 5 . l8;]Da/ PS;k|]zsf d"Vo rfnssf ?kdf /x]sf :yfgLo lasf; clwsf/L / ;xrfnssf ?kdf /x]sf If]qLo cg'udg tyf ;'k/Lj]If0f sfof{non] dxTjk"0f{ e'ldsf v]Ng' kg]{ x'G5 t/ o;f] x]bf{ pgLx? cfkm} ;]nfPsf h:tf b]lvPsf 5g . vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO{ pkef]Qmf dxf;+3 8f]6Ln] s]xL lbg cuf8L cfof]hgf u/]sf] Ps cGt/lqmof sfo{qmddf b'j} sfof{nosf k|ltlglwx? ;xeflu gx'g'n] o; s'/fnfO{ yk ;+sfdf nu]sf] 5 .

@)^& ;fndf tof/ ePsf] vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO{ /0fg}lts of]hgf cg';f/ 8f]6L lhNnfnfO{ ;g @)!% df v'Nnf lb;fd'Qm lhNnf 3f]if0ff ug]{ nIf to u/]sf] ePklg @)&! ;fn c;f]h ! / @ ut] lhNnf:t/Lo vfg]kfgL, :jf:Yo tyf ;/;kmfO{ ;Dd]ngn] ;g @)!$ leq} lhNnfnfO{ v'nf lb;fd'Qm If]q 3f]if0ff ug]{ nIf /fv]sf] 5 . ;f] cg';f/ k'if !@ ut]sf] ldlt klg to ul/Psf] lyof] . ;f] ldltdf 3f]if0ff x'g g;s]kl5 km]/L csf]{ kN6 @)&! r}qsf nflu ldlt to ul/of] . pQm ldltdf ;ldlt s'g} k|ult x'g ;s]g . clxn] eg] s;}n] ldlt gtf]s]sf] ePklg xfdLn] @)^& ;fnd} to u/]sf] /0fgLlts nIf cg';f/ k'if !% leq cyf{t l8l;Dj/ @)!% leq 8f]6L lhNnfnfO{ v'nf lb;fd'Qm If]q 3f]if0ff ul/;Sg' kg]{ ldlt cfkm} to ePsf] 5 . of] ldltdf lhNnfnfO{ xfdLn] 3f]if0ff ug}{ kg]{ x'G5 . oBkL /0fgLlts of]hgfdf ePsf] k|fJwfg nfu' geP s;}nfO{ sfg'gL sf/jfxL x'g] 7fpF t  g/xnf t/klg g}lts lhDd]jf/L ;j}sf] xf] .

l8;]Da/ PS;k|]znfO{ ;dod} lgwf{l/t nIfdf k'/fpgsf nfuL cfaZos kg]{ ;a} ;fdfu|Lsf] k|aGw ug{ h'?/L 5, geP lar}df cnkq gknf{ eGGf ;sLb}g . sltko lhDd]jf/L lnPsf JolQmx? / hfgsf/x? l8l;Dj/leq} 8f]6L lhNnfnfO{ v'nf lb;fd'Qm If]q 3f]if0ff ug{ ;lsg]df laZj:t 5g t/ w]/}n] clxn]sf] ultn] uGtJodf k'Ug cln j9L ;do nfUg] 7fG5g . s;}s;}n] ufla; eGbf j9L ;d:of gu/kflnsfdf /x]sf] klg b]V5g . gu/kflnsfsf !$ j8fdWo] xfn;Dd j8f g+= @ n] dfq cfkm'nfO{ v'nf lb;fd'Qm If]q 3f]if0ff u/]sf] 5 . oBkL pQm j8fsf s]xL 7fpFx?df clxn]klg v'nflb;f x'g] u/]sf] 5 t/ c? j8fx?df 3f]if0ff ug]{ kxn ;d]t ePsf] b]lvFb}g .

gu/] gx'g] eGg] s'g} laifog} x'Fb}g xfdLn] cfkm'nfO{ To;9+un] lasf; ug{ ;Sg' kg]{ x'G5 . xfdL cfkm} olb sdhf]/ eP/ hfg] xf] eg] xfdLn] kSs} klg l8l;Dj/leq lhNnfnfO{ v'nf lb;fd'Qm lhNnf 3f]if0ff ug{ ;Sb}gf}+ . km]/L 3f]if0ffsf gfddf 3f]if0ff dfq} xf]O{g, 3f]if0ff ePsf If]qx?sf] klg cg'udg ug'{ kg]{ h?/L 5 . lt ufla;x?df xfn zf}rfno k|of]usf] cj:yf s:tf] 5, s;/L cfufdL lbgx?df o;nfO{ ;'wf/ u/]/ n}hfg ;lsG5 eGg] jf/]df klg k|efjsf/L cg'udg ug]{ lhDdf lhNnf :t/Lo vfg]kfgL, :jf:Yo tyf ;/;kmfO{ ;dGjo ;ldltsf] xf] .

yk ;dfrf/

!@ jif{;Dd klg cfPg glthf

laBfno, SofDk; jf cGo s'g} lzIf0f ;+:yfn] sIff]Ggltsf nflu lnPsf] k/LIffsf] glthf tf]lsPsf] ;doeGbf s]xL l9nf ;fj{hlgs ePdf cfnf]rgf x'g] u5{ . nf]s;]jf cfof]un] cfkm\gf] sfo{tflnsf cg';f/ lghfdlt ;]jfsf kbk'lt{sf nflu lnOPsf] k/LIffsf] glthf tf]lsPs} ;dodf ;fj{hlgs ug{ ;s]g eg] :kli6s/0f lbg' kg]{ x'G5 . To:t} cGo ;]jfsf nflu klg .

t/, lbkfon l;nu9L gu/kflnsfn] Ps sd{rf/L egf{ ug{sf nflu @)^) ;fndf lnPsf] k/LIffsf] glthf clxn];Dd klg ;fj{hlgs x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . gu/kflnsfn] @)^) ;fn df3 !@ ut] ;xfos:t/ kfFrf} txsf] cfGtl/s n]vf k/LIfs kbdf kbk'lt{sf nflu Ps dlxg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf k|sflzt u¥of] . pQm ;"rgf ;f]xL df3 !# / !$ ut]sf] :k];6fO{D; /fli6«o b}lgsdf klg k|sfzg eof] . ;f] ;"rgf cg';f/ & hgfn] pQm kbsf nflu b/vf:t k]z u/L lnlvt k/LIffdf ;xeflu ePsf] eGg] gu/kflnsf ;|f]tsf] egfO{ 5 t/ Ps k/LIffyL{sf] k|j]z kqdf /f]n g+= ( pNn]v ePsf sf/0f k/LIffyL{ sDtLdf ( hgf ePsf] ;xh} cg'dfg ug{ ;lsG5 .

gu/kflnsfsf] kbk'lt{ ;ldltn] lnlvt k/LIff klg lnof] . pQm k/LIffsf] glthf xfn;Dd klg ;fj{hlgs ePsf] 5}g . g t slxn] ;fj{hlgs x'G5 eGg] jf/]df g} s'g} hfgsf/L 5 gu/kflnsfsf sd{rf/Lx?;+u .

pQm k/LIffdf ;xeflu ePsf 8f]6L lbkfon l;nu9L gu/kflnsf–@ sf s[i0f;'Gb/ >]i7n] ;"rgfsf] xs k|of]u u/L xfn;Dd glthf k|sfzg gx'g'sf] sf/0f s] xf] eg]/ hfGg rfx] . pgn] klxnf] k6s dfu u/]sf] ;"rgfdf lrQ a'e\mbf] hjfkm gcfPkl5 km]/L lgj]bg lbP t/ klg pgL gu/kflnsfsf] sfof{non] lbPsf] pQ/k|lt ;Gt'i6 b]lvb}gg\ .

>]i7 eG5g …d}n] k6s k6s df}lvs ?kdf lnlvtsf] glthf k|sfzg ug{ /f]lsg'sf] sf/0f hfGg vf]Hbf s]Gb|sf] sf/0f xf] eGg] hjfkm cfPkl5 lnlvt ?kdf klxnf] k6s )&@, c;f/ @( ut] lgj]bg lbPF .Ú gu/kflnsfn] >]i7nfO{ c;f/ #! ut] lbPsf] hjfkmdf gu/kflnsfsf sfo{sf/L clws[tx? ;?jf eO{ hfg] gu/kflnsfn] dnfO{ gu/–kflnsfsf sfo{sf/L clws[t k6s k6s ;?jf eO{ hfg] u/]sf sf/0f ;d:of ePsf] s'/f pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 .

>]i7n] ;fpg ( ut] …;Gtf]ifhgs ;"rgf kfp eGg] Joxf]/fsf] lgj]bg lbP . gu/kflnsfn] nfdf] ;do;Dd glthf k|sfzg gx'g'sf] sf/0f pNn]v gePsf] x'Fbf kbk'lt{ ;ldlt dfkm{t cfufdL gu/kl/ifbdf pQm laifonfO{ k]z u/L kl/ifb\sf] lg0f{o jdf]lhd cuf8L j9fO{g] j]xf]/fsf] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . 

sfof{non] klxn] lbPsf] hfgsf/L h:tf] sfo{sf/L clws[t ;?jf x'g] s'/fn] pQm sfo{ /f]lsPsf] h:tf] nfUb}g . pQm la1fkg eGbf k5f8L gu/kflnsfn] Ps hgf clws[t ;lxt ;ft sd{rf/Lsf] :yfoL kbk'lt{ u/]sf] 5 . olt nfdf] ;do;Dd klg lnlvtsf] glthf gcfPkl5 k/LIffyL{x?df cfqmf]; cfpg' :jefljs klg b]lvG5 . k/LIffyL{ >]i7 eG5g …b'O{ k6s lgj]bg lbFbf;Dd klg d}n] lrQ a'e\mbf] hjfkm kfPsf] 5}g .Ú cfkm' yk sfg'gL k|lqmofsf] nflu cuf8L a9\g] tof/L ul//x]sf] pgn] laDa g]kfnL ;fKtflxsnfO{ jtfP .

j]gf{ hf]ufpg cfsfz] g;{/L

jf/kf6f ufla;–$ sL d}gfb]jL jnfo/n] :gf] qmfpg hftsf] sfpnLsf] j]gf{ 5/]sL 5g . pgn] Tof] j]gf{ 5g{sf nflu cfsfz] g;{/L jgfO{g . hldgsf] ;txjf6 s/Lj 8]9 ld6/sf] prfO{df sf7sf 6]sfx? k|of]u u/L sf7s} ef6fx? k|of]u u/]/ pgn] Tof] g;{/L tof/ u/]sL 5g . d}gf h:t} jf/kf6f–$ s} sf}5Lb]jL jnfo/n] klg cfsfz] g;{/L jgfPsL l5g\ . pgsf] g;{/Ldf 6df6/sf] j]gf{ s/Lj s/Lj ;fg{sf nflu tof/ ePsf] 5 .

d}gf / sf}5L h:t} jf/kf6fdf w]/} s[ifsx?n] cfsfz] g;{/L jgfPsf 5g . jiff{tsf] ;dodf hldgdf kfgL hDg] / j]gf{ dg{ ;Sg] ePsf sf/0f cfsfz] g;{/L jgfOPsf] s[ifsx? jtfpF5g . ls;fg  kl/of]hgfsf] k|flalws ;xof]udf tof/ ul/Psf cfsfz] g;{/L d'Votof a]df};dL t/sf/L v]tLsf nflu k|of]u ug]{ ul/Psf] ls;fg kl/of]hgfsf lhNnf ;+of]hs hgsgf/fo0f cfrfo{ jtfpF5g . cfrfo{n] jiff{ofddf kfgL a9L kg]{ 7fpFdf o:tf] g;{/L jgfpg] ul/Psf] hfgsf/L lbP .

lhNnf ;+of]hs cfrfo{sf cg';f/ 8f]6Lsf ;fgfufpF, u}/fufpF, skNn]sL, d'8\e/f,  af/kf6f / lthfnL ufla;df cfjZostf cg';f/ cfsfz] g;{/L tof/ ul/Psf] 5 . rfF8f] kmNg] hftsf] t/sf/L v]tLsf nflu of] g;{/L jgfO{Psf] pgn] jtfP .

sf7sf 6]sf k|of]u u/L hldgjf6 dfyL p7fO{g] To;df sf7s} ef6fx? k|of]u u/L 6fF8 h:tf] jgfO{g] / To;dfyL h'6sf jf]/fx? la5fO{ pQm g;{/L tof/ ul/g] ul/Psf] kl/of]hgfdf sfo{/t s[lif k|flalws /]vf e§/fO{n] jtfO{g . pgn] elgg\ …6fF8df dn / df6f]sf] ld;fP/ /flvG5 / To;dfyL j]gf{ 5l/G5 .Ú sfpnL, jGbf, v';f{gL, 6df6/ nufotsf t/sf/Lsf nflu of] k|lalw ckgfpg] ul/Psf] e§/fO{n] jtfO{g .

sfd k/]dfq} hfG5g ufla; ;lrj

ut c;f/ @* ut] lhNnf lasf; ;ldlt 8f]6Ldf ePsf] ;fj{hlgs ;'g'jfO{ sfo{qmddf ufla; ;lrjx? lhNnf ;b/d'sfdd} a:g] u/]sf] u'gf;f] cfPkl5 :yfgLo lasf; clwsf/L Wofg s'df/ yfkfn] ;lrjx?nfO{ k6s k6s lgb]{zg lbO{Psf] / clxn] klxn]sf] eGbf w]/} ;'wf/ ePsf] bfjL u/]sf lyP . t/, ;ftkm/L ufla;df :yfgLojf;Lx?n] pgsf] Tof] bfjLnfO{ ldYof jtfPsf 5g . …ufla;df ;lrjg} cfpg'x'Gg, clg xfdLn] xfd|f u'gf;fx? s:nfO{ ;'gfpg] <Ú ;ftkm/L ufla;sf e/t ;fpFbn] ufla;df ;lrj lgoldt gj:g] u/]sf] u'gf;f] ;'gfP .

ufpF lasf; ;ldltsf] ;fj{hlgs ;'g'jfO{ sfo{qmddf ufla; ;lrj cfkm} cg'kl:yt ePkl5 ufla;jf;Lx? cfkm\gf u'gf;fx? s:nfO{ /fVg] eg]/ d'vfd'v ug{ yfn] . Ps ;xeflun] eg] …;fj{hlgs ;'g'jfO{df t ;lrj hL cfpg'xf]nf eGg] ;f]r]sf] lyPF, cfh klg cfpg' ePg .Ú pgn] eg] …tkfO{x? -kqsf/_ cfpg] sfo{qmddf t pxfF cfpg' ePg eg] xfdLn] eg]sf] s] ;'G5g / <Ú

ufla;sf k|flalws ;xfos 5jLnfn lagf8L eG5g …pxfF c;f/ ^ ut] cfpg' ePsf] lyof], Ps÷b'O{ lbg a;]/ hfg' eof] .Ú ;lrj gePklg ufla;jf6 k|bfg ul/g] ;]jfx?df s'g} ;d:of gePsf] lagf8L jtfpF5g . pgL eG5g …JolQmut 36gf btf{sf          kmf/fdx?df ;lrj hLn] klxn] g} x:tfIf/ u/]/ hfg' x'G5, clg ;]jfu|fxL cfPdf d}n] e/]/ lbg] u/]sf] 5' .Ú gful/stfsf] nflu l;kmfl/; lng cfpg]x? ;lrj hLnfO{ e]6\g lhNnf ;b/d'sfdd} hfg] u/]sf] lagf8Ln] hfgsf/L lbP .

:yfgLo ;|f]t kl/rfng tyf Joj:yfkg sfo{lalw @)^( sf] bkmf #! cg';f/ ufpF lasf; ;ldltn] rfn' cfly{s jif{sf] aflif{s sfo{of]hgf >fj0f d;fGtleq lgdf{0f u/L :jLs[t ul/;Sg' kg]{ k|fjwfg /x]sf] 5 t/ pQm ufla;df eg] efb| @) x'Fbf;Dd klg pQm sfo{ ePsf] 5}g . ufla; ;lrj gcfPsf sf/0f pQm sfd x'g g;s]sf] jtfpF5g k|flalws ;xfos lagf8L .

ufla; ;lrj ufla;df gcfpg] u/]sf] s'/f :jLsfb}{ Pg]skf dfcf]jfbLsf] tkm{jf6 /fhgLlts bnsf] ;+oGqdf /x]sf b]jjxfb'/ g]kfnL eG5g …pxfF cfpg' x'Gg, xfdLn] klg Tolt w]/} s8fO{ ug{ ;s]sf] 5}gf}+ .Ú cfufdL a}7sdf o; jf/]df 5nkmn ug]{ g]kfnLn]     jtfP .

ufla; ;lrj lszf]/ zdf{ eG5g …sfd k/]sf] j]nf ufla;df uO{G5 t/ ;w}+e/L ufla;d} a:g] ul/Psf] 5}g .Ú pgn] c;f/b]lv otf ufla;df guPsf] s'/f klg :jLsf/ u/] .

o'/f]lkog o'lgog / l8l;P sf] cfly{s ;xof]u, lkmofg g]kfnsf] k|flalws ;xof]udf ;d lasf; s]Gb| 8f]6Ln] uu'8f / ;ftkm/L ufla;df ;fj{hlgs ;'g'jfO{ sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf u/]sf] xf] . ufpF lasf; ;ldltsf] Go'gtd\ zt{ tyf sfo{;Dkfbg dfkg sfo{lalw cg';f/ ufpF lasf; ;ldltn] km/s km/s rf}dfl;sdf kg]{ u/L sDtLdf b'O{ k6s ;fj{hlgs ;'g'jfO{ u/]df kfFr c+s kfpg] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 .

:yfgLo lgsfosf] ;fj{hlgs ;'g'jfO{ sfo{lalw @)^& cg';f/ eg] eg] k|To]s rf}dfl;sdf Ps k6s ;fj{hlgs ;'g'jfO{ ug'{ kg]{ k|fjwfg /x]sf] 5 .

aSt[Tjstf k|ltof]lutf cfof]hgf

lghfdlt ;]jf lbj;sf] cj;/  kf/L ;]jflga[Q /fi6«;]js sd{rf/L ;+3 8f]6Ln] …lghfdlt ;]jfsf] ;kgf, ;d[4 g]kfnsf] /rgfÚ laifodf aSt[Tjsnf k|ltof]lutf cfof]hgf ul/Psf] 5 .

;f]djf/ cfof]hgf ul/Psf] pQm k|ltof]lutfsf] 8f]6Lsf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L dgf]x/k|;fb vgfnn] pb\3f6g u/] . pb\3f6gsf] qmddf jf]Nb} k|lhc clwsf/Ln] ;]jflga[Q sd{rf/Lx?sf] cg'ej /fHonfO{ clxn] klg cfjZostf /x]sf]n] o:tf /rgfTds lqmofsnfkx? ug{ cfu|x u/] . pgn] eg] …ef]nL xfdL klg ;]jf lga[Q x'g]5f}+, xfdLn] xfl;n u/]sf] cg'ej klg /fi6« lgdf{0fdf nufpg] jftfj/0f tof/ ug{sf nflu ;+3n] dxTjk"0f{ e'ldsf v]Ng]5 .Ú

sfo{qmddf ;+3sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o s[i0fjxfb'/ zfxLn] ;]jflga[Qx?sf] cg'ej pkof]u ug{sf nflu /fHon] kxn ug'{ kg]{ jtfP . …xfdLn] nfdf] ;do;Dd /fi6« / hgtfsf] ;]jfdf latfPsf 5f}+Ú zfxLn] eg] …xfd|f] Tof] cg'ej /fHon] pkof]u ug{ ;Sg'k5{ .Ú zfxLn] ;+3 :yfkgf x'g'sf] p2]Zosf jf/]df ;d]t rrf{ u/]sf lyP .

;+3sf lhNnf cWoIf uf]laGbk|;fb >]i7sf] ;efkltTjdf ePsf] pQm aSt[Tjsnf k|ltof]lutfdf ^ hgfn] efu lnPsf lyP . k|ltof]lutfdf k|yd, låtLo / t[tLo x'g]nfO{ k'/:sf/sf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] lyof] . k|ltof]lutfdf lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{nodf sfo{/t lbn]Gb|k|;fb hf]zL k|yd, 8f]6L lhNnf cbfntsf >]it]bf/ gj/fh hf]zL låtLo / 8f]6L c:ktfnsf :6fkm g;{ ;'zLnf d/fl;gL t[tLo ePsf lyP .

Pdfn] cWoIfx?åf/f la1KtL hf/L

;'b"/klZrdsf gf} lhNnf–sf g]skf Pdfn] cWoIfx?n] ;+o'Qm ?kdf la1KtL hf/L u/L s}nfnLsf] l6sfk'/ 36gfk|lt b'Mv JoQm u/]sf 5g .

cfO{tjf/ hf/L ul/Psf] la1KtLdf efb| & ut] l6sfk'/df ePsf] lx+;fTds 36gfjf6 yf? / cGo ;d'bfoaLrsf] cfk;L ;b\efjnfO{ vNjNofpg] k|oTg ePsf]k|lt b'Mv Pj+ lrGtf JoQm ul/Psf] 5 . la1KtLdf elgPsf] 5 …;'b"/klZrdsf gf} lhNnf Pstfj4 eO{ elaZodf Pp6f ;jn k|b]zsf] sNkgf ul//x]sf 5g . oxfF ;lbof}+ b]lv ;j} hfthftL, efiffefifL, laleGg ;Dk|bfosf JolQmx? ;fdflhs ;b\efj sfod ub}{, a:b} cfPsf 5g . oxfF slxn} klg laleGg ;Dk|bfosfaLr cfk;L snx, lau|x / ;fdflhs ;b\efj vnn x'g] u/L gsf/fTds ultlalw ePgg\ .Ú g]skf Pdfn] b]zsf] cv08tf, ;fj{ef}ldstfk|lt b[9 ;+slNkt /xFb} cfPsf] / clxn] Pstfa4 eP/ ;+lawfg lgdf{0fsf] dxfg sfo{df h'6]sf] la1KtLdf jtfO{Psf] 5 .

…s]xL /fhgLlts bnsf g]tf egfpFbfx? hgtfsf] lardf cfkm\gf] g'/ lu/]sf], cfkm' gflËb} uPsfn] hgtfsf] ;xf/f eGbf lx+;fsf] ;xf/f lnP/ lx+;|s ultlalwdf ;l/s ePÚ la1KtLdf elgPsf] 5 …l6sfk'/sf] 36gf To;}sf] kl/0ffd xf] .Ú b]zdfyL cfO{kg]{ s'g} klg if8\oGqsf] la?4df Pstfj4 eP/ nfUgsf nflu / cfk;L ;b\efj sfod ub}{ O{ltxf; b]lv x'Fb} cfPsf] efO{÷efO{sf] ;DjGw sfod ug]{ s'/fdf slQklg larlnt gx'g' Pdfn] cWoIfx?n] la1KtLdfkm{t ;j}df ckLn u/]sf 5g .

5f]6s/L ;dfrf/

cfh lghfdlt lbj;

…lghfdlt ;]jfsf] ;kgf, ;d[4 g]kfnsf] /rgfÚ eGg] d'n gf/fsf ;fy 8f]6Ldf klg cfh d+unjf/ lghfdlt ;]jf lbj; dgfO{g] ePsf] 5 .

g]kfndf @)!# ;fndf cf}krfl/s ?kdf cfhsf] lbg b]lv lghfdlt ;]jf P]g hf/L eO{ lghfdlt ;]jf ;'? ePsf] cj;/df @)%( ;fnb]lv lghfdlt ;]jf lbj; dgfpg] ul/Psf] 5 . pQm lbj;sf] cj;/df lghfdlt sd{rf/L x?jf6 k|eftkm]/L ug]{, d}qLk"0f{ km'6jn k|ltof]lutf nufotsf sfo{qmdx? ug]{ /x]sf] hfgsf/L k|fKt ePsf] 5 .

;fwf/0f;ef pb\3f6g

8f]6L pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf] !! cf}+ ;fwf/0f;efsf] ;f]djf/ 8f]6Lsf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L dgf]x/k|;fb vgfnn] pb\3f6g u/]sf 5g .

;f]djf/ ePsf] ;fwf/0f;efsf] pb3f6gkl5 cfufdL @^ ut] gofF g]t[Tjsf nflu lgjf{rg x'g] kSsfkSsL h:t} b]lvPsf] 5 . lgjf{rgsf nflu jt{dfg cWoIf la/]Gb| zfx / dxf;lrj g/]Gb|jxfb'/ v8sfn] cflwsfl/s ?kdf cfkm\gf] pDd]b\jf/L 3f]if0ff ul/;s]sf 5g . s/Lj s/Lj k'/} l6d;+u} b'j} kIfn] pDd]b\jf/L 3f]if0ff u/]sf 5g .

k|fKt hfgsf/L cg';f/ zfxsf] l6djf6 dxf;lrjdf s]z/l;+ s7fot -sfdgf_ /x]sf 5g eg] v8sfsf] l6ddf ;f] kbsf nflu k|]d e08f/L u/x]sf 5g . lgjf{rg ;Eo xf]; eGg] Jofkf/Lx?sf] rfxgf 5 .

v]n ;dfrf/

lkmkmfdf tn em¥of] g]kfn

n Ph]G;L

ljZj km'6ansf] ;af]{Rr lgsfo lkmkmf jl/otfdf g]kfn Ps :yfg tn em/]sf] 5 . blIf0f Pl;ofdf klg k'5f/df /x]sf] g]kfn !*% cf}+ :yfgdf /x]sf] 5 .

jl/otf qmddf !#) cf}+ :yfgdf /x]sf] ckmuflg:tfg blIf0f Pl;ofaf6 lzif{ :yfgdf 5 . o:t} ef/t !%% cf}+ :yfgdf 5 eg] e'6fg !^$ cf}+ :yfgdf 5 . o;}u/L kfls:tfg !&) cf}+, dflNbE; !&& cf}+ tyf >Ln+sf !*$ cf}+ :yfgdf 5 .

g]kfnn] ut ;f]daf/ ef/tlj?4 uf]n/lxt a/fa/Ldf v]n]sf] cGt/fli6«o d}qL v]nsf] u0fgf eg] cfufdL dlxgf k|sflzt x'g] jl/otfdf ;dfj]z ul/g]5 .

jl/otfdf ch]{lG6gfsf] lzif{ :yfg sfod} 5 . j]lNhod ljZj ljh]tf hd{gLnfO{ kl5 kfb}{ bf];|f] :yfgdf 5 . o:t} sDaf]l8of / a|flhn qmdzM rf}yf] / kfFrf} :yfgdf 5g\ .

clk|msL d'n'sdWo] cNh]l/of ;a}eGbf dfly 5 p;n] lkmkmf jl/otfdf !( cf}+ :yfg agfPsf] 5 . Pl;ofdf ;a}eGbf dfly /x]sf] O/fg lkmkmfjl/otf qmddf $) cf}+ :yfgdf /x]sf] 5 .

lhk k\mofo/ laZjd} t];|f] gDj/df

n ;]tf]kf6L cgnfO{gjf6

ko{6g k|a{4g;+u} Jofkf/ ug]{ p2]Zon] g]kfnd} klxnf] k6s kf]v/fdf ;~rfng ePsf] lhk ˆnfo/ ljZjd} t];|f] gDa/df kg{ ;kmn ePsf] 5 .

tLg jif{ cfuf8L tLg hgf o'jf ldn]/ P8\e]Gr/ dg k/fpg] ko{6sx?nfO{ nlIft ub}{ Úlhk ˆnfo/Ú ;+rfngdf NofPsf lyP . ;fxl;s v]nx?sf] k|a{4g ug{ ;~rfng ePsf] /]8a'nsf] cgnfOg ;+:s/0fn] lhk ˆnfP/ u/]sf cg'ejsf cfwf/df t];|f]df /fv]sf] xf] . ljZjsf ;fxl;s ^ j6f lhk ˆnfP/df g]kfnsf] t];|f] gDa/df k/]sf] xf] . 

lhk k\mofP/df Sofgf8fsf] lhk6«]s/ klxnf] gDa/df /x]sf] 5 eg] ;fpy clk|msfsf] lhk 6'yfp;]G6 bf];|f] gDa/df /x]sf] 5 . tLg jif cuf8L e/t uf]N5f, z/b uf]N5f / clegj lt?jfn ldn]/ sl/a !# s/f]8 ?k}Fofsf] nufgLdf lhk ˆnfP/ ;~rfngdf cfPsf] xf] . ;/fªsf]6sf] 6'Kkf]af6 x]dhfsf] ofDbL;Dd tflgPsf] lhk ˆnfP/s} s]andf Ps} k6sdf b'O{ hgf emg{   ldN5 . ;fxl;s v]ndf ljZjdf g} cuf8L cfpbf ko{6g k|a{4gnfO{ ;xof]u ldNg] sDkgLsf ck|];g k|d'v lbg]z dx{hgn] atfP .

 ;/fªsf]6sf] 8fF8faf6 b'O{ xhf/ lkm6 tn x'O{lsFb} sl/a ! ldg]6 #) ;]s]G8df x]Dhf;Dd cfO{k'Ug] ul/ agfPsf] lhk ˆnfP/ ;+;f/s} ;a}eGbf nfdf] / cUnf] ePsf] sDkgLn] bfaL 5 . ;d'›L ;txaf6 kfFr xhf/ #@ lkm6 cUnf] /x]sf] ;/fªsf]6af6 # xhf/ lkm6 tn emg{sf nfuL lhk ˆnfP/af6 emg{ al9df @ ldg]6 nfUg] ub{5 . uf]N5f cu{gfOh];g / d+und ;d'xsf] nufgL /x]sf] 5 .

rnlrq÷dgf]/~hg

lo x'g b]z jgfpg] ;ft o'jfx?

n lkmNdL va/

clxn] rrf{df /x]sf] g]kfnL rnlrq …r+v] z+v] k+v]Úsf] lgdf{0f kIfn] ;ft o'jfx?nfO{ b]z jgfpg] o'jfx?sf] ?kdf rog u/]sf] 5 .

klZrdf~rn lasf; If]qdf ;~rfngdf /x]sf !$ sn]haf6 ;ft hgf o'jf 5gf}6 u/]sf] 5 . …klAns l:ks/ cl8zgÚ af6 ;ft hgf vf]lhPsf] xf] . klxnf] cl8;g kf]v/fl:yt :6]kafO{ sn]haf6 ;'? ul/Psf] lyof] .

!$ sn]haf6 ;xefuL x'g cfPsf @$ ljBfyL{x?af6 kf]v/fsf ;'bz{g kf}8]n, ;lGbk yfkf, cg'kf ltjf/L, a'6jnaf6 Onf ;'j]bL, z'e]R5f cfrfo{, kj{taf6 c/ljGb /fh kf}8]n / /]g'sf cfrfo{ 5flgPsf 5g\ . w/fg, lrtjg / /fhwfgLsf tLg lhNnfdf cl8zg u/]/ c;f]h @ ut] kmfOgn cfof]hgf ug]{ tof/L ul/Psf] 5 . pTs[i6 # nfO{ qmdz ! nfv, %) xhf/ / @% xhf/ gub    k'/:sf/ k|bfg ul/g]5 .

/fli6«otfsf] syf af]s]sf] rnlrq ePsfn] klg g]t[Tjstf{sf] vf]hL ul/Psf] lgdf{tf ;Gtf]if ;]gsf] egfO{ 5 . of] rnlrq c;f]h * ut]af6 k|bz{gdf cfpFb}5 . ;'bz{g yfkfsf]  lgb]{zgdf tof/ ePsf] rnlrqdf yfkfsf] ;fydf ;'efif yfkf, k|]d k'/L, k"hf zdf{ d'Vo e"ldsfdf 5g\ .

snfsf/x?sf] 8]Ao' jif{

n lkmNdL va/

o:tf] nfUb} 5, of] aif{ lkmNd If]qdf gofF cg'xf/sf] afx'Notf /xg]5 . of] aif{ lkmNd nfOgdf y'k|} gofF cg'xf/n] kfOnf /fVg] tof/L u/]sf 5g\ . cfhaf6 lkmNd …gfO{ geGg' n $Ú sf] 5fof+sg k|f/De ePsf] 5 . of] lkmNdsf w]/} cg'xf/ gofF x'g\ . lkmNddf kn zfx, aiff{ /fpt / cfFrn zdf{ d'Vo e"ldsfdf 5g\ . tLg hgf snfsf/ g} lkmNd If]qsf nflu gofF cg'xf/ x'g\ .

of] xKtf g} 5fof+sgdf hfg nfu]sf] lkmNd …s] d ltd|f] xf]Og /Ú df dl/isf kf]v|]n / cfo{g clwsf/Ln] sfd ub}{5g\ . oL b'O{ snfsf/ klg of] If]qsf nflu gofF x'g\ . cleg]qL /]vf yfkfn] agfpg nfu]sf] lkmNd …/fdKof/LÚaf6 klg cfefif clwsf/L 8]Ao" ub}{5g\ . pgL klg lkmNd If]qsf nflu gofF cg'xf/ x'g\ . lgdf{tf 5lj/fh cf]emfn] lkmNd …ls:dt @Ú df Ps gofF cleg]tf leqfpg] tof/Ldf 5g\ .

gofF cg'xf/sf] afx'Notf lkmNd …xf]:6]n l/6G;{Údf klg b]lvof] . ;'lzn >]i7, zzL >]i7, :jl:tdf v8\sf, gflh/ x';]g, ceo a/fn, ;'lgn l;6f}nf lkmNd If]qsf nflu gofF snfsf/ lyP . jif{sf] cfwf ;do dfq uPsfn] pBf]udf of] kfnL yk gofF cg'xf/ lelqg] ;Defjgf 5 . bf];|f] k':tfsf cleg]tf cleg]qLdf e/ kl//x]sf] g]kfnL pBf]u la:tf/} t];|f] k':tfdf ;b}{5 .

/Ë gDj/

>[ª\vnf—$

s/La cfwf dlxgfsf] cGt/fndf Ps Pgl;Pnsf] gDa/af6 ^ k6s kmf]g cfPsf] /x]5 rfh{df ePsfn] yfxf ePg . s:sf] xf]nf oQL w]/} kmf]g cfPsf] /x]5 eGb} kmf]g u/]F . cfjfh ;'Gb} kQf nufpg ug{ ufx|f] ePg lautsf lbgaf6 x}/fg ul//x]sf] dfG5] xf], gDa/ dfq km/s .

x]nf] ;/ -pT;fxsf ;fy eGb} lyO{ p_

eg ======

cfh xh'/ eGg' <

s] egf}+ <

eGg' xf]; cfh d z}n]Zj/L dlGb/df 5' . s] dfuf}F z}n]Zj/L dftf;+u <

ltdL a]sfdL xf} klxnf g} yfxf lyof], :jfyL{ klg /x]5f} x}g <

s;/L < -rsf]{ :j/df_

Tof] t ltdLnfO{ g} yfxf xf]nf -p:t} kf/fdf eg]_

eg cfh;Dd dlGb/df slt k6s uPsL 5f} .

w]/} k6s uPsL 5', lsg <

dlGb/df uP/ s]–s] dfUg] u5f}{, s] sfdgf k'/f xf]; eGg] rfxfG5f} .

w]/} s'/f dfu]sL 5' .

kof} <

yfxf 5}g .

clg dlGb/df hfFbf …eujfg tkfO{nfO{ s:tf] 5, ;Gr} x'g'x'G5 <Ú eGb} ;f]w]sL 5f} .

Tof] t 5}g .

eujfg;+u Psxf]/f] dfU5f}, o:tf] b]p, p:tf] b]p eG5f} t/ eujfgsf] af/]df slxn] ;f]Wb}gf} clg ltdL :jfyL{ geP/ s] xf} <

eugfg e]l6b}g . s;/L eGg' -p;}n] egL _

e]6]/ eGg' .

slxn] e]l6b}g eujfg .

e]l6b} ge]l6g]n] sfd s;/L u5{ <

eujgf b]lvg] lrh xf] / < tkfO{ s:tf] dfG5]  .

eujfg gb]lvg], eujfgn] u/]sf] sfd b]lvg] of] s:tf] <

s] dfuf+} eGg' g nfdf] s'/f ug'{ eGbf <

dfUg] s'/f c?nfO{ eGg' x'Fb}g /] Sof . h] dfU5f} dfu g .

n d xh'/nfO{ dfU5' x}

jfO{ =================

s]xL yKg, 36fpg g} ldn]g .

n]v

;+lawfg;ef M 3/sf] g 3f6sf]

gf/fo0f jfUn]

x'Fbfx'Fbf o:tf] df]8df ;+ljwfg;ef k'u]sf] 5 hxfFaf6 ;+ljwfg hf/L ug{ klg ;Sb}g, cl3 a9\g klg ;Sb}g . ls ;+ljwfg;ef c;kmn x'G5, eË g} u/] a/fa/ x'g]5, ls clxn]sf] ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f k|lqmof /f]Sg'kg]{5 . 

rf/ bnn] ;+ljwfg hf/L ug]{ pkfosf ¿kdf  u/]sf] !^ a'Fb] ;xdltsf] cl:tTj s/Lj–s/Lj ;lsPsf] 5 . k|b]z ljefhg cfof]ult/ kG5fpg] Tof] ;xdltsf] r'/f] lyof] . To;d} ;lRrg' k/]kl5 o;sf] cf}lrTo ;ls;s]sf] lyof] . t} aNntNn l3l;|Fb} lyof], rf}yf] bnsf ¿kdf kmf]/d nf]stflGqsn] leq–aflx/ v'§f /fVg yfn]kl5 ca tLg bn cfkm}Fdf ul0ftdfq /x] .

afFsL /x]sf ltg} tLg bnleq klg klx/f] hfg yfn]sf] 5 . Pdfcf]jfbLsf dw];L ;ef;b\x¿n] cWoIf k'iksdn bfxfnnfO{ 1fkgkq a'emfP/ dw]zdf hf/L c;Gtf]ifsf] cfuf] tfKg / yKg uO;s]sf 5g\ . kmf]/d nf]stflGqs aflxl/Fb} uPkl5 ca t];|f] bnsf ¿kdf Pdfcf]jfbL klg qmdzM lg:sg] 5 .

To;kl5 kfnf] sf+u|];sf] . p;sf t dGqL;lxt pNn]Vo ;+Vofsf ;ef;b\n] kf6L{ lgb]{zg cj1f ug]{ r]tfjgL lbO;s]sf 5g\ . Pdfn]df klg dw];L ;ef;b\sf] c;Gt'i6L ;'lgg yfn]sf] 5 . o; lx;fan] tLg bnsf] b'O{ ltxfO{eGbf a9Lsf] ul0ft klg ;+ljwfg;efdf sfod xf]nf÷gxf]nf eO;s]sf] 5 .  kf6L{sf] /fhgLlt Psflt/ xf] eg] ;d'bfosf] d'2f cfpFbf ;ef;b\n] cfˆgf] lgjf{rg If]q cjZo} x]g]{5 . clxn] sf+u|]; / Pdfcf]jfbLsf dw];L ;ef;b\x¿ cf–cfˆgf] bnleq Psu7 x'g k'Ug'sf] sf/0f c:ki6 5}g . clxn] hf/L ;+ljwfg;efsf] k|lqmof /f]s]/ /fhgLlts ;dfwfg vf]Hg'k5{ eGg] 6'+uf]df bnx¿ k'Ug'sf] sf/0f cfˆg} bnleqsf ;d"xaå cfafh x'g\ . Pdfn]dfq k|lqmofsf kIfdf bx|f] pleg vf]h]sf] b]lvG5 t/ pm;leq klg ;d:of lg:sFb}5 . pm klg clGtd If0f;Dd k|lqmofsf] c8fgdf l6Sg ;Sg] 5}g .

;+ljwfg /fhgLlts zlQm ;Gt'ngsf] P]gf xf] . clwstd\ ;xdltdfq To;nfO{ pEofpg] cfwf/ xf] . rf/ bnn] !^ a'Fb] ubf{ zlQm ;Gt'ng Vofn ug{ vf]h]sf lyP . dw];LdWo]sf] Pp6f 7"nf] bn ;fd]n ePkl5 ;+ljwfg;efaf6 kfl/t ug{ ;lsG5 eGg] pgLx¿nfO{ ;fob nfu]sf] lyof] . Tof] nfUg'eGbf klg ;Qf kl/jt{gsf] w]o To;df a9L lgbL{i6 lyof] . ca s] eGg afFsL 5}g eg] Tof] ;xdlt ef/tLo kIfnfO{ cFWof/f]df /fv]/ ug{ vf]lhPsfdf gofF lbNnL c;Gt'i6 lyof] . g]kfn / ef/taLr ljleGg txdf, cem a9L /fhgLlts txdf oltlj£g cGtlqm{of e}/x]sf] x'G5, bnx¿n] !^ a'Fb] ubf{ ef/tnfO{ yfxf lyPg eGg] s;/L kTofpg] < d}n] Pshgf ef/tLo clws[tnfO{ ;f]Wbf pgn] eg], …of] ;fFrf] xf] xfdLnfO{ k6Ss} yfxf lyPg . bnx¿n] yfxf glbO{sg ug{ vf]h]sf] a'‰of}F .Ú

;xdltdf x:tfIf/kl5 s'g} g]tfsf] cleJolQm To:t} k|sf/sf] k|s6 ePsf] lyof] . afx| a'Fb] ;dembf/Lkl5 klxnf]kN6 of] To:tf] /fhgLlts ;xdlt xf] hf] g]kfnL zlQmx¿ cfkm}F ug{ ;kmn ePsf 5g\ . ef/tnfO{ yfxf glbO{sg ug{' k/]sf] xf] ls yfxf       lbO/xg' kg]{ lyPg eGg] lgZsif{ xf] eGg]df pQm ;xdltsf kIfw/x¿ af]Nb}gg\ . Pshgfn] eg]cg';f/, tkfO{Fx¿n] ldn]/ u/]sf] ;xdltdf xfd|f] ;xof]u /xG5 eGg] u5{Gf, To;sf/0f lsg o:tf] p:tf] u¥of] elg/xg'k¥of] < ef/t;Fu ;xof]u lng] / p;nfO{ ljZjf;df /fVg] ljifo Jofks 5 / plQs} hl6n klg . p;sf s"6gLlts efiff / u}/ s"6gLlts Jojxf/af6 ljz]ifu/L tLg bnsf g]tfx¿ a]nfa]nf lrl9Psf] kfOG5 . 

b]zleq eg] o; c;kmn k|s/0fn] s]xL lzIff lbPsf 5g\ . klxnf] t ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f /fhgLlts ;xdltaf6 dfq ;Dej 5 . To;sf nflu /ftf/ft s'g} ;xdlt sfod ug{' cljZjf; / cfz+sf a9fpg' xf] . lbg 5Fb} pHofnf]d} asfObf kqsf/ ;Dd]ng u/]/ ;xdlt ;fj{hlgs ug]{ / a'Fbf–a'Fbfaf/] hgtfnfO{ cfZj:t kfg]{ pkfo lng' cfjZos 5 . bf];|f] x/]s /fhgLlts kf6L{n] cfkm"leq klxnf nf]stflGqs cEof; clgjfo{ ug{'k5{ . h:tf] x]/f}F g, g]kfnL sf+u|];n] clGtd If0fdf cfP/ ;+;bLo bnsf] a}7s u¥of] . Tof] klg dw];L ;ef;b\x¿n] r]tfjgLsf] efiffdf ;fd"lxs 1fkgkq a'emfPkl5 ;Demfpg af]nfOPsf] lyof] . kf6L{leq c;xdlt            /flv/x]/ cGo bnx¿;Fu ;xdlt vf]Hg] tl/sf g} cljZj;gLo xf] . Pdfcf]jfbLdf klg ePs} ToxL xf] . g]t[Tjn] ef]ln sxfF s]df x:tfIf/ ul/lbG5 s]xL yfxf x'Fb}g eGg] cfafh tNnf] k+lQmsf g]tfx¿ ;'gfpF5g\ . Pdfn] / Pdfcf]jfbL g]tfx¿ /ftf/ft s;/L Ps} efsf Ps} :j/ ug{ k'u] eGg]df pgs} tNnf] txsf g]tf–sfo{stf{ cgle1 b]lvG5g\ .

;+ljwfg lgdf{0fdf c;kmntfsf] ckh; ;/sf/n] af]Sg' kb}{g . t/ ;/sf/n] rflxF s] g} ug{ ;Sof] t < k|wfgdGqL ;'zLn sf]O/fnfn] g ;/sf/ ;zQm rnfpg ;ls/x]sf 5g\ . g ;efkltsf ¿kdf kf6L{ dxflwj]zg} ug{ ;s] . ;'zf;g / ;bfrf/sf] jsfnt ug]{ sf]O/fnfs} g]t[Tjsf] ;/sf/n] Gofofnodf ;j{q cfnf]lrt lgo'lQmx¿sf] kxn u¥of] . ;jf]{Rr cbfntdf …@)*@ ;fn;Dd ;]l6ªÚ ldnfpg] /0fgLlt agfPsf kf6L{ txsf 3':ofxfx¿nfO{ ;kmn agfPsf sf]O/fnfn] ;'zf;gsf] zAb lng} ;ls/x]sf 5}gg\ . lrlsT;f ;]jfnfO{ dof{lbt agfpg 5}7f}FkN6 cfd/0f cg;g al;/x]sf ;bfrf/L 8f= uf]ljGb s];Ln] g]kfnL sf+u|]; kf6L{sf] hh{/ x'Fb} uPsf] g}lts ;fdYo{sf] wHhL p8fO/x]sf 5g\ .

/fhgLltdf JolQmut Tofu / ;+u7gsf] cg'ej kof{Kt x'Fb}g . /fli6«o ;dem, ;'ema'em / ;xsfo{sf] ;+:sf/ cem a9L cfjZos x'G5 . To;dfly ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f h:tf] c;fwf/0f ;dosf] lhDd]jf/L lng] /fhgLltsdL{x¿n] emg\ a9L k/LIff lbg'kg]{ x'G5 . pgLx¿n] ;f]x| a'Fb] ul/;s]kl5 To;sf] sfof{Gjogdf ;aeGbf ;+j]bgzLn /x]sf] dw];sf] k|ltlglwTj a9L Vofn ug{'kYof]{ . sDtLdf kmf]/d nf]stflGqsnfO{ laRsfpg' x'g] lyPg .

tLg bnsf g]tfx¿dWo] klg sf+u|]; / Pdfn]sf g]tfdf ;+3Lotf lsg cfPsf] eGg]d} :ki6tf 5}g . Ps dw]; k|b]zsf nflu dw]z cfGbf]ng ;Demf}tfdf 6'+luPsf] lyof] . t/fO{df b'O{ k|b]zsf] c8fgn] cl3Nnf] ;+ljwfg;ef cGTodf lj;h{g x'gk'Uof] . dw];nfO{ k|b]z lbg], yf¿ ax'n If]qnfO{ glbg] s;/L ;Dej x'G5 < tLg bnn] u/]sf] ;/f;/ sdhf]/L g} klZrd t/fO{ cfGbf]lnt x'g ;Sb}g eGg] cNka'emfO{ xf] . cl3Nnf] ;+ljwfg;efdf t/fO{leq b'O{ k|b]zdfq eGg] s§/ c8fg /fVg] dw];L bnx¿n] bf];|f] ;+ljwfg;efdf k"j{sf] emfkf / klZrdsf] s~rgk'/sf] c8fg TofUg yfn]sf lyP . lrtjgnfO{ kxf8L k|b]zdf /fVg dflg;s]sf lyP . To;d} tLg bn cl3 a9\g ;Sg'kYof]{ .

dw];L / yf¿sf] k|b]z e};s]kl5 kxf8df klg To;}u/L klxrfg v'Ng] k|b]zx¿ lbg'kg]{ x'G5 eGg] b'O{ bnsf] a'emfO{ 5 . clxn] g} du/x¿n] cfˆgf] Sni6/ gldn]sf] c;Gtf]if hgfO/x]sf 5g\ . t];|f] 7"nf] hfltn] cfˆgf] ;d'bfosf] xLt gx]g]{ s'/f cfpFb}g . pgLx¿sf] c;Gtf]if qmdzM cfGbf]ngsf] ¿kdf lj:tf/ x'Fb} hfg]5 . ;+3Lotf ljsf; If]qsf] ljefhg xf]Og . ;d'bfox¿sf] klxrfgsf] cfwf/df cfˆg} zf;g ug]{ k|aGw xf] . k|b]z ;+Vof yf]/} jf w]/} dxTjk"0f{ k|Zg  xf]Og . yf]/} /fVbf rNg ;S5g\ eg]/ tL bnn] eGg] u5{g\ h;n] dgk]6df p:t} k/] ;+3Lotf 6fg{ kfP x'GYof] eGg] ;f]R5g\ . k|b]z ;+Vof w]/} ug{'k5{ eGg]x¿ eg] ;+3Lotf ckl/xfo{ bfjL u5{g\ . ;+3Lotf g]kfnsf nflu h¿/L xf]–xf]Og eGg] k|Zg /x]g . k|b]z w]/} ls yf]/} eGg] klg vf; k|Zg xf]Og . k|Zg xf] ;+3Lotf s]sf nflu . s]sf nflu eGg]df k|i6 ePkl5 k|b]z ljefhgsf] cfwf/ v'Ng]5 . geP t tLg rf/ bnsf pkNnf g]tfx¿n] lkmQf lnP/ 6]andf lsQf sf]bf{ sxfF k|b]z ljefhg x'G5 / < ;+3Lotf eg]sf] ;Ldf+sg xf]Og . gfdf+sg klg xf]Og . Ps ;fy a:g rfx]sf ;d'bfox¿ klxrfg u/L ltgsf] ;Ldfsf] Joj:yfkg ul/lbg] xf] . h:tf] k"jL{ t/fO{d} x]/f}F . kmf]/d nf]stflGqsn] l;/xf, ;Kt/L / pbok'/nfO{ df]/ª–;'g;/L–emfkfdf ld;fP/ a]Un} k|b]z agfpg] eGb}5 . o:tf] k|:tfjdfly 5nkmn} gu/L s;/L ;xdlt alnof] x'g;S5 <

clxn];Dd ePsf 5nkmn / ts{x¿n] cfsf/ kfPgg\ . lgsf; ePg . t/ 5nkmn t hf/L /fVg' k¥of] . bnx¿n] cfˆg} ;+u7gleq ljleGg txdf dGyg km]l/ klg u/fpg' >]ois/ x'g]5 . Pp6f bnn] csf]{nfO{ cf/f]k nufpg ;lhnf] 5 . cem ef/tLo kIfnfO{ ufnL ug]{ 7fpF klg 5 . 3';k}7 eP/ efFhf] k'¥ofP eGg s;}n] /f]s]sf] 5}g . t/ bnx¿leqs} cfafhsf] ;Daf]wg d'Vo k|Zg xf] . k|b]zsf] ;+Vof s;}sf] k|lti7fsf] ljifo x'g ;Sb}g . b]zsf] eljio;Fu ufFl;Psf] d'2f xf] . ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f;Fu ;Qf x]/km]/ ufFl;g' eg]sf] l;2fGtsf] ;f6km]/ xf] . ;do nufP/ ;xdlt lj:tf/ / alnof] kfb}{ ;+ljwfg agfpg ;lsG5 . k|lqmofdfq s'g} klg     /fhgLlts k|Zgsf] hjfkm x'g ;Sb}g . ;+ljwfg;efsf] cf}krfl/s ul0ftn] dfq ;+ljwfg agfpg g;Sg] /x]5 . k|lqmofdf c8\8L lnP ;efs} cf}lrTo ;lsg] b]lvFb}5 .

df]km;n kqsfl/tf

kqsf/Ltf eg]sf] ;dfh ?kfGt/0f ug]{ k]zf xf]

g/L a8'

/]l8of] ;gz]/ Pkm=Pd , a}t8L

¨ tkfO+{sf] k'/f kl/ro kfpF g <

d]/f] gfd g/L a8', d]/f] 3/ a}t8Lsf] b'u{d uflj; b'uf{:yfgdf kb{5 / d}n] clxn] /]l8of] ;gz]/ Pkm=Pd !)^=^ d]ufxh{df ;dfrf/ k|d'vsf] ?kdf sfd u/L/fv]sf] 5' To:t} sf/f]af/ /fli6"o cfly{s b}lg, g]kfnafF0fL g]6js{ / Pp6f ;femf;jfn 86\ sd gfds l8lh6n klqsfsf] lhNnf ;Dkfbssf] ?kdf sfo{/y 5' .

¨ tkfO{n] lsg kqsfl/tf k]zf /f]Hg' eof] <

d b'u{dsf] ePsfn] klxn] kqsf/Ltf s]xf] < / /fd|f] k]zf jf of g/fd|f] yfxf lyPg t/ dnfO{ Pkm=Pd ;'Gg w]/} dg kYof]{ / d}n] /]l8of]df hflu/ vfg & lbg] pb\3f]if0f tflnd u/] / To;df #% hgf ;xeflu dWo] d 5gf]6df k/] / d/f] xf};Nnf a9\of] . /]l8of] df sfo{qmd ;+~rfng ubf{ ub}{ dnfO{ ;dfrf/ afrssf] lhDdf lbO{of] / /]l8of] sf] cWoIf klg kqsf/ dxf;+3 sf] cWoIf ePsfn] dnfO{ pxfF Pp6f /fd|f] kqsf/ agfpg rfxfg' x'Gy\of] / dnfO{ vfln ;dodf kqsf/Ltf / kqsf/Ltfsf] dxTj cfjZostf / wd{ k|lt ;Demfpg yfNg' eof] . To;kl5 dnfO{ kqsf/Ltf k]zfk|lt s]xL ug'{k5{ h:tf] nfUof] / ;dfhdf s]xL u5'{ h:tf] nfu]/ kqsf/Ltf kqsf/Ltf k]zfaf6 larlnt geO{ o;} k]zfdf nfUg dg nfu]sf] 5 .

¨ slt ;do eof] o; k]zfdf nfu]sf] <

dnfO{ /]l8of]df sfd ug{ yfn]sf] # jif{ ePklg ;dfrf/ n]Vg / /fli6"o ldl8ofdf l/kf]l6ª ug{ yfn]sf] s/La 9fO{ aif{ hlt eof] .

¨ s:tf] vfnsf] kqsfl/tf ug{ ?rfpg' x'G5 <

d}n] clxn] sf/f]af/ /fli6"o b}lgsdf sfd ug{ yfn]sf] n] cfly{s ;dfrf/ klg n]Vg' k5{ t/ d}n] /]l8of] / g]6js{df klg sfd ug'{kg]{ ePsfn] dfgjclwsf/ / afnaflnsfsf d'4f klg p7fpg' kg]{ x'G5 . dg kg]{ ;jfndf eGg' kbf{ dnfO{ dfgjclwsf/ sf] If]qdf g} a9L snd rnfpg] dg nfU5  .

¨ Ps kqsf/ eP/ cfO{kg]{ ;d:ofx? s] s] b]Vg' ePsf] 5 <

kqsf/nfO{ ;d:oft slt k5{ Tof] Pp6f kqsf/n] g} a'em]sf] x'G5 . c? t 5f]8\g'xf]; vfgnfO{ klg slxn] ef]s} a:g' kg]{ cj:yf x'G5 . s'g} /fd|f] Pp6f :6f]/L n]Vg ufFp hfFbf l/gbfg u/]/ hfg'kg]{ cj:yf 5 . ;fdfGo Pp6f Sofd]/f lau|]klg p:n] s]lx ;do kv{g' kg]{ x'G5 / ;dfrf/ n]Vbf v]/L r'gf}ltx?klg cfO{/x]sf x'G5g\ . a]nfa]nfdf æl7s u5'{ , hfg]sf] 5', d]/f] kfj/ b]v]sf] 5;\ Æ h:tf wDsLx? klg cfO{/x]sf x'G5g\  / d'Vo ?kdf eGg' kbf{ kqsf/nfO{ cfly{s ;d:of g} a9L x'G5 .

¨ a}t8Ldf /x]/ laeLGg ;+rf/dfWoddf sfd ub}{ x'g'x'G5 sfd ub}{ ubf{ s:tf] dxz'; ul//xg' ePsf] 5 <

d Ps t ;fg} pd]/af6 of] k]zfdf l5/]sf] dfG5], afNosfnb]lv g} eGg' k5{ !* jif{b]lv d}n] of ofqf ;'? u/] / :ofgf] pd]/df g} kqsf/Ltfdf k|ult u/]sf] 5 eg]/ s;}n] xf};nf lbG5g\ s;}n] t}n] cfkm\gf] lhGblu lsg aaf{b u/L/x]sf] 5;\ klg eG5g t/ dnfO{ slxn] nfU5 d l7s} u/L/fv]sf] 5' ,k};f gePklg sd;]sd ;dfhsf] cfjhx?nfO{ t ;a} ;fd' k'/\ofO{ /x]sf] 5' . cfkm'n] n]v]sf ;dfrf/af6 s;}sf] p4f/ x'bf cfkm'nfO{ lgs} v'l; nfU5 / d /fd|f] sfd g} u/L/fv]sf] 5' h:tf] dx;'; x'G5 t/ ha cfly{s ;d:of w]/} k5{ b'lgofF ;+u l/gbfg ug'{ k5{ ta cfkm}n] cfkm}nfO{ k|Zg ug{ dg nfU5 ls of] kqsf/Ltf k]zf lsg u/L/x]sf] 5;\ <

¨ ;fd'bflos /]l8of]x? tyf kqklqsfx? clxnn] Rofp pld|o h:t} ePsf 5g s:tf] b]Vg' x'G5 ld8Lofsf] elaZo <

RofFp pld|g' /fd|f] xf] t/ w]/} Rofp pld|g yfNof] eg] To;df laifdf RofFp ldl;g] vt/f klg x'G5 . d]/f] dTna ld8Lofx? w]/} x'g' /fd|f] xf] t/ Joj:yfkg gx'g', c:jR5 k|lt:k|wf x'g, ldl8ofsf] gfddf cGo sfd u/]/ klg cfkm'nfO{ kqsf/ ;flat u/L lqmofl;n kqsf/x?sf] dgf]an 36fpg' /fd|f] xf]O{g olb o:t} eO{/x\of] eg] ldl8ofsld{ x?n] klg ;f]Rg'kg]{ cj:yf cfp5 . t/ km]/L ld8Lofx? w]/} v'n]/ k|ult gefsf] eg] xf]O{g ufFp ufFp ;Dddf JolQmx?klg ;';'lrt ePsf 5g\ .

¨ df]km;n kqsfl/tfsf ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu g]kfn ;/sf/n] s:tf lsl;dsf sfo{qmdx? Nofpg' knf{ <

o:sf] nflu ;j{k|yd t ;/sf/n] of] s]Gb|Ls[t k|0fflng} cGTo ug'{ k5{  . clxn] df]km;nsf] kqsf/Ltf u/L/x]sf JolQmsf] lk8f a'em\g] sf]lx 5}g\ . h:t} Pp6f ;fKtflxs klqsfsf] ;Dkfbs b'u{ddf vl6Psf] x'G5 / ;|f]t ;fwgsf] cefjdf klg lbg /ft nfu]/ cfkm\gf] k];fdf cl8s x'G5 t/ cuf8L a9\g] s'g} cj;/ cfP km]/L s]lGb|t g} x'G5 . lj1fkgdf klg x]g'{xf]; clxn] df]km;nsf] kqsf/x?n] lj1fkg kfO{/fv]sf 5}gg\ . c? t s'/} gu/f}F lhNnfdf cPsf] Pp6f 7'nf] ;"rgfklg /fli6"o ld8fofx?nfO{ g} lbO{Psf] 5 . To;}n] o:sf] nflu ;/sf/n] Pst] :yflgo :yt/sf lj1fkgx? :yflgo :t/df sfd u/L/x]sf ld8Lofx?nfO{ g} pknAw u/fpg'k5{ . bf];|f] cj;/sf s'/fdf klg s]lGb|s[t g} geO{ b'u{dnfO{ klg k|fKtldstf lbg'k5{, lj1fkg k0f{ln ;"rgfkf6Ldf geO{ :yflgo kqLsf tfy /]l8of]df k|sfzg tyf k|;f/0f ug]{ Joj:yf ldnfpg'k5{ / jlu{s/0fdf klg df]km;nnfO{ k|fyldstfdf     /fVg'k5{ .

¨ dxf;+3n] kqsf/x?sf ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nfuL sQLsf] e'ldsf v]n]sf] kfpg' ePsf] 5 <

dnfO{ nfU5 dxf;+3n] kqsf/nfO{ s'g} cfqmd0f x'bfF lj1KtL lgsfNg afx]s s]lx sfd u/]sf] 5}g\ . eGg rfFlx w]/} eg]sf] 5 . >dlhlj kqsf/P]gsf] s'/f, Ifdtf ljsf; sf] s'/f t/ otf t s]lx ePsf] 5}g\ . s]Gb|df ub}{5 eg] Tof] yfxf 5}g\ . d]/f] larf/df dxf;+3n]klg s'/fdfg} geO{ Jojxf/df klg nfu' ug'{k5{  .

¨tkfOsf] ljrf/df kqsfl/tf s] xf] <

d]/f] larf/df kqsf/Ltf eg]sf] Pp6f ;dfh ?kfGt/0f ug]{ k]zf xf] . hxfF lgZjfy{ ?kdf JolQmn ;dfh ?kfGt/0fdf sfd u/L/x]sf] x'G5  / ;a}eGbf a9L lg:jfy{ ?kdf ;dfh sf] ;sf/fTds kl/jt{g ug]{ k]zf g} kqsf/Ltf xf] .

¨ kqsf/Ltfdf klg tkfO{ blnt ;fd'bfosf kIfdf a9L snd rnfpg' x'G5 Tof] afWotf xf]sL /x/ <

dnfO{ nfU5 afWotfn] snd rnfof] eg] Tof] k|efjsf/L x'b}g\ . lsgsL kqsf/ hlxn] klg v'Nnf x'g'k5{ p:nfO{ ;dfrf/ n]Vgdf /f]s6f]s / afWotf u/fof] eg] To;n] ;dfhdf n's]sf cfjfhnfO{ s]Gb|;Dd k'/\ofpg ;Sb}g To:fsf/0f Tof] d]/f] afWotf xf]O{g\ / /x/klg s;/L eg'F lsgsL d}n] Tof] ;dfrf/n] ;dfhdf k/]sf] k|efj x]5'{ / Tof] d]/f] afWotf /x/ s]lx egO{ st{Jo xf]  . lsgls d}n] ;dfh ?kfGq0fdf sfd u/L/fv]sf] 5' .

¨ clxn] kqsfl/tf If]q jb\gfldt x'Fb}5, kqsfl/tf If]qdf nfu]s}x?n] lbpF;} hfF8 vfP/ xNnf ug]{, cfkm'nfO{ 5'§} b'lgFofsf] dfG5] 7fGg], ;dfrf/nfO{ lnP/ df]ndf]nfO{ ug]{ h:tf k|a[lQx? klg b]lvPsf 5g eGg] cf/f]k 5 nfUg] u/]sf] 5, tkfO{nfO{ s] nfU5 <

 ;f}t]ln cfdfn] 3/df k:g lbPg eGb}df k'/} 3/nfO{ g} bf]if lbg' x'b}g\ . lsgls To;} 3/df a'jf, xh'/a'jf / xh'/ cfdfklg 5g\ To;sf/0f s'g} klg k]zfdf ;a} /fd|f g} JolQm x'b}g\ Ps cfb ckafbsf ?kdf b]lvPsf JolQmnfO{ a? sfjf{lxsf] bfo/fdf Nofpg'k5{ gls k]zfnfO{g} agbfd uf/pg' k5{, Pp6f ;dfh ?kfGq0f ug]{ JolQmn] To;/L cfkm'nfO{ 5'6\6} b'Flgofsf] JolQm 7fFG5 df]ndf]nfO{ u5{ eg] Tof] kqsf/g} xf]O{g\ . wfgsf] df]/Ldf l5/]sf] Pp6f e'; xf] / To;nfO{ 5fg]/ kmfNg' k5{ ta dfq ;kmf wfg cyf{t c;n kqsf/ k]zfdf /xG5g\ .

¨ df]km;n kqsfl/tf If]qdf ;'wf/sf nflu tkfO{ g]kfn ;/sf/nfO{ s] ;'emfj lbg rfxfg'x'G5 <

 d}n] cl3klg eg] dlxn] t of] s]lGb|s[t lj1fkg k|0fln x6fpg'xf]; ofgls :yflgonfO{ k|fyldstf lbO{of];, ca;/sf s'/fx?df klg df]km;nsf] kqsf/Ltf u/L/x]sf] kqsf/nfO{ u|flxtf lbO{of];, jlu{s/0f ubf{klg :yflgo ldl8ofsf] dxTj a'lemof]; .

¨ cGTodf o; cGt/jftf{sf laifodf s]xL eGg dg nfu]sf] 5 <

cGTodf d o; laDa ;fKtflxs k|lt cfef/L 5', lsgls d}n] of] cGt/jftf{ dfkm{t olt s'/f eGg kfP . kqsf/sf cfkm\g} lk8fx? 5g\ . lo lk8fx?nfO{ kf7s ju{;Dd k'/\ofPsf] df ljif]; wGoafb Û / cfpbf lbgdf klg of] cGt/jftf{ ;]S;gn] ;kmntf kfj;, laDa ;fKtflxsn] ;dfhdf n's]sf s'/fx? cem} aflx/ Nofj; ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf klg lbg rfxfG5' .

¨  ;do / larf/sf nfuL wGoafb .

  wGojfb Û

nf]s;]jf tof/Lsf nflu pkof]uL

;Defljt la:t'ut k|Zg

!= g]kfn;+u bf}To ;DaGw sfod ug]{ kl5Nnf] /fi6« -!#(cf} /fi6«_ s'g xf] <

— shfs:tfg -@)!% h'g #)_

@= ?vsf] kft xlNnbf slt 8]l;j]nsf] WjgL pTkGg x'G5 <

— !)

#= sf]kf cd]l/sf km'6an @)!%sf] pkflw s'g b]zn] lhTg ;kmn eof] <

— lrnL -kmfO{gndf ch]{lG6gf k/flht_

$= /fi6«klt 8f= /fdj/0f ofbjaf6 cfly{s jif{ @)&@÷)&#sf] g]kfn ;/sf/sf] gLlt tyf sfo{qmd slxn] k|:t't eof] <

— @)&@ c;f/ @#

%= ænf6f] kxf8æ s[ltsf n]vs sf] x'Gf <

— pk]G› ;'Aaf

^= The Rising Nepal sf k|yd ;Dkfbs sf] x'g <

— j?0f ;D;]/ /f0ff

&= xfn;Dd cGt/LIfdf k'Ug] b]zsf] ;Î\of slt k'u]sf] 5 <

— 5

*= gfufh{'g b/af/ s;n] agfPsf x'Gf <

— h'4 zdz]/

(= lehg @))% s] ;Fu ;DalGwt /x]sf] 5 <

— ko{6g

!)= $(—Kof/fnfnn] s'g b'O{ b]zaLrsf] ;Ldfsf] sfd ub{5 <

— cd]l/sf / Sofgf8f

!!= snfsf/ c/lgsf]sf] ;Demgfdf g]kfndf slxn] c/lgsf] lbj; dgfOG5 <

— k'; @# ut]

!@= ;+o'Qm /f:6«;‹Lo jftfj/0fLo sfo{qmd -UNEP_ sf] d'Vofno sxfF /x]sf] 5 <

— s]Gofsf] g}/f]aL

!#= O{G;'lng s'g /f]uLsf lj/fdLn] k|of]u ub{5g <

— dw'd]x

!$= ljZjsf cf7 xhf/ ld6/ cUnf !$ j6} lxdfn cf/f]x0f ug]{ klxnf] g]kfnL sf] x'Gf <

— ldª\df z]kf{

!%= ljZjdf ;a}eGbf a9L skmLsf] vkt ug]{ b]z s'g xf] <

— lkmgNof08

!^= uflosf sf]O{nLb]jLsf] vf; gfd s] xf] <

— kfgt/L If]qL

!&= dflyNnf] d:of{+UbL P hnljB't cfof]hgfsf] s'n pTkfbg Ifdtf slt /x]sf] 5 <

— %) d]ufjf6

!*= g]kfndf hGd, d[To', a;fO{+;/fO{ h:tf 36gf btf{sf] ;'?jft slxn]af6 eof] <

— @)#$ j}zfv !

!(= hnk|sf]kaf6 x'g] Ifltsf] b[li6n] g]kfn slt cf}+ :yfgdf kb{5 <

— #) cf}+

@)= !( cf}+ ;fs{ lzv/ ;Dd]ng slxn] / sxfF x'b}+5 <

— ;g\ @)!^ -kfls:tfgsf] O:nfdfjfbdf_

@!= /fli6«o uf}/jsf] cfof]hgf e]/L aaO{ 8fO{e;{g ax'p2]ZoLo cfof]hgfsf] lznfGof; slxn] ul/of] <

— lj=;+ @)&! r}q !(

@@= lj=;+ @)&! r}q !^ df /fhwfgLdf ;DkGg ld; g]kfn sNr/n @)!% sf] pkflw lhTg] o'jtL sf] x'g\ <

— ;+uLtf gflkt

@#= g]kfn a'l4rfn ;+3sf] cfof]hgfdf @)&! r}q !# b]lv !* df ;DkGg Pl;og hf]gn r]; RoflDkog;Lksf] pkflw s;n] lht] <

— lhofp/ /xdfg

@$= @)!% km]a|'c/Ldf gfO{h]l/ofdf ;DkGg /fi6«ktLo lgjf{rgdf ljhoL x'g] g]tf sf] x'g\ <

— dxdb' a'xf/L

@% afudlt ;kmfO{ cleofg slxn]af6 ;'? ul/Psf] xf] <

— lj=;+ @)&) h]7 % ut]

;|f]t ;+sns M /fd lai6

;flxTo÷;[hgf

hfkfg ;'Gb/L 

cg]sf}F 6fk'sf a'§f, s}of}F ;f}Do tnfp 5g\ 

;ª\nf lxdgbL gfRg] rf]l6nf xfpefp 5g\ .

cfFv}df y'lg/fvf}F e}Fm, aflGsnL  ee{/fpFbL

¿k  nfj0osL  vfgL ltdL hfkfg ;'Gb/L . 

r'Na'n] em/gf, 5fFuf, zfGt, z'e|–lxdfno

/ljn] /Ë  kf]t]/}  kfb{5g\  lgTo emNdn .

sf]/L–af6L ;w}F /fd|L :ju{sL cK;/f ;/L

alg5f} df]xgL d"lt{ ltdL hfkfg ;'Gb/L . 

5l/tf sbsf, uf]/f, xFl;nf / km/fl;nf

hfkfgL hgtf y'k|} e]l6G5g\ clxn] otf .

ltd|f] t sf]v g} /fd|f] Û o:t} nfU5 3/L3/L

gb]v]sL k/L h:t} ltdL hfkfg ;'Gb/L . 

leq Hjfnfd'vL yfD5\of} ;xFb} 3fp jIfdf

b'Vb}5 ls ce}m p:t} Tof] cefuL lx/f]lzdf <

d'6'df lrq ltd|f] Tof] d]l6Fb}g s;}u/L

wGo 5f}, w}o{sL vfgL Û ltdL hfkfg ;'Gb/L . 

æafFr cf} afFRg b]pm ÛÆ sf] dd{ a'‰g]–a'emfpg]

ltdL xf} a'4sL r]nL  WofpÌf zflGtsf] lng] .

v]tL, pBf]u, lzIff cf} snf, ;flxTo, ;+:s[lt

t/SsL ul/5f} w]/} eG5g\ hfkfg ;'Gb/L . 

kl/>d u/L cfk"m ;a}df kmn afF8\b5\of}

;w}F xtf/d} x'G5\of} cN5L, lj>fd ulb{gf} .

x'?Ss} 5g\ ;a} ltd|f] 56f x]g{ ;w}Fe/L

e]6f}Fnf gd/L afFr], nx} Û hfkfg ;'Gb/L .

k|ef e§/fO{ -cfrfo{_

;l/t ;+udjf6

;"rgf÷;Gb]z÷la1fkg

sd{rf/L cfjZostf ;DaGwL ;"rgf

;dfg kx'Fr ljsf; s]Gb| -l;8_ g]kfn, 8f]6L / :yfgLo zf;g tyf pQ/bfoL ;+oGqsf] ;fem]bf/Ldf 8f]6L lhNnfsf #! uflj;x?, gu/kflnsf / lhla; 8f]6Ldf ;~rfng e}/x]sf :yfgLo lgsfosf] sfg'gL / gLltut Joj:yf kfngf cg'udg kl/of]hgfsf nflu tklzndf pNn]lvt sd{rf/L cfjZos ePsf]n] of]Uotf k'u]sf O{R5's g]kfnL gful/sx?af6 of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] & lbgleq b/vf:t cfJÅfg ul/G5 .

;"rgf k|sfl;t ldlt M @)&@÷)%÷@) ut],                                          

lj1fkg g+=M ))!÷)&@÷)&#    

;Dks{ ldlt M @)&@÷)%÷@& ut]

k/LIffsf] lsl;d M lnlvt / cGt/jftf{              

kb M pQ/bfoL cg'udg clws[t,       ;+Vof M !,        sfo{If]q M lkmN8

cfjZos of]Uotf, cg'ej / ;Lk M

¨ dfGotf k|fKt lzIf0f ;+:yfaf6 :gfts tx pQL0f{ u/L sDtLdf # jif{sfo{ cg'ej ePsf] .

¨ ;dflhs pQ/bfoLTjsf cf}hf/ ;DjlGw 1fg ePsf] .

¨ kl/of]hgf Jo:yfkg -of]hgf, ah]6, sfof{Gjog, cg'udg tyf d'NofÍg_ ;Lk ePsf] .

¨ IEC ;dfu|L lgdf0f{ ;DalGw 1fg tyf ;Lk ePsf] .

¨ tflnd tyf uf]i7L ;xhLs/0f ug{ ;Sg] / tflndsf] kf7\qmd lgdf{0f ug{ ;Sg] .

¨ ;'–zf;g, of]hgf, cg'udg tyf :yfgLo :jfoQ zf;g P]g tyf ;fj{hlgs k/LIf0f, ;dflhs k/LIf0f / ;fj{hlgs ;'gjfO{ sfo{ljlw ;DaGwL hfgsf/L ePsf] .

¨ ;d'bfodf /lx sfd ug{ OR5's tyf ;d'bfo kl/rfng / ;dGjo ug{ ;Sg] .

¨ sDo'6/ ;DaGwL ;Lk ePsf] (MS- Word, PageMaker, Excel & PowerPoint) .

¨ g]kfnL tyf c+u|]hLdf k|ltj]bg n]Vg ;Sg] .

k]z ug'{ kg]{ sfuhftx? M

¨ x:t lnlvt lgj]bg ! k|tL

¨ ;+:yfsf] cfj]bg kmf/fd ! k|tL

¨ gful/stfsf] k|ltlnkL .

¨ JolQmut laj/0f -jfof]8f6f_ ! k|lt .

¨ z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnkLx? .

¨ k|fKt tflndx?sf] k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnkLx? .

¨ sfo{ cg'ej v'Ng] k|df0fsf k|ltlnkLx? .

;]jf ;'lawf M ;]jf ;'ljwf kl/of]hgfsf] ;Demf}tf-kqdf pNn]v ul/P adf]lhd x'g]5 .

b/vf:t k]z ug]{ :yfg M ;+:yfsf] ;Dks{ sfof{no l;nu9L # 8f]6L -s[i0ffno 6f]n_

;Dks{ kmf]g M )($-$!!)!!, -sfo{ljj/0f a'‰g nufot hfgsf/L cfjZos k/]df_           

email:cead.doti@gmail.com

u|fÅotf          M ;DjlGwt laifodf pRr of]Uotf tyf cg'ej ePsf pDd]bjf/x?nfO{ u|fÅotf lbO{g]5 .

gf]6 M Dofb gf3L cfPsf lgj]bg pk/ s'g} sf/jfxL x'g]5}g .

b/vf:t b:t'/   M ? #%).–

kbk'lt{ ;ldlt

lbkfon l;nu9L gu/kflnsfsf] sfof{no

l;nu9L 8f]6L

t]>f] k6s k|sfl;t ldlt M @)&@ efb| @) ut]

jf?0foGq -bdsn_ rfns cfaZostf ;DalGw ;"rgf

o; lbkfon l;nu9L gu/kflnsfsf] sfof{nosf] jf?0foGq -bdsn_ ;+rfngsf nflu bdsn rfnssf] cfaZostf k/]sf] x'+bf ldlt @)&@ >fa0f & ut] k|yd k6s tyf ldlt @)&@ ;fn >fj0f @* ut] bf]>f] k6s k|sflzt ;"rgf cg';f/ l/tk"a{s b/vf:t k]z gePsf] x'+bf k'gM tkl;n adf]lhdsf] zt{sf] clwgdf /lx s/f/ ;]jfdf kbk"lt{ ug'{kg]{ ePsfn] of]Uotf k'u]sf AolQmx?af6 b/vf:t k]z ug{ x'g of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 .

tkl;n

!= kb M bdsn rfns

@=kb ;+Vof M ! Ps

#= b/aGbLsf] lsl;d M s/f/ ;]jf

$=b/vf:t cawL M ldlt @)&@÷%÷@) ut] b]lv @)&@÷^÷# ut];Dd

%=b/vf:t a'emfpg' kg]{ :yfg M lbkfon l;nu9L gu/kflnsfsf] sfof{no

^=k/LIffsf] lsl;d M k|of]ufTds /  cGt/aftf{

&=k/LIffsf] ldlt M ;Dks{ ldltsf] lbgdf tf]lsg] 5 .

*=;Dks{ ldlt M @)&@÷^÷% ut] .

(=cfaZos of]Uotf M ef/L ;jf/L rfns cGt/ut bdsn rfnssf] cg'dlt kq k|fKt ul/ ;fwf/0f n]vk9 ug{ ;Sg] x'g' kg]{ .

!)= sfdsf] k|s[lt M lakb Aoj:yfkg

!!= k]z ug'{kg]{ sfuhft M b/vf:t ;fydf dfGotf k|fKt lgsfoaf6 bdsn rfns cg'dlt kqsf] k|ltlnkL, g]kfnL gful/stf k|df0f kqsf] k|ltlnkL, cg'ej tyf tflnd eP ;f] kqsf] k|ltlnkL

!@= pd]/ M !* aif{ k'/f eO{ $) aif{ ggf3]sf] .

!#= b/vf:t b:t'/ M ?=#)). ltg;o

!$= tna tyf cGo ;'lawf M dfl;s ? !^,))). -;f]x| xhf/_ cGo ;'lawfsf] xsdf s/f/ ;Demf}tf adf]lhd .

!%=cGo M o; cl3 s'g} lgsfodf bdsn rfns eO{ sfd ul/;s]sfnfO{ u|fxotf lbO{g] 5 . o; ;DalGw yk hfgsf/Lsf nflu sfof{no ;dodf ;Dks{ /fVg ;lsg] 5 .

sfo{sf/L clws[t