बिम्ब नेपाली साप्ताहिक, मिति २०७२ साल चैत्र २ गते मंगलवार ।

d'Vo ;dfrf/

laDa g]kfnL ;fKtflxssf] Ps o'usf] ofqf

…lxGb' wd{u|Gy cg';f/ !@ nfO{ Ps o'u dfGg] ul/G5 . 8f]6L lhNnfaf6 k|sfzg x'g] laDa ;fKtflxsn] k|sfzgsf] Ps o'u k'/f u/]sf] 5 .Ú

laDa ;fKtflxsn] !# cf}F :yfkgf lba;sf] cj;/df ;f]daf/ cfof]hgf u/]sf] Ps sfo{qmddf 8f]6Lsf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L s]zjk|zfb cfrfo{ dfyLsf] jtfPsf x'g . 8f]6Lsf] kqsfl/tf If]qsf] lasf;sf nflu cfkm'n] ;Sbf] ;xof]u ug]{ jtfpFb} k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L cfrfo{n] eg] æd}n] t 8f]6Ldf kqsfl/tfsf] O{ltxf; w]/} nfdf] gxf]nf eGg] ;f]r]sf] lyPF t/ e|ddf /x]5' .Ú

cfrfo{n] 8f]6Lsf] kqsfl/tf cfkm' eGbf klg h]7f] /x]sf] jtfP . 8f]6L lhNnfdf kqsfl/tfsf] nfdf] O{ltxf; eP klg ck]Iffs[t lasf; x'g g;s]sf] sfo{qmdsf k|d'v cltly ;d]t /x]sf cfrfo{n] wf/0ff AoQm u/] .

…h;/L ufosn] ;+lut lagf ufpg ;Sb}g, To;/Lg} kqsf/n] cfrf/ ;+lxtfsf] kfngf gu/] kqsfl/tf ug{ ;Sb}gÚ cfrfo{n] eg] …kqsf/x?n] cfrf/ ;+lxtfsf] k"0f{ ?kdf kfngf ug'{ k5{ .Ú pgn] kqsf/x? /rgfTds x'g' kg]{ ;d]t jtfP .

@)^) ;fn kmfu'g @( ut]b]lv cfkm\gf] k|sfzg ofqf ;'? u/]sf] laDan] !@ ;f]daf/ !# cf}F :yfkgf lba;sf] ca;/df æ8f]6L lhNnfsf] kqsfl/tf z'l4s/0fsf nfuL xfd|f] e"ldsfÆ laifos cGt/lqmof sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf u/]sf] lyof] .

sfo{qmddf g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 8f]6Lsf cWoIf ldg ad / kqsf/ dxf;+3 8f]6Lsf ;+:yfks cWoIf z+s/ yfkfn] æ8f]6L lhNnfsf] kqsfl/tf z'l4s/0fsf nfuL xfd|f] e"ldsfÆ laifos sfo{kq k|:t't u/]sf lyP .

kqsfl/tfdf z'l4s/0f Nofpgsf nfuL ;a}eGbf klxnf kqsf/sf] cfr/0fdf z'l4s/0f Nofpg h?/L /x]sf] sfo{qmdsf ;xefuLn] atfP . dfgjclwsf/sdL{ clw/fh la;Ln] eg] ækqsfl/tfdf kl5Nnf] ;do s;}nfO{ l7s kfg{sf nfuL AolQmut O{uf]sf] efjgfn] ;dfrf/ n]Vg] k|rng klg 5, To;}n] kqsfl/tfdf z'l4s/0f Nofpgsf nfuL cfrf/0f z'4 x'g h?/L 5 .Æ

8f]6L lhNnfdf klg o:t} u}/;/sf/L ;+:yf dxf;+3 8f]6L zfvfsf cWoIf /3' s7fotn] ;~rf/sdL{x?n] lgZkIf eP/ snd rnfpg' kg]{ jtfP . pgn] eg] …kqsfl/tf ;fdflhs k]zf xf], kqsf/x?n] ;To tYo s'/fx? jflx/ Nofpg' k5{ .Ú

kqsfl/tf leq z'l4s/0f Nofpg h?/L /x]sf] sfo{qmdsf ;efWoIf Pj+ laDa g]kfnL ;fKtflxssf ;Dkfbs /fdx/L cf]emfn] atfP . pgn] eg] æ8f]6Ldf klg kqsfl/tf leq ;d:of 5g To;nfO{ ;'wf/ ug{ h?/L 5, laDasf] l6daf6 To:tf sfd ePsf 5}gg\, olb s;}n] laDasf] l6dsf] dfG5]n] To:tf] ultlawL u/]sf] 5 eg] d sf/jfxL ug{ tof/ 5' .Æ

laDa ;fKtflxs z';f;g tyf e|i6frf/ la?4df s8f 9+uaf6 snd rnfpg ;Sg] ;zQm klqsf ePsf] eGb} ;xefuLn] k|z+;f u/]sf lyP . klqsfn] :yfkgf lba;sf] ca;/df @)&! ;fnsf] k|j]lzsf k/LIffdf ;fd'bflos laBfnojf6 ;af]{pTs[7 c+s Nofpg] zf/bf pRr dfWoflds laBfno df}jfsL 5fqf /fwf cf]emfnfO{ k'/:s[t / pTs[i7 ;]jf k|jfx u/]sf] eGb} cfFvf pkrf/ s]Gb| l;nu9Lsf js{/ l8naxfb'/ e08f/L k|df0fkq ;lxt bf];Nnf cf]8fP/ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] 5 . laDa ;fKtflxsn] !) cf}F aflif{s pT;j b]lv ;fdflhs If]qdf lalzi7 of]ubfg k'¥ofpg] Ps hgfnfO{ ;Ddfg / ;fd'bflos laBfno af6 ;xefuL dWo]af6 pTs[i7 glthf Nofpg] Ps 5fqfnfO{  k'/:s[t ug{ yfn]sf] xf] .

;DkfbsLo

!@ jif{;Ddsf] ofqf

tt\sfnLg /fhf 1fg]Gb|n] @)%( ;fn c;f]h !* ut] hglgjf{lrt ;/sf/nfO{ c;Ifd 3f]if0ff u/L b]zsf] zf;g Joj:yf lg/+s'z z}nLdf ;~rfng ul//x]sf j]nf @)^) ;fn kmfu'g @( ut] laDa ;fKtflxs 8f]6Lsf] :yfkgf ePsf] xf] . laDa ;fKtflxsn] !@ jif{ k'/f u/L !# cf}+ jif{df k|j]z u/]sf] 5 .

o; ;fKtflxssf] :yfkgf ePsf] s/Lj Ps jif{ gk'Ub} km]/L 1fg]Gb|n] s8f lg/+s'z zf;g Joj:yf nfu' u/] . h;sf  sf/0f laDa ;fKtflxsn] nuftf/ b'O{ c+s cfk\mgf] k|sf;g klg /f]Sg' kg]{ cj:yf ;[hgf eof] . klqsf k|sf;gsf nflu lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{nojf6 ;]G;/ ug'{ kg]{ cj:yf ;[hgf eof] . s]xL c+s ;]G;/ u/]/} ePklg k|sf;g u/L klqsf k|sf;gnfO{          lg/Gt/tf lbg] sfd eof] .

lg/+s'z zf;gsf la?4 klqsfn] lgoldt ?kdf n]v /rgf k|sf;g ug]{ sfd hf/L /fVof] . tt\sfnLg zfxL g]kfnL ;]gfn]  u/]sf unt lqmofsnfkx?, k|x/L k|zf;gn] u/]sf unt lqmofsnfkx?sf] e08fkmf]/ ug]{ sfddf laDa ;fKtflxs slxn] klg kl5 k/]g . lg/+s'z zfxL zf;gsf] la/f]w u/]sf sf/0f o; klqsfsf tt\sfnLg k|wfg ;Dkfbs /fdjxfb'/ P]/nfO{ 3/df ;'t]sf j]nf k|x/Ln] /ftL !! jh] kqmfp u/L y'gfdf /fVof] . klqsfdf ;+nUg cGo JolQmx?nfO{ y'Gg], wDsL lbg], klqsf vf/]h ug]{ wDsL lbg] / la1fkg pknJw gu/fpg] wDsL lbg] sfd ;d]t To;j]nfsf s]xL ;/sf/L sd{rf/Lx?jf6 eP .

olt x'Fbfx'Fb} klg laDa ;fKtflxsn] cfk\mgf] lgoldt ofqf hf/L /fVof] . kf7s ju{x?sf] ckf/ dfof, la1fkgbftfx?sf] lgoldt ;xof]u, n]vs /rgfsf/x?n] pknJw u/fPsf] cd'No ;fdu|L / af}l4s ju{x?sf] cd'No ;'emfjsf sf/0f laDa ;fKtflxsn] !@ jif{sf] s7Lg ofqf kf/ u/]sf] 5 . o; bf}/fgdf laDa ;fKtflxs k|]z sfplG;n g]kfnsf] auL{s/0fdf 3, u x'Fb} @)^^ ;fnsf] auL{s/0fb]lv lg/Gt/ ævÆ ju{df ju{s/0f ePsf] 5 . ;'b'/klZrdaf6 k|sf;g x'g] ;fKtflxs klqsfx?df xfn;Dd ævÆ ju{df juL{s/0f ePsf] laDa ;fKtflxs dfq xf] . o; ;fKtflxsnfO{ dfof u/L o; :yfgdf k'¥ofpg ;xof]u ug]{ cfd kf7s ju{, lgoldt ?kdf la1fkg pknJw u/fO{ lbg] la1fkgbftf JolQm, sfof{no tyf ;+3;+:yfx?, n]vs, /rgfsf/, a'l4hLhL ;"rgfbftf ;j}df xflb{s cfef/ JoQm ub{5f}+ .   

s7Lg / hl6n ofqfnfO{ ;j} If]qsf JolQmTjx?sf] ;xof]udf oxfF;Dd k'¥ofpg ;xh ePsf] 5 . cfufdL lbgx?sf klg o; ofqfnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg] laDa ;fKtflxs l6dsf] c7f]6 /x]sf] 5 . o;sf nflu lautsf lbgx? h:t} cfufdL lbgdf klg o; ;fKtflxsnfO{ cfd kf7s ju{, la1fkgbftf JolQm, sfof{no tyf ;+3;+:yfx?, n]vs, /rgfsf/, a'l4hLhL ;"rgfbftf ;j}sf] cem j9L ;xof]u cfjZos x'g] dx;'; ePsf] 5 . kf7s ju{sf] rfxgf cg';f/ laDa ;fKtflxsnfO{ ;dofg's'n kl/dflh{t ub}{ n}hfg] xfd|f] c7f]6 /x]sf] 5 . o;sf nflu ;xof]u ug{ ;j}df xflb{s ckLn ub{5f}+ .

o; klqsfnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg] qmddf y'k|} ;fyLx? klqsf;+u hf]l8P/ dxTjk"0f{ of]ubfg lbP/ clxn] cs}{ k]zfdf ;+nUg x'g' ePsf klqsfsf ;+:yfks k|wfg ;Dkfbs ;lxt ;Dk"0f{ ;fyLx?df xflb{s cfef/ JoQm ub{5f}+ . pxfFx? ;j}sf] of]ubfgsf] klqsf  kl/jf/ pRr d'NofÍsg ub{5 . cfufdL lbgx?df pxfFx?sf] k|To]If ck|To]If ;xof]u xfd|f nflu clt cfjZos 5 . lg/Gt/ ?kdf ;xof]usf] vfFrf] 5 .

!@ jif{ k'/f u/]sf] cj;/df Ps k6s k'gM ;j} If]q / ju{sf JolQmx?k|lt xflb{s cfef/ JoQm ub{5f}+ . ;fy} lg/Gt/ ;xof]usf nflu k'gM ckLn klg 5 .

yk ;dfrf/

lhla;sf] jh]6 s/Lj ^$ s/f]8

lhNnf lasf; ;ldlt 8f]6Ln] cfly{s aif{ @)&#÷&$ sf] cg'dflgt jh]6 ^# s/f]8, (^ nfv (( xhf/ kfl/t u/]sf] 5 .

zlgjf/ ;DkGg @) cf}+ lhNnf kl/ifb\jf6 lhlan] pQm jh]6 ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] xf] . g]skf Pdfn]sf g]tf tyf ;f+;b k|]djxfb'/ cfn]du/sf] k|d'v cfltYodf ePsf] kl/ifb\df lhNnf lasf; ;ldltsf :yfgLo lasf; clwsf/L af;'b]j /]UdLn] lhNnf lasf; ;ldlt 8f]6Lsf] aflif{s jh]6, gLlt tyf sfo{qmd ;fj{hlgs u/]sf x'g . ;fj{hlgs ul/Psf] jh]6df rfn' tkm{ #) s/f]8 ^! nfv !& xhf/, k'FhLutdf ## s/f]8 #% nfv *@ xhf/ /x]sf] 5 . jh]6df ($ nfv (* xhf/ cfGtl/s cfo x'g] cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 .

kl/ifb\n] Ps ;o b'O{ gLltut lg0f{o u/]sf] lhla;n] pkNw u/fPsf] aflif{s lhNnf lasf; of]hgfdf pNn]v 5 . lg0f{o cg';f/ lhNnfdf laifout sfof{nox?sf] ;d]t u/L b'O{ s/f]8, *( nfv, *$ xhf/ #% xhf/ jh]6 cg'dflgt jh]6 kfl/t ul/Psf] 5 . h; cg';f/ cfly{s lasf;tkm{ @& s/f]8, ^) nfv &^ xhf/, ;fdflhs lasf; tkm{ %* s/f]8, ^& nfv $* xhf/, jg tyf jftfj/0f tkm{ $( s/f]8 !( nfv #@ xhf/ / ef}lts k"jf{wf/ tkm{ Ps cj{, %$ s/f]8, #^ nfv *) xhf/ lalgof]hg ul/Psf] 5 . 

hUuf jfFemf] g5f]8f}+, pJhgL u/f}+ / cfTd lge{/tfsf] af6f]df 8f]6L h:tf /x]sf 5g .  o;}u/L hnjfo' kl/jt{g cg's'ng tyf hf]lvd Go"lgs/0f, k|fKt ah]6nfO{ ;dodf ;b'kof]u ug]{ / lk|mh x'g glbg] k|ltj4tf ul/Psf] 5 . o:t} lhNnf ;b/d'sfd l;nu9Lsf] vfg]kfgL ;d:ofsf] ;fdfwfg, laifout ?kdf u};;sf] sn:6/ agfpg], ;/sf/L tyf u};;sf sfo{qmddf b]vfk/]sf bf]xf]/f]kgf x6fpg], lhNnfnfO{ v'Nnf lb;fd'Qm, 5fpk8L uf]7d'Qm, k"0f{vf]k o'Qm lhNnf 3f]if0ff h:tf gLlt tyf sfo{qmdnfO{ k|fyldstf lbO{Psf] 5 .

sfo{qmddf k|d'v cltly cfn]n] of]hgf lgdf{0f ubf{ b'u{d If]qsf hgtfn] cg'e"lt ug]{ u/L th'{df ug'{kg]{ / lasf; lgdf{0fsf nflu ;a}n] Ps x'g'kg]{ s'/fdf hf]8 lbP . ;+f;b cfn]n] hgk|ltlglwn] rfx]df lasf; of]hgf ;~rfng ug{ ah]6 Nofpg ;lsg] s'/fsf] rrf{ ub}{ cfkm'n] If]q g+= @ sf laleGg ufla;df lagf e]befj s/f]8f}+sf] lasf; of]hgf :jLs[t u/fPsf] bfjL u/] . laut nfdf] ;do b]lv sf7df08f}+sf] yfgsf]6df /f]lsg] lasf; ah]6nfO{ 8f]6L;Dd Nofpg ;kmn ePsf] ;+f;b cfn]sf] egfO{ lyof] . ;f+;b cfn]n] 8f]6L ladfg:yn ;~rfng ug{sf nflu cfkm' k|oTg/t /x]sf] jtfpFb} o;df ;j}n] ;xof]u ug{ ;d]t cfu|x u/] . pgn] k|b]z g+= & sf] /fhwfgL lbkfond} x'g' kg]{s'/fdf cfkm' :ki6 /x]sf] ;d]t jtfP .

sfo{qmddf laleGg /fhg}lts bnsf k|ltgLlw, ;/sf/L tyf u}/;/sf/L ;+:yf, kqsf/x?n] kl/ifb\sf] ;kmngfsf] sfdgf u/]sf lyP .

cg'ea cfbfg k|bfg ;DkGg

8f]6L lhNnfsf %) uflj;df nfu' ePsf] ;'cfxf/f sfo{qmdsf] cg'ej cfbfgk|bfg sfo{qmd l;nu9Ldf ;DkGg ePsf]] 5 .

:yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/L af;'b]j /]UdLsf] ;efWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf lhNnfl:yt /fhgLlts bn, ;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfosf k|ltlglw, ;/sf/L tyf u}/ ;/sf/L lgsfosf k|d'v tyf k|ltlglw sfo{qmd nfu' ePsf s]xL If]qsf xhf/ lbgsf cfdfsf] ;d]t pkl:ylt /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmdn] b'O{ aif{;Dd 8f]6L lhNnfdf u/]sf lqmofsnfksf] af/]df hfgsf/L u/fO{Psf] lyof] .

;'cfxf/f sfo{qmdn] ;d'bfodf nIo cg';f/sf] sfo{k|ult ug{ g;s]sf] /fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{sf 8f]6L lhNnf sfo{afxs cWoIf axfb'/ l;+ v8\sfn] atfP . pgn] ;'cfxf/f sfo{qmdn] ;d'bfodf u/]sf lqmofsnfkx? nlIft ju{d'vL gePsf] bfjL ;d]t u/] . ;'cfxf/fdf sfo{/t sd{rf/Laf6 g} ;d'bfodf abdf;L ePsf] cf}Nofpb} v8\sfn] sfo{qmd pknJwL z'Go ePsf] jtfP .

v8\sfsf] k|ltpQ/ lbb} ;'cfxf/f sfo{qmdsf al/i7 s[lif lj1 /fd s'df/ Gof}]kfg]n] xfd|f sd{rf/Laf6 slx st} sfo{qmdn] dfu]sf] eGbf cnu unt lqmofsnfk ePsf] 7xl/Pdf sf/jfxL ug{ ;lsg] / To:tf] dfG5]nfO{ cfufdL sfo{qmddf ;dfj]z gu/fpg] k|lta4tf JoQm u/]sf lyP . Gof}kfg]n] ;'cfxf/f sfo{qmdsf g/fd|f kIf ePtfklg ;d'bfodf s]xL /fd|f lqmofsnfk ;d]t ePsf] bfjL u/] .

sfo{qmddf ;xefuL nlIft dlxnfsf] tkm{af6 lbl;gkf–^ n]s7fF6fsL efjgf e08f/Ln] ;'cfxf/f sfo{qmdn] s'g} vfn] ;Lk klg l;sfO{ lbPsf] eP cem}  /fd|f] x'GYof] eGg] larf/ JoQm ul/g . sfo{qmddf egfO{ /fVg] jQmfn] cfufdL lbgdf cfpg] elgPsf] ;'cfxf/fsf] bf;|f] km]hn] o;af6 kf7 l;Sb} cem /fd|f] ug'{ kg]{ ;'emfj lbPsf lyP .

k|x/Ldf rf/ xhf/ cfj]bg

gofF egf{sf nflu g]kfn k|x/Ln] u/]sf] b/vf:t cfJxfgdf ;'b"/klZrdjf6 s/Lj rf/ xhf/ hjfgx?n] cfj]bg u/]sf 5g .

;'b"/klZrd If]qLo k|x/L sfof{no lbkfonsf cg';f/ tLg xhf/ gf} ;o $( hgfn] k|lt:kwf{sf nflu cfj]bg lbPsf 5g\ . cfj]bg lbg]x?df tLg xhf/ kfFr ;o $$ k'?if / rf/ ;o kfFr dlxnf /x]sf 5g . ;'b"/klZrd If]qLo k|x/L k|d'v k|x/L gfoa dxflg/LIfs ljho/fh e§n] kfFr ;o $$ hgf gofF egf{sf nflu ut df3 @$ b]lv kmfu'g #) ut];Dd b/vf:t lnO{Psf] hfgsf/L lbP .

;'b"/klZrddf ;a} eGbf a9L lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no, s}nfnLdf cfj]bg k/]sf] If]qLo k|x/L sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 . lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no s}nfnLsf k|x/L lg/LIfs s0fl;+x sfsL{n] s}nfnLdf cf7 ;o !$ hgf dlxnf tyf k'?ifn] cfj]bg lbPsf hfgsf/L lbP . To;}u/L lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no, s~rgk'/df kfFr ;o @^ hgfsf] cfj]bg k/]sf] k|x/L  lg/LIfs kbd/fh yfkfn] hfgsf/L lbP . To:t} 88]Nw'/fdf @ ;o *$, a}t8Ldf $ ;o (%, bfr{'nfdf # ;o %), aemfªdf # ;o @$, afh'/fdf @ ;o !^, c5fddf @ ;o $( / 8f]6Ldf (# hgfn] egf{ x'g cfj]bg lbPsf] k|x/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 .

lrt'jfsf] 5fnf ;lxt tLg kqmfp

g]kfn k|x/Ln] lrt'jfsf] 5fnf ;lxt tLg hgfnfO{ kqmfp u/]sf] 5 .

;'b"/klZr If]qLo k|x/L sfof{no lbkfonn] lbPsf] hfgsf/L cg';f/ g]kfn k|x/Lsf] If]qLo cg';Gwfg 6f]nL -P;cf/6L_ n] ;'b"/klZrdsf laleGg 7fpFaf6 ;r{ ug]{ qmddf s~rgk'/sf] s[i0fk'/–@ l:yt d5nL k'nglhs lrt'jfsf] 5fnf Ps yfg / ;] # k %##@ gDa/sf] df]6/ ;fOlsn ;lxt b'O{ hgfnfO{ kqmfp ul/Psf] 5 . kqmfp x'g]df s~rgk'/ b]vte'nL–@ a:g] @$ jifL{o k|lag rf}w/L / ;f]xL 7fp a:g] @^ aifL{o  /d]z /fgf /x]sf 5g . lrt'jfsf] 5fnf Knfli6ssf] af]/fdf n'sfO{ /fv]sf] cj:yfdf e]l6Psf] k|x/Ln] hfgsf/L u/fPsf] 5 .

To:t} bfr'{nfsf] /fKnf ufla;–* sNh' h+undf lxd lrt'jfsf] 5fnf ;lxt sflnsf]6 lhNnf ;'lawf ufla;–* sf  @( jifL{o hgsaxfb'/ zfxL zlgaf/ kqmfp k/]sf 5g . zfxL;+u s/Lj kfFr lkm6 nfdf] 5fnf e]l6Psf] jtfO{Psf] 5 .

;j}sf] efjgf a'em]/ /fhwfgL agfO{g]

;a}sf] efjgf a'em]/ k|b]z g+= & sf] /fhwfgL agfO{g] k"j{ dGqL Pa+ g]kfnL sf+u|];sf g]tf /d]z n]vsn] atfPsf 5g .

kmfu'g @! ut]b]lv 8f]6Lsf] lbkfondf ;'? ePsf] ;'b"/klZrd If]qLo dxf]T;asf] ;dfkg sfo{qmd sfo{qmdnfO{ ;Daf]wg ub}{ n]vsn] cfO{tjf/ pQm s'/f atfPsf x'g . n]vsn] eg] æk|b]z g+= & sf] /fhwfgL sxfF x'G5 eg]/ oxfFx?sf] lh1f;f 5, xfdL /fhwfgL oxfFsf ;a} hgtfsf] efjgf a'em]/ /fhwfgL tf]S5f}F .Æ

dxf]T;asf] ;dfkg sfo{qmddf af]Ng] clwsf+z aQmfn] k|b]z & sf] /fhwfgL lbkfon x'g kg]{ dfu ug'{sf ;fy} sfo{qmdsf k|d'v cltly n]vssf] :ki6 wf/0ff ;d]t dfu u/]sf lyP . t/, n]vsn] aQmfx?sf] ck]Iff cg';f/ ;f]em} lbkfon /fhwfgL x'g]     jtfPgg\ . pgn] /fhwfgLjf/] cfkm\gf] k|i6 wf/0ff klg /fv]gg\  lbkfong} casf] /fhwfgL xf] eGg rfx]gg\ .

sfo{qmdd} af]Ng] qmddf g]kfnL sf+u|]; 8f]6Lsf sfo{jxfs ;efklt e]if/fh hf]zLn] ;'ksf] /fhwfgL lbkfon x'g kg]{ wf/0ff AoQm u/]sf lyP . hf]zLn] hf]8bf/ dfu ubf{ klg n]vsn] eg] v'n]/} eGg sGr':ofO{ u/]sf lyP .

…/fhwfgLsf] laifodf w]/} s'/fx? cfPsf 5gÚ n]vsn] eg] …hg efjgf cg';f/ /fhwfgL tf]S5f}F .Ú n]vssf] pQm egfOk|lt sfo{qmddf ;xeflux?n] c;xdlt hgfPsf lyP . …;'ksf kxf8L lhNnfsf] t'ngfdf s}nfnL / s~rgk'/df hg;+Vof w]/} /x]sf] 5Ú dxf]T;jdf ;xeflu Ps JolQmn] eg] …g]tf Ho"sf] of] egfO{ k|i6 ePg .Ú

g]kfnsf] gofF ;+lawfgsf] kl/0ffd :j?k g]kfns} O{ltxf;df  /fi6«klt / ;efd'vdf dlxnf lgjf{lrt ePsf] n]vssf] ts{ lyof] .

b]zdf /fhgLlts kl/jt{gsf nflu ePsf 7'nf cfGbf]ngx?sf] g]t[Tj g]kfnL sf+u|];n] g} lnPsf] jtfpFb} g]tf n]vsn] eg] …cj cfly{s ;d[l4 / lasf;sf] g]t[Tj klg g]kfnL sf+u|];n]g} ug]{5 .Ú 

dxf]T;jsf] Ps nfv bz{sn] cjnf]sg u/]sf] pBf]u afl0fHo ;+3 8f]6Lsf cWoIf g/]Gb| v8\sfn] atfP . v8\sfn] eg] ædxf]T;a ;kmn eof], s/Lj Ps nfv bz{sn] cjnf]sg u/]sf 5g .Æ v8\sfn] yk] æ8f]6L dxf]T;jnfO{ ;xof]u ug]{ ;Dk"0f{df wGoafb 1fkg ub{5f}F .Æ

5f]6s/L ;dfrf/

>dbfgaf6 dlGb/

uu'8f ufla;–^ df /x]sf] a]tfn b]jtfsf] dlGb/ :yfgLon] >dbfg tyf rGbfaf6 lgdf{0f u/]sf 5g .

uu'8f ufla;sf :yfgLon] Ps ;o &% 3/af6 Ps xhf/sf b/n] :jOlR5s rGbf ;+sngsf ;fy} >dbfg u/]/ dlGb/ lgdf{0f u/]sf] uu'8f ufla;–% sf v8s l;+ rGbn] atfP . dlGb/ lgdf{0fsf nfuL /f]huf/Lsf] lznl;nfdf  b'a}df a:b} cfPsf O{lGhlgo/ z]/axfb'/ la=s=n] @% xhf/ rGbf lbPsf] uu'8f ufla;–^ sf bnaxfb'/ rGbn] atfP . dlGb/ lgdf{0fsf] sfd ;lsPkl5 :yfgLon] cfO{taf/ k'hfkf7 ug'{sf ;fy} v'zLofnL dgfPsf 5g .

s/]06n] d[To'

8f]6L lhNnf lhhf]8fdf08f}+ ufla;–@ 5f]ofdf s/]06 nfu]/ Pssf] d[To' ePsf] 5 .

afh'/f lhNnf uf]qL ufla; 3/ eO{ g]kfn laB't k|flws/0f lbkfonsf sd{rf/L @# jifL{o /fh]Gb| vqLsf] cfO{taf/ ;fFem laB't dd{tsf qmddfs/]06 nfu]/ d[To" ePsf] xf] .

lhhf]8fdf08f}+sf] pRrfsf]6 / 5f]of eGg] 7fpdf lalu|Psf] laB't dd{tsf nflu uPsf vqLn] laB't dd{t ul//x]sf a]nf crfgs ;a :6];gaf6 laB't vf]lnPsf sf/0f s/]06 nfu]kl5 pgsf] d[To' ePsf] xf] . ;a :6];gaf6 s;n] / lsg laB't vf]n]sf] xf] ;f] laifodf yk cg';Gwfg eO{/x]sf] O{nfsf k|x/L sfof{no lbkfonsf k|d'v ledaxfb'/ dNnn] atfP .

d[ts vqL Hofnfbf/Ldf laut nfdf] ;do b]vL laB'tdf sfof{no lbkfondf sfd ub}{ cfPsf lyP . pgsf Ps 5f]/f / >LdtL /x]sf 5g\ .

laDa laz]if

;Gbe{ M laDa g]kfnL ;fKtflxssf] !# cf}+ :yfkgf lbj;

…8f]6Lsf] kqsfl/tf z'l4s/0fsf nflu xfd|f] e"ldsfÚ laifos cGt/lqmof sfo{qmddf 5nkmnsf nflu k|:t't cfwf/ kq

— z+s/ yfkf -kqsf/_

8f]6L lhNnfdf kqsfl/tf

8f]6]nL kqsfl/tf lasf;sf] >o l;nu9Lsf wgaxfb'/ dNnnfO{ hfG5 . k]zfn] lzIfs /x]sf dNnn] la=;+= @)!* ;fn b]lv @)%) ;fn;Dd ;u/dfyf ;Dafb ;ldlt / /fli6«o ;dfrf/ ;ldltsf] 8f]6L ;dfrf/bftfsf] ?kdf sfd ug'{ eof] . plxn] clxn] h:tf] ;~rf/sf cTofw'lgs k|ljlwsf] kx'Fr lyPg . g]kfn b'/;~rf/ ;+:yfgsf] cfsf;jf0fLaf6 8f]6L lhNnfaf6 /f;;sf nflu ;fdfrf/ ;Dk|]if0f ug]{ sfd ug'{ eof] . 

la=;+= @)$! b]lv $# ;Dd :j= s}nf;gf/fo0f >]i7 k|sfzs tyf k|wfg ;Dkfbs / skmNn]sLsf d]3gfy e6\6 ;Dkfbs /x]sf] …lbkfon ;Gb]z ;fKtflxsÚ k|sfzgdf cfof] . clxn] h:tf] ckm\;]6 k|]; gePsfn] l;nu9L l:yt n]6/ k|]; vf0f lk|lG6Ë k|];af6 k|sflzt x'GYof] . @)$# df ;f] klqsfsf] k|sfzg aGb eof] .

la=;+ @)%) ;fndf 8f]6L ax'd'vL SofDk; l;nu9Ldf cWoog/t z+s/ yfkfn] 8f]6Lsf] kqsfl/tf nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg'eof] . dx]Gb|gu/af6 k|sflzt x'g] jftf{ ;fKtflxs, cleofg g]kfnL b}lgs, sf7df08f}+af6 k|sflzt k|;fl/t x'g] sflGtk'/ b}lgs, /]l8of] g]kfn, /f;;df s/La @)%* ;fn;Dd 8f]6L lhNnfaf6 ;dfrf/bftfsf ?kdf sfd ug'{eof] .

la; @)%^ c/laGb >]i7 k|sfzs tyf z+s/ yfkf k|wfg ;Dkfbs /x]sf] …8f]6]nL cfjfh ;fKtflxsÚ klqsf k|sfzg z'? eof] . pQm klqsf @)$^ ;fnsf] kl/at{g kl5sf] klxnf] klqsf lyof] . o;}u/L @)%& ;fndf 6+sk|;fb >]i7 ;Dkfbs /x]sf] …8f]6]nL ;Gb]zÚ klqsfsf] k|sfzg cf/De eof] . 8f]6L lhNnfdf ckm\;]6 k|]; gePsf sf/0f dx]Gb|gu/af6 klqsf 5fk]/ 8f]6L lhNnfdf lat/0f ug'{kg]{ afWotf lyof] . o;}u/L 8f]6L lhNnfdf tTsflng b"/;~rf/ sfof{no /fhk'/df afx]s cGo :yfgdf km\ofS; ;'lawf gePsf sf/0f lhNnf aflx/sf ;~rf/dfWoddf ;dfrf/ ;Dk|]if0f ug{sf nflu sfof{no ;doleq /fhk'/ k'lu ;Sg' kg]{ afWotf       lyof] . kqsf/x?sf] cg'/f]wdf lhNnf lasf; ;ldlt / lbkfon l;nu9L gu/kflnsfn] km\ofS; d]l;g vl/b u/L ;z'Ns ;]jf pknAw u/fPkl5 s]lx ;xh eof] . lghL If]qdf l;nu9Lsf cld/ cdfTo, a;Gt cdfTon] km\ofS; ;]jf / 8f]6L ax'd'vL SofDk;sf k|fWofks ?b|k|;fb hf]zLn] l;nu9Ld} klxnf] k6s ckm\;]6 k|]; ;~rfngdf NofPkl5 lhNnfsf] kqsfl/tfsf] lasf;df ;xof]u k'Uof] . 8f]6Ldf ckm\;]6 k|]; ;~rfngdf cfPkl5 c5fd / 88]Nw'/f lhNnfsf klqsf klg 8f]6Laf6} k|sflzt x'g yfn] .

8f]6]nL kqsfl/tfsf] at{dfg ca:yf

¨ k|;f/0f kqsfl/tf M  /]l8of] g]kfnsf] If]qLo k|;f/0f s]Gb| 5 eg] @ j6f ;fd'bflos /]l8of] / ! Aofa;flos -Aofkfl/s_ /]l8of] /x]sf 5g . 8f]6L lhNnfsf] a'8/df ! ;fd'bflos /]l8of] 306]Zj/ ;~rfngdf cfpg] qmddf /x]sf] 5 .

¨ 5fkf kqsfl/tf tkm{ M % j6f b}lgs klqsf btf{ ePklg # j6f dfq lgoldt ?kdf k|sflzt x'Fb} cfPsf 5g . o;} u/L ;fKtflxs klqsf tkm{ sl/a # bh{g klqsf btf{ ePklg # j6f dfq lgoldt k|sfzgdf cfPsf 5g .

¨ Pp6f cgnfO{g klqsf www.esamata.com  ;~rfngdf cfPsf] 5 .

¨ 8f]6L lhNnfaf6 sflGtk'/, g]kfn ;dfrf/kq, /fhwfgL, gful/s, lxdfno 6fO{D;, b lxdfno 6fO{D; c+u|]hL klqsf, gof+ klqsf, uf]/vf kq, /]l8of] g]kfn, /fli6«o ;dfrf/ ;ldlt / s]lx 6]lnlehgsf ;dfrf/bftfx? s[oflzn /x]sf 5g .

8f]6Lsf] kqsfl/tfsf] lasf;df lasf; ;+rf/ ;d'xsf] e"ldsf

8f]6Ldf kqsfl/tfsf] ;+VofTds dfq geP/ u'0ffTds lasf;df of]ubfg lbg] p2]Zon] kqsf/ z+s/ yfkfsf] cu'jfO{df la; @)%$ ;fndf lasf; ;~rf/ ;d'x gfds u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfsf] :yfkgf eof] . pQm ;+:yfn] g]kfn k|]; O{l:6Ro'6 sf7df08f}+;+u ;xsfo{ u/]/ kqsfl/tf laifosf cfwf/e"t tyf :t/Lo tflnd ;~rfng u¥of] . To;kl5 MS Nepal gfds 8]lg; cGt/fli6«o u};;;+usf] ;fem]bf/Ldf 8f]6L Ps kl/of]hgf ;~rfng u/L kqsfl/tfsf] lasf;df 8f]6L lhNnf dfq geP/ kxf8L & j6f lhNnfsf] kqsfl/tfsf] u'0ffTds lasf;df of]ubfg lbg] sfd u¥of] . kxf8L lhNnfdf kqsf/x?sf] ;+VofTds tyf u'0ffTds lasf; x'g'sf ;fy} g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf] lhNnf zfvf :yfkgfdf klg ;xof]u k'Uof] . ;'b"/klZrdsf kxf8L lhNnfdf Ps lhNnf, Ps ;fd'bflos /]l8of]sf] cleofg klg lasf; ;~rf/ ;d'xn] g} ;~rfng u/]sf] xf] .

8f]6Ldf g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf] u7g

¨ kqsf/ z+s/ yfkfsf] cWoIftfdf @)%& ;fndf g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf] tby{ zfvf u7g .

¨ la; @)%( ;fndf 8f]6L zfvfnfO{ s]Gb|af6 dfGotf k|fKt / klxnf] clwa]zgaf6 kqsf/ z+s/ yfkfsf] cWoIftfdf ;ldlt u7g .

¨ la; @)^! ;fndf ;DkGg bf]>f] lhNnf clwa]zgaf6 kqsf/ p4al;+x 9f+6sf] cWoIftfdf ;ldlt u7g .

¨ @)^$ ;fndf ;DkGg t]>f] clwa]zgaf6 kqsf/ lbnaxfb'/ 5Tofnsf] cWoIftfdf ;ldlt u7g .

¨ la; @)^& ;fndf ;DkGg rf}yf] clwa]zgaf6 kqsf/ 6]s]Gb| b]pjfsf] cWoIftfdf ;ldlt u7g .

¨ la; @)&) ;fndf ;DkGg kfrf} clwa]zgaf6 kqsf/ ldg adsf] cWoIftfdf ;ldlt Uf7g .

8f]6]nL kqsfl/tfsf ;sf/fTds kIf

¨ kqsfl/tfsf] ;+VofTds tyf u'0ffTds lasf; x'g] qmddf 5 .

¨ kqsfl/tf tyf ldl8of If]qdf o'jfsf] ?lr a9\bf] 5 .

¨ lhNnfdf kqklqsf, /]l8of] v'Ng] qmd a9]sf] 5 . ldl8of If]q qmdzM pBf]usf] ?kdf lasf; x'b}5 .

¨ laDa ;fKtflxs k|]; sfplG;n g]kfn4f/f ul/g] alu{s/0fdf …vÚ df kg{ ;kmn /x]sf] 5 .

¨ 8f]6Lsf ;jfnx? /fli6«o ;jfn aGg yfn]sf 5g .

¨ kqsf/ dxf;+3 ;+:yfut ?kdf lasf; x'+b}5 .

8f]6]nL kqsfl/tf If]qdf b]lvPsf ;d:ofx?

¨ lasf; kqsfl/tfsf] cefj b]lvG5 .

¨ Aoj;flostfsf] ;d:of b]lvG5 .

¨ kqsfl/tf If]qdf k|a]z u/]sf kqsf/x?df ;jfn klxrfg / n]vg;Lk sdhf]/ b]lvG5 .

¨ >f]tf tyf kf7saf6 Media feed backing  sf] cefj 5 . 

¨ kqsf/ cfrf/ ;+lxtfsf] k"0f{1fg gePsf] / cfrf/ ;+lxtf kfngf gePsf] b]lvG5 .

¨ kqsf/x?k|lt ;/sf/L tyf u}/;/sf/L ;+:yf, /fhg}lts bnsf] x]g]{ b[li6sf]0f /fd|f] b]lvb}g .

¨ kqsfl/tf k]zfaf6 hLjg wfGg sl7g eP/ kqsf/x? k]zfaf6} knfog x'g] qmd a9]sf] 5 .

8f]6Lsf] kqsfl/tf If]qsf] z'l4s/0fdf xfd|f] e"ldsf

/fhg}lts bnaf6 ck]Iff ul/Psf] e"ldsf

¨ Aoj;flos kqsfl/tfsf] lasf;df ;xof]u k'Ug] u/L gLlt lgdf{0fdf ;xof]u ug]{ .

¨ lhNnfsf] kqsfl/tf If]qdf b]lvPsf /fd|f kIfsf] phfu/ / ;'wf/ ug'{kg]{ kIfsf] af/]df ;Nnfx ;'emfj lbP/ ;xof]u ug{] .

¨ lhNNffsf x/]s If]qdf ;+rf/ dfWodsf] k|of]u / ;xof]usf] kIfdf dfxf]n >[hgf ul/lbg] .

¨ xfd|f] dfq geP/ /fd|f] kqsfl/tfsf] lasf;df hgdt >[hgf ug]{ .

;/sf/L tyf u}/;/sf/L lgsfoaf6 ck]Iff ul/Psf] e"ldsf

¨ cfkm\gf] aflif{s of]hgf th'{df ubf{ ;~rf/dfWodsf] k|of]usf] nflu ah]6 lalgof]hg ug]{ .

¨ ;~rf/dfWodsf] clwstd k|of]usf] nflu dfxf]n agfpg] .

¨ la1fkg lat/0f k|0ffnL ;dfg'kflts agfpg] . ;fy} ldl8of xfp;af6 cawf/0ff kq, sf]6]zg cfXjfg u/]/ klg lat/0f ug{ ;lsG5 .

¨ kqsfl/tf If]qsf] lasf;df pNn]vgLo of]ubfg k'¥ofpg] / laifout If]qdf kqsfl/tf If]qaf6 of]ubfg k'¥ofpg] kqsf/x?, ;~rf/dfWodnfO{ d'Nof+sg u/]/ pTk|]l/t ug{ ;lsG5 .

¨ ;~rf/ dfWoddf k|sflzt tyf k|;fl/t ;dfrf/x?df ;'wf/ ug'{kg]{ kIfx? /x]df kf7s÷>f]tf kq lbP/, v08g lbP/, kqsf/ ;Dd]ng u/]/ ;xL ;"rgf k|jfx ug{ ;lsG5 .

kqsf/ :jo+af6 ck]Iff ul/Psf] e"ldsf

¨ g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3n] g]t[TjbfoL e"ldsf lgjf{x ug'{ kb{5 .

¨ kqsf/x?n] cfkm\gf] Ifdtf a9fpg' kb{5 .

¨ klqsfdf l8hfO{lgË / efiffut kIfdf ;'wf/ ug'{kb{5 . /]l8of]df efiffut ;'wf/ ug'{kg]{ b]lvG5 .

¨ g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 xfd|f] / /fd|f] agfpg ;a} kIfnfO{ ;d]6]/ n}hfg cfaZos 5 . cfk;L c;dembf/L eP ;xdltdf ;dfwfg ug'{kb{5 .

¨ kqsfl/tf k]zf 5f]l8;s]sfx?nfO{ g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf] ;b:otfaf6 ;–;Ddfg labfO{ ug]{ jftfj/0f l;h{gf ug'{kb{5 .

¨ kqklqsf k|sfzg ubf{ sDtLdf ;z'Ns u|fxs agfpg' kb{5 . hj/h:tL xfd|f] klqsf kl9lbg'; eGg] ;+:s[ltsf] cGTo ug'{ kb{5 .

¨ Media feed backing  sf] jftfj/0f agfpg' kb{5 .  kf7s kq tyf >f]tf kqsf nflu ;~rf/dfWoddf plrt :yfg lbg' kb{5 .

¨ g]kfn  kqsf/ dxf;+3 / k|]; sfplG;n g]kfnåf/f hf/L kqsf/ cfrf/ ;+lxtfsf] k"0f{ kfngf ug]{ u/fpg] / pn+3g ug]{nfO{ ;r]t ;d]t ug{ cfaZos 5 .

¨ k|]; sfplG;n g]kfnsf] Go"gtd dfkb08 k'/f u/]/ alu{s/0fdf kg{sf nflu k|of; ug'{ kb{5 .

laDa ;fKtflxsnfO{ z'esfdgf

;"rgfsf] clwsf/, ;"rgf kfpg] clwsf/ cfd hg;d'bfosf] df}lns clwsf/;+u ;DalGwt s'/f xf] . g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfg @)&@ sf] wf/f @& n] ;"rgf clwsf/nfO{ df}lns xssf] ?kdf  :yflkt u/]sf] 5 eg] wf/f !( n] ;+rf/ ;DalGw xsnfO{ ;'lglZrt u/]sf] 5 . h;df cfd ;+rf/sf dfWofdåf/f hgtfnfO{ ;';"lrt ug{ ljleGg ;+rf/ dfWofdx?sf] k|of]u ug{ ;lsg] s'/fnfO{ sfod u/]sf] 5 . ;+rf/ If]q /fHo / ljsf;;+u ;DalGw dfq geO{ cfd ;j{;fwf/0f hg;d'bfo / JolQmsf] cleGg c+u klg xf] . h;n] JolQm / ;d'bfosf] hLjg;+u ;/f]sf/ /fVg] cfwf/e"t s'/fx?, uf;, af;, lzIff, :jf:Yo, /f]huf/L, ;dfgtf, :jtGqtf / ;"rgf kfpg] dfgjclwsf/;+u ;DalGwt ;a} clwsf/nfO{ k|j4{g ug{ Ps sl8sf] ?kdf e"ldsf lgjf{x u/]sf] x'G5 .

dfgj clwsf/sf] s'/f ul//xFbf k|]; :jtGqtf cyft{ ;+rf/ If]qnfO{ 6f9f /fv]/ dfgjclwsf/sf] sNkgf ug{ ;lsb}g . dfgjclwsf/ JolQm / /fHo;+u cGt/ ;DalGwt ljifo / ;jfn xf] . h;df JolQm clwsf/ k|fKtstf{sf] ?kdf /x]sf] x'G5 eg] /fHo st{Jo lgjf{xssf] ?kdf /x]sf] x'G5 . dfgjclwsf/ k|To]s JolQmsf] ;Ddfg / k|lti7fsf nflu xf] . dfgjclwsf/ ;j}sf nflu ;dfg ?kdf nfu' x'g] ljifo xf] . log} ljifo / k|;+u ;DalGwt /x]/ ljDa ;fKtflxs 8f]6L !@ cf}+ aif{ k'/f u/L !# cf}+ jif{df k|j]z u/]sf] 5 . ljz]ifu/L ut jif{df laDj 8f]6Ln] ljleGg ptf/ r8fjsf afjh'b o; lhNnf / ;dfhdf ljBdfg dfgjclwsf/;+u ;DalGw ljifox?df lgs} rfv / ?lr lbb} dfgjclwsf/ k|j4{gsf] If]qdf dxTjk"0f{ n]v ;dfrf/ k|sfzg u/L ;dfhdf ;"rgf k|jfx / ;r]tgfdf cjNn e"ldsf lgjf{x u/]sf] laDj ;fKtflxs 8f]6L kl/jf/nfO{ xflb{s jwfO{ Pj+ z'esfdgf lbg rfxG5' .

laDj 8f]6Ln] !# jif{df k|j]z ug{] cj;/df lhNnf txsf Ps ;df/f]xsf ;fy sfo{qmd ;DkGg u/L d]l8of If]qdf Ps gljg cleofgsf] k|f/De ub{} cfPsf] 5 . ;+rf/ If]qsf] k|j4{g, z'b[9Ls/0f cyjf dfgjclwsf/ k|j4{gsf nfuL hg;d'bfo / ;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfo gful/s ;dfhx?ljr k|To]If cGt{s[of, 5nkmn / cg'ej cfbfg k|bfg u/L cfjZos ;'emfj ;Nnfx lng] lbg] sfo{n] ;fFrf] cy{df ;+rf/ If]qsf] ;'b[9Ls/0f dfq geO k|]; :jtGqtfsf] ;fy{stf{ / dfgjclwsf/sf] k|j4{gdf ;d]t of]ubfg k'Ug] d]/f] 7DofO{ /x]sf] 5 .

;/;lt{ x]bf{ ut jif{df laDj 8f]6Ln] lhNnfsf] cg]sg ;jfnx? h:t}M ;fdflhs lje]bsf ;jfn, dlxnfclwsf/, blnt ;d'bfosf clwsf/ xlnofsf ;jfn, cfly{s lhljsf]kf{hg nufot s[lif, jg ul/jL Go"lgs/0f, kf]if0f, :jf:Yo, lzIff nufot  /fHosf d]g:6«Ldjf6 jflxl/Psf ;d'bfo / ju{sf] ;dfj]zLs/0f / ;dfgtfsf nfuL tdfd ;jfn / ljifox?nfO{ k|fyldQmfsf ;fy ;dfrf/sf] dfWofdaf6 ;To tYo ;"rgf / hfgsf/Lx? cfd hg;d'bfonfO{ ;'lgZrt ug{] sfo{ ub{} cfPsf] 5 . h;n] cfd gful/s / hg;d'bfosf] dfgjclwsf/ k|j4{gdf of]ubfg k'Uf]sf] ljZjf; ug{ ;lsG5 . t;y{M laDj ;fKtflxs 8f]6L, Ps e/kbf{} /         vj/bf/L ug{] ldl8ofsf ?kdf sfo{/t /xb} cfPsf] 5 . o;n] cfufdL lbgx?df klg cfd hg;d'bfo / kf7ju{x?sf] dg lhTg ;kmn xf];\ / cem} k|j4{gfTds sfo{x?;+u} dfgjclwsf/ pN3+gsf ;jfnx?nfO{ ljz]if k|fyldstfsf ;fy :yfg lbb}} hfj; eGg] z'esfdgf / z'e]Iff JoQm ug{ rfxG5' .

clw/fh lj=;L= -dfgjclwsf/sdL{_

z'esfdgf

o; 8f]6L lhNnfjf6 k|sfzg xF'b} cfPsf] laDa ;fKtflxs klqsfsf] !# cf}+ :yfkgf lbj;sf] ca;/df xflb{s d+undo z'esfdgf AoQm ug{ rfxfG5' .

o; lhNnfsf ;d;fdflos laifodf lg/Gt/ ?kdf k|sfzg xF'b} cfPsf] lalaw ;dfrf/sf] ;+ufnf] laDa klqsfn] ;a{;fwf/0fsf] dg lhTg ;kmn ePsf] oyfy{ xf] . cem laleGg lgsfosf] ;dGjodf o; If]qnfO{ u'0f:t/Lotf k|bfg ug{sf nflu kx'Fr a9f]; eGg] ck]Iff ;d]t ub{5' . :yfgLo:t/df /x]sf dlxnf lx+;f, n}lËs lx+;f la?4, 5fpk8L la?4df cem nfuL k/]/ o:tf s'?lthGo sfo{sf] la/f]w ub{} dlxnf ;zlQms/0fsf] phfu/ e"ld tof/ ug{sf nflu o; klqsfn] dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf v]Ng ;sf]; ;fy} ;dGjofTds e'ldsfsf] nflu ;b}j ;xof]uL xftx? cuf8L a9\g]5g eGg] k|lta4tf ;d]t AoQm ub{5' . o; lhNnfdf dlxnf If]qaf6 kqsf/x? gePsf] eGg] Aofks u'gf;f] cfO{/x]sf] ca:yfdf ;d]t o;nfO{ Wofgdf /fvL cfufdL lbgdf st}af6 ;|f]tsf] Aoa:yf ug{sf nflu oxFfx?sf] cfaZos kxn ;d]t /xg]5 eGg] ck]Iff ub{5' . cGTodf, cfufdL lbgdf o; laDa klqsfsf] pRr ;kmntfsf] nflu z'e]R5f AoQm ub{5' . wGojfb .

lgd{nf bxfn, dlxnf lasf; clws[t

laDj 8f]6Lsf] ljsf;sf] ;f/yL agf];===

8f]6L lhNnfsf] laDj ;fKtflxs klqsf k|sfzgsf] !# cf}+ aif{df k|j]z u/]sf] vj/n] lgs} v'zL nfu]sf] 5 . ;fy} klqsfsf] k|sfzgdf ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] la1fkgbftf / kf7sx? ;a}nfO{ ;+w} o;/Lg} ;xof]u ul/lbg cg'/f]w ub{5' .

laDa ;fKtflxs klqsf 8f]6Ldf Aoj;flos kqsfl/tfsf] ;'?jft xf] . klqsf k|sfzgsf nflu 7"nf] 7fpF, w]/} la1fkgbftf / kf7s rflxG5g\ eGg] dfGotfnfO{ r'gf}tL lbb} laDj ;fKtflxs 8f]6L h:tf] lhNnfaf6 dfkb08 cg';f/ lgoldt k|sflzt e} …vÚ au{sf] auL{s/0fdf kg{ ;s]sf] 5 . of] Aoj;flos kqsfl/tf ug{ rfxg]sf nflu l;sfO{sf] laifo x'g ;Sb5 .

laDa ;fKtflxsn] 8f]6L lhNnfdf /x]sf y'k|} cfly{s, ;fdflhs, ;f+:s[lts / /fhgLlts ;jfnx?nfO{ p7fg ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . h:n] ubf{ lhNnfsf ;Defjgfx? ;Dej aGg ;s]sf 5g\ . d kqsf/ eGbf klg Pp6f kf7ssf] ?kdf pleP/ x]bf{ o; klqsfn] s'g} 7fpFdf wd{sf] ;Gt'ng u'dfPsf] kfpb}g . 5fofFdf k/]sf ;fgf ;fgf laifox? klg o; klqsfn] ;dfrf/sf laifo agfPsf x'G5g\ . nf]ssf] b[li6df b]lvg] ;fgf 7"nf / hftL If]qsf] lae]b o; klqsfdf 5}g .

cGTodf ;du| 8f]6Lsf] lasf;sf] ;f/yL laDj ;fKtflxs aGg ;sf];, k|sfzgsf] ult g/f]lsof]; oxL nfvf}+ nfv z'e sfdgf .

6]s]Gb| b]pjf

k"j{ cWoIf, g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 lhNnf zfvf 8f]6L

;'=k=Ao"/f] k|d'v, b lxdfnog 6fO{D; b}lgs   

blntsf ;jfnsf] nflu ;+rf/ k}/jL cleofg rnfpg cu|;/ xf];

s]zj kl/of/

cWoIf, ;dljsf; s]Gb| g]kfn

laDa ;fKtflxsn] cfkm\gf] !@ jif{sf] ofqf kf/ ub}{ !# cf}+ jif{df k|j]z u/]sf] 5 . o; cjlwdf hgtfsf ;jfnnfO{ cfd ?kdf ;"rgf k|jfx u/L hgtfnfO{ hfu?s ug]{ sfo{df dxTjk"0f{ e'ldsf lgjf{x ub}{ cfO{/x]sf] 5 . cem} pTkLl8t blntx?sf ;jfnx?nfO{ s'g} g s'g} ?kdf phfu/ ub}{ blntsf xs clwsf/sf] kIfdf ;+rf/ k}/jLsf] sfo{ k|lt xfd|f] P]Soj4tf ;w} /xg] 5 . ljz]ifu/L g]kfnL ;dfhdf hftLo e]befj / 5'jf5'tsf] df/df blntju{x?  lklN;b} cfO{/x]sf] 5 . ;/sf/n] blntdfly 5'jf5't ug]{nfO{ s8f ;hfosf] Joj:yf ug{ ;+ljwfg, P]g, sfg'g lgdf{0f u/] klg Jojxfl/s ?kn] g]kfnL ;dfhdf cem} hftLo 5'jf5't sfod g} 5 . ;fdflhs ?kdf hftLo 5'jf5'tsf] cj:yfaf6 blntx? pGd'lSt x'g ;ls/x]sf] cj:yf 5}g . cfhsf] o; cj:yfdf klg cfd blntx? s]lx g s]lx ?kdf hftLo 5'jf5't, zf]if0f, bdgdf afFRg' kg]{ afWotf /x]sf] 5 . o;}   kl/k|]Ifdf dfgjhftLs} c+u blnt ;d'bfodflysf] hftLo e]befj, 5'jf5't cdfgjLo Jojxf/, cTofrf/, zf]if0f, bdgsf] ;d'n cGTo / blntnfO{ k"0f{ ?kn] Gofo, ;dfgtf Pj+ d'lStsf] nflu blntsf ;jfnnfO{ cem} ;zQm ?kdf p7fpg ;+rf/  k}/jLsf] dxTjk"0f{ e'ldsf /xG5 . o; ;jfndf laDa ;fKtflxsn] ljz]ifu/L blnt ;+3 ;+:yf, blntd'lv ;+u7gx?;+usf] ;xsfo{ / ;dGjo u/]/ hfg' k5{ . o;sf] nflu xfdL ;w} Ps csf{ ljr xft]dfn], P]Soa4tf ;lxt ;+rf/ k}/jL cleofgsf] sfo{df ;xof]u /xg] 5 . cfufdL lbgdf blnt ;jfndf ;+rf/ k}/jLsf] sfo{ ug{ cfjZos 5 / o;nfO{ laDan] ;zQm ?kdf cl3 a9fpg] 5 eGg] ljZjf; ub{5' .

8f]6]nL kqsfl/tfsf] O{ltxf; / at{dfg ca:yf

ldg jd, cWoIf

g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3, 8f]6L zfvf

kqsfl/tf

kqsfl/tfsf] d'ntM ;';"lrt ug]{, lzlIft ug]{, dgf]/~hg ug]{ / clek|]l/t ug]{ h:tf sfd x'G5g . t/ cfhsf] ;Gbe{df kqsfl/tf w]/} h;f] ;';"lrt ug]{ bfloTjsf] ;]/f]km]/f]df s]lGb|t x'g k'u]sf] 5 eGbf cltzof]QmL x'Fb}g . ljZjdf cfdJolQmnfO{ ;';"lrt ug]{ ;Gbe{df kqsfl/tfn] dxTjk"0f{ e'ldsf v]n]sf] 5  .

8f]6]nL kqsfl/tfsf] z'?jft

la=;= @)!% ;fndf sfd laz]ifn] sf7df08f}+jf6 kqsf/ e}/j l/;fn 8f]6L cfPsf lyP . plta]nf pgL /fli6«o ;Dafb\ ;ldltdf sfd uy]{ . ;/sf/L sfdsfhsf l;nl;nfdf 8f]6L cfPsf ePklg pgn] 8f]6Lsf ;fdflhs ;jfnx?df ;dfrf/d"ns ;fdfu|Lx? k7fpy] . ;DejtM ltg} l/;fnn] k7fPsf ;dfrf/d"ns ;fdfu|Lx?g} 8f]6Laf6 kqsf/n] n]v]sf k|yd ;dfrf/ lyP .

l/;fn kmls{bf l/Q} kmls{Pgg\ . pgn] 8f]6Lsf nflu kqsfl/tfsf] Ps dxTjk"0f{ P]ltxfl;s u'g nufP/ kmls{P . h'g 8f]6]nL kqsfl/tfsf] O{ltxf;sf nflu ;w}+ :d/0fLo /xg] 5 . pgn] kmls{g] qmddf 8f]6Ldf kqsfl/tfsf] lah /f]k]/ uP . 8f]6]nL o"jf wg axfb'/ dNnnfO{ kqsf/ agfP/ kmls{P . dNnnfO{ klg /fli6«o ;Dafb ;ldltdf 8f]6L k|ltlglwsf] ?kdf sfd ug]{ ca;/ h'¥of] . Tof] g} Ps 8f]6]nLn] kqsf/sf ?kdf sfd kfPsf] klxnf] ca;/ lyof] .

la=;= @)!* ;fndf tTsflng /fli6«o ;Dafb ;ldlt / ;u/dfyf ;Dafb ;ldlt Ps} 7fpFdf ufleP/ /fli6«o ;dfrf/ ;ldlt -/f;;_sf] :yfkgf eof] . :yfkgf x'Fbfsf] nf]sfk{0f ;efdf dNnnfO{ pkl:yt x'g] cj;/ h'¥of] . ToxL dNnn] /f;;sf] klxnf] k|ltlglwsf] ?kdf lgo"lQm kfP . pgL df]km;nd} kqsf/sf ?kdf lgo"QmL kfpg] klxnf] kqsf/ ;d]t /x]sf] kqsfl/tfsf] O{ltxf;sf hfgsf/x?sf] ts{ 5 . o;df klg klZrd If]qdf kqsf/sf] ?kdf sfd ug}{ ;f}efUo k|fKt ug]{ pgL klxnf] JolQm x'g . o;y{ 8f]6]nL kqsfl/tf;+u klZrds} h]7f] kqsfl/tf aGg] uf}/j k|fKt eof] .

o;kl5 k~rfot zf;gdf 8f]6]nL kqsfl/tfn] vf:;} km8\sf] dfg{ ;s]g . /fhgLlts ptf/r9fjsf lardf dNnn] klg lg/Gt/ ?kdf /f;;;+u ;+nUg /xg ;s]gg\ . t/ o;} qmddf klg s/La ltg bzs eGbf a9L ;do clgoldt ?kdf ePklg pgsf] ;+nUgtf /lx/Xof] . ax'bnLo Aoa:yfsf] ;'qkft eP;+u} @)$& df lbkfondf /]l8of] g]kfnsf] If]qLo k|;f/0fsf] :yfkgf eO{ @)%) jf6 If]qLo k|zf/0f s]Gb|sf] ;'?jft eof] . ToxLaf6 g} kqsfl/tfsf] gofF cfofd z'? ePsf] xf] . t/ :jtGq kqsfl/tfsf] If]qdf eg] vf:;} pknAwL x'g ;s]g . :yfgLo:t/df 5fkf dfWodsf] z'?jft eg] la=;= @)%^ d+l;/af6 dfq z'? ePsf] kfOG5 . Tolta]nf 8f]6]nL cfjfh gfds klqsf c/laGb >]i7sf] gfdaf6 lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no 8f]6Ldf btf{ eO{ kflIfs ?kdf k|sfzg yfNof] . To;kl5 @)%& ;fn kf}ifdf 6+s >]i7sf] gfdaf6 8f]6]nL ;Gb]z gfdsf] klxnf] ;fKtflxs klqsfn] k|sfzg yfNof] . To;kl5 @)%* df gofF 8f]6]nL cfjfh, @)^) df laDa ;fKtflxs, / @)^) d} csf]{ Go" vKt8 ;Gb]z gfds ;fKtflxs klqsfn] k|sfzg z'?jft u/] . If]qLo ;b/d"sfd lbkfonaf6 klg klxnf] k6s @)^# ;fndf lbkfon kf]i6n] ;fKtflxs ?kdf k|sfzgsf] z'ef/De u¥of] . o; qmddf ;fKtflxs kflIfs ?kdf k|sfzg yflnPsf clwsf+z klqsfx? lgoldt  ?kdf ;+rfng x'g    ;s]gg\ . 8f]6Ldf ^) sf] bzsotf kqsfl/tfdf s]xL km8\sf] dfb}{ cl3 a9]sf] 5 . @)^) ;fnsf] cf;kf;af6 lhNnfaf6 /fli6«o kqklqsf tyf 6]nLlehgx?df ;dfrf/ ;Dk|]z0f ug]{ ;fgf] hdft tof/ ePsf] xf] . To;otf lhNnfdf klg kqklqsfx? btf{ ug]{ qmd pNn]Vo a9]sf] 5 . xfn;Dddf lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no 8f]6Ldf @% j6f kqklqsf btf{ ePsf 5g\ . t/ ;a} ;+rfngdf eg] cfpg ;s]sf 5}gg\ . @)^$÷)^% ;fndf s]xL ;do klZrd 36gf / ljrf/ gfds klqsfn] b}lgs k|sfzg ;'? u/]klg jGb eof] .

o;}lardf kl5Nnf] Ps aif{otf s]xL b}lgs klqsfx? klg k|sfzgdf cfPsf 5g\ . Go" 8f]6]nL cfjfhn] klg b}lgs k|sfzg yfNof] . t/ clxn] eg]] k|sfzg /f]s]sf] 5 . o:t} g]kfnky / lbkfon kf]i6 lgoldt ?kdf b}lgs k|sfzgdf 5g\ . s]xL dlxgf otf /km\tf/ Go"h gfds klqsf klg b}lgs k|sfzgdf 5 .

@)^& ;fnaf6 lhNnfdf PkmPd /]l8of] klg k|zf/0fdf cfPsf 5g\ . z}n]Zj/L PkmPd / lqa]0fL PkmPd lgoldt k|zf/0fdf 5g\ . ev{/} :yfkgf ePsf] /]l8of] 8f]6Ln] klg kl/If0f k|zf/0f cf/De u/]sf] 5 . o;qmddf clxn] lhNnfdf s/La %% hgf ;+rf/sdL{x? k|ToIf ck|ToIf ?kdf sfd ul//x]sf 5g\ . h;dWo] $& hgf g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 8f]6L zfvfdf cfa4 /x]sf 5g\ .

kqsfl/tfsf] at{dfg ca:yf

8f]6]nL kqsfl/tfdf ;+VofTds ?kdf kl5Nnf] bzsotf a9f]Q/L x'Fb} uPsf] 5 . kqklqsfx?sf] k|sfzg, /fli6«o ldl8ofx?df 8f]6Lsf kqsf/x?sf] cfa4tf / PkmPdx?sf] :yfkgf;+u} ;+VofTds ?kdf kqsf/x?sf] ;+Vof a9]sf] 5 . kqsf/x?sf] ;+Vof a9];+u} lhNnfsf ;jfnx?sf] p7fg x'g] qmd klg a9]sf] 5 . t/ kqsfl/tfn] lgefpg'kg]{ e"ldsf eg] cem} k|efjsf/L / u'0f:t/Lo x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . lhNnfdf clxn] cf}krfl/s kqsfl/tfsf] dfq} z'?jft ePsf] dfGg ;lsG5 . cfw'lgs kqsfl/tfsf] cfofdx? h:tf] lasf; kqsfl/tf tyf vf]hd"ns kqsfl/tfsf] z'?jft ;xL cy{df cem} x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . 8f]6Lsf] kqsfl/tf lasf; lgdf{0fsf] ;fem]bf/, kl/jt{gsf]  ;Dafxs, ;]jfk|bfos tyf  gful/sx?sf] u'0f / bf]if :ki6 ?kdf 5'6\ofpg ;Sg] k'0f{ ?kdf aGg ;s]sf] 5}g . o;sf] sf/0f kqsfl/tfdf nufgLsf] sdL, Joj;flos tflndsf] cefj, ;Lkd"ns bIftf gx'g' / kqsfl/tfk|lt ;d'bfosf] x]g]{ gh/ g} x'g .

dof{lbt kqsfl/tfsf] ;jfn

;dfrf/sf] laz]iftf ;To, tYo / ;Gt'lnt x'g'k5{ eGg] laZjJofkL dfGotf 5 . o;} cg';f/ ;+;f/e/L g} kqsfl/tfsf] sIff lnO{G5 . / ;f]xL cg';f/ g} kqsfl/tfsf cg]sg ;+:yf tyf ;+u7gx?n] cfrf/ ;+lxtf lgdf{0f u/]sf 5g\ . t/, o; laifodf ;+;f/e/ ;w} h;f] cg]sg laZn]if0fx? cfO{/xG5g\ . kqsfl/tfn] af6f] la/fof], e|dsf] v]tL u¥of], unt ;dfrf/ k|sflzt k|;f/0f ul/of] eGg] lsl;dsf l6Kk0fL x'G5g\ . o:tf ;jfnx? 8f]6Ldf klg lg:sG5g\ .

o:tf ;jfnx?df b'a}sf] bf]if x'g;S5 . Ps kqsf/sf] . bf];|f] kqsfl/tfdfly k|Zg p7fpg]sf] kfO{G5 . kqsf/sf] bf]ifsf ;Gbe{df eGg'\kbf{ s]xL dfgjLo q'6L klg  x'g;S5 . sltko s'/fx? Joj;flos bIftf geP/ klg ;d:of cfpg ;S5g\ . csf]{ kqsf/x?n] k"jf{u|xL 9+uaf6 klg ug{ ;S5g\ . kl5Nnf] ;do s'g} ;+:yf jf JolQmk|lt k"jf{u|xL 9+uaf6 klg kqsf/x? k|:t't ePsf pbfx/0fx? Ef]l6G5g\ . To;n] kqsfl/tfsf] dof{bfdfly k|ZglrGx v8f x'G5 . bf];|f] eg]sf] kqsf/n] bf]ifL b]vfPsf] kIfn] cfkm' lgbf]{if          /x]sf] ;fljt ug{ kqsfl/tfdfly k|ZglrGx p7fp5 . o:tf JolQmx?sf] pkl:ytL clxn]sf] b]zsf] cl:y/ cj:yfdf afSnf] 5 .

kqsfl/tf lasf;df ;/f]sf/jfnfsf] e'ldsf

elgG5 M hxfFsf] kqsfl/tf ;an 5}g, ToxfF nf]stGq ;an 5}g eGg] a'em\g' k5{ . xfd|f] xljut x]bf{ oxL ca:yfdf 5f}+ . x'g t nf]stGqsf nflu g]kfnLx?n] cf7 bzseGbf nfdf] ;do b]lv ;+3if{ ul//x]sf 5g\ . sl/a & bzs cl3 g]kfndf nf]stGqsf] klxnf] cEof; eof] . t/, nf]stGq ;w}e/ lhljt /xg ;s]g . k6sk6s tTsflng /fhfn] nf]stGqdfly xdnf ul//x] . To;sf] c;/ kqsfl/tf dfly kg{' c:jefljs lyPg . lsgeg], kqsfl/tf eg]s} nf]stGqsf] ;Dafxs xf] . t/, hgtfsf] cys k|of;kl5 nf]stGq k'gM:yflkt ePsf] 5 . clxn] b]zn] nf]stflGqs u0ftGqfTds ;+ljwfg klg hf/L u/]sf] 5 . o;df k"0f{ k|]; :jtGqtfsf] d'2fnfO{ ;Daf]bg ug]{ k|of; ul/Psf] 5 . h'g ;/xfgLo 5 . olQn] dfq} kqsfl/tfsf] lasf; ;Dej x'g ;Sb}g . o;sf nflu :yfgLo :t/b]lv /fli6«o:t/;Dddf kqsfl/tfsf] lasf;sf nflu laz]if sfd ug{'kg]{ b]lvG5 .

/fli6«o:t/sf] ;jfndf kqsfl/tfnfO{ Joj;foLs/0f / hLjg lgjf{xd"vL kfg{ ;+rf/dfWodx?sf] cfly{s pGgltsf] laifodf s]lGb|s[t x'g' h?/L x'G5 . o;afx]s kqsf/x?sf] Ifdtf clej[l4sf nflu ljleGg lsl;dsf ;Lkd"ns / Ifdtf lasf;sf tflndx?sf]  /fli6«o:t/d} Joj:yf ldnfO{g' kb{5 . :yfgLo:t/sf] kqsfl/tf lasf;sf nflu ;a}eGbf klxnf, kqsfl/tfk|lt x]g]{ b[li6sf]0fdf kl/jt{g Nofpg'kg]{5 . kqsfl/tfnfO{ ;dfh / lasf;sf] cleGg tyf clgafo{ c+usf] ?kdf lnO{g'k5{ . ;"rgf k|0ffnL Jojl:yt kfb}{ ;xh ;"rgfsf] Joa:yf ul/g' kb{5 . cfly{s pGgltsf nflu la1fkg k|0ffnLdf ;'wf/ Nofpg' h?/L 5 . xfdLsxfF ;fj{hlgs dxTjsf ;"rgfx? klg ;"rgfkf6Ld} 6fF;]/ k|lqmof k'¥ofpg] k|rng 5 . o;nfO{ lg?T;flxt kfg{''kg]{ x'G5 .

nf]s;]jf tof/Lsf nflu pkof]uL

a:t'ut k|Zgf]Q/ M

!= If]qkmnsf] cfwf/df ljZjsf] t];|f] 7'nf] dxfb]z s'g xf] <  —pQ/ cd]l/sf

@= If]qkmnsf] cfwf/df laZjsf] ;jeGbf 7'nf] e"kl/j]li7t /fi6« s'g xf] <  —shfs:tfg

#= g]kfnsf] at{dfg ;+ljwfg;efdf dgf]lgt ;+ljwg;ef ;b:o ;+Vof slt /x]sf] 5 < —@^ hgf

$= ;aeGbf tftf] / rlDsnf] u|x s'g xf] < — z'qm

%= eG;f/ lbj; slxn] dgfOG5 <  —hgj/L @^

^= kfNkfsf clGtd /fhf sf] lyP < —k[YjLkfn ;]g

&= ;fK6f cg'df]bg ug]{ clGtd /fi6« s'g xf] < —a+uufb]z

(= cf7f}+ ;fkm RoflDkog;Lk lah]tf /fi6« s'g xf] <  —ckmuflg:tfg

!)=  g]kfnsf] w]/} wfg pTkfbg x'g] lhNnf s'g xf] < —emfkf

!!= Goodness of Love and Beauty eg]/ s'g u|xnfO{ lrlgG5 <  —z'qm

!@= g]kfnsf] s'g hflt p/fj eg]/ lrlgG5 <  —ls;fg

!#= *%)) ld6/ eGbfdfly prfO{ ePsf g]kfnsf lxdfnsf] ;+Vof slt /x]sf] 5 <  —# cf]6f

!$= Nxf]T;] lxdfnsf] prfO{ slt /x]sf] 5 < —*%!^ ld=

!%= @)&) ;fnsf] dbg k'?:sf/ ljh]tf sf] x'g\ <  —/fwf kf}8]n

!^  bf; Soflk6n  -Das Capital_ s:sf] s[lt xf] <   —sfn{ dfS;{

!&= cf}wf]lus qmflGt s'g b]zaf6 z'? ePsf] xf] <   —;+o'Qm clw/fHo  

!* g]kfndf slt k|sf/sf u'/f; kfO{G5 <  —#@

!*= g]kfndf ko{6g aif{ slxn] dgfOof] <  —;g\ @)!!

!(= k"jf{~rnsf] ;jeGbf ;fgf] lhNnf s'g xf] <  —t]x|y'd

@)= lxGb' wd{df slt a]b /x]sf 5g <  —$ cf]6f

@!= g]kfnsf] uflj; lhNnfx? s'g s'g x'g < —sf7df08f}+ / eQmk'/

@@== cfO{= lk=Pn= lqms]6 @)!% sf] ljh]tf lqms]6 l6d s'g xf] <  —d'DaO{ OlG8og

@#= pTs[i6 dfgj ;+zf;g Joj:Yffks @)!$ sf] pkflw s;nfO{ k|bfg ul/of] <

—s[i0f/fh rf}w/L

@$= cfO{Sofg, ljZj a}+s / sGkm]8/];g ckm Pl;og P08 Kofl;lkms PsfpG6]G6\;;Fusf] ;+o'Qm cfof]hgfdf ;fj{hlgs If]q ljQLo Joj:yfkg ;DaGwL cGt/fli6«o ;Dd]ng slxn] ;DkGg eof] < 

—lj=;+ @)&! r}q !$ / !%

@%= Pl;ofnL /fi6« l;+ufk'/nfO{ ljZjsf ;d[4 /fi6«sf] sf] ;"rLdf k'¥ofpg] /fi6« g]tf ln Sjfg o' sf] (! aif{sf] pd]/df slxn] lgwg eof] < —;g\ @)!% dfr{ @#

@^= lj=;+ @)&! r}q !) df ;DkGg l;lgo/ Ps lbjzLo /fli6«o lqms]6sf] pkflw s;n] lhTof] <

—lqe'jg cfdL{ Sna

@&== lj=;= @)&! r}q !) df ;fj{hlgs Pl;ofnL ljsf; kl/b[Zo @)!% cg';f/ rfn' cf=j )&!÷&@ df g]kfnsf] cfly{s j[l4b/ slt x'g] cg'dfg 5 < —$=^ k|ltzt

@*= :k]gl:yt ljhg]; Olg;LP6Le 8fO{/]S;gsf] OG6/g];gn cfs{ ckm o'/f]k -uf]N8 Sof6fuf]/L_ cjf8{ @)!% s;nfO{ k|bfg ul/of] < —hnljB't nufgL tyf ljsf; sDkgL

@(= ;/sf/n] sf7df08f}+ pkTosfnfO{ slxn]b]lv kf]lnlyg emf]nfd'Qm zx/sf ?kdf 3f]lift u/]sf]   5 < —lj=;+ @)&@ j}zfv !

#)= hLjgsf] b'Mvb kIf s] xf] eg] xfdL rf8}F a'9f] x'G5f}+, ;dembf/ l9nf eGg] larf/s sf] x'G5 <

—a]Ghfldg k|mof+slng

#!= u}/cfjf;Lo g]kfnL ;+3 -Pgcf/Pg_ sf] ;ftf}+ ljZj ;Dd]ng slxn] x'g] ePsf] 5 <

—;g\ @)!% cS6f]a/ !$ b]lv !&

#@= dxfn]vf k/LIfssf] sfof{nosf] %@ cf}+ k|ltj]bg cg';f/ cfly{s aif{ @)&)÷)&! df cl3Nnf] aif{sf] t'ngfdf a]?h' slt k|ltzt a9]sf] 5 <  —!@=#% k|ltzt

##= æ;+u7g?kL zlQm cg'zfl;t eof] eg] 7"n\7"nf sfd ug{ ;lsG5Æ, eGg] ljrf/s sf] x'g <

—ljj]sfgGb

#$= :jf:Yo tyf hg;+Vof dGqfnon] pTs[i6 :jf:Yo ;]jf k'/:sf/ @)&! s;nfO{ k|bfg uof]{ <

—8f= tf/fk|;fb kf}8]n

#%= lj=;+ @)&! df cflbjf;L /fi6«uf}/j k'/:sf/ s;nfO{ k|bfg ul/of] <

—8f= xs{ u'?ª / Odfgl;+x r]Dhf]ª

#^= lj=;+ @)&! r}q @) df a;]sf] dlGqkl/ifb\ a}7sn] s'g lbgnfO{ pBf]u lbj;sf ?kdf 3f]if0ff ug]{ lg0f{o u¥of] <        —d+l;/ ( ut]

#&= lj=;+ @)&! r}q !( df c:6«]lnofdf ;Dks{ sfof{no vf]Ng] g]kfnsf] klxnf] a}s s'g xf] <

— Unf]an cfO{PdO{ a}Í ln=

#*= g]kfn /fli6«o tyf cGt/fli6«o v]nf8L ;+3 -PgPglkP_ åf/f uh/fh :d[lt cfbz{ v]n JolQmTj k'/:sf/ s;nfO{ k|bfg ul/of] <  —a}s'07 dfgGw/

;|f]t ;+sns M /fd lai6

;flxTo÷;[hgf

clnslt zflGtsf] gfddf

clnslt zflGtsf] gfddf

ltdL 7'nf7'nf qmflGt dRrfp5f}

clwsf/ kfpg] ltd|f] em'6f] cfZjf;gdf

c?sf] clwsf/ vf]:5f}

s;}nfO{ arfpg] WofpGgdf

xhf/f}+nfO{ anL r9fP5f}

of] ltd|f] s:tf] ;'?jft xf]

hxfF dfG5]sf] zL/ sf6\5f}

/ 9'Ëfdf anL r9fp5f}

dfG5]sf] 6fpsf] kmf]5f}{

clg d"lt{sf] v'§f 9fS5f} .

hobLk du/

uhn

c? Go"h eGbf, vf; xf] laDa

x/ hgtfn] km]g]{, :jf; xf] laDa

hxfF k'Ub}5 3fdsf] ls/0f, ToxL k'U5

g /f]lsG5 g 5]lsG5, atf; xf] laDa

k/] klg v8]/L, cf]OnfO{b}g sbfkL

8f]6Laf;Lsf] nflu, Oltxf; xf] laDa

hf] u5{ cGofo, cTofrf/ las[lt

x/fdsf] nflu ;w}, abdf; xf] laDa

5q af]x/f æ3fonÆ

nfgfs]bf/–$ ;'gf8f, 8f]6L

d'Qms

xf] ;fFRr} laDa

ltdL laDa dgdgsf] alg/xg'

x/]s kf7ssf] k|ltlaDa alg/xg'

cGofo / clgoldttf x'Fb}g ;Xo ltdLnfO{

s'gf sGb/fsf cfjfhx?sf] klg :tDe alg/xg' ..

sfd gkfP/ kqsf/, ePsf klg 5f}+ xfdL

slxn] sfFxL t lbSbf/ ePsf klg 5f}+ xfdL

5}g s'g} dfkb08, kqsf/ aGgnfO{

sfd gu/]/} xsbf/ ePsf klg 5f}+

nf]s]z clwsf/L

d 3fO{t] d'6' lnP/

d 3fOt] d'6' lnP/, slt lbg afFr' lk|o

d cfˆg} cfFz' lkP/, slt lbg afFr' lk|o

k/]nLn] k|Zg ubf{, gog ;w}+ df}g x'G5

9'S9'sLn] hjfkm dfUbf, of] dg ;w}+ df}g x'G5

d o;/L df}g eP/, slt lbg afFr' lk|o

d cfˆg} cfFz' lkP/, slt lbg afFr' lk|o

d 3fOt] ===========================

lbg /ft ltd|} gfd, hKb} hKb} slt lxF8'

3fp dfly 3fp cFem}, yKb} yKb} slt lxF8'

d xhf/f}+ rf]6 ;x]/, slt lbg afFr' lk|o

d cfˆg} cfFz' lkP/, slt lbg afFr' lk|o

d 3fOt] ===========================

a;Gt bfxfn

;"rgf÷;Gb]z÷la1fkg

;Dk"0f{df xflb{s cg'/f]w

– 8f]6LnfO{ v'Nnf lb;fd'Qm If]q 3f]if0ff ug{ ;Dk"0f{ 8f]6Laf;L h'6f}+ .

– …8f]6Lsf] klxrfg, k"0f{ ;/;kmfO{ xfd|f] cleofgÚ nfO{ ;kmn kf/f}+ .

– ;/;kmfO{nfO{ xfdLn] klxnf] k|fyldstfdf /fVg'kb{5 .

– 3/af6 lgisg] kmf]xf]/ d}nfsf] lglZrt vf8n agffP/ Joj:yfkg ug]{ u/f}+  .

– ljBfnodfkm{t ;/;kmfO{sf] hgr]tgf ;d'bfodf lj:tf/ ug{'k5{ .

– zf}rfnodf dfq} lbzflkzfj ug{'kb{5 / vfgf vfg' cl3 xft /fd|f];Fu w'g'k5{ eGg] Go"gtd\ 1fg lbg'kb{5 .

– ;/;kmfO{af6 ljleGg /f]ux?af6 aRg ;lsG5 .

– ;/;kmfO{df cu|;/ x'g] JolQmnfO{ k|f]T;fxgsf] Joj:yf x'g'kb{5 .

– ;/;kmfO{ cefjdf nfUg] /f]u tyf hf]lvdaf/] ;a}n] cfˆgf]          

  :t/af6 hgr]tgf km}nfpg' kb{5 .

;'=k= If]qLo cg'udg tyf

;'kl/j]If0f sfof{no /fhk'/, 8f]6L

xflb{s >4f~hnL

o; ;]jf lga[Q /fi6«;]js sd{rf/L ;+3 g]kfn, 8f]6L lhNnf sfo{;ldltsf sf]iffWoIf g/]Gb|k|zfb >]i7sf] oxL ldlt @)&@ ;fn kmfu'g @% ut] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf] vj/n] xfdLnfO{ cGToGt} ddf{xt jgfPsf] 5 . b'Mvsf] o; 38Ldf xfdL d[t cfTdfsf] rL/ zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ ;f]s ;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

uf]laGbk|zfb >]i7 -cWoIf_

tyf ;]jf lga[Q /fi6«;]js sd{rf/L ;+3 g]kfn

lhNnf sfo{;ldlt, 8f]6L kl/jf/

dfnkf]t sfof{no 8f]6Lsf] xsbfjL ;DjlGw #% lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf

k|yd k6s ;"rgf k|sflzt ldlt M @)&@÷!!÷@*

          lhNnf 8f]6L sn]gf uf=lj=;= j8f g+=! a:g] d]/f efO{ >L rg'jf ;fpFb ljut !% jif{ b]lv ef/t tkm{ uPsf] / vf]hva/ ubf{ slx st} kQf gnfuL j]kQf ePsf]n] lgh efO{ rg'jf ;fpFbsf] ;Gtfg cljjflxt ePsf]n] ;Gtfg 5f]/f 5f]/L sf]xL s]xL gePsf]n] lghsf] z]ifkl5sf] ;j}eGbf glhssf] xsbf/ :j= hut] s7fotsf] Psdfq bfh' g/klt ;fpFb dfq ePsf]n] g/klt ;fpFb / rg'jf ;fpFbsf] gfddf ;+o'Qm gfk gS;f e} >]:tf k'hf{ ePsf] 8f]6L sn]gf uf=lj=;= j8f g+=! l:yt ls=g+=%!, &^, (), (!, !*&, #%^, $!&, P]= j8f g+=@ sf] ls]g+=(! / P]= j8f g+=# sf] ls=g+=!!$ / #^# sf] hUufdWo] rg'jf ;fpFbsf] xslx:;f d]/f gfpdf Psnf}6L gfd;f/L u/L kfpF elg sn]gf uf=lj=;=sfof{no 8f]6Lsf] r=g+=!$# ldlt M @)&@÷!!÷!) sf] a]kQf ePsf] ls6fgL l;kmfl/;, g/klt ;fpFb / rg'jf ;fpFbsf] ;+o'Qm gfdsf] h=w=k|=k'hf{, gftfk|dfl0ft, g]kfnL gf=k|=k, dfnkf]t a'emfPsf] /l;b cfbL k|df0fx? ;fy} /fvL Psnf}6L sfod ul/kfp elg lh=8f]6L sn]gf uf=lj=;=j8f g+=! a:g] g/klt ;fpFbn] o; dfnkf]t sfof{no, 8f]6Ldf ldlt @)&@÷!!÷!& df lgj]bg lbg' ePsf]n] pQm hUuf ;DjGwdf s'g} s;}sf] xsbfjL k'Ug] eP jf lgh rg'jf ;fpFb a]kQf gePsf] eP of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] af6fsf Dofb afx]s #% -k}lt;_ lbgleq cfkm";Fu ePsf ;Ssn k|df0f ;fy sfof{nodf ph'/ bfjL ug{ cfpg' xf]nf cGoyf Dofbleq s'g} s;}sf] ph'/L bfjL gu/] lgodfg';f/ e} hfg] Joxf]/f o;} ;"rgfåf/f hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 .

jN8{ lehg cGt/fli6«o g]kfn 8f]6L, ;dfg kx'Fr lasf; s]Gb| -l;8_ g]kfn, lhNnf jfn sNof0f ;ldlt / laDa g]kfnL ;fKtflxsåf/f hf/L

afn ;+/If0f ;Gb]z

k|f/lDes pd]/df afnljsf;sf] cjwf/0ff

zf/Ll/s lasf;

:jf:Yo, kf]if0f, vf]k, ;'/Iffsf ;fy} zf/Ll/s j[l4, zf/Ll/s ;Gt'ng, ljleGg cËx?aLr ;dGjo / ;fd~h:o, ;'Id sfo{ ug]{ ;Lk ljsf;, df+;k]zL lgoGq0f / kl/rfng cflb .

;fdflhs lasf;

cfb/ / ;dfgtfsf] Jojxf/, lgod kfng, cg'zf;g, gd|tf, d]nldnfksf] Jojxf/, ;dembf/L, cfk;L ;xof]u, e'n :jLsfg]{ Ifdtf, If]dfzLn, ldqtfk"0f{ Jojxf/, cfTdlge{/tf, :j:ys/ afgL cflb .

af}l4s lasf;

df}lns / l;h{gzLn 9Ën] ;f]rljrf/ / sfo{ ug{] afgL, j}1flgs ;f]r, ts{ / sf/0fsf] vf]h ug{] k|j[lt, sf/0f / kl/0ffdsf] cfk;L ;DaGwsf] a'emfO{, ul0ftLo cjwf/0ff, efiff ljsf; tyf cleJoltm ;Lkx?, :d/0f Ifdtf tyf Psfu|tf OToflb .

;+j]ufTds lasf;

;sf/fTds b[li6sf]0f, ;+jbgzLntf, ;lxi0f'tf, k|;Ggtf, zflGt, cfTd;+od, s?0ff, bof, ljZjf;, cfTdljZjf;, cfTd;Ddfg, sf]lz;, w}o{, cfzfjfbL x'g' OToflb .

k|f/lDes afNofj:yfdf cfpg ;Sg] vt/fx?

lzz' / cfdf b'j}sf nflu hGdsf] ;do cToGt ;+j]bgzLn cj:yf xf] . of] cj:yf vt/fk"0f{ klg x'G5 . lzz' hGdg] qmddf s'g} ;d:of cfOk¥of], lg:sg ufx|f] eof] jf cGo s'g} hl6ntf (Complication) sf sf/0f w]/} ;do nfUof] eg] tTsfn jf hGdsf] Ps jifleq lzz'sf] d[To' g} x'g ;S5 jf ckfË x'g ;S5 . dxTjk"0f{ s'/f s] xf] eg] ue{df lzz'n] cfdfaf6 clS;hg -/ vfBtTj_ kfPsf] x'G5 . kf7]3/af6 s]xL aflx/ cfPkl5 p;sf] Tof] qmd 6'6\5 . s]xL ldg6leq pm aflx/ cfpg g;s]df pm clS;hg gkfPsf sf/0f lg:;fl:;P/ dg{ ;Sb5 . hGd ;DaGwL oL / cGo

;d:ofx¿af6 aRg :jf:Yo ;+:yfdf nu]/ lzz' hGdfpgkb{5 . sf/0fjz To;f] x'g g;s]df 3/df tflndk|fKt :jf:YosdL{ -jf ;'8]gL_ sf] d2t lng'kb{5 . cfdf / ue{sf] lzz'sf] :jf:Yosf nflu ue{jtL cj:yfdf sDtLdf rf/k6s :jf:Yo hfFr u/fpg' kb{5 . ;s];Dd c:ktfn jf :jf:Yo ;+:yfdf g} lzz' hGdfpg' pQd x'G5 .

lzz' hGdg] lalQs} hlt;Sof] l56f] cfdfsf] …klxnf] lauf}tL b'wÚ v'jfPdf lzz'df /f]u;Fu n8\g] zlQm a9\5 . To;kl5 sDtLdf klg b'O{ jif{;Dd lg/Gt/ lzz'nfO{ cfdfsf] b'w v'jfpgkb{5 . o;/L cfdfsf] b'w, plrt :ofxf/, kf]lifnf] vfgf, df};d cg';f/ n'uf, plrt dfofddtf jf jftfj/0f, :jf:yf]krf/, /f]u k|lt/f]wfTds ;'ljwf cflbsf] cefjn] o; pd]/df ljsf;df afwf kb{5 / hf]lvd -jf xflg_ cfpFb5 .

To:t} 3/kl/jf/ / jl/kl/sf] jftfj/0f gsf/fTds ePdf, cfjZos pTk|]/0ff 7Ls lsl;dn] gkfPdf, afa'cfdfsf] ;flGgWo / pko'Qm jftfj/0fdf a:g gkfPdf jf x/]s k|sf/sf b'Jo{jxf/, ckx]ngf,

e]befj, zf]if0fdf k/]df hf]lvd -jf xflg_ x¿ cfpFb5g .

lzIfs cfjZostf ;DjlGw ;"rgf

           k|yd k6s ;"rgf k|sflzt ldlt M– @)&@÷!!÷@^

          8f]6L lhNnf afemssfgL uflj;df /x]sf] o; e}/a Ps]8]dLnfO{ tklzn cg';f/sf lzIfsx? cfjZos ePsf]n] of]Uotf k'u]sf O{R5's g]kfnL gful/sx?jf6 b/vf:t cfjfxg ul/Psf] 5 .

tkl;n

la1fkg g+= )!÷)&@÷)&#

kb M– lzIfs             ;+Vof M–  @ hgf,        

z}lIfs of]Uotf M– sDtLdf k|lj0ftf k|df0fkq tx pQL0f{ -dflyNnf] of]Uotf ePsfnfO{ laz]if u|fx\otf lbO{g]5_          

tx M– lg=df=la=             

laifo M– c+u|]hL 

pd]/ M– !* jif{ k'/f eO{ $) ggf3]sf]

lgj]bg cfO{k'Ug] clGtd ldlt M @)&@÷!@÷* ut];Dd

cfaZos sfuhftx? M–

– g]kfnL gful/stfsf] k|ltlnlk @ k|lt,

– z}lIfs of]Uotfsf k|df0f kqx?, @ k|lt

– tflnd k|fKt k|df0fkq k|ltlnlk / x:tlnlvt lgj]bg

– cWofkg cg'dlt kqsf] k|ltlnkL @ k|lt,

yk hfgsf/Lsf nflu ;Dk{s df]=g+= (*$*$#!*#( df ;Dk{s ug'{xf]nf .