बिम्ब नेपाली साप्ताहिक, २०७२ साल चैत्र १६ गते मंगलवार

d'Vo ;dfrf/

larNnLdf k/]sf] a]kQf kl/jf/

slnnf] pd]/sL nlntf em§ x]bf{ xl;nf] cg'xf/df b]lvlG5g t/ pgsf] hLjg lgs} si6k"0f{ 5 . d'xf/df Ifl0fs xf;f] t cfpF5 t/ If0fe/d} ljlng x'G5 . km]/L p:t} b'Mve/fp cg'xf/ .

8f]6L b'uf{df08f}+ ufla; v8\sfjf8f eGg] ufpFdf hlGdPsL nlntf e§ clxn] @^ jif{sL dfq eO{g . @)^% ;fndf pgsf] lajfx e'ld/fhdf08f}+ ufla;–! rfsfsf s[i0f/fh hf]zL;+u ePkl5 nlntf e§jf6 hf]zL eO{g . lax] u/]sf] s]xL ;dokl5 k};f sdfpg ef/tsf] n'lwofgf uPsf nlntfsf >Ldfg\ s[i0f/fh rf/ jif{b]lv ;Dks{lalxg ePkl5 pgsf] hLjgsf ;j} v'zLx? PsfPs x/fP .

>Ldfg\ ef/td} x'Fbf nlntf la/fdL eO{g . nlntfsL ;f;' dGw/Lb]jLn] cfkm\gf]  5f]/fnfO{ kmf]g u/]/ a'xf/L la/fdL ePsf] vj/ lbO{g . s[i0fn] klg nlntfnfO{ ef/td} k7fO{lbg eg] . nlntf cfkmGtx?;+u @)^& ;fn c;f/df ef/t uO{g . pgn] >Ldfg\;+u} a;]/ pkrf/ u/fO{g . lgsf] ePkl5 @)^& d+l;/df nlntf 3/ kmls{O{g . nlntfsf] rfxgf >Ldfg\ klg ;+u} 3/ cfpg eGg] lyof] t/ To;f] ePg . ue{jlt nlntf kmls{bf klg cfkmGtx?;+u} kmls{Og .

…clxn] k};f kfgL klg 5}g, ltd|f] pkrf/ ug{df vr{ eof], ltld hfp d csf]{ aif{ bz}+df cfpF5' .Ú >Ldfg\n] clGtd e]6df jf6f] vr{sf ?kdf rf/ xhf/ ?k}ofF lbFb} eg]sf jfSox? ;Demb} nlntf elG5g …cfkm\gf] / cfdfsf] /fd|f];+u Vofn ug'{ x}Ú eGg' ePsf] lyof] .Ú h;/L ;lsG5 To;/L vfg', d otfjf6 vr{ k7fpnf eGg' ePsf] lyof] t/ kmf]g ;d]t ug'{ ePg . nlntfnfO{ labfO{ ug{ s[i0f n'lwofgf a;c8\8f;Dd cfPsf lyP . pgn] nlntfnfO{ …3/ k'Ug] lalQs} kmf]g ug'{ x}Ú ;d]t eg]sf lyP, nlntfn] kmf]g ul/g\ klg t/ Tof] kmf]g ;Djfbg} nlntf / s[i0faLrsf] clGtd ;Djfb   eof] .

@)^& ;fn d+l;/b]lv ;Dks{lalxg ePsf nlntfsf >Ldfg\ clxn];Dd klg ;Dks{df 5}gg\ . ;f]xL jif{ k'ifdf s[i0fn] ufpFdf Pshgf cfkmGtnfO{ kmf]g u/L cfkm' nlwofgfjf6 lbNnL hfg nfu]sf] vj/ u/]sf lyP . cfkm';+u ePsf] df]jfO{n x/fPsf] / csf]{ df]jfO{n lnPkl5 kmf]g ug]{ eg]sf s[i0fn] To;kl5 s;}nfO{ kmf]g u/]gg\ g t pgL kms]{/ g} cfP .

c? ;do h;f]t;f] xf:g] k|of; ul//x]sL nlntf @)^* >fj0fdf hlGdPsL 5f]/Ln] …d]/f] jfjf slxn] cfpg] <Ú eg]kl5 x'?Ss} x'lG5g . …t]/f] jfjf tFnfO{ /fd|f] n'uf / la:s'6 NofP/ cfpg'x'G5Ú eGg] em'6f] cfZjf;g lbg' jfx]s c? s'g} lasNk 5}g pgL;+u .

nlntfsf b]j/ r]t/fh ef/tsf] d'DjO hfg] elg !@ jif{ klxn] 3/jf6 lx8]sf lyP, Toltj]nf t nlntfsf] lax] ;d]t ePsf] lyPg . afNosfnd} ef/t uPsf r]t/fh klg ef/t uPb]lvg} j]kQf 5g . b'j} 5f]/fx? ef/td} a]kQf ePkl5 5f]/fsf] vf]hLdf lx8]sf a'jfn] klg ef/td} Hofg u'dfpg' k¥of] . cj 3/df nlntf, pgsL ^) jifL{of a[4 ;f;' / s/Lj rf/ jifL{of 5f]/L dfq 5g .

b'O{ ufO{, b'O{ afv|f kfn]sL 5g nlntfn] . hldgsf] gfddf rf/ gfnL v]t dfq} 5 . laxfg} p7\g] ufO{nfO{ 3fF; sf6\g] / lbp;f] dhb'/L u/]/ u'h/f ug]{ b}lgsL jg]sf] 5 clxn]  nlntfsf] . 5f]/L 7'nL x'Fb} hfFbf pgnfO{ lrGtf a9\b} uO{/x]sf] 5 . ef]nL 5f]/L laBfno k7fpg' k5{, n'ufkmf6f] sfkL snd ;j} rflxG5 5f]/LnfO{, To;sf] hf]xf] s;/L ug]{ < pgL Jofs'n l5g .

cfdf dGw/Ln] t cj  5f]/fx? kmls{g] cfz klg dfl/;s]sL l5g . …lax] x'g' eGbf klxn] klg nfdf] ;do ef/tdf a;]sf s[i0fn] /fd|f] sdfO{ u/L 3/ kms]{kl5 pgsf] lax] u/fO{ lbPFÚ uxe/L cfFz' jgfpb} dGw/L elG5g\ …d a'9L t b'Mv ;lx/x]sL lyPF, of] a'xf/Lsf] a9L lrGtf nfu]sf] 5 .Ú a'xf/Lsf] slnnf] pd]/ b]v]/ pgL lgs} eml:slG5g\ . pgnfO{ cfkm'n] ck/fw u/]sf] cg'e'lt x'G5 . pgL ;f]lR5g\ s;/L latpF5] a'xf/Ln] oqf] nfdf] hLjg <

5f]/fx?sf] vf]hLsf nflu dGw/Ln] cfkmGtx?nfO{ ef/t k7fO{g . Hof]ltifL, wfdL emfqmL;Dd k'lug\ pgL . b]ptfnfO{ efsn ;d]t ul/g\ t/ 5f]/fx?sf] s'g} kQf] nfu]g . …;j} t b]ptf ldNof] eG5g\ t/ d]/f nflu t g b]ptf 5g\ g Hof]ltifLÚ dGw/L elG5g\ …?bf?b} hLp uln;Sof], cfFvf sdhf]/ eO{;s] .Ú klxn] klxn] cfkm\gf 5f]/fx?nfO{ ;kgfdf b]Vg] u/]sL dGw/L cr]t t ;kgfdf klg gcfpg] u/]sf] jtfpFl5g .

t/ nlntfn] eg] cfz dfl/;s]sL 5}gg\ . lg8\; g]kfn gfds ;+:yfn] ;'/lIft cfk|jf;g k|j4{g tyf dfgj j]rljvg /f]syfd kl/of]hgf cGt/ut ef/t tyf t];|f] d'n'sdf a]kQf JolQmsf kl/jf/x?sf] cj:yf jf/]df hfgsf/L lng] qmddf 3/d} k'u]sf] 6f]nL;+u s'/f ub}{ pgL elG5g\ …ef/tjf6 w]/} jif{kl5 klg 3/ kms{g] u5{g\, Ps lbg t d]/f >Ldfg\ klg cfpg' xf]nf eGg] cfzf 5, ToxL cfzfdf afFlr/x]sL 5' .Ú

;DkfbsLo

dof{lbt xf];\ k/LIff

@)&@ ;fnsf] k|j]lzsf k/LIff k;L{ lalxjf/ b]lv ;'? x'Fb}5 . ;DjlGwt ;/f]sf/jfnfx? / lhDd]jf/ kIf clxn] pQm k/LIffsf] tof/Ldf /x]sf 5g . k/LIff dof{lbt / zflGtk"0f{ ?kdf ;kmn ug'{ kg]{ bfloTj xfdL ;j}sf] xf], To;}n] ;j}n] k/LIff dof{lbt jgfpg ;xof]u ug'{ kg]{ x'G5 .

lautsf jif{x?df k|j]lzsf k/LIffsf] cj:yf x]bf{ cleefjsx?sf] / cfkmGtx?sf] …/];Ú bf}8 k|ltof]lutf h:t} lyof] . o; jif{ s] x'G5 clxn]g} 7f]s'jf ug{ t ;lsb}g t/ xfd|f jfgL Joxf/, lqmofsnfkx? / laBfno:t/sf] cWoog÷cWofkgsf] u'0f:t/sf] cj:yf cflb x]bf{ km]/L klg s'g} gofF rdTsf/ x'g] 5fF6 b]lvb}g eGg] cg'dfg ug'{ cGoyf gxf]nf . k/LIffyL{ eGbf a9L cleefjsx?sf], lzIfsx?sf] / :jo+ ;'/IffsdL{x?sf] Jo:ttf x'g] uYof]{ of] eGbf cuf8Lsf jif{x?df . o; jif{ To;nfO{ ;'wf/ ug{sf nflu xfdL ;j} ;/f]sf/jfnfx?n] k|of; ug'{ h?/L 5 . oBkL cg'udgdf uPsf elgPsf s]xL ;~rf/sdL{x?n] ;d]t k/LIffyL{nfO{ lr6 lbPsf] vj/ cfPsf] lyof] ut laut jif{x?df . b'Mvb\ nfhdbf]{ s'/f of] eGbf c? s]xL x'g ;Sb}g ;~rf/sdL{x? :jo+sf nflu klg .

lzIfsx? :jo+ klg cfkm\gf] laBfnosf k/LIffyL{x? / cfkmGtx?nfO{ lr6 lbgdf Jo:t x'G5g . cem ul0ft, la1fg h:tf laifosf lbg t lzIfsx?sf] Jo:ttf cln a9L g} x'g] u/]sf] cj:yf xf] . t/ of] lautsf] cj:yf xf] . o; jif{ klg To;} x'G5 / x'g' k5{ eGg] 5}g . ;j}n] cf–cfkm\gf] 7fpFjf6 ;'wf/ ug'{ h?/L 5 . o;sf nflu klxnf] s'/f :jo+ s]Gb|fWoIf tof/ x'g'k5{ . ;~rf/sdL{x?nfO{ …leq hfg] cg'dlt 5}gÚ eGg] s]Gb|fWoIfn] leq lsg hfg lbFb}gg\ eGg] s'/f k|i6 5 ls p;n] leqleq} k/LIffsf] gfd dfq} jfFsL /fv]sf] x'G5 . laBfyL{x?sf nflu Tof] u[xsfo{ h:t} xf] . To;}n] olb s]Gb|fWoIf cfkm' s8f ?kdf k|:t't x'g] xf] eg] &% k|ltzt ;d:of ;f]em} ;dfwfg x'g]5 .

bf];|f] laifo xf] ;'/IffsdL{sf] . sDkfp08jf6 xft xfn]/ lr6 a'em\b} k/LIffyL{nfO{ k'¥ofpFb} ug]{ ;'/IffsdL{x?n] cfkm'nfO{ dfq ;'wfg'{ kg]{ geO{ s]Gb|fWoIf / cGo lzIfs sd{rf/Lx?sf] ;d]t ;'/Iffsf] k"0f{ lhDd]jf/L lng' kg]{ 5 . To;sf nflu k/LIff s]Gb|sf] leq / jflx/sf] ;Dk"0f{ ;'/Iff Joj:yf ldnfpg' kg]{ h?/L 5 / :yfgLo k|zf;gn] klg Wofg lbg' kg]{ h?/L 5 .

t];|f] kIf lhNnf lzIff sfof{no :jo+sf] xf] . s]xL gfd rn]sf] lzIfsx?sf] ;Nnfxdf s]Gb|fWoIf v6g k6g ug]{ afgL  k/]sf] lhNnf lzIff sfof{non] cfkm'nfO{ lautsf] eGbf cln a9L lhDd]jf/ jgfpg' k5{ . cg'udg k|lqmofnfO{ k|efjsf/L agfpg' h?/L 5 . dg ldNg] lzIfs s]Gb|fWoIf ePsf] 7fpFdf jf dg ldNg] JolQmn] eg]sf] s]Gb|df cg'udgg} gug]{ sfd klg ut laut jif{df ePsf x'g . of] k|a[lQ cGTo ug'{ h?/L 5 . csf]{ s'/f cg'udg ug{ hfFbf …xfdL cfpFb} 5f}+Ú eg]/ klxn]g} ;"rgf lbg] k/Lkf6Lsf] klg cGTo x'g' h?/L 5 .

x'g t o; jif{ clwsf+; laBfyL{ tyf cleefjsx? ;d]t glthfdf k|of]u x'g] u|]l8Ë k2tLsf sf/0f To;} v'zL 5g . pgLx?n] s'g} klg laBfyL{ km]n x'Fb}g eGg] a'em]sf 5g t/ s]xLn] a'em]sf klg 5g of] k2tLnfO{ . hf] n] a'em]sf 5g pgLx?n] km]/L e/;s /fd|f] u|]8 Nofj;\ eGg] k|of; ug]{5g . Tof] k|of; aif{e/L x'Fb}g Tof] k|of; dfq k/LIffsf] ;dodf x'G5 .

o:tf ;d:ofx? /x]sf 5g lautdf . o; jif{sf] k|j]lzsf k/LIffnfO{ gd'gf k/LIff jgfpgsf nflu xfdL ;j}sf] kxn x'g' h?/L 5 . Ps kIfnfO{ ;w}+ bf]ifL b]vfP/ dfq} xfdL plDsg ;Sb}gf}+ . To;}n] ;j}n] Wofg lbg' k5{ .

yk ;dfrf/

P;Pn;Ldf lr6 /f]Sg' kg]{

lalxjf/b]lv ;'? x'g nfu]sf] @)&@ ;fnsf] k|j]lzsf -P;Pn;L_ k/LIffdf lr6 rf]g]{ / rf]/fpg] sfo{ /f]Sg] kg]{       ;/f]sf/jfnfx?n] wf/0ff JoQm u/]sf 5g . lhNnf ;b/d'sfd l;nu9Ll:yt kb\d klJns d'QmL gf/fo0f pRr dfWoflds laBfnosf k|frfo{ uLtf hf]zLn] ;fdflhs ;~hfn km];j'sdfkm{t k|j]lzsf k/LIffnfO{ Jojl:yt ug{ ;+sng u/]sf] ;e'mfjdf l6Kk0fLsf/x?n] ;f] s'/f pNn]v u/]sf 5g .

æP;Pn;L k/LIffnfO{ dof{lbt jgfpg / k/LIffyL{x?–nfO{ of] kmnfd] 9f]sf geO{ ;'gf}nf] 9f]sf xf] eGg] dx;'; u/fpg ;/f]sf/jfnfx?sf] s:tf] e'ldsf x'g'knf{ <Æ eGg] hf]zLsf] lh1f;fdf l6Kk0fLsf/ lu/L/fh hf]zLn] n]v]sf 5g …lr6 rf]g]{ / rf]/fpg] cj:yfg} ;[hgf x'g lbg' x'Fb}g .Ú hf]zLn] ;j} kIf lhDd]jf/ x'g' kg]{ / Jojxfl/s tyf laBfyL{ s]lGb|t lzIf0f z}nL x'g' kg]{ s'/fdf hf]8 lbPsf 5g . o:t} csf{ l6Kk0fLsf/ hgfb{g hf]zLn] lr6 rf]g]{ / rf]/fpg] h:tf zJbsf] k|of]ug} lg?T;flxt ug'{ kg]{ larf/ JoQm u/]sf 5g . pgn] eg]sf 5g …k/LIff dgf]a}1flgs 8/ k}bf ug{sf nflu xf]O{g, ef]nLsf] jf6f] lx8\g s] ug{ ;S5 eg]/ r]s ug]{ laifo xf] .Ú hf]zLn] aflif{s   k/LIff k|0ffnLg} vf/]h u/]/ dfl;s tyf q}dfl;s d'NofFsg k|0ffnLdf hf]8\ lbg' kg]{ pNn]v u/]sf 5g .

csf{ l6Kk0fLsf/ ch'{g b]pjfn] k/LIffdf n]v]/ kf; eO{G5 lr6 rf]/]/ eO{Gg eGg] s'/f cleefjsn] a'lemlbg' kg]{ pNn]v u/]sf 5g . pgn] k/LIff s]Gb| j/Lk/L nfUg] cgfjZos le8nfO{ klg lgoGq0f ug'{ kg]{ cf;o JoQm u/]sf 5g . k'0ff{ hf]zLn] ;fg} b]lv afnaflnsfx?nfO{ cIf/;+u b':dgL geP/ bf]:tL ug{ l;sfpg' kg]{ pNnv] u/]sL 5g . pgn] o;sf nflu ;dfh, cleefjs, laBfno, kl/jf/ k|d'v ;/f]sf/jfnf ePsf] l6Kk0fL u/]sL 5g .

csf{ l6Kk0fLsf/ ;'bz{g l3ld/]n] eg]sf 5g …rf]/L, rsf/L / ;f/]/ hfFr lbg] h] h:tf] kl/kf6L of dgf]a[lQsf] lasf; ePsf] 5, o;df afnaflnsfsf] Ps k|ltzt klg bf]if 5}g . bf]if 5 t lzIfssf], cleefjssf] / ;j}eGbf a9L o:tf] k4ltsf] lgdf{tf ;/sf/sf] .

lhNnf lzIff sfof{no 8f]6Lsf laBfno lg/LIfs ?k/fd lt?jfn] k/LIffnfO{ dof{lbt jgfpgsf nflu k/LIffsf] cl3Nnf] lbg lzIfs, cleefjs, laBfyL{, kqsf/, ;'/IffsdL{ / cGo ;/f]sf/jfnfx?;+u a;]/ cfrf/ ;+lxtf jgfpg' kg]{ l6Kk0fL u/]sf 5g . pgn] eg]sf 5g …k/LIffsf] klxnf] lbg cln rfF8} laBfnosf] k|j]zåf/df kfn}kfnf] ;j} laBfyL{nfO{ clj/ nufO{ :jfut u/L k/LIffk|ltsf] 8/ b'/ ug{ ;lsG5 eg] g}lts ?kdf laBfyL{n] NofPsf k|ltjlGwt ;fdu|LnfO{ lg?T;flxt ug{ ;lsG5 .Ú

;~rf/sdL{x?n] klg k|j]lzsfnfO{ kmnfd] 9f]sfsf] ?kdf lrq0f gug'{ x'g] larf/ b]pjfn] n]v]sf 5g .

lautsf aif{x?df 8f]6L lhNnfdf k|j]lzsf k/LIff dof{lbt gePsf] / laBfyL{x? eGbf lzIfsx? lr6 rf]/fpg' a9L cft'/ /x]sf] b]lvb} cfPsf] lyof] . cleefjsx?, lzIfsx? / ;'/IffsdL{x? ;d]t lr6 rf]/fpg nfu]sf] b[io laut jif{x?df b]lvPsf lyP .

k};f a}Íjf6 k7fpg' x} 5f]/f

n /fdx/L cf]emf÷8f]6L

     r}q !%

e'ld/fhdf08f}+ ufla;–$ ls wdf{ g]kfnLn] ef/tsf] n'lwofgfdf /x]sf cfkm\gf 5f]/f 8jnjxfb'/ g]kfnLnfO{ kmf]g ul/g\ . ;fdfGo xfn vj/ ;f]lw;s]kl5 wdf{n] 8jnnfO{ elgg\ …k};f a}Íjf6 k7fpg' x} 5f]/f .Ú

pgn] ef/tjf6 gub} ?k}ofF jf]s]/ cfpg] dfG5]x? jf6f]df n'l6g] / Hofg ;d]t hfg] 36gf ;'g]kl5 lbkfondf /x]sf] dflnsf lasf; a}Ídf cfkm\gf] gfdf vftf vf]lng . vftf g+= pgn] 5f]/fnfO{ l6kfO{g . pgL elG5g\ …5f]/f k'ifdf uPsf] xf], clxn] k};f k7fPsf] 5}g t/ cj k7fpFbf vftfd} k7fpg' eg]sL 5' .Ú o;cl3 klg ef/tdf nfdf] ;do a;]sf 5f]/fn] k};f 3/ cfpFbf cfkm} jf]s]/ Nofpg] / ptfjf6 k7fpFbf cfkmGtx?;+u k7fpg] u/]sf lyP .

skNn]sL ufla;–% ls af6' kfsL{n] d'DjOdf /x]sf 5f]/f wgjxfb'/nfO{ kmf]g ub}{ elgg\ …la/fgf] 7fpFdf gub k};f cfkm';+u g/fVg', d}n] a}Ídf vftf vf]n]sL 5', To;}df k7fO{lbg' .Ú ut h]7df k};f sdfpgsf nflu ef/t uPsf wgjxfb'/n] klg cfdfn] eg] cg';f/g} a}Ídfkm{t cfdfnfO{ k};f k7fP .

cr]n ufpFsf dlxnfx? sfdsf] l;nl;nfdf ef/tdf /x]sf cfkmGtx?nfO{ kmf]g u/]/ k};f a}Í dfkm{t k7fpg cfu|x ug{ yfn]sf 5g . k};f dfq} xf]O{g k|jf;df a:bf / jf6f]df cfpFbf hfFbf kg{ ;Sg] ;d:ofx?sf  jf/]df ;d]t dlxnfx?n] cfkmGtnfO{ kmf]gjf6} hfgsf/L u/fpg] u/]sf 5g . …af6f]df cfpFbf ckl/lrt dfG5]n] lbPsf] vfg]s'/f gvfg', jf6f]df hfF8 /S;L gvfg' eg]/ ;DemfPFÚ wdf{ elG5g\ …ToxfFjf6 7'nf] ef/L jgfP/ gNofpg', ;fdfg ot} kfO{G5 ot} lsgf}nf eg]sL 5' .Ú

dlxnfx?n] cfkm\gf >Ldfg\nfO{, 5f]/fx?nfO{ kmf]g  u/]/ ;Demfpg] u/]sf] jtfpFl5g skNn]sL–% sL O{Gb|fb]jL dNn . pgL elG5g\ …jf6f]df rf]/Lsf 36gfx? a9\g yfn]sf 5g, To;}n] cfkmGtx?nfO{ ;Demfpg' k/]sf] xf] .Ú pgn] clxn] clwsf+; dfG5]x?n] a}Í dfkm{tg} k};f k7fpg] u/]sf] jtfO{g . …w]/}n] cfkm\g} vftf vf]n]sf 5gÚ O{Gb|f elG5g\ …vftf gvf]n]sf dfG5]x?n] klg cfO{PdO{ u/]/ a}Íjf6} k};f k7fpg] u/]sf 5g .Ú

cfkm'x?nfO{ vftf vf]Ng' kg]{ / ef/t nufot t];|f] d'n'sdf /x]sf sfdbf/x?n] k};f k7fpFbf a}Í dfkm{t k7fpg' kg]{ hfgsf/L lg8\; g]kfn gfds ;+:yfn] lbPsf] jtfpFl5g e'ld/fdf08f}+–% ls u+ufb]jL l;+x . pgL elG5g\ …xfd|f] ufpFjf6 kfFr hgf cGo d'n'sdf / @^ hgf ef/tdf uP/ sfd u5{g t/ pgLx? s;/L cfpF5g, s;/L hfG5g\ eGg] jf/]df  larf/} u/sf lyPgf}+ .Ú clxn] w]/} s'/fsf] hfgsf/L ePsf] jtfpFb} u+ufn] ylkg …cj ef/t hfg]x?nfO{ klg xfdLn] ;DemfP/ k7fpg] u/]sf 5f}+ .Ú

cfkm'x?n] ;'/lIft cfk|jf;g k|To]s dlxgf ;d"x 5nkmn u/]sf] jtfpFl5g jgn]s ufla;–! sL hfgsL jnfo/ . hfgsLn] elgg\ …klxn] t o; laifodf xfdLnfO{ s'g} hfgsf/L lyPg, clxn] hfgsf/L kfPkl5 lab]zdf ePsfx?sf] jf/]df lrGtf nfUg yfn]sf] 5 .Ú

lg8\; g]kfnn] 8f]6Lsf rf/ ufpF lasf; ;ldltx? nf6fdf08f}+, jgn]s, e'ld/fdf08f}+ / skNn]sLdf …;'/lIft cfk|jf;g k|j4{g tyf dfgj a]rlavg /f]syfk kl/of]hgf ;~rfng ul//x]sf] 5 . k|f/lDes cWoogsf] qmddf w]/} dfG5]x? /f]huf/Lsf] l;nl;nfdf ef/t uPsf / nfdf] ;do;Dd ;Dks{df gcfPsf b]lvPsf] lg8\; g]kfnsf sfo{qmd ;+of]hs k|sfz d8}n] hfgsf/L lbPsf 5g . /f]huf/Lsf] l;nl;nfdf b]z jflx/ hfg' k/]df ;'/lIft pkfox? ckgfpg ;lhnf] u/fpg kl/of]hgf dfkm{t laleGg sfdx? eO{/x]sf kl/of]hgf  ;'k/efO{h/ lbv{ cf]emfn] jtfP .

e]N58f vfg]kfgLsf] lajfb ldnfp

…tkfO{x? lajfb Joj:yfkgdf sfd ug'{ x'Fbf] /x]5, of] l;nu9Ldf vfg]kfgLsf] d'xfg ;DjlGw lajfb /x]5, nf} g of] lajfb ldnfpgdf kxn ug'{ k¥of] .Ú

8f]6Lsf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L s]zjk|;fb cfrfo{n] pT;flxt x'Fb} Ps sfo{qmddf eg] …s'g} klg sfd pknJwL b]lvg] u/L ug'{ k5{, olb of] lajfb ldnfpg ;Sg' eof] eg] o;n] lhNnf   ;b/d'sfdnfO{ /fd|} ;Gb]z lbG5 / tkfO{x?sf] sfd klg b]lvG5 .Ú k|fs[lts ;|f]t åGå ?kdfGt/0f s]Gb| gfds u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfn] ;f]djf/ lhNnf ;b/–d'sfd l;nu9Ldf cfof]hgf u/]sf]       ;/f]sf/jfnf;+usf] cGt/lqmof sfo{qmddf cfrfo{n] pQm s'/f jtfPsf x'g .

sfo{qmdsf k|d'v cltly ;d]t /x]sf cfrfo{n] of] s:tf] k|sf/sf] lajfb xf] o; jf/]df vf]hL x'g' kg]{ jtfP . pgn] eg] …d'xfg If]qsf jfl;Gbfx? ;fFRr} dfsf{df k5f}{+ eGg] dgf]la1fgdf 5g ls jf c? s]xL sf/0f xf] klxn] To;sf] vf]hL x'g' k5{ .Ú k|lhcsf] pQm k|:tfjdf sfo{qmddf ;xeflu clwsf+; JolQmx?n] ;xdlt hgfPsf lyP . u}/;/sf/L ;+:yf dxf;+3 8f]6Lsf cWoIf /3' s7fotn] eg] …tkfO{x?n] rf/ lajfb Joj:yfkg ug]{ eGg' ePsf] 5, Pp6f o;} lajfbnfO{ ldnfpg] k|of; ug'{xf];\ jfFsL tLg lajfb c? ldnfpg' xf]nf .Ú

s/Lj @) jif{b]lv rrf{sf] laifo jGb} cfPsf] em]N58f vfg]kfgL of]hgf :yfgLojf;Lx?sf] la/f]wsf sf/0f cf]em]ndf k/]sf] 5 . ;/sf/n] pQm of]hgfnfO{ qmdfut\ of]hgfdf /fvL jh]6 ;d]t lalgof]hg u/]sf] ePklg lgdf{0f sfo{ ;'? x'g ;s]g .

em]N58fjf6 kfgL l;nu9L / cGo If]qdf nu] oxfFsf l;+rfO{ of]hgfx?, n3'hnlaB't of]hgfx?, kfgL 3§x? jGb x'g] :yfgLojf;Lx?sf] lhls/ 5 eg] of]hgf sfof{Gjogdf cu'jfO{ lnO{/x]sf] ;'b"/klZrd If]qLo cg'udg tyf ;'k/Lj]If0f sfof{no /fhk'/ 8f]6Ln] To; If]qnfO{ s'g} dfsf{ gkg]{ u/L kfgL Nofpg nfluPsf] bfjL u/]sf] 5 .

sfo{qmddf ;+:yfsL /fli6«o ;|f]tJolQm sdnf lai6n] ;+:yfsf] jf/]df hfgsf/L lbFb} ax';/f]sf/jfnf k|fs[lts ;|f]t ;fwgdfyLsf] lajfb ;dfwfgsf nflu ;+:yfn] kxn ul//x]sf] jtfO{g . pgn] ;g @))* b]lvg} kl/of]hgf ;~rfngdf /x]sf] jtfpFb} elgg\ …clxn] xfdL !( lhNnfdf sfd ul//x]sf 5f}+ .Ú pgn] k|fs[lts ;|f]t hn, h+un / hldg tLgj6}df ePsf] lajfb ldnfpg] ePklg d'Votof h+un;+u ;DalGwt lajfbx? a9L ldnfPsf] pgn] jtfO{g .

sfo{qmddf csf{ ;|f]tJolQm nf]sjxfb'/ yfkfn] 8f]6L lhNnfdf ;+:yfn] ut jif{ tLg lajfb Joj:yfkg ug]{ of]hgf jgfPsf]df Ps lajfb k"0f{ ?kdf ;dfwfg eO{;s]sf] / afFsL b'O{ lajfb ?kfGt/0fsf] k|lqmofdf /x]sf] hfgsf/L lbP .  o; r/0fdf rf/ lajfb\ ;dfwfg ug]{ / ;f] lajfb ;dfwfgsf nflu @@ nfv &^ xhf/ ?k}ofF vr{ ul/g] yfkfn] hfgsf/L lbP .

;fd'bflos ag pkef]Qmf dxf;+3 8f]6Lsf cWoIf s[i0f dnf;Lsf] ;efWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf ulDe/ k|s[ltsf lajfbx? ;dfwfgsf nflu kxn ug'{ kg]{ / rf/ dfq} geP/ yk lajfbx?sf] ;dfwfgdf klg sfd ug'{ kg]{ larf/ JoQm u/]sf lyP .

8f]6L lhNnfdf ;fd'bflos agx?aLr a9L lajfb /x]sf] yfkfn] jtfP . pgn] s/Lj *) k|ltzt ;fd'bflos agdf lajfb /x]sf] b]lvPsf]n] o;sf] ;dfwfgsf nflu kxn ug]{ jtfP .

cled'vLs/0f sfo{qmddf kl/of]hgf ;~rfngsf nflu lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{nosf] ;+of]hsTjdf ;dGjo ;ldlt ;d]t u7g ul/Psf] 5 .

k|:tfljt d:of}bf slt Aoxfl/s

n s0f{ rGb÷l;nu9L

    r}q !$

laqmd\ ;Djt\ @)@) df ag]sf] d'n'sL P]gnfO{ ;+zf]wg ug{sf nfuL b]jfgL tyf kmf}hbf/L ;+lxtf law]os dfyLsf] 5nkmn lta| kfl/Psf] 5 . lbkfon k'g/fj]bg cbfnt jf/ Pzf]l;ozg 8f]6Ln] zlgaf/ k|:tfljt law]osdfyL lhNnf ;b/d'sfd l;nu9Ldf 5nkmn sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf u/]sf] lyof] .

b]jfgL P]gdf >LdtLsf] O{~5f lakl/t zf/Ll/s ;Dks{ ug]{nfO{ kfFr aif{;Dd ;hfo x'g] Aoj:yf u/]sf] 5 . k|:tfljt P]gsf] d:of}bfdfyL l6Kk0fL ub}{ g]kfn af/sf k"j{ s]Gb|Lo pkfWoIf /0f axfb'/ l;+xn] eg]  æof] >Ldfg\÷>LdtLsf] s'/f xf], b08fTds eGbf klg efjgfTds s'/f xf] h:tf] nfU5 Ifl0fs cfqmf];n] 7'nf] ;d:of klg x'g ;S5 . To;}n] Tof] ;hfonfO{ sd ug'{ k5{ .Æ

@)@) df ag]sf] d'nsL P]gn] clxn]sf] ck/fw / kl/l:yltnfO{ y]Ug g;Sg] ePsfn] To;df Aofks ;+;f]wgsf] cfjZostf /x]sf] klg l;+xn] atfP .  sfg'g slxn] klg k"0f{ gx'g] ePsfn] ;dofcg's'n ;+;f]wg ub}{ n}hfg' kg]{ 8f]6L SofDk; k|d'v s[i0f axfb'/ s7fotn] atfP . pgn] eg] æ;do / kl/l:ylt cg';f/ P]g sfg'g klg kl/jt{g x'g k5{, To;}n] d'n'sL P]g klg kl/j{tg x'g   h?/L 5 .Æ

ha/hh:tL s/0fL tyf 5'jf5't ug]{x?sf xsdf Go"g ;hfP /x]sf] clwsf–/sdL{ clw/fh la;Ln] atfP . pgn] eg] æof] @! cf}F ztfAbLdf klg dfG5]n] dfG5]dfyL lae]b ug]{, ha/h:tL s/0fL h:tf] ck/fw ug]{nfO{ xb};Ddsf] ;hfo x'g k5{ .Æ

g]kfnsf] ;+lawfg @)&@ df cfPsf w]/} s'/f P]gdf klg bf]xl/Psf] / sof}F 7fpFdf cAojxfl/s h:tf] nfUg] u/]sf] sfo{qmdsf cWoIf ;d]t /x]sf lbkfon k'g/fj]bg af/ Pzf]l;o;gsf cWoIf 6+s u'?ªn] atfP . pgn] eg] æoxfF p7]sf ;'emfj / k'g/fj]bg jf/n] yKg' kg]{ cfjZos 7fg]sf ;'emfj /fv]/ h:tfsf] To:t} s]Gb|df k7fpF5f}F . cfzf u/f}F tkfO{ xfd|f] ;'emfj gofF aGg] ;+lawfgdf ;d]l6g] 5g .Æ sfo{qmddf sfg'g Aoj;foL, n]vfk9L Aoj;foL, clwsf/sdL{ / kqsf/x?sf] pkl:ylt /x]sf] lyof] .

tTsfn /fxtsf] dfu

n nfn dx/f÷wgu9L

     r}q !%

ut ebf} & ut] s}nfnLsf] l6sfk'/df ePsf] 36gfsf lkl8t kIfx?n] tTsfn /fxt pknJw u/fpg ;/sf/;+u dfu u/]sf 5g .

( hgfsf] Hofg hfg] ul/ ePsf] lx+;fTds 36gf / To;sf] bf]>f] lbg * ut] ePsf cfuhgLsf 36gfsf kLl8tx?n] ;f] dfu u/]sf x'g . 36gfsf] Ifltsf] d"Nofs+g ug{ 6Lsfk'/ gu/kflnsf sf sfo{sf/L clws[tsf] g]t[Tjdf ag]sf] d"Nofs+g ;ldltn] 6Lsfk'/df ePsf] Ifltsf] ljj/0f ;fj{hlgs sfo{qmddf af]Nb} 36gfsf kLl8tx?n] tTsfn /fxt pknAw u/fpg dfu u/]sf x'g\ .

36gfcl3 6Lsfk'/sf] sfG5Lahf/df t/sf/L k;n ;~rfng ub}{ cfPsf k/z'/fd rf}w/Ln] Ifltsf] ljj/0f ;fj{hlgs x'g' v'zLsf] s'/f ePsf] atfpFb} Ifltk"lt{ kfpg] cfzf hfu]sf] atfP . afF;sf] 6x/fn] agfPsf] pgsf] t/sf/L k;n / vf]sf hnfOPsf] lyof] .

nfdf] ;dob]lv ldn]/ a;]sf yf? / kxfl8 ;d'bfoaLr tgfjsf] cj:yf NofPsf] pQm pQm 36gfkl5 Ps ;d'bfo csf]{ ;d'bfok|lt ql;t x'Fb} cfPsf] lyof] . t/ clxn] cj:yf lj:tf/} ;xh aGb} uPsf] 5 . csf{ kLl8t c~h' df]afOn Uofn/Lsf ;~rfns Kof?/fd rf}w/Ln] kLl8tnfO{ Ifltk"lt{ ;dod} lbg cfu|x u/] .

36gfsf kLl8tx?nfO{ ;/sf/n] /fxt lb g ;s]dfq kLl8tsf] 3fpdf dNxd nfUg] atfp"b} agufpFsf a83/ hLtaxfb'/ rf}w/Ln] ;DalGwt lgsfonfO{ oyfzL3| kxn ug{ cfu|x u/] . pQm 36gfkl5 vf;u/L 6Lsfk'/df  ;fdflhs ;b\efj lau|g] vfnsf 36gfx? ePsf lyP .

36gf h;n] u/fPsf] ePklg Ifltk"lt{ ;ldltn] 36gf ePsf] em08} * dlxgfkl5 Ifltk"lt{sf] ljj/0f ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] 5 . sltko kLl8tx? cem} klg ;Dks{df gcfpFbf Ifltsf] Plsg ljj/0f eg] ;+sng x'g ;s]sf] 5}g .

;do laTb} hfFbf cj:yf ;fdfGo ag]sf] 5 . a83/ s]lG›o ;ldltsf ;b:o bLks rf}w/Ln] yf?x? v'n]/ af]Ng] jftfj/0f l;h{gf ePsf] atfpFb} Ifltk"lt{ lbg lanDa ug{ gx'g] atfP .

sfo{qmddf gu/kflnsfsf sfo{sf/L clws[t t'n;Lk|;fb cfrfo{n] kLl8tx?n] lbPsf] hfgsf/L cg';f/ ljj/0f tof/ kfl/Psf] atfP . pgn] s]xL 5'6]sf] eP gu/kflnsfdf ;Dks{  /fVg cfu|x u/] . ;ldltn] Ifltk"lt{sf] ljj/0f lhNnfdf k7fpg] jtfPsf] 5 .

5f]6s/L

;8sx? cnkq

l8lehg ;8s sfof{no s'Nfkft] cGt/ut ;fdl/s dxTjsf s]xL ;8sx? ;dod} ;DkGg gePsf] kfOPsf] 5 .

tf]lsPsf] /sd eGbf lgs} sddf sfdsf] lhDdf lng] 7]s]bf/x?sf] xf]8afhL tyf nfk/afxLn] ;8s cnkq k/]sf x'g . 8]9 jif{ cl3g} ;DkGg ul/;Sg' kg]{ !$ ;fgf 7'nf of]hgfx? clxn];Dd klg ;DkGg ePsf 5}gg\ .

;xhk'/ jf]u6fg lbkfon ;8s, ;]tL tyf dxfsfnL /fhdfu{df kg]{ ;8ssf] lau|]sf] efu dd{t nufotsf s]xL dxTjk"0f{ of]hgfx? ;dod} ;DkGg gePsf] l8lehg ;8s sfof{no s'nkft]n] hgfPsf] 5 . tf]lsPsf] ;dodf of]hgf ;DkGg gug]{ kl/kf6Ln] ;'b'/klZrd ljsf;df kl5 k/]sf] l8lehg k|d'v z'lgn afa' 9sfnsf] egfO{ 5 .

s]xL lgdf{0f Jojf;foLx?n] /fd|f] sfd ul//x]sf] ePklg clwsf+;n] l9nf;':tL ul//x]sf] / ca cfkm' sfg'g jdf]lhd   sf/afxL ug{ nfuL k/]sf] 9sfnn] jtfP . o:tf of]hgfx? cfufdL a}zfv !% ut];Dd k'/f ul/ ;Sg / cGoyf sfg'g jdf]lhd sf/jfxL ul/g] eGb} l8lehg ;8s sfof{no s'Nfkftn] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf ;d]t hf/L u/]sf] 5 .

;dod} of]hgfx? ;DkGg gx'bf Psflt/ cfPsf] ah]6 lk|mh hfg] u/]sf] 5 eg] csf]{lt/ ToxL of]hgfdf km]/L ah]6 ljlgof]hg ubf{ cGo of]hgf 5'6\g] u/]sf 5g . s]xL lgdf{0f sDkgLx?sf] nfk/jfxLn] ;du| ;'b"/klZrdsf] ljsf; kl5 kb}{ uPsf] ;/f]sf/jfnfx?sf] egfO{ 5 . ;DalGwt kIfn] o;df s8fO{sf ;fy nfUg' h?/L b]lvG5 .

v]n ;dfrf/

k|ltof]lutf rfF8f] ug{ dfu

;ftf}+ /fli6«o v]ns'b k|ltof]lutf hlt;Sbf] rfF8f] ug{ v]nf8Lx?n] dfu u/]sf 5g .

g]kfn /fli6«o tyf cGt/fli6«o v]nf8L ;+3n] ;f]daf/ o'jf tyf v]ns'b dGqfnodf dGqL ;Togf/fo0f d08nnfO{ e]6]/ pQm cfu|x u/]sf] xf] . ;+3n] % a'Fb] ;'emfjkq a'emfpFb} tTsfn ;ftf}+ v]ns'b k|ltof]lutf ug{ cfu|x u/]sf] xf] . ;+3n] !@ cf}+ ;fusf kbs ljh]tf v]nf8Lx?nfO{ ;/sf/sf] lg0f{o cg'?ksf] k'/:sf/ /sd tTsfn pknAw u/fpg klg dfu u/]sf] ;+3sf dxf;lrj lbks >]i7n] hfgsf/L lbP . 

!# cf}+ ;fu g]kfndf ug]{ lg0f{o ePklg ;fu u]dsf nflu clxn]sf] k"jf{wf/ kof{Kt gx'g] eGb} k|b]z txdf ;d]t k|ltof]uLtf ug]{ u/L k"jf{wf/sf] ljsf; ug{ ;+3n] ;/sf/nfO{ ;'emfj lbPsf] 5 . ;/sf/n] k"jf{wf/sf] ljsf; ug{'kg]{ ;'emfjnfO{ a]jf:tf u/] ;fu u]d g]kfndf x'g g;Sg] r]tfjgL ;d]t ;+3n] lbPsf] 5 . ;+3n] ;fu u]ddf :j0f{ kbs lhTg] v]nf8Lx?n] dfl;s eQf kfpg] ljifonfO{ lgodfjnLdf g} Joj:yf ug{ ;d]t dfu u/]sf] >]i7n] atfP .

/fli6«o v]ns'b\ kl/ifb\n] v]nf8Lx?sf] dgf]an a9fpgsf nflu dfl;s b'O{ xhf/ kfFr ;o ?k}ofF eQf lbg] lg0f{o u/]klg Tof] lg0f{osf] sfof{Gjog lrQa'‰bf] vfnsf] gePsf] eGb} lgodfjnLdf g} eQf lbg] Joj:yf ug{ ;+3n] dfu u/]sf] xf] .

v]nf8Lx?sf] ;'emfjkq a'‰b} o'jf tyf v]ns'b\dGqL d08nn] v]n If]qsf] ;'wf/sf nflu cfkm" k|lta4 /x]sf] eGb} ;/f]sf/jfnf ;a}sf ;'emfj cWoog u/]/ sfg"g kl/dfh{g ug]{ atfPsf lyP . 

a}zfv !! af6 nfnLu'/fF; uf]N8sk

t]x|y'dsf] nfnLu'/fF; gu/kflnsfl:yt a;Gtk'/df a};fv !! ut] af6 nfnLu'/fF; uf]N8sk ;~rfng ul/g] ePsf] 5 .

kflye/f o'jf ;fd'bflos Snjsf cg';f/ nfnLu'/fF;sf] /fhwfgL tLgh'/]–ldNs]–hnhn]sf] k|a]zåf/ a;Gtk'/df To; If]qsf] ko{6g k|a4{g ;fy} kxf8L If]qdf v]ns'b lasf;sf] nfuL uf]N8sk cfof]hgf x'g nfu]sf] xf] .

b]zsf ljleGg pTs[:7 !^ l6dsf] ;xeflutf x'g] pQm k|ltof]lutf a}zfv !! af6 !& ut] ;Dd ;~rfng ul/g] s'/f kflye/f o'jf ;fd'bflos Snjsf cWoIf ldng yfkfn] hfgsf/L lbP .

)%^ ;fnaf6 ;~rfng ;'? ul/Psf] nfnLu'/fF; uf]N8sksf] lg/Gt/tf :j?k bf]>f] ;+:s/0fsf] ?kdf k|ltof]lutf cfof]hgf ug{ nfluPsf] yfkfn] atfP . k|ltof]lutfdf lahoL x'g] l6dn] gub Ps nfv !! xhf/ Ps ;o !! ?k}ofF;lxt !^ u|fd ;'g / ! ;o @) tf]nf rfFbL hl8t sk k|fKt ug]{5g\ .

rnlrq÷dgf]/~hg

rf/ b]zdf Ps;fy …gfO{ geGg' n–$Ú

6]S;f;sf g]kfnL Joa;foL xl/af]n e08f/L;lxt ci6«]lnog Pgcf/Pg lbg]z kf]v/]n / lgb]{zs lasf; cfrfo{sf] nufgL /x]sf] g]kfnL lkmNd …gfO{ geGg' n–$Ú cd]l/sfdf clk|n * b]lv k|bz{gdf cfpg] ePsf] 5 . 

g]kfndf r}q @^ ut] l/lnh x'g nfu]sf] of] lkmNd cd]l/sf / ci6«]lnofdf ;d]t Ps};fy k|bz{g x'g nfu]sf] xf] . ci6«]lnofsf * zx/x?df of] lkmNd k|bz{gdf cfpg] kSsf g} ePsf] 5 . o:t} cd]l/sfsf klg cGo zx/x¿df k|bz{gsf] tof/L eO{/x]sf] lgb]{zs tyf lgdf{tf cfrfo{n] hfgsf/L lbP . 

a;Gt ;fksf]6fsf] ;+uLt, k'?iff]Qd k|wfgsf] 5fof+sg /x]sf] of] lkmNdsf] k6syf tyf ;Djfb;fldKo/fh ltldlN;gfsf] /x]sf] 5 . lkmNddf lk|o+sf sfsL{, ;/f]h vgfn, kn zfx, jiff{ /fpt, cfFrn zdf{, cg'ej /]UdL nufotsf snfsf/n] clego u/]sf 5g\ .

nuftf/ t];|f] l;Sj]n;Dd lx6 ePsf] ÚgfO{+ geGg' nÚsf] of] rf}yf] l;l/h klg lx6 x'g] cg'dfg nufO{Psf] 5 . lgdf{tfn] eg] k|bz{g k"j{ g} cfˆgf] nufgL p7fO{;s]sf 5g\ . g]kfndf dfq} of] lkmNd *% nfv ¿k}+ofdf laqmL ul/Psf] 5 .

a}zfvdf bf];|f] …/fO{lhË :6f/Ú

lqmol6e jN8{ g]kfnsf] cfof]hgfdf of] jif{sf] …/fOlhª :6f/ @)&@Ú cfufdL j}zfv % ut] /fli6«o gfr3/df x'g] ePsf] 5 .

sf7df8f}+, nlntk'/ / eQmk'/sf ljleGg ljBfnodf sIff @ b]lv ( df cWoog ug]{ ^) hgf afnaflnsf klxnf] / bf]>f] u/L b'O{ r/0fsf] 5gf]6 k|lqmofaf6 Ú/fOlhª :6f/Úsf] clGtd k|lt:kwf{sf nflu 5flgPsf 5g\ .

afnaflnsfsf] k|ltef, af}l4s Ifdtf / ;'Gb/tfsf] d"NofÍg u/L jif{sf] /fOlhª :6f/ 3f]if0ff ul/g] lqmol6e jN8{sf k|d'v tyf ;+uLtsf/ zflGt/fd /fO{n] hfgsf/L u/fP . jif{sf] lah]tf /fOlhª :6f/n] gub %) xhf/ ?k}ofF ;lxt tfh, 6«kmL tyf luˆ6 XofDk/x? kfpg]5g\ .

;fy} km:6 /g/ck / ;]s]G8 /g/ckn] klg 6«kmL tyf luˆ6 XofDk/x? kfpg]5g\ . oxL r}t @@ ut]af6 ;xefuL afnaflnsfnfO{ pgLx?sf] JolQmTj ljsf;, cfTdljZjf; clej[l4 / ljleGg If]qsf JolQmTjx?;Fusf] cGtt{l|\sof nufot lgoldt aGb k|lzIf0fdf ;xeflutf u/fOg] 5 .

;f]xL cj;/df z}lIfs If]qdf ljlzi7 of]ubfg k'¥ofPsf Pshgf ljBfnosf ;+:yfks lk|lG;knnfO{ z}lIfs ;Ddfgåf/f ;Ddfg ul/g] 5 eg] gub !) xhf/ ?k}ofF;lxt z}lIfs kqsfl/tf k'/:sf/åf/f Pshgf kqsf/nfO{ k'/:s[t ul/g]5 . ;fy} pTs[i6 b'O{hgf cleefjs–nfO{ ;d]t sfo{qmddf ;Ddfg ul/g] 5 . /fOlhª +:6f/sf] of] bf];|f] ;+:s/0f xf] .

x\of/Lsf] syf …d]/L af:;}dfÚ cfpg]

g]kfndf cfP/ ufpFufpF k'u]sf a]nfotL /fhs'df/ Xof/Lsf] syf cfh a]n'sfsf] …d]/Laf:;}Údf b]vfOg] ePsf] 5 .

g]kfn e|d0fdf cfPsf Xoff/Ln] b]vfPsf] pbf/tf / dxfgtfsf] ljifonfO{ syf / ;xof]uL efjgfO{ syfa:t' jgfO{ tof/ ul/Psf] …d]/L af:;}Ú sf] gofF >[+vnf cfh k|;f/0f x'g] ePsf] xf] . o;;+u} csf]{ v'zLsf] va/ s] klg 5 eg] o;cl3 @ c+sdf gb]lvPsf …d]/L af:;}Úsf d'Vo lgb]{zs / snfsf/åo l;tf/fd s§]n tyf s'~hgf l3dL/] xfF:o >[+vnfaf6 aflxl/Pklg pgLx? k'g >[+vnf;Fu cfj4 ePsf 5g\ . ldl8of xa;+usf] cfly{s s'/f ldn]kl5 l;tf/fd / s'~hgf …d]/L af:;}Údf kmls{Psf x'g\ . cfhb]lv k|;f/0f x'g] …d]/L af:;}Úsf] lgb]{zg l;tf/fd s§]n …w'd{';Ún] g} u/]sf x'g\ .

kl5Nnf] s]xL ;do aGb ePsf] …d]/L af:;}Ú @ ;ftf cl3b]lv k|;f/0fdf lyof] t/ d'Vo snfsf/ w'd{'; / ;'GtnL gx'Fbf bz{sn] vNnf] dfg]sf lyP . cfh x\of/Lsf] syfa:t';+u} w'd{; / ;'GtnL klg b]lvg] ePsf 5g .

n]v

k|wfgdGqLsf] lxdfnkf/Lsf] p8fg, efu—@

cldt 9sfn

k|wfgdGqL s]kL cf]nLsf] rLg e|d0f qmddf b'O{ b]zaLr w]/} dxTjk"0f{ ;dembf/L / ;Demf}tf ePsf 5g\ . To;dWo] klg tLgj6f ;dembf/L s;/L / slt rfF8f] sfof{Gjog x'G5 eGg]n] g]kfn / rLgsf] cfk;L ;DaGw k|wfgdGqL cf]nLn] eg] h:tf] gofF prfOdf k'u]sf] xf] jf xf]Og to ug]{5 .

x'g t k|To]s ;Demf}tf cf–cfˆgf] If]qdf dxTjk"0f{ 5Gf, t/ g]kfn / rLg hf]8\g] /]ndfu{, g]kfn–ltAat ljB'tdfu{ -6«fG;ld;g nfOg_ / lsdfyf+sf–wgs'6f ;8sdfu{sf nflu ag]sf k|f/lDes ;xdltsf] t'ngf c¿ ;Demf}tf;Fu x'g ;Sb}g .

oL ;xdltsf] ;kmn sfof{Gjogd} sltko c¿ dxTjk"0f{ ;Demf}tfsf] ;kmntf lgwf{l/t x'g]5 . h:t}, kf/jxg ;Demf}tf / g]kfn–rLg :jtGq Jofkf/ If]q sfof{Gjog oL b'O{ b]zaLrsf] …sGg]lS6le6LÚ df lge{/ ug]{5 . oL tLg ;dembf/L Ps}k6s sfof{Gjogdf uP g]kfnsf] Oltxf;d} ;aeGbf 7"nf] b'O{–tLg ca{ 8n/sf] nufgL x'g]5 .

/]ndfu{, ljB'tdfu{ / k"jL{ g]kfnsf] lsdfyf+sf–wgs'6f hf]8\g] ;8sdfu{ lgdf{0fdf o;kfln 7\ofSs} ePsf] ;xdlt s] xf] < g]kfn / rLgn] hf/L u/]sf] ;+o'Qm lj1lKtsf] !# gDa/ a'Fbfdf of] ljifo o;/L ;d]l6Psf] 5 M

…g]kfnn] rLg;Fu k|:tfljt /;'jfu9L–sf7df8f}+ / sf7df8f}+–kf]v/f–n'lDagL /]Nj] kl/of]hgfsf] ;DefJotf cWoog tyf lj:t[t kl/of]hgf k|ltj]bg tof/ ug{ cfly{s / k|fljlws ;xof]usf] cg'/f]w u/]sf] 5 . To:t}, g]kfnn] lsdfyf+sf–vfFbaf/L–wgs'6f hf]8\g] b'O{ n]gsf] af6f]sf nflu lj:t[t kl/of]hgf k|ltj]bg agfpg / ;8s lgdf{0f ug{ ;xof]u dfu]sf] 5 . t];|f], /;'jfu9L–s]?ª ;LdfIf]qdf g]kfn / rLgaLr $)) s]eLsf] 6«fG;ld;g nfOg agfOlbg klg rLg;Fu cg'/f]w u/]sf] 5 . g]kfnn] oL kl/of]hgfnfO{ k|fyldstf;fy cl3 a9fpg rLg;Fu cg'/f]w u/]sf] 5 .Ú

lj1lKtdf yk elgPsf] 5 …dfly plNnlvt kl/of]hgfsf] lj:t[t k|:tfj g]kfnaf6 k|fKt ePkl5 uDeL/tf;fy cWoog ug{ rLg tof/ 5 .Ú

la1lKtdf n]lvPsf] of] efiffsf] cy{ s] xf] <

nfdf] ;do rLg;Fu …l8nÚ u/]sf k//fi6«sf Ps clwsf/L eG5Gf\, …o;kfln lj1lKtdf n]lvPsf] efiff cToGt} ;sf/fTds 5 .Ú

pgn] lj1lKtsf] rf/ gDa/ a'Fbftkm{ klg Wofgfsif{0f u/fP, h;df n]lvPsf] 5, …b'j} b]zsf ;DalGwt lgsfon] b'O{ d'n'saLr / g]kfnleq /]Nj] ;~hfn lgdf{0f ug{ ljrf/ / k|:tfjx¿ cfbfgk|bfg ug]{5g\ / oyfzSo rfF8f] tof/Lsf sfd ;'? ug]{5g\ .Ú

…olt hf]8 lbP/ lj1lKtdf pNn]v ul/g' eg]sf] b'j} b]zsf] cft'/L k|ltlalDat x'g' xf],Ú tL clwsf/Ln] eg] .

g]kfnn] lj:t[t kl/of]hgf k|:tfj slxn];Dd k7fpF5 / rLgn] To;nfO{ slt rfF8f] …/]:kf]G8Ú u5{ To;n] clxn] ePsf ;dembf/L cl3 a9fpg b'j} d'n's slt …k|lta4 / cft'/Ú 5g\ eGg] k|f/lDes 5gs lbg]5 .

oL tLgdWo] 6«fG;ld;g nfOg agfpg w]/} k};f / ;do nfUg] 5}g . To;dfly 6«fG;ld;g nfOg lgdf{0fsf] ljifo klxnf]k6s lrlgofF ljb]zdGqL jfª oLn] g} k//fi6«dGqL sdn yfkfsf] cl3Nnf] e|d0ftfsf ;'emfPsf lyP . To;n] klg of] kl/of]hgf rfF8} cl3 a9\g]df g]kfn ;/sf/sf clwsf/L ljZj:t b]lvG5g\ .

lsdfyf+sf–wgs'6f ;8s lgdf{0f / $#$ d]ufjf6 Ifdtfsf] lsdfyf+sf–c?0f hnljB't kl/of]hgf lgdf{0fsf] k|:tfj klg g]kfnn] rLg;Fusf] k/fdz{s} cfwf/df u/]sf] xf] . oL kl/of]hgf slt ;doleq / s:tf] nufgL ;t{df lgdf{0f ug{ rLg pT;'s x'G5 x]g{ afFsL  5 . o;kfln k|wfgdGqLsf] e|d0fsf] …dfOn:6f]gÚ ;dembf/L eg]sf] g]kfn–rLg cGt/b]zLo /]Nj] ;]jf lgdf{0f g} xf] . g]kfn–rLg /]Nj] ;]jfn] dfq lxdfn kf/Lsf] kx'FrnfO{ ;xh / tLj| agfpg ;S5 . ;fy}, o;n] g]kfnnfO{ Pp6f dfq d'n'sdfyL k/lge{/tfsf] dfgl;stfaf6 dgf]j}1flgs ¿kd} 5'6sf/f lbg]5 .

of] /]Nj] ;]jf lgdf{0fdf k|fljlws, cfly{s / /fhgLlts ljifo hf]l8Psf 5g\ . tL ljifo s;/L lg?k0f x'G5g\ eGg]n] g} of] /]Nj] ;]jfsf] eljio lgwf{/0f ug]{5 .

;a}eGbf klxnf] / dxTjk"0f{ ljifo ltAatleq /]Nj]nfOg lj:tf/df rLgsf] cfˆg} of]hgf s] xf] < rLgn] Nxf;fnfO{ /]n dfkm{t g]kfnsf] Jofkf/s]lG›t b'O{ ;x/ 5]+Ub' / UjfGhfcf];Fu hf]l8;s]sf] 5 . Toltdfq x}g, ltAataf6 @$) lsnf]ld6/ klZrddf /x]sf] l;ufT;];Dd} lrlgofF /]n cfOk'u]sf] 5 . ;g\ @)@) leq l;ufT;]af6 %$) lsnf]ld6/ b'/Lsf] s]?ª;Dd /]n NofOk'¥ofpg] rLgsf] nIo 5 eGg] va/ aflx/ cfPsf 5g\ .

rLg of] of]hgfdf slt sl6a4 lyof] jf 5 < of] cToGt dxTjk"0f{ ljifo xf] . aflx/ cfPh:tf] rLgsf] cfˆg} of]hgf @)@) leq s]?ª;Dd /]n Nofpg] xf] eg] nueu ;f]xL ;dodf /]n sf7df08f}+ cfOk'Ug' ufx|f] x}g . s]?ªaf6 nueu !%) lsnf]ld6/ blIf0f sf7df08f}+;Dd /]n Nofpg k|fljlws / cfly{s lx;fan] w]/} sl7g x'Gg .

t/, aflx/ k|rf/df cfPh:tf] @)@) ;Dd /]n s]?ª NofOk'¥ofpg] of]hgf rLg ;/sf/sf] 5}g eg] g]kfnsf] cg'/f]wdf dfq l;ufT;]b]lv s]?ª x'Fb} sf7df08f}+ cfOk'Ug] 5}g . sltko lrlgofF clwsf/Ln] s]?ª;Dd  /]n n}hfg] eg]sf] bL3{sfnLg of]hgf xf] eg]sf] s'/f aflx/ cfPsf 5g\ . …bL3{sfnLgÚ eg]sf] slt jif{ xf] olsg 5}g .

bf];|f] dxTjk"0f{ k|Zg, sf7df08f}+–Nxf;f /]ndfu{ cfly{s lx;fan] ;Dej 5 ls 5}g < g]kfn / rLgn] !) j6f ;dembf/Lkqdf x:tfIf/ u/]kl5 / g]kfn–rLg /]Nj] ln+s :yfkgf ug]{ ;xdlt ePsf] va/ aflx/ cfPsf] ef]lnkN6 ef/taf6 lg:sg] c+u|]hL b}lgs …lxGb'Ú df o;;DaGwL l/kf]l6{ª 5flkPsf] 5 .

ef/tLo ljb]z dGqfnosf clwsf/LnfO{ p4[t ub}{ lxGb'sf] pQm ;dfrf/df elgPsf] 5, …kf/jxg ;xdlt / /]Nj] kl/of]hgfsf] eljio ltgsf] cfly{s ;DefJotfdf lge{/ ug]{5 .Ú tL clwsf/Ln] /]Nj]  kl/of]hgfsf] cfly{s ;DefJotf g/x]sf] eGb} b'O{ d'n'saLr /]Nj] ln+s lgdf{0f ug]{ ;xdltnfO{ dxTj glbPsf] klg ;dfrf/df pNn]v 5 .

x'g klg rLg–g]kfnaLr k|:tfljt /]Nj] kl/of]hgfsf] cfly{s ;DefJotf cxd\ k|Zg xf] . cfly{s lx;fan] cfTdlge{/ gx'g] xf] eg] To:tf] /]n;]jf bL3{sfn;Dd rNg ;Sb}g . clxn] g]kfn / rLgaLr ;xdlt ePsf] k|:tfljt /]Nj] ln+ssf] ;DefJotf / lj:t[t kl/of]hgf k|ltj]bgsf] cWoogdf cfly{s kIf kSs} ;d]l6g]5 . cfly{s lx;fan] ;Defjgf b]lvof] eg] dfq} /]Nj] ln+s lgdf{0f cl3 a9\g]5 .

cfly{s ;DefJotfsf] k|Zg p7fpFbf ef/tLo ljb]z dGqfnosf clwsf/Ln] g]kfn / rLgaLrsf] Jofkf/sf] kf6f] eg] e'n]sf 5g\ . g]kfn / rLgaLr cl3Nnf] cfly{s jif{ ;o ca{ ?k}ofFeGbf a9Lsf] Jofkf/ ePsf] 5 . låkIfLo Jofkf/ k|To]s jif{ a9\bf] 5 . of] Jofkf/sf] () k|ltzteGbf a9L lx:;f ut jif{sf] e"sDkeGbf cufl8 :yndfu{ x'Fb} pQ/L gfsfaf6} x'GYof] . g]kfnL Jofkf/Ln] d"ntM rLgsf] 5]Gb' / UjfGhfcf]af6 dfnafxs 6«sdfkm{t ;fdfg Nofpg] u5{g\ . UjfGhfcf]af6 vf;f;Dd 6«s cfOk'Ug sl/a b'O{ ;ftf nfU5 .

;+;f/el/ g} dfnafxs 6«saf6 ;fdfg cf];fg{' eGbf /]naf6 cf];fg{' ;:tf] / l56f] x'G5 . rLgn] ltAatnfO{ 5]Gb' / UjfGhfcf];Fu /]ndfu{af6 hf]l8;s]sf] 5 . ltAataf6 @%) lsnf]ld6/ klZrd l;ufT;] ;x/;Dd klg lgoldt /]n ;]jf ;~rfngdf 5 . l;ufT;]af6 s]?ª x'Fb} sf7df08f}+ /]n;]jf hf]8\g] xf] eg] UjfGhfcf]af6 5–;ft lbgdf /]n sf7df08f}+ cfOk'U5 . 5]Gb'af6 Tof]eGbf sd ;dodf sf7df08f}+ cfOk'U5 .

Tof] cj:yfdf Jofkf/Ln] dfnafxs sG6]g/sf] ;§f ;fdfg cf];f/k;f/ ug{ /]n g} k|of]u u5{g\ . rLgn] klg sfuf]{ cf];f/k;f/nfO{ Wofgdf /fv]/} Nxf;faf6 l;ufT;];Dd /]n lj:tf/ u/]sf] 5 . rLgn] of] /]Nj] nfOg b}lgs *# nfv 6g sfuf]{ cf];fg{ ;Sg] Ifdtfsf] agfPsf] 5 .

b'O{ b]zaLr /]ndfu{af6 Jofkf/ cl3 a9\of] eg] /]Nj] cfly{s lx;fan] c;kmn x'g] s'/} 5}g . sf7df8f}+–Nxf;f /]Nj] ;]jf ;'? x'g]lalQs} låtkmL{ ko{6s / cGo dflg;sf] cfjthfjt klg a9\g] g} 5 .

— ;]tf]kf6L cgnfO{gjf6

df]km;n kqsfl/tf

kqsfl/tfdf cfDbfgL eGbf vr{g} al9 x'G5 .

tf/fk|;fb e';fn -;lrj_

g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3, u'NdL

tkfO+{sf] k'/f kl/rokfpF g <

— d]/f] gfd tf/f k|;fb e';fn xf] / 3/ u'NdL lhNnf /];'uf+ gu/kflnsf td3f;df k5{ . d clxn] g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 u'NdLsf] ;lrj kbdf /lx u'NdL lhNnfaf6 laleGg ;~rf/ dfWooddf sfd ul//x]sf] 5' .

tkfO{n] lsg kqsfl/tf k]zf /f]Hg' eof] <

— vf;df d Jofkf/L 3/fgfdf hGd]sf] dfG5], d]/f] ;a} kl/jf/n] Aoj;fo ub}{ cfpg' ePsf]n] d}n] klg k9fO{kl5 Aoj;fodf ;+nUg ePsf] x'F . d]/f] w]/} h;f] ;fyLx? kqsf/ ePsf] / pxfx?;+usf] ;+ut / kqsf/ eP/ klg ;dfhsf] nflu s]lx ug{ ;lsG5 ls eg]/ dnfO{ leqaf6 kqsf/ aGg] /x/ hfu]/ cfof] . @)^! ;fnaf6 d}n] Od]h 6]lnlehgdf ;dfrf/ k7fpg yfn] / kqsfl/tf k]zf;+u hf]l8g k'u] .

s:tf] vfnsf] kqsfl/tf ug{ ?rfpg' x'G5 <

— d]/f] k[i7e'ld Aoj;foaf6 ;'? ePsf]n] cfly{s kqsfl/tf d]/f] ?lrsf] ljifo xf] . d}n] u'NdLsf] klxnf] /]l8of], /]l8of] /];'uf+af6 cy{ / Aofkf/ sfo{s|d rnfpy] .

kqsfl/tfdf t w]/} ;d:ofx? 5g eG5g lg, s:tf vfnsf ;d:ofx? kfpg' eof] <

— kqsfl/tfdf ;a} eGbf 7"nf] ;d:of t cfly{ssf] g} xf] . klxnf] s'/f t kqsf/sf] tnag} yf]/} x'G5 To;df klg w]/} h;f] ldl8ofdf sfd u/]/ ;dod} tna kfpg uf¥xf] 5 .

df]km;ndf sfd ug]{ kqsf/x?sf t of] eGbf klg a9L ;d:ofx? 5g eGg] ul/G5 lg Û

— Pscfw ldl8ofnfO{ 5f]8]/ df]km;ndf sfd ug{] kqsf/sf] ;d:ofc em} hl6n 5g . cToGt Go"g tnjdf sfd ug'{ kg]{ / sfd u/]/ ;dodf k};f gkfpg] ;a}eGbf 7"nf ;d:of x'g .

df]km;n} ePklg u'NdLnfO{ t cln lasl;t lhNnfsf] ?kdf lng] ul/G5, o; lhNnfdf Tolt w]/} ;d:of gxf]nfg, x} <

— u'NdL lhNnf klg u|fdL0f lhNnfg} xf] . kl5Nnf] ;do oxf ^ j6f /]l8of] :6];g rfn' cj:yfdf 5g eg] 5fkf ldl8of aGb ePsf 5g . ;'?sf lbgdf # a6f /]l8of] dfq lyP, clxn] Tof] klg ^ j6f ePsf 5g . k|lt:kwf{ a9]sf]n] ;d:of a9]sf] 5 .

df]km;n kqsfl/tfsf ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu g]kfn ;/sf/n] s:tf lsl;dsf sfo{qmdx? Nofpg' knf{ <

— ldl8of alnof] eP kqsf/ alnof x'g] x'g . u|dL0f e]udf ;~rflnt /]l8of]sf] ;a} cfly{s cj:yf sd{rf/LnfO klg yfx x'g] x'bf la/f]w ug{ klg ;Sb}gg\ . g]kfn ;/sf/n] df]km;ndf :yflkt ldl8ofx?nfO{ klg ;dfg la1fkg k|bfg ug]{ / ;~rf/ ;xof]unfO{ a9fpg] xf] eg] s]xL xb;Dd df]km;n kqsfl/tfsf ;d:of ;dfwfg x'g] lyP sL .

g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3n] df]km;ndf sfd ug]{ kqsf/x?sf ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nfuL slQsf] e'ldsf v]n]sf] kfpg' ePsf] 5 <

— d cfkm"g} g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 u'NdLsf] ;lrj ePsf] gftfn] g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3n] kqsf/x?sf ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nfuL cleofg cufl8 a9fPsf] t 5 t/ ldl8ofg} ul/j ePkl5 ;d:of emg a9]/ hfG5 . g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3n] klxnf] r/0fdf Go"gtd kfl/>lds nfu" ug{df k|oTg ul//x]sf 5f}+ . c? sfo{ klg To; ;+u;+u} nUg] 5f}+ .

;~rf/sdL{x?sf a}rfl/s ;+u7gx?n] df]km;n kqsf/sf ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nfuL s:tf] e'ldsf v]n]sf] kfpg'x'G5 <

— o:tf vfnsf ;+u7gdf /x]sf kqsf/x?sf] /fhgLltdf al9 em'sfj x'g] x'bf cfGtl/s ;+u7g ljsf;df t sfo{ ul/g} /x]sf x'G5g t/ ;du| kqsf/sf ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nfuL 5ftf ;+u7g g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3n]g} ;a};+u ;dGjo ul/ e'ldsf lgjf{x ul//x]sf] 5 .

tkfOsf] ljrf/df kqsfl/tf s] xf] <

— dflg;sf cg]s rfxgf x'G5g . cfkm\gf] jl/kl/, b]z tyf ljb]zdf ePsf 36gf tyf hfgsf/L kfpg dflg; OR5's x'G5 . Tolx rfxgfnfO{ n]vsf] dfWodaf6, cl8of] lel8of]af6, cgnfOg tyf kmf]6f]]nfO{ Aojl:yt tl/sfn] hg;dIf k'¥ofpg'g} kqsfl/tf xf] .

nfdf] ;do;Dd kqsfl/tf k]zfdf x'g'x'G5, slt sdfpg' eof] <

— d}n] kqsfl/tfnfO{dfq Aoj;fosf] ?kdf lnPsf] 5}g . d}n] u/]sf] kqsfl/tfdf clxn] cfDbfgL eGbf vr{g} al9 x'G5 . kl5Nnf] ;dodf d On]S6\f]lgs ldl8of tkm{ nfu]sf] 5' . clxn] o" 6'j af6 lgoldt ?kdf s]lx /sd k|fKt ug]{ u/]sf] 5' t/ Tof] /sd klg cgnfOg ldl8ofdf nufgL u/]sf] 5' . cfzf 5 cfufdL lbgdf cgnfOg ldl8ofaf6 s]lx /sd sfdOPnf .

g]kfnsf] kqsfl/tf If]q lbg k|ltlbg ab\gfldt x'Fb} uPsf] 5, kf7s ju{n] ;dfrf/sf] laZjf;gLotfk|lt k|Zg p7fpg yfn]sf 5g, ;~rf/sdL{x? klg u}/ sfg'gL lqmofsnfkdf ;+nUg ePsf 5g eGg] cf/f]k nfUg yfn]sf] 5, tkfO{nfO{ s] nfU5 <

— jf:tjdf of] s'/fn] ;a} ;~rf/sdL{x?nfO{ cK7]/f] k/]sf] 5 . !)) hgfdf ! hgfn] uNtL u/] eg]/ ;a}nfO{ g/fd|f] 5f]Rg' ePg . ;sf/fTds ;f]rf} / gsf/fTds s[ofsnfkdf ;+nUg ;~rf/sdL{x?sf] xfdLx?n] g} kbf{kmf; u/f}+ .

tkfO{ t nfUg' ef 5}gg\ xf]nf lg o:tf s'/fdf Û

— 5}g .

o;df ;'wf/sf nflu s] ug{' k5{ h:tf] nfU5 <

— d}n] clug} eg] ;sf/fTds ;f]rf+} / gsf/fTds s[ofsnfkdf ;+nUg ;~rf/sdL{x?sf] xfdLx?n] g} kbf{kmf; u/f}+ . To:tf AolStx?nfO{ ;fdflhs alx:sf/ ;d]t ug'{ k5{ h:tf] nfU5 .

df]km;n kqsfl/tf If]qdf ;'wf/sf nflu tkfO{ g]kfn ;/sf/nfO{ s] ;'emfj lbg rfxfg'x'G5 <

— g]kfn ;/sf/nfO{ s] ;'emfj lbg rfxG5' eg] la1fkg ljt/0f k|0ffnLdf ;'wf/, df]k;ndf /x]sf kqsf/x?sf nflu ;~rf/ ;fdfu|Lsf] Joj:yf, tflndsf] Joj:yf nufotsf sfo{x? ug'{ k¥of] .

cGTodf eGg} kg]{ s'g} s'/f 5'6] h:tf] nfu]sf] 5 ls <

— rf}yf] c+usf] ?kdf kl/lrt xfdL kqsf/x? ;fFlRrs} :yflkt x'g rfxG5f}+ eg] b]z ;+s6df k/]sf a]nf cfkm"n] cf:yf /fVg] bnsf] u'0fufg ufpg 5f8]/ dg d'6' z/L/ / cfTdfn] /fi6«k|lt ;dlk{t x'g ;Sg' k5{ eGg] xf] .

;do / larf/sfnfuLwGoafb .

— wGoafb . laDa ;fKtflxssf] o; df]km;n kqsfl/tf :tDedf d]/f] cGt{aftf{ lng' ePsf]df k'gM wGoafb lbg rfxG5' .

nf]s;]jf cfof]usf] tof/Lsf nflu pkof]uL

ljifout k|Zgx? M

!= ;'zf;gsf ljlEfGg kIfx? pNn]v ub}{ g]kfnsf] zf;g Joj:yfnfO{ tL kIfx?sf] cfwf/df ljZn]if0f ug'{xf];\ .

– ;/sf/åf/f /fHosf] ;+rfng Pj+ Joj:yfkgsf nflu ug]{ sfo{ tyf ckgfpg] sfo{z}nL zf;g xf] . zf;g ;+rfngsf] k|s[ofdf ;+nUg kfqx?df lglxt zlQm, clwsf/ / bfloTjsf] k|of]u gful/s ;Gt'li6 ;fk]If ug]{ zf;g g} ;'zf;g xf] .

;'zf;gsf kIfx? M

;'zf;g zf;g k|0ffnL;+u k|ToIf ;/f]sf/ /fVg] ljifo ePsf]n] o;n] ax'cfoldstf / ax'kIfLotf c+ufn]sf] x'G5 . o;sf k|d'v kIfx? lgDg 5g\ M

/fhg}lts kIf M /fhg}lts ?kdf a}wflgs zf;g, k|hftflGqs d'No dfGotf, ax'nafb hg;xeflutf h:tf kIfx? ;'zf;gsf /fhg}lts kIf x'g\ .

;fdflhs kIf M ;fdflhs Gofo / ;dfgtf, ;dfj]zLs/0f ;zlQms/0f, gful/s clwsf/ / dfgj ljsf; h:tf kIfx? ;'zf;gsf ;fdflhs kIf cGtu{t kb{5g\ .

cfly{s kIf M cfly{s ljsf;, ;|f]t;fwgsf] ljt/0ffTds Gofo, ljQLo cg'zf;g, ;bfrf/, kf/blz{tf / hjfkmb]lxtf h:tf ljifox? ;'zf;gsf cfly{s kIf x'g\ .

sfg'gL kIf M sfg'gsf] zf;g, Golos ;jf]{Rrtf, ;/n ;Ifd Gofok|0ffnL, hgd'vL sfg'gL Joj:yf cflb ;'zf;gsf sfg'gL kIf x'g\ .

Joj:yfksLo kIf M hgpQ/bfoL k|zf;g, k|efjsf/L ;fj{hlgs ;]jf k|jfx, lg0f{o k|lqmofdf ;/f]sf/jfnfx?sf] ;xeflutf, k|ltikwf{Tds Ifdtf cflb ;'zf;gsf Joj:yfksLo kIf cGt{ut kb{5g\ .

;'zf;gsf kIfx? / g]kfnsf] zf;g Joj:yf

g]kfnsf] zf;g Joj:yf d"nt M nf]stflGqs u0ftGqftds ;+;bLo zf;g k|0ffnL xf] . ;+a}wflgs ?kdf ;+3Lo u0ftGqsf] ?kdf :yflkt x'g vf]h]sf] / o;n] dGotf kfOg;s]sf] ;+qmd0fdsflng l:yltdf jt{dfg zf;g ;+rflnt 5 . k|:t't k[i7e'lddf ;'[zf;gsf kIfx?sf cfwf/df g]kfnsf] zf;g Joj:yfnfO{ lgDgfg';f/ a'Fbfut ?kdf ljZn]if0f ug{ ;lsG5 M

s_ /fhg}lts kIf M g]kfnsf] zf;g Joj:yf /fhg}lts ?kdf a}wflgs zf;go'St nf]stflGqs rl/q af]s]sf] zf;g Joj:yf xf] . o2lk zf;sLo k|s[ofdf hg;xeflutf, ax'nafb h:tf dfGotfx?nfO{ k"0f{tM cfTd;fy ug{ /fhg}lts l:y/tf k|fKt ug{ ;s]sf] 5}g .

v_ ;fdflhs kIf M zf;g Joj:yfn] ;fdflhs ?kfGt/0fsf nflu ;fdflhs Gofo, ;dfj]zLtf, gful/s xs clwsf/sf] k|Tofe'lt, ;dGjo h:tf kIfx?nfO{ ljleGg dfWoodx?åf/f clVtof/ u/]sf] 5, tyflk g]kfnsf] ;fdflhs If]q cem;Dd ?kfGt/0fs} kvf{Odf /x]sf]n] ;'zf;gsf ;fdflhs kIf bx|f] aGg ;s]sf] 5}g\ .

u_ sfg'gL kIf M sfg'gL zf;g / :jtGq Gofokflnsfsf] ;+a}wflgs Pj+ sfg'gL k|Tofe"lt ul/Psf] 5 . g]kfnsf] zf;g Joj:yf sfg'[gsf] kl/kfngf / ;xL sfof{Gjogdf k"0f{tof ;kmn aGg ;s]sf] eg] 5}g\ .

3_ cflys kIf M ljQLo cg';fzg, kf/blz{tf / hjfkmb]lxtfsf] ;'lglZrtfsf nflu g]kfndf kof{Kt gLltut, ;+:yfut / sfo{ut Aoj:yfx? ul/Psf] 5 . o;df s]xL ;'wf/x? b]lvPsf klg 5g . o2lk g]kfnsf] cfly{s zf;g ;'zf;go'STf aGg ;s]sf] l:ylt eg] 5}g .

ª_ Joj:yfksLo kIf M ;fj{hlgs ;]jf k|jfxsf] l:ylt / ;fj{hlgs ;]jfk|bfos ;/sf/L c+usf] l:ylt ;'zf;gsf] s;Ldf v/f] plqg ;s]sf] 5}g . Joj:yfksLo kIfdf g]kfnsf] zf;g Joj:yfsf] ;'wf/sf nflu ljut b]lv g} ljleGg k|of;x? x'b} cfPsf 5g .

o;k|sf/ g]kfnsf] zf;g Joj:yfnfO{ ;'zf;gsf ljljw kIfx?sf] s;Ln] /fv]/ ljZn]if0f ubf{ o;sf] ldl>t cj:yf kfpg ;lsG5 . ;'zf;g b]zn] canDag u/]sf] zf;g Joj:yfsf] uGtAo ;d]t ePsf]n] o; lbzfdf b]zsf]] kof{Kt Wofg hfg h?/L b]lvG5 .

@= k[YjL ;Dd]ngsf] af/]df n]Vg'xf];\ .

— /fi6«;+3Lo jftfj/0f sfo{qmd (UNEP) sf] cfof]hgfdf a|flhnsf] l/of] b h]g]l/of]df ;g\ !((@ h'g #–!$ ;Dd ePsf] jftfj/0f ;DalGw ;Dd]ngnfO{ k[YjL ;Dd]ng (Eart Summit) elgG5 . of] ljZjsf] xfn;Ddsf] ;a}eGbf 7'nf] ;Dd]ng xf] . Psdfq k[YjLsf] :ofxf/ / pkof]u u/f}+ eGg] gf/f /x]sf] of] ;Dd]ngdf laZjsf] !&* /fi6«sf /fi6«fWoIf, ;/sf/ k|d'v, dGqL nufot pRr:t/Lo k|ltlglw d08nsf #%)) k|ltlglw tyf &)) /fi6«;+3Lo kbflwsf/Lx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . of] ;Dd]ngdf g]kfnsf tkm{af6 tTsflng k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O{/fnfn] efu lng' ePsf] lyof] . o; ;Dd]ngdf xl/tu[x k|efj ;lGw kl/t ug'{sf] ;fy} h'g * nfO{ ;d'Gb| lbj;sf] ?kdf dgfpg] lg0f{o ul/Psf] lyof] . ;Dd]ngn] jftfj/0f ;+/If0fsf ;DaGwdf @%)) ;'emfj k|:t't u/]sf] lyof] .

;f] ;Dd]ngdf ljZjsf !%@ /fi6«x?dn] ljZjdf b'n{e x'Fb} uPsf] lj?jf / hLjhGt' ;+/If0f ;DalGw h}las ljljwtf ;lGwdf x:tfIf/ u/]sf lyP .

k[YjL ;Dd]ngn] lgDg lnlvt $ d'ne't ljifox? kfl/t u/]sf] lyof] M

s_ h}ljs ljljwtf  v_ Ph]08f @!  u_ df};d kl/jt{g 3_ jg;+/If0f ;DalGw l;4fGt

eof] . o;} 36gfnfO{ g]kfnsf] Oltxf;df ds} kj{ elgG5 .

;|f]t ;+sns M /fd lai6

;flxTo÷;[hgf

dnfO{ uj{ 5

dnfO{ uj{ 5

d g]kfnL ePsf]df

dnfO{ uj{ 5

d yf? ePsf]df

d v';L 5'

d]/f] /utdf yf? au]sf] 5

d v';L 5'

dleq yf? x'g'sf] ckgTj n's]sf] 5

d hlGdFbf

oxL yf? e"lddf af; kfPF

d klxnf] zAb

cfdf xf]Og, 8fO{ eg]

afaf, a'8L / a'8' eGg hfg]

clg x/]s k|x/df

yf?Tjsf] ;f;n] x'ls{Fb} cfPF

klxnf] a:q d}n]

/ftf] n]x]Fuf / rf]lnof klxl/PF

skfndf ;Kt/+uL l/jg;Fu}

u7xf emf]F6Ldf, dFuf}/L, dFluof klxl/PF

3fF6Ldf 6f}+s, u6}of, u'l/of ;'l6of klxl/PF

xftdf afnf, afh' / v'§fdf r'?jf klxl/PF

cem} d'G›L, a'nfsL, leIf' clg

sfgdf jL/ em'DsL / 6sL{ klxl/PF

gfsdf ;'Gb/ glyof km'nL;Fu} ;lhPF

ToxL z/L/df !% lsnf];Ddsf] uxgf klxl/PF

d}n] cfkm"nfO{ kSsf yf? e]6fPF

ta dnfO{ uj{ 5

d yf? ePsf]df

d 3f]F3L, uFu6f / d';fsf] kl/sf/ vfFb} x's]{F

ld7f] lrr/, k6f}nf, l;GsL, l9qmL vfFb} x's]{F

x/]s lbg gf}nf] cfofd yKb} a9]F

d yf?x?sf] ;lvof / em'd|fdf /dfpF5'

xf] d 5f]s/f d3f}6f lbggRjfdf

;+;f/nfO{ df]lxt kfg{ ;S5'

cfkm"nfO{ ;'Gb/ 9lsof / 8]n'jf, l;/x§fdf

snfsfl/tf kf]Vg ;S5'

5t/L u'G›L kf}jf d agfpg ;S5'

afx|} dlxgf km/s km/s uLt

d}u/ ;hgf 9df/ d}gf ufpFb}

d cfkm}Fdf x/fpg ;S5'

bz}+ df3L clg xf]/L dgfpFb}

k|s[ltsf] k"hf c;fx|L / x/]/L dgfpFb}

cli6DsL / c6\jf/L dgfpFb}

u'/xL;Fu} d v]Ng ;S5'

d ;+;f/sf] h'g;'s} s'gfdf ePklg

yf? x'g'df d uj{ u5{'

k|s[lt;Fu ;xsfo{ ub}{ d /Dg ;S5'

d yf? x'F dnfO{ uj{ 5

csf]{ h'gLdf km]l/ yf? e} hlGdg kfpF

d yf? e} dg{ kfpF

k|s[lt k"hf

s~rgk'/

;"rgf÷;Gb]z÷la1fkg

sd{rf/L cfjZostf ;DalGw ;"rgf

;dfg kx'Fr ljsf; s]Gb| g]kfn -l;8 g]kfn_ 8f]6L / jN8{ lehg O{G6/g];gn g]kfn 8f]6L Pn=lk=P sf] ;+o'Qm ;fem]bf/Ldf 8f]6L lhNnfsf !$ uf=lj=;=x?df ;~rfng eO{/x]sf] dft[ lzz' :jf:Yo tyf kf]if0f kl/of]hgfsf nflu tklzndf pNn]lvt sd{rf/L cfjZos ePsf]n] of]Uotf k'u]sf O{R5's g]kfnL gful/sx?af6 ;"rgf k|sflzt ldltn] !) lbg leq b/vf:t cfJÅfg ul/G5 .

;"rgf k|sflzt ldlt M @)&@ r}q !$

lj1fkg g+=  $÷)&@÷)&#

kb M sfo{qmd ;+of]hs,   sfo{If]q M 8f]6L lhNnfsf !$ ufla;x?,  ;+Vof M ! hgf

cfjZos of]Uotf tyf cg'ej M

¨ dfGotf k|fKt lzIf0f ;+:yfaf6 c=x]=j=÷c=g=dL÷x]=c=÷:6fkm g;{ pQL0f{ u/L :jf:Yo ljifodf :gfts tx pQL0f{ u/L :jf:Yo If]qdf clws[t:t/sf] kbdf /xL slDtdf @ jif{ sfo{ cg'ej ePsf] jf

¨ dfGotf k|fKt lzIf0f ;+:yfaf6 hg:jf:Yo ljifodf :gfts tx pQL0f{ u/L clws[t:t/sf] kbdf /xL slDtdf @ jif{ sfo{ cg'ej ePsf]

¨ kl/of]hgf Jo:yfkg -of]hgf, ah]6, sfof{Gjog, cg'udg tyf d'NofÍg_ ;Lk ePsf] .

¨ tflnd tyf uf]i7L ;xhLs/0f ug{ ;Sg] tyf tflnd kf7\qmd lgdf{0f ug{ ;Sg] .

¨ ;d'bfodf /lx sfd ug{ OR5's tyf ;d'bfo kl/rfg / ;dGjo ug{ ;Sg] .

¨ dfgj;|f]t kl/rfng ug{ ;Sg] tyf Gf]t[Tj Ifdtf ePsf] .

¨ sDo'6/ ;DalGw ;Lk ePsf] (MS- Word, Excel & PowerPoint) .

¨ c+u|]hLdf k|ltj]bg n]Vg ;Sg] .

k]z ug'{kg]{ sfuhftx? M

¨ lgj]bg ! k|lt .

¨ JolQmut laj/0f -jfof]8f6f_ ! k|lt .

¨ z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnkLx? .

¨ k|fKt tflndx?sf] k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnkLx? .

¨ gful/stfsf] k|ltlnkL .

¨ sfo{ cg'ej v'Ng] k|df0fsf k|ltlnkLx? .

gf]6–! M

k|df0fkq M lab]zjf6 k|fKt z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] k|df0f kq ePdf lq=lj= jf6 ;dsIftf lgwf{/0f u/]sf] k|df0f kq k]z ug'{ kg]{ 5 .

;]jf÷;'ljwf M sfo{qmdsf] lgodfg';f/ 

k/LIffsf] lsl;d M lnlvt, sDKo'6/ k/LIf / cGt/jftf{ .

b/vf:t M l;8 g]kfnsf] sfof{no

u|fXotf  M dft[lzz' :jf:Yo tyf kf]if0f ;DalGw kl/of]hgfdf cg'ej ePsf, kl/of]hgf ;~rflnt If]qsf, dlxnf, blnt, hghftLnfO{ k|fyldstf lbO{g]5 .

;Dks{ ldlt M b/vf:t lbg] clGtd ldltsf] ef]nLkN6 -;f] lbg ljbf k/] ;f]sf] ef]nLkN6 jf labfkl5 sfof{no v'n]sf] lbg_

b/vf:t b:t'/ M %))÷–

gf]6–@ M /Lt gk'uL jf Dofb gf3L cfPsf b/vf:t pk/ s'g} sfo{jfxL x'g] 5}g . yk hfgsf/L rflxPdf ;+:yfsf] kmf]g g+= )($-$!!)!! jf O{d]n M cead.doti@gmail.com dfkm{t a'em\g ;lsg]5 .

kbk'lt{ ;ldlt

jN8{ lehg cGt/fli6«o g]kfn 8f]6L, ;dfg kx'Fr lasf; s]Gb| -l;8_ g]kfn, lhNnf jfn sNof0f ;ldlt / laDa g]kfnL ;fKtflxsåf/f hf/L

afn ;+/If0f ;Gb]z

lhNnf jfn;+/If0f tyf ;Dj4{g pk;ldltsf] sfd, st{Jo / clwsf/

!= afnclwsf/ ;'rsfª\s kmf/fdsf] cfwf/df lhNnfleqsf afnaflnsfsf] tYofª\s / ;"rgf ;+sng ug]{, cBfjlws ug]{ / cfjZostf cg';f/ ljt/0f ug]{ .

@= ljz]if x]/rfx / ;+/If0fsf] cfjZostf ePsf afnaflnsfsf] klxrfg ug]{, cGtl/d ;+/If0f ug]{, u/fpg] .

#= afnclwsf/sf] ;+/If0f / ;Dj4{gsf lgldQ r]tgf clej[l4, ug]{, u/fpg] .

$= afnclwsf/sf lgldQ ljsf;sf ;fem]bf/ tyf lhNnf:t/sf cGo lgsfox¿aLr ;dGjo ug]{ / afnaflnsfsf] If]qdf sfo{ ug{ pTk|]l/t ug]{ .

%= afnclwsf/sf] xgg\ ePsf 36gfx¿sf] ;DaGwdf hfgsf/L k|fKt ug]{ / sfg'gL sf/jfxLdf cfjZos ;xof]u ug]{ .

^= lhNnf afnsNof0f ;ldltnfO{ afn;+/If0fsf] ljifodf ;xof]u ug]{ .

&= afnu[x cg'udg, cfsl:ds ;xof]u, sfg'gL ;xfotf, cGtl/d x]/rfx ;DalGw ljifodf ;DalGwt lgsfodf ;DaGw :yfkgf jf l;kmfl/; ug]{ .

*= lhNnfdf afnaflnsfsf] If]qdf ;~rfng ePsf sfo{j|mdx¿aLr ;dGjo ug]{ / sfo{j|mdnfO{ k|efjsf/L agfpg ;xof]u ug]{ .

;Dk"0f{df xflb{s cg'/f]w

– 8f]6LnfO{ v'Nnf lb;fd'Qm If]q 3f]if0ff ug{ ;Dk"0f{ 8f]6Laf;L h'6f}+ .

– …8f]6Lsf] klxrfg, k"0f{ ;/;kmfO{ xfd|f] cleofgÚ nfO{ ;kmn kf/f}+ .

– ;/;kmfO{nfO{ xfdLn] klxnf] k|fyldstfdf /fVg'kb{5

– 3/af6 lgisg] kmf]xf]/ d}nfsf] lglZrt vf8n agffP/ Joj:yfkg ug]{ u/f}+  .

– ljBfnodfkm{t ;/;kmfO{sf] hgr]tgf ;d'bfodf lj:tf/ ug{'k5{ .

– zf}rfnodf dfq} lbzflkzfj ug{'kb{5 / vfgf vfg' cl3 xft /fd|f];Fu w'g'k5{ eGg] Go"gtd\ 1fg lbg'kb{5

– ;/;kmfO{af6 ljleGg /f]ux?af6 aRg ;lsG5 .

– ;/;kmfO{df cu|;/ x'g] JolQmnfO{ k|f]T;fxgsf] Joj:yf x'g'kb{5 .

– ;/;kmfO{ cefjdf nfUg] /f]u tyf hf]lvdaf/] ;a}n] cfˆgf] :t/af6 hgr]tgf km}nfpg' kb{5 .

;'=k= If]qLo cg'udg tyf

;'kl/j]If0f sfof{no /fhk'/, 8f]6L

lzIfs cfjZostf ;DalGw ;"rgf

k|yd k6s ;"rgf k|sflzt ldlt M– @)&@÷!@÷!@

8f]6L lhNnf 3fªn ufla;df l:yt o; >L la/]Gb| pRr dfWoflds laBfnodf /x]sf] tklzn cg';f/sf] l/Qm lzIfs kbdf v'Nnf k|ltof]lutfåf/f c:yfoL kbk'lt{ ug'{ kg]{ ePsf]n] of]Uotf k'u]sf O{R5's g]kfnL gful/saf6 ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% lbgleq b/vf:t cfJxfg ul/Psf] 5 .

tkl;n

la1fkg g+= )@÷)&@÷)&#,    kb M– lzIfs ,   ;+Vof M–  @ hgf,     

laifo M c+u|]hL Ps hgf / :jf:o Ps hgf

z}lIfs of]Uotf M– ;DjlGwt lajifdf sDtLdf :gftsf]Q/ tx pQL0f{ u/]sf] .

lsl;d M– /fxft s/f/,    pd]/ M– !* jif{ k'/f eO{ $) ggf3]sf]

lgj]bg cfO{k'Ug] clGtd ldlt M @)&@÷!@÷@^ ut];Dd

k/LIffsf] lsl;d M lnlvt tyf cGtjf{tf{

;Dks{ ldlt M @)&@÷!@÷@& ut]

k/LIff ldlt M ;Dks{ ldltdf hfgsf/L u/fO{g] 5 .

b/vf:t b:t'/ M @)))÷–

cfaZos sfuhftx? M–

– g]kfnL gful/stfsf] k|ltlnlk @ k|lt,

– z}lIfs of]Uotfsf k|df0f kqx?, @ k|lt

– tflnd k|fKt k|df0fkq k|ltlnlk / x:tlnlvt lgj]bg

– cWofkg cg'dlt kqsf] k|ltlnkL @ k|lt,

yk hfgsf/Lsf nflu ;Dk{s df]=g+= (&$()!!^@( df ;Dk{s ug'{xf]nf