बिम्ब नेपाली साप्ताहिक, २०७२ साल चैत्र ९ गते मंगलवार

d'Vo ;dfrf/

;'kdf &@ xhf/ laBfyL{ k|j]lzsfdf

@)&@ ;fnsf] k|j]lzsf k/LIffdf ;'b"/klZrdjf6 &@ xhf/ eGbf a9L laBfyL{x? ;xeflu x'g] ePsf 5g .

oxL r}q !* ut]jf6 ;'? x'g] pQm k/LIffdf ;'ksf &@ xhf/ b'O{ ;o ** laBfyL{ ;xefuL x'g] If]qLo lzIff lgb]{zgfno /fhk'/ 8f]6Ln] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . lgb]{zgfnosf zfvf clws[t k'0f{jxfb'/ zfxn] lbPsf]  hfgsf/L cg';f/ o; jif{ ut jif{sf Ps ;o ($  / o; jif{ yk ePsf ;ft u/L b'O{ ;o Ps s]Gb|df k/LIff ;~rfng  ul/g]5 . ;fwf/0f tkm{ gf} ;o %& / k|flalwstkm{ !$ u/L gf} ;o &! laBfno pQm k/LIffdf ;xeflu x'g]5g . ;fd'bflos / ;+:yfut laBfnosf] tYofFs 5'§f5'§} g/flvPsf] clws[t zfxn] jtfP .

k|j]lzsf k/LIffdf 5fq eGbf 5fqfsf] ;+Vof a9L b]lvPsf] 5 . 5fqf #& xhf/ kfFr ;o %& / 5fq #$ xhf/ ;ft ;o #! /x]sf 5g . PSHofD6]8tkm{ 5fqfsf] ;+Vof a9L ePsf sf/0f ;du|df 5fqfsf] ;+Vof a9L ePsf] zfxn] hfgsf/L lbP . …;fwf/0f laBfnotkm{ lgoldtdf 5fqx? @# xhf/ ^ ;o *% /x]sf 5gÚ zfxn] eg] …5fqx? @@ xhf/ kfFr ;o %! /x]sf 5g . t/, PSHofD6]8df 5fqx? !) xhf/ ^ ;o &# / 5fqfx? !$ xhf/ cf7 ;o %) /x]sf 5g .Ú k|flalws laBfno tkm{ 5fqf tLg ;o &# / 5fqf Ps ;o %^ /x]sf zfxn] jtfP .

lgb]{zgfnosf cg';f/ aemfËdf !^ k'/fgf / b'O{ gofF u/L !* s]Gb|df ^ xhf/ tLg ;o #& laBfyL{ ;xeflu x'g]5g . o; lhNnfdf ;fwf/0ftkm{ &* / k|flalwstkm{ Ps laBfno u/L &( laBfno ;xeflu x'g]5g . o:t} c5fddf @@ s]Gb|df ;ft xhf/ ^ ;o !& laBfyL{ 5g . o; lhNnfsf ($ ;fwf/0f / Ps k|flalws u/L (% laBfno ;xeflu 5g .

8f]6Lsf !! s]Gb|df *# ;fwf/0f / Ps k|flalws laBfnosf u/L rf/ xhf/ $%, s}nfnLsf %! s]Gb|df b'O{ ;o #$ ;fwf/0f / b'O{ k|flalws laBfnosf u/L @) xhf/ ;ft ;o %@ / bfr{'nfsf k'/fgf !$ / gofF Ps u/L !% s]Gb|df %( ;fwf/0f / b'O{ k|flalws laBfnosf u/L rf/ xhf/ rf/ ;o $^ laBfyL{x? ;xeflu x'g]5g .

o:t} a}t8Lsf @$ k'/fgf / Ps gofF u/L @% s]Gb|df Ps ;o !( ;fwf/0f / b'O{ k|flalws laBfnosf u/L cf7 xhf/ kfFr ;o !(, 88]Nw'/fdf !@ s]Gb|sf ^^ ;fwf/0f / b'O{ k|flalws laBfnosf tLg xhf/ ^ ;o %) / afh'/fsf !$ s]Gb|df ^! ;fwf/0ftkm{ / Ps k|flalwstkm{sf laBfnosf rf/ xhf/ kfFr ;o ^& laBfyL{x? ;xeflu x'g]5g . s~rgk'/df #) k'/fgf / tLg gofF u/L ## s]Gb|df Ps ;o %# ;fwf/0f / b'O{ k|flalws laBfnosf u/L !@ xhf/ ^ ;o *( laBfyL{x? ;xeflu x'g] lgb]{zgfnon] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 .

zfvf clws[t zfxsf cg';f/ k|j]lzsf k/LIffsf] tof/L ltj| ?kdf rln/x]sf] 5 . ut jif{ eGbf o; jif{ b'O{ kfFr ;o @@ laBfyL{ a9L k|j]lzsfdf ;xeflu x'g]5g . ut jif{ ^( xhf/ ;ft ;o ^^ laBfyL{x? ;xeflu ePsf lyP . ;/sf/n] o; jif{b]lv k|j]lzsf k/LIffsf] glthf n]6/ u|]l8Ë k4ltjf6 ;fj{hlgs ug]{ ePsf] 5 .

;DkfbsLo

;/sf/L labf s6f}tL xf];

@)&@ ;fndf zlgjf/ %@ 5g . b]zJofkL ;/sf/L ;fj{hlgs labf *% lbg eof] . o;sf ;fy;fy} pkTosfnfO{ dfq labf, dlxnfnfO{ dfq labf, kmnfgf] ;d'bfonfO{ dfq} labf, ;'b"/klZrdnfO{ dfq labf eGg] lbgx?sf] ;"rL klg nfd} 5 . kmfu' k'l0f{dfs} s'/f ubf{ klg sf7df08f}+ pkTosf nufot kxf8L If]qdf kmfu' k"l0f{dfsf] labf Ps lbg x'G5 eg] ef]lnkN6 t/fO{–dw];df dfq km]l/ Úxf]nLsf] labfÚ eg]/ lbOG5 . cnu–cnu lbg eg]/ 5'6\ofP klg oL b'j} lbg s'g} g s'g} ¿kdf sfof{nodf sfd x'Fb}g .

To;} u/L lzIf0f ;+:yfnfO{ dfq lbOg] 5'§} labfsf] Joj:yf klg 5 . lxpb], jif]{, udL{ labfx? :yfg cg';f/ lbg] ul/G5 . z}lIfs ;q cGTo ePkl5 / gofF z}lIfs ;q ;'? ePkl5 s/Lj Ps dlxgf  :j3f]lift labf klg 5 lzIf0f ;+:yfx?df . o;sf ;fy;fy} :yfgLo labf lbg] k|rng klg /x]sf] 5 .

xfd|f] d'n's ;f+:s[lts, wfld{s tyf eflifs ljljwtfn] e/Lk"0f{ . rfF8af8df klg plQs} wgL 5f}+ xfdL . d'n'sdf gofF     /fhgLlts kl/jt{g;Fu} ;a} ;+:s[lt / ;d'bfon] cfˆgf rfF8afF8 dgfpFbf /fli6«o labf kfpg] u/]sf 5g\ . k|hftflGqs jftfj/0fn] lgZro g} ;a} ;+:s[lt, wd{ / rfF8kj{nfO{ yk km:6fpg] cj;/ lbPsf] 5 . o;/L cfPsf] gofF cj;/;Fu} jif{df ljleGg rfF8kj{df ;fj{hlgs labf x'g] u/]sf] 5 .

o;/L x]bf{ Ps jif{df Ps ;d'bfon] s/La ;o lbg ;fj{hlgs labf kfpg] Joj:yf xfdLn] jgfPsf 5f}+ . o;n] ;a}lt/ sfd 7Kk x'G5 . ut jif{sf] e"sDk, To;kl5sf] gfsfaGbLn] xfdLnfO{ ;fj{hlgs labfsf] ;+Vof k'glj{rf/ ug{'kg]{ cj:yfdf ePsf] 5 . o;} klg e"sDkkl5sf] Ps dlxgf s'g} sfd ePg . cem sltko cj:yfdf ljleGg /fhgLlts ;d"xn] cfof]hgf ug]{ g]kfn aGbaf6 x'g] Ifltsf] s'g} lx;fa 5}g . lo ;j} laifox?nfO{ vf]hL ug]{ xf] eg] xfd|f] b]zdf ;/sf/L sfof{no v'Ng] lbg cyf{t sd{rf/Lx?n] sfd ug'{ kg]{ lbg hDdfhDdL b'O{ ;o krf; dfq} xf]nf h:tf]   5 .

oL ofjt\ kl/l:ylt ljrf/ ubf{ xfdLn] ;s];Dd sfof{no cjlw a9fpg'kg]{ cj:yf cfPsf] 5 . lgZro g} xfdLn] xfd|f rfF8kj{ dgfpg' k5{ t/ To;sf lglDt ;w}+ ;fj{hlgs labf lbP/ dfq tL rfF8 dgfpg] x}l;otdf xfdL x'g] 5}gf}+ . cfly{s ;+j[l4 lagf rfF8af8 xfd|f pko'Qm 5}gg\ . rfF8af8sf] lx;fa ug]{ ghfg]/ jf nfk/afxLn] Ps dlxgfcl3 dgfPsf] rfF8sf lglDt Ps dlxgfkl5 /fi6«kltb]lv k|wfgdGqL;Ddn] z'esfdgf lbPsf] 36gf klg xfdLn] b]lv;s]sf 5f}+ . ;–;fgf ;d"xn] ;d]t kj{df   /fli6«o labf kfpg] u/]sf 5g\ . o;f] ubf{ d'n'ssf] sfdsf/afxL eg] 7Kk x'g] / o;n] b]znfO{ 3f6f x'g] cj:yf t xfdLn] cg'ej ul/;s]sf 5f}+ .

cfh kmfu'k"l0f{df k/]sf] 5 . cfh klg ;fj{hlgs labf g} xf] . ef]nL km]l/ t/fO{df o;nfO{ dgfOg]5 . labfsf lbg 36fpg] xf] eg] t/fO{–dw]zn] xf]nL dgfpg] lbgd} sf7df08f}+ / kxf8L If]qdf kmfu' dgfpg ;lsG5 . Ps lbgsf] cl3kl5n] vf;} km/s kb}{g . sltko klZrdf d'n'sn] cfˆgf rfF8af8 / /fli6«o kj{nfO{ ;d]t lglZrt ;do ;fg]{ u/]sf] kfOG5 . pgLx¿n] To;sf lglDt df};dL cg's"ntf ;d]t x]g]{ u/]sf 5g\ . xfdLsxfF eg] labfsf] ;+Vof lgs} w]/} ePsfn] k'glj{rf/ ug{'k5{ . bz}+ltxf/ klg w]/} nfdf] labf ePsfn] 36fpg' pko'Qm x'G5 . rfF8kj{ labfnfO{ Ps} 7fpF /fv]/ cfjZostf cg';f/ h'g–h'g wd{ jf ;+:s[ltsf x'g\ ltg}sf a]nfdf lng] agfpg ;lsG5 . bz}+ltxf/ dgfpg]sf lglDt nfdf] labf lbg'kg]{ xf] eg] cGo rf8kj{sf a]nf kfpg] labf To;df hf]8\g] Joj:yf ug{ ;lsG5 .

yk ;dfrf/

tkfO{ afnljjfx lsg /f]Sg' x'Gg <

…d]/f] pd]/ !^ jif{ dfq} ePsf] 5, d]/f 3/ kl/jf/n]   d]/f] lax] ug]{ tof/L ul//x]sf 5g . d}n] hlt la/f]w ubf{ klg dflg/x]sf 5}gg\ . tkfO{ lsg jfnlajfx /f]Sg ;Sg' x'Gg lhNnf k|d'v Ho" <Ú

8f]6L lhNnf nfldvfn ufla;sL efu/yL lasn] ufpFdf clxn] klg !$÷!% jif{s} pd]/df lax] x'g] u/]sf] b'v];f] kf]Vb} jfnljjfx /f]Sgsf nflu k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/LnfO{ cfu|x ul/g . pgn] of] ;d:of cfkm\gf] dfq} geP/ lajfx ug]{ pd]/ gk'u]sf clwsf+; lszf]/lszf]–/Lx?sf] ePsf] jtfO{g . ufla;:t/Lo afnSnj ;~hfndf ;d]t cfj4 /x]sL efu/yLn] elgg\ …w]/} sfg'g jg]sf 5g eGg] ;'g]sL 5' t/ klg jfnjflnsfx?dfyL x'g] lx+;f /f]lsPsf] 5}g .Ú

sflnsf:yfg ufla;–^ sL lszf]/L a;GtL e§n] afnlajfx u/fpg]x?nfO{ sf/jfxL gx'g] u/]sf sf/0f afnlajfxsf] ;+Vofsf] a[l4 ePsf] jtfO{g . pgn] elgg\ …;dfhsf hfGg] ;'Gg] dfG5]x? ;d]t jfnljjfx ug{sf nfu]sf x'G5g .Ú o:t} lu/Lrf}sf ufla;sL /ldtf s7fot elG5g …cleefjsx?n] ;fg} pd]/df hj/h:tL jfnlajfx u/fpg] u5{g .

efu/yL, a;GtL, /ldtf dfq} xf]O{g 8f]6Lsf clwsf+; lszf]/Lx?nfO{ jfnljjfx x'g] lk/ 5 . lszf]/Lx?dfq} xf]O{gg\ lszf]/x?sf] klg ;fg} pd]/df lajfx x'g] u/]sf] jtfpF5g 8f]6L bxsflnsf:yfg–@ sf !% jifL{o uf]laGb kf7s .

dlxnf tyf jfnjflnsf sfof{no 8f]6Lsf] cfof]hgf / ;dfg kx'Fr lasf; s]Gb| l;8 g]kfn tyf jN8{ lehg O{G6/–g];gn g]kfnsf] ;xof]udf lalxjf/ lhNnf ;b/d'sfd l;nu9Ldf cfof]hgf ul/Psf] afnlajfx ;DjlGw …cGt/k':tf ;DjfbÚ sfo{qmddf lszf]/lszf]–/Lx?n] ;f]w]sf k|Zgsf] hjfkm lbFb} 8f]6Lsf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L s]zjk|;fb cfrfo{n] afnlajfx /f]Sgsf nflu cfkm' k|ltj4 /x]sf] jtfP . pgn] eg] …afnlajfx x'Fb}5 eGg] ;"rgf xfdL;Dd cfO{k'Uof] eg] d}n] tTsfn /f]Sg] 5' .Ú afnlajfx  /f]Sgsf nflu lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no s8f ?kdf k|:t't x'g] k|lhc cfrfo{sf] egfO{ lyof] . pgn] sfo{qmddf ;xeflu ePsf ;j}nfO{ jfnlajfx /f]Sgsf nflu k|ltj4tf ;d]t ug{ nufP . pgn] sfo{qmddf ;xeflu lszf]/lszf]/Lx?nfO{ eg] …tkfO{x? pd]/ gk'uL lax] gug'{xf]nf, olb 3/ kl/jf/n] hj/h:tL u5{g eg] glhssf] k|x/L jf lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no 8f]6LnfO{ vj/ ug'{ xf]nf, d /f]Sg nufpg] 5' .Ú

8f]6LsL dlxnf lasf; clws[t lgd{nf bfxfnn] jfnlajfxsf] ;d:of lszf]/–lszf]/L b'j}df /x]sf] atfpFb} lszf]/x?sf] t'ngfdf lszf]/Lx?df of] ;d:of al9/x]sf] hfgsf/L lbO{g . pgn] elgg\ …k|yd /h:jnf x'g' eGbf klxn]g} sGofbfg ug{ kfP k'0o x'g] cGwlaZjf;sf sf/0f lszf]/Lx? ;fg} pd]/df lajfxsf] l;sf/ x'g] u/sL 5g .Ú 8f]6Ldf afnlajfxsf] ;d:of w]/} /x]sf] pgsf] egfO{ 5 .

afnlajfx ug]{nfO{ w]/} sd ;hfo x'g] sfg'gL Joj:yf /x]sfn] sfg'g ;+;f]wg ug'{ kg]{, ePsf sfg'gx?sf] k|efjsf/L sfof{Gjog x'g' kg]{, lszf]/lszf]–/Lx?n] k|of]u ub}{ cfPsf] df]jfO{nsf] b'?kof]unfO{ /f]Sgsf nflu lzIfsx?n] kxn ug'{ kg]{, /fhgLlts bnx?n] klg afnlajfx /f]Sgsf nflu cfkm\gf sfo{stfx?nfO{ lgb]{zg lbg' kg]{ lgZsif{x? ;Djfbjf6 cfPsf] l;8 g]kfn 8f]6Lsf cWoIf z]/jxfb'/ dNnn] hfgsf/L lbP . 

d'n'sL P]g @)@) sf] laxfjf/Lsf] dxn cg';f/ g]kfndf lajfxsf nflu sfg'gL pd]/ s]6f / s]6L b'j}sf]        ;+/Ifssf] d~h'/Ldf !* jif{ / ;+/Ifssf] d~h'/L lagf @) jif{ x'g' kg]{ Joj:yf 5 . pd]/ gk'uL lax] ug]{ / ljjfxdf ;+nUg, ndL k'/f]lxt nufotnfO{ ;d]t ;hfo x'g] Joj:yf sfg'gdf 5 t/ afnlajfx /f]lsPsf] 5}g . Ps cWoog cg';f/ ;'b"/klZrdf $* k|ltzt ls;f]/ls;f]/Lx?sf] pd]/ gk'Ub} ljx] x'g] u/]sf] 5 .

@)^* ;fnsf] hgu0gf cg';f/ 8f]6L lhNnfdf laut !) jif{df Ps xhf/ tLg jflnsf / $& jfnsx?sf] !) jif{s} pd]/df lajfx ePsf] b]lvPsf] 5 . o:t} ;f] cjwLdf $* xhf/ tLg ;o !$ lszf]–/L / !^ xhf/ ;ft ;o %& lszf]/x?sf] pd]/ gk'uL lajfx ePsf] s]Gb|Lo tYofFs sfof{non] ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] tYofFsdf pNn]v 5 .

o;}lar k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L cfrfo{n] afnlajfx /f]Sgdf kxn ug{ ;j} sfof{no k|d'vx?nfO{ lgb]{zg lbPsf 5g . lalxjf/ ;DkGg ePsf] sfof{no k|d'vx?sf] lgoldt a}7sdf cfrfo{n] 8f]6Ldf afnlajfx d'n ;d:ofsf] ?kdf /x]sfn] o;sf] ;dfwfgsf nflu ;j}n] kxn ug'{ kg]{ jtfPsf] dlxnf lasf; clws[t bfxfnn] hfgsf/L lbO{g . 

hfFb}gg\ g]tfsf 5f]/f5f]/Lx? /fhgLltdf

@)$^ ;fnsf] /fhgLlts kl/jt{gkl5 8f]6L If]q–@ af6 @)$*, @)%! / @)%^ ;fndf k|ltlglw;ef ;b:odf lgjf{lrt eO{ k6s k6s Sofljg]6 dGqL ;d]t eO{;s]sf lz4/fh cf]emf cj xfd|f dfem 5}gg\ . s/Lj b'O{ jif{ cuf8L pgsf] lgwg  eof] . cf]emfsf Ps 5f]/f / Ps 5f]/L 5g . g]kfnL sf+u|];leq O{dfgbf/ /fhgLlt1sf] ?kdf cfkm\gf] 5jL jgfPsf cf]emfsL 5f]/L sdnf cf]emfsf] lax] eO{;s]sf] 5 eg] 5f]/f kf/; cf]emf sf7df08f}+df j]/f]huf/ j:b} cfPsf 5g . b'j} ;lqmo /fhgLltdf 5}gg\ .

@)$* ;fnsf] lgjf{rgdf 8f]6L If]q–! jf6 k|ltlglw;ef ;b:odf lgjf{lrt ePsf eQmjxfb'/ anfo/sf b'O{ 5f]/f / tLg 5f]/L 5g . anfo/ /fhgLlts ?kdf /fHodGqL / g]kfnL sf+u|];df dxf;ldlt ;b:o ;d]t eO{;s]sf JolQm x'g . @)%! ;fnsf] dWofjwL / @)%^ ;fnsf] cfjlws ;+;bLo lgjf{rgdf klg anfo/n]g} lht]sf lyP . t/, pgsf 5f]/f5f]/L /fhgLltdf ;lqmo 5}gg\ .

@)%^ ;fndf g]skf Pdfn]sf] tkm{jf6 /fli6«o;ef ;b:odf lgjf{lrt ePsf df]xg jd @)%$ ;fndf 8f]6L lhNnf lasf; ;ldlt ;efkltsf pDd]bjf/ ;d]t lyP . @)^* ;fnlt/ g]skf Pdfn] 5f]8]/ Pg]skf dfcf]jfbLdf k|j]z u/]sf jdn] @)&) ;fnsf] ;+lawfg;ef lgjf{rgdf 8f]6L If]q–! jf6 pDd]bjf/L ;d]t lbPsf lyP t/ lahoL x'g ;s]gg\ . clxn] 8f= afa'/fd e§/fO{sf] gofF zlQm lgdf{0f cleofgdf nfu]sf jdsf tLg 5f]/L / Ps 5f]/f 5g . t/ pgLx? sf]xL klg ;lqmo /fhgLltdf 5}gg\ .

@)^$ ;fndf 8f]6L If]q–! jf6 ;+lawfg;ef lgjf{rgdf lahoL ePsf Pdfn] g]tf xs{jxfb'/ l;+x klg 8f]6Lsf] /fhgLltdf rlr{t JolQm x'g . lqe'jg laZjlaBfno cGt/ut ;'b"/klZrds} ;j}eGbf k'/fgf] cf+lus SofDk; 8f]6L SofDk; k|d'v kbdf sfo{/t /x]sf j]nf hflu/ 5f]8]/ @)%^ ;fndf ;+;bLo lgjf{rgdf k|lt:kwf{ u/]sf l;+xn] Toltj]nf xf/ :jLsfg'{ k¥of] . pgn] klg cfkm\gf] 5f]/f5f]/LnfO{ /fhgLltjf6 6f9} /fv]sf 5g . pgsf b'O{ 5f]/f / Ps  5f]/L dWo] sf]xL klg ;lqmo /fhgLltdf 5}gg\ .

@)^$ / @)&) ;fnsf] ;+lawfg;ef lgjf{rgdf g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] tkm{af6 nuftf/ ;dfg'kflts sf]6fdf ;ef;b\ ePsL sNkgf ;f]jsf b'O{ 5f]/f / Ps 5f]/L 5g . pgLx? sf]xL klg ;lqmo /fhgLltdf 5}gg\ .

lgb{nLo k~rfotL Joj:yf x'Fbf @)$# ;fndf lhNnf k~rfotsf ;efklt ePsf e/t v8\sf @)$^ ;fnsf] /fhgLlts kl/jt{gkl5 @)$( ;fndf ePsf] :yfgLo lgsfosf] lgjf{rgdf lhNnf lasf; ;ldltsf pk–;efklt eP . @)%$ ;fnsf] :yfgLo lgsfosf] lgjf{rgdf pgL km]/L ;efklt eP . @)&) ;fnsf] ;+lawfg;ef lgjf{rgaf6 g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] ;dfg'kflts sf]6fdf k/]sf v8\sfsf b'O{ 5f]/L / Ps 5f]/f 5g . pgLx? s'g} klg ;lqmo /fhgLltdf 5}gg\ . v8\sfsf 5f]/f cWoogsf] l;nl;nfdf ef/tsf] gofF lbNnLdf /x]sf] va/ 5 .

;f+;b tyf g]kfnL sf+u|];sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o la/jxfb'/ anfo/, ;f+;b tyf g]skf Pdfn] s]Gb|Lo a}slNks ;b:o k|]djxfb'/ cfn]du/ / ;f+;b uf}/L cf]nLsf 5f]/f5f]/Lx? eg] ;fg} 5g .

@))& ;fnsf] /fhgLlts kl/jt{gkl5 @)!% ;fndf ag]sf] dGqLd08ndf dGqL ag]sf lzj/fh hf]zL b]lv ;+3Lo nf]stflGqs u0ftGq :yfkgf x'Fbf;Ddsf laleGg /fhgLlts sfnv08df ;lqmo /fhgLltdf /x]sf JolQmx? s;}sf klg 5f]/f5f]/L ;lqmo  /fhgLltdf 5}gg\ . g t g]tfx?sf >LdtLx?g} /fhgLltdf b]lvPsf 5g . k~rfonsfndf dGqL jg]sf gf/fo0fbQ e§, /fli6«o k~rfot ;b:o jg]sf nfnjxfb'/ v8\sf, @)$( ;fnsf] :yfgLo lgsfosf] lgjf{rgdf lhNnf lasf; ;ldlt ;efklt jg]sf      s]zj/fh pkfWofo / @)%( ;fndf tTsfnLg /fhf 1fg]Gb|sf] k|To]If zf;gdf lhla; ;efklt jg]sf z]v/bQ e§ s'g}sf klg 5f]/f5f]/L /fhgLltdf 5}gg\ .

hgtfsf 5f]/f5f]/LnfO{ /fhgLltdf xf]ldg pQ]lht kfg]{ g]tfx? lsg cfkm\g} 5f]/f5f]/Lx?nfO{ /fhgLltdf k|j]z u/fpFb}gg\ .

kl/jf/ lgof]hgdf hf]8

lhNnf :jf:Yo sfof{no 8f]6Lsf al/i7 hg:jf:Yo k|zf;s l/tf hf]zLn] kl/jf/ lgof]hgsf ;fwgx?sf] ;xL k|of]u u/]/ ue{ktg u/fpg' kg]{ cj:yf cfpg glbg ;j}nfO{ cfu|x u/]sL l5g .

g]kfn kl/jf/ lgof]hg ;+3 8f]6L zfvfåf/f cfof]hgf ul/Psf] Ps sfo{qmddf hf]zLn] ;f] s'/f jtfPsL x'g . ue{ktg u/fpg' dlxnfsf] :jf:Yo, ;fdflhs, cfly{s ljleGg sf/0fn] pko'Qm gx'g] ePsfn] klg clglR5t ue{ktg u/fpg' eGbf klg kl/jf/ lgof]hgsf :yfoL / c:yfoL ljlwsf] k|of]u b/ a9fpg' kg]{ hf]zLsf] egfO{ lyof] .

sfo{qmdsf ;xeflux?n] kl/jf/ lgof]hgsf ;fwgx?sf] k|of]ujf/] r]tgfd'ns sfo{qmdx? ;~rfng ug'{ kg]{ larf/ JoQm u/]sf lyP . g]kfn ;/sf/n] …clglZrt ue{ktg /f]Sg kl/jf/ lgof]hg, cfjZos k/]df ;'/lIft ue{ktgÚ eGg] ;/sf/L gf/f to u/]sf] jtfpFb} ;+3sf zfvf k|jGws r]t/fh km'nf/fn] eg] …kl/jf/ lgof]hgsf ;fwgx?sf] ;xL k|of]u u/] ue{ktg u/fpg' kg]{ cj:yfg} cfpFb}g .Ú g]kfndf dlxnfsf] d~h'/Lgfdf ;"rLs[t :jf:Yo ;+:yf / lrlsT;s Pj+ :jf:YosdL{af6 ;fdfGotof !@ ;ftf cyf{t\ tLg dlxgf;Ddsf] ue{ktg u/fpg ;lsg] sfg'gL Joj:yf 5 . anfTsf/ jf xf8gftfaf6 ue{ /xg uPdf !* ;ftf cyf{t\ $ dlxgf & lbg;Dd ue{ktg u/fpg ;lsg] k|fJwfg /x]sf] 5 . lrlsT;sx?n] ue{df /x]sf] jRrfs} sf/0f s'g} dlxnfsf] Hofg vt/fdf kg{ ;Sg], jRrf ckfË hGdg ;Sg] h:tf vt/f b]vfPsf h'g;'s} j]nf klg dfGotf k|fKt :jf:Yo ;+:yfdf ue{kg u/fpg ;lsg] sfg'gL k|fJwfg ;d]t g]kfndf /x]sf] 5 .

ue{wf/0f ug]{ dlxnfsf] :jLs[lt jf lnË klxrfg u/L ue{ktg u/fpg' gkfO{g] sfg'gL Joj:yf /x]sf] 5 .

lhNnf :jf:Yo sfof{no 8f]6Lsf  cg';f/ k|To]s jif{ b'O{ ;o hgfsf] :yfoL aGWofs/0f ug]{ nIo /fv]sf]df cfly{s jif{ )^(÷&) df Ps ;o #$, )&)÷&! df Ps ;o &) n] dfq} :yfoL jGWofs/0f u/fPsf] b]lvPsf] 5 . )&!÷&@ df tLg ;o !! / rfn" cfly{s jif{ )&@÷&# df kmfu'g;Dd b'O{ ;o %& hgfn] :yfoL aGWofs/0f u/]sf] sfof{nosf ;'k/efO{h/ slknb]j hf]zLn] jtfPsf 5g\ .

To:t}, cfly{s jif{ )^*÷^( df @^, cfj )^(÷&) df #@, )&)÷&! df #$ / )&!÷&@ df #* k|ltzt bDktLn] kl/jf/ lgof]hgsf ;fwgsf] k|of]u ug]{ u/]sf] b]lvG5 .

blnt xf]O{g, dfgj xf] 7fGg'xf];\

blnt ;fd'bfosf JolQmn] blnt eGbf klg dfga /x]sf] s'/f a'em\g' kg]{ 8f]6Lsf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L s]zak|zfb cfrfo{ atfPsf 5g .

crfo{n] eg] æd blnt x'F eGg] efjgf eGbf klg klxnf d dfga x'F, To;}n] d]/f] clwsf/ klg ;dfg 5 eGg] ;f]Rg'xf];\ .Ú pgn] d c? eGbf tNnf] bhf{sf] gful/s x'F eGg] efjgf klxnf x6fpg h?/L 5 /x]sf] jtfP . pgn] eg] …o;sf nflu ;a} eGbf klxnf blnt ;fyLx? ;Ifd x'g h?/L 5 .Ú

%! cf}F cGt/fli6«o hflte]b tyf /+ue]b\\ pGd"ng lbj;sf] ca;/df cfh lhNnf ;b/d'sfd l;nu9Ldf cfof]hgf ul/Psf] cGt/lqmof sfo{qmdsf k|d'v cltly ;d]t /x]sf cfrfo{n] pQm s'/f atfPsf x'g .

hftLo lje]b pGd"ng lbj; ;/sf/sf] sfo{qmd aGg'kg]{ blnt clwsf/sdL{ clw/fh la;Ln] atfP . la;Ln] eg] æ8f]6Ldf ;d lasf; s]Gb| g]kfn nufotsf u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfx?sf] cfof]hgfdf @)^! ;fnb]lv of] sfo{qmd dgfO{b} cfPsf] 5, clxn] cGo w]/} ;+:yfx? klg o;df 5g t/ of] ;/sf/L ta/af6 dgfpg] sfo{qmd slxn] klg ag]g\ . ca of] ;/sf/sf] sfo{qmd aGg' k5{ .Æ

lhNnfdf lqmoflzn u}/ ;/sf/L ;+:yf ;d lasf; s]Gb| g]kfn, /fli6«o blnt g]6js{, blnt dlxnf ;+3 km]8f], hg;/f]sf/ d~r / g]kfn /fli6«o blnt ;dfh sNof0f ;+3 8f]6Lsf] cfof]hgfdf cGt/lqmof sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf ul/Psf] lyof] .

sfo{qmdsf] ;efWoIf ;d lasf; s]Gb| g]kfnsf cWoIf s]za kl/of/n] u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf kqsf/ /fdx/L cf]emfn] æhflto lae]b tyf 5'jf5't pTd'ng ;DaGwL sfg'gsf] sfof{Gjodf r'gf}tLÆ laifos sfo{kq k|:t't u/]sf lyP .

d'n'sL P]g @)@) b]lv g} 5'jf5'tnfO{ b08gLo ck/fwsf] ?kdf dfGb} cfPsf] ePklg sfg'gsf] k|efasf/L sfof{Gjog gx'Fbf ;d:of cfPsf] sfo{kqdf pNn]v lyof] . blIf0f clk|msfsf] ;fk{leNn] eGg] zx/df ;g\ !(^) df uf]/fhflt hfltsf dflg;x?n] sfnf hfltx?dfyL u/]sf] /ª\ue]bsf lj?4 zflGtk"0f{ cfGbf]ngdf plqPsf cfGbf]ngsf/Lx?dfyL ToxfFsf] k|x/Ln] bdg  u/L ^( hgf sfnfhfltsf] xTof ul/Psf] lbgsf] ;Demgfdf of] lbj; dgfpg] ul/Psf] xf] .

;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3n] To; 36gfnfO{ dfgj clwsf/sf] xgg\ eg]/ ;g\ !(^% df ;a} k|sf/sf hftLo lje]b pGd'ng ;DaGwL cGt/f{li6«o dxf;GwL kfl/t klg ul/;s]sf] 5 . g]kfnn] klg ;g\ !(&! df dxf;GwLsf] cg'df]bg ul/;s]sf] 5 . ;f]xL jif{b]lv g} 5'jf5't ug]{nfO{ sf/afxL ug]{ gLlt ag]sf] lyof] eg] g]kfnnfO{ 5'jf5't d'Qm /fi6« 3f]if0ff ul/;lsPsf] 5 .

gofF ;+ljwfg @)&@ / ePsf gLlt tyf sfg'gn] ;fdflhs lje]bnfO{ ck/fw dfg]sf] 5 . lgltut ?kdf xfdL alnof] ePklg Jojxf/df cem} sfof{Gjog x'g ;s]sf] 5}g .

5f]6s/L ;dfrf/

agdf nufgL ug{ cfjZos

lbuf] lasf;sf nfuL agdf nufgL ug{ cfaZos /x]sf] Ps sfo{qmdsf ;xefuLn] atfPsf 5g .

8f]6L lhNnfdf ;/sf/L tyf u}/;/sf/L ;+:yf, gful/s ;dfh tyf ;fd'bflos jgsf pkef]Qmfx?n] lbuf] lasf;sf nflu jgdf nufgL ug'{kg]{ s'/fdf hf]8 lbPsf 5g .

…jg / kfgLÚ eGg] d'n gf/fsf ;fy ;f]daf/ lhNnf lasf; ;ldltsf] ;efsIfdf cfof]hgf ul/Psf] kfFrf}+ cGt–/fli6«o jg lbj; ;df/f]xdf lbuf] lasf;sf nflu jg If]qn] pNn]vgLo of]ubfg lbPsf] rrf{ ub}{ ;xeflu aQmfx?n] jg / kfgLsf] >f]t ;+/If0fdf hf]8 lbg' kg]{ atfP .

sfo{qmddf af]Nb} 8f]6Lsf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L s]zak|;fb cfrfo{n] hnjfo' kl/at{gsf] c;/ Go"gLs/0fsf nflu jg / kfgLsf] ;+/If0fdf nfUg ;a}nfO{ cfu|x u/] pgn] eg] ækfgL / ag gª / df;' h:t} x'g logLx?sf] ;DaGw cun u/]/ x]g{ ldNb}g lo b'a}sf] ;+/If0f ug'{ cfjZos 5 .Æ

jx';/f]sf/jfnf jg sfo{qmd tyf eb|sfnL /f]lhgsf] ;xof]udf lhNnf jg sfof{no 8f]6L, u|fdL0f lasf; s]Gb| g]kfn tyf km]sf]kmg 8f]6Låf/f cfof]hgf ul/Psf] pQm sfo{qmddf af]Nb} 8f]6Lsf :yfgLo lasf; clwsf/L af;'b]a /]UdLn] hnjfo' kl/at{gn] lgDTofPsf] c;/nfO{ Go"lgs/0f ug{sf nflu jg / kfgLsf] ;+/If0fdf hf]8 lbg' kg]{ atfP . /]UdLn] eg] æof] xfd|f] nfuL elaZosf nfuL  lgs} r'gf}tL o;sf] k|rf/ k|;f/ ug{ cfjZos 5 .Æ

v]n ;dfrf/

g]kfnL v]nf8Lx? 5flgP

r}q !$ b]lv g]kfnn] dn]l;ofsf] o"–@@ 6f]nL;Fu v]Ng] dn]l;of lj?4sf] d}qLk"0f{ v]nsf nflu clvn g]kfn km'6jn ;+3 -PGkmf_ n] clGtd @# v]nf8Lsf] 5gf}6 u/]sf] 5 .

6'PGs' cAb'n /xdfg /+uzfnfdf x'g] v]nsf nflu PGkmfn] kfFr km/jf8{, ^ ld8lkmN8/, gf} /Ifs / tLg uf]nlsk/sf] clGtd 5gf}6 u/]sf] xf] . 5gf}6df k/]sf v]nf8Lx?df km/jf8{df e/t vjf;, ljZjf; >]i7, gjo'u >]i7, /Ghg lji6 / ;'dg nfdf /x]sf 5g\ eg] ld8lkmN8/df ljzfn /fO{, x]dg u'?ª, hulht >]i7, k|sfz a'9fyf]sL, ;'hn >]i7 / ;'lgn an /x]sf 5g\ .

o:t} /Iffk+lQmdf ljho lwdfn, lj/fh dxh{g, b]j]G› tfdfª, lbg]z /fhj+zL, lht]G› sfsL{, sdn >]i7, dfg axfb'/ tfdfª /ljg >]i7 / /l~ht lwdfn /x]sf 5g\ . uf]nlsk/df ljs]z sf]y', ls/0f s'df/ lnDa' / ljzfn >]i7 /x]sf 5g\ .

v]nf8Lx?sf] clGtd gfdfjnL lgsfNb} d'Vo k|lzIfs Uof]6f]s' sf]hLn] g]kfnL /fli6«o km'6annfO{ Pl;ofnL:t/df k'¥ofpg] cfˆgf] nIo /x]sf] atfP . pgn] …l;d/f uf]N8skb]lv d}n] g]kfnL v]nf8L k|bz{g x]b}{ cfPsf] 5', To;df g]kfnL v]nf8Lx?sf] ;Defjgf /fd|f] 5 .

;f]daf/ ;ftbf]af6f] l:yt PGkmf d'Vofnodf ePsf] kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf k|lzIfs sf]hLn] eg] …;fudf :j0f{ lhTbfsf clwsf+z v]nf8L 6f]nLdf ;fd]n 5g\ To;}n] o'jfx?sf] afx'No 5 . g]kfnL k|lzIfs, v]nf8Lx?n] u/]sf] ldlxg]tnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbb} To;df yk prfOdf k'¥ofpg' k5{ . 6f]nLnfO{ Pl;onL:t/df k'¥ofpg] nIo xf] . slDtdf klg blIf0f k"jL{ Pl;ofsf] :t/df k'¥ofpg] d]/f] p2]Zo 5 .Ú

k|lzIfs sf]hLn] dn]l;of o"–@@ 6f]nL;Fu lhTgs} nflu v]Ng] atfP . …kSs} klg xfdL lhTgs} nflu v]Ng]5f}+, oBkL v]ndf lht xf/ :jefljs xf]Ú sf]hLn] eg] …s'g km/d];gdf v]Ng] eGg] cem} lg0f{o ul/;s]sf] 5}g . v]nf8Lsf] ;DefjgfnfO{ dWogh/ u/]/df    To;af/] lg0f{o ug]{5' .Ú

;fu km'6an 6f]nLdf /x]sf ljdn 3lt{du/, cGhg lji6, ljqmd nfdf, cflbTo rf}w/L, cgGt tfdfª, Pn]g >]i7 / cd[t rf}w/L 6f]nLdf ;fdfj]z 5}gg\ . To:t} ef/tsf] lqe]Gb|ddf ePsf] ;fkm RoflDkogl;ksf] sKtfgL u/]sf km/jf8{ clgn u'?ª 6f]nLdf k/]gg\ . e/t vjf;, ljho lwdfn / ljzfn >]i7n] 6f]nLdf k'g/fudg u/]sf 5g\ . ljdn / /f]lxt rGb 3fOt] 5g\ .

Pyn]l6S;sf k"j{ v]nf8L ;Ddflgt

Ps bzsb]lv hd{gLdf a:b} cfPsf afFs] srgfk'/ lgjf;L Pyn]l6S;sf k"j{ v]nf8L lty{ cf]nL d+unaf/ u[xgu/ g]kfnu~hdf  ;Ddflgt ePsf 5g\ .

dWoklZrd If]qLo v]ns'b ljsf; ;ldlt / lqmol6e XofG8\;n] ;+o'Qm ?kdf lty{nfO{ ;Ddfg u/]sf x'g\ . tLy{ Pyn]l6S; 5fqj[lt kfP/ cWoggsf l;nl;nfdf hd{gL k'u]sf lyP . tLy{ hd{gLdf k|lzIfssf ?kkdf sfo{/t 5g\ .

g]kfnu+hdf cfof]hgf ul/g] v]ns'b k|ltof]lutfdf hd{gLaf6 lg/Gt/ cfly{s ;xof]u ub}{ cfPsf tLy{nfO{ labf dgfpgsf nflu u[xgu/ g]kfnuGh cfPsf] ca;/ kf/]/ lqmol6e XofG8\;sf] kxndf ;Ddfg ul/Psf] xf] .

Ps dlxg] labfdf cfPsf lty{n] dWoklZrddf sfo{/t emG8} kfFr bh{g k|lzIfsx?nfO{ ODKnLd]G6];g\ ckm afof]df]6/ Plaln6Lh 6' 8]lenk b :k]l;lkms :kf]l6{+u Oe]G6\; sfo{zfnf ;+rfng u/]sf lyP . sfo{zfnfdf afFs], alb{of, ;'v]{t, bfª / ?s'daf6 :yfoL, c:yfoL / :joD;]js k|lzIfs ul/ kfFr bh{gn] ;xeflutf lyP .

sfo{zfnfsf d'Vo k|lzIfs cf]nLn] v]n k|lzIfsx?n] Wofg lbg' kg]{ ;}4flGts / k|of]ufTds sIffsf laifodf k|lIfIf0f lbPsf lyP .

v]ns'b ljsf;sf nflu dWoklZrd v]ns'b ljsf; ;ldltsf] hd{gLsf v]n Snax?;Fu ;DaGw hf]8\g ;lsg] rrf{ ub}{ cf]nLn] hd{gLaf6 bIf k|lzIfsx?nfO{ g]kfnuGhdf NofP/ k|lzIf0f lbg / oxfFsf k|lzIfsx?nfO{ hd{gLdf k|lzIf0fsf nflu k7fpg ;Sg] jftfj/0f l;h{gf ug{ k|of; ug]{ atfP.

;Ddfg sfo{qmddf lqmol6e XofG8\;sf cWoIf 6LP; 7s'/Ln] cfˆgf k|sfzgx? / dfofsf] lrgf] g]kfnuGh lkmNd km]l:6jnsf] nf]uf] c+lst l6;6{ / g]kfnu+h Dof/fygsf] l6;6{ k|bfg u/]sf lyP .

lqmol6e XofG8\;n] g]kfnuGh lkmNd km]l:6en / g]kfnuGh Dof/fygsf] klxnf] ;+:s/0f ;kmntfk'j{s ;DkGg  ul/;s]sf] 5 eg] klZrd g]kfnsf] 7'nf] v]ns'b k|ltof]lutf k|wfgdGqL sk OG8f]g]kfn dlxnf elnjndf dxTjk"0f{ ;xsfo{ ub}{ cfPsf] 5 .

rnlrq÷dgf]/~hg

…lh:d o'lg6Ú tf/]vdf l/xf

O{hfht lagf g} 5fofFsg ug{ nfluPsf] eGb} lgoGq0fdf lnO{Psf] g]kfnL rnlrq …lh:dÚ o'lg6nfO{ tf/]vdf l/xf ul/Psf] 5 . lh:d o'lg6 5fofFsg :ynaf6} kqmfp k/]sf] lyof] .

rnlrq ljsf; jf]8{df btf{ eO{ ˆnf]/df hfg'kg]{ k|fjwfg ljkl/t sfd u/]sf] eGb} kf]v/fdf 5fofFsgsf] qmddf /x]sf] /fh' lu/Låf/f lgb]{lzt rnlrq o'lg6nfO{ k|x/Ln] lgoGq0fdf lnPsf] lyof] . jf]8{sf] cfb]zdf lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no sf:sLn] lgb]{zs lu/L, snfsf/x? ;'/]G› a'9f, ps]z kg]?, cr{gf kg]? ;lxtnfO{ lgoGq0fdf lnPsf] lyof] . 

 jf]8{ cWoIf /fO{n] v'n]cfd kf]g{ :6f/ aG5' eGb} lxF8]sL Ps o'jtLnfO{ snfsf/ lnP/ lgdf{0f x'g nfu]sf] rnlrq lgdf{0f ug{ cfkm'x?n] O{hfht glbPsf] eGb} jf]8{sf] lgod lakl/t 5fofFsgdf uPsf]n] k|x/L nufP/ g} /f]s]sf] atfPsf 5g . 

k|x/L lgoGq0fkl5 l/xf ePsf lgb]{zs lu/Ln] ljsf; jf]8{ cWoIf /fhs'df/ /fO{sf] if8oGqdf cfkm'x?nfO{ km;fO{Psf] atfPsf 5g\ . pgn] ;j} 5fofFsg ;fdu|L lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{nodf /fv]/ cfkm'x?nfO{ dfq} tf/]vdf l/xf u/]sf] jtfP . …xfdLn] ljsf; jf]8{df O{hfhtsf nflu k};f klg a'emfO{;s]sf 5f}+Ú lu/Ln] eg] …t/ jf]8{n] To;sf] s'g} pQ/ lbPsf] 5}g .Ú

rnlrqdf cr{gf kg]?nfO{ snfsf/sf] ?kdf lnOPsf]df jf]8{sf] c;xdlt /x]sf] b]lvPsf] 5 . kf]g{:6f/ jGg] eGb} Jofks rrf{df cfPsL kg]? pQm rnlrqdf snfsf/sf] e"ldsfdf l5g . cr{gf elG5g\ …d clxn]g} kf]g{:6f/ jGg nfu]sf] xf]O{g, kf]g{:6f/ jGg] d]/f] nIf xf] .Ú s;}n] lnPsf] nIfs} cfwf/df clxn] ;fwf/0f rnlrq jgfpgd} /f]s nufpg gkfO{g] eGb} cr{gfn] cfqmf]; kf]v]sL 5g . …jf]8{n] cg'dlt lbg'k5{ / lbG5 klgÚ cr{gfn] elgg\ …To;kl5 km]/L xfdL ;'l6Ëdf hfG5f}+ .Ú

jf]8{sf] cg'dlt lakl/t lkmNd 5fofFsg ub}{ubf{ ;DalGwt lkmNd o'lg6nfO{ lgoGq0fdf lng ;Sg] tyf ;'l6ªdf k|of]u ePsf ;a} ;fdfg hkmt ;Dd ug{ ;lsg] k|fjwfg ljsf; jf]8{df /x]sf] atfO{Psf] 5 . jf]8{n] rnlrqsf] syfj:t' / snfsf/x?sf sf/0f O{hfht kq lbg g;lsPsf]n] O{hfhtlag} 5foFfsg ug]{ o'lg6nfO{ lu/k\mtf/ ug{ sf:sL k|zf;gnfO{ kqfrf/ u/]sf] lyof] .

xf]nL xf] M cfo{gsf] jfx'df /]vf

kmfu' k'lg{df cyf{t xf]nLsf] cj;/df gfos cfo{g clwsf/L / /]vf yfkfsf] b[io rrf{sf] laifo jGof] .

…s] d ltd|f] xf]Og /Ú gfds rnlrqjf6 g]kfnL rnlrq If]qdf 8]Ao" ul//x]sf cfo{g clwsf/Ln] g]kfnL rnlrqsL rlr{t kfq /]vf yfkfnfO{ cfkm\gf] jfx'df p7fPkl5 of] laifodf rrf{ eof] . cfo{gsf rnlrq j}zfv #! ut]af6 k|bz{gdf cfpFb}5 .

/]8 :6«l8of] sf7df08f}+df rnlrq …/fdKof/L / s] d ltd|f] xf]Og /Ú o"lg6n] cfof]hgf u/]sf] xf]nL ljz]if sfo{qmddf cfo{g / gflosf /]vf yfkf Pp6} :6]hdf b]lvP . /dfOnf] s'/f s] 5 eg], cfo{gn] /]vfnfO{ h'?Ss} af]s] .

cfo{gn] cfˆgf] c+ufnf]df /]vfnfO{ af]s] / kmgkmgL 3'dfP . /]vf klg cfo{gsf] sfvdf kmgkmgL 3'ldg\ . ;'?df lkRs/Laf6 ;'? ePsf] cfo{g / /]vfsf] /f]dfG; cGtdf sfvdf g} k'Uof] .

n]v

hftLo lje]b\ tyf 5'jf5't pGd'ng ;DalGw sfg'gsf] sfof{Gjogdf r'gf}tLx?

/fdx/L cf]emf

dfgjclwsf/sdL{÷kqsf/

laifo k|j]z M

cfh xfdL %! cf}+ cGt/fli6«o hftLe]b\ tyf /+ue]b\ la?4sf] lbj; dgfpg uO{/x]sf 5f}+ . o; jif{sf] o; lbj;sf] gf/f …bjf{g 3f]if0ff tyf sfo{of]hgfsf] !% jifL{o pknJwL / r'gf}tLsf nflu PS;gÚ eGg] /x]sf]  5 . ;g @))! sf] cui7 #! b]lv ;]K6]Dj/ * ;Dd blIf0f clk|msfsf] bjf{gdf ePsf] hftLo lae]b\ tyf 5'jf5't ;DjlGw cGt/fli6«o ;Dd]ngn] hftLo 5'jf5't la?4 !@@ wf/fsf] cGt/fli6«o 3f]if0ff u/]sf] lyof] eg] hftLo 5'jf5't tyf lae]b\ cGTo ug{sf nflu hftLo lae]b\sf] ;|f]t, sf/0f, hftLo lae]b\sf cfw'lgs 36gfx?, /+ue]b / hftLo tyf /+ue]b\ ;DjlGw sfo{x?, hftLo tyf /+ue]bjf6 lkl8tx?;+u ;DjlGwt sfdx?, hftLo lae]b\ /f]Sgsf nflu ug'{ kg]{ /fli6«o÷cGt/fli6«o:t/sf lqmofsnfkx?, hftLo lae]b\ /f]Sgsf nflu /fhgLlts bn, /fhgLltsdL{, ;/sf/, ;'/IffsdL{, dfgjclwsf/÷;~rf/sdL{x? cflbsf] e"ldsf ;d]t pQm sfo{of]hgdf /x]sf] lyof] . o; jif{ bjf{g ;Dd]ngsf] ;dLIffnfO{ Wofgdf /fv]/ pQm gf/f to u/]sf] b]lvG5 .

@! dfr{ s] xf] <

@! dfr{ hftLe]b\ tyf /+ue]b\ la?4sf] cGt/lfi6«o lbj; xf] . blIf0f clk|msfdf sfnf hftLx?dfyL uf]/f hftLx?n] u/]sf] lae]b\sf la?4 ePsf] cfGbf]ngsf] pknJwL :j?k @! dfr{nfO{ cGt/fli6«o lbj;sf] ?kdf dgfpg yflnPsf] xf] . ;g !(@# df blIf0f clk|msfsf] u|fdL0f If]qdf a;f]jf; ug]{ sfnf hftLx?n] zx/lt/ cfpg' k/]df clgjfo{ ?kdf kf; lng' kg]{ / olb kf; gePsf] JolQm e]l6P kqmfp u/L sfg'gL sf/jfxL ug]{ ;/sf/L gLltnfO{ Ohfht sfg'g cyf{t "Pass Law" eGg] ul/G5 . of] sfg'g la:tf/ sfnf hftLn] /fHojf6 kfpg] ;]jf ;'lawfx?df ;d]t nfu' ug]{ ul/Psf] kfO{G5 . Pp6} b]zsf hgtfnfO{ pgLx?sf] /+usf cfwf/df lae]b\ x'g yfn]kl5 sfnf hftLx?n] cfGbf]ngsf] yfngL u/] .

;g !(^) sf] dfr{ @! df /f]j{6 ;j'Vj]sf] g]t[Tjdf blIf0f clk|msfsf] ;fk{leNn]df ePsf] zflGtk"0f{ cfGbf]ngdf tTsfnLg af]w ;/sf/n] u/]sf] bdgdf ^( hgf sfnf hftLx?n] Hofg u'dfP . o;} lbgsf] ;Demgf :j?kd ;+o'Qm /fi6« ;+3sf] dxf;efsf] ;g !(^% l8l;Dj/df a;]sf] a}7sn] o; lbj;nfO{ cGt/fli6«o hftLe]b\ tyf /+ue]b\ lbj;sf] ?kdf dgfpg] 3f]if0ff u¥of] . g]kfnn] pQm 3f]if0ffdf ;g !(&! hgj/L #) df x:tfIf/ u/]kl5 ;f]xL jif{b]lv of] lbj; dgfpg yflnPsf] xf] . g]kfndf o; lbj;nfO{ hftLo 5'jf5't la?4sf] lbj;sf ?kdf dgfpg] ul/Psf] 5 . 8f]6Ldf klg @)^! ;fn b]lv of] lbj; dgfpg yflnPsf] xf] .

g]kfn ;Gbe{ M

hftLo lje]b tyf 5'jf5'thGo sfo{nfO{ dfgj hftLs} lgGbgLo Pj+ sn+lst ;Eotfsf] ?kdf lng] ul/G5 . g]kfndf cem} klg hftLo e]befj tyf 5'jf5'thGo ;fdflhs s';+:sf/sf] lgbfgsf jf/]df 5nkmn ug{] lrGtf / rf;f] k|s6 ug{' kg{] afWofTds l:yt 5 . g]kfndf lnlR5ljsfnsf dNn /fhf hol:ytL dNn] k|rngdf NofPsf] hftLo tyf 5'jf5't k|yfnfO{ ltgsf cg'ofoL zf;sx?n] la:tf/ ub}{ NofPsf] kfO{G5 . zfx j+zLo /fhf ;'/]Gb| ljqmd zfxsf] kfnfdf hf/L ePsf] d'n'sL P]g !(!) hftLo lje]b\ / 5'jf5'tnfO{ sfg"gL ?kd} dfGotf lbg] sn+lst k|rngsf] ljsf; u¥of] . g]kfndf ePsf /fhg}lts kl/jt{g tyf hftLo e]befj tyf 5'jf5'taf6 pTkL8Lt eO{ s'l/tL / s';+:sf/sf lj?4df ePsf ;fdflhs cfGbf]ngsf] kl/0ffd :j?k @)@) ;fndf hf/L ePsf] d'n'sL P]gn] sfg'gL ?kdf hftLo lae]b\sf] cGTo u¥of] t/ o;sf] sfof{Gjog kf6f] lkmtnf] eO{lbFbf Jojxfl/s ?kdf hftLo lae]b\ cGTo x'g ;s]g .

b]zdf ePsf /fhgLlts kl/jt{g ;+u;+u} ;fdflhs cfGbf]ngjf6 /fHo hftLo lae]b\ la?4 sfg'gL Joj:yf ug{ t ;Ifd eof] t/ lt sfg'gx?sf] k|efjsf/L sfof{Gjog cfhsf] cfjZostf xf] .

5'jf5't tyf lae]b\ la?4 sfg'gL Joj:yf

cGt/fli6«o:t/df

è dfgjclwsf/sf] laZjJofkL 3f]if0ff kq ;g !($* sf] wf/f & df æsfg'gsf cuf8L ;j} ;dfg 5gÆ eGg] pNn]v 5 .

è cfly{s, ;fdflhs / ;fF:s[lts clwsf/ ;DjlGw cGt/fli6«o k|lt1fkqdf /fHon] k|bfg ug]{ ;]jf ;'lawfx? lagf e]befj pknJw u/fpg' kg]{ Joj:yf pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 .

è ;j} lsl;dsf hftLo e]befj pGd'ng ug]{ ;DjlGw dxf;GwLdf hflt, /+usf cfwf/df s'g} klg k|sf/sf] e]befj, ckdfg jf cdfgjLo Jojxf/ ug{ gkfO{g]  s'/f pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 .

/fli6«o:t/df

g]kfn ;lGw P]g @)$& sf] bkmf (-!_ df æg]kfn ;/sf/ kIf ePsf] s'g} ;lGwsf] s'/f k|rlnt sfg'g;Fu afl´Pdf ;f] ;lGwsf] k|of]hgsf] nflu afl´Psf] xb;Dd k|rlnt sfg'g cdfGo x'g]5 / tT;DaGwdf ;lGwsf] Joj:yf g]kfn sfg'g ;/x nfu" x'g]5 .Æ  eGg] Joj:yf ePsf sf/0f dfly pNn]v ul/Psf ;lGwx?sf] Joj:yf g]kfndf klg nfu' x'G5 . o;sf cnfjf

è g]kfnsf] ;+lawfg @)&@ sf] k|:tfjgfd} ;j} k|sf/sf hftLo 5'jf5'tsf] cGTo ug]{ pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 .

è wf/f !* ;dfgtfsf] xs cGt/ut hfthfltsf] cfwf/df lae]b\ gul/g] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 .

è wf/f @$ df hftLo 5'jf5't la?4sf] xsnfO{ df}lns xssf ?kdf :jLsf/ ul/Psf] 5 .

è wf/f $) df hftLo lae]b\sf] l;sf/ x'Fb} cfPsf] blnt ;d'bfonfO{ /fHosf x/]s lgsfodf ;dfg'kflts ;xeflu x'g kfpg] xssf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . blnt jfnjflnsfx?nfO{ pRr lzIff;Dd lgz'Ns k9\g kfpg], Ps k6ssf nflu e'dLlxg blntx?nfO{ ;/sf/n] e'ld pknJw u/fpg], cfjfzlalxg blntx?nfO{ cfjf;sf] Joj:yf ug]{ Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 .

è /fli6«o blnt cfof]un] ;+a}wflgs dfGotf kfPsf] 5 eg] /fHosf laleGg lgsfodf blntsf] k|ltlglwTj x'g] ;+a}wflgs Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 .

è d'n'sL P]g @)@) sf] cbnsf] !)-s_ df s;}n] s;}nfO{ hftLkftL, wd{, j0f{, ju{ jf sfdsf] cfwf/df 5'jf5'tsf] e]befjk"0f{ Jojxf/ jf jlxisf/ jf lgif]w u/]df tLg dlxgfb]lv tLg jif{;Dd s}b jf Ps xhf/ ?k}ofFb]lv kRrL; xhf/ ?k}ofF;Dd hl/afgf jf b'j} ;hfoF x'g] Joj:yf pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 .

è hftLo e]befj tyf 5'jf5't -s;'/ / ;hfo_ P]g @)^* sf] bkmf $-!_ cg';f/ cg';f/ s;}n] s'g} klg JolQmnfO{ k|yf, k/Dk/f, wd{, ;+:s[lt, /Lltl/jfh, hft, hflt, j+z, ;d'bfo jf k]zfsf cfwf/df o; bkmf adf]lhdsf] s'g} sfd u/] jf u/fPdf hftLo e]befj tyf 5'jf5"t u/]sf] dflgg] s'/f pNn]v 5 .

g]kfndf hftLo 5'jf5'tsf d'ne't ;d:ofx? M

¨ ;fj{hlgs :yndf x'g] hftLo e]befj tyf 5'jf5'tx? la?4 sfg'gL sf/jfxL x'g g;Sg' .

¨ dfgjLo dof{bfdf cfFr cfpg] u/L Joaxf/ eO{/xg'

¨ zflJbs ?kdf hftLo lae]b\ emlNsg] u/L Jojxf/ x'g' .

¨ ;fj{hlgs :yfgdf pkl:yt eO{ ;f] :yfgdf ePsf lrha:t'sf] pkof]u / k|of]u ug{ g;Sg'

¨ /fHoåf/f jgfO{Psf sfg'g'x? k|efjsf/L ?kdf sfof{Gjog x'g g;Sg' .

¨ /fhgLlts x:tIf]s / kIfkftk"0f{ Jojxf/ sfod} /xg' .

¨ blnt ;d'bfoljr x'g] e]befj tyf 5'jf5't k"0f{ ?kdf ;dfKt x'g g;Sg' .

8f]6Lsf] ;Gbe{ M

8f]6L lhNnf clxn] klg cfly{s ;fdflhs lasf;sf b[li6n] w]/} k5f8L 5 eGbf cGoyf x'Fb}g . o; lhNnfdf clxn] hftLo, n}+lus, e]uLo, /fhgLlts / juL{o lae]b\ ePsf] k|i6 b]lvg ;lsG5 . oBkL auL{o d'QmL lagf s'g} klg k|sf/sf lae]b\x?sf] cGTo x'g ;Dej 5}g . t/ klg /fHosf sfg'gx?n] hftLo lae]b\nfO{ k"0f{ ?kdf lgz]w u/]sf] cj:yfdf 8f]6Ljf6 klg hftLo lae]b\ cGTo x'g' h?/L x'G5 . hftLo e]b\efj tyf 5'jf5't -s;'/ / ;hfo_ P]g, @)^* hf/L ePkl5 8f]6L cbfntdf rf/ d'4f btf{ ePsf] b]lvG5 . k|x/L;Dd cfpg] / ldnfkq eP/ hfg] 36gfx?sf] tYofFs eg] kfO{b}g .

8f]6Lsf d'Vo ;jfnx? M

¨ hftLo 5'jf5'tsf d'4fnfO{ blnt / u}/blnt kIfsf lx;fjn] x]l/g' .

¨ blnt ;d'bfosf] dfq ;d:ofsf] ?kdf j'em\g] ul/Psf] .

¨ hftLo 5'jf5'tjf6 lk8Lt blnt ;d'bfo dfly bjfa, 8/ qmf; / wDsL lbg' .

¨ hftLo 5'jf5't ck/fw 36gf jf P]g sfg"g sfof{Gjodf ;/f]sf/jfnf pbfl;g x'g' .

¨ hftLo 5'jf5't cGTosf nfuL /fHosf lgsfo, ;/f]sf/jfnf nufot :jo+ lk8Lt kIfx? ;+j]bglzn gb]lvg' .

¨ hftLo ;jfn tyf blntsf d'4fx?k|lt cf}krfl/s k|lta4tfdf l;ldt /xg' .

¨ /fHosf] txaf6 hftLo 5'jf5't cGTo tyf blnt clwsf/ ;DalGw k|efjsf/L tyf ;r]tgf clej[l4 ;DalGw sfo{qmd cfpg g;Sg' .

¨ hftLo 5'jf5't 36gfsf] ;To tYo :ynut cWoogdf sdL b]lvg' .

¨ blnt blnt ljrsf] cFGtl/s lje]b sfod x'g' . 

cfufdL sfo{ef/

¨ hftLo 5'jf5'tnfO{ ufp zx/, lhNnf b]lv 5'jf5't d'Qm If]q 3f]if0ff ul/g' kg{] b]lvG5 .

¨ ;d'bfo:t/jf6} hftLo e]befj tyf 5'jf5't cGTo ;DjlGw ;femf cleofg ;~rfng ug'{ kg]{ b]lvG5 .

¨ /fHosf x/]s lgsfo, gLlh If]q, ;+3;+:yf, ;d'x ;ldltdf / /f]huf/Ldf ;dfg'kflts ;dfj]zLs/0fsf] ;'lglZrttf .

¨ ;/sf/L tyf u}/;/sf/L lgsfosf sfo{qmdx?df hftLo 5'jf5'tsf] d'4fnfO{ cross cutting issue sf] ?kdf n}hfg' kg]{ b]lvG5 .

¨ hftLo 5'jf5't ;DjlGw sfg'gx?sf] k|efjsf/L ?kdf sfof{Gjog ug{sf nflu /fhgLlts bnx?n] klg ;lqmotf b]vfpg' kg]{ .

a:t'ut k|Zgx?

!= cfsl:ds b'3{6gfsf 3fOt] tyf lj/fdLnfO{ pkrf/ ug]{ p2]Zon] lgld{t /fli6«o 6«df ;]G6/sf] pb\3f6g slxn] ul/of] <

— lj=;+=@)&! d+l;/ ( ut]

@= /f0ffsflng ;dodf sd{rf/LnfO{ v'zL kfg{ lbOg] b:t'/nfO{ s] elgGYof] <

— kfgkm"n

#= xfn o'/f]lkog o'lgog -EU_ df slt ;b:o /fi6« /x]sf 5g\ <

— @*cf]6f  - kl5Nnf] qmf]Pl;of _

$= laZj afu lbj; slxn] dgfO{G5 <

— h'nfO{ @(

%= xfn g]kfndf ;~rflnt  /fli6«o uf}/jsf cfof]hgf slt cf]6f 5g\ <

— @! cf]6f

^= Banded Apolo s] ;+u ;DalGwt 5 <

— g]kfnsf] !^,))) lkm6 prfOdf kfOg] b'n{e a'§]bf/ k'tnL

&= hgcfGbf]ng – @ df 3fOt] x'g] Psdfq lab]zL gful/s sf] x'g\ <

— df]xDdb hxfFlu/ -ef/t_

*= u}/ cfjf;Lo g]kfnL lbj; slxn] dgfO{G5 <

— cS6f]a/ !!

(=g]kfnn] >d ;Demf}tf u/]sf] klxnf] /fi6« s'g xf] <

— stf/

!)=g]kfnsf] ;a}egbf a9L u'Daf ePsf] lhNnf s'g xf] <

— ;f]n'v'Da'

!!= gbLn] s6fg u/L NofPsf] df6f] / lu§Ldf kfOg] z'4 ;'gsf] 6'qmfnfO{ s] elgG5 <

– Knf;/

!@= laZjs} b'n{e dflgPsf] lxn]sfjf r/f s'g /fli6«o lgs'~hdf kfO{G5 <

— lrtjg /fli6«o lgs'~hdf

!!= dflg; hGd]b]lv gd?Gh]n;Ddsf lqmofsnfk / kz'kG5Lsf lqmofsnfk lrq0f   u/L gflrg] lsF/ftL ;d'bfodf k|rlnt gfFrnfO{ s] elgG5 <

— ;fs]nf l;nL

!#= laZj /fli6«o lgs'~h ;Dd]ng slt aif{sf] cGt/fndf cfof]hgf ul/G5 <

— k|To]s !) aif{df

!$= g]kfnsf] /fli6«o gLlt @)^^ cg';f/ !^ b]lv $) aif{sf JolStnfO{ o'jf elgG5  eg] ;+o'St /fi6«;+3sf] kl/efiff cg';f/ slt b]lv slt aif{;Ddsf JolStnfO{ o'jf elgG5 <

– !% b]lv @$ pd]/ ;d'xsf JolStnfO{

!^= Ho]i7 gful/sn] ;fdflhs ;'/Iff eQf kfpg &) pd]/ k'u]sf] x'g'k5{ eg] s0ff{nL c~rnsf afl;Gbf / ;"lrs[t blntn] ;fdflhs ;'/Iff eQf kfpg slt aif{ k'u]sf] x'g'k5{ <

— ^) aif{ pd]/

!&= Granary  of   Nepal egL lrlgg] g]kfnsf] k|b]z s'g xf] <

— t/fO{

!*= g]kfnaf6 ;a}eGbf glhs kg]{ ltAatsf] ;]/fj:tL g]kfnsf] s'g 7fpFaf6 glhs kb{5 <

— x'Dnf lhNnfaf6

!(= xfnsf] g]kfn nufot 7fpFx?df /x]sf] k|flrg ;fu/nfO{ s] gfdn] lrlgGYof] <

— 6]ly; ;fu/

@) u'?ª ;+u|xfno s'g lhNnfdf /x]sf] 5 <

— sf:sLsf] kf]v/f

@@= nf]kf]Gd'v s';'G8f hftLaf6 klxnf] k6s gful/stf k|fKt ug]{ JolSt sf] x'g\ <

— %! aifL{of /fhfdfof  -tgx'F_

@#= xfn;Dd rGb|dfdf v]lnPsf] Psdfq v]n s'g xf] <

— uNkm

@$= /]8 sg{/ gf]l6; s] ;+u ;DalGwt 5 <

— ck/fwLx?nfO{ vf]htnf; Pj+ kqmfp ug{ cGt/fli6«o :t/df hf/L ul/g] ;'rgf

@%= bf]>f] ;+lawfg;efsf] lgjf{rgdf b'O{ 7fpFjf6 lahoL x'g] g]tfx? sf] sf] x'g <

— z]/jxfb'/ b]pjf, dfwjs'df/ g]kfn, afdb]j uf}td .

;|f]t ;+sns M /fd lai6

;flxTo÷;[hgf

d'Qms

rf/} lt/ /ª\uL rª\uL, xf]nL cfof] xf]nL cfof]

a;Gtsf] axf/;+u}, ;f}Gbo{tf 3f]nL cfof] .

htftt} ufpF a:tL, 3/ cfug v';LofnL

;b\efa efOrf/fsf], 9f]sf vf]nL cfof] ..

e"ld/fh hf]zL

sfn'v]tL–* aemfË

uhn

ltdL / d dfofsf] ;+;f/df x'g' k5{

dfofsf] of] ;fu/nfO{ ;+u;+u} tg'{ k5{ .

ltdL cfpg' Totfaf6 d cfp5' otfaf6

ltdL / d dlGb/ uO{ afrf s;d vfg' k5{ .

s:tf] x'G5 dfof egL ;+;f/nfO{ b]vfO{ lbpFnf

afrf vfg] b]p/fnLdf xft ;dfO{ hfg' k5{ .

kfpg' dfq dfof xf]Og u'dfpg' klg dfof xf]

dfof kfpg ltdL / d ;+u ;+u} n8\g' k5{ .

ltdL / d hLjg sf6\bf dfofsf s'/f u/f}+

h'gL h'gL ltdL / d ;+u;+u} lhpg' k5{ ..

            dgf]h ad

       ;fTkm/L –( aNn]sf8fF

      xfnM k=k=d'=gf=p=df=la=

          l;nu9L,8f]6L

uhn

dnfO{ dfof gug]{ ef, cGt} dof ;f/] x'G5

dnfO{ b'v k¥of] eg], cf;' ltDn] gemf/] x'G5 .

;fyL w]/} cfp5g oxfF, ;w}+ ;fy lbG5' eGg]

vf]nf lsgf/df 5f8\g] eP, vf]nf gtf/] x'G5 .

nfU5 w]/} afFlRbg d, afFRg] s'g} cfwf/ 5}g

lx8\bf lx8\b} d/] eg], ltdn] g'g gaf/] x'G5 .

;kgf b]vfO{ gfgf y/L, dfof clg lk/tLsf

wf]sf lbg] eP ltDn], e/f];fdf gkf/] x'G5 .

rf]vf] dfof eGg} ufx|f], eG5g ;a} hgf oxfF

ltDn] e'Ng ;S5f} eg], d]/f] dfof df/] x'G5 ..

8Dd/ hf]zL -laa;_

dflemufpF–& g]6fsfl6ofF aemfË

xfnM dn]l;of

;"rgf÷;Gb]z÷la1fkg

g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfgdf ckf+utf ePsf JolQmsf] clwsf/

g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfgdf ckf+utf ePsf JolQmsf] xs clwsf/ b]xfo adf]lhd /x]sf] 5 M

¨ ;fdflhs Gofo ;'lglZrt ug]{ /fHosf] /fhgLlts p2]Zo x'g] .

¨ cfly{s ;dfgtf, ;d[l4 / ;fdflhs Gofo ;'lglZrt ug{ ;dfg'kflts ;dfj]zL / ;xeflutfd"ns l;4fGtsf cfwf/df ;dtfd"ns ;dfhsf] lgdf{0f ug]{ .

¨ ;fdflhs ;'/Iff / ;fdflhs Gofo k|bfg ubf{ ;a} ln+u, If]q / ;d'bfoleqsf cfly{s ¿kn] ljkGgnfO{ k|fyldstf k|bfg ug]{ /fHosf] ;fdflhs Gofo / ;dfj]zLs/0f ;DaGwL gLlt x'g] .

¨ ;fdfGo sfg"gsf] k|of]udf zf/Ll/s cj:yf, ckf+utf, :jf:Yo l:ylt, jf o:t} cGo s'g} cfwf/df e]befj gul/g] .

¨ ;fdflhs jf ;f+:s[lts b[li6n] lk5l8Psf, ckf+utf ePsf JolQm, nufot gful/ssf] ;+/If0f, ;zQmLs/0f jf ljsf;sf nflu sfg"g adf]lhd ljz]if Joj:yf ug{] .

¨ ckf+utf ePsf / cfly{s ¿kn] ljkGg gful/snfO{ sfg"gadf]lhd lgMz'Ns pRr lzIff kfpg] xs x'g] .

¨ b[li6ljxLg gful/snfO{ a|]nlnlk tyf alx/f / :j/ jf af]nfO;DaGwL ckf+utf ePsf gful/snfO{ ;f+s]lts efiffsf] dfWodaf6 sfg"gadf]lhd lgMz'Ns lzIff kfpg] xs x'g] .

¨ ;fdflhs ¿kn] k5fl8 k/]sf ckf+utf ePsf JolQm;d]tnfO{ ;dfj]zL l;4fGtsf cfwf/df /fHosf] lgsfodf ;xefuL x'g kfpg] ;fdflhs Gofosf] xs x'g] .

¨ ckf+utfePsf gful/snfO{ljljwtfsf]klxrfg;lxt dof{bf / cfTd;Ddfgk"j{s hLjgofkg ug{ kfpg] / ;fj{hlgs ;]jf tyf ;'ljwfdf ;dfg kx'Frsf] xs x'g] .

¨ cfly{s¿kn] ljkGg, czQm / c;xfo cj:yfdf /x]sf, ckf+utf ePsf gful/snfO{ ;fdflhs  ;'/Iffsf] xs x'g] .

¨ /fli6«o ;efdf k|To]s k|b]zaf6 sDtLdf Ps hgf ckf+utf ePsf JolQm jf cNk;+Vo lgjf{lrt x'g] ;'lglZrt ul/Psf] .

¨ ckf+utf ePsf JolQm ;d]tsf] xs clwsf/sf] ;+/If0f, ;zlQms/0f, ljsf; / ;Dj[l4sf] nflu ;+j}wflgs cfof]usf] ?kdf /fli6«o ;dfj]zL cfof]usf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] .

¨ g]kfnL /fhb"t / ljz]if k|ltlglw;dfj]zL l;4fGtsf] cfwf/df lgo'lQm ul/g] .

¨ ;+j}wflgs c+u / lgsfosf kbdf ;dfj]zL l;4fGtsf] cfwf/df lgo'lQm ul/g] .

g]kfn ;/sf/

sfg"g, Gofo tyf ;+;bLo dfldnf dGqfno

g]kfn ;/sf/

;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ k|ljlw dGqfno

;"rgf ljefu

dfnkf]t sfof{no 8f]6Lsf] xsbfjL ;DalGw #% lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf

k|yd k6s ;"rgf k|sflzt ldltM @)&@÷!@÷$

    lhNnf 8f]6L skNn]sL uf=lj=;= j8f g+=! l:yt ls=g+=!$(, !^), @)*, P]= j8f g+=@ sf] ls=g+=^, #$, *$, !%!, @$*, @&(, ##&, #^!, #^$, #^*, #&) / #&@ sf] k'/} 3/ hUufx? nId0f g]uLsf] gfpFdf gfkgS;f ePsf]df hUufwlg >L nId0f g]uLsf] ldltM-@)%#÷%÷!& df cljjfxLt ca:yfdf d[To' ePsf] / lgh hUufwlg nId0f g]uL cljjfxLt ePsf]n] ;Gtfg 5f]/f 5f]/L sf]xL s]xL ge} ck'tfnL k/]sf] x'bf lghsf] z]ifkl5sf] ;j}eGbf glhssf] xsbf/ d sfG5f a'af gftf kg]{ ltns l;+ g]uL dfq ePsf] x'bf nId0f g]uLsf] gfddf gfk gS;f e} >]:tf k'hf{ ePsf] 8f]6L skNn]sL uf=lj=;= j8f g+=! l:yt ls=g+=!$(, !^), @)*, P]= j8f g+=@ sf] ls=g+=^, #$, *$, !%!, @$*, @&(, ##&, #^!, #^$, #^*, #&) / #&@ sf] k'/} 3/ hUufx? d]/f gfpdf Psnf}6L gfd;f/L u/L kfpF elg skNn]sL uf=lj=;=sfof{no skNn]sL 8f]6Lsf] r=g+=!#^ ldltM-@)&@÷!!÷( sf] ls6fgL l;kmfl/;, nId0f g]uLsf] gfd sf] h=w=k|=k'hf{, d[To' btf{ k|df0f kq, gftfk|dfl0ft, g]kfnL gf=k|=k, dfnkf]t a'emfPsf] /l;b cfbL k|df0fx? ;fy} /fvL Psnf}6L gfd;f/L ul/kfpF elg lh=8f]6L skNn]sL uf=lj=;=j8f g+=@ a:g] ltns l;+ g]uLn] o; dfnkf]t sfof{no, 8f]6Ldf ldlt @)&@÷!!÷!) df lgj]bg lbg'ePsf]n] pQm hUuf ;DjGwdf s'g} s;}sf] xsbfjL k'Ug] eP jf lgh nId0f l;+ g]uLsf] z]ifkl5sf] ;a}eGbf glhssf] cGo xsbf/ sf]xL eP of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] af6fsf Dofb afx]s #% -k}lt;_ lbg leq cfkm";Fu ePsf ;Ssn k|df0f ;fy sfof{nodf ph'/ bfjL ug{ cfpg' xf]nf cGoyf Dofbleq s'g} s;}sf] ph'/L bfjL gu/] lgodfg';f/ e} hfg] Joxf]/f o;} ;"rgfåf/f hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 .

jN8{ lehg cGt/fli6«o g]kfn 8f]6L, ;dfg kx'Fr lasf; s]Gb| -l;8_ g]kfn, lhNnf jfn sNof0f ;ldlt / laDa g]kfnL ;fKtflxsåf/f hf/L

afn ;+/If0f ;Gb]z

g]kfnsf] ;+lawfgdf jfnjflnsf ;DjlGw xs

wf/f #(= afnaflnsfsf] xs 

-!_  k|To]s  afnaflnsfnfO{  cfˆgf]  klxrfg  ;lxt gfds/0f / hGdbtf{sf] xs x'g]5 . -@_ k|To]s afnaflnsfnfO{ kl/jf/ tyf  /fHoaf6 lzIff, :jf:Yo, kfng kf]if0f, plrt :ofxf/, v]ns'b, dgf]/~hg tyf ;jf{ËL0f  JolQmTj ljsf;sf] xs x'g]5 .

-#_ k|To]s afnaflnsfnfO{ k|f/lDes afn ljsf; tyf afn ;xeflutfsf] xs x'g]5 . -$_ s'g} klg afnaflnsfnfO{ snsf/vfgf, vfgL jf o:t} cGo hf]lvdk"0f{ sfddf nufpg kfOg] 5}g .

-%_ s'g} klg afnaflnsfnfO{ afn ljjfx, u}/sfg'gL cf];f/k;f/ / ckx/0f ug]{ jf aGws /fVg kfOg] 5}g . -^_ s'g} klg afnaflnsfnfO{ ;]gf, k|x/L jf ;z:q ;d"xdf egf{  jf k|of]u ug{ jf ;fF:slts jf wfld{s k|rngsf gfddf s'g} klg dfWod jf k|sf/n] b'Jo{jxf/, pk]Iff jf zf/Ll/s, dfgl;s, of}ghGo jf cGo s'g}  k|sf/sf] zf]if0f ug{ jf cg'lrt k|of]u ug{ kfOg]  5}g . -&_ s'g} klg afnaflnsfnfO{ 3/, ljBfno jf cGo h'g;'s} :yfg / cj:yfdf zf/Ll/s, dfgl;s jf cGo s'g} lsl;dsf oftgf lbg kfOg] 5}g . -*_ k|To]s afnaflnsfnfO{ afn cg's'n Gofosf] xs x'g]5 . -(_ c;xfo, cgfy, ckfËtf ePsf, åGåkLl8t, lj:yflkt Pj+ hf]lvddf /x]sf afnaflnsfnfO{ /fHoaf6 ljz]if ;+/If0f / ;'ljwf kfpg] xs x'g]5 .

;Dk"0f{df xflb{s cg'/f]w

– 8f]6LnfO{ v'Nnf lb;fd'Qm If]q 3f]if0ff ug{ ;Dk"0f{ 8f]6Laf;L h'6f}+ .

– …8f]6Lsf] klxrfg, k"0f{ ;/;kmfO{ xfd|f] cleofgÚ nfO{ ;kmn kf/f}+ .

– ;/;kmfO{nfO{ xfdLn] klxnf] k|fyldstfdf /fVg'kb{5

– 3/af6 lgisg] kmf]xf]/ d}nfsf] lglZrt vf8n agffP/ Joj:yfkg ug]{ u/f}+  .

– ljBfnodfkm{t ;/;kmfO{sf] hgr]tgf ;d'bfodf lj:tf/ ug{'k5{ .

– zf}rfnodf dfq} lbzflkzfj ug{'kb{5 / vfgf vfg' cl3 xft /fd|f];Fu w'g'k5{ eGg] Go"gtd\ 1fg lbg'kb{5

– ;/;kmfO{af6 ljleGg /f]ux?af6 aRg ;lsG5 .

– ;/;kmfO{df cu|;/ x'g] JolQmnfO{ k|f]T;fxgsf] Joj:yf x'g'kb{5 .

– ;/;kmfO{ cefjdf nfUg] /f]u tyf hf]lvdaf/] ;a}n] cfˆgf] :t/af6 hgr]tgf km}nfpg' kb{5 .

;'=k= If]qLo cg'udg tyf

;'kl/j]If0f sfof{no /fhk'/, 8f]6L

lzIfs cfjZostf ;DalGw ;"rgf

k|yd k6s ;"rgf k|sflzt ldlt M– @)&@÷!@÷%

8f]6L lhNnf uu'8f ufla;–^ l:yt o; >L di6]Zj/ dfWoflds laBfnodf /x]sf] tklzn cg';f/sf] l/Qm lzIfs kbdf v'Nnf k|ltof]lutfåf/f c:yfoL kbk'lt{ ug]{ kg]{ ePsf]n] of]Uotf k'u]sf O{R5's g]kfnL gful/s -dlxnf_ af6 ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% lbgleq b/vf:t cfJxfg ul/Psf] 5 .

tkl;n

la1fkg g+= )!÷)&@÷)&#,    kb M– lzIfs -dlxnf_,   ;+Vof M–  ! hgf,     

z}lIfs of]Uotf M– sDtLdf k|lj0ftf k|df0fkq tx pQL0f{ u/]sf]÷tflnd k|fKt

lsl;d M– s/f/,    pd]/ M– !* jif{ k'/f eO{ $) ggf3]sf]

lgj]bg cfO{k'Ug] clGtd ldlt M @)&@÷!@÷@) ut];Dd

k/LIffsf] lsl;d M lnlvt tyf cGtjf{tf{

;Dks{ ldlt M @)&@÷!@÷@! ut]

b/vf:t b:t'/ M !)))÷–

k/LIff ldlt M lhNnf lzIff sfof{no;+u ;dGjo u/L kl5 tf]lsg]5 .

cfaZos sfuhftx? M–

– g]kfnL gful/stfsf] k|ltlnlk @ k|lt,

– z}lIfs of]Uotfsf k|df0f kqx?, @ k|lt

– tflnd k|fKt k|df0fkq k|ltlnlk / x:tlnlvt lgj]bg

– cWofkg cg'dlt kqsf] k|ltlnkL @ k|lt,

yk hfgsf/Lsf nflu ;Dk{s df]=g+= (*$*$!*%@& df ;Dk{s ug'{xf]nf

lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltsf] sfof{no

8f]6L

;"rgf k|sflzt ldltM @)&@÷!@÷)%

hgzlQm cfjZostf ;DalGw ;"rgf .

g]kfn ;/sf/ / lkmgNof08 ;/sf/sf] ;+o'Qm ;xof]udf o; lhNnfdf ;~rfngdf /x]sf] u|fdL0f hn>f]t Joj:yfkg kl/of]hgf cGt/ut ;d'bfo:t/df ;~rfng ePsf hn>f]t ljsf; ;DalGw sfo{s|dx? sfof{Gjogdf ;xhLs/0f ug{sf nflu tkl;nsf] kbdf k/fdz{bftfsf] ?kdf /xL sfd ug{ OR5's ;]jf k|bfos AolQmsf] cfjZostf ePsfn] @)&@ r}q !( ut] leq lgDgfg';f/ of]Uotf k'u]sf O{R5's g]kfnL gful/sx?n] o; sfof{nosf] /fh:j zfvfaf6 ? $)). lt/L pknAw u/fOg] j}olQms ljj/0f kmf/fd (Bio-data) e/L lgj]bg ;d]t lhlj;sf] sfof{nodf sfof{no ;doleq a'emfpg' x'g of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . lga]bgsf ;fydf lga]bssf] z}lIfs of]Uotf Pjd\ cg'ejsf k|df0fkqx?sf k|ltlnlk, gful/stfsf] k|ltlnlk, b:t'/ lt/]sf] /l;b ;+nUg u/L xfn]}sf] kf;kf]6{ ;fO{hsf] @ k|lt kmf]6f] /fvL vfd aflx/ kb / lj1fkg g+= k|i6 ?kdf pNn]v ug{' kg]{5 .

la1fkg g+= )!÷)&@÷)&#,  kb M lkmN8 ;+of]hs (Field Coordinator_           cfjZos ;+Vof M ! hgf -sfo{/t uflj;df cfwfl/t k"0f{sflng_

cfjZos z}lIfs of]Uotf / cg'ej M

dfGotfk|fKt lzIf0f ;+:yfaf6 :gfts jf k|df0fkq tx plQ0f{ . u|fdL0f ljsf; tyf ;fdflhs kl/rfngsf] If]qdf :gfts plQ0f{sf] xsdf slDtdf # jif{ sfof{g'ej / k|df0fkq tx plQ0f{sf] xsdf slDtdf % jif{ sfof{g'ej ePsf] . ;fy} slDtdf klg ! jif{ hn>f]t ljsf;sf lqmofsnfkdf cg'ej k|fKt ePsf] .

la1fkg g+= )@÷)&@÷)&#          ,  kb M ;j OlGhlgo/ -Sub Engineer_         cfjZos ;+Vof M ! hgf -Sni6/df cfwfl/t k"0f{sflng_ 

cfjZos z}lIfs of]Uotf / cg'ej M

dfGotfk|fKt lzIf0f ;+:yfaf6 l;len OlGhlgol/Ë ljifodf k|df0f kq÷l8Knf]df pQL0f{ ePsf] / hn>f]t ljsf; lqmofsnfkx?sf] ;e]{If0f, l8hfOg tyf lgdf{0f ;'kl/j]If0fdf slDtdf b'O{ jif{sf] sfof{g'ej k|fKt .

la1fkg g+= )#÷)&@÷)&#,  kb M :jf:Yo k|j¢{s -Health Promoter_    cfjZos ;+Vof M ! hgf -sfo{/t uflj;df cfwfl/t k"0f{sflng_          cfjZos z}lIfs of]Uotf / cg'ej M

dfGotfk|fKt lzIf0f ;+:yfaf6 :jf:Yo lzIff ljifodf k|lj0ftf k|df0fkq tx plt0f{ jf CMA/ANM plt{0f u/L u|fdL0f If]qdf ;fd'bflos :jf:Yo tyf ;/;kmfO{ If]qdf sDtLdf # jif{sf] sfo{ cg'ej ePsf] .    

la1fkg g+= )$÷)&@÷)&#, 

kb M hn>f]t k|fljlws -Water Resources Technician_,  

cfjZos ;+Vof M @ hgf -sfo{/t uflj;df cfwfl/t k"0f{sflng_

cfjZos z}lIfs of]Uotf / cg'ej M

dfGotfk|fKt lzIf0f ;+:yfaf6 k|fljlws P;Pn;L (TSLC)÷l;len ;a cf]e/l;o/ pQL0f{ ePsf] . sfo{If]qdf cfwfl/t e} hn>f]t ljsf; lqmofsnfkx?df slDtdf # jif{sf] sfof{g'ej k|fKt u/L slDtdf b'O{ j6f vfg]kfgL jf l;+rfO{sf of]hgfx? ;DkGg u/]sf] .

gf]6M

pDd]bjf/ ;d'bfod} /xL, ;d'bfosf nflu sfd ug{ O{R5's, zf/Ll/s ?kdf :j:y tGb'?:t, /fhg}lts?kdf t6:y, g}lts cfr/0f ePsf] x'g'kg]{ 5 Pjd\ ;DalGwt ;/f]sf/jfnf;+u ;dGjo u/L sfo{s|d ;~rfng ug]{ Ifdtf ePsf] x'g'kg]{ 5 .

;+lIfKt ;"lr (Short Listing) df k/]sf lgj]bsx?nfO{ dfq lnlvt tyf cGt/jftf{df ;dfj]z u/fOg] 5 . lnlvt tyf cGt/jftf{ ;DalGw ;"rgf kl5 lhlj;sf] ;"rgf kf6Ldf dfq k|sflzt ul/g] 5 .

dfnkf]t sfof{no 8f]6Lsf] xsbfjL ;DalGw #% lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf

    k|yd k6s ;"rgf k|sflzt ldlt M @)&@÷!@÷)$ ut]

lnlvtd lhNnf 8f]6L a5}{g uf=la=;= j8f g+=& ls=g+= %*&, %(#, ^)!, ^!@, ^%*, ^^*, ^&), ^&*, &$^, *%% / *%* ePsf] h=w= k|df0f k"hf{df d]/f] gfd v8\s jxfb'/ jf]u6L / d}n] k|fKt u/]sf] gf=k|=k=g+= #÷$@@#÷*(! ldlt M @)$^÷#÷!$ s}nfnL sf] g]kfnL gful/stfsf] k|df0f kqdf d]/f] gfd xs{ jxfb'/ ad e} d]/f] gfd km/s kg{ uPsf] ePtf klg v8\s jxfb'/ jf]u6L / xs{ jxfb'/ ad km/s km/s JolQm ge} d v8\s jxfb'/ jf]u6L eGg] xs{ jxfb'/ ad ePsf] x'bf d}n] k|fKt u/]sf] g]=gf=k|=k= adf]lhd x'g] u/L h=w=k|= k'hf{df gfd ;RRofO{ xs{ jxfb'/ ad sfod u/Lkfp elg a5}{g uf=lj=;=l:yt hUufwlg k|df0f k'hf{, dfnkf]t a'emfPsf] /l;b, g]kfnL gfu/Lstfsf] k|df0f kq, uf=la=;=a5}{g 8f]6L sf] r=g+=!(( ldlt M @)&@÷!@÷$ sf] ls6fgL l;kmfl/; ;fy xs{ jxfb'/ adn] @)&@÷!@÷$ df o; sfof{nodf lgj]bg lbg' ePsf] x'bf pQm hUuf ;DjGwdf s'g} s;}sf] xsbfjL k'Ug] eP jf v8\s jxfb'/ jf]u6L eGg] cGo JolQm eP of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] af6fsf Dofb afx]s #% -k}lt;_ lbg leq cfkm";Fu ePsf ;Ssn k|df0f ;fy sfof{nodf ph'/ bfjL ug{ cfpg' xf]nf cGoyf Dofb leq s'g} s;}sf] ph'/L bfjL gu/] lgodfg';f/ e} hfg] Joxf]/f o;} ;"rgfåf/f hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 .