बिम्ब नेपाली साप्ताहिक, मिति २०७३ साल बैशाख १४ गते मंगलवार ।

;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfox?nfO{ ckfËtf ePsf JolQmx?sf] ;jfnk|lt rf;f] lng] / hjfkmb]xL jgfcf}+ .

g]kfn ;/sf/

;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ dGqfno

;"rgf ljefu

d'Vo ;dfrf/

laBfnoaf/] yfx 5}g afnaflnsfx?nfO{

n e"ld/fh hf]zL÷8f]6L

      a}zfv !# 

…d]/f e]0ffF afvf{ x]g'{ kGof{, pyf sfF xf]O :s'n emfg', xfd'n] :s'n eGGof /fofsf]O gfO{ .Ú

afh'/f kfG8';}g laBfno pd]/sf afns nfSkf yfkfn] :yfgLo efiffdf eg] dfyLsf] x/km eg] . ^ dlxgf ufpFdf / ^ dlxgf aflx/ latfpg] kfG8';}g– % l8Dd/kfgL / ( lkkn8fnLsf b'O{ kl/jf/ ut a'waf/ a9Ldflnsf gu/kflnsf–@ lkgfn]sdf k'u] .

afh'/fsf] pRr e'–efudf a;f]af; ub}{ cfPsf lo kl/jf/ lxpFbdf a];L lt/ emg]{ u5{g . l8Dd/kfgL hut u'?ª / lkkn8fnLsf nfn axfb'/ yfkfsf kl/jf/ laut s]xL aif{ otf ;+u} a:b} cfPsf 5g\ . u'?ª / yfkf kl/jf/sf tLg hgf afnaflnsfnfO{ :s'n eg]sf] yfxf gkfPem}+ ePsf] 5 . laBfno egf{ x'g] ;dodf lo afnaflnsfx?nfO{ laBfno g} yfxf gePsf] s'/f              atfp5g .

^ aifL{of aflnsf sNkgf u'?ª, ;ft aifL{o afns nfSkf yfkf / ltgs} bfh' !$ aifL{o uf]Daf] yfkf /x]sf 5g . ufpFdf /x]sf] ;To dfla glhs} x'bfF klg kl/jfl/s sdhf]/L / hgr]tgf sf] sdLn] ubf{ lzIffaf6 al~rt ePsf] uf]Daf] yfkf atfp5g . pgL eG5g\, …sIff % ;Dd t dlxgfsf b'O{÷tLg k6s :s'n uP/ k9]s} xf], To;kl5 ;a}n] k9]/ sfd 5}g eg], To;}n] e]8f x]g{ yfn] .Ú

yfkf / u'?ª kl/jf/sf] d'Vo k]zf eg]s} e]8f kfng xf] . of] Aoj;fo Ps} 7fpFdf a;]/ ug{ ;lsb}g . rl/r/fpg ug{sf] nflu laleGg 7fpFdf c:yfoL 6x/f agfP/ a:g' k5{ . a9L h+un ePsf] 7fpFdf kfFr  ;ft lbg / sd h+un÷rl/r/fpg ePsf] 7fpFdf b'OtLg lbg a:g] u5{g .

lxpFb] ofddf hf8f]n] ubf{ a:g g;s]/ a];Llt/ emg]{  u5{g . ^ dlxgf hlt a];Llt/ latfP/ a;Gt Ct';+u} 3/df hfg] u/]sf] nfn axfb'/ yfkfn] atfP .

PSsfO;f}+ ;tfAbLdf cfOk'Ubf klg ;'b"/klZrdsf] pRr e'–efusf afnaflnsfnfO{ laBfnog} yfxf gePsf] b]lvG5 . b]ze/ olt j]nf ljBfyL{ egf{ cleofg rln/xFbf oL b'O{ kl/jf/sf afnaflnsf s'g ;+;f/df 5g eg] h:t} ePsf] 5 .

/fli6«o tyf cGt/fli6«o :t/df lzIff;DjlGw ljleGg vfnsf gf/f tyf ;Dd]nGfx? eO;s]sf 5g . egf{ ;DalGw b]zAofkL cleofg rln/x]sf] 5 . ælzIff kfpg' h'g;'s} afnjflnsfsf] g};lu{s clwsf/ xf]Æ h:tf gf/fx? k|rf/ eO/x]sf 5g eg] oL afnaflnsfx? eg] s'g} ;+3;+:yf jf ;/sf/L lgsfosf gh/ gk/] h:t} b]lvG5g .

@)^* ;fn b]lv lgMz'Ns tyf clgjfo{ lzIff nfu' eof] . ;'b"klZrdsf pRr e]u aemfªsf] sfF8f, afh'/fsf] laR5\of, bfr'{nfsf] Aof; ufla; h:tf 7fpFx?df lzIff nufot h'g;'s} s'/fdf hgr]tgfsf] sdL ePsf] kfOG5 t/ ;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfo emg df}g a;]sf] 5 .

o;}sf] pbfx/0fsf] kfq ag]sf 5g kf08';}g afh'/f yfkf / u'?ª kl/jf/ . lhNnf:t/df lzIff tyf afnaflnsf ;DalGw sfd ug]{ ;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfox?n] klg jfnjflnsf ;jfnx?df r]tgfd"ns,  ;Gb]zfTds sfo{qmd, ;]ldg/, uf]li7 ;+rfng u/] o:tf k5f8L k/]sf s]xL a:tLx?df eg] k'/fg} ;d:of bf]xf]l/g] u/]sf] b]lvG5 .

3/kl/jf/sf] cfly{s ca:yf PSbd} gfh's /x]sf]n] afnaflnsf lzIffsf] kx'Fraf6 aflxl/g' k/]sf] cleefjs hut u'?ª atfp5g . pgn] eg] …xfd|f] uflj;df sfd ug]{ ;+3;+:yfn] / ljBfnon] afnaflnsfk|lt cleofg ;~rfgn u¥of] eGg] ;'g]sf lyof}+, t/ xfdL h:tfnfO{ hfgsf/L u/fOPg xfdLnfO{ s;}n] hfgsf/L lbof] eg] cfkm\gf afnaflnsfx?nfO{ k9fpYof}+ .Ú

o;} s'/fnfO{ hf]8\b} nfnaxfb'/ yfkfn] eg] …ufpFdf o:tf afnaflnsfx? y'k|} /x]sf 5g . a;]{gL afnaflnsfx? lr;f]sf sf/0f ^ dlxgf lxdfnL e]uaf6 hf8f] 5Ng / e]8f afv|f rl/r/fpgsf lglDt a;fO{ ;g'{k5{ .Ú

yfkf / u'?ª kl/jf/df cem} cfzf 5, s;}sf] ;xof]u kfP afnaflnsfnfO{ lzIff lbIff lbg] / ufpFg} pHofnf] agfpg] . xfd|f] klg z'esfdgf 5, s;}sf ;xof]uL xft hfpg / ;/sf/sf] Wofg uP/ lzIff b]j; .

;DkfbsLo

d'sbz{s ;/sf/

cfO{tjf/ 8f]6L / c5fdsf] l;dfgfdf kg]{ rf}v'§] If]qjf6 kfFr hgf ca}w xltof/wf/L lab]zL gful/s g]kfn k|x/Ln] ;uj{ lu/km\tf/ u¥of] . pgL;+usf] xltof/ / ;jf/L ;fwg ;d]t cfkm\gf] lgoGq0fdf lnof] . t/, b'ef{Uo ;dfltPsfx? t g]kfn k|x/Ln] HjfO{ dfGg' kg]{ JolQm kf] k/]5g . pN6f] lgoGq0fdf lng] JolQmn] ufnL vfg' kg]{ cj:yf ;[hgf eof] . gtd:ts eP/ g]kfn    k|x/Lsf] pRr cf]xbfdf a;]sf JolQmx?n] Ps /ft ck/fwLx?sf] vflt/bf/L u/L bf]>f] lbg cfkm} uP/ eG;f/ s6fpg' kg]{ cj:yf cfof] .

of] 36gfn] …ef/tLo gfsfaGbLsf ;fd' xfdL em's]gf}+Ú eg]/ km'lt{ nfpg] cf]nL ;/sf/sf] d'vdf sfnf] kf]ltlbPsf] k|i6} 5 . g]kfnsf] xftxltof/ v/vhfgf P]g, @)!( sf] bkmf $ cg';f/ nfO;]G; glnO{ jf nfO;]G;df tf]lsPsf] aGb]hdf g/xL s'g} JolQmn] xftxltof/ jf v/vhfgf ljb]zaf6 g]kfnleq Nofpg, g]kfnaf6 ljb]zdf n}hfg jf g]kfnsf] Ps lhNnfaf6 csf]{ lhNnfdf Nofpg n}hfg ;d]t x'Fb}g . olb To;f] u¥of] eg] Ps jif{ b]lv tLg jif{;Dd s}b / @) xhf/ b]lv ^) xhf/;Dd hl/jfgf x'g] Joj:yf 5 . lgoGq0fdf lnPsf] xftxltof/, xftxltof/ cf];f/k;f/ ug]{ ;jf/L ;fwg, hGt', afs; jf y}nL hkmt ug'{ kg]{ pQm P]gn] eG5 . P]g cg';f/ k|x/Ln] lu/km\tf/ u/]sf JolQmx?nfO{ jf6f]sf] Dofb jfx]s @$ 306fleq k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L;dIf k]z ug'{ kg]{ Joj:yf 5 . 

of] 36gfdf xftxltof/ v/vhfgf P]gsf] s'g} klg k|fJwfg nfu' ePg . k|x/Lsf pRr clwsf/Lx?n] /ftf/ft gofF sfg'g lgdf{0f u/] . pQm sfg'gdf ;dfltPsf JolQmx?nfO{ HjfO{sf] bhf{df :jfut ug]{ Joj:yf /fv], ;;Ddfg uf}/Lkm06f gfsf s6fpg] Joj:yf u/] . olt;Dd ls pgLx?n] lgdf{0f u/]sf] sfg'gdf g]kfnL gful/sx?nfO{ o; jf/]df s'g} ;"rgf ;d]t glbg] lg/+s'z Joj:yf ul/of] .

lhNnfsf] zflGt ;'/Iffsf] lhDdf lng] ;'/Iff ;ldltsf k|d'vnfO{ klg 36gfsf] jf/]df hfgsf/L u/fO{Pg jf pgnfO{ klg o; jf/]df d'v gvf]Ng cfb]z ul/of] . b'Mvsf] s'/f xltof/jf/] 1fg} gePsf JolQmn] xltof/ rnfpg]x?nfO{ cfb]z lbg' kg]{, pgnfO{ slxn]sfFxL pQm xltof/ cfkm'lt/} kf] kmls{G5 ls eGg] 8/ klg nfu]sf] x'Fbf] xf] . To;}n] jf]Ng grfx]sf xf]nfg . gq P]gn] lbPsf] clwsf/ k|of]u u/L pgn] 8f]6L ;/xbleq lgoGq0fdf lnOPsf JolQmx? / cj}w xftxltof/x? hkmt ug]{ clwsf/ /fVg' kYof]{, lhNnfsf k|x/L k|d'vnfO{ ck/fwLsf] jf]8Luf8{ jgfP/ s}nfnL k7fpg' kg]{ h?/L lyPg xf]nf .

g]kfnleqs} klg Ps lhNnfdf ck/fw eof] eg] csf]{ lhNnfsf] k|x/Ln] ToxfF uP/ cfkm} ck/fwL vf]hL ug]{ clwsf/    /fVb}g t/ ef/tdf ePsf] ck/fwsf] cg';Gwfg ub}{ ck/fwLnfO{ ;dfTgsf nflu eGb} xltof/ ;lxt g]kfn cfPsf JolQmx?nfO{ jfO{ O{Hht eG;f/ s6fpg] sfd x'G5 eg] of] eGbf nfhdbf]{, gfnfosLkg, lgsDdfkg c? s]xL x'g ;Sb}g . cf]nL ;/sf/sf] ;j} eGbf 3[l0ft sfo{ xf] of] . pgLx?sf nflu s'g} klg cGt/fli6«o sfg'gx? cfslif{t ePgg\ .

o:t} xf] eg] g]kfn k|x/Ln] dlb/fsf] dftdf nl7\7Psfx?nfO{ sf]/f{ nufpg'sf] s'g} cy{ 5}g, ysfO{ dfg{ ;8s 5]pdf a;]/ Ps ;sf]{ r'/f]6 tfGg]x?nfO{ Ps ;o ?k}ofF hl/jfgf u/fpg'sf] s'g} t's 5}g . O{hfht kq lnPsf] e?jf aGb'sjf6 cfTd;'/Iffsf nflu uf]nL rnfpFbf h+unL hgfj/ d/]kl5 To:tf JolQmx?nfO{ sfnsf]7f/Ldf jGb ug'{ sf] s'g} cy{ 5}g . d'sbz{s cf]nL ;/sf/ ;Qfdf lrKsL /xg'sf] s'g} cy{ 5}g .  

yk ;dfrf/

sfnf]ahf/L x6fpg xfdL ;lqmo 5f}+

g]kfndf eO{/x]sf] sfnf]ahf/L, bnfnLs/0f, rf]/L, 8s}tL, a]rlavg h:tf h3Go ck/fwx?nfO{ x6fO{ :jtGq g]kfnsf] :jflwgtfsf] nflu nl8/x]sf] b]zeQm ;+l3o hgafbL df]rf{ g]kfnsL dxf;lrj v]df ;'a]bLn] atfOg .

z'qmaf/ 8f]6Lsf] l;nu9Ldf ePsf] …at{dfg /fhgLlts kl/l:ylt / /fi6« :jfwLgtfsf] ;jfnÚ laifos Pslbg] cGt{lqmof sfo{qmddf g]tf ;'a]bLn] o:tf] atfPsL x'g . /fi6«sf] lxtsf] nflu ;a} kf6L{sf g]tf tyf sfo{stf{, gful/s ;dfh, kqsf/ nufot ;a} ldn]/ pHhn g]kfn agfpg' kg]{df hf]8 lbOg .

pgn] elgg\, …clxn] g]kfndf lbg k|ltlbg sfnf]ahf–/L, bnfnLs/0f, gfsfaGbL, l;df c;'/Iff -g]kfnsf] e"ld cltqmd0f_ eO/x]sf] 5, ;/sf/ eg] df}g a;]sf] 5 . To;}n] ca xfdL :jtGq hgtfx? Psh'6 eP/ n8\g' k5{ . b]zsf] :jflwgtfnfO{ hf]ufpg' k5{ .Ú

clxn] Pshgf g]kfnL a/fa/ #% xhf/ lab]zLsf] C0f y'lk|b} uPsf] b]zeQm ;+3Lo hgafbL df]rf{ g]kfnsf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o /fdk|;fb ltldN;]gfn] atfP . pgn] eg] …of] nfrf/ ;/sf/n] C0f y'kfg{ dfq hfg]sf] 5, b}lgs Ps xhf/ cf7 ;o o"jfx? lab]lzb} 5g . pgLx?nfO{ /f]huf/ lbg ;s]sf] 5}g .Ú sfnf]ahf/L, bnfnLs/0f ug]{nfO{ cem} xf};nf lbO/x]sf] 5, sf/afxL ug{ ;s]sf] 5}g . em'6f cfZjf;g dfq lbO/x]sf] eGb} at{dfg ;/sf/sf] cfnf]rgf ub}{ g]tf ltldN;]gfn] eg] …of] b]zsf /Iffy{sf] lhDdf laKna dfcf]afbL lgs6 b]zeQm ;+3Lo hgafbL df]rf{n] dfq lnO/x]sf] h:tf] 5 .Ú c? s'g} bnsf] rf;f] 5}g .

cGt{lqmof sfo{qmddf af]Nb} /fli6«o hgdf]rf{sf lhNnf ;lra s]zagfy of]uLn] b]zdf ;+lawfg t cfof], t/ ;+lawfg lsg / s]sf nflu eGg] laifodf ax; ug'{kg]{ cfjZos b]lvPsf] atfP . hgtfsf] xs / clwsf/sf] nflu ;+lawfg cfPklg sfof{Gjog x'g g;Sbf ;+lawfg gcfPsf] Pp6} ePsf] of]uLn] atfP .

of] b]zdf hf] cfPklg cfkm\g} :jfy{sf nflu dfq /fhgLlt u5{g\ . /fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{ 8f]6Lsf sfo{afxs cWoIf axfb'/ l;+ v8\sfn] eg], …d]/} kf6L{df klg ;"o{axfb'/ yfkfn] /fhgLlt u/] 5f]/f elthfnfO{ dGqL agfP, nf]s]Gb| axfb'/ rGbn] /fhgLlt u/]   5f]/fnfO{ dGqL agfP . hf] ul/a hgtf 5g, hf] b]zsf] nflu Hofg g} lbG5g pgsf] eg] ;dog} cfpb}g .Ú ca :jtGq gful/s Ps eP/ b]zsf] lasf;sf] nflu, blnt, dw];L, lk58LPsf au{x?sf clwsf/sf] nflu n8\g] k|lta4tf AoQm u/] .

cfd gful/ssf dfux? k'/f gx'Fbf cfkm"n] / cfkm\gf] kf6L{n] sfnf] ;+lawfgsf] 3f]if0ff u/]sf] ;+3Lo ;dfhafbL kmf]/d 8f]6Lsf sfo{axfs cWoIf >LrGb| >]i7n] atfP . pgn] eg], xfdLn] b]zsf] :jflwgtfsf] nflu, l;df ;'/Iffsf] nflu, sfnf] ahf/L, a]rlavg, bnfnLs/0fsf] nflu xfdL ;a}n] cf–cfkm\gf] If]qaf6 cfjfh p7fpg' k5{ .Ú

o;} s'/fnfO{ hf]8\b} 8f]6L ax'd'vL SofDk;sf k|fWofks 808L/fh cf]emfn] eg] xfdLn] b]zsf] /Iffsf] nflu ;a} Psh'6 x'g'k5{ / /fi6«sf ;d:ofx?nfO{ ;dfwfg ug{sf] nflu klg ;/sf/n] ;a}nfO{ ;+u} nu]/ cuf8L a9\g'kg]{ atfP .

at{dfg /fhgLlt kl/l:yltdf ef/tLo x:tIf]k klg lta| eO{/x]sf] 5 . lgbf]{; g]kfn / lgbf]{; g]kfnL hgtf dfyL gfsfaGbL u/]/ ef/tn] cfkm\gf] gfnfosLkg k|b{zg u/]sf]n] xfdLn] Psh'6 eP/ x}l;ot hdfpg' kg]{ sfo{qmdsf ;xefuLx?n] atfP .

;8s b'3{6gfdf Ps ;o #$ sf] d[To'

n /fdx/L cf]emf

      8f]6L, a}zfv !#

@)&@ ;fnsf] clGtd lbg r}q #) ut] /ftL s/Lj *=#) jh] 8f]6Lsf] lhhf]8fdf08f}+ ufla;–# df ePsf] ePsf] gf ! h #@($ g+= sf] hLk b'3{6gfdf gf} hgfsf] Hofg uof] .

o:t} k|sf/sf Ps ;o %@ ;8s b'3{6gf eP @)&@ ;fnleq ;'b"/klZrd If]qdf . b'3{6gfdf Ps #$ hgfn] Hofg u'dfP eg] ^$ 3fO{t] eP .  ;jf/L b'3{6gfdf Hofg u'dfpg]x?df #% dlxnf / (( k'?if /x]sf 5g . o:t} 3fO{t] x'g]x?df @& dlxnf / #& k'?if /x]sf 5g .

;'b"/klZrd If]qLo k|x/L sfof{no lbkfonn] lbPsf] hfgsf/L cg';f/ o; cjwLdf ;jf/L b'3{6gfdf Hofg u'dfpg] ;j}eGbf a9L s}nfnLdf /x]sf 5g . o; lhNnfdf @$ dlxnf / $& k'?if u/L &! hgfsf] ;8s b'3{6gfdf Hofg uPsf] 5 . Ps jif{df o; lhNnfdf Ps ;o tLg ;8s b'3{6gf ePsf 5g .  b'3{6gfdf kl/ !& dlxnf / !^ k'?if u/L ## 3fO{t] ePsf] k|x/Lsf] tYofFs 5 .

o:t} s~rgk'/df ePsf b'3{6gfdf @! k'?if / kfFr dlxnf u/L @% hgfsf] Hofg uPsf] 5 . o; lhNnf If]qleq @^ ;8s b'3{6gf ePsf 5g . b'3{6gfdf k/L Ps dlxnf 3fO{t] ePsL lyO{g . o;}u/L 8f]6Ldf rf/ dlxnf / kfFr k'?if u/L !) hgfn] Hofg u'dfPsf 5g . o; calwdf 8f]6L lhNnfdf tLg ;8s b'3{6gf eP eg] rf/ dlxnf / tLg k'?if u/L ;ft hgf 3fO{t] eP .

88]Nw'/f If]qdf ePsf kfFr ;8s b'3{6gfdf cf7 hgf k'?ifn] Hofg u'dfPsf 5g . b'3{6gfdf b'O{ hgf 3fO{t] ePsf lyP . bfr'{nfdf klg ;8s b'3{6gfs} sf/0f cf7 hgf k'?ifn] Hofg u'dfP . o; cjwLdf bfr'{nfdf ePsf rf/ ;8s b'3{6gfdf kfFr dlxnf / cf7 k'?if u/L !# hgfn] Hofg u'dfP . 

c5fdsf] If]qleq ePsf tLg b'3{6gfdf tLghgf k'?ifn] Hofg u'dfP . o; lhNnfdf rf/ hgf 3fO{t] eP . o:t} jfh'/df ePsf rf/ ;8s b'3{6gfdf rf/ hgfsf] Hofg uof] . o:t} aemfËdf ePsf b'O{ b'3{6gfdf b'O{ dlxnf / b'O{ k'?if u/L rf/ hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 .

aif]{gL ;8s b'3{6gfdf k/L Hofg u'dfpg]sf] ;+Vof a9\b} hfg'sf] d'Vo sf/0f v/fj ;8s ePsf] 7fG5g ;'b"/klZrd If]qLo oftfoft k|x/L sfof{no cQ/Lofsf k|d'v k|x/L pk/LIfs /d]z yfkf . yfkf eG5g\ …lta| ultdf uf8L rnfpg] u5{g, af6f] ;fFu'/f] 5, To;}n] klg b'3{6gf a9L x'g] u/]sf 5g .Ú ofq'x?n] klg cln a9L xtf/ ug'{ / ;jf/L ;fwgx?df l;dfeGbf a9L ofq'x? / cGo ;fdfgx? /fVg' klg b'3{6gfsf] sf/0f ePsf] yfkfsf] egfO{ 5 .

oftfoft k|x/L sfof{non] kxf8 ?6df …6fO{d sf8{Ú sf] klg Joj:yf u/]sf] / 7fpF7fpFdf gful/s ;xfotf sIfsf] klg Joj:yf u/]sf] jtfpFb} k|x/L pk/LIfs yfkfn] eg] …xfdL;+u k|x/Lsf] ;+Vofg} Hofb} yf]/} 5 t/ klg xfdLn] ;Sof] k|of; ul//x]sf 5f}+ .Ú ;'b"/klZrde/Ldf Ps ;o ## hgfsf] dfq} oftfoft k|x/Lsf] b/jGbL /x]sf] pgsf] egfO{ 5 . ;8s cltqmd0f ePsf sf/0f klg ;d:of ePsf] / rfnsn] klg nfk/jfxL ug]{ u/]sf] pgn] jtfP . ;jf/L b'3{6gfdf a9L df]6/;fO{sn b'3{6gf x'g] u/]sf 5g . ;fpg otf dfq} Ps ;o b'O{ ;jf/L b'3{6gf ePsf] yfkfn] hfgsf/L lbP .

rf/ ufla; e'–Ifosf] hf]lvddf

c5fd lhNnfsf rf/ uflj; e"–Ifosf] pRr hf]lvddf /x]sf] Ps cWoogn] b]vfPsf] 5 .

lhNnf e'–;+/If0f sfof{no c5fdn] u/]sf] cWoog cg';f/ lhNnfsf clt b'u{d /xkm, e}/j:yfg, vKt8 / afAnf uflj; e'–Ifosf] pRr hf]lvddf /x]sf] kfO{Psf] xf] . u|fdL0f If]qdf /x]sf tL uflj;df /x]sf jghËn dfl;g', kfgLsf d'xfg ;'Sg', klx/f] hfg', klxn]sf] t'ngfdf df};ddf kl/jt{g cfpg' nufotsf ;Í]t b]lvPsfn] e'–Ifosf] clt hf]lvd /x]sf] cWoogn] b]vfPsf] lhNnf e'–;+/If0f sfof{no c5fdn] hgfPsf] 5 . tLgj6f gu/kflnsf / %% j6f uflj; /x]sf] lhNnfsf cGo s]xL uflj;;d]t hf]lvddf /x]sf] atfOPsf] 5 .

sl/a gf} dlxgf cufl8 dfq lhNnfdf :yfkgf ePsf] lhNnf e'–;+/If0f sfof{non] lhNnfsf] e'–Ifo lgoGq0f, kfgLsf ;|f]tsf] ;+/If0f jftfj/0f cg's"ng nufotsf lqmofsnfk ;~rfng ul//xsf] lhNnf e'–;+/If0f clws[t lzjk|;fb kf]v/]nn] atfP .

ef/tLo k|x/L 8f]6Ldf kqmfp

ef/tsf] k~hfjdf xTof ul/Psf Ps lrlsT;ssf ck/fwL vf]Hb} 8f]6L k'u]sf ef/tLo k|x/LnfO{ k|x/Ln] cfO{tjf/ 8f]6L c5fd l;dfgfdf kg]{ rf}v'§] glhsjf6 lu/km\tf/ u/]sf] 5 . 

klZrdL gfsf u•frf}sL eP/ xltof/;lxt ;fbf kf];fsdf g]kfn k;]sf …kfFr hgf ef/tLo k|x/L ef/tLo k|x/LnfO{ ;f]djf/ ef/tLo k|x/Lsf] lhDdf nufO{Psf] 5 . ef/tLo k|x/L lg/LIfssf] sdf08df xltof/ ;lxt g]kfn k|j]z u/]sf] k|x/L 6f]nLnfO{ 8f]6Ldf 8f]6Lsf k|x/L k|d'v k|x/L pk/LIfs lbNnL/fh lai6n] cfO{tjf/} s}nfnLsf] wgu9L nu]sf lyP .

xTofsf cf/f]kLnfO{ vf]Hg eGb} c5fd hfg nfu]sf a]nf kqmfp k/]sf ;|f]tn] hfgsf/L lbPsf] ePklg nuftf/ k|x/Lsf laleGg JolQmx?;+u ;Dks{ ubf{ ;d]t cgla1tf b]vfPsf lyP . cfO{tjf/} 8f]6Lsf k|x/L pk/LIfs lai6nfO{ ;Dks{ ubf{ pgn] kmf]g   p7fPgg\ . ;f]djf/ laxfg} pgn] o; jf/]df s]xL af]Ng rfx]sf lyPgg\ . o:t} 8f]6Lsf k|x/L gfoj pk/LIfs 8Dd/ rGbn] klg kmf]g p7fPgg eg] k|x/L lg/LIfs af]w/fh cf]emfn] o;jf/]df cfkm'nfO{ hfgsf/L gePsf] jtfPsf lyP . ef/tLo k|x/Ln] af6f] b]vfpg eGb} k~rfaaf6} c5fdsf Ps :yfgLojf;L–nfO{ lnP/ lxF8]sf lyP .

;|f]tsf cg';f/ pgLx?;Fu Ps yfg Ps]–$& tyf To;df nfUg] uf]nL @% yfg / k]:tf]n tyf uf]nL !@ yfg ;d]t e]l6Psf] 5 . pgLx? lghL hLk lnP/ 8f]6L k'u]sf lyP . xltof/;lxt ef/t tyf cGo s'g} klg b]zsf ;'/IffsdL{x?n]  g]kfn cfphfp ug{ gkfpg] sfg'gL Joj:yf /x]sf] ePklg g]kfn k|x/L / g]kfnL ;]gfsf r]skf]i6x? x'Fb} s/Lj tLg ;o lsnf]ld6/;Dd pgLx?n] lgjf{w ?kdf ofqf u/]sf lyP . ;|f]tsf cg';f/ g]kfn k|x/Ln] lgoGq0fdf lnPsf ef/tLo k|x/LnfO{ k~hfj k|fKtsf k|x/L gfoa pk/LIfssf] lhDdf nufO{Psf] 5 .

g]kfns} gful/sn] klg xltof/ ;lxt lx88'n ug{ kfpFb}g t/ lab]zL gful/sn] lx88'n ubf{ ;d]t g]kfn k|x/Ln] pgLx?nfO{ lgoGq0fdf dfq} lnP/ ef/tLo k|x/LnfO{ lhDdf nufO{lbPsf] 5 . g]kfnsf] sfg'g cg';f/ pgLx?nfO{ xftxltof/ tyf v/vhfgf P]g cg';f/ d'4f rNg' kg]{ lyof] .

k|x/Ln] ck/fwL ;dfTbf ;d]t gful/snfO{ ;"rgf lbg cfjZos 7fg]g . olb ef/tdf g]kfnL k|x/L o;/L xltof/ ;lxt kqmfp k/]sf] eP s] ef/tn] ;xh} 5f]8\g ;SYof] t < o; laifodf ulDe/ eP/ ;f]Rg' kg]{ h?/L /x]sf] 5 . ef/tLo k|x/L xltof/ ;lxt g]kfnsf 3'd]sf] laifonfO{ ef/tLo ;~rf/dfWodn] ;d]t cfnf]rgf u/]sf 5g . of] ef/t ;/sf/sf] klg pkxf; ePsf] pgLx?sf] ts{ 5 . 

laBfno ;/;kmfO{ sfo{qmd z'?

lzIffsf nflu vfBfGg sfo{qmd nfu' ePsf ;'b"/klZrdsf 8f]6L, 88]Nw'/f, a}t8L / c5fd lhNnfsf laBfnonfO{ nlIft ul/ laBfno;/;kmfO{ sfo{qmd z'? ePsf] 5 .

laZj vfB sfo{qmdsf] ;xof]udf lasf; tyf k|sf]k Aoj:yfkg s]Gb| 88]Nw'/fn] rf/ lhNnfsf ^ ;o $) laBfnodf laBfno vfg]kfgL ;/;kmfO{ tyf :jR5tf k|a4{g sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug{ nfluPsf] ;f] ;+:yfsf sfo{qmd ;+of]hs u0f]z du/n] hfgsf/L lbP .

laBfnodf vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO{sf] cefjdf v'Nnf lb;fd'Qm 3f]if0ff tyf k"0f{ ;/;kmfO{ cleofg ;~rfng ug{ ;d:of eO{/x]sf] cj:yfdf laBfno vfg]kfgL ;/;kmfO{ tyf :jR5tf k|a4{g sfo{qmdn] k"0f{ ;/;kmfO{ cleofgnfO{ ;d]t ;xof]u k'Ug] ck]Iff ul/Psf] sfo{qmd ;+of]hs u0f]z du/n] atfP . 

pQm sfo{qmd cGt/ut laBfno vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO{ k|a4{g, afnaflnsfx?df 1fg, cawf/0ff / cEof;df ;sf/fTds ?kfGt/0f, vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO{ ;Dalgw gLltut jx; / lzIfsx?sf] Ifdtf clea[l4 ug]{ nufotsf laleGg s[ofsnfkx? /xg]  5g .

pQm sfo{qmd cGt/ut 8f]6L lhNnfdf lzIffsf] nflu vfBfGg sfo{qmd nfu' ePsf Ps ;o ## k|fylds laBfnodf pQm sfo{qmd ;~rfng x'g] atfO{Psf] 5 . pQm sfo{qmd dfr{ @)!^ af6 z'? eO{ cS6'a/;Dd ;~rfng x'g] ;f] ;+:yfn] hgfPsf] 5 .

k|fWofksqosf] ls/Lof xl/åf/df ul/of]

r}q #) ut] ePsf] hLk b'3{6gfdf kl/ Hofg u'dfPsf kb\dsGof SofDk; sf7df08f}+sf k|fWofksqo 8f ho/fh kGt, u'8\8L kGt / ;flaqf kGtsf] ef/tsf] xl/åf/df lxGb' lalwk"j{s sfhls/Lof ul/Psf] 5 .

k|fWofks 8f ho/fh kGt / pgsL kTgL ;xk|fWofks u'8\8L kGtsf] ls/Lof pgsf sfG5f 5f]/f ;/f]h kGtn] u/] . kGt bDklQsf h]7f 5f]/f ;zf+s kGt b'3{6gf x'Fbf lab]zdf ePsf sf/0f sfG5f 5f]/fn] ls/Lof ug'{ k/]sf] cfkmGtx?n] hfgsf/L lbPsf 5g . ;zf+s !) cf}+ lbgdf xl/åf/ k'u]sf lyP .

pkk|fWofks ;flaqf kGtsf] ls/Lof pgsf >Ldfg\ x]/Da kGtn] u/] . kGtqosf] !! ut] !@ cf}+ k'0o ltlysf] sfo{ ;DkGg u/L cfkmGtx? cfO{tjf/ g]kfn kms]{sf 5g . ef/tsf] pQ/fv08 k|fGtdf kg]{ xl/åf/ If]qnfO{ klaq wfld{s :ynsf] ?kdf lng] ul/G5 . ;'b"/klZrd If]qsf ax';+Vosx? cfkmGtsf] d[To'kl5 c:t' ;]nfpg xl/åf/ hfg] ub{5g . cln ;DkGg kl/jf/sfx? ls/Lof ug{sf nflu klg xl/åf/d} hfg] rng /x]sf] 5 .

;fd'lxs ;Ktfx dxfo1 cfof]hg ug{sf nflu hGdynf] 8f]6L lhhf]8fdf08f}+ ufla;–* h}gf]nL hfg] qmddf ;f]xL ufla;–# df ePsf] gf ! h #@($ g+= sf] af]n]/f] hLk b'3{6gfdf k|fWofksqo ;lxt ^ hgfsf] 36gf:ynd} / tLg hgfsf] pkrf/sf qmddf d[To' ePsf] lyof] . k|fWofksqo, kz'/f]u laz]if1 8f u0f]z/fh kGt / ;dfh;]jL s]zj/fh kGtsf] a}zfv ! ut] 8f]6L c:ktfndf kf]i6df6{dkl5 a}zfv @ ut] s}nfnLsf] uf]bfj/Ldf ;fd'lxs bfx;+:sf/ ul/Psf] lyof] .

@)&@ ;fnsf] clGtd lbg ePsf] pQm b'3{6gfdf kGtx?;+u} xl/gf 6d6fsf] 36gf:ynd} d[To' ePsf] lyof] . rfns t]h/fh anfo/ / csf{ ofq' hfgsL 6d6fsf] pkrf/sf qmddf pkIf]qLo c:ktfn 88]Nw'/fdf lgwg ePsf] lyof] eg] pkrf/sf] qmddf ef/tsf] nvgp k'¥ofOPsL snfjtL 6d6fsf] ;d]t c:ktfnd} Hofg uPsf] lyof] .

hUufwgL x'Fb} dlxnfx?

ut cfOtaf/ tf]n]gL ufla;–^ 8f]6LsL lvgf e"n hUufwgL eO{g . pgn] cfkm\gf] gfddf hUuf gfd;f/L u/fPsL 5g .

o;} r}q @( ut] dfq} lbkfon l;nu9L gu/kflnsfsL t'n;L b]jL cu|jfnn] cfkm\gf] gfddf hUuf btf{ u/fPsL  lyOg . o:t} r}q #) ut] /Tgf b]aL v8\sfn] klg btf{ u/fPsL 5g .

kl5Nnf] ;dodf gfd ;f/L u/L hUuf btf{ ug]{ dlxnfsf] ;++Vof lbg k|ltlbg a9\b} uPsf] 5 . lkt[;tfTds ;dfhdf dlxnfx?nfO{ ;DklQjf6 6f9} /fVg] ul/Psf]df clxn] eg] dlxnfx? klg ;DklQsf] dflns x'g yfn]sf] lhNnf dfnkf]t sfof{no 8f]6Ln] tYofFsn] b]vfpF5 .

cfly{s jif{ @)&)÷)&! df Ps ;o &# dlxnfx?n] hUufwgL k|df0f k'hf{ cfkm\gf] gfdsf] jgfPsf] dfnkf]t sfof{no 8f]6Lsf] tYofFsn] b]vfPsf] 5 . pQm cfly{s jif{df hDdf ^ ;o &@ hgfsf] gfddf hUuf  gfd;f/L ePsf] lyof] .

o:t} cfly{s aif{ )&!÷)&@ df hUuf btf{ ug]{sf] ;+Vof gf} ;o () /x]sf]df dlxnfsf] gfddf dfq b'O{ ;o &$ hgfn] hUuf btf{ u/fPsf] tYofÍn] b]vfPsf] 5 . laut jif{sf] t'ngfdf of] ;+Vof Ps ;o Psn] a9L 5 .

rfn' cfly{s jif{ @)&@÷)&# sf] r}q d;fGt;Dd hUuf gfd;f/L ug]{ dlxnfsf] ;+Vof @% k|ltzt eGbf a9L /x]sf] tYofÍn]  b]vfPsf] 5 . ut ;fpg b]lv r}q;Dd ^ ;o &! hgfsf] gfddf btf{ ePsf 5g\ . pQm ;+Vofdf dlxnfsf] gfddf hUuf btf{ ePsf ;+Vof Ps ;o *& hgf /x]sf] 5 . rfn' cfly{s jif{df cem} tLg dlxgf jfFsL /xFbf hUufwgL k|df0f k'hf{ kfpg] dlxnfx?sf] ;+Vof ut jif{sf] eGbf a9L x'g] cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 .

dlxnf, blnt, hghftLx?sf] gfddf hUufwgL k|df0f k"hf{ jgfpFbf ;/sf/nfO{ ltg'{ kg]{ /fhZjdf @) k|ltzt 5'6 lbg] gLltut Joj:yf u/]klg clxn] dlxnfx?sf] gfddf hUufwgL k|df0f k"hf{ jgfpg]x?sf] ;+Vofdf a[l4 ePsf] ;DjlGwt If]qsf JolQmx? jtfpF5g .

5f]6s/L ;dfrf/

af3n] vfof]

ef/t lxdf~rn k|b]zsf] sfFu8f lhNnf 3/ eO{ 8f]6L lbkfon l;nu9L gu/kflnsf–& s'nkft]df a:b} cfPsf Ps hgf ef/tLo gful/snfO{ af3n] vfPsf] 5 .

lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no 8f]6Lsf k|x/L lg/LIfs af]w/fh cf]emfn] lbPsf] hfgsf/L cg';f/ eb|sfnL /f]lhg P08 6k]{g6fO{g sDkgLsf sfd ug]{ %% jifL{o hubLzsf] af3sf] cfqmd0fjf6 d[To' ePsf] xf] . hulbz a:g] 3/s} cuf8L pgsf] nf; ;f]djf/ laxfg IftlaIft cj:yfdf e]l6Psf] cf]emfn] hfgsf/L lbP .

af3n] hubLzsf] bflxg] xft, v'§f, sfg vfPsf] k|x/Ln] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 .

dxufp+ agfOg]

8f]6Lsf laleGg ^ j6f :yfgnfO{ dx ufp+sf ?kdf lasf; ug{ kxn yflnPsf] 5 .

ax';/f]sf/jfnf jg sfo{qmdsf] ;xof]udf 8f]6Lsf] 5ltjg ufla;sf] a'8/ / u?8, nIdLgu/ ufla;sf] b]pynf / zflGtgu/, a5}{{g ufla;sf] lalkgu/ / a5}{g ufla;nfO{ dx ufp+sf ?kdf lasf; ug{ kxn yflnPsf] u|fdL0f lasf; s]Gb| g]kfnsf cWoIf bnaxfb'/ b]pjfn] atfP . cWoIf b]pjfsf cg';f/ tL :yfgdf /x]sf @ ;o 3/kl/jf/ ul/j, l;dfGts[t, blnt, hghftLx?nfO{ k|lt 3/kl/jf/ Pp6f dfx'/L ;lxtsf] cfw'lgs 3f/ lat/0f ul/Psf] 5 . 

v]n ;dfrf/

yfkfsf] lgj]bg c:jLsf/

n Ph]G;L

clvn g]kfn km'6an ;+3 -PGkmf_ sf k"j{cWoIf u0f]z yfkfn] cfkm"dfly nfu]sf] !) jif{sf] k|ltaGw / @) xhf/ :jL; k|mof+ssf] sf/afxLlj?4 u/]sf] clkn cGt/fli6«o km'6an dxf;+3 -lkmkmf_ n] z'qmaf/ c:jLsf/ ul/lbPsf] 5 .

nuftf/ @! jif{ PGkmf cWoIf /x]sf yfkfnfO{ lkmkmfsf] OlyS; sld6Ln] @( sflQsdf pQm sf/afxL u/]sf] lyof] . To;lj?4 yfkf lkmkmfsf] clkn sld6Ldf k'u]sf lyP . t/ pgsf] clkn z'qmaf/ c:jLsf/ ul/Psf] xf] . clkn sld6Lsf] pQm lg0f{o;Fu} PGkmfdf cWoIfsf] lgjf{rgsf nflu 9f]sf v'n]sf] 5 . clkn sld6Lsf] To; lg0f{on] lg/fz kf/]sf] lj1lKtdfkm{t yfkfn] hgfPsf 5g\ . pgn] t6:y cbfnt -sf]6{ ckm cfla{6];g km/ :kf]6{\;_ df hfg] klg lj1lKtdf pNn]v u/]sf 5g\ .

pgnfO{ ;+;bf] ;fj{hlgs n]vf ;ldltn] %* s/f]8 ?k}ofF a9L clgoldttf u/]sf] 7x/ u/] klg To;sf] cg';GwfgnfO{ clVtof/ b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]un] tfd]nLdf /flvPsf] lyof] . o;aLr pgL /fk|kf g]kfnsf] sf]6fdf ;+ljwfg;efsf] ;b:o klg eP . To;kl5 lkmkmfsf] OlyS; sld6Ln] pgnfO{ km'6an ultljlwaf6 !) jif{sf] k|ltaGw / @) xhf/ :jL; k|mof+s -@! nfv ?k}ofF_ hl/jfgf ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] lyof] .

;g\ @)!! df Pl;ofnL km'6an dxf;+3 -PPkm;L_ sf] sfo{;ldlt / @))( df ;DkGg lkmkmf sfo{;ldltsf] lgjf{rgdf 3"; lnPsf] eGb} yfkfnfO{ OlyS; sld6Ln] k|ltaGw nufPsf] lyof] . PPkm;Lsf k"j{pkfWoIf;d]t /x]sf yfkfn] lgjf{rgsf a]nf JolQmut / kfl/jfl/s kmfObfsf nflu csf{ km'6an kbflwsf/Laf6 k};f lng]nufot jiff}{+;Dd kbLo dof{bfljk/Lt ljleGg ultljlw u/]sf] OlyS; sld6Ln] 7x/ u/]sf] lyof] .

pgn] lkmkmfsf] cfrf/;+lxtfsf ^ a'Fbf pNn+3g u/]sf] klg lkmkmfn] hgfPsf] 5 . yfkfn] lkmkmf cfrf/;+lxtfsf] wf/f !# -;fdfGo cfrf/;+lxtf_, wf/f !% -kIfw/tf_, wf/f !* -uf]kgLotf e+u_, wf/f !( -:jfy{sf] åGå_, wf/f @) -pkxf/ / cGo kmfObf lnPsf]_ / wf/f @! -3"; lnPsf]_ lj?4 sfd u/]sf] cg';Gwfgn] 7x/ u/]/ yfkfnfO{ laleGg ultljlwaf6 cnUofPsf] lyof] .

rnlrq dgf]/~hg

b'O{ lbgd} %) nfv sdfO{

a}zfv !) af6 k|bz{g–/t lkmNd …xfp kmGgLÚn] b'O{ lbgdf %) nfvsf] u|; u/]sf] lgb]{zs lgn' 8f]df z]kf{n] hfgsf/L u/fPsL l5g\ .

k|bz{gsf] klxnf] lbg z'qmaf/ /fhwfgLsf xnx?df cs'k]G;L &) b]lv () k|ltzt;Dd kfPsf] o; lkmNdn] zlgjf/ eg] xfp;km'nsf] Aofkf/ ug{ ;kmn ePsf]  5 . …/fhwfgLsf k|fo xn xfp;km'n 5g\ , zlgjf/sf] lahg]zn] lgs} pT;flxt 5'Ú lgn'n] xn e|d0f kZrft pT;flxt x'Fb} ;'gfOg .

/fhwfgL aflx/ klxnf] lbg @@ xn kfPsf] lkmNdn] bf];|f] lbg @% xn kfPsf] lyof] . /fhwfgLdf eg] o;n] klxnf] lbg !% xn kfPsf] lyof] eg] bf];|f] lbg o;sf] dlN6Kn]S;df zf] a9]sf] lyof] . So'PkmPS;df b'O{ zf] a9sf] lyof] eg] So'h, lau, PkmSo'a nufotn] klg bf];|f] lbg …xfp kmGgLÚ sf] zf] a9fPsf lyP .

dlN6Kn]S;df laSg] cg'xf/x?sf] /fd|f] pkl:ylt /x]sf] of] lkmNd l;+un l:qmgdf klg xfpkm'nsf] Aofkf/ ub}{ cuf8L a9]sf] sf/0f lkmNd o'lg6 lgs} pT;flxt 5 . …xfdLn] dlN6Kn]S;df t /fd|} xf]nf eGg] ;f]r]sf lyof}+ t/ l;+un l:qmg klg xfp;km'n eO{/x]sf] 5,Ú lgn'n] pT;flxt x'Fb} ;'gfOg . lkmNdn] z'qmaf/ !% nfv / zlgjf/ #% nfv u/L s'n %) nfv u|; u/]sf] xf] .

ld; g]kfn dflNesf ;'Aaf  sfo{sf/L lgdf{qL /x]sf] o; lkmNddf lk|o+sf sfsL{, s]sL clwsf/L, bofxfª  /fO{, lgzf clwsf/L, cg'k ljqmd zfxL, lzlz/ /f0ff, ljho a/fn nufotsf] clego /x]sf] 5 . zfg a:Goftsf] n]vg /x]sf] o; lkmNddf b'O hf;';sf] hf;';LnfO sd]8L z}nLdf k|:t't ul/Psf] 5 .

v'Za'nfO{ gkmfk]sf] k]zf

v]nf8Lsf] /x/ af]s]/ sf7df08f}+ l5/]sL v'za' v8\sfn] snfsf/ jGg' kbf{ k]zf kmfk]g .

l;Gw'kfNrf]sdf hlGdPsL v'Zj' v]nf8L aGgs} nflu sf7df08f}+ cfPsL lyOg\ . t/, & aif{ cufl8 pgsf] hLjgsf] uf]/]6f] ablnof] / pgL snfsfl/tfdf cfOk'lug\ .

;ft aif{b]lv lg/Gt/ rnlrq If]qdf nfu]sL pgn] cj v]nf8L aGg] 5fl8;s]sL l5g\ . v'Zj' cfkm" snfsf/ eP/ uj{sf ;fy lxGg] u/]sf] atfpFl5g\ . pgn] clego u/]sf ^ j6f rnlrqdWo] kfFr j6f l/lnh g} ePsf 5}gg\ . o;}n] klg pgnfO{ nfU5, …nsÚn] ;fy lbPsf] 5}g .

pgnfO{ cj s;}n] c;kmn gflosf eGg] kf] x'g ls eGg] lrGtf nfUg yfn]sf] 5 . v'Zj' eGbf k5fl8 g]kfnL rnlrqdf If]qdf k|j]z u/]sf] gflosfx? :6f/ eO{;s]sf 5g\ . t/, v'Zj' eg] cfkm' c;kmn ePsf] dx;'; ub}{l5g .

v'Zj cfkm'n] lxDdt xfl/g;s]sf] eg] jtfpFl5g . cfkm";Fu w}o{tf ePsf] atfpg] v'Zj' sfddf cfkm"n] ldlxg]t ug]{ atfpFl5g\ . cfkm"n] ldlxg]t ubf{ ub}{ klg rnlrq grNbf slxn]sfxL lbSs nfUg] pgsf] egfO{ 5 .

rnlrq If]q Psbd} l7s ePsf] pgL atfpFl5g\ . x/]s If]qdf v/fj / /fd|f dfG5] ePsf] eGb} ;f]r ;sf/fTds ePsf] v08df km"n b]lvg] pgsf] j'emfO{ 5 . s'g} klg dflg; sf];Fu s;/L k|:t't ePsf] 5 eGg] s'/fn] p;nfO{ bf]>f] JolQmn] Jojxf/ ug]{ v'Zj' atfpFl5g\ . gflosf cfkm" l7s ePsf] v08df c?n] unt Jojxf/ ug{ g;Sg] v'Zj'n] bfaL ul/g\ .

rnlrq 5gf]6sf] laifodf v'Zj'n] elgGf …d syf, lgb]{zs / Aofg/ x]5{' . ;a} l6d /fd|f] ePsf] v08df rnlrq klg /fd|f] aG5 .Ú bz{sn] cfkm"nfO{ Pp6f /fd|f] snfsf/ eg]/ lrg'g eGg] pgsf] rfxgf 5 .

n]v

k|z+u km]l/ klg k|f=8f=ho/fh kGt s}

/fh]Gb| kGt

lj;{g vf]Hof] dgn] dfGb}g, ;Demg vf]Hof] emgemg kL8f jf]w x'G5 . sf] lyP k|f=8f= ho/fh kGt < logsf] c;fdlos b]xfj;fgsf] cfh !% cf}+ k'0o ltlysf lbg pgsf] ;Ddfgdf o;} k|z+unfO lnP/ >4f~hnLsf s]xL zAbx? ;Dk|]if0f ub}{ 5' .

a|XdfhLsf dfg;k'q dWo] Ps lyP dxlif{ e[u' . logsf] u0fgf k|efjzfnL dxlif{df x'g] ub{5 . e[u' j+zdf hGd lng]x? efu{j sxnfOP . efu{jx?df Ps ;] Ps k/fqmdL, k|sf08 ljåfg, zf}o{zfnL, ;Eotfsf dfu{bz{s, bfz{lgs, ;Gt, dfxfTdf, /fhgLlt1 cflbsf] k|r'/tf kfOG5 . kf}/fl0fs ;dodf logLx? b]jtf / bfgj nufot tTsflng ;dfhsf ;j} kIfnfO dfu{bz{g ug]{ Ifdtf /fVblyP . dxlif{ e[u', z'qmfrfo{, dxfd'lg j]bJof;, z'sb]j, blwrL, ;f/:jt, jT;, cf}j{, Rojg, hdbUgL, k/z'/fd, kfl0fgL, rf0fSo, sf}6LNo, af0fe§ cflb h:tf cfˆgf] ;dosf ljZjljVoft uf}/jzfnL kfqx?n] of] j+zdf hGd lnPsf 5g . log} dxfk'?if dWo] dxlif{ jT;sf] gfdaf6 pgsf j+zh / lziox? jT;uf]qL sxnfp+b} cfPsf 5g . k|f=8f=ho/fh jT;uf]qL, k~rk|j/L, z'Snoh'j]{bL, dfWolGbgLo kGt a|fXd0f lyP . dxlif{ jT;nfO{ pgsf bfh' ;f/:jt dfkm{t ;/:jtL;+u /x]sf] ;Dk"0f{ 1fg / ljBf k|fKt lyof] eGg] ul/G5 . o;} u/L of] j+zsf] jt{dfg lk9Ldf ;/:jtLåf/f dg k/fOPsf Ps hgf kfq lyP k|f= 8f= ho/fh kGt . To;}n] t pgL ;fws lyP, 1fgL lyP, sd{of]uL lyP, ;defjL lyP . ;+ejtM jt{dfg kl/j]z pgsf] 1fg u|x0f ug{ of]Uo /x]g5 . To;}n] xf]nf pgnfO{ st}af6 lgdGq0ff cfof], kf08jx? hLljt} :ju{ k|:yfg u/]em}+ logn] klg ;'6'Ss dxfk|:yfg u/] .

logn] wd{kTgLnfO{ ;d]t ;fy;fy} lnP/ uP . dfgj h'gLdf b'n{e} dfq kfOg] cj;/ logn] k|fKt u/] . >LdtL u'•L kGt logsL wd{kTgL dfq lyOgg\ . Ps cfbz{ dlxnf lyOg\ . pgL cfkm}df Ps ljb'ifL lyOg\ . pgsf cfbz{ cfVofg klg sd dxTjsf      5}gg\ . 8fS6/ -ljBfjfl/lw_, k|fWofks, pkk|fWofks cflb t logsf hf]8Lsf b]lvg] klxrfg dfq lyP . oyfy{df slxNo} gl/lQg] cv08 1fgsf e08f/ lyP ho/fh kGt . logL kfOg;Sg'sf u'0fL lyP . Ps k6s ;+ut u/]kl5 e'Ng} g;lsg] vfnsf lyP logL . k5fl8 s'/f ug]{x?n] lognfO af]Ng] zAbsf]z eg]sf] ;'g]sf]   5' . s;}n] t lognfO{ ;flxTosf Og;fOSnf]k]l8of;Dd eGg] ub{ lyP .

sf] lyP ho/fhsf k"j{h <

dfly g} elgof] logL e[u'j+zL efu{j x'g . jT; uf]q ePsf sf/0f logL jT;s'nuf}/j x'g . kGt logsf] klxrfg ePsfn] kGts'nsf HjfhNodfg gIfq lyP logL . tL ;j} 5f]8]/ logsf] ;j}eGbf dxTjk"0f{ / k|yd kl/ro eg]sf] logL g]kfn cfdfsf ;'of]Uotd\ ;k't lyP . ;EotfnfO{ dfu{bz{g ug]{ Ifdtf /fVb lyP logn] . ljgfzsf] af6f]df cl3 al9/x]sf] ;EotfnfO{ ;xL dfu{df Nofpg] eg]s} logL h:t} cfbz{ JolQmTjn] xf] . To; cy{df logsf] c;fdlos k|:yfgn] st} g]kfn cfdfsf] kL8f c? a9]/ hfg] ckzs'g t xf]Og eg]/ lrGtf lng' kg]{ ePsf] 5 .

logL s'g k'vf{sf] kfnfb]lv s;/L …kGtÚ eP 7\ofSs} cg'dfg nufpg sl7g 5 . logL Ozfsf] 5}7f+} ztfAbLlt/ ;+:s[t efiffsf ljZjljVoft ;flxTosf/ af0fe§sf j+zh x'g' kg]{ cg'dfg ul/+b} lyof] . logsf] ljåtf, zfnLgtf, k"j{hsf] Oltxf; cflbnfO{ s]nfpg] xf] eg] logL cfheGbf em08} !%÷!^ ;o jif{ k"j{ cyf{t Ozfsf] rf}yf], kfFrf}+ ztfAbL lt/sf jT;uf]qLo ;'ljVoft kl08t s'j]/sf j+zh x'g eGg ;+sf]r dfGg' kg]{ cj:yf b]lv+b}g . jT;s'nsf log} s'a]/sf k'q kfz'kt, kfz'ktsf k'q cy{klt, cy{kltsf k'q lrqefg', lrqefg'sf k'q af0fe§, af0fe§sf e'if0fe§ x'Fb} logsf] j+znx/f] cl3 j9]sf] x'g' kb{5 . h;/L af0fe§sf] c;fdlos b]xfj;fgkl5 pgn] cw'/} 5f8]sf sfo{nfO{ k'q e'if0fe§n] k"0f{tf lbPsf lyP To:t} kl/l:ylt oltj]nf logsf] ;jfndf klg bf]xf]l/g uPsf] 5 .

P3f/f}+ ztfAbLlt/af6 jT;uf]qLo a|fXd0fsf] s'g} xfFufn] gfdsf] cGTodf kGt zAbsf] k|of]u ug]{ u/]sf] ;+s]t kfOPsf] 5 . tL JolQm jfdg kl08t lyP . cem} :ki6 tj/n] eGg' kbf{ lo jfdg kl08tsf kgflt x]df8 kl08tn] gfdsf] k5fl8 kGt hf]8L x]df8kGt n]Vg] u/]sf] kfOG5 . To;f] t cfheGbf @%÷@^ ;o jif{ k"j{ g} eujfg uf}td a'4sf k|efjzfnL ;f/yLx? kGt lyP eGg] klg km]nf gk/]sf] xf]Og . dxfkGt, r'Nn'kGt x'+b} uf]0f'kGt a'4sf clGtd lzio lyP . pg} uf]0f'kGt a'4af6 lblIft ePkl5 ;'e2 kl/j|fhs gfdn] Voflt k|fKt eP / To; pk|fGt a'4sf c? s'g} lzio ePgg\ .

z'Snoh'j]{bL jT; uf]qLo kGt a|fXd0fn] O{zfsf] !! cf}+ !@ cf}+ ztfAbLsf] sgf{6s, dxf/fi6« cflb If]qdf pRr k|lti7f cfh{g u/L ;s]sf lyP . nfdf] ;do;Dd /fhgLlt, ;flxTo, wd{;+:s[lt cflb x/]s If]qdf Ps 5q k|e'Tj sfod /xg uof] leGg leGg uf]qLo     kGtx?sf] . !! cf}+ ztfAbL tfsf jt{dfg sgf{6s If]qdf jfdg kl08t gfd u/]sf z'Snoh'j]{bL, jT;uf]qLo dxfkl08t lyP . jfdg kl08tsf k'q jf;'b]j, jf;'b]jsf k'q, sfdb]j / sfdb]jsf k'q x]df8 kGt eP . log} x]df8 kGt ;g !@%( b]lv !@&$ ;Ddsf !% jif{ ofbj /fhfsf kfnfdf b]jlu/Lsf k|wfgdGqL eP . kl08t x]df8 kGtsf] k|wfgdGqLTjsfndf ofbj /fHosf] j}ej pTsif{df k'u]sf] lyof] .

k|wfgdGqL kl08t x]df8 kGt s]jn /fhgLlt1 dfq lyPgg\ . logL cfˆgf] ;dosf s'zn bfz{lgs lyP . wd{;+:s[lt, cfo'j]{b, Oltxf;, jf:t'snf, s[lifsd{ nufot cg]sf}+ If]qsf w'/Gw/ lyP logL . tt\ tt\ ljifodf n]lvPsf logsf b'n{e u|Gyx?n] cg';Gwfgstf{x?sf] nflu jt{dfgdf klg TolQs} dxTj /fVg] ub{5g . jt{dfg d/f7L efiffsf] nLlk klxrfg u/L k|rngdf Nofpg] sfo{ log}n] u/]sf lyP .

logL cjtf/L k'?ifsf] ?kdf jt{dfgdf klg TolQs} k"hgLo 5g . log} k|wfgdGqL x]df8 kGtsf j+zh g} logsf k"j{h x'g eg]/ ;Gb]z cfbfg k|bfg x'Fb} ubf{ logn] hLjgaf6 ;bfsf] nflu cjsfz lnPsf 5g . ToxfF;Dd k'Ug] sfo{ cj cw'/} /xg] eof] .

/fhu'? logsf k'vf{sf] vfgbfgL k]zf lyof] . PsLs/0f k"j{sf] g]kfnsf] 8f]6L /fHodf logsf k"j{hn] j+zfg'ut /fhu'?sf] x}l;ot k|fKt u/]sf lyP . h; cg';f/ /fhu'? gf/b kGt, gf/bsf 5f]/f /fhu'? s]zj kGt, s]zjsf 5f]/f /fhu'? /3'gfy kGt, /3'gfysf 5f]/f /fhu'? nId0f kGt, nId0fsf 5f]/f /fhu'? lzj/fd kGt, To; kl5 /fhu'? bQ' kGt eP . logsf k"j{h 1fgu'g, wd{;+:s[lt, cfbz{, k/Dk/f, l/ltl/jfh, ;Eotf ;+:sf/flbn] ;j{u'0f ;DkGg lyP eGg'df s'g} cTo'lQm x'Fb}g . logL ;+ejtM /fhu'? gf/b kGtsf !) cf}+ k':tfsf ;Gtlt lyP . æhf+ kGt x'gfxf0f tf+ cGof x'0fL0f Ûæ cyf{t hxfF kGtx? x'G5g ToxfF cGofo x'Fb}g h:tf nf]sf]lQm logL h:t} ;Tk'?ifsf sf/0fn] plxn]b]lv g} rlNtdf cfPsf] x'g' kb{5 . qmflGtaL/ ledbQ kGt logsf dfdf kb{lyP eg] logsf] j+zh / gft]bf/ tkm{ gh/ nufpg] xf] eg] klg k"j{ dGqL lzj/fh kGt, g]kfns} k|yd dlxnf dGqL åfl/sfb]jL kGt -7s'/fgL_, Vofltk|fKt g]q/f]u ljz]if1 8f= r]t/fh kGt h:t} c? klg w]/} laåtju{ ljz]if1x?n] e/Le/fp 5 .

k+=8d?jNne kGt / k"0ff{b]jLsf kf}q clg k+= boflglw kGt / /fwfb]jLsf k'q/Tgsf] ?kdf lj=;+= @)!) ;fndf hGd]sf logn] @ j6f ljwfdf ljBfjfl/lw u/]sf lyP . To;}n] logL ljBfjfl/lwåo lyP . logLåf/f /lrt ækf]N6f e/L ;u'g, c~h'nL e/L kmfuÆ 8f]6]nL nf]s;+:s[lt / ;flxTosf] If]qdf ;j}eGbf 7"nf] s[lt dflgG5 . To; afx]s 8f]6]nL nf]s;flxTosf ;j} h;f] ljwfnfO{ logn] s'g} g s'g} ?kdf cnu cnu 9+un] ;d]6]sf 5g . ;+ejtM æe'jg]Zj/Læ logsf] kl5Nnf] u|Gy xf] . nf]s;+:s[lt / ;flxTonfO{ cGt–    /fli6«o hutdf lrgfpg logn] cys k|of; u//x] . pgn] 5f8]/ uPsf cw'/f sfo{n] k"0f{tf kfpg ;s'g egL oltj]nf ;j}n] sfdgf ug{' kg]{ j]nf cfPsf] 5 .

ædfG5]sf] dxQf wgbf}nt, kbk|lti7f, zfg;f}st, s'nvfgbfg, zlQm;fdYo{, hfgklxrfg, kbjL cn+sf/, vfgkfg, l;+uf/k6f/, o];cf/fd, ;'v;'ljwf, dfg;Ddfg, kx'Fr h:tf s'/faf6 eGbf klg dxfg ;f]r, dxfg sfo{, dxfg lrQ, dxfg Jojxf/, cfr/0f, Tofu, tk:of, bfgwd{ / pbf/tfaf6 g} sfod x'G5 .æ k|f=8f= ho/fhåf/f lnlvt cfVofgsf] Ps c+z xf] of] . logL o:t} aGg] k|of; ub}{ lyP . To;}n] t b}jdf klg Oiof{ hfu]5 . logL To:t} lyP h:tf] zf:qdf elgPsf] 5 .

Pt2]z k|;'t:o ;sfzfbu|hGdgfM Û

:j+ :j+ rl/q+ lzIf]/0f\ k[YjLJof+ ;j{dfgjfM ÛÛ

logn] k'vf{sf] uf}/jnfO{ /lQe/ klg 8udufpg lbPgg\ . dfgj eP/ hGdg'sf] st{Jo k'/f ubf{ ub}{ olt j]nf logsf hf]8L cb[Zo nf]stkm{ k|:yfg u/L ;s]sf 5g, km]/L slxNo} gkms{g] u/L . e[u'j+zL, jT;s'nuf}/j, g]kfn cfdfsf of]Uotd\ ;k't, uf}/jzfnL k"j{hsf ;'of]Uo ;Gtlt k|f=8f=ho/fh kGtnfO cfh pgsf] !# cf}+ lbgsf] k"0o ltlysf lbg zt zt gdg\ ub}{ xflb{s >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{5' Û

To;} u/L csNkgLo b'3{6gfdf ;+u;+u} lbj+ut x'g' x'g] pxfFsL wd{kTgL u'•L kGt nufot kl/lrt–ckl/lrt ;Dk"0f{ dxfg'efjx?df ;fb/ >4f~hnL 6qmfpFb} pxfFx? ;j}sf] j}s'07 jf;sf] sfdgf ub{5' .

.. ç .. zflGtM zflGtM zflGtM ..

df]km;n kqsfl/tf

kqsf/sf] tx 5'6\ofpg h?/L 5

rqm s'Fj/ -nufgLstf{_

/]l8of] 8f]6L (*=% d]ufxh{

tkfO+{sf] k'/f kl/ro kfpF g <

— d]/f] gfd rqm s'Fj/ xf] . d clxn] 8f]6L lhNnf ;b/d'sfd l;nu9Laf6 k|zf/0fdf /x]sf] /]l8of] 8f]6L (*=% d]ufxh{df sfo{/t 5' .

tkfO{n] lsg kqsf/Ltf k]zf /f]Hg' eof] <

— ;'?jftdf d}n] kqsf/Ltf k]zf lsg / s;/L /f]h] dnfOg} yfxf 5}g . lsgsL d Tolt a]nf sIff !@ df cWog ub{y], d]/f] 8f]6]nL snf÷;flxTodf ?lr lyof] . o;f] ul//xFbf s]lx t ug'{ k5{ eGg] d]/f] ljrf/ lyof], o;} cg'?k 8f]6Ldf Tolt a]nf lqa]0fL PkmPd ;~rfngsf] tof/Ldf lyof] . PkmPd ;~rfng k'a{ /]l8of]n] cfwf/–e't kqsfl/tf tflndsf] cof]hgf u/]sf] lyof], Tof] kqsf/Ltf tflnddf ;xefuL xF'b} ;xefuL dWoaf6 klg 5gf]6df k/] . To;kl5 kqsf/Ltfsf] df]x a9\b} uof] . d}n] klg lqa]0fL PkmPddf nufgL klg u/] . nufgL ;+u;+u} /]l8of]df sfd ub{} hfFbf /]l8of]sf] sfo{qmd ;+of]hs÷;dfrf/ afrs÷sfoqmd pTkfbssf] ?kdf :6]zgdf sfd u/] . ;fy} lqa]0fL ldl8of g]6js{ 8f]6Lsf] sfo{;ldltdf ;bZo tyf sf]iffWoIfsf] lhDd]jf/L ;dfNb} sfo{ ;Dkfbg klg u/] . kl5Nnf] ;dodf b'O{ hgf ;fyL ldn]/     /]l8of] 8f]6L (*=% d]ufxh{ ;~rfngdf NofPsf 5f}+ .

slt ;do eof] o; k]zfdf nfu]sf] <

— d kqsf/Ltf k]zfdf @)^& ;fnaf6 cfa4 5' . dnfO of] k]zfdf nfu]sf] ^ aif{ k'/f eof] .

s:tf] vfnsf] kqsfl/tf ug{ ?rfpg' x'G5 <

— d laif]z ul/ /]l8of] kqsf/Ltf ?rfp 5' / d ;fdflhs la6nfO{ ?rfpg] ub{5' . clxn] cfP/ d kqsfl/tf k]zfsf] af/]df ulx/f] cWog ul//x]sf] 5' . kqsfl/tfdf ?lr ePs} sf/0f d}n] la=P=df kqsf/Ltf laifog} cWog u/]sf] 5' lsgls dflg; h'g k]zfdf nfUof] Tof] laifoa:t'sf] af/]df hfgsf/L x'g h?/L 5 .

8f]6L h:tf] clasl;t / ;~rf/k|lt r]tgfsf] ;d]t lasf; geO;s]sf] 7fpFdf tkfO{x?n] olt w]/} nufgL u/]/ PkmPd ;~rfngdf Nofpg' ePsf] 5, s] ;f]r jgfpg' ePsf] 5 <

— xfd|f] ;f]r eg]sf] /]l8of] ;~rfng u/]/ cfly{s ?kdf nfe p7fpnf eGg] 5}g . ;dfh lgdf{0fsf nfuL ;~rf/sf] 7'nf] e'ldsf b]lvG5, s;/L eGg'x'G5 eg] oxfF ;xL ?kdf ;"rfgf ;Dk|]z0f÷;xL ;Gb]zn] klg dflg;sf] b}lgsL ?kfGt/0f x'g ;Sg] ca:yf 5 . csf]{ s'/f kl5Nnf] ;dodf kqklqsf eGbf PkmPd /]l8of] ;a} eGbf a9L k|efasf/L ;~rf/ dfWodsf] ?kdf k|of]u eO{/x]sf] 5 . ef}uf]lns las6tfsf sf/0f ufp ;dfhdf kqklqsf klg k7fpg ;lsb}g, 6]lnlehgsf] klg Aoj:yf 5}g, To;}n] cfd gfu/LsnfO{ ;~rf/sf] kx'Frdf k'¥ofpg xfdLn] /]l8of] 8f]6L ;~rfngdf NofPsf xf+} .

tkfOnfO{ s] nfU5, tkfO{x?sf] nufgL c;'n x'G5 t <

— ;a} s'/f nufgLdf hf]8\g' x'Fb}g . nufgLsf] g} s'/f ug]{ xf] eg] ldl8ofdf nufPsf] nufgL c;'n x'Fb}g eGg] sxfF 5 / < tkfOn] b]Vg' ePsf] xf]nf s'g} PkmPd /]l8of]sf] ca:yf cfly{s cj:yf gfh's 5 t/ cfly{s ?kdf lgs} dha't PkmPd /]l8of] klg 5g\ lg Û Tof] ;a} s'/f ;+:yf tyf :6]zgsf] sfo{ z}nLdf e/ k5{ .

kl5Nnf] ;dodf 8f]6Lsf] kqsfl/tfdf c:j:y k|lt:kwf{ ;'? ePsf] 5, of] /f]u PkmPdlt/ klg 5 ls 5fkf ;~rf/df dfq} xf] <

— dnfO{ t of] lsl;dsf] c:j:y k|lt:kwf{ 5 h:tf] nfUb}g / of] x'g klg xF'b}g . o;df d s] eGg rfxfG5' eg] lg/Gt/tf / u'0f:t/ lbg' kb5{ cGoyf c:j:y k|lt;k|wf{ ug'{ x'Fb}g .

tkfO{ t nfdf] ;dob]lv kqsfl/tf u/]sf] dfG5], kqsfl/tfdf w]/} ;d:ofx? 5g eGg] yfx x'Fbfx'Fb} klg ;~rf/ pBdL aGg' eof] . s] ;~rf/ pBdLn] ;~rf/sdL{x?sf] h:tf] ;d:of em]Ng' kb}{g / < 

— ;d:of gx'g] eGg] s'g} klg 7fpF / sfd x'Fb}g t/ ;d:of;+u n8\g l;Sg' kg]{ 7'nf] s'/f xf] . hf] dfG5] ;d:of / r'gf}tL;+u 8/fp5 Tof] AolQm slxn] klg cuf8L a9\g ;Sb}g . ldl8ofdf sfd ubf{ ub}{ ;~rf/ pBdL alg;s]kl5 kSs} klg ;~rf/–sdL{sf ;d:of,;~rf/sdL{n] ef]Ug' kg]{ ef]ufOsf] af/]df s]xL hfgsf/L ePsfn] ;~rf/sdL{sf lk/dfs{f a'em]/ c3f8L a8\g]5' .

df]km;n kqsfl/tfsf ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu g]kfn ;/sf/n] s:tf lsl;dsf sfo{qmdx? Nofpg' knf{ <

— kqsfl/tfsf ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu g]kfn ;/sf/n] klxn] t kqsf/sf] tx 5'6\ofpg h?/L 5 . s:tf] AolQmn] kqsf/ aGg kfpg] eGg] laifo k|i6 kfg{ h?/L 5 . To;}u/L kqsf/sf] hLjg ladf, ;'/Iff tyf kfl/>ldssf] Aoj:yf ug{ ;~rf/ dfWodsf] nfuL cfrf/;+lxtf agfpg h?/L b]lvG5 .

df]km;ndf sfd ug]{ kqsf/x?sf ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nfuL g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3n] slQsf] e'ldsf v]n]sf] kfpg' ePsf] 5 <

— g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;3+n] lqmofl;n kqsf/sf] nfuL cfjZos tfnLd÷k|lzIf0fsf] Aoa:yf ug{ h?/L 5 / hlt klg ld8Lofx? ;~rfngdf 5g\ o;df sfd ug]{ ;~rf/sdL{ / Aoj:yfkgsf] af/]df klg hfFr a'em ug'{ kb{5 .

tkfO cfkm} klg g]kfn k|]; o'lgog;+u cfj4 x'g'x'G5, ;~rf/sdL{x?sf a}rfl/s ;+u7gx?n] df]km;n kqsf/sf ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nfuL s:tf] e'ldsf v]n]sf] kfpg'x'G5 <

— s'g} klg dfG5] s'g} klg a}rfl/s ;+u7gdf cfa4 x'G5 g} . a}rfl/s ;+u7gx?n] cfkm\gf] ;+u7gsf df]km;n kqsf/x?sf] ;d:of ;dfwfgsf] nfuL ;s] hltsf] e'ldsf v]nL/x]sf] d}n] kfO/x]sf] 5' .

tkfOsf] ljrf/df kqsfl/tf s] xf] <

— d]/f] larf/df kqsfl/tf Pp6f ;]jfd'ns k]zf xf] .

clxn] g]kfnL kqsfl/tf If]qdf nfUg] u/]sf] csf]{ cf/f]k klg 5, ;~rf/sdL{x? df]ndf]nfO{ ug{ yfn]sf 5g, u}/sfg'gL lqmofsnfkdf ;+nUg ePsf 5g, o:tf o:t} s] eGg' x'G5 tkfO{ <

— s'g} kqsf/ o:tf xf]nfg t/ ;a} kqsf/x? o:tf] xf]nfg d eGg ;Sb}g . lsg ls c?n] ;f]r] h:tf] kqsfl/tf ;lhnf] 5}g . olb o:tf kqsf/x? 5g eg] d s] eGg rfxfG5' eg] kqsf/Ltfsf] gfddf kqsfl/tfnfO{ a]OHht ug]{ sfd gul/of]; ;fy} kqsf/x? o:tf cg}lts lqmofsnfkdf ;+nUg 5g\ eg] sfg'gsf] cuf8L pEofpg ;a}df cg'/f]w ub{5' .

tkfO{ t nfUg' ef 5}gg\ xf]nf lg o:tf s'/fdf Û

— d clxn];Dd o:tf s'g} k|sf/sf ultljwLx?df ;+nUg ePsf] 5}g / cfufdL lbgdf x'g] 5}g . ;lsof] eg] /fd|];+u sfd u/L d]xgtsf] kmn vfg] xf] . sfd ubf{ ub}{ ;lsPg, afFRg c;lhnf] eof] eg] gfnfos lqmofsnfk u/L vfg' eGbf ufp3/df hUuf hldg 5 s[lif sfo{ ul/ hLjg ofkg ug]{5' .

df]km;n kqsfl/tf If]qdf ;'wf/sf nflu tkfO{ g]kfn ;/sf/nfO{ s] ;'emfj lbg rfxfg'x'G5 <

— d}n] dfyL klg eg]sf] 5' km]/L klg eG5' kqsfl/tfsf] tx 5'6\ofpg h?/L 5 . lsg eGbf P;Pn;L gu/]sf] klg kqsf/, Kn;6' k9]sf] klg kqsf/, laP8 u/]sf] klg kqsf/ of] tl/sfn] kqsfl/tfdf u'0f:t/ cfpg g;s]sf] xf] .

cGTodf eGg] kg]{ s'g} s'/f 5'6] h:tf] nfu]sf] 5 ls <

— cGTodf kqsfl/tfsf] gfddf cg]s yl/sf lqmofsnfk gul/ z'4 kqsfl/tf ug{ clxn]sf] cfjZostf xf] / kqsf/Ltf k]zf  cfkm}df dof{lbt k]zf ePsfn] o;sf] ;Ddfg ug{ h?/L 5 . cfd gful/sn] kqsfl/tf k]zf / kqsf/ nfO{ x]g]{ b[li6sf]0fdf klg kl/jt{g cfpg h?/L 5 .

;do / larf/sf nfuL wGoafb .

— dnfO of] df}sf lbg' ePsf]df 8f]6Lsf] Ps dfq ju{df kg{ ;kmn klqsf ljDj ;fKtflxsnfO{ xflb{s wGoafb / cfufdL lbgsf] klg pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] sfdgf ub{5' .

pkGofz syf

==========sfFwdf sfFw hf]8\b}, xftdf xft hf]8\b} cfkm\g} c3f8Laf6 otfptf ub}{ u/]sf ;Eo ;dfhsf k|f0fLx?nfO{ b]Vbf p;nfO{ cgf}7f] klxn] b]lvg} nflu/x]sf] lyof] . slt /fd|f] ;Eotfdf x'ls{Psf hlGdPsf / hGdfO{Psf cg'zfl;t ;Eo r]tglzn k|f0fLx?nfO{ x]b}{ al;/x]sf] p;sf] gogsf c3f8L Ps rv]jfsf] hf]8L k5{ . rv]jf / rVo]O{ b'lgofFsf] k|afx lagf g} cfkm\g} slNkt cs} ;+;f/sf] sNkgf ub}{ sfNr]sf] t'T5 ;dfhdf cl:nn dflgg] p;sf] ;dfhn] krfpg cK7]/f] dfGg] sfd ul//x]sf] b[ion] p;sf] dgnfO{ klg kufN5 . cflv/ p;sf] pd]/ klg sfFrf] df6f] g} lyof], h:tf] p;nfO{ agfpg rx\of] p:t} agfpg ;lsg] .

p;sf] ;fgf] a|df08n] h] eGof] To;} lt/ hfg] p;sf] bf]if xf]O{g, p;n] kf/ ub}{ u/]sf] a;Gtx?sf] bf]if lyof] . sd} a;Gt kf/ u/]sf] eP lt rv]jf–rVo]O{x?n] ul//x]sf] rlqsnflt/ p;sf gogx?n] cfqmd0f ug]{ lyPg\ jf p;n] a9L a;Gt g} kf/ u/]sf] ePklg ;fob p To; :yfgaf6 cGt} knfog x'GYof] xf]nf . t/, p;df 5fPsf] a;Gt g} To:t} lyof] To;}n] klg a]nfa]nfdf rv]jf–rVo]O{x?n] ul//x]sf lqmofsnfkx? dfyL p;sf] gogn] cfqmd0f ug'{nfO{ :jefljs g} dfGg' k5{ . rv]jf eGbf a9L rVo]O;Fu p;sf] gogn] kl/lrt x'g vf]H5 . s]lx a]/df Tof] hf]8L gogsf c3f8Laf6 n'Jw x'G5 . PSs} l5gdf p;sf] cg'xf/df Ps k|sf/sf] ?i6tf b]vf k5{ . s]lx geP klg p;n] gog ;]Sg] ca;/ kfO{/x]sf] lyof] . rVo]O{sf] k'0f{ z/L/;Fu kl/ro ug]{ ca;/ u'dfPsf] lyof] p;sf gogx?n] .

crfgs cfkm\gf] c3f8Laf6 hf]8L n'Aw x'Fbf Ps k|sf/ g};f:otf p;df b]vf kg'{nfO{ klg :jefljs g} 7fGg' k5{ . p;n] b]v]sf] rVo]O{ klg p;n] kf/ ub}{ u/]sf] a;Gt ;Fu;Fu}sf] x'FbL xf] . uGtJolxg ofqfdf lgl:sPsf] sfNr] 6f]nfP/ dgdf cg]sf}+ s'/f v]nfO{ al;/x]sf] lyof] . k"0f{ ?kdf hjfg, pgsf] lz/ b]lv v'6\6f;Dd r6Ss} ldn]sf] z/L/, st} pRr efu t, st} a'Rrf efu . slx nfdf h:tf nfUYo] t, st} af6'nf h:tf . rfdnsf] lk7f] h:t} ;]tL, /fqLsflng ;dodf klg rdrd rlDsPsL . dflyNnf] / tnlt/sf] efudf 5f]6f5f]6f PSs} /+usf ;kmf Wjhf klxl/PsL . sfnf nfdfnfdf s]zsL wgL rVo]O{nfO{ cem} /fd|f];Fu lgofNg] dg x'FbfxF'b} klg gog b]lv cf]em]n k/]sL lyO{g\ . —k|sf;f]Gd'v pkGof; cWoF]/f] /ftjf6

nf]s;]uf cfof]usf] tof/Lsf nflu pkof]uL

!= ljZj a}Íåf/f ;g\ @)!^ clk|n !! df k|sflzt ;fj{hlgs k|ltj]bg cg';f/ ;g @)!& df blIf0f Pl;ofsf] cfly{s a[l4b/ slt x'g] cg'dfg  <   — &=# k|ltzt

@= @)&@ sf] kfl/hft l;h{gf ;Ddfgaf6 ;Ddflgt x'g] ;|i6f sf] x'g] <

— ;flxTosf/ tyf ;flxTo kqsf/ df]xg b'nfn

#= x]g/L 8\o'gf s'g ;+:yfsf ;+:yfks x'g <      — /]8qm;

$= hg{n ckm Ph's];g ln8/;Lksf] Od/G8 OPkmPd8L @)!% ;jf]{Ts[i6 cjf8{ cGtu{t d:6 sd08]on cjf8{af6 ;Ddflgt x'g] g]kfnL sf] x'g\ <

— sf7df08f}+ ljZjljBfnosf pkk|fWofks k|sfzrG› e§/fO{

^= g]kfndf aif]{gL gofF aif{sf] klxnf] ;KtfxnfO{ aGohGt' ;Ktfxsf ?kdf slxn]b]lv dgfpFb} cfOPsf] xf] <  — lj=;+= @)%# -lj=;+= @)&# a}zfv klxnf] ;ftf aGohGt'sf] eljZo xfd|f] xftdf eGg] gf/fsf ;fy @! cf}+ aGohGt' ;Ktfx dgfOPsf] ._

&= ;/sf/sf] sfg'gL ;Nnfxsf/ dxfGoflwjQmfdf sf] lgo'Qm ePsf 5g\ <  — xl/ km'ofFn

*= ;jf]{Rr cbfntdf sfodd'sfod k|wfgGofofwLzsf ?kdf ;'zLnf sfsL{n] slxn]b]lv sfo{ef/ ;DxfNg' ePsf] xf] < — lj=;+= @)&# a}zfv !

(= Pl;ofsf] gf]an k'/:sf/ egL lrgLg] Dofuf;]; k'/:sf/ k|fKt ug]{ klxnf] g]kfnL sf] x'g\ <

— dx]zrG› /]UdL

!)= dxfn]vf k/LIfssf] %# cf}+ aflif{s k|ltj]bg cg';f/ rfn' aif{;Dd c;'n km:of}{6 tyf sf/jfxL u/L 6'Ëf] nufpg'kg]{ /sd slt /x]sf] 5 < — ?= tLg va{ @* ca{ %@ s/f]8

!!= g]jf/L efiff s'g efiff kl/jf/ cGtu{t kb{5 <  — ef]6 ad]{nL

!@= g]kfndf ysfnL efiff af]Ng]x?sf] d"n ynf] sxfF 5 < — d':tfËsf] yfsvf]nf

!#= g]kfndf ;a}eGbf w]/} ko{6s s'g dxfåLkaf6 cfpg] u/]sf 5g\ <  — Pl;of

!$= ljZjdf ;j{k|yd of]hgfa4 cfly{s ljsf;sf] ;'?jft ug]{ /fi6« s'g xf] <  — ?;

!%= g]kfndf xfn;Dd #) j6f ;+:yfg lghLs/0f tyf vf/]hL ePsf 5g\ eg] ;/sf/L :jfldTjdf /x]sf ;fj{hlgs ;+:yfg slt 5g\ <     — #& j6f

!^= k|frLg cf]nlDks v]ns'bsf] ;'?jft sxfFaf6 ePsf] xf] <    — lu|;sf] cf]nlDkof

!&= ljB'tsf lktf eg]/ s;nfO{ lrlgG5 <   — dfOsn km/f8]

!*= g]kfndf DTH k|ljlwsf] ;'?jft slxn]af6 ePsf] xf] <  — ;g\ @)!)

!(= ECG gfds oGq s'g cËsf] k/LIf0fssf nflu k|of]u ul/G5 <  — d6'

@)= g]kfndf ;a}eGbf w]/} ko{6s 3'Dg hfg] /fli6«o lgs'~h s'g xf] <

— lrtjg /fli6«o lgs'~h

@!= ;+o'Qm /fi6«;‹sf] :yfkgf slxn] ePsf] xf] <   — ;g\ !($% cS6f]a/ @$

@@= ;+o'Qm /fi6« ;+3sf] ;'/Iff kl/ifb\sf :yfoL ;b:o /fi6«nfO{ k|fKt x'g] ljz]ifflwsf/nfO{ s] elgG5 <   — le6f]

@#= xfn;Dd g]kfndf sltj6f ;fs{ lzv/ ;Dd]ng ePsf 5g\ <

— # j6f -t];|f], P3f/f} / c7f/f}+_

@$= ;fs{ If]qsf] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] tfn s'g xf] <  — lrNsf tfn, ef/t

@%= k|zf;sLo k'gu{7g of]hgf cfof]u, @)!# s;sf] cWoIftfdf ul7t cfof]u xf] <

— 6+sk|;fb cfrfo{

@^= g]kfndf ;j{k|yd lghfdtL ;]jf P]g slxn] cfPsf] xf] <  — lj=;+= @)!# ebf} @@

@&= ;TojfbL bfz{lgs ;'s/ftnfO{ s'g ljif v'jfO{ d[To'b08 lbOPsf] lyof] <   — x]dns

@*= sf}l6NonfO{ csf]{ s] gfdn] lrlgG5 <   — rf0fSo

@(= a'4n] 1fg k|fKt u/]kl5 cfˆgf] klxnf] pkb]z sxfF lbPsf lyP <   — ;f/gfy

#)= g]kfnsf] Oltxf;df lhpFbf] l;+x egL s;nfO{ lrlgG5 <     — cd/l;+x yfkf

#!= g]kfnsf] ;aeGbf k'/fgf] dlGb/ s'gnfO{ dflgG5 <  — :joDe'gfy

#@= O:nfd wd{sf k|jt{s sf] x'g\ <    — k}uda/ df]xDdb

##= cfw'lgs dgf]lj1fgsf k|jt{s sf] x'g <    — l;Ud08 k|mfo8

#$= k|yd ljZjo'4 x'Fbf g]kfnsf k|wfgdGqL sf] lyP <   — rG› zdz]/

#%= ?;df /fHoqmflGt slxn] ePsf] lyof] <   — ;g\ !(!&

#^= s'g qmflGtnfO{ af}l4s qmflGt klg eg]/ lrlgG5 <   — k|mfG;sf] /fHoqmflGt

#&= ljZje/ ;~rflnt lh/f] xË/ Rofn]Gh cleofgnfO{ cfTd;ft ub}{ g]kfnn] slxn];Dddf ef]sdf/L cGTo ug]{ k|lta4tf hgfPsf] 5 <   — ;g\ @)@%

#*= ;j{;fwf/0f ;]jfu|fxLnfO{ ;/n / ;xh 9u+af6 clwstd ;]jf k|bfg ug]{ pB]Zon] ;/sf/L sfof{nox?df af¥x 306] ;]jf slxn]b]lv ;~rfng ul/of] <   — lj=;+ @)&! k'; !

#(= kfls:tfgsf] k];fj/l:yt ;]gf4f/f ;~rflnt ljBfnodf s§/kGyL d'l:nd ;d"x tflnjfg4f/f !$* hgf eGbf a9L sf] Hofg hfg] u/L ljeT; 36gf slxn] 36fO{of] < 

— ;g\ @)!$ l8;]Da/ !^

;|f]t ;+sns M /fd lai6

;flxTo÷;[hgf

d'Qms

x'g t k|To]s 3/df led;]g x'g] ub{5,

t}klg Ps 5fssf] nflu h]gt]g x'g] ub{5 .

dxn x'g of em'k8Ldf v'zLx? kmnfpg,

km]l/ klg gf/Lx?s} 7"nf] b]g x'g] ub{5 ..

=========     ==============   ============

ufpmd} az] ufpmFd} x's{] zx/ rflxFb}g

zx/df a;]lg cg]s yl/ /x/ rflxFb}g

tL xftsf d}nf;Fu v'zLx? ;f6]/,

ef]ln gogaf6 aUg] gx/ rflxFb}g ..

ddtf e66\ a}t8L

xfn ;fd'bflos /]l8of] cd/u9L 88]Nw'/f

cfF;'sf] sDdn cf]9]/

tfjfsf] cf]5\ofgdf sf]N6f] km]b}{, d lgbfPsf] lyP

ltd|f] clGtd cfjfh ;'g]/ .

d]/f kL/x? b]v]/

Tof] lbg cfkm"nfO{ jL/ ;Dem]sL lyof} xf]nf .

ltd|f] d':sfg dfq of] ;+;f/df d':sfg e}lbP,

ltd|f] hLjg dfq of] ;+;f/df hLjg e}lbP,

ltd|f] dg dfq of] ;+;f/df dg e}lbP,

afFsL ;a}nfO{ lrxfg vGg klg ky]{g .

cflv/ dfG5]n] g} xf]

dfG5]nfO{ qm'/ agfO{lbg] .

ca s'g} cfwL rNg' 5}g, d]/f] a:tLdf

s'g} r6\ofªsf] 8/ klg /x]g d]/f] yfKnf]df

ltd|f] cg'xf/ b]v]/ d

k6s–k6s lrRofPsf] 5', cfwf /ftdf au/ k'u]/ .

ca ltd|f] d[To'n] klg

dnfO{ ?g afWo kfg]{ 5}g ;+;f/df .

af6f]x?n] g} e]6fpg]

cfh csf]{ af6f] e]6fpg' 5 d}n], ltdLaf6 6f9f k'Ug] .

ltd|f] cg'xf/ x]/]/ r'krfk ?g rfxGy] d lxhf]

cfh y'Sg nfos;Dd ;Demg rfxGg .

ltdL hLjgsf] klx/f] lyof}

d}n] cfˆg} dgnfO{ 6]s]/ lg:sg' lyof], af6f]df

d olta]nf af6f]df cfO{k'u]sf] 5' lgi7'/L .

glag clenfifL

/]l8of] dWoklZrd, bfª

slatf

cfkm" l;dsf8{ dnfO{, df]afon agfPsf] 5

cr]n la:tf/} pgn], 8]/f ;f/]sf] 5 .

v} pgn] cfhsfn, skfn klg /ftf] kf/L

d'xf/df gofF kg;+u}, rdstf a9]sf] 5 .

lxhf] /ftL ;kgfdf, cfpFbf pgL

l;d af]Sb}g egL, g]6js{ 5f]8]sf] 5 .

d lbg/ft ;lDemP/ kfun aGbf

pgL em/L x'bfF, b'O{ d'7L ;f; a9]sf] 5

af6f e/L u'nfasf kqx? kmfnL lx8\bf

b'lgofFsf] gh/, k|lalwn] tfg]sf] 5 .

;+:s[lt x}g, hjfgLsf] /+u a9]kl5

df]afon l;dsf8{ x}g, jfOkmfO a9]sf] 5 ..

afns[i0f ;fpFb 

vftLj8f –& 8f]6L

;"rgf÷;Gb]z÷la1fkg

sd{rf/L cfjZostf ;DjlGw ;"rgf

;"rgf k|sfl;t ldlt M @)&#÷)!÷!$

;dfg kx''Fr ljsf; s]Gb| -l;8_ g]kfn, 8f]6L / :yfgLo zf;g tyf pQ/bfoL ;+oGqsf] ;fem]bf/Ldf ;~rflnt …:yfgLo lgsfosf] gLltut tyf sfg'gL Joj:yfsf] kfngf cg'udgÚ kl/of]hgfsf nflu tklznsf] l/Qm kbdf sd{rf/L cfjZos ePsfn] of]Uotf k'u]sf O{R5's g]kfnL gful/sx?af6 ;"rgf k|sfl;t ePsf] ldltn] & lbgleq b/vf:t cfXjfg ul/G5 .

kb M hjfkmb]xLtf cg'udg clw[st               

;+Vof M ! hgf

of]Uotf M dfGotf k|fKt lzIf0f ;+:yfjf6 sDtLdf :gfts tx pQL0f{,

cg'ej M ;DjlGwt If]qdf sDtLdf b'O{ jif{ sfd u/]sf],

sfo{qmd cjwL M LGAF ;+usf] ;Demf}tf cg';f/

sfo{If]q M 8f]6L lhNnfsf #! uflj; tyf ! gu/kflnsf

lgj]bg ;fy k]z ug'{ kg]{ sfuhftx? M

— lgj]bg ! k|lt .

— JolQmut laj/0f -jfof]8f6f_ ! k|lt .

— z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnkLx? .

— k|fKt tflndx?sf] k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnkLx? .

— g]kfnL gful/stfsf] k|ltlnkL .

— sfo{ cg'ej v'Ng] k|df0f kqsf k|ltlnkLx? .

;]jf÷;'ljwf M sfo{qmdsf] lgodfg';f/

k/LIffsf] lsl;d M lnlvt tyf cGt/jftf{

b/vf:t b:t'/ M ?= %))÷–

u|fXotf M dlxnf, blnt, sfd ;DawL cg'ej k|fKt u/]sfnfO{ tyf sfo{If]qsf AolQmx?nfO{ ljz]if u|fXotf lbO{g] 5 .

;Dks{ ldlt M b/vf:t lbg] clGtd ldltsf] ef]nLkN6 -;f] lbg ljbf k/] ;f] sf] ef]nLkN6_

gf]6 M

!= /Lt gk'uL jf Dofb gf3L cfPsf] b/vf:t pk/ s'g} sfo{jfxL x'g] 5}g .

@= lab]zjf6 k|fKt z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] k|df0f kq ePdf lq=lj= jf6 ;dsIftf  lgwf{/0f u/]sf] k|df0f kq k]z ug'{ kg]{ 5 .

o; ;DaGwdf yk hfgsf/L rflxPdf ;dfg kx'Fr ljsf; s]Gb| 8f]6Lsf]

kmf]g g+= )($–$!!)!!  df ;Dks{ ug{ ;lsg]5 .

;Dk"0f{df xflb{s cg'/f]w

– 8f]6LnfO{ v'Nnf lb;fd'Qm If]q 3f]if0ff ug{ ;Dk"0f{ 8f]6Laf;L h'6f}+ .

– …8f]6Lsf] klxrfg, k"0f{ ;/;kmfO{ xfd|f] cleofgÚ nfO{ ;kmn kf/f}+ .

– ;/;kmfO{nfO{ xfdLn] klxnf] k|fyldstfdf /fVg'kb{5

– 3/af6 lgisg] kmf]xf]/ d}nfsf] lglZrt vf8n agffP/ Joj:yfkg ug]{ u/f}+  .

– ljBfnodfkm{t ;/;kmfO{sf] hgr]tgf ;d'bfodf lj:tf/ ug{'k5{ .

– zf}rfnodf dfq} lbzflkzfj ug{'kb{5 / vfgf vfg' cl3 xft /fd|f];Fu w'g'k5{ eGg] Go"gtd\ 1fg lbg'kb{5

– ;/;kmfO{af6 ljleGg /f]ux?af6 aRg ;lsG5 .

– ;/;kmfO{df cu|;/ x'g] JolQmnfO{ k|f]T;fxgsf] Joj:yf x'g'kb{5 .

– ;/;kmfO{ cefjdf nfUg] /f]u tyf hf]lvdaf/] ;a}n] cfˆgf] :t/af6 hgr]tgf km}nfpg' kb{5 .

;'=k= If]qLo cg'udg tyf

;'kl/j]If0f sfof{no  /fhk'/, 8f]6L