बिम्ब नेपाली साप्ताहिक, मिति २०७२ साल भाद् २९ गते मंगलवार,

ul/aL, cGofo, cTofrf/, e|i6frf/, clzIff, hftLo e]befj xfd|f zq' x'g\ . o;sf lj¿4 ;a} ;r]t, ;hu / lqmofzLn /xg' kb{5 .

g]kfn ;/sf/

;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ dGqfno

;"rgf ljefu

d'Vo ;dfrf/

kfgL ebf{ lbgx'F Uofn]g km'6\5g af;'b]jLdf

bnx?sf] ckf;L lajfbsf sf/0f gofF of]hgfsf] pkef]Qmf ;ldlt u7g x'g ;s]g

…oxfF t o;/L kfgL jlu/x]sf] /x]5, xfd|f] ufpFdf kfgL ebf{ k|To]s lbg Uofn]g km'6\5gÚ af;'b]jL ufla;–( sL ddtf s'Fj/n] ufla;sf] sfof{nodf kfgL jlu/x]sf] b]v]kl5 o:tf] s'/f jtfO{g . pgn] elgg\ …kfgL yf]/} cfpF5, clg egf{sf nflu t5f8\d5f8 x'Fbf cfk;df emu8f eP/ k|To]s lbg Uofn]g km'6\5g .Ú

@)$^ ;fnlt/ af;'b]jL ufla;–% sf] sfk8L ufpFjf6 NofO{Psf] vfg]kfgL of]hgf s/Lj @^ jif{;Dd nuftf/ ;~rfng eO{/x]sf] 5 . pQm of]hgfn] s/Lj s/Lj ufla;sf ;j} j8fx?df kfgL cfk'lt{ ug'{ kg]{ jfWotf /x]sf] 5 . k'/fgf] of]hgf / hg;+Vof a[l4 ePsf sf/0f To; ufla;df gofF of]hgfsf] cfjZostf dx;'; ul/of] . If]qLo cg'udg tyf ;'k/Lj]If0f sfof{no /fhk'/ 8f]6Ln] of]hgf jgfpgsf nflu l8hfO{g l:6d]6 klg u¥of] .

cfly{s jif{ @)&!÷)&@ df of]hgfsf] lgdf{0f sfo{ ;'? ug{sf nflu kfFr nfv ?k}ofF   /sd ;d]t lgsf;f eof] t/ of]hgfsf] pkef]Qmf ;ldlt u7g x'g g;Sbf pQm /sd lkm|h  eof] . :yfgLo sf]O{nL kfsL{ elG5g\ …3/3/df rkL{ jgfpgsf nflu ufla;n] pbL{ u¥of], xfdLn] rkL{ klg dgfof}+ t/ rkL{df lb;f ug{sf nflu kfgL rflxG5, kfgL 5}g .Ú blnt dlxnf ;+3 -km]8f]_ 8f]6Lsf] ;xof]udf ufpF lasf; ;ldltn] cfof]hgf u/]sf] ;fj{hlgs ;'g'jfO{ sfo{qmddf sf]O{nLn] k|Zg ul/g\ …gofF jGg] eg]sf] vfg]kfgL of]hgf s] sf/0fn] vfg]kfgL /f]lsPsf] xf] <

sf]O{nLn] dfq} xf]O{g sfo{qmddf ;xefuL ePsf ;f]xL ufpFsf sfn' l;+ lasn] klg pkef]Qmf ;ldlt u7gdf b]lvPsf] lajfbk|lt cfklQ hgfpFb} s;sf sf/0f lajfb ePsf] xf], ;fj{hlgs ug'{ kg]{ jtfP . pgn] eg] …kfgL gePsf sf/0f ufpFdf lbg}lkR5] emu8f eO{/x]sf] 5, cfPsf] of]hgf klg jgfpg g;Sg'sf] sf/0f s] xf] <

ufpF lasf; ;ldltsf ;lrj u0f]zk|;fb hf]zL eG5g\ …ufla;n] pkef]Qmf ;ldlt u7g ug{sf nflu lgs} kxn u/]sf] xf] t/ /fhgLlts bnsf :yfgLo g]tfx?sf aLrdf ;xdlt x'g g;Sbf ;ldlt u7g x'g ;s]g .Ú pkef]Qmf ;ldltsf] cWoIf sf] x'g] eGg] laifodf lajfb rs]{sf sf/0f ;d:of ePsf] ;lrj hf]zLsf] egfO{ 5 . pgn] eg] …xfdLn] w]/} kxn u/]sf lyof}+ t/ klg ;dfwfg ePg .Ú

g]kfnL sf+u|]; / g]skf Pdfn]sf :yfgLo sfo{stf{x? aLr ;ldltsf] cWoIf sf] x'g] eGg] laifodf lajfb ePkl5 ;ldlt u7g x'g g;s]sf] ufla;sf n]vfkfn 8Dd/nfn e§ jtfpF5g . pgL eG5g …:yfgLo lgsfosf] ;|f]t kl/rfng tyf Joj:yfkg sfo{lalw @)^( cg';f/ pkef]Qmf ;ldltdf /fhgLlts bnsf] tkm{jf6 ;j{bnLo ;+oGqdf j:g] JolQmnfO{ /fVg gx'g] eGg] Joj:yf /x]sf] 5, olb pQm Joj:yf nfu' ug]{ xf] eg] ;d:of ;dfwfg eP/ hfG5 .Ú pkef]Qmf ;ldlt u7gsf nflu ufla;sf] tkm{jf6 km]/L Ps k6s k|of; ug]{ e§n] hfgsf/L lbP .

pkef]Qmf ;ldlt u7gdf s]xL ;d:of b]lvPsf] jtfpFb} g]kfnL sf+u|];sf tkm{jf6 /fhgLlts ;+oGqdf k|ltlglwTj ug]{ /fdjxfb'/ s'Fj/ eG5g\ …xfdL /fhgLlts bnsf ;fyLx? j;]/ of] ;d:of ;dfwfg u5f}{+ .Ú pgn] of]hgf ;DkGg ug{sf nflu /fhgLlts bnsf tkm{jf6 v]Ng' kg]{ e'ldsfdf ;w}+ k|ltj4 /x]sf] jtfP . o:t} Plss[t g]skf dfcf]jfbLsf lhNnf ;b:o Pj+ ;j{bnLo ;+oGqsf k|ltlglw ;'o{ e'nn] cfkm' / cfkm\gf] kf6L{n] pkef]Qmf ;ldltdf s'g} x:tIf]k gu/]sf] / oxfFsf hgtfn] kfgL kfpg' k5{ eGg]df cfkm' ;Dj]bgzLn /x]sf] jtfP . s'Fj/ h:t} pgn] klg /fhgLlts bnsf k|ltlglwx?aLr 5nkmn u/]/ pQm ;d:of ;dfwfg ug]{ k|ltj4tf JoQm u/] . g]skf–dfcf]jfbLsf k|ltlglw hojxfb'/ lasn] ufla;sf] ;+oGqdf j:g] JolQmx?n] pkef]Qmf ;ldltdf j:g gx'g] eGg] gLltut Joj:yf ePsf] s'/f cfkm'nfO{ yfx gePsf] jtfpFb} eg] …olb of] Joj:yf nfu' ug]{ xf] eg] xfdL pkef]Qmf ;ldlt u7g ug{ ;kmn x'g] 5f}+ .Ú cfkm\gf] kf6L{ To;sf nflu tof/ /x]sf] lassf] egfO{ 5 .

If]qLo cg'udg tyf ;'k/Lj]If0f ;ldltsf O{lGhlgo/ k|sfz /fjnn] eg] …:yfgLo l/vf]nfsf] d'xfgjf6 ufla;sf] j8f g+= ^, * / ( nfO{ nlIft u/L lgdf{0f ug{ nfluPsf] pQm vfg]kfgL of]hgf pkef]Qmf ;ldlt u7g x'g g;Sbf sfd x'g ;s]g .Ú o; jif{ cfkm'n] l5§} pkef]Qmf ;ldlt u7g u/]/ Nofpg cfu|x u/]sf] jtfpFb} /fjnn] eg] …ut jif{sf] kfFr nfv ?k}ofF lk|mh eof], o; jif{ @) nfv /sd cfPsf] 5, olb ;dod} sfd x'g ;s]g eg] pQm /sd klg lk|mh x'g]5 .Ú rf/j6f l:sd jGg] pQm of]hgfdf s/Lj b'O{ s/f]8 ?k}ofF nufgL x'g] cg'dfg ul/Psf] /fjnn] hfgsf/L lbP .

blnt dlxnf ;+3n] ltvfQ/ / jf;'b]jL ufla;sf] ;fj{hlgs ;'g'jfO{sf nflu cfly{s ;xof]u u/]sf] lyof] .

hgtfnfO{ ;fFem laxfg lkpgsf nflu kfgL 5}g t/ hgtfsf] g]t[Tj ub}{ /fhgLlt u5f}{+ eGg]x? pkef]Qmf ;ldltsf] cWoIf x'g gkfPkl5 of]hgfsf] /sd ;d]t lk|mh ug{]lt/ nfu]sf 5g . s] oxL xf] t g]kfnL g]tfx?sf] rl/q Û

;DkfbsLo

clwstd ;xdtL u/

nfdf] cGof]n / låljwf tyf clglZrttfnfO{ kG5fpFb} lxhf]af6 ;+ljwfg;ef ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf] clGtd r/0fdf k|j]z u/]sf] 5 . ;+ljwfgsf] ljw]osdfly k/]sf ;+zf]wg k|:tfjdflysf] 5nkmnnfO{ cfOtaf/ rf/ bnsf k|d'v g]tfn] u/]sf] ;Daf]wg;Fu} cGTo ul/Psf] 5 . k|lqmofsf nflu d:of}bf ;ldltsf ;efklt s[i0fk|;fb l;6f}nfn] ;+ljwfgsf] ljw]os kfl/t ul/of];\ egL k|:tfj /fv];Fu} dtbfg k|lqmof cf/De ePsf] 5 .

sltkon] cfOtaf/} cfˆgf ;+zf]wg k|:tfj lkmtf{ lnPkl5 ;+ljwfgsf ljleGg a'Fbfdflysf] ;+zf]wg k|:tfj :jLsf/ ug]{ / gug]{ k|lqmof klg 5f]l6g] ePsf] 5 . l9nf]df #) ebf}leq g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfg kfl/t eO{ hf/L ul/g] lglZrt ePsf] 5 . o;n] ljut !) jif{sf] ;+qmd0fsfn / ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fs} nflu ul/Psf] cf7 jif{sf] kvf{Osf] cGTo ug]{5 / g]kfn gofF ;Defjgf;lxtsf] eljiotkm{ k|j]z ug]{5 .

;+ljwfg;efdf af]n]sf k|d'v tLg bnsf g]tfn] b]zdf ljsf; eO/x]sf] åGåsf] cj:yfk|lt lrGtf hfx]/ ub}{ ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf] sfd clxNo} kf/ gnufpg] xf] eg] o;n] b]znfO{ emg} 7"nf] b'3{6gfdf n}hfg] ;Defjgftkm{ cf}FNofPsf lyP . ;fy}, pgLx¿n] dw];L / yf¿x¿n] ul//x]sf] cfGbf]ngaf/] klg lrGtf hfx]/ u/] . oBlk To;nfO{ a'‰g] / ;Daf]wg ug]{ dfldnfdf bnx¿sf] b[li6sf]0f ;dfg lyPg . Pdfcf]jfbL cWoIf k|r08n] cfGbf]ngsf/L yf¿, dlxnf, hghflt, blnt / dw];Lsf w]/}h;f] d'2fnfO{ ;Daf]wg ug}{kg]{ eg]/ cfˆgf] dt bh{ u/fP . t/, lx+;fnfO{ ;xf/f agfpFb} cnufajfbsf] emNsf] lbg] cleJolQm ;'? ePsf]df lgs} cfqmf]z JoQm ub}{ lyP . ptf ;Qf?9 b'O{ 7"nf bnsf g]tfsf] cleJolQmdf dfusf] /fhgLlts rl/q :jLsf/ ug{ cln cfgfsfgL ul/Psf] b]lvGYof] . t/, ;+ljwfg tTsfn hf/L ug}{kg]{ ljifodf sf+u|];, Pdfn] / Pdfcf]jfbL;Fu} pleP/ Pp6f ;sf/fTds ;Gb]z lbP ca ;+ljwfg lsdfy{ /f]lsGg .

o:tf] cj:yfdf ca ;+ljwfg;efsf] clxn]sf] k|lqmofaf6 aflxl/Psf dw];jfbL / klxrfgjfbL bn;fd' lgs} ;Lldt ljsNk afFsL 5g\ . pgLx¿n] a'lem;s]sf] x'g'k5{ ls ca clxn] 3f]if0ff x'g nfu]sf] ;+ljwfgdf pgLx¿sf dfunfO{ ;Daf]wg ul/g]5}g . o;sf] cy{ of] klg xf]Og ls pgLx¿sf s]xL klg dfu ;Daf]wg ePsf 5}gg\ u0ftGq, ;dfj]zL zf;g / ;dfg'kflts lgjf{rg k|0ffnL;lxtsf] ;+3Lotf clxn]sf] ;+ljwfgsf pknlAw x'g\ . oL alxisf/jfbL bnsf klg dfu x'g\ . klxnf]k6s dw];sf] 7"nf] hg;+Vofsf] k|ltlglwTj ug]{ e"uf]nnfO{ ;d]6]/ ag]sf] k|b]z lgdf{0f x'Fb} 5 . of] klg ;fdfGo ljifo xf]Og . t/, plQs} ;To xf] ls yf¿ / hghfltnufotsf cfsf+Iff ;d]6\g] u/L klxrfg v'Ng] k|fb]lzs ;+/rgf agfOFb} 5}g . o;n] cjZo klg ;+ljwfgaf6     /fHo k'g;{+/rgfaf/] ul/Psf cfzfdf lr;f] kfgL vGofPsf] 5 .

t/, alxisf/ ug]{ bnx¿n] a'‰g'kg]{ csf]{ ljifo klg 5 ls clxn]sf] ;+ljwfg;ef ;+/rgfleqaf6 ca of]eGbf cu|ufdL ;+ljwfg aGg]5}g . ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rgdf k|fKt dtsf cfwf/d} of] lgisif{df k'Ug ;lsGYof] ls clxn]sf] ;+ljwfgdf sf+u|]; / Pdfn]sf k|lta4tf a9L lnlka4 x'g]5g\ . t/, pgLx¿ klg w]/} ljifodf ;Demf}tf ug{ tof/ ePkl5 olQsf] cj:yfsf] ;+ljwfg cfPsf] xf] . lgjf{rgsf] j}wtf sfod /x'Gh]n To;nfO{ :jLsf/ ug{'sf] vf;} ljsNk x'Fb}g . ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fkl5 klg o;nfO{ ;+zf]wgsf] dfWodaf6 yk kl/dfh{g ug]{ af6f] v'nf /xG5 .

nfdf] ;dosf] clglZrttf kl5 aGg nfu]sf] ;+lawfgdf ;s]htL ;a} hftL If]q au{ lnª\usf AoQmLn] cfkm\gf] klxrfg 7fGg] ul/ hf/L x'g k5{ . clwstd ;xdtLsf] k|¥of; x'g k5{ . dw]zdf ;NsLPsf] cfuf] lgefpg' k5{ .

yk dfrf/

jfnlaafx /f]Sb} lszf]/ lszf]/L

8f]6L afFemsfsgL ufla;–@ sL v]df wfdLsf] uPsf] a}zfvdf lajfx ug{ 3/df l7Ss ul/Psf] lyof] . lvdfn] cfkm\gf] pd]/ gePsf] eGb} lajfx ug{ dflggg\ . afFemsfsgL ufla;–#  sNkgf g]kfnLn] klg cfkm\gf] pd]/ gePsf] eGb} lajfx /f]lsg .

3/kl/jf/;+u ;+3{if u/]/ laafx /f]s]sL lvdf elG5g æd}n] lajfx ug{ dflgg To; sf/0fn] d]/f] bfh' l/;fo/ clxn];Dd af]Ng' x'Gg pd]/ gx'Fb} jfn lajfx ubf{ kg]{ ;d:ofsf laifodf hfgsf/ lyP To;}n] laafx ul/g .Æ !& aifL{of sNkgfn] cfkm\gf] dfq lajfx     /f]lsgg\ ufpFdf x'g] tof/Ldf /x]]sf afnlajfx klg /f]Sg] u/]sL 5g . sNkgf elG5g æd}n] d]/f] laafx /f]s]F, cGo s]xL lajfx /f]s]sL 5' .Æ

jfn lajfx /f]Sg lszf]/L x? dfq} xf]O{g lszf]/ klg plQs} nfu]sf 5g . dxfb]a:yfg–@ sf !* aifL{o s[i0f/fh cj:yLsf] kl/ro g} ufpFdf laafx /f]Sg] eg]/ lrGg] u5{g . s[i0f/fh eG5g æd ufpFdf hfg] lalQs} lajfx  /f]Sg] cfof] eG5g, d}n] ufpFdf tof/L   /x]sf lajfx /f]s]sf] 5' To;}n] afnlajfx ug'{ x'Gg eGg] kIfdf nfu]sf] 5' .Æ

;'b"/klZrddf AofKt /x]sf] afnlajfx 36fpgsf nfuL laleGg  k|sf/sf cleofgx? ;~rfng 5g . ufpF afnclwsf/ ;+/If0f tyf ;Dj4{g ;ldltdf cfj4 lszf]/lszf]/Lx? afnlajfx /f]Sg lqmoflzn 5g . jN8{ lehg O{G6/g]Zgn g]kfnsf] ;xof]udf ;dfg kx'Fr lasf; s]Gb| l;8 g]kfn dfkm{t jfn ;+/If0f kl/of]hgf dfkm{t 8f]6L lhNnfdf klZrd rf}sL If]qsf afFemssfgL, dxfb]a:yfg, sflnsf:yfg, 5kfnL, lul/rf}sf, nfldvfn / bxsflnsf:yfg ufla;df jfn lajfx /f]Sgsf nfuL cleofg ;~rfng ul/Psf] l;8 g]kfnsf cWoIf z]/axfb'/ dNnn] atfP .

lszf]/ lszf]/Ln] To; If]qdf x'g] tof/L /x]sf cf7 cf]6f afnlajfx /f]s]sf] jfn clwsf/sdL{ a;GtL e§n] atfO{g . e§n] elgg\ æPs ;ft aif{sL jflnsfsf] lajfx ug]{ tof/L e}/x]sf] va/ k|fKt ePsf] 5, xfdL To;nfO{ /f]S5f}F .Æ klxn]sf] eGbf afnlajfx 36\bf] qmddf /x]sf] ePklg df]jfO{n k|of]usf sf/0f klg jfn lajfx a9]sf] clwsf/sdL{x?sf] a'emfO{ 5 . !@ aif{ b]lvg} afnaflnsfn] df]jfO{n af]Sg] u/]sf 5g .

kl5Nnf] ;do x'g] jfnlajfx claefjssf] eGbf klg pgLx?sf sf/0fn] g} x'g] u/]sf] clwsf/sdL{ e§n]  atfO{g . pgn] elgg\ æklxnf 3/ kl/jf/n] lajfx ul/lbGy] clxn] kmf]g, km];a'ssf sf/0f jfn lajfx x'g] u/]sf 5g .Æ

nlIft au{sf] ah]6 af6f]df

sflnsf:yfg ufla;sf] dlxnf nlIft au{sf] ah]6 af6f]df vr{ ul/Psf] 5 . cfly{s aif{ )&!÷)&@sf] ufpF kl/ifb\af6  nlIft au{sf nfuL lalgof]hg u/]sf] ah]6 cGt/ut dlxnfsf] ah]6 af6f]df vr{ ul/Psf] 5 .

sflnsf:yfg ufla;df dlxnfsf] dfq} xf]O{g afnaflnsfsf] ah]6 klg lab\ofno tyf cGo If]qdf vr{ ug]{ ul/Psf] 5 . 

lautsf ufpF kl/ifb\af6 dlxnfsf nfuL !) k|ltzt, jfnaflnsf !%, blnt hghftL, h]i7gful/s, d':sLd, cNk;+Vos,  lakGgau{sf nfuL !% k|ltzt lat/0f ub}{ cfPsf] eP klg lab\ofno / af6f]3f6f]sf] If]qdf ah]6 vr{ x'g] u/]sf] :yfgLo atfpF5g .

cfly{s aif{ )&)÷)&!df nlIft au{sf] ah]6 pgLx?s} lxtdf vr{ ug]{ lg0f{o eP klg cGtdf ah]6 lkm|h uPsf] eGb} ut cfly{s aif{sf] ah]6 af6f]sf] If]qdf vr{ ug'{ k/]sf] lyof] . :yfgLo Ps dlxnfn] elgg\ ælab\ofno jf lasf;sf] If]qdf ah]6 vr{ ug{ xfdL ;xdt eof}F eg] k'?ifn] xfdLnfO{ ;xof]u u5{g xf]O{g eg] plgx?n] s]xL rfn ub}{gg\ cGtdf eG5g tkfO{x? ah]6 vr{ ug{ ;Sg' x'Gg lasf;sf] kf6f]df vr{ u/f}F .Æ

nlIftau{sf] ah]6af6f]df xfNg' s'g} c:jeflas dfGb}gg\ :yfgLo bnsf g]tf klg . :yfgLo /fhg}lts bnsf Ps g]tfn] eg] æaf6f]df dlxnf klg lx85g,k'?if klg lx85g, jfnaflnsf klg lx8\5g pxfFx?s} ;xdtLdf af6f] vGg] s'/f to ePsf] xf] .Æ

:yfgLo ;|f]t kl/rfng lgb]{zLsf @)^$ cg';f/ nlIftau{sf] ah]6 plgx?sf] lxt, Ifdtf lasf;sf nfuL vr{ ug'{ kg]{ eP klg sflnsf:yfg ufla;sf] ah]6 laut b]vL plgx?sf] lxtdf vr{ gx'g] u/]sf ufla;sf] ;fa{hlgs ;'g'jfO{df u'gf;f] u/]sf 5g . sflnsf:yfg ufla;df dfq} xf]O{g cGo ufla;df klg nlIftau{sf] ah]6 plgx?sf] lxtdf vr{ x'g] u/]sf] 5}g .

nfnafa'sf] a}Fs vftfdf $( nfv

clxnsf] dlGqd08nsf ;a}eGbf rlr{t dGqL nfnafa' kl08tsf] sf7df8f}+df 3/ 5}g . u[x lhNnf df]/ªdf Pp6f 3/ 5 . sf7df8f}+df 3/ geP klg pgsf] gub k|z:t b]lvPsf] 5 .   b[li6 ;fKtflxsdf va/ k|sfzg ePsf]  5– hUuf eg] df]/ª, ;nf{xL / nlntk'/sf] ;}+a'df 5 . Pe/]i6 a}+s / s[lif ljsf; a}+sdf u/]/ pgsf] $( nfv ?k}ofF /x]sf] pNn]v 5 . h;nfO{ pgn] k}t[s / :jcfh{g ;DklQsf ?kdf pNn]v u/]sf 5g\ . pQm /sd dGqL x'g'eGbf cl3 b]lv g} art ePsf] pgn] atfPsf 5g\ . uxgftkm{ !) tf]nf ;'g / !$ tf]nf rfFbL dGqL kl08tsf] kl/jf/;Fu 5 . ;fdfGo k||zf;g dlGq k08LtnfO{ v/f] / O{dfGbf/ dGqLsf] ?kdf lnO{G5 . plg a]nfa]nfdf rrf{df cfO{/xG5g .

;+lawfg c;f]h # df cfpg]

nfdf] ;dosf] ;+3if{kl5 gofF ;+lawfg hf/L x'g] cfz knfPsf] 5 . ;+lawfg;efn] cfufdL c;f]h # ut] gofF ;+lawfg hf/L ug]{ u/L tof/L ul//x]sf] 5 .

;+lawfg;efsf cWoIf ;'efz g]Djfªsf :jsLo ;lrj Pj+ ;+ljwfg;ef ;lrjfnosf ;xk|jQmf ;'b{zg s'Os]nsf cg';f/ cfOtaf/b]lv wf/fut ?kdf  kfl/t ub}{ uPsf] ;+ljwfgsf] d:of}bf ;efaf6 kfl/t u/L clGtd ;+ljwfg c;f]h # ut] % ah] ;+ljwfg;ef ejgdf cfof]lht ljz]if sfo{qmdaf6 hf/L ug{ /fi6«klt 8f= /fdj/0f ofbjnfO{ lgDtf] lbg hfg] cWoIf g]Djfªn] tof/L u/]sf] atfP .

/fi6«klt ofbjnfO{ ;+lawfg 3f]if0ffsf] lgDtf] lbg g]Djfª d+unjf/   /fi6«klt lgjf; hfg] sfo{qmd /x]sf] s'OFs]nn] hfgsf/L lbPsf 5g .

;+ljwfg;ef ejg gofF afg]Zj/df cfof]hgf x'g] ljz]if ;df/f]xdf /fi6«klt ofbjn] ;+ljwfg hf/L ePsf] 3f]if0ff ug]{ u/L sfo{qmd to ePsf] 5 . ;+ljwfg;efdf hf/L /x]sf] ;+zf]wg k|:tfj, wf/f, cg';"rLdfyLsf] dtbfg k|lqmofnfO{ s]xL lbgleq} 6'Ëf] nufP/ ;+ljwfg hf/L ug]{ cfjZos tof/L ;lrjfnon] u/]sf] 5 . 

nfdf] /fhgLlts lv+rftfgL, cGof]n tyf /fhgLlts bnaLrsf] ;+jfb, ;xsfo{ / jftf{sf] dfq} ;dfrf/ ;'Gb} cfPsf g]kfnL hgtfn] klxnf] k6s ;+ljwfg hf/L x'g] ldlt yfxf kfPsf     x'g\ .

;+lawfg;efjf6 gofF ;+lawfgsf wf/fx? kfl/t eO{/xFbf t/fO{–dw]z If]qdf eg] cfGbf]ng km]/L rs{b} uPsf] 5 . ;+lawfg lgdf{0f k|lqmof g/f]lsP;Dd jftf{df gj:g] c8fg /fv]sf dw]z s]lGb|t bnx?n] ;/sf/n] jftf{sf] jftfj/0f gjgfPsf] eGb} cfGbf]ng rsf{pg] r]tfjgL lbPsf 5g .

/fxt / p4f/df ;f9] !% ca{

j}zfv !@ sf] zlQmzfnL e"sDk / To;kl5sf cg'sDkgn] 3/af/ljxLg ;j{;fwf/0fsf] k'gM:yfkgf / eTs]sf ;+/rgf k'glg{df{0f ;'? gx'Fb} k|wfgdGqL b}jLk|sf]k p4f/ sf]ifaf6 sl/a ;f9] !% ca{ ?k}ofF vr{ eO;s]sf] 5 .

k|wfgdGqL tyf dlGqkl/ifb sfof{nosf ;"rgf clwsf/L b]jLk|;fb yklnofsf cg';f/ ljleGg bft[ /fi6« tyf lgsfo, ;+3;+:yf / JolQmn] sf]ifdf j}zfv !@ b]lv ebf} @) ;Dd sl/a & ca{ ?k}ofF hDdf u/]sf 5g\ . sf]ifsf nflu cy{ dGqfnon] ;f9] ( ca{ ?k}ofF lgsf;f u/]sf] lyof]. j}zfv !@ cl3 sf]ifdf %! s/f]8 !^ nfv !% xhf/ ?k}ofF /x]sf] lyof] . ;a} u/L sf]ifdf !^ ca{ &* s/f]8 %# nfv $@ xhf/ $ ;o @! hDdf ePsf]df xfn ! ca{ #* s/f]8 #& nfv $! xhf/ $ ;o @! ?k}ofF dfq 5 . Úsl/a ;f9] !% ca{ ?k}ofF u[x dGqfnosf gfddf lgsf;f eO;s]sf] 5,Ú yklnofn] eg] .

e"sDk uPnuQ} ;/sf/n] !$ j6f a}+ssf vftf ;fj{hlgs u/L /fxt /sd ;+sng u/L ;xof]u ul/lbg ;a}nfO{ cfu|x u/]sf] lyof]. b]z–ljb]zaf6 ltg} vftfdf e"sDkkLl8tsf nflu /sd hDdf x'Fb} cfPsf] 5 . Úk|wfgdGqL sf]ifdf /sd cfpg nueu aGb ePsf] 5. clxn] kmf§km'§ #–$ j6f a}+ssf vftfdf dfq ;fgf] /sd hDdf eO/x]sf] 5,Ú k|wfgdGqL tyf dlGqkl/ifb sfof{no cfly{s k|zf;g zfvf k|d'v nId0f vgfnn] eg] .

u[x dGqfnosf k|jQmf nIdLk|;fb 9sfnn] s]G›Lo b}jLk|sf]k p4f/ sf]ifn] lgwf{/0f u/]sf] dfkb08nfO{ cfwf/ agfO{ k|wfgdGqL sf]ifdf /x]sf] /sd e"sDkkLl8tnfO{ ljt/0f ul/Psf] atfP . 9sfnsf cg';f/ ! nfv ?k}ofF /fxt / $) xhf/ bfx;+:sf/ vr{ u/L e"sDkdf k/L Hofg u'dfPsfsf] kl/jf/nfO{ pknAw u/fOPsf] 5 . Pp6} kl/jf/df Ps hgfeGbf a9Lsf] d[To' eP d[tssf] ;+Vofcg';f/ bfx;+:sf/ vr{ :j¿k $) xhf/ ?k}ofF a9L lbOPsf] 5 .

o:t}, k"0f{ ¿kdf Wj:t eP/ 3/laxLg ePsf kl/jf/nfO{ h:tf lsGg !% xhf/sf b/n] k|wfgdGqL sf]ifaf6 pknAw u/fOPsf] 9sfnn] hfgsf/L lbP. u[xsf] tYof+scg';f/ j}zfv !@ sf] e"sDk / To;kl5sf cg'sDkgsf sf/0f * xhf/ * ;o () hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 .

afnaflnsfx?sf lk8f p:t}

n z]/jxfb'/ P]/÷wgu9L

     efb| @*

;/sf/ / gLlh If]q b'j} ldn]/ afnaflnsfsf If]qdf sfd ug]{ ;+3;+:yf w]/} ePklg afnaflnsfsf] cj:yfdf b]lvg] ?kdf ;'wf/ cfpg ;s]sf] 5}g .

;8s afnaflnsf, afn dhb'/, xf]6n /]:6'/]06sf afn>lds / ;jf/L ;fwgdf sfd ug]{ afnaflnsfsf b'Mv, kL8f / oftgfdf sd x'g ;s]sf] b]lvFb}g . afnaflnsfn] s'g} klg :yfgdf oftgf lbg x'Fb}g eGg] p2]Zosf ;fy ;/sf/n] o; jif{nfO{ …k'g{lgdf{0f / ;+ljwfg afnclwsf/sf] ;+/If0f / xfd|f] cleofgÚ eGg] d'n gf/fsf ;fy /fli6«o afn lbj; cfh dgfO{b} 5 .

…afnaflnsfnfO{ dfof, ddtf lbP/ k7gkf7g, cWoog cWofkg u/fpg'k5{Ú, dlxnf afnaflnsf sfof{no s}nfnLsf cWoIf xl/lk|of adn] elgg\ …afnaflnsfnfO{ zf/Ll/s / dfgl;s c;/ kg]{ u/L bafadf s'g} klg sfd nufpg' x'Fb}g .Ú

afn>d -lgz]if / lgoldt_ ug]{ P]g, @)%^ / afnaflnsf ;DaGwL P]]g, @)$* df afns eGgfn] !^ jif{ pd]/ k"/f gu/]sf] afnaflnsf egL :ki6 ?kdf n]lvPsf] 5 . g]kfnsf] cGt/Ld ;+ljwfg, @)^# n] afnaflnsfsf] xs k|Tofe"t u/]sf] 5 . gful/s clwsf/ P]g, @)!@ df gfafnsnfO{ sf/vfgf cflbdf sfd nufpg lgz]w ub}{ !$ jif{eGbf sd pd]/sf s;}nfO{ klg sf/vfgf jf vfgLsf] sfddf nufpg jf cGo s'g} klg hf]lvdsf sfddf egf{ ug{ x'Fb}g eGb} afn>dnfO{ lgz]w ul/Psf] 5 .

sfg'gL ?kdf afn clwsf/sf] s'/f ul/P klg sfof{Gjogsf] kf6f] sdhf]/ x'Fbf clxn] klg afnaflnsfn] zf/Ll/s tyf dfgl;s ?kdf oftgf kfpg] 36gf sd ePsf] 5}g . !^ jif{d'lgsf afnaflnsfnfO{ zf/Ll/s / dfgl;s b'Jo{jxf/ ug{' ck/fw xf], To;df sfg'g cg';f/ sf/afxL x'G5 lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{nosf ;xfos k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L pbo axfb'/ l;+xn] eg] ;/sf/n] afnaflnsfsf] lzIff, :jf:Yo nufot clwsf/ ;'lglZrt ug{sf nflu ;/sf/L tyf lghL If]q;Fu ;xsfo{ u/]/ sfd ul//x]sf] 5 .

;/sf/L k|ltlglwn] eg] h:tf] u/L ;8s afnaflnsfsf] cj:yfdf klg ;'wf/ cfpg ;s]sf] 5}g . …>d ug]{ afnsnfO{ p4f/ ug{ r'gf}tL 5}g\, To;nfO{ Joj:yfkg ug{ r'gf}tL 5Ú >d sfof{no s}nfnLsf lgldQ sfof{no k|d'v hob]j lji6n] eg] …cleefjsx?sf] cfly{s l:ylt sdhf]/ 5 / 5f]/f5f]/LnfO{ sfddf nufpg afFWo 5g\ .Ú pgn] ;/sf/n] gLlt agfpg' eGbf klg afnaflnsfsf] eljiosf] af/]df ;f]Rg' h?/L /x]sf]   atfP .

/Tggu/df # ;o (^ afn>lds

lrtjgsf] /Tggu/df #(^ hgf afn>lds e]l6Psf 5g\ . o;cl3 s'n %)( hgf afn>ldsnfO{ ljleGg ;xof]u pknAw u/fP/ kl/jf/df kmsf{OPsf] /Tggu/ gu/kflnsfn] hgfPsf] 5 . clxn];Dd kmsf{OPsfdWo] &% hgfnfO{ z}lIfs ;fdu|L, ^) hgfnfO{ s'lsª, sDKo'6/ tflnd / l;nfOs6fO{ tflnd lbO;s]sf] 5 .

o:t} !#^ hgfnfO{ kl/jf/df k'gM PsLs/0f ul/Psf] 5 . clxn]sf] sfo{qmddf klg o:t} ;Lkd"ns tyf cfocfh{gsf sfo{qmddf afn>ldsnfO{ ;xefuL u/fOPsf] gu/kflnsfn] hgfPsf] 5 . gu/kflnsfsf ;fdflhs zfvf k|d'v t]h]G› nfld5fg]n] #%^ afn>lds /x]sfdf e"sDkkl5 $) hgf ylkP/ #(^ hgf k'u]sf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

clxn] tL afnaflnsfnfO{ afn>daf6 d'Qm ug{sf nflu ljleGg ;‹;+:yf;Fu ldn]/ sfo{qmd ;'? ePsf] gu/kflnsfsL sfo{sf/L clws[t OG›s'df/L yklnofn] atfpg'eof] . pxfFn] of] cleofgdf ;xof]u u/{\g kqsf/nfO{ cfu|x;d]t ug{'eof] .  oxfF afnd}qL :yfgLo zf;g sfo{qmd rln/x]sf] 5 . ;f] sfo{qmdsf nflu !( j8fdf k|ltj8f ? rf/ nfvsf b/n] /sd ;d]t pknAw u/fOPsf] 5 .

o'lg;]km / /Tggu/ pBf]u jfl0fHo ;‹;Fu ldn]/ /Tggu/df afn>d Go"gLs/0fsf] 5'§} sfo{qmd;d]t ;~rfng ul/Psf] 5 .  o;cl3 %)( hgfnfO{ ljleGg ;xof]u u/]/ kl/jf/df kmsf{OPsf] eP klg pgLx?sf] cg'udg eg] x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . h;sf sf/0f k'gM afn>lds kms{g] ;Defjgf b]lvPsf] 5 . 

gofF g]t[Tjdf v8\sf Kofgn lahoL

zlgjf/ ;DkGg ePsf] 8f]6L pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf] lgjf{rgjf6 gofF g]t[Tjdf g/]Gb| v8sfsf] Kofgn lahoL ePsf] 5 .

zlgjf/ cj]/ /ftL;Dd dtbfg eO{ cfO{tjf/ ;DkGg dtu0fgf cg';f/ lgjt{dfg cWoIf la/]G› zfxnfO{ k/flht ub}{ v8sf lgjf{lrt ePsf x'g . v8sfsf] Kofgnjf6 r'gfj n8]sf Ps ;b:o afx]s c? ;j} lahoL ePsf 5g . cWoIfsf nflu v8\sfn] kfFr ;o !) dt k|fKt u/]sf 5g eg] k|ltåGåL zfxn] tLg ;o &@ dt k|fKt kfPsf 5g . pBf]u tkm{sf] pkfWoIfdf laqmdjxfb'/ ;fpFbn] rf/ ;o %$ dtsf kfO{ r'lgPsf 5g .  afl0fHo tkm{sf] pkfWoIfdf ad axfb'/ wfdL tLg ;o *# dt k|fKt ub}{ lahoL ePsf 5g .

dxf;lrasf nflu ePsf] lgjf{rgdf k|]d e08f/Ln] b'O{ ;o sf] dtcGt/n] s]z/l;+ s7fotnfO{ k/flht u/]sf 5g . e08f/Ln] rf/ ;o &( dt k|fKt u/]sf lyP eg] s8fotn] b'O{ ;o &( dt 5 . sf]iffWoIfdf klg v8\sf Kofgns} /d]z hf]/f rf/ ;o #) dtsf ;fy lahoL ePsf 5g .  ;lradf gogl;+ af]x/f rf/ ;o b'O dt k|fKt ub}{ lahoL ePsf 5g . pgn] k|ltåGåL sdnf  af]x/fnfO{ Ps b'O{ dtcGt/n] k/flht u/]sf x'g .

;b:ox?df ;/:jtL v8\sf, vu]G› h}zL, nIdL >]i7, u0f]z ;fpFb, lbks v8\sf,  ad axfb'/ af]u6L, vu]G› anfo/, t]h/fh ef6 / s'n/fh hf]zL lgjf{lrt ePsf 5g . lgjf{lrt ;b:ox?dWo] s'n/fh hf]zL zfx Kofgnjf6 lgjf{lrt ePsf x'g .

s'n Ps xhf/ b'O{ ;o ^^ dtbftfdWo] Ps xhf/ @! hgfn] dtbfg u/]sf lyP . v;]sf] dtdWo]af6 ( ;o #$ dt ;b/ / *@ dt ab/ eP .

Ps ;o ^* kl/jf/nfO{ afv|f lat/0f

lakGg s[ifsx?sf] cfocfh{gdf a[l4 u/L hLjg:t/ dfyL p7fpg] p2]Zosf ;fy 8f]6L u}/fufpF ufla;sf Ps ^* kl/jf/nfO{ afv|f kfng sfo{qmdtkm{ cfslif{t u/fO{Psf] 5 .

jN8{ lehg 8f]6Lsf] cfly{s ;xof]u u|fld0f lasf; s]Gb| g]kfnsf] ;dGJodf ;f] ufla;df afv|f lat/0f ul/Psf] xf] . aNj{ lehg g]kfnåf/f pQm ufla;df  ;+rflnt afn :kf]G;/;Lk sfo{qmd cGt/ut btf{ ePsf k|ltlglw afnaflnsfx? nfO{ nlIft u/L pQm afv|f lat/0f ul/Psf] jfn :kf]G;/;Lk sfo{qmd ;+of]hs gf/b dnf;Ln] jtfP .

dnf;Ln] eg] …x]bf{ v]/L Ps kl/jf/nfO{ Pp6f dfq} jfv|f lbPsf] b]lvPsf] 5, o;sf] ;xL tl/sfn] lasf; ug{ ;Sof] eg]  afnaflnsfsf] rf}tkmL{ lasf;df 6]jf k'Ug] 5 .Ú pgn] jfv|f] kfPkl5 sf6]/ vfg] / d¥of] eGg] rng klg j9]sf] jtfpFb} To;f] gug{ cfu|x ;d]t u/] .

sfo{qmddf ufla; ;lrj x]d/fh hf]zLn] jN8{ lehg g]kfnn] o; ufla;df laleGg sfo{qmdx? ;~rfng ul//x]sf] jtfpFb} afv|f lat/0fn] o; ufla;sf] cfo cfh{g a[l4df ;xof]u k'Ug] laZjf; JoQm u/] . ;lrj hf]zLn] eg] …afv|f kfpg' ePsf] 5, o;nfO{ /fd|f];+u kfNg'xf];\, 3/df c? afv|f 5g eg] ;+u} /fVg'xf];\, vf]/ jgfpg] k|of; ug'{xf];\ .Ú afv|f sf6]/ vfg] clg ;+:yfn] lbPsf] afv|f] d¥of] eGg] klg u5{g sltko dfG5]x?n] To;f] gug'{xf]nf eGb} hf]zLn] s[ifsx?nfO{ z'esfdgf ;d]t JoQm u/] . 

s'n gf} nfv, &! xhf/, ^ ;o *) ?k}ofF nfutdf lat/0f ul/Psf afv|fsf ;fy;fy} afv|fsf nflu h'sfsf] cf}ifwL, ysfgsf] cf}ifwL / v'ufvf]sLsf] cf}ifwL ;d]t lat/0f ul/Psf] ;+of]hs dnf;Ln] jtfP .

5f]6sf/L ;dfrf/

uf}/f dgfO{of]

laz]ifu/L ;'b"/klZrddf dgfOg] uf}/f ka{ w'dwfd;+u ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;'ksf laleGg lhNnfdf uf}/fka{nfO{ laz]ifka{ dfGg] ub{5g . lajfxLt dlxnfx?n] uf}/fb]aLsf] at{ a;L of] ka{ dgfpg] ul/G5 .

uf}/f b]aLsf] d'lt{df Ps xKtf;Dd k'hfkf7 ul/ dgfpg] ul/G5 . 8f]6L lhNnfsf] ;fTkm/L ufla;sf] hf]/f3f6df klg Ps xKtf;Dd k'hfkf7 ul/ uf}/f dgfOPsf] :yfgLon] hfgsf/L lbP . uf}/fsf] k'hf ug'{sf ;fy} r}t], 9':sf] / b]p8f v]nL dgfO{Psf] 5 .

;fTkm/Ldf uf}/f x]g{sf nfuL uu'8f,lwsf{df08f}, rj/frf}rf/faf6 ;d]t dfG5]x? cfpg] u/]sf 5g . ;fKtkm/Ldf laz]if?kdf dgfO{g] uf}/fnfO{ cem Aoal:yt agfpgsf nfuL 8f]6L SofDk;sf ;x–k|fWofks 8f= ab|L zdf{ lagf8Lsf] cWoIftfdf uf}/L dlGb/ ;+/If0f ;ldlt ;d]t u7g ul/Psf] 5 . uf}/fsf] k|a4gsf nfuL ;F:yfut ?kdf lasf; ug]{ cWoIf lagf8Ln] atfP . pgn] eg] æ of] xfd|f] ;F:s[tL xf], o;nfO{ arfo/ n}hfg' k5{ ;do;+u} Aoal:yt u/]/ klg n}hfg' kg]{ x'G5 .Æ 8f]6L lhNnfsf laleGg :yfgdf uf}/f dgfpg] ul/G5 .

uf}/f ;'b"/klZrddf dfq dgfOg] ePsfn] o;nfO{ ;'b"/klZrd]nLx?sf] ka{ klg elgG5 . uf}/fsf] at{ a;]sf sf/0f dgfsf+Iff k'/f x'g], dgzflGtsf nfuL at{ a:g] u/]sf] hfgsf/x? atfpF5g .

v]n ;dfrf/

…sf/afxL ePs} 5}gÚM kf}8]n

o'jf tyf v]ns'bdGqL k'?iff]Qd kf}8]nn] /fli6«o v]ns'b kl/ifb\sf ;b:o;lrj s]zjs'df/ lji6nfO{ sf/afxL g} gePsf] bfaL u/]sf 5g\ . dGqL kf}8]nn] cfOtaf/ kqsf/ ;Dd]ng u/L clVtof/ b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]un] cfkm"nfO{ sf/afxL ug{ lbPsf] lgb]{zg unt ePsf] bfaL u/] .

…/fli6«o v]ns'b kl/ifb\sf] /fli6«o v]n ;+3 sfo{ ;xhLs/0f sfol{\jlw )&) sf] lgod !!=^ df clGtd sf/afxL ug]{ clwsf/sf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5,Ú pgn] eg], …To;cg';f/ kl/ifb\af6 s]zjs'df/ lji6nfO{ s'g} sf/afxL g} ePsf] 5}g .Ú

clVtof/n] ut z'qmaf/ dfq} dGqL kf}8]nn] u}/sfg'gL 9+uaf6 cfkm}F cWoIf /x]sf] ;ldltn] sf/afxL l;kmfl/; u/]sf] JolQmnfO{ /fli6«o v]ns'b kl/ifb\sf] ;b:o;lrjdf lgo'lQm lbPsf] eGb} sf/afxL ug{ k|wfgdGqLnfO{ kqfrf/ u/]sf] lyof] . blIf0f sf]l/ofsf] O~rf]gdf ;DkGg !&cf}F Pl;of8df ;]kfstfqmf]sf v]nf8L cdg kf]8] pt} n's]sf lyP .

To;kl5 dGqL kf}8]nsf] cWoIfdf /x]sf] sfo{ ;Dkfbg tyf Joj:yfkg ;ldltn] @ sflQs )&! df v]nf8L eufpg ;xof]u u/]sf] eGb} 6f]nLsf] Joj:yfkssf] x}l;otdf OGrf]g k'u]sf lji6nfO{ Ps jif{;Dd s'g} klg v]ns'b ultljlwdf ;+nUg x'g gkfpg] u/L sf/afxL l;kmfl/; u/]sf] lyof] . l;kmfl/;cg';f/ v]ns'b dGqfnon] % sflQs )&! df pgnfO{ sf/afxL ug{ /fli6«o v]ns'b kl/ifb\nfO{ kqfrf/ u/]sf] lyof] . clVtof/n] v]ns'b kl/ifb\n] ;d]t dGqfnosf] ;f]xL kqcg';f/ lg0f{o sfof{Gjogsf nflu @) sflQs )&! df l6Kk0fL p7fPsf] bfaL u/]sf] 5 . sf/afxLsf] lg0f{o;d]t eO;s]sf] cj:yfdf dGqL kf}8]nn] cfˆgf] kbsf] b'?kof]u ub}{ lji6nfO{ kl/ifb\sf] ;b:o;lrjdf lgo'lQm lbPsf] clVtof/n] bfaL u/]sf] 5 .

oBlk, dGqL kf}8]nn] v]ns'b kl/ifb\af6 lji6nfO{ sf/afxL;DaGwL] s'g} hfgsf/L gu/fOPsf] atfPsf 5g\ . …sf/afxL ug]{ lgsfo ;ldlt xf]Og, v]ns'b kl/ifb\ xf],Ú pgn] eg], …t/, kl/ifb\af6 clxn];Dd klg sf/afxLaf/] s'g} hfgsf/L u/fOPsf] 5}g .Ú

lnudf k'ln;n] dgfËnfO{ /f]Sof]

/fli6«o lnu km'6andf g]kfn k'ln;n] alnof] 6f]nL dgfª d;{\ofª\bLnfO{ a/fa/Ldf /f]s]sf] 5 .

ljgfzsf/L e"sDkkl5 /f]lsPsf] /fli6«o lnu ;f]daf/ ;ftbf]af6f]l:yt PGkmf sDKn]S;df ;'? ePsf] lyof] . v]ndf k'ln; / dgfªn] uf]n/lxt a/fa/L v]n]sf] xf] . o;;Fu} dgfª bf];|f] :yfgdf pSng] df}sf u'dfPsf] 5 .

k'ln; cfˆgf d"Vo v]nf8L ljgf g} d}bfg plqPsf] lyof] . p;sf h'dfg' /fO{, /ljg >]i7, ef]nf l;njfn, l/t]z yfkf, /f]lxt >]i7;lxtsf v]nf8L 3fOt] 5g\ . k'ln; dgfªnfO{ /f]Sg ;kmn ePsf] 5 . k'ln;sf ;'/h ljs Dofg ckm lb Dofr 3f]lift ePsf 5g\ .

dgfª !@ c+ssf ;fy t];|f] :yfgdf 5 . ;ft c+s hf]8]sf] k'ln; 5}6f}+ :yfgdf 5 .

rnlrq÷dgf]/~hg

gf}nf] tl/sfn] lth sfo{qmd

b/sf] gfddf laleGg kl/sf/ vfP/, gfFr]/ ufP/ dgfpg] ul/Psf] lth o; jif{ 8f]6Ldf eg] gofF tl/sfjf6 dgfO{Psf] 5 .

dlxnf dfgjclwsf/ /Ifs ;~hfn 8f]6Lsf] cfof]hgfdf ePsf] lth sfo{qmddf …dlxnf clwsf/ / lthsf] dxTj laifodf cGt/lqmof u/L sfo{qmd ul/of] . sfo{qmddf sfo{kq k|:t't ub}{ clwaQmf d]l/gf >]i7n] klxn]sf] t'ngfdf lth dgfpg] qmddf las[lt km}lnPsf] jtfO{g . clwaQmf >]i7n] lxdfnok'qL kfj{tLn] cfkm'n] /f]h]sf] j/ kfpgsf nflu a|t u/]/ ;kmntf k|fKt u/]sfn] o; lth j|tnfO{ dlxnfx?sf] clwsf/k|fKtLsf] n8fO{ lht]sf] kj{sf ?kdf dgfpg] u/]sf] jtfO{g .

sfo{qmddf kb\d klJns d'QmLgf/fo0f pRr dflasf k|frf{o uLtf hf]zLn] dlxnf–k'?if j/fj/L geP/ dlxnf k"?if eGbf w]/} cuf8L ePsf] jtfO{g . …w]/}n] dlxnf–k'?if j/fj/L eg]/ gf/f nufpg] u/]sf 5gÚ hf]zLn] elgg\ …oyfy{df dlxnf k'?ifeGbf w]/} cuf8L 5g .Ú ;xglzntfsf] lx;fjn], kl/>dsf lx;fjn], lhDd]jf/Lsf lx;fjn] dlxnfx? k"?ifdf eGbf cuf8L /x]sf] hf]zLsf] egfO{ lyof] .

;dfg kx'Fr lasf; s]Gb| -l;8_ g]kfn, ;d lasf; s]Gb| -O{l8;L_, blnt dlxnf ;+3 -km]8f]_ / ;fd'bflos lasf; d~rsf] ;xof]udf cfof]hgf ul/Psf] pQm sfo{qmddf /fhgLlts bnsf k|ltlglwx?, ;~rf/sdL{x?, /fhgLlts bnsf dlxnf ;+u7gx?n] lth sfo{qmdsf] z'esfdgf JoQm u/]sf lyP .

;'? eof] …s] d ltd|f] xf]O{g / <Ú

lkmNd …s] d ltd|f] xf]Og /Ú sf] 5fof+sg k|f/De ePsf] 5 . sf7df08f}+sf] sn+sLl:yt l;6L ;]G6/ c:ktfndf lkmNdsdL{ / kqsf/sf] pkl:yltdf z'e;fOt ub}{ o;sf] 5fof+sg k|f/De ul/Psf] xf] . lkmNdsf] 5fof+sg $) lbg;Dd rNg]5 .

o;cl3 !# j6f lkmNd lgb]{zg ul/;s]sf lgb]{zs cfsfz clwsf/Lsf] of] !$ cf+} lkmNd xf] . lkmNdnfO{ clwsf/L a|b;{sf] Aofg/df b :sfO{ d'lehn] agfPsf xf] . ;'/]z clwsf/Ln] of] lkmNddf nufgL u/]sf 5g\ . lkmNdsf] z'e;fOt ;df/f]xdf o;sf d'Vo snfsf/ cfo{g clwsf/L, dl/isf kf]v|]n / uf}/L dNnn] ;+jfb af]n]sf lyP . lkmNddf ldlynf zdf{, cfsfz vjf;, k|Hjn lu/L, ;ljgf uf]kfnL, ;'/]G› a;]n, /d]z clwsf/L, /Lof >]i7, ljgf]b s];Lsf] klg clego 5 .

lkmNddf lbg]z jfGtjfsf] d'Vo ;xfos 5fof+sg, lxdfn s];Lsf] åGå, /]gzf jfGtjf /fO{sf] g[To lgb]{zg, lbg]z nfdfsf] snf lgb]{zg / OZj/ >]i7sf]] d]sck /xg]5 .

lkmNddf a;Gt ;fksf]6f / tf/f k|sfz lnDa'sf] ;+uLt, cfsfz clwsf/L, 8fS6/ s[i0fx/L a/fn / ;'Gb/ >]i7sf] uLt, plbt gf/fo0f emf, /fh]zkfon /fO{, c~h' kGt, k|df]b v/]n, ldng cdfTo, k|Nxfb ltldlN;gf / b'uf{ bfxfnsf] cfjfh /x]sf] 5 .

k"j{ /fHo dGqL b]j]G›/fh sF8]nn] lkmNdnfO{ z'esfdgf lbP . pgn] of] lkmNd g]kfnL lkmNd If]qsf nflu gofF Oltxf; agfpg ;kmn x'g]df ljZjf; JoQm u/] . z'e;fOt ;df/f]xsf] lgb]{zs g[To lgb]{zs a;Gt s'df/ >]i7n] u/]sf lyP eg] cleg]tf lzj >]i7n] gl/jn kmf]8]sf lyP . o:t}, ljt/s k|lbk s'df/ pbon] Sofd]/fsf] l:jr cg u/]sf] ;df/f]xdf k|d'v cltyL b]j]G›/fh sF8]nn] SNofk xfg]sf lyP .

cGt/jftf{

b]vfO{, ef]ufO{ / l;sfO{sf] ;+ud …kmls/Ú

kl5Nnf] ;do pkGof; n]vs / kf7ssf] ;+Vof a9]sf] 5 . lgs} rf]l6nf] / k[ys k|:t'lt x'G5 pkGof;df . s]xL dlxgf klxnf lgs} rlr{t pkGof; ækmls/Æ k|sfzg ePsf] lyof] . ;'b"/klZrddf lgs} lta| /x]sf] PrcfO{eL ;+qmldtx?sf ef]ufO{sf] laifodf n]lvPsf] pkGof; xf] ækmls/Æ . kmls/df 8f]6Lsf] ;fgfufpFnfO{ pkGof;sf] s]Gb|Lo :yfg agfPsf] 5 . kmls/ pkGof;sf n]vs aRr' laZjsdf{;+u laDa g]kfnL ;fKtflxssf nfuL s0f{ rGbn] u/]sf] s'/fsfgL . 

tkfO{nfO{ laDa ;fKtflxssf] ljz]if cGtjf{tf{df :jfut 5 .

— dnfO{ ;lDemg' ePsf]df wGojfb .

ækmls/Æ df ef]ufO{, b]vfO{ jf sNkgf s'g a9L 5 <

— o;/L slxNo} ;f]lrg xf] . o;df ef]ufO{ 5, b]vfO klg . sNkgf geP t pkGof; g} x'Fb}g . tLg6} xf/fxf/L 5 . o;f] egf}+, ef]ufO{ cln a9L 5 sL .

pkGof;sf] k[i7 g= #@ df tkfO{n] n]Vg' ePsf] 5 æo;nfO{ b]v]/ t nfU5 d]/f ;ft k':tfnfO{ klg kqsf/ gaGg ;Nnfx lbP/ hfFp . vfg nfpg] ;do 5}g, slt a]nf s:sf] kmf]g cfpg] xf], sxfF hfg' kg]{ xf], s'g} 7]ufg 5}g . ;w}F Go"h Go"h eG5] . k]zfx? dWo]s} t'R5 k]zf xf] kqsfl/tf .Æ tkfO{ Ps kqsf/ klg xf] lsg o;f] n]Vg' eof] <

— cf]xf], kml;of] lg Û uf]nd6f]n u/]/ hjfkm lbgnfO{ klg kmls/sf] k[i7 g} pNn]v ul/xfNg' ef] . ;fRr} egf}+, d d]/f] k]zfnfO{ v'a dfof u5'{ . ;'?jftdf sxfF lj1fgsf] ljBfyL{, sxfF o;df clNemP eGg] klg ePsf] lyof] . clxn] d d]/f] k]zfdf                   /dfO/fv]sf] 5' .

…kmls/Ú sf] k|;Ë a]Un}5 . lqml:6gfsf] h'g Jo:t b}lgs 5, To;n] uf]/znfO{ dfq} xf]Og hf] sf]xLnfO{ klg To:tf] eGg afWo kf5{ . lqml:6gfsf] l/kf]l6{Ësf qmdd} nfdf] ;do b]z aflx/ a:bf nf]Ug];Fu ;DaGw ljR5]b ePsf] 5, ufx|f] ;fx|f] eGg kfPsf] 5}g . åGå rn]sf], o'4 rn]sf] 7fpFdf l/kf]l6Ë ug{ k'lU5g\ . cem uf]/z p;nfO{ dfof uYof]{, To;;Fu ;d]t       s'/fsfgL ug{ ;do lbg ;s]sL 5}g . Tof] cj:yfdf uf]/zsf] dgf]bzfF ptfl/Psf] xf] .

tkfO{sf] k':ts 8]/fdf klg laz]if s]lGb|t 5, 3/ dflns n] 8]/fjfnfnfO{ ug]{ ;a} Aoaxf/sf] laifodf n]Vg' ePsf] 5 . To;df tkfO{sf] cfkm\gf] ef]ufO{ slt 5 <

— :s'n k9\b} * sIffsf] k/LIff lbPkl5 ;'? ePsf] 8]/fsf] a;fO{ bz÷afx| jif{ x'g yfNof] . of] cjlwdf tLg j6f 8]/fdf a;]sf] 5', cem Pp6fdf t ^ jif{ al;of], 3/emF} . To;}n] of] d]/f] 8]/f ef]ufO k6Ss} xf]Og . o;sf] kfq uf]/zsf] ef]ufO h'g lbgrof{ 5, ;+qmldt ePsf] c?n] yfxf kfpnfg sL eGg] eo 5, d[To';Fusf] p7a; 5 . To;n] 8]/fsf] rSs/ nufpg afWo kf/]sf] dfq} xf] . g/fd|f 3/a]6Lsf] dfq} xf]Og, /fd|f] 3/a]6Lsf] klg t rrf{ 5 .

pkGof; k9\b} ubf{ nfU5 æof] ;a} d]/} cuf8L x'Fb}5Æ sNkgf eGbf klg oyf{tdf s]lGb|t 5 . kmls/df pNn]v ul/Psf :yfg / k|;Ë slt b]Vg' / k'Ug' ePsf] 5 <

— sNkgf klg z'Gotfdf ug{ ;lsb}g . n]Vg] s'/f klg To:t} xf], cfkm"n] n]Vg] ljifoa:t';Fu glhs t x'g' k5{ g} . o;df pNn]v ePsf g]kfn / ef/tsf ;a}h;f] 7fpF k'u]sf] 5 . slt 7fpF t bf]xf]¥ofPsf] 5' .

pkGof;df PrcfO{eL ;+qmldtx?df s]lGb|t 5 . plgx?sf] afWotf, Aoaxf/, cfly{s cj:yfsf laifodf leq} k;]/ n]Vg' ePsf] 5 < s'g} oyf{t kfqdf cfwfl/t 5 <

— s]xL oyft{ kfq 5g, s]xL sNkgf ul/Psf 5g\ . h:tf] 8f]6L, c5fd, bfr'{nfsf kfqx? oyft{ g} x'g . pgLx? gfd km/s xf]nfg, pgLx?sf] b}lgs, ef]ufO, ufx|f];fx|f] h:tfsf] To:t} xf] .

Tof] kfqsf] clxn]sf] ca:yf s] 5 <

— kmls/ k|sfzgkl5 ;a}nfO{ t e]6\g ;s]sf] 5}g . s]xL e]6]sf] 5', s'/fsfgL u/]sf] 5 . s] km/s x'GYof] /, p:t} 5 . pxL hLjg d[To';Fusf] n'sfdf/L t xf] gL Û

pkfGof;sf] s]lGb|o e"–efu 8f]6Lsf] ;fgfufpF agfpg' ePsf] 5, vf; s]xL 5 <

— xh'/, @)^$ lxpbsf] s'/f xf] . ;'b"/klZrdsf gf} j6} lhNnfdf /x]sf PrcfO{eL ;+qmldt;Fu e]63f6 ug]{ eg]/ lg:s]sf lyof}+, Ps x'n kqsf/ . w]/} ufpF 3'Dof}+, w]/};Fu s'/fsfgL u¥of}+ . ha 8f]6Lsf] ;fgfufpF k'u]F, ToxfF eml:sP . @%÷#) kl/jf/ ePsf] Tof] j:tLdf @( hgf 6'x'/f afnaflnsf /x]5g, PrcfO{eLsf sf/0f cfdf jf a'jf u'dfPsf . To;n] ;fx|} lk/f]Nof], ToxL eP/ ;fgfufpF kmls/sf] s]Gb|laGb'df b]lvG5 .

Ps n]vssf] cfFvfaf6 x]bf{ k':tsdf dgf]/Ghg jf 1fg s'g a9L 5 <

— Tof] k':ts cg';f/ km/s km/s x'G5 . s:tf] vfn] k':tssf] To;df e/ k5{ . h:tf] sL kf7\oqmdsf k':tsdf dgf]/~hg vf]Hof] eg] e]6fpg ufx|f] xf]nf . P]ltxfl;s, ;}4flGts ljifosf k':tsx?df 1fg s'/f a9L xf]nfg . pkGof; leqsf] s'/fnfO{ hf]Vof] eg] t/fh' dgf]/~hglt/ 9Ns]nf .

pkGof;leq cfkm}nfO{ ;a} eGbf a9L dg k/]sf] k|;Ë <

— kf08'lnkLnfO{ clGtd k6s x]g]{ eg]/ dx]Gb|gu/sf] :jL6 l8«d xf]6nsf] klZrdlt/sf] sf]7f lyPF . rf}yf] 8]/fsf] dWolt/ xf], 3fd em'lNsg' eGbf cuf8L n]v]sf] lyPF, ……s:tf] /fd|f] df};d Û cfsfz 5n{ª\ª 5 . 8fF8fsfF8f kxF]nf ePsf 5g\, laxfgLsf] 3fdn] . lxhf] /ftL kfgL klg k/]5 . cfn'sf kftdf Hofg el/Psf] 5 . tfh} 5g\ . l;/l;/] xfjfn] xlNnFbf kfgLsf yf]kf a'n'{Ss otf bu'b}{5g\ a'n{Ss ptf bu'b}{5g\ . e'OF klg xl/of] . zLtsf yf]kf dfs'/Lsf hfnf]x¿df 6lNsPsf 5g\ . dfs'/Lsf hfnf] o:t} a]nf t b]lvg] x'g\, kfvfel/ . 3fF;sf 6'Kkf lylrPsf 5g\ . laxfg} sf] bu'/]5 3fF;df < kfOtfnfsf 5fk, dHhfn] k9\g kfOg] ePsf 5g\ . o:tf] dgdf]xs kl/j]zdf d sf]7fleq y'lgPsf] 5' .ÚÚ

of] olt n]lv ;s]/ em\ofnaf6 aflx/ x]/]sf] 7\ofSs} p:t} lyof], 3fd em'lNs/fv]sf], zLtsf yf]kf, dfs'/Lsf] hfnf], /ftL kfgL k/]5, laxfg sf]xL lx8]sf] klg /x]5 rp/df kfOtfnfsf 5fk lyP . crlDdt ePF .

!!_ oxfF kqsf/ klg . pkGof;sf/ / kqsf/ bfFHg' k¥of] eg] <

— b'a} km/s km/s s'/f x'g . km/s km/s s'/fnfO{ bfFHg t ;'xfpb}g . b'a} n]vg;Fu ;DalGwt ePsf]n] Tof] kIfaf6 x]bf{ kqsf/ oyft{;Fu glhs x'G5, pkGof;sf/df sNkgflzntf yk x'G5 .

cGtdf k':ts / o; cGtjf{tfsf ljifodf eGg} kg]{ s]xL s'/f .

— olt w]/} s'/f eg] . To:tf] eGg} kg]{ s'/f s]xL 5}g .

;do / ;Dafbsf nflu wGoafb .

— oxfFnfO{ klg wGojfb, kmls/sf ljifodf ulkmg], laDasf kf7s dfkm{t cfkm\gf s'/f /fVg] ;do lbg' ef] .

df]km;n kqsfl/tf

! nfv eGbf a9L C0f 5, kqsfl/tfdf nfu]/

b]jfgGb Gof}kfg]

/]l8of] klZrd cfjfh, nDsL s}nfnL

tkfO+{sf] k'/f kl/ro kfpF g <

— d]/f] gfd b]jfgGb Gof}kfg] xf] . 7]ufgf eGg' kbf{ hGd :yfg c5fdsf] af6'nf;}g uflj;—@ c5fd, xfnsf] :yfoL 7]ufgf nDsLr'xf gu/kflnsf—! Jojl:yt gu/ zflGt6f]n s}nfnLdf a:b} cfPsf] 5' . ;fy} nDsL ;~rf/ ;d'x ;fd'bflos /]l8of] klZrd cfjfhdf sfof{no k|d'vsf] ?kdf sfo{/t 5' .

tkfO{n] lsg kqsfl/tf k]zf /f]Hg' eof] <

— ;dfhdf kqsfl/tfsf] If]qaf6 s]xL ug{ ;lsG5 sL eGg] p2]Zon] g} d}n]  kqsfl/tf k]zf /f]h]sf] x'F .

:yfgLo ;~rf/dfWoddf sfd ug{ t lgs} ;d:of 5 eG5g lg Û slQsf] dx;'; ug'{ ePsf] 5 <

— xf] kSs} klg ;d:of 5 Tof] lg cfly{ssf] . :yfgLo ;~rf/dfWoddf dfq xf] h:tf] dnfO of] ;d:of g]kfnsf] h'g;'s} ;~rf/dfWofddf sfd ug{ ;lhnf] 5 t/ cfly{ssf sf/0f lgs} ;d:of 5 h:tf] nfU5 . d}n] dfq of] ;d:of em]n]sf] h:tf] dnfO{ nfUb}g, lsgsL b]zsf ;j{>]i7 elgg] ;~rf/ dfWofWofddf sfd ug]{ gfd rn]s} kqsf/sf] cj:yf klg p:t} xf] . To;}n] d}n] klg /fd};+u dxz'; u/]sf] 5' .

slt ;do eof] o; k]zfdf nfu]sf] <

— cf}kf]rfl/s ?kdf @)^$ ;fnaf6 g} /]l8of] af6 z'? u/]sf] xF' . clxn] eGg' kbf{ s/La * aif{ eof] .

s:tf] vfnsf] kqsfl/tf ug{ ?rfpg' x'G5 <

— d]/f] ?lr eg]sf] afn / ;fdflhsdf g} xf] .

df]km;n} /x]/ sfd u/]sf] nfdf] cg'ea 5 tkfO{;+u, slQsf] sdfO{ x'G5 <

— sdfO{sf] s'/f s] ug]{ eGbf lg crDd nfUnf s/La ! nfv eGbf a9L C0f 5, kqsfl/tfdf nfu] kl5 cfh;Dd cfO{k'Ubf .

kqsfl/tf k]zfdf nfu]/ s] s] ;d:of ef]Ug' kbf]{ /x]5 < 

— k|d'v eg]sf] t cfly{s g} xf] lg . c? ;fdfGo eGg' k5{ .

df]km;ndf sfd ug]{ kqsf/x?sf ;d:ofx? s] s] x'g h:tf] nfU5 tkfO{nfO{ <

— klxnf] t cfly{s g} xf] . bf];|f] ;'/Iff klg Ps xf] h:tf] nfU5 dnfO{ .

df]km;nsf ;~rf/dfWod / ;~rf/sdL{sf] lk8f p:tfp:t} xf] ls km/s 5g h:tf] nfU5 tkfO{nfO{ <

— p:t} p:t} xf] . lsgsL d}n] s/La & aif{ >dhLlj e} PkmPd /]l8of]df sfd u/] . To;kl5 ut aif{af6 xfd|} ;lqmotf / ;xeflutfdf /]l8of] vf]n]sf 5f}+ . To;df klg k|zf;g zfvfdf cfkm} 5' .  xfnt Pp6} xf] .

lo ;d:ofx?sf] ;dfwfgsf nflu g]kfn ;/sf/n] s:tf lsl;dsf sfo{qmdx? Nofpg' knf{ <

— of] k|Zgdf c? kqsf/ ;~rf/sdL{ eGbf d]/f] ljrf/ cln km/s 5 . of] hjfkm k9\bf sf]xL t ufnL klg unf{g t/ ;To hlxn] klg lttf] x'G5 . ;/sf/n] k|ydt ;~rf/dfWofd vf]Ngsf] nflu Ohfht kq g} aGb ug{ h?/L 5 . ;/sf/n] Ps lsl;dsf] 5'6\6} gLlt agfO{ s'g lhNnfdf slt /]l8of] jf kqklqsfsf] cfjZostf 5 Tof] cWoog ul/ Ps lhNnfdf Ps cyjf cfjZostf cg';f/ ;~rf/dfWofd vf]Ng] Aoj:yf ug'{ k5{ . csf]{ s'/f ;~rf/dfWoddsf] k|zf/0f cg'udg klg cfjZos 5 . nf]s sNof0fsf/L lj1fkgsf] ;dfgtf x'g h?/L 5 . s'g 7fpsf] s'g ;~rf/dfWoddf slt kqsf/, k|ljlws jf cGo sd{rf/L cfjZostf 5 t . Tof] gLlt agfpg h?/L 5 . ;~rf/dfWofddf sfd ug]{ kqsf/nfO{ ;/sf/n] tnjsf] Aoj:yf ul/lbg' k5{ . ta dfq ;d:of ;dfwfg x'g ;S5 sL h:tf] nfU5 . h:t} ;fd'bflos laBfnosf] pbfx/0f / ;~rf/dfWod ;~rfngsf] gLlt cfjZos 5 .

o:tf ;d:ofx? ;dfwfgsf nflu g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf] e'ldsf s:tf] kfpg' ePsf] 5  <

— >dhLla kqsf/sf] xs clwsf/ / ;'/Ifsf] nflu cfjfh / cfZjfzg dfq xf]O{g kqsf/ / ;~rf/dfWodsf] nflu ;/sf/n] agfPsf] gLlt sfof{Gjogsf] nflu kxn rfNg h?/L 5 .

df]km;ndf sfd ug]{ ;~rf/sdL{x?sf] xs lxtsf nflu kqsf/x?sf a}rfl/s ;+u7gx?sf] e'ldsf s:tf] kfpg' ePsf] 5 <

— >dhLla kqsf/sf] xs lxtsf] nflu af]Ng t af]n]s} 5g . pgLx?n] s]xL u/]gg\ t eGg ldn]g\ . cem} kqsf/sf] xs lxtsf] nflu cfkm\gf a}rfl/s /fhgLlts bnsf g]tfnfO{ ;d]t bjfa lbg' cfjZos 5 .

tkfOs+f] ljrf/df kqsfl/tf s] xf] <

— ;dfh ;]jf g} xf] h:tf] nfU5 .

gofF ;+lawfg aGg] qmddf 5 . ;~rf/ If]qsf nflu s:tf] Joj:yf x'g'k5{ ;+lawfgdf <

— k|]; :jtGqtfsf] Uof/]G6L x'g' k¥of] .

cGTodf s]xL eGg dg nfu]sf] 5 <

— b]z clxn] uDeL/ df]8df /x]sf] a]nf ;a} kqsf/ / cfd ;~rf/dfWodn] ;Da]bglzn eP/ cfkm\gf] kqsfl/tf k]zfsf] dof{bfleq /lx snd rnfpg' cfjZos 5 . Ps kqsf/n] csf]{ kqsf/nfO{, Ps ;~rf/dfWodn] csf]{ ;~rf/dfWodnfO{ s;/L vtd kfg'{ k5{ eGbf klg s;/L Ps ;fydf dfly p7fpg ;lsG5 eGg] lt/ ;a} ;~rf/dfWod / ;~rf/sdL{n] a'em\g' h?/L 5 .

;do / larf/sf nflu wGojfb .

— tkfO{nfO{ klg dnfO{ dDem]/ d]/f 6'6f km'6f larf/ ;Dk|]z0f ul/ k|sflzt ul/ lbPsf]df tkfO{sf] ;~rf/dfWod ;'b"/klZrdsf] nf]slk|o laDa ;fKtflxs klqsfsf] ;kmntfsf] sfdgf ub} tkfO{nfO{ wGoafb lbg rfxfG5' .

/Ë gDj/

a:t'ut k|Zgf]Q/ M

!=lghfdlt ;]jf lbj; @)&@ sf] gf/f s] lyof] <

— ælghfdtL ;]jfsf] ;kgfM ;d[4 g]kfnsf] /rgfÆ

@= @)&! ;fnsf] dbg k'/:sf/ tyf hubDaf >L k''/:sf/ s;nfO{ k|bfg ul/of] .

— dbg k'/:sf/ ljh]tf s[ltM v';L -ljho s'df/ kf08]_ / hubDaf>L k'/:sf/ ljh]tf M cË'/afaf hf]zL

$= ;g\ @)!% sf] Dofuf;];] k'/:sf/ s;nfO{ k|bfg ul/of] <

— ef/tsf  e|i6frf/lj/f]wL cleoGtf ;~hLj rt'j]{bL / ;dfh;]jL c+z' u'Ktf, nfcf];sL sf]DdfnL rfGyfef]ª, lkmlnlkG;sL lnufof kmgf{G8f] Pldnafª\;f / DofGdf/sf rfp y'n] -lkmlnlkG;sf t];|f /fi6«klt /]dg Dofuf;];]sf] :d[ltdf ;g\ !(%& df pQm k'/:sf/ :yfkgf ul/Psf] xf] ._

%=g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfgsf] k|f/lDes d:of}bf cg';f/ yk ul/Psf ;+j}wflgs cfof]ux? s'g s'g x'g\ <

/fli6«o k|fs[lt ;|f]t tyf ljQLo cfof]u -efu @%_

/fli6«o dlxnf cfof]u -efu @^_

/fli6«o blnt cfof]u -efu @&_

/fli6«o ;dfj]zL cfof]u -efu @*_

nf]s;]jf cfof]usf] gfd kl/jt{g ul/ ;+3Lo nf]s;]jf cfof]u /flvPsf] 5 .

^= g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfgsf] k|f/lDes d:of}bf cg';f/ yk ul/Psf df}lns xsx? s'g s'g x'g\<

—cfjf;sf] xs, cfd;+rf/sf] xs, vfB ;DalGw xs, blntsf] xs, h]i7 gful/s ;DalGw xs, pkef]Qmfsf] xs, ck/fw lkl8tsf] xs , efiff tyf ;+:s[ltsf] xs  ;fdflhs ;'/Iffsf] xs

&= dlxnf lx+;f lj?4sf] !^ lbg] cleofgsf] gf/f s] lyof] <

— 3/ zflGt g} ljZj zflGtsf] cfwf/, dlxnf lx+;f lj¿4 u/f+} ;dGjotf

*= d[t dflg;sf] d6' la/fdL JolQmdf k|Tof/f]k0f ug{ ;kmn ci6«]lnofdf sfo{/t g]kfnL lrlsT;s sf] x'g\ <

— 8f= s'd'b lwtfn

(= ljZjdf xfn;Dd ;a}eGbf a9L k6s ljjfx u/L ljZj lslt{dfg /fVg] dlxnf sf] x'g\

— lnG8f af]Nkm  -pgn] @$ k6s ljjfx u/]/ ljZj /]s8{ sfod u/]sL l5g\ ._

!)= hg;f+lVosLo ;+qmd0fsf] l;2fGtnfO{ ;a{k|yd slxn] k|ltkfbg ul/of] <

— ;g\ !()(

!!= g]kfndf x/]s aif{ ;xsf/L lbjz slxn] dgfOG5 <

— r}q @) -lrtjgdf avfgk'/ ;xsf/L :yfkgf_

!@= xf8df slt k|ltzt kfgL x'G5 <

— @@ k|lt;t

!#= v; /fHosf ;+:yfks s;nfO dflgG5 <

— gfu/fh

!$= æd g} /fHo xF', /fHo g} d x'FÆ eGg] k|mfG;]nL /fhf sf] x'g <

— n'O rf}wf}+

!%= kfj/n'dsf cfla:sf/s sf] x'g <

— P8d08 sft{/fO6

!^= g]kfnsf] s'g lxdfnnfO{ cf/f]xLx? …6]lSgsn dfp06]gÚ eg]/ lrGg] ub{5g\ <

— cfdfbAnd

!&= @)&@ ;fndf efb| @@ ut], cGt/fli6«o ;fIf/tf lbj;sf] cj;/df dgfO{Psf] lzIff lbj;sf] gf/f s] lyof] <

— lbuf] ljsf;sf nflu u'0f:t/Lo lzIff, ;a}sf] nflu ;'/lIft lzIf0f ;+:yf

!*=df]jfOnsf lktf eg]/ s;nfO{ elgG5 <

— dfl6{g s'k/

!(= lj=;+= @)&@ df k|bfg ul/g] uf]kfn kfF8] …c;LdÚ k'/:sf/af6 ;Ddflgt x'g] >i6f sf] x'g\ <

— ;flxlTos kqsf/ gu]Gb|/fh zdf{

@)= ;g\ @)!% cu:6 !& df >Ln+sfdf ;DkGg ;+;bsf] lgjf{rg kZrft ToxfFsf] k|wfgdGqLdf sf] ePsf rog 5g\ <

— /lgn laqmdfl;ª\u]

@!= Osf]gf]ldi6 O{G6]lnh]G; o'lg6 u/]sf] Ps ;o $) ;x/sf] ;e]{If0fsf] laZjs} pTs[i6 a:gof]Uo ;x/ s'g aGg k'u]sf] 5 <

— c:6«]lnofsf] d]nag{

@#= g]kfndf d'No clea[l4 s/ (VAT) slxn]b]lv nfu' ePsf] xf] <

— la=;+=@)%$ d+;L/ ! ut]

;flxTo÷;[hgf

l;SsLd /f]Ph:t} ltdLn]=========

g]tfx?sf] tfn h:t} ltd|f] dfof hfn eof]

lsgf/ 5'b} ;'§ efUg] ToxL glbsf] 5fn eof]

bzuhf x/fP em} cfˆg} dg stf n'Sof]

6gsk'/ b'v] h:t} ltd|f] rfnn] dg b'Vof]

lav08Lt of] d]/f] dfof ;3L+otfdf 6'qm\ofO{ lbof}

dx]zk'/, ;':tf n'l6P em} cfTdf z/L/ 5'6\ofO{ lbof}

;u/dfyfsf] rf]vf] lxpF em} dfof lbbf z+sf u5f}{

ljb]zLn] v]nfP em}+ ltdL bf]wf/df lsg k5f}{

nId0fk'/df afFw afFw] em} lsg ltdLn] dg afWof}

em'§f efif0f 5f6] ;l/ ls t ltdLn] ukm 5f6\of}

k/fO{n] b]z n'6] em} eg ltDnfO{ s:n] n'6\of] <

3';vf]/Lsf] lz/ em's] em} lsg ltd|f] lz/ em'Sof}

glb, kf;kf]6{ a]r] ;l/ cfˆgf] kgnfO{ a]lRbg d

/fli6«otf dg]{ u/L ltdLnfO{ s]xL u/ elGbg d

l;lSsd /f]P h:t} u/L ltdLn] dnfO{ g?jfpg'

em'6sf] lhtdf jlsnn] em} lutf dnfO{ g5'jfpg'

zfGtL clwsf/L

ndh'Ë g]kfn, xfn g]kfnu~h

b'MvL 5f]/Lsf] lanf}gf

efOsf] xftdf sfkL snd d]/f] xftdf 8f]sf]

d]/f] klg lyof] lg afaf cIf/ lrGg] wf]sf]

a'‰g] kfOg dlxn] sf]xL 5f]/Lsf] dg /f]sf]

vf]Ng] 7fp g} st} lyPg j]bgfsf] kf]sf]

;fFem laxfg r'nf] rf}sf e'Ny] ;w}+ dem]/Ldf

lem; ld;]df ufu|L af]sL ?b} k'Uy] k+w]/Ldf

lhGbuLg} ;'Sof] afaf clzIffsf] v8]/Ldf

of] 5f]/Lsf] b':vL hLjg km:of] lsg cw]/Ldf

5f]8\g} kg]{ dfO{tL 3/nfO{ d]/f] kfO{tf] ;¥of]

GofpnL agL of] dg /f]of] cfFz' wf/f em¥of]

5f]/L x]Kg] s' rngn] dnfO{ lhpb} df¥of]

clzIffsf] pkh xf]nf d}n] bf;L aGg k¥of]

/ft lbg l9sL hfFtf] xftdf p7\5g 7]nf

jiff{ df; em/L afbn lbg} wfpg} k5{ d]nf

cefuL d 5f]/LnfO{ lsg u¥of} dfOtL x]nf

sd{sf] kmn ef]Ub} 5' d cfh otL a]nf

dnfO{ h:t} 5f]/Lx?nfO{ gug{' x} x]nf

of]u]g 9f]nL

n'Snf, ;f]n'v'Dj'

e'Ng uf¥xf] eof]

5f]8] klg ;fy p:n] e'Ng ufx|f] eof] Û

6'6]sf] lbn af]sL cGt} km'Ng ufx|f] eof] Û

d'6' hNg] Hofg} uNg] g;f clttsf]

Åbodf af]sL PSn} 8'Ng ufx|f] eof] ÛÛ

cgfof;} ePkl5 3ft dfofdfyL

cfˆg} ;fd' k|li6P/ v'Ng ufx|f] eof] ÛÛ

of}6f t]n csf]{ kfgL s:tf] la8Djgf

cfk;df ldln;+u} 3'Ng ufx|f] eof] ÛÛ

xfjf;+u} alx 5fP klg v'zLofnL

cfFz' af]sL k/]nLdf em'Ng ufx|f] eof] ÛÛ

;dk{0f u/]+ p:s} nflu lhGbufgL

To;}n] t lbNfdf sf]lx x'Ng ufx|f] eof] ÛÛ

c:dL lh=Pd=

kf]v/f g]kfn