बिम्ब नेपाली साप्ताहिक, मिति २०७२ साल फागुन १८ गते मंगलवार

æs[lif, ko{6g, ;+:s[lt, pBf]u / Aofkf/,  ;'b"/klZrd lasf;sf] d'n cfwf/Æ

;'b"/klZrd If]qLo dxf]T;j @)&@ cfpg cj # lbg dfq afFsL

d'Vo ;dfrf/

ePg cbfntsf] km};nf sfof{Gjog

…cbfntn] t gftf klg sfod ul/lbof] / dfgf rfdn e/fpgsf nflu klg cfb]z lbof] t/ Tof] km};nf vfg' ePg, km};nf sfof{Gjog ePg .Ú 8f]6L jgn]s ufla;–& sL nIdL lai6nfO{ cbfntn] t Gofo lbof] t/ Tof] km};nf sfof{Gjog x'g g;Sbf pgn] Gofo eg] kfO{gg\ .

jgn]s ufla;–& 3/ eO{ g]kfnL ;]gfsf] hjfg kbdf  sfo{/t 6]sjxfb'/ wfdLn] lajfx ug]{ eGb} cfkm'nfO{ k6sk6s of}g ;DjGw /fv]kl5 nIdL ue{jtL eO{g . pgn] cfkm' ue{jtL ePsf] s'/f 6]snfO{ hfgsf/L u/fO{g . Toltj]nf g]kfnL ;]gfsf] s~rgk'/df /x]sf] xg'dfgWjh u'Nd eutk'/df sfo{/t 6]sn] nIdLnfO{ 3/jf6 wgu9L nu] . pgn] nIdLnfO{ nnfO{ kmsfO{ @)^( ;fn k'if !@ ut] ;]tL c~rn c:ktfndf ue{ktg u/fP .

ue{ktgkl5 6]sn] s/Lj # dlxgf nIdLnfO{ s~rgk'/sf] sn'jfk'/ eGg] 7fpFdf 8]/f u/L cfkm';+u} /fv] . s]xL lbgsf] ;+u} j;fO{kl5 nIdLnfO{ ef8fsf] 3/df 5f]8]/ cfkm' Jof/]s kmls{P . pgL w]/} lbg;Dd cfPgg\ sf]7fdf . pgL r}q !@ ut] sf]7fdf cfP/ cfkm\gf] ;j} ;fdfg jflx/ lgsfNb} nIdLnfO{ cfkm'n] glrg]sf] jf6f]df b]v]sf] / ;xof]u dfq} u/]sf] eGb} cfkm';+u s'g} ;DjGw g/x]sf] bfjL ug{ yfn] . pgn] nIdLnfO{ cnkq 5f]8\b} cfkm' Jof/]sdf uP .

w]/} lbg;Dd klg gkms]{kl5 nIdL Jof/]sd} k'lug t/ ToxfF klg 6]sn] nIdLnfO{ lrGg ;d]t c:jLsf/ u/] . ;}lgs clws[tx?n] klg nIdLnfO{ ;xof]u u/]gg\ . s]xL ;Lk grn]kl5 nIdL 8f]6Lsf] ;'/lIft cNksfnLg lhNnf dlxnf ;]jf s]Gb|df k'lug . ;]jf s]Gb|sf] ;xof]udf pgn] 8f]6L cbfntdf gftf sfod ul/ kfpg @)&) ;fn c;f/ !^ ut] d'4f bfo/ ul/g . cbfntsf Gofoflwz wgl;+  dx/fsf] Psn O{hnf;n] ;f]xL jif{ k'if @ ut] nIdL / 6]ssf] nf]Ug]–:jf:gLsf] gftf sfod ePsf] km};nf ;'gfof] .

;'?sf] cbfntsf] km};nf q'6Lk"0f{ ePsf] eGb} k|ltjfbL 6]sn] k'g/fj]bg cbfnt lbkfondf k'g/fj]ng u/] . k'g/fj]bg cbfntsf Gofoflwzåo /]jGtjxfb'/ s'Fj/ / lxdfno/fh kf7ssf] ;+o'Qm O{hnf;n] @)&! ;fn c;f/ @$ ut] lhNnf cbfntn] u/]sf] km};nf ;xL ePsf] 7x/ u¥of] . cbfntL sf/jfxLdf nIdLn] Gofo kfO{g t/ pgn] ;'v kfO{gg\ . Psflt/ dfO{tLn] klg nIdLnfO{ cf>o lbPg csf]{lt/ 6]sn] klg cbfntsf] km};nf cg';f/ nIdLnfO{ cfkm\gf] >LdtL :jLsf/ u/]gg\ . g t 6]ssf] kl/jf/sf cGo ;b:ox?n] g} nIdLnfO{ a'xf/L :jLsf/ u¥of] .

;fFem laxfgsf] 5fs 6fg{ wf} wf} ePkl5 @)&! ;fn efb| @^ ut] nIdLn] dfgfrfdn e/fO{ kfpg km]/L lhNnf cbfntdf d'4f bfo/ ul/g . o; d'4fdf klg cbfntn] nIdLsf] kIfdf km};nf ;'gfof] . ;f]xL jif{ k'if @ ut] lhNnf Gofoflwz wgl;+ dx/fsf] O{hnf;n] 6]s sfo{/t g]kfnL ;]gfsf] jg tyf kof{j/0f u0f /fgLjf; l;Gw'nLnfO{ pgsf] cfojf6 dfl;s ^ xhf/ ?k}ofF nIdLnfO{ pknJw u/fpg cfb]z u¥of] .

cbfntsf] pQm cfb]z clxn]];Dd klg sfof{Gjog ePsf] 5}g . sfg'gsf] /vjfnf ;Demg] ;]gfn]g} cbfntsf] km};nfsf] sfof{Gjog gu/]kl5 nIdL km};nf sfof{Gjog u/L kfpF eGb} km]/L cbfnt k'lug . …cbfntn] km]/L g]kfnL ;]gfsf] x]8Sjf6/nfO{ cfb]z u/]sf] 5 t/klg d}n] s]xL kfPgÚ zlgjf/ lhNnf ;b/d'sfd l;nu9Lsf] ;'/lIft cNksfnLg ;]jf s]Gb|df ;~rf/sdL{x?;+u s'/f ub}{ nIdLn] elgg\ …dnfO{ d]/f] xs lbnfO{lbg'  k¥of] .Ú

uxe/L cfFz'sf ;fy nIdLn] elgg\ …d}n] cj s;/L hLjg lgjf{x ug]{ <Ú pgn] ;~rf/sdL{x?n] bjfj lbPkl5 km};nf sfof{Gjog x'G5 eGg] ;'g]sLn] ;~rf/–sdL{ vf]Hb} cfkm' ;b/d'sfd cfPsf] jtfO{g . pgn] elgg\ …clxn] dnfO{ ;fFem laxfg 5fs 6fg{ klg ;d:of ePsf] 5, s;/L hLjg wfGg] d}n] <Ú

To;f] t d'4f rln/x]s} j]nf 8f]6L lhNnf cbfntsf] d]nldnfk sIfdf nIdLnfO{ 6]sn] d/0ff;Gg x'g] u/L s'6lk6 u/] . pgnfO{ s'6lk6 eO{/xFbf cbfntsf  sd{rf/Lx?, clwsf/sdL{ dlxnfx? / s]xL d]nldnfkstf{x? klg lyP . nIdLnfO{ arfpg] ;fxf; ;d]t s;}n] u/]gg\ . 6]snfO{ d'4f n8\gsf nflu g]kfnL ;]gfn] s~rgk'/jf6 ;'b"/klZrd k[tgf sfof{no sfhdf ;d]t k7fPsf] cf/f]k nIdLsf] 5 .

;DkfbsLo

lgoldt rNnf t ladfg <

;'b"/klZrd dxf]Tj; pb\3f6g ug]{ qmddf @)^* ;fndf nfdf] ;dob]lv jGb /x]sf] lbkfon ladfg:yndf Ps ladfg cjt/0f ePsf] lyof] . Toltj]nf cj lgoldt ?kdf ladfg rNg] eof] eg]/ :yfgLojf;Lx?n] v'zL klg dgfPsf lyP . t/, kl5 yfx eof] Tof] ladfg Ps lbg b]vfpgsf nflu dfq} hj/h:tL NofO{Psf] lyof] eGg] . tTsfnLg ko{6g tyf gful/s p8\8og dGqL n]s]Gb| lai6 du/n] pQm ladfg 8f]6L k'¥ofPsf lyP . Tof] ladfgsf] ef8f ;d]t nfdf] ;do;Dd glbPsf] eGg] ;dfrf/ laleGg ;~rf/dfWoddf klg cfof] .

rf/ jif{kl5 km]/L Ps ladfg cjt/0f x'g] xNnf cfPsf] 5 . Pdfn] g]tf tyf ;f+;b k|]djxfb'/ cfn] du/n] nfdf]         s;/tkl5 lbkfondf ladfg cjt/0f ug]{ jftfj/0f jgfpg ;s]sf 5g /] . Tof] klg km]/L ;'b"/klZrd dxf]T;j pb\3f6gs} lbg kf/]/ . ;f+;b cfn] du/n] c;f]h !@ ut] g} eg]sf lyP d h;/L klg lbkfondf ladfg ;'rf? u5'{ eg]/ . pgn] cfkm\gf] arg k'/f ug{sf nflu Ps lbg dfq} ladfg cjt/0f u/fpg] x'g jf of] lgoldt x'g] xf] Tof] eg] x]g{ jfFsL 5}g .

lai6 du/ c;kmn eO{;s]kl5 cj cfn] du/ nfu]sf 5g . pgsf nflu klg of] r'gf}tLsf] laifo jGg] 5 . lai6 du/ 8f]6Lsf :yfgLojf;L xf]O{gg\ . pgL jflx/L lhNnfsf eP/ 8f]6]nL hgtfn] pgnfO{ ;hfo lbg ;Sg] cj:yf /x]g t/ cfn] du/ 8f]6Ls} jfl;Gbf x'g . olb pgL c;kmn eP eg] pgn] lgs} 7'nf] ;hfo ef]Ug' kg]{ cj:yf cfpg] 5 .

x'g t ladfg ;'rf? ug{sf nflu cfn] PSn}n] u/]/ s]xL x'g] xf]O{g . To;sf nflu ;Defjgf s] xf] eGg] laifodf klg cWoog x'g' h?/L 5 . s'g ?6df ladfg rNg ;S5, ladfgsf nflu ofq'x?sf] pknJwtf s] x'G5, ladfgsf] ef8f slt x'G5 eGg] laifodf xfdLn] Wofg lbg' h?/L x'G5 . 3f6f vfP/ s;}n] klg Jofkf/ ug{ ;Sb}g . olb g]kfn jfo';]jf lgudsf] ladfg ;~rfng x'g] xf] eg] sd d'gfkmfdf jf z'Go d'gfkmfdf ladfg ;~rfng x'g ;Snf t/ gLlh sDkgLx?n] ladfg ;~rfng u5{g eg] Tof] ;Dej x'Fb}g .

ladfg olb ;fFRr} ;'rf? ug]{ xf] eg] ;j}eGbf klxn] wgu9L …6«flGh6Ú x'g] u/L ladfg ;'rf? ug'{ kg]{ x'G5 . To;sf ;fy;fy} ;Defljt kxf8L lhNnfx?df klg o;sf] ?6 sfod ul/g' k5{ . olb To;f] ul/of] eg] ;fob ofq'x?sf] sdL gxf]nf . csf]{ dxTjk"0f{ s'/f ladfg b}lgs ;~rfng u/fpg' kg]{ h?/L x'G5 . ;fKtflxs ?kdf ;~rfng x'g] ladfgsf] xljut km]/L klg p:t} x'g]5 . To;sf nflu xfdLn] sf]6f lgwf{/0f ug'{ h?/L 5 . ;/sf/L If]qn] slt, u};;n] slt, gLlh If]qn] slt, cGo lhNnfx?n] slt lo ;j} s'/fx?nfO{ Wofg lbg' h?/L x'G5 .

oxfFsf Jofkf/Lx? xjfO{ oftfotsf nflu tof/ x'g] ls gx'g], ;/sf/L uf8Ldf r9]/ wgu9L k'Ug] jfgL k/]sf oxfFsf hgk|ltlglwx? vNtLsf] k};f vr{ u/]/ xjfO{ oftfot ug{ tof/ x'g] ls gx'g] eGg] s'/fnfO{ klg Wofg lbg' h?/L 5 . sfof{nosf] uf8L cfkm\g} gLlh uf8L ;Dem]/ ;j} gftfuf]tf e/]/ wgu9L hfg] clg cfkm\gf] / rfnssf] …l6P, l8PÚ jgfpg] / t]nsf] lan sfof{nosf] gfddf 7]Ng] jfgL k/]sfx?sf] jfgLdf ;'wf/ Nofpgsf nflu :yfgLo k|zf;gn] klg cln a9L Wofg lbg' kg]{ x'G5 . Tof] ;fx; :yfgLo k|zf;gn] ug{ ;Snf ls g;Snf eGg] klg k|Zg cfpg ;S5 .

To;}n] xfdLn] ;f]r]hlt ;lhnf] 5}g lgoldt ladfg lbkfondf p8fg ug]{ s'/f . hDdf b'O{ nfv hg;+Vof ePsf] lhNnfdf hxfF lgoldt ;8s oftfot 5, o;df s;/L cuf8L a9\g ;lsG5 eGg] ;lsg] cj:yf 5}g .

yk ;dfrf/

ef/td} x/fpF5g g]kfnLx?

8f]6L jgn]s ufla;–! sf ledjxfb'/ jnfo/ @)%* ;fndf ef/tsf] d'DjO{ hfg] egL 3/jf6 lx8] . pgL uPsf] lbgb]lv lkmtf{ ePsf 5}gg\ g t pgL sxfF 5g eGg] s'/f s;}nfO{ hfgsf/L 5 . @)## ;fndf hlGdPsf eLd slxn] 3/ cfpnfg eg]/ pgsL cfdf hgls8L jnfo/ clxn] klg jf6f] x]l//x]sL 5g .

8f]6L e'ld/fhdf08f}+ ufla;–! sf @$ jifL{o uf]kfn j]nfn @)^$ ;fndf ef/tsf] k~hfj hfg] egL 3/jf6 lx8] . pgL k~hfj k'u]sf] vj/ t cfPsf] lyof] To;kl5 s'g} vj/ 5}g . pgL ef/t hfFbf & jif{sL lyO{g pgsL 5f]/L rGb|f . clxn] rGb|f !% jif{sL eO{g . :yfgLo e'ld/fh dfladf sIff ( df k9\b} u/]sL rGb|fn] cj t cfkm\gf] a'jfsf] cg'xf/ ;d]t lal;{;s]sL 5g t/ pgnfO{ clxn] klg j'jfsf] ofbn] eg] ;tfO{/xG5 . …k~hfj k'u]sf] vj/ cfPsf] lyof] eGg] ;'g]sL 5'Ú jflnsf rGb|f elG5g\ …t/ cf7 jif{ eO{;Sbf klg sxfF x'g'x'G5 eGg] s'g} vj/ 5}g .Ú slnn} pd]/df lajfx u/]sf uf]kfnsf rf/ 5f]/L 5g .

skNn]sL ufla;–! sf %# jifL{o v8sjxfb'/ g]uL @)^# ;fndf ef/tsf] k~hfj hfg] egL lx8] . pgn] Ps jif{;Dd cfkm' ;s'zn /x]sf] vj/ ;lxt 3/kl/jf/nfO{ s]xL vr{kfgL klg k7fP . t/, @)^$ ;fnb]lv pgsf] klg s'g} vj/ cfPsf] 5}g . pgL k~hfjd} 5g jf st} cGt 5g eGg] jf/]df s'g} kQf] gePsf] jtfpFl5g v8ssL a'xf/L gftf kg]{ tf/f b]pjf .

nf6fdf08f}+ ufla;–* sf !& jifL{o xs{jxfb'/ jnfo/ @)%( ;fndf ef/tsf] r]GgO{ uP . cj t pgsf] pd]/ #) jif{ eO{;Sof] . pgL r]GgO{df rf/ jif{;Dd cfkmGtx?sf] ;Dks{df /x] . @)^# ;fnb]lv pgL sxfF 5g eGg] kQf] 5}g . xs{sf j'jf /fO{efg jnfo/n] 5f]/fsf] vf]hLsf nflu lgs} k|of; u/] t/ ;kmn x'g ;s]gg\ .

l5d]sL d'n's ef/tdf sfd ug{ hfg] g]kfnLx? 7'nf] ;+Vofdf x/fpg] u/]sf 5g . ef/tdf hfgsf nfuL v'nf l;dfgf ePsfn] slt dfG5]   ef/t uP eGg] tYofª\s gePklg ef/tdf a]kQf x'g] g]kfnLsf] ;+Vof 7'nf] /x]sf] Ps cWoogn] b]vfPsf] 5 .

/fli6«o aftfj/0f tyf ;d lasf; ;dfh g]kfn -lg8\;_ n] 8f]6L lhNnfsf rf/ ufla;df u/]sf] cWoogdf %( hgf ef/tsf laleGg zx/df x/fPsf] b]vfPsf] 5 . x/fpg] JolQmx?sf kl/jf/n] lbPsf] hfgsf/L cg';f/ skNn]sLsf @@, e'ld/fdf08f}+sf !$, nf6fdf08f}+sf !) / agn]s ufla;sf !# hgf /x]sf] pQm cWoog k|ltj]bgdf pNn]v   ul/Psf] 5 . cWoog cg';f/ dhb'/Lsf] l;nl;nfdf rf/ ufla;sf b'O{ xhf/ b'O{ ;o *$ hgf ef/tdf /x]sf b]lvPsf  5g .

;+:yfn] …;'/lIft cfk|af;g k|a{4g tyf dfga a]rlavg /f]syfdÚ sfo{qmd cGt/ut pQm cWoog u/]sf] xf] .  Ps aif{ klxnf  s~rgk'/sf rf/ ufla;df ul/Psf] ;a]{If0fdf $^ hgf a]kQf ePsf] b]lvPsf] ;+:yfn] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . lhNnfsf b}hL, ;'8f, bf]wf/f / rfFbgL ufla;df cWoog ul/Psf] lyof] . 

ef/tdf a]kQf elgPsf sltko AolQmx? kl5 ;Dks{df cfPsf] clvn g]kfn d'n k|jfx g]kfn ef/t Pstf ;dfhsf s]Gb|Lo pkfWoIf lx/f l;+ rGbn] atfP . ef/tsf] n'lwofgf zx/df a:b} cfPsf pgn] eg] æxfdLn] s]xL AolQmsf] p2f/ u/]sf 5f}+, y'k|} clxn] klg x/fO{/x]sf 5g sf]xL cfkm\gf] 7]ufgf ;d]t kQf nufpg g;s]/ a]kQf ePsf klg 5g .Æ

ef/tdf 7'nf] ;+Vofdf g]kfnLx? x/fpg] u/]sf] ePklg cfkmGtx?n] vf]hLsf nflu ;DjlGwt lgsfodf hfx]/L lbg] u/]sf 5}gg\ . 3/ kl/jf/sf ;b:ox?n] b'Mv dgfp u/]klg vf]hL sfo{sf nfuL g]kfn k|x/L, ef/tdf /x]sf] g]kfnL /fhb'tfjf; jf cGo s'g} klg lgsfodf hf]x/L lbPsf] kfO{Pg . aGn]s ufla;sf ;dfh;]jL nfn l;+ anfo/n] laDa ;fKtflxs;+u s'/f ub}{ eg] æpgLx? a]kQf ePsf] va/ kfof}+, To;kl5 vf]hL ug{ ToxfFsf glhssf zx/df w'Dof}+, g]kfnLx?nfO{ g} ;f]wk'5 u5f}{+, To; afx]s cGo s'g} lgsfodf vf]hLsf nfuL cfu|x u/]sf 5}gf}+ . pgL s;/L s'g lgsfodf vj/ ug]{ eGg] jf/]df hfgsf/L gePsf sf/0f hfx]/L gug]{ u/]sf] jtfpF5g .

lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no 8f]6Ldf ef/tdf x/fPsf] s'g} klg AolQmsf] vf]hL sfo{sf nfuL lga]bg gcfPsf] k|x/L gfoj pk/LIfs 8Dd/axfb''/ rGbn] atfP . rGbn] eg] æg]kfnd} x/fPsf] eg]/ lga]bg cfPsf 5g, ef/tdf x/fP/ g]kfn ;/sf/sf] tkm{af6 vf]hL sfo{sf nfuL kxn ul/lbg eg]/ s'g} lga]bg cfPsf] 5}g .Æ

v'nf l;dfgf ePsf sf/0f ef/t cfjthfjt ug]{x?sf] Plsg tYofª\s gx'Fbf ;d:of ;[hgf ePsf] lg8\; g]kfnsf sfo{qmd ;of]hs k|sfz d8}n] atfP . d8}n] eg] æg]kfn ;/sf/n] sDtLdf cfkm\gf] b]zsf slt gful/s uP, slt cfP eGg] tYofª\s /fVg' k5{ .Æ

t];|f] d'n'sdf s'g} g]kfnL a]kQf tyf dhb'/dfyL s]xL x'Fbf ;/sf/ af]Ng] u/]sf] ePklg  ef/t hfg]x?sf] xsdf eg] df}g /xg] u/]sf] a]kQf ePsfx?sf cfkm\Gtn] u'gf;f] u/]sf 5g .

8f]6L lhNnfsf clwsf+; JolQmx? /f]huf/Lsf l;nl;nfdf ef/t hfg] ub{5g . ef/t hfg]–x?df !% jif{d'gLsf b]lv &) jif{;Ddsf ;d]t /x]sf 5g .

Pdfcf]jfbL Ps dlxg] cleofgdf

n nf]s]z clwsf/L÷8f]6L

     kmfu'g !^

PsLs[t g]skf dfcf]jfbL] 8f]6Ln] sfo{stf{ e]63f6 tyf ;+u7g ;'b[9Ls/0f cleofgnfO{ lta|tf lbPsf] 5 .

@)%@ ;fn kmfu'g ! ut] b]lv u/]sf] ;z:q ;+3if{sf] lbgnfO{ :d/o0f ub}{ ;f]xL lbg b]lv ;'? ul/Psf] Ps dlxg] cleofg cGtu{t lhNnfsf ljleGg uflj;x?df sfo{stf{ e]63f6 tyf ;+u7g lj:tf/sf] qmd hf/L /x]sf] Pdfcf]jfbL 8f]6Ln] hgfPsf] 5 . cleofgnfO{ ;kmn kfg{ 8f]6L If]q–! df kf6L{ cWoIf lqnf]rg e§ / If]q–@ df lhNnf OGrfh{ l;4/fh ef6sf] g]t[Tjdf 5'§f5'§} 6f]nL kl/rfng ul/Psf] 5 .

If]q–@ cGt/utsf] Onfsf g+= !) / !! sf ;ft uflj; !) ufla;x?df cleofg ;DkGg ePsf] 5 eg] ;f]djf/b]lv O{nfsf g+= (df sfo{qmd ;'? ePsf] ;f] kf6L{n] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 .

If]q–! cGtut k"jL{rf}sLsf] ;fh3f6 e]nf ;DkGg ePsf] / d+unjf/ b]lv ufla;:t/Lo cleofg ;~rfng x'g] hgfO{Psf] 5 .

kf6L{sf] s]lGb|o gLlt adf]lhd ;+u7g k'ghf{u/0f;Fu} ;+ljwfgsf d"ne't cGt/j:t'sf] jf/]df hfgsf/L lbg ufpufpm ;Dd k'u]sf] Pdfcf]jfbL 8f]6Lsf OGrfh{ l;4/fh ef6n] hfgsf/L lbPsf 5g . s]xL g]tf tyf kf6L{x?n] ljsf; lgdf{0fsf of]hgfx? cfkm\gf] vNtLaf6 lems]/ lbPsf] h:tf] ul/ k|rf/ ul//x]sf] eGb} lhNNffdf lqmofl;n ;a} kf6L{x?sf] ;xof]u / ;dy{gdf of]hgf ljt/0f   ul/Psf]n] sf]xL s;}n] klg e|ddf kg{ gx'g] ef6sf] egfO{ 5 . Ps dlxg] cleofgdf dfcf]jfbL sfo{stf{ tyf ;dy{sx?sf] pT;fxhgs pkl:ytL /x]sf] Pdfcf]jfbL 8f]6Ln] hgfPsf] 5 .

;+u7lgs ultlalwdf Pdfcf]jfbLn] la:tf/ k5f8L kb}{ uPsf] eGg] cf/f]k nflu/x]sf j]nf kf6L{n] Ps dlxg] cleofg yfngL u/]sf] 5 .

;/sf/L uf8Ldf ;f+;bsf] ;o/

n hubLz /f]sfof÷aemfª 

      kmfu'g !^

lhNnfsf ;/sf/L sfof{nosf uf8Lx?df oxfF l:yt ;f+;bx?sf] /hfO{ x'g] u/]sf] 5 . sf7df08f}+df a:g] ;f+;bx? sf7df08f}+af6 aemfª cfpFbf xf]; of aemfªaf6 sf7df08f}+ hfFbf ;w} lhNnfsf ;/sf/L uf8L g} k|of]u ug]{ u/]sf 5g .

o;/L sfof{no k|d'vx?nfO{ afWo u/L dgdhL{ uf8L k|of]u x'Fbf klg oxfFsf] :yfgLo ;/sf/n] o;nfO{ lgoGq0f ug{ eg] ;s]sf] 5}g . lhNnfsf Ps ;/sf/L sfof{no k|d'vn] gfd gv'nfpg] ;t{df eg] …dfggLo lhNnfdf cfpFbf xf]; jf hfFbf ;/sf/L uf8Lsf] k|of]u ug'{ /fd|f] s'/f x}g .Ú uf8L dfggLon] lnFbf sltko ;dodf sfof{nosf] sfdsfhdf ;d]t c;/ kg]{ u/]sf] pgsf] egfO 5 .

aemfª lhNnfsf k|To]If lgjf{lrt ;+f;b dfgk|;fb vqL, nfn axfb'/ /fjn x'g jf ;dfg'kflts  ;f+;b rGb|f hf]zL, clkmnfn cf]v]8f, hgs a'9f nufot k"j{ dGqL ;lxt lhNnfsf lzif{ g]tfx? klg  lhNnfdf cfpFbf hfFbf ;/sf/L uf8L g} k|of]u ug]{ ub{5g .

o;/L cgfjZos ?kdf ;f+;b 3/fo;L sfddf xf]; of cGo kf6L{sf] sfo{qmddf cfpFbf hfFbf uf8L, l8h]n, rfns eQf nufot cGo vr{ ;/sf/L sfof{noaf6} a]xf]g'{ kbf{ ;/sf/L sfof{nodf ei6«frf/ df}nfPsf] 5 . …;/sf/L uf8Lx? ;f+;bx?n] cfˆgf] gLlh uf8L h:t} k|of]u u/]sf 5g\Ú gful/s ;dfhsf cu'jf wd{h+ul;+xn] eg] ;f+;bsf 5f]/f5f]/L, sfo{stf{, >LdtL cfjt hfjt ug'{ sxfF n]lvPsf] 5 <Ú

…lhNnfdf st} k|fs[lts k|sf]k h:tf ;d:of k/] oxfFsf ;/sf/L sfof{nox? uf8L lbg cfgfsfgL u5{gÚ l;+xn] eg] …t/ g]tfx?nfO{ o;/L uf8L b'?kof]u ug'{ g]tfx?sf] rfs8L ug'{ h:t} xf] .Ú cfOtaf/ dfq} lgldQ :yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/L ;'o{ k|sfz uf}td sfof{no 5f]8]/ lhlj;sf] uf8Ldf ;f+;b nfn axfb'/ /fjn / clkmnfn cf]v]8fnfO{ af]s]/ wgu9L uPsf 5g .

lhNnfdf cfpFbf hfFbf k|foh;f] lhla;, gu/kflnsf, s[lif, lzIff, vfg]kfgL, l;rfFO{, ag, lgjf{rg nufotsf uf8Lx? g]tfx?n] k|of]u ug]{ u/]sf / o;aif{ dfq} ;f+;bx?n] bz k6s eGbf a9L cfpg hfg ;/sf/L uf8L k|of]u ul/;s]sf 5g . sfof{no k|d'vx?sf] uf]i7L ;df/f]x ePsf] cj;/ kf/]/ ;f] ;dodf ;f+;bx? cfpg] hfg] u/]sf]  k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L lx/fnfn rf}w/Ln] atfP .

sflnsf:yfgnfO{ k"0f{ ;/;kmfO{o'Qm ufla; 3f]if0ffsf] tof/L x'Fb}

8f]6Lsf] sflnsf:yfg uflj;nfO{ k"0f{ ;/;kmfO{ o'Qm uflj; 3f]if0ff ug]{ tof/L eO/x]sf] 5 .

uflj;nfO{ k"0f{ ;/;kmfO{ o'Qm jgfpg x/]s j8fx?df hgr]tgfd"ns sfo{qmdx? ;~rfng ul/g nfluPsf] xf] . k"0f{ ;/;kmfO cleofg cGt/ut sflnsf:yfg uflj;–! ef/sf]6df o;sf nfuL cfjZos dfkb08 ;d]t k'/f ul/Psf] 5 . j8f–! nfO{ k"0f{ ;/;kmfO{ o'Qm If]q 3f]if0ff ug{ j8fsf Ps ;o &% 3/w'/LdWo] clwsf+;n] ;kmf 3/df x'g' kg]{ cfjZos ;"rsx? k'/f ul/;s]sf 5g . pQm j8fnfO{ k"0f{ ;/;kmfO{ 3f]if0ff ul/P lhNNffs} klxnf] k"0f{ ;/;kmfO{ o'Qm j8f x'g] 5 .

;/sf/n] k"0f{ ;/;kmfO{ 3f]if0ffsf nfuL eGb} efF8f wf]Pkl5 ;'sfP/ Jojl:yt /fVg], z'l4s/0f u/L kfgL lkpg], rkL{ ;kmf /flv kl/jf/sf ;a} ;b:ox?n] k|of]u u/]sf] x'g' kg]{ nufotsf !) cf]6f ;"rsx? lgwf{/0f u/]sf] 5 . pQm uflj;nfO{ k"0f{ ;/;kmfO{ o'Qm uflj; ef]if0ff ug{ o'P; P8sf] ;xof]u / ;'cfxf/f;Fusf] ;xsfo{df :yfgLo u}/;/sf/L ;+:yf ;f];{ g]kfnn] sfd ul//x]sf] 5 .

ljut b'O{ dlxgf b]lv sflnsf:yfg uflj;nfO{ k"0f{ ;/;kmfO{ pGd'v jgfpg cfkm'x?n] hgr]tgfd"ns sfo{qmd ul//x]sf] / clt cfjZos ;fdu|L klg ljt/0f ug{ nfluPsf] ;'cfxf/f 8f]6Lsf jf; clws[t ;/:jtL k'/Ln] atfO{g . klxnf] r/0fdf uflj;sf x/]s j8fx?nfO{ ;/;kmfO{ o'Qm jgfpg] / cfjZos dfkb08 k'/f u/] kZrft uflj;nfO{ g} k"0f{ ;/;kmfO{ o'Qm 3f]if0ff ug{ nfluPsf] pxfFsf] egfO{ 5 . %) uflj; / Ps gu/kflnsf /x]sf] 8f]6Ldf ;a} uflj;x? / gu/sf s]xL j8fx? v'nf lb;fd"Qm 3f]if0ff ul/;lsPsf] 5 . lbkfon l;nu9L gu/kflnsf v'nflb;f d"Qm 3f]if0ff eO;s] kl5 lhNNffnfO{ g} v'nflb;f d"Qm 3f]if0ff ug]{ tof/L eO/x]sf] hgfOPsf] 5 .

laBfnodf jfwf kg{ lbGgf}+

/]8qm; lhNnf ;efsf] clwj]zg ;DkGg

g]kfn /]8qm; ;f];fO{6L 8f]6L zfvfsf] @& cf}+ clwj]zg cfO{tjf/ ;DkGg ePsf] 5 .

g]kfn /]8qm; ;f];fO{6Lsf s]Gb|Lo pkfWoIf ;'/]Gb| l;+ P]/n] pb\3f6g u/]sf] clwj]zgn] zfvfsf] cfly{s jif{ @)&!÷)&@ sf] jflif{s k|ult k|ltj]bg / cfly{s k|ltj]bg kfl/t ug'{sf ;fy} rfn' cfly{s jif{sf] k|:tfljt jh]6 / of]hgf ;d]t kfl/t u/]sf] lhNnf zfvf ;efklt nIfL/fd s'Fj/n] hfgsf/L lbP .

clwj]zgnfO{ z'esfdgf lbg] qmddf /fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{ 8f]6Lsf sfo{jxfs cWoIf jxfb'/ l;+x v8\sfn]  /]8qm;df cfj4x? ;j} lzIfs ePsf sf/0f laBfnodf k9fO{ cj?4 ePsf] jtfP . pgn] eg] …lzIfs hlt ;j} eQf vfgsf nflu /]8qm;df, csf]{ ;+:yfdf nfUg] clg laBfnodf s:n] k9fpg] <Ú

v8\sfsf] pQm egfO{nfO{ v08g ub}{ /]8qm; 8f]6L zfvfsf dGqL b]j jf]x/fn] cfkm'x?n] laBfnosf] k9fO{df jfwf gu/]sf] bfjL u/] . pgn] eg] …xfdLn] laefuLo :jLs[tL lnP/ sfof{no ;doeGbf jflx/sf] ;dodf d'gfkmf/lxt ;fdflhs ;+3;+:yfx?df sfd ug{ kfpg] clwsf/sf] k|of]u u/]/ /]8qm;df sfd ul//x]sf 5f}+ .Ú labfsf] lbg kf/]/ dfq} /]8qm;sf ultlalwx? ;~rfng u/]sf] jtfpFb} dGqL jf]x/fn] laBfnosf] k9fO{df afwf kg]{ u/L s'g} sfd gu/]sf] jtfP . /]8qm;sf] lhNnf sfo{;ldltdf s/Lj () k|ltzt lzIfsx? /x]sf] :jLsfb}{ jf]x/fn] b]ze/Lg} /]8qm;df lzIfsx? ;lqmo /x]sf] jtfP .

sfo{qmddf 8f]6Lsf ;xfos k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L df]xg hf]zL, /fhgLlts bnsf k|ltlglwx?, ;~rf/sdL{x?n] /]8qm;sf] clwj]zgsf] ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf lbPsf lyP .

dxf]T;jsf] tof/L ltj|

@! ut] b]lv lbkfondf ;~rfng x'g] ;'b"/klZrd dxf]T;jsf] tof/L ltj| ?kdf eO{/x]sf] 5 .

8f]6L pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf] d'Vo cfof]hgf / g]kfn pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf] cfof]hgfdf x'g uO{/x]sf] dxf]T;jsf] pBf]udGqL ;f]dk|;fb kf08]n] pb\3f6g ug]{ sfo{qmd to ePsf] 8f]6L pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf ;lrj gog jf]x/fn] hfgsf/L lbP . jf]x/fsf cg';f/ dxf]T;jsf] tof/L ltj| ?kdf eO{/x]sf] 5 . pgn] eg] …@) ut];Dd ;j} tof/L k'/f eO{;Sg]5 .Ú

dxf]T;jsf] pb\3f6gsf nflu /fi6«klt laBf e08f/L cfpg] sfo{qmd ePsf] ePklg e08f/Lsf] sfo{Jo:ttfsf sf/0f cfpg g;Sg] ePkl5 dGqL kf08] cfpg]5g .

æs[lif, ko{6g, ;+:s[lt, pBf]u / Aofkf/, ;'b"/klZrd lasf;sf] d'n cfwf/Æ eGg] d'n gf/fsf ;fy cfof]hgf x'g nfu]sf] dxf]T;j pb\3f6gsf] cj;/ kf/L laut nfdf] ;dob]lv jGb /x]sf] lbkfon ladfg:yn klg ;~rfngdf Nofpg] tof/L eO{/x]sf] 5 . @! ut]  tf/f Po/sf] ladfg lbkfon cfpg] g]skf Pdfn] s]Gb|Lo a}slNks ;b:o tyf ;f+;b k|]d cfn]n] hfgsf/L lbP .

5f]6s/L ;dfrf/

dlxg}lkR5] kqsf/ ;Dd]ng x'g]

e/v/} dfq lhDd]jf/L ;Dxfn]sf 8f]6Lsf k|d'v lhNNff clwsf/L s]zj k||;fb cfrfo{n] ;/sf/L lgsfoaf6 k|jfx ul/g] ;]jf ;'ljwf k|efjsf/L jgfpg x/]s dlxgf kqsf/ ;DDf]ng  ul/g] jtfPsf 5g .

cfO{tjf/ cfkm\g} sfo{sIfdf kqsf/x?;+u e]63f6sf] qmddf k|lhc cfrfo{n] ;/sf/L lgsfosf ;]jfx?nfO{ r':t / kf/bzL{ jgfpg k|To]s sfof{no k|d'vx?nfO{ /fv]/ kqsf/ ;Dd]ng ul/g] atfP . cfrfo{n] lhNNffsf] zflGt ;'/Iff sfod  /fVg s'g} s;/ afFsL g/fVg] k|ltj4tf JoQm u/] .

kqsf/ e]63f6 sfo{qmddf pkl:yt kqsf/x?n] lhNnfsf] ;d;fdlos cj:yfsf] jf/]df hfgsf/L u/fpFb} ;~rf/ dfWoddf cfPsf ;drf/x?sf] lgu/fgL u/]/ sfof{Gjog ug'{ kg]{df hf]8 lbPsf lyP .

8f]6Ljf6 % cfsf+IfL

kmfu'g @) ut]b]lv ;'? x'g] g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] !# cf}+ dxflwjz]gdf 8f]6Ljf6 s]Gb|Lo ;b:osf nflu kfFr cfsf+IfL /x]sf 5g .

;|f]tsf cg';f/ ;f+;båo la/jxfb'/  jnfo/ / e/tjxfb'/ v8\sf / k"j{ dGqL eQmjxfb'/ jnfo/ v'nfjf6 s]Gb|Lo ;b:osf bfj]bf/ 5g . o:t} dlxnfjf6 k|lz; dx/f / cNk;+Vosjf6 d'QmLgfy zdf{ s]Gb|Lo ;b:osf cfsf+IfL b]lvPsf] sf+u|]; ;|f]tn] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 .

;|f]t eG5 …kfFr hgf cfsf+IfLx?df ;f+;b v8\sf ;+:yfkg kIfsf] Kofgnjf6 x'g eg] cGo rf/ hgf b]pjfkIfLo Kofgnjf6 b]lvPsf 5g .

v]n ;dfrf/

/fi6«klt /lgË l;N8 ef]nL;Dd

cfO{tjf/b]lv lhNnf ;b/d'sfd l;nu9Ldf ;'? ePsf] /fi6«klt /lgË l;N8 lhNnf dfla:t/Lo v]ns'b\ k|ltof]lutf a'wfjf/ ;lsg] 5 .

8f]6Lsf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L s]zjjxfb'/ cfrfo{n] pb\3f6g u/]sf] pQm k|ltof]lutf cGt/ut 8f]6L If]q–@ sf ;xeflu laBfnox? ;dod} cfpg g;Sbf cfO{tjf/ s'g} klg v]n x'g ;s]g . ;f]djf/b]lv ;'? ePsf] k|ltof]lutf a'wjf/ ;dfkg x'g] lhNnf v]ns'b\ lasf; ;ldltsf sfof{no ;lrj ls/0f >]i7n] hfgsf/L lbP . >]i7sf cg';f/ k|ltof]lutfdf 8f]6L If]q–! jf6 ( / If]q–@ jf6 ^ laBfno k|ltof]lutfsf k|lt:kwL{ 5g .

k|ltof]lutfdf k|yd x'g] laBfnonfO{ /lgË l;N8 ;lxt !% xhf/ ?k}ofF gub k'/:sf/sf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . o:t} bf];|f] x'g]nfO{ !@ xhf/ / t];|f] x'g]nfO{ ( xhf/ ?k}ofF k'/:sf/sf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] lhNnf v]ns]b\ lasf; ;ldltn] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 .

o; cl3 ut a'wjf/b]lv lgjf{rg If]q:t/df dflj:t/Lo k|ltof]lutf ;~rfng ul/Psf] lyof] . pQm k|ltof]lutfjf6 5gf}6 eO{ cfPsf laBfnox?aLr lhNnf:t/Lo k|ltof]lutf ;~rfng eO{/x]sf] 5 . 

k|ltof]lutfdf PYn]l6S;, k'?if tyf dlxnf elnjn k|ltof]lutf / sj8\8L k|ltof]lutf /x]sf] lhNnf v]ns'b\ lasf; ;ldltsf cWoIf u0f]zjxfb'/ hf]zLn] hfgsf/L lbP . hf]zLn] eg] …lgjf{rg If]q :t/Lo k|ltof]lutfjf6 5gf}6 eO{ cfPsf v]nf8Lx?aLr lhNnf:t/Lo k|ltof]lutf eO{/x]sf] 5 .Ú

l8njxfb'/ cfO{lkPn v]Ng]

s'g} ;do /fli6«o k|ltof]lutfsf nflu ePsf] If]qLo:t/sf] 5gf}6 k|ltof]lutfdf 5gf}6 ;ldltn] cof]Uo 7x/ u/]sf l8njxfb'/ jf]x/f Ol08og lk|ldo/ lnu -cfO{lkPn_ v]Ng kfpg] ePsf 5g .

88]Nw'/f cflntfnsf lqms]6 v]nf8L af]x/fnfO{ ef/tsf] k~hfa lqms]6 ;+3n] clGtd 5gf}6sf] nflu af]nfPsf] 5 . 5gf]6sf] b'O{ r/0f kf/ul/;s]sf af]x/fsf] ca clGtd 5gf]6 dfq afFsL 5 . cfpFbf] dfr{ $ b]lv !# tf/]v;Dd df]xfnLdf x'g] clGtd SofDkdf ;kmntf xfl;n ug{ ;s] v]nf8L af]x/f lsË\; On]j]g k~hfaaf6 cfOlkPn v]Ng kfpg]5g\ . cGtLd v]ndf 5gf}6 ePkl5 jf]x/fnfO{ ;f] 6Ldn] jflif{s @% nfv ¿k}ofFdf cg'aGw ug]{ jtfO{Psf] 5 . cfpFbf] ck|Ln * b]lv d] @( ;Dd ef/tdf cfOlkPn l;hg ;'? x'b}+5 .

…klxnf] r/0fsf] 5gf]6df af]x/fn] $@ andf *$ /g / @ ljs]6 a6'n]kl5 k~hfa lqms]6 ;+3 pgsf] v]naf6 k|efljt ePsf] xf] . bf];|f] r/0fsf] 5gf]6 lkm6g]zdf klg pgn] ;kmntf kfPsf lyP . pgsf] clGtd 5gf]6 klg lkm6g]z g} /x]sf] k~hfa lqms]6 ;+3n] k7fPsf] kqdf pNn]v 5 . kqdf cfOlkPn Pn]g kfpnsf] x:tfIf/ /x]sf] 5 .

g]kfnL lqms]6df u'dgfd af]x/fsf] clwsf+z ;do ef/td} lat]sf] 5 . ;ft sIffsf] cWoognfO{ aLrd} 5f8]/ sfdsf] vf]hLdf ef/tsf] k~hfa k'u]sf af]x/f k~hfa lqms]6;Fu glhlsPsf lyP .

rnlrq÷dgf]/~hg

kfPgg\ ;ljgn] ;kmntf

JolQmut hLjgdf eg] w]/} g} efUodfgL b]lvPsf gfos ;ljg >]i7 rnlrq If]qdf eg] ck]lIft ;kmn 5}gg\ . o;sf] Pp6} sf/0f 5, ;ljgsf] v'n]/ af]Ng g;Sg] z}nL .

;ljgsf] Ps}lbg b'Oj6f rnlrq l/lnh x'Fb}5g\ . pgL clelgt rnlrq …efu\ ;fgL efUf\Ú / …nIoÚ r}q % ut] l/lnh x'g] tof/Ldf 5g\ . t/, clxn] ;ljg rnlrq …efu\ ;fgL efUf\Úsf] k|rf/df a9L ;lqmo 5g\ . o; cy{df klg oL gfos efUodfgL x'g\ ls cefuL eGg ufx|f] 5 . lsgsL, Pp6} gfossf] @ rnlrq kbf{df nfUg' pQm snfsf/sf nflu ;'vb s'/f xf] . t/, cfkm";Fu g} cfkm" le8\g' b'Mvb s'/f xf] .

;ljg clwsf+z rnlrqdf b]lvPsf 5g\ t/ pgsf] eGbf rrf{sf] af6f] c?n] g} ;dfPsf] b]lvG5 . PS;g rnlrqdf klg pgL g} hd]sf 5g\ . t/ ahf/df pgsf] eGbf sd rnlrq v]Ng] c? gfossf] rrf{ a9L x'G5 . rnlrqsf] l/lnh ;do afx]s cGo ;dodf ;ljg ;'g;fg g} b]lvG5g\ .

r}q @^ ut] pgn] g} clego u/]sf] rnlrq …/fdKof/LÚ l/lnh x'Fb}5, t/ o;df pgL klg 5g\ eGg] s'/f w]/} bz{snfO{ yfxf gx'g klg ;S5 . bz{s / ldl8ofdfem v'n]/ gcfpg] pgsf] afgLn] klg pgnfO{ cK7\of/f] agfPsf] 5 . xf]Og eg] pgn] clego u/]sf w]/} rnlrq lx6 5g\ t/ pgsf] rrf{ sd x'g] u5{ .

æxfp kmGgLÆ a}zfv !) df cfpg]

g]kfnL rnlrq …xfp kmGgLÚ @)&#  a}zfv !) ut] l/lnh x'g] ePsf] 5 .

s]sL clwsf/L / lk|o+sf sfsL{–åf/f clelgt lkmNd Úxfp kmGgLÚsf] 6«]n/ cfO{tjf/ ;fj{hlgs ePsf] 5 . rnlrq xfp kmGgLsf] lgdf{0f k"j{ ld; g]kfn dflNesf ;'Aafn] u/]sL x'g\ .

o; cl3 n3' rnlrqsf] lgb]{zg ub}{ cfPsL lgn' 8f]df z]kf{n] lgb]{zg u/]sf] pQm rnlrq a}zfv !) ut] ;fj{hlgs ug]{ u/L tof/L eO{/x]sf] 6«]n/ ;fj{hlgs sfo{qmddf hfgsf/L lbOPsf] 5 . lgdf{tf ;'Aafn] o;cl3 …u'8afO{ sf7df08f}+Údf clego u/]sL lyOg\ .

lgb]{zs lgn'n] rnlrq lgb]{zg ug{ lgs} uf¥xf] s'/f ePsf] jtfO{g . pgn] elgg\ …lkmNd lgb]{zg ug{' lgs} ufx|f] s'/f xf], To;}n] klxnf glhsaf6 lgofn]F clg clxn] ;xL ;do cfPh:tf] nfu]/ u/]sL x'F .Ú lgn'n] cfkm'n] lgb]{zg u/]sf] rnlrq xfp kmGgLdf bz{s af]/ gx'g] bfjL ul/g .

6fOgL a6 lau lkSr;{ / cfOsf]/ lkmNd:sf] ;+o'Qm Aofg/df lgdf{0f ePsf] rnlrqnfO{ cfª\g'? z]kf{, l5l/ª\nfd' z]kf{ / lgdf6f;L z]kf{ ldn]/ agfPsf x'g\ . lgn's} syf / kl/sNkgfdf ag]sf] rnlrqsf] syfa:t' ;fg a:g]tn] n]v]sf x'g\ .

rnlrqdf xl/ x'dfufOF / lzj /fd >]i7sf] 5fofÍg, ;'/]z clwsf/L, j;Gt ;fksf]6f, z}n]z l;+x / z}n]G› >]i7sf] ;+uLt / lgd]if >]i7sf] ;Dkfbg /x]sf] 5 . bofxfª /fO{, lk|o+sf sfsL{, s]sL clwsf/L, lgzf clwsf/L, cg'kljqmd zfxL, ljho a/fn, lzlz/ /f0ff nufotn] rnlrqdf clego u/]sf] cfO{tjf/ 6«]n/ ;fj{hlgs ug]{ qmddf hfgsf/L u/fO{Psf] 5 .

n]v

cf]nLnfO{ kufNg c;kmn ef/t …Knfg ;LÚ sf] tof/Ldf

lr/~hLjL kf}8]nsf] l6Kk0fL

;+o'Qm la1KtL hf/L gx'g' g]kfnsf] xf]O{g, ef/tsf] c;kmntf

ef/tn] g?rfPsf g]kfnsf k|wfgdGqL x'g\ s]kL cf]nL . k|wfgdGqLsf] r'gfjdf cf]nLnfO{ x/fpgs} nflu p;n] ;'zLn sf]O/fnfnfO{ v8f u/]sf] lyof] . t/, ;kmn ePg . cfh ltg} cf]nLnfO{ ef/tdf klxnf] e|d0f u/fpg kfpFbf ;kmntfjf]w u/]sf] 5 ef/tn] .

cf]nLsf] e|d0f g]kfndfly ef/tsf] …Knfg aLÚ lyof] . gfsfaGbLdfkm{t lbPsf] bjfj c;kmntfpGd'v ePkl5 ef/t Ps sbd kl5 x6]/ cf]nLnfO{ l/emfpg] a}slNks /0fgLltdf k|j]z u/]sf] xf] . kl5Nnf] sfnv08df o:tf] sd} ePsf] 5, hxfF ef/tn] cfˆgf] g]kfn gLltnfO{ …Knfg PÚ af6 …Knfg laÚ df l;ˆ6 ug{' k/]sf] xf];\ .

t/, ef/tsf] …Knfg aLÚ klg nueu c;kmn ag]sf] 5 . cf]nLsf] e|d0faf6 ef/tn] vf;} s]lx xfl;n ug{ ;s]sf] b]lvPg . cf]nLn] ef/tsf] lrKnf] ;Tsf/ v'zL;fy u|x0f u/] / lrKnf] efiffdf wGojfb klg lbP . t/, p;sf] Ph]G8fdf ;xL u/]gg\ .

o;/L em'Sof] ef/t

— Pp6f b]zsf] k|wfgdGqL e|d0fdf cfpFbf csf]{ b]zn] /fhsLo ;Ddfg lbg' 7"nf] s'/f xf]Og . o;cl3 cfPsf e'6fgL k|wfgdGqLn] klg /fhsLo ;Ddfg kfPsf lyP . ljb]zdGqLn] ljdfg:yndf :jfut ug{ hfg' klg P]ltxfl;s 36gf xf]Og . t/, clxn] ef/t / g]kfn ;DjGw h'g cj:yfdf lyof], Tof] eGbf klg cf]nLk|ltsf] ef/tLo b[li6sf]0f h:tf] lyof], To;sf cfwf/df of] ;Ddfgsf] ljz]if cy{ 5 . o;af6 ef/tsf] ablnPsf] dgf]lj1fg k|i6 x'G5 .

— h"g ;+ljwfg /f]SgnfO{ ef/tn] clGtd If0f;Dd dl/xQ] u/]sf] lyof] / /f]Sg g;s]kl5 g]kfndfly gfsfaGbL nufOlbPsf] lyof], Tolx ;+ljwfgnfO{ p;n] …dxTjk"0f{ pknlAwÚ sf] ;+1f lbPsf] 5 . ef/tLo k|wfgdGqL df]bLsf] ;Djf]wgdf :jfut zAb k|of]u geP klg dxTjk"0f{ pknAwL eg]/ k|z+;f ul/Psf] 5 . To;eGbf cuf8L a9]/ ljb]zdGqL ;'idf :j/fhn] Ps efif0fdf ;+ljwfg ;+;f]wgkl5 dw];sf dfu k"/f eO;s]sf] atfOg\ .

— cf]nLsf] e|d0fdf b'O{ b]zsf] ;+o'Qm lj1lKt hf/L ePg . ;+o'Qm lj1lKt hf/L x'g g;s]sf] ljifonfO{ lnP/ e|d0f c;kmn ePsf] rrf{ klg rln/x]sf] 5 . oBlk, ;+o'Qm lj1lKt hf/L x'g g;Sg', g]kfnsf] xf]Og ef/tsf] c;kmntf xf] . ef/tn] g]kfnnfO{ cfˆgf] nfOgdf 9fNg g;s]sf] kl/0ffd xf] of] . ef/tn] lj1lKtdf g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfgnfO{ ;zt{ ;dy{g ug{ rfx]sf] lyof] . t/, g]kfnn] lgzt{ ;dy{gsf] c8fg lnof] . ef/tsf]] ;Tsf/af6 klUnP/ p;n] agfPsf] sfuhdf ;lx ug{ cf]nL tof/ ePgg\ . ef/tsf] Ph]08fdf ;lx u/]/ lj1lKt hf/L ug{'eGbf lj1lKt g} hf/L gx'g' g]kfnsf] lxtdf 5 .

s] kfof] g]kfnn] <

— k|wfgdGqL cf]nLsf] of] e|d0f g]kfnsf nflu dxTjk"0f{ /Xof] . klxnf] pknlAw eg]sf] vf;} s]lx gu'dfOsg ef/t;Fu g]kfnn] ;DjGw ;'wf/ u/]sf] 5 . s6'tf cGTo eP/ ;DjGw ;fdfGoLs/0ftkm{ cl3 a9]sf] 5 .

— ef/tsf] ;+:yfkg kSs} klg g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfgsf ljifodf s'g} e|d kfn]/ a;]sf] lyPg . t/ p;n] e|d km}nfpg] k|oTg u/]sf] lyof] . ef/tLo a'l4lhjLb]lv ;~rf/dfWoddf /x]sf] o:tf] e|d lrg{sf lglDt of] e|d0f s]lx xb;Dd ;kmn /Xof] . k|wfgdGqL cf]nLn] u/]sf k|To]s efif0fdf g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfgsf s];|f–s];|f s]nfP/ k|Zg u/], vf]O{ sxfF lje]bsf/L 5 < pgn] ef/td} clxn];Dd k|b]zx? ylkg] qmd hf/L /x]sf] b[i6fGt;d]t lbP/ g]kfndf k|b]z ;Ldf+sgsf ljifodf pAhfPsf] ljjfbsf] hjfkm;d]t lbPsf 5g\ .

— g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfgnfO{ ef/tn] v'Nnf lbnn] :jfut / ;dy{g u/]g . tyflk, ;dy{gsf] glhs–glhs eg] k'u]sf] 5 . ;+ljwfgnfO{ …dxTjk"0f{ pknlAwÚ eGg' cfkm}+df 3'dfp/f] ;dy{g xf] . ;Ldf+sg kl/dfh{gsf ljifodf dw];jfbL bnx?nfO{ ljZjf;df lng ;s]      ef/tn] ;+ljwfgnfO{ k"0f{ ;dy{g ug]{ ;+s]t u/]sf] 5 .

— ef/t;Fu ;ftj6f ljleGg ;Demf}tf ul/Psf 5g\ . tL ;Demf}tfx?dWo] a+unfb]z;Fusf] kf/jxg ;'rf? ug]{ ;Demf}tf g]kfnsf nflu dxTjk"0f{ x'g;S5, olb sfof{Gjogdf cfof] eg] . afFsL ^ ;Demf}tf eg] cfFvfdf 5f/f] xfNg] vfnsf dfq} 5g\ .

cf]nLnfO{ kmfObf

k|wfgdGqL cf]nLnfO{ of] e|d0fn] JolQmut kmfObf ePsf] 5 . ef/t e|d0fdf hfg'cl3 pgL b]zleq rf}tkmL{ cfqmd0fdf lyP . pgsf] 5lj Pp6f 76\of}n] / p8Gt] g]tfsf ?kdf :vlnt ePsf] lyof] . kms{bf pgsf] JolQmTj k'glh{ljt ePsf] 5 . ef/tsf] dfgdlgtf]df klUnP/ cf]nLn] b]zlxt ljkl/tsf] ;Demf}tf u/]gg\ . cfˆgf] c8fgdf sfod /xg'n] cf]nLsf] /fi6«jfbL 5lj klg alnof] ePsf] 5 . ef/tl;t ;DjGw ;'wf/ u/]/ pgn] ;/sf/ tTsfn 9Ng] ;Defjgf k/ ws]n]sf 5g\ .

^ lbgsf] ef/t e|d0fdf cf]nLsf] JolQmut k|:t'tL klg ;Gtf]ifhgs /Xof] . o:tf e|d0fdf ;fgfltgf  sdhf]/Lx?nfO{ klg lnP/ 7"nf] ljjfb l;h{gf x'g] u5{g\ . cf]nLn] Tof] df}sf lbPgg\ . pgsf] a8L Nofª\j]h clt pT;flxt jf ge{; b'j} lyPg .

z'idf :j/fhn] cf]nLnfO{ cfˆgf] efO eGb} km':Nofpg vf]lhg\ t/, pgn] To;df s'g} k|ltlqmof g} ghgfP/ 6f/] . cfˆgf efif0fx?df cf]nLn] ef/tnfO{ g]kfnsf] 3lgi7 jf ljz]if ldqsf ?kdf clt/l~ht rrf{ u/]gg\ . df]bL / z'idfx?n] /f]6La]6Lsf] s'/f       ul//xFbf pgn] ef/t / rLgnfO{ g]kfnn] ;dfg b'/Ldf /fv]sf] atfP .

…Knfg ;LÚ s] xf]nf <

o;cl3 g]kfndf cfˆgf rfxgf k'/f ug{ ef/tn] Ozf/f u/] k'UYof] . t/, ef/tsf] Ozf/fnfO{ nTofpFb} g]kfnsf k|d'v /fhgLlts bnn] !^ a'Fb] ;xdlt u/]kl5 p;n] klxnf] wSsf vfPsf] lyof] . To;otf ef/tsf Pskl5 csf]{ /0fgLlt c;kmn aGb} uPsf 5g\ . oBlk, o;sf] cy{ g]kfnn] lhlt;Sof] eGg] xf]Og . lsgsL dw];sf] rfaL cem} klg ef/t;Fu} 5 .

;+ljwfg ;+zf]wgkl5 ef/tn] gfsfaGbL v's'nf] agfP klg k"0f{?kdf vf]ln;s]sf] 5}g . k|wfgdGqL ef/t e|d0f ;DkGg eP nuQ} b'O{ gfsfaf6 ef/tn] k]6«f]lnod nf]8 /f]lslbP/ s]lx ;+s]t ug{ vf]h]sf] 5 . ;"qsf cg';f/ ef/t ;+ljwfg ;+;f]wgk|lt ;sf/fTds 5, t/ ;Ldf+sg kl/dfh{gdf p;sf] cem} uDeL/ rf;f] 5 . ;Ldf+sg kl/dfh{gsf nflu ag]sf] sdn yfkfsf] ;ldltnfO{ ef/tLo ;+:yfkgn] Tolt ;sf/fTds 9+un] glnPsf] ;d]t ;"qsf] bfjL 5 .

låkIfLo jftf{x?df ef/tLo g]tfn] …;+3Lotf lj/f]wL sdn yfkfsf] g]t[Tjdf ag]sf] ;ldltn] s;/L ;+3Lotfsf] ;d:of xn u5{Ú eGg] k|Zg t]:of{Psf lyP . cf]nLn] klg ;Ldf+sgsf ljifodf ef/tLo g]t[TjnfO{ cfZj:t t'Nofpg vf]h]sf 5g\ .

clxn] ef/tsf] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] lrGtf / qf; eg]sf] cfˆgf] k|e"Tjdf /x]sf] g]kfn rLglt/ 9Ns]nf ls eGg] xf] . ef/tn] gfsfaGbL nufOlbPkl5 g]kfnn] rLglt/ cfFvf 8'nfpg yfn]sf] 5 . rLgn] klg g]kfnsf k|wfgdGqLnfO{ :jfut ug]{ tTk/tf b]vfO;s]sf] 5 . klxnf] e|d0f rLgdf x'g glbg'nfO{ ef/tn] r'gf}ltsf ?kdf lnPsf] lyof] .

ef/t e|d0f ;DkGg u/]nuQ} k|wfgdGqLn] ca rLg e|d0fdf hfg] atfO;s]sf 5g\ . of] ef/tnfO{ lrlGtt agfpg] s'/f xf] . ;"qsf cg';f/ ;Ldf+sgdf dw];L bnx?nfO{ ;xdltdf lnP/ cl3 a9]sf] v08df ef/tn] cf]nL ;/sf/nfO{ s]lx ;do ;dy{g ug]{5 .

oBlk, To;df c;kmn eP / cfˆg} lx;fan] cl3 a9\g vf]h] nufd s:g ;S5 . Tolta]nf cf]nL ;/sf/sf] ljsNk vf]Hg ef/tn] Wofg s]lG›t ug]{ ;"qx? atfpF5g\ . oBlk g]kfnnfO{ bjfj lbg tTsfn} csf]{ gfsfaGbLsf] >[+vnf ;'? ug]{ d'8df eg] ef/t 5}g . gfsfaGbLsf] ;f6f] dw];L bnx?dfkm{t bjfjsf cGo :j?kx? k|of]u x'g ;S5g\ .

— cgnfO{g vj/ jf6

df]km;n kqsfl/tf

sdfPsf] hlt sf]7f ef8f, vfgf, lah'nLd} vr{ x'G5

nIdL/fh kfWofo -k|sfzs_

afh'/f ;Gb]z /fli6«o b}lgs, jfh'/f

tkfO+{sf] k'/f kl/ro kfpF g <

– d nIdL/fh kfWofo al8dflnsf gu/kflnsf ( afh'/f .

s:tf] vfnsf] kqsfl/tf ug{ ?rfpg' x'G5 <

– d dfgjclwsf/, lzIff / laz]if u/]/ lasf; kqsfl/tf ug{ rfxfG5' / d}n] ul//x]sf] klg 5' .

slt ;do eof] o; k]zfdf nfu]sf] <

– laut ^ aif{ b]lv laleGg ;~rf/ dfWofddf sfd u/]sf] / xfn cfkm}n] lhNnfdf afh'/f ;Gb]z /fli6«o b}lgs gfds klqsfsf] k|sfzs eP/ sfd ul//]xf] 5' .

kqsfl/tf k]zfdf nfu]/ ;d:o} ;d:of em]Ng' k5{ eGg] ul/G5 lg Û

– k|Zg ;d;fdlos /x]sf] 5, lsgsL xfd|f] b]z / xfdL g]kfnL To;}df ul/aLsf] /]vfd'gL /x]sf] b]zdf ;a}nfO{ ;d:of ePsf] xfdL ;a}nfO{ cjut} 5 . t/ To;df klg kqsf/ kqsfl/tf hLjg ;d:of  em]Ng'kg]{ xfd|f] afWoftf egf}+ jf kl/l:ylt h] eg] klg x'G5 .

afh'/f h:tf] las6 lhNnfjf6 kqsfl/tf ub}{ x'g'x'G5, slQsf] sdfpg' eof] <

– xf] d}n] afh'/faf6 kqsfl/tf ul//xFbf ^ aif{ ePklg d}n] cfly{s ?kdf s'g} k|ult u/]sf] 5}g . d;+u}sf c? ;fyLx? eg] cfly{s ?kdf lgs} cuf8L al9;s]sf 5g eg] d}n] ;b/d'sfd a;]/ slxn]sfxLF lrof / vfhf vfg] k}zf klg x'b}g eg] ;a}n] ;f]Rbf x'G5 sltsf] cfDbfgL eof] xf]nf . dlxgfdf #÷$ xhf/ cfp5 sf]7f ef8f, vfgf, lah'nLd} vr{ x'G5 . c? 3/ vr{sf nfuL eg] d}n] s'g} ;xof]u g} ug{ ;ls/x]sf] cj:yf 5}g .

tkfO{sf] larf/df df]km;ndf sfd ug]{ kqsf/sf ;d:ofx? s] s] x'g <

– d]/f] larf/df s] nfU5 eg] ;a{ k|yd t cfly{s g} hf]l8Psf] x'G5 . t/ kqsf/x?sf] ;d:ofx? eGg g;lsg] 5g / eg]/ klg ;fWo 5}g . kqsf/x?n] wDsL vfg} kg]{, /fhgLlts x:tIf]k, ;dfrf/ ;+sngdf hfFbfsf] hf]vLd nufot ofjt ;d:ofx? kqsf/ / kqsfl/tf;+u hf]l8Psf 5g .

df]km;nsf ;~rf/dfWod / ;~rf/sdL{sf lk8f p:tfp:t} x'g ls km/s 5g h:tf] nfU5 tkfO{nfO{ <

– df]km;nsf ;~rf/dfWod / ;~rf/sdL{sf lk8f s/Lj s/Lj p:t} x'g . ;~rf/dfWofdx?n] la1fkg kfpFb}gg\ . ;/sf/L la1fkg lat/0f k|0ffnL Jojl:yt 5}g To;sf/0f pgLx? klg cfly{s ;+s6d} 5g . ;~rf/sdL{x?sf] laifodf t d}n] dflyg} elg;s] . To;sf/0f s]nfpFb} hfFbf s]xL km/s t xf]nfg t/ ;du|df Pp6} vfnsf ;d:of x'g eGbf km/s gknf{ .

lo ;d:ofx?sf] ;dfwfgsf nflu g]kfn ;/sf/n] s:tf lsl;dsf sfo{qmdx? Nofpg' knf{ <

– kqsfl/tf k]zfnfO{ :yfoL agfpgsf lgldQ g]kfn ;/sf/n] >dlhla P]gnfO{ sfof{Gjog ug{'kg]{ / kqsf/x?sf] k]zfut ;'/Iff ug'{kg]{ k"0f{ k|]; :jtGqtf nufotsf kqsf/x?nfO{ jf ldl8of xfp;sf nfuL 5'§} km08sf] >f]t agfO{ k|To]s aif{ ;~rf/dfWofdsf] lasf;sf nfuL / k]zfnfO{ l6sfO/fVg] jftfj/0fsf] 7f]s'jf lg0f{o ;/sf/n] ug{ cfaZos /x]sf] kfOG5 .

o:tf ;d:ofx? ;dfwfgsf nflu g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3n] s] kxn ul//x]sf] b]Vg' ePsf] 5 <

– kqsf/x?sf] ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nfuL eGg] xf] eg] sfd t w]/} cuf8L lnPsf] kfOG5 t/ sfof{Gjog kIfaf6 l9nfO ePsf] xf] jf kqsf/ dxf;+3n] g} l9nfO{ u/]sf] xf], d o;df cgla1 5' . x/]s ;dfrf/ x]g]{ xf] eg] dxf;+3n] sfd u/fP h:tf] b]lvG5, ;/sf/n]] sfof{Gjog u/]h:tf] b]lvG5 t/ kqsf/x?sf ;d:of hLpFsf] ltpF /x]sf] b]Vg ;lsG5 . x'gt ;"rgf laefu klg 5 kqsf/x?sf] cbfntsf] ?kdf /x]sf] k|]; sfplG;n klg 5 t/ sfof{Gjog ug]{ / u/fpg] kIfsf] sdhf]/L t eGg ldn]g t/ l9nfO{ ePsf] xf] sL eGg] dnfO nfU5 .

df]km;ndf sfd ug]{ ;~rf/sdL{x?sf] xs lxtsf nflu kqsf/x?sf a}rfl/s ;+u7gx?sf] e'ldsf s:tf] kfpg' ePsf] 5 <

– ;~rf/sdL{sf] lxtsf lgldQ ;a} ;+u7gn] cf–cfkm\gf] tx / tKsfaf6 ;a}n] ul//x]sf] b]Vg kfOG5 . ;~rf/sdL{x?nfO{ eOk/L cfpbfsf] ;d:ofnfO ;a} ;+u7gn] laleGg ;~rf/sdL{x?nfO{ ;xof]u u/]s} 5 . lo ;+u7gx?df /x]sf kqsf/x?sf nfuL cfkm}df l7s klg 5g t/ Pp6f s'/f s] xf] eGbf ;+u7gdf v'n]/ nfUbf cln ;+u7gfTds ?kdf dnfO{ lrQ a'em]sf] 5}g . lsg eGbf d -pbfx/0f_ k|]; rf}tf/L cfa4 ;+u7gdf 5' t/ dnfO Ps kf6L{n] ln8 ul//x]sf] x'G5 / g]tfx? b]lv sfo{stf{ ;Ddsf] a'emfO{ Pdfn]sf] dfG5] eGg] ;f]rfO{ / Pdfn]sf] ;dfrf/ al9 k|rf/ k|;f/ ug'{ kg]{ t/ csf]{ ;+u7gsf af/]df d}n] sd} ug'{ kg]{ h:tf] c;dfgtf b]lvPsf] kfOG5 . d}n} eg] d of] ;+u7g /fd|f] of] g/fd|f] eGg ;lsb}g . kqsf/ / ;~rf/sdL{x?sf nfuL ;a} ;+u7gsf] plQs} dxTj /x]sf] 5 . kqsf/x?nfO{ ;d:of k/]sf] a]nf ;a}nfO{ ;xof]u u/]sf] / xslxtsf nfuL nfuL k/]sf 5g t/ stf stf dnfO nfU5 lo ;+u7gx? klg cNdlnPsf x'g of bjfjdf k/]sf x'g Tof] d}n] a'em\g ;ls/x]sf] ca:yf eg] 5}g .

tkfOs+f] ljrf/df kqsfl/tf s] xf] <

– d]/f] larf/df kqsfl/tf eg]sf] ;"rgf lbg] k]zf jf ;dfrf/ -gofF s'/fx?_ ;Dk|]z0f u/L cfd ;~rf/sf] dfWofdaf6 hgtfnfO{ ;"rgfsf] kx'rdf Nofpg' xf], jf ;'lIft kfg{' xf] .

t/ clxn] t ;~rf/sdL{x? lbgx'F ab\gfldt eO{/x]sf] cj:yf 5, ;dfrf/d} df]ndf]nfO{ ug]{, u}/ sfg'gL lqmofsnfkx?df ;+nUg x'g], gLlh :jfy{df nfUg] h:tf cf/f]kx? nfUg yfn]sf 5g, s] eGg' x'G5 <

– xf] clxn]sf] kl/a]zdf kqsf/x? obfsbf AolQmut :jfy{sf nfuL df]ndf]nfO{ ul//x]sf] kfOG5 . aemfË lhNnfsf] ;Gbe{df klg o:tf s'/fx? k6sk6s ;'lgg cfPsf] d}n] klg b]lv/x]sf] 5' . /fli6«o ;~rf/dfWofddf sfd ug]{ kqsf/ x'F eGb}  laleGg sfof{nox?df wDsL lbP/ k}zf c;'Ng] u5{g . lhNnf txdf sfd ug]{ kqsf/x?n] kqsf/x? k};f vfG5g eg]/ u'gf;f] ;'Gb} a:g' kg]{ cj:yf 5 / o:tf k|j[lQn] ubf{ lhNnfl:yt :yfgLo ;+rf/dfWofddf sfo{/t kqsf/x?n] laleGg cf/f]k v]lk/x]sf 5f}+ . Pp6f pvfg g} 5 …wfg vfg] d';f] s'6fO vfg] Eofu'tf] .Ú o:t} cj:yf 5 oxfF klg . s]xL kqsf/x?sf] gfddf AoO{dfgL ug]{ kqsf/x?sf sf/0f ;a} kqsf/x?n] cf/f]k v]Kg' k/]sf] cj:yf /x]sf] 5 .

tkfO{ cfkm} slQsf] ;+nUg x'g'x'G5 o:tf s'/fdf <

– d}n] kqsfl/tf u/]sf] ^ aif{ ePsf] 5 . dnfO of] laifodf s;/L ;+nUg x'g] eGg] laifodf klg d cfkm} cgla1 /x]sf] 5' . lsgsL d k};fsf] kqsfl/tf eGbf klg lasf; / ;d'Ggt afh'/fsf] nfuL, afh'/]nL hgtfsf] nfuL, lhNnfsf] ul/aL           Ao/f]huf/ nufot lhNnfsf] laleGg ;Df:of ;dfwfgsf] nfuL kqsfl/tf ul//x]sf] / lhNnfsf] ;Defjgfx?sf] phfu/sf nfuL snd rnfO/xg] ePsf]n] klg xf]nf dnfO h] h:tf] ePklg lhNnf / hgtfsf] rf;f] a9L ePsf]n] xf] d rfxL ;dfrf/sf nfuL k};f lng] / s;}nfO{ d kqsf/ x' egL wDsLk"0f{ sfo{af6 / o:tf lqmofsnfkaf6 6f9f /x]sf] 5' .

yf]/} k|;+u df]8f}+, c;f]h # ut] hf/L ePsf] g]kfnsf] gofF ;+lawfgn] ;~rf/sdL{x?nfO{ s]xL cfz b]vfP h:tf] 7fGg' ePsf] 5 ls Û

– cfz t knfPsf] 5 t/ sfof{Gjog x'G5 ls xF'b}g eGg]df d låljwfdf k/]sf] 5' . Ps pvfg} 5 ;a}nfO yfxf ePsf] s'/f xf] æcfz u/, e/ gk/Æ o:t} o:t} xf] æg]kfnsf] sfg'g b}jn] hfg'gÆ eg] h:t} xf] .

cGTodf s]xL eGg dg nfu]sf] 5 <

– xfdL kqsf/, xfd|f] ;~rf/dfWofd clg kqsf/sf] /fhgLlt kqsf/sf] k]zf / g]kfnn] lbPsf] k|]; :jtGqtfn] xssf] sfof{Gjog xf];\ . kqsf/sf] xs / clwsf/ s'l07t x'g'x'b}g . kqsf/n] klg cfkm\gf] k]zfk|lt k"0f{ ?kdf hjfkmb]lxtf aGg l;Sg' k5{ / kqsf/n] kqsf/nfO{ x]l/g] Aojfxf/df klg kl/jt{g xf];\ . g]kfnsf] ;+lawfg @)&@ n] lbPsf] k|]; :jtGqtf k"0f{ ?kdf sfof{Gjog xf]; eGg rfxfG5' .

nf]s;]jf cfof]usf] tof/Lsf nflu pkof]uL

a:t'ut k|Zgf]Q/ M

!= a+uaGw' uf]N8sk @)!^ sf] pkljh]tf b]z s'g xf] < — ax/fOg

@= kß>L ;fwgf ;Ddfg @)&@ s;nfO{ k|bfg ul/of] < — dx hf]8L

#= dfgj ljsf; k|ltj]bg @)!% cg';f/ ;a}eGbf pRr dfgj ljsf; ;"rsf+s ePsf] b]z s'g xf] < — gj]{

$= g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfg @)&@ sf] klxnf] ;+zf]wg slxn] eof] <

— @)&@ df3 ( wf/f $@, *$ / @*^_

%= @)!^ km]a|'c/L @ df /fd;f/ ;"rLdf ;"rLs[t ePsf tfn s'g s'g x'g\ <

— ;du|df sf:sL If]qsf km]jf, ¿kf, a]ugf; ;lxt sdnkf]v/L, vf:6], u'O8], g]p/]gL, lbkfª / d}bL tfn

^= g]kfns} pTs[i6 sd{rf/Lsf] ;Ddfg -OlG6lu|6L cfO8n_ k|fKt JolQm sf] x'g\ <

— k|bLk/fh sF8]n -u'NdLsf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L_

&= klxnf] k6s g]kfnL ;]gfn] g]kfnd} ag]sf] /f]af]6 vl/b u¥of] eg] ;f] /f]af]6 s;n] agfPsf x'g\ <   — u0f]zljqmd l;+x cfn]

*=/fli6«o k'glg{df{0f k|flws/0fn] e"sDkaf6 Ifltu|:t ;+/rgfx?sf] k'glg{df{0fsf nflu !% lbg] /fli6«o k'glg{df{0f dxfcleofg slxn] ;+rfng u¥of] <

— !* cf+} e"sDk ;'/Iff lbj; sf] cj;/ kf/]/ @)&@ df3 @ af6

(= g]kfndf /fli6«o kf]N6«L lba; slxn] dgfO{G5 <  — kf}if !&

!)= t]>f] cGt/f{li6«o 6f]kL lba; sf] gf/f s] lyof] <

— æg]kfnL kf];fs nufcf}, /fli6«otf hf]ufcf}Æ

!!= pQ/ sf]l/ofn] zlQmzfnL xfO8«f]hg adsf] ;kmn k/LIf0f slxn] u¥of] <

— ;g\ @)!^ hgj/L ^ df

!@= ef/tsf klxnf] d'l:nd u[xdGqL d'ˆtL d'xDdb ;Obsf] lgwg slxn] eof] <

— @)!^ hgj/L &

!#= blIf0f clk|msL lqms]6/ sKtfg xl;d cDnn] slxn] sKtfgLaf6 /flhgfdf lbP <

— @)!^ hgj/L & df gofF sKtfg AB Devilliars ePsf 5g\ .

!$= Dofgdf/df ;g\ @)!% gf]e]Dj/df ;DkGg cfd lgjf{rgdf s'g bnn] b'O{ ltxfO{ ax'dt Nofpg ;kmn ePsf] 5 <

— g];gn lnu km/ 8]df]qm];L -PgPn8L_

!%= nfdf] ;dob]lv Ps ;Gtfg gLlt /xFb} cfPsf] rLgdf b'O{ ;Gtfg hGdfpg kfOg] Joj:yf slxn]b]lv ePsf] xf] <

— ;g\ !)!^ hgj/L !

!^= a]nfotaf6 k|sfzg x'g] b kmfOgflG;on 6fOdsf] ;xk|sfzg b a}Í/n] o; aif{sf] pTs[i6 cy{dGqLsf] ;Ddfg s;nfO{ k|bfg u/]sf] 5 <

— k"j{ cy{dGqL 8f= /fdz/0f dxt

!&= ljZj km'6an dxf;+3 lkmkmfn] ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] kl5Nnf] jl/otfdf g]kfn slt cf}+ :yfgdf /x]sf] 5 <

— blIf0f Plzofsf] k'5f/ cyf{t\ !(^

!*= /fi6« ;+3sf pkdxf;lrj h]k|mL km]N6Dofgn] n] g]kfnsf] cf}krfl/s e|d0f slxn] u/] <

— @)&@ kf}if @#

!(= ef/tsf] d'DaO{sf s'g lqms]6 v]nf8Ln] Ps} Olgªdf Ps xhf/ /g agfpg] b'n{e lstL{dfg /fv]sf 5g\ <

— d'DaO{sf] !% jifL{o lszf]/ k|ge wGjf8]

@)= ;+ljwfg;efaf6 ;+ljwfg hf/L ug]{ g]kfn sltcf}+ /fi6« xf] <  — $$ cf}+

@!= dlxnfsf] cf};t cfo' ljZjs} ;a}eGbf al9 ePsf] /fi6« s'g xf] <

— hfkfg, *^ jif{

@@= nf]s;]jf cfof]un] vl/bf/ tyf ;'Aafsf kbsf k/LIffyL{x¿nfO{ klg k|yd r/0fsf] k|f/lDes k/LIff lbg' kg]{ lg0f{o slxn] u¥of] <

— lj=; @)&@ ebf} @( ut]

@#= ev{/ @)&@, dl;/ !& ut] dgfOPsf] !@ cf}+ /fli6«o dlxnf :jf:Yo :jod\ ;]ljsf lbjzsf] gf/f s] to ul/Psf] 5 <

— …dlxnf :jf:Yo :jod ;]ljsfsf] ;]jf, :j:y ;dfhsf] nflu 6]jfÚ

@$= g]kfndf xfn gu/kflnsf / uflj;sf] ;+Vof slt slt 5 <

— @!& gu/kflnsf / #!%& uflj;

@%= ev{/} @$ ;]K6]Da/, @)!% df ;fpbL c/]ljofsf] dSsf zx/df ltyf{6gdf uPsf slthgf xh ofqLx¿sf] b'Mvb lgwg ePsf] lyof] <

— &!& hgf

;|f]t ;+sns M /fd lai6

;flxTo÷;[hgf

slxn];Dd < < <

d k"hf ub}{ lyPF,

enfbdL dfG5] klKk;Fu} dlGb/ k:of]

lgdf{0fstf{ / lzNksf/ 9f]sf aflx/} 3r]l6of]

of] ckdfg slxn];Dd < < <

d v]t vGb} lyPF

tyfgfd ub}{ 7fn'n] afnL p7fof]

ls;fg bfO h'jfdf gfl/O/x]sf lyP

of] lyrfO slxn];Dd < < <

d kfOnf rfNb} lyPF,

;Do k'?if kh]/f]df x'OFx'OF atfl;of]

…s'Ú sf] lgzfgL, Knfli6s a6'Nb} lyof]

of] cGofo slxn];Dd < < <

d zx/ 3'Db} lyPF,

w't{ s]6f] ld7f efif0f afF8\b} lyof],

ufpFn] ;fyL kf;{kf]6{ / le;f ldnfpFb} lyP

of] c;dfgtf slxn];Dd < < <

d sfnL dlGb/ uPsf] lyPF

eQmx?n] Gofosf] dfnf hKb} anL r9fP

3/sL b]jL bdgn] pu|fpFb} lyO

of] b]vfj6L slxn];Dd < < <

d cfj]bg lbb}+ lyPF,

e'8] g]tfn] ljsf;] k|ltj]bg ;'gfP/

k/\/\/\/ tfnL aHbf, hgtf ef]s} db}{ lyP

o:tf] em'6 slxn];Dd < < <

of]===============slxn];Dd < < <

ljBf ;fksf]6f …lgh{nfÚ

d]/f] dg

kfOn} lkR5] kL8fn] v]lkPsf] d]/f] dg

d]/L cfˆgf] eGg]n] g} x]lkPsf] d]/f] dg

k|s[ltdf plk|mP/ km}lnPsf] a:tLdf

;fF3'l/b} uP/ r]lkPsf] d]/f] dg

gb]v] em}F u/] pgn] glrg] em}F u/]kl5

pgsf] af]ln ;'lgP/ /]l6Psf] d]/f] dg

pgn] xf:b} afFlwP/ k/fOsf] c+ufnf]df

s'lNrP/ ˆoflsP/ e]l6Psf] d]/f] dg

alw/G5 3[0ff cr]n ylk/G5 lk8f

pgs} lrKnf] af]nLdf n]lkPsf] d]/f] dg

kfOn} lkR5] kL8fn] v]lkPsf] d]/f] dg

d]/L cfˆgf] eGg]n] g} x]lkPsf] d]/f] dg   

cfsfz a/fn …dfwjÚ

gfFRg klg dfg]g dg

cfFz' emf/L /f]P ;w} ;fFRg klg dfg]g dg

y]Ug} uf¥xf] lyof] kn afFRg klg dfg]g dg

r§ la;L{ lbp eg] 5f8L hfg] a}u'gLnfO

dfofF km]l/ uf]ug\ 8fnL efFRg klg dfg]g dg

;f]Wof} lsg km"nbfgL km'6\of] of] t lhjg;+u}

cy{ 5}g 8'Ng' afu xfF:g klg dfg]g dg

v'zL AoQm xfF;f] aUof] d]/} cfFz' lqj]0fL eO

k/fOsf] v'zL;+u} gfFRg klg dfg]g dg

laZjf;n] rfV5' eGy] r'xL uof] /l;nf] k|]d

b'w kfgL s] Yof] xf]nf hfFRg klg dfg]g dg

a'l4 df]Stfg

;"rgf÷;Gb]z÷la1fkg

sd{rf/L cfjZostf ;DjlGw ;"rgf

;"rgf k|sfl;t ldlt M@)&@÷!!÷!^

;dfg kx''Fr ljsf; s]Gb| -l;8_ g]kfn krgfnL 8f]6LnfO{ tklzn adf]lhdsf sfo{qmdx?sf nfuL tklzn adf]lhdsf sd{rf/L cfjZos ePsfn] of]Uotf k'u]sf O{R5's g]kfnL gful/sx?af6 ;"rgf k|sfl;t ePsf] ldltn] & lbgleq ;dfg kx''Fr ljsf; s]Gb| -l;8_ g]kfn krgfnL 8f]6Lsf] l;nu9Ll:yt ;Dks{ sfof{nodf k'Ug] u/L b/vf:t cfXjfg ul/G5 .

!= kb M sfo{qmd ;+of]hs,              

;+Vof M ! hgf,

of]Uotf M dfGotf k|fKt lzIf0f ;+:yfjf6 sDtLdf :gftsf]Q/ tx pQL0f{,

cg'ej M ;DjlGwt If]qdf sDtLdf b'O{ jif{ sfd u/]sf],

sfo{qmd M :yfgLo lgsfosf] gLltut tyf sfg'gL Aoj:yf kfngf cg'udg kl/of]hgf,

sfo{qmd cjwL M LGAF ;+usf] ;Demf}tf cg';f/

sfo{If]q M 8f]6L lhNnfsf #! uflj; tyf ! gu/kflnsf

@= kb M ;d'bfo k/fdz{stf{,            

;+Vof M       ! hgf,

cfjZos of]Uotf M       cgld÷cx]j,

cg'ej M ;DjlGwt If]qdf Ps jif{ sfd u/]sf],

sfo{qmd M dfgl;s :jf:Yo sfo{qmd      

sfo{qmd cjwL M UMN ;+usf] ;Demf}tf cg';f/

sfo{If]q M d'8e/f, d'8]ufpF

lgj]bg lbg] k|lqmof M

x:tlnlvt lgj]bg ;lxt, ;+:yfaf6 pknAw u/fO{g] km/fd e/L of]Uotf / cg'ejsf k|ltlnlkx? ;+nUg u/L kmfO{ndf /flv k]z ug{' kg{]5 .

;]jf÷;'ljwf       M sfo{qmdsf] lgodfg';f/ 

k/LIffsf] lsl;d   M lnlvt tyf cGt/jftf{

u|fXotf         M dlxnf, blnt, sfd ;DawL cg'ej k|fKt u/]sfnfO{ tyf sfo{If]qsf AoQmLx?nfO{ ljz]if u|fXotf lbO{g] 5 .

;Dks{ ldlt           M b/vf:t lbg] clGtd ldltsf] ef]nLkN6 -;f] lbg ljbf k/] ;f] sf] ef]nLkN6_

gf]6 M /Lt gk'uL jf Dofb gf3L cfPsf] b/vf:t pk/ s'g} sfo{jfxL x'g] 5}g . o; ;DaGwdf yk hfgsf/L rflxPdf ;dfg kx'Fr ljsf; s]Gb| 8f]6Lsf]

kmf]g g+= )($–$!!)!!  df ;Dks{ ug{ ;lsg]5 .

lzIfs cfjZostf ;DjlGw ;"rgf

           ;"rgf k|sflzt ldlt M– @)&@÷!!÷!^

8f]6L lhNnf lwsf{df08f}+ uflj;df /x]sf] o; bhf{sf]6 dfljdf l/Qm /x]sf tklzn cg';f/sf lzIfs kbdf v'Nnf k|ltof]lutfåf/f c:yfoL kbk'lt{ ug'{ kg]{ ePsf]n] of]Uotf k'u]sf O{R5's g]kfnL gful/sx?jf6 of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% lbgleq b/vf:t cfjfxg ul/Psf] 5 .

tkl;n

la1fkg g+= )!÷)&@÷)&#

kb M– lzIfs             ;+Vof M–  @ hgf,        

z}lIfs of]Uotf M– sDtLdf k|lj0ftf k|df0fkq tx pQL0f{÷tflnd k|fKt          

lsl;d M– c:yfoL -s/f/_,             

tx M– k|f=la= 

pd]/ M– !* jif{ k'/f eO{ $) ggf3]sf]

lgj]bg cfO{k'Ug] clGtd ldlt M @)&@÷!!÷#) ut];Dd

cj]bg b:t'/ M– ?= !%))÷– dfq, ;Dk{s ldlt M– @)&@÷!@÷!

k/LIffsf] lsl;d M lnlvt / cGt/jftf{

k/LIff ldlt M lhNnf lzIff sfof{no;+u ;dGjo u/L kl5 tf]lsg]5 .

cfaZos sfuhftx? M–

– g]kfnL gful/stfsf] k|ltlnlk @ k|lt,

– z}lIfs of]Uotfsf k|df0f kqx?, @ k|lt

– tflnd k|fKt k|df0fkq k|ltlnlk / x:tlnlvt lgj]bg

– cWofkg cg'dlt kqsf] k|ltlnkL @ k|lt,

gf]6 M– dlxnf, hghflt, ckfË, blnt ;d'bfo tyf pRr of]Uoftf ePsf] pDd]bjf/nfO{ k|fyldstf lbO{g] 5 . pDd]bjf/n] cGt/jftf{df ;Ssn k|df0f kq ;lxt pkl:yt x'g'kg]{5 . yk hfgsf/Lsf nflu ;Dk{s df]=g+= (*$*%$&@!!, (^!($!^()) ;Dk{s ug'{xf]nf .

jN8{ lehg cGt/fli6«o g]kfn 8f]6L, ;dfg kx'Fr lasf; s]Gb| -l;8_ g]kfn, lhNnf jfn sNof0f ;ldlt / laDa g]kfnL ;fKtflxsåf/f hf/L

afn ;+/If0f ;Gb]z

afNosfn

g]kfnsf sfg'gx¿df ;fdfGoto !^ jif{ pd]/ g'ku]sf JolQmx¿nfO{ …afnaflnsfÚ eg]/ kl/eflift ul/Psf] kfOG5 . oBlk g]kfnn] cg'df]bg u/]sf] ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3Lo afnclwsf/;DaGwL dxf;lGw !(*( nufot afnaflnsfsf] dfgjclwsf/;DaGwL cGo       cGt/fli6«o dxf;lGwx¿n] !* jif{d'lgsf JolQmnfO{ afnaflnsf eg]/ kl/eflift u/sf 5g\ . afnaflnsfnfO{ kl/eflift ug{] Ps dxTjk"0f{ cfwf/ g} …pd]/Ú xf] . Ps lglZrt pd]/ gk'u];Dd JolQmdf zf/Ll/s / dfgl;s kl/kSjtf cfO;s]sf] x'Fb}g . To;}n] pgLx¿ :jtGqk"j{s lg0f{o lng ;Ifd eO;s]sf x'Fb}gg\ . To;}n] pgLx¿ jo:sx¿sf] t'ngfdf s]xL ljz]if clwsf/sf xsbf/ x'G5g\ / pgLx?n] s]xL sfg'gL bfloTjaf6 pGd'lQm ;d]t kfpFb5g\ .

afnaflnsfsf ;DaGwdf ;dfhdf leGgleGg wf/0ffx¿ /x]sf kfOG5g\ . ;dfhdf ljBdfg o:tf wf/0ffx¿ agfpg ToxfFsf] cfly{s, ;fdflhs, ;fF:s[lts, /fhgLlts k[i7e'ldn] dxTjk"0f{ e'ldsf v]Nb5 . g]kfnL ;dfhdf afnaflnsfnfO{ eljZosf    s0ff{wf/, sfFrf df6f, dfgj ;Eotfsf gofF k':tf, j+zsf w/f]x/, jo:sn] lgDTofPsf gofF kfx'gf h:tf cjwf/0ffsf ;fy lrGg]  ul/G5 . pd]/ut lx;fan] x'bf ;fdfGotM !@ jf !# jif{;Ddsf] JolQmnfO{ ;dfhdf afnaflnsf dfGg ul/G5 . aflnsfsf] xsdf eg] w]/} ;d'bfosf] ;Gbe{df klxnf dlxgfjf/LnfO{ cfwf/ dfGg] ul/Psf] kfOG5 .  ;dfhdf afnaflnsf / afNosfnsf] ;DaGwdf cg]sf}+ ljZjf;x¿ /x]sf kfOG5g\ . ;fdfGotM afnaflnsfnfO{  kl/kSj lg0f{o ug{ g;Sg', :jtGq÷:jR5Gb k|s[ltsf JolQmx¿sf] ¿kdf a'‰g] ul/G5 .

8f]6L pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3

lbkfon, 8f]6L

:6n b//]6 ;DjlGw ;"rgf

8f]6L pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf] cfof]hgfdf oxL ldlt @)&@ kmfu'g @! ut] b]lv #) ;Dd ;~rfng x'g uO{/x]sf] ;'b"/klZrd If]qLo dxf]T;j @)&@ df tklzn cg';f/sf] b//]6 sfod ul/Psf] Joxf]/f hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 . ;fy} ldlt @)&@÷!)÷@) ut] b]lv :6n a'lsË v'Nnf ul/Psf] 5 .

tklzn

!_ c6f] df]jfO{N;, laQLo ;+:yf k|lt :6n !%)))÷–

@_ l8n/, ;j l8n/ k|lt :6n !))))÷–

#_ xf]6n, /]i6'/]06, kmfi6km'8 k|lt :6n ?= &)))÷–

$_ s[lif pkh pTkfbg k|lt :6n ?= %)))÷–

g/]Gb|jxfb'/ v8\sf

cWoIf