बिम्ब नेपाली साप्ताहिक, मिति २०७३ साल जेठ ३२ गते मंगलवार

;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfox?nfO{ ckfËtf ePsf JolQmx?sf] ;jfnk|lt rf;f] lng] / hjfkmb]xL jgfcf}+ .

g]kfn ;/sf/

;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ dGqfno

;"rgf ljefu

d'Vo ;dfrf/

o'jtLsf xTof/f kQf nfu]gg\

z'qmjf/ /ftL s/Lj *=@) ah] xTof ul/PsL dLgf ;fpFbsf xTof/f cem} kQf nfu]sf 5}gg\ .

8f]6L krgfnL ufla; ufla;–^ a:g] ldgfsf xTof/fsf] vf]hL sfo{ hf/L /x]sf] ;'b"/klZrd If]qLo k|x/L sfof{nosf k|d'v k|x/L gfoj dxflg/LIfs laho/fh e§n] hfgsf/L lbP . …z'qmjf/ 36gf eof], bf];|f] lbg zlgjf/ ePsf sf/0f ;DjlGwt sfof{nox?df labf eof] To;}n] cln l9nfO{ eof]Ú e§n] eg] …cg';Gwfg hf/L 5, 36gf;+u ;DjlGwt s]xL JolQmx? lgoGq0fdf lnO{Psf 5g .Ú g]kfn 6]lnsdjf6 sn 8]l6on cfO{;s]sf] / ;f] sf cfwf/df cg';Gwfg eO{/x]sf] atfpFb} pgn] eg] …k|x/Lsf] If]qLo cg';Gwfg Jo'/f] s}nfnLd} uP/ cWoog ul//x]sf] 5 .Ú 36gf 8f]6Ldf ePsf] ePklg 36gf;+u ;DjlGwt sf/0fx? s}nfnLdf ePsf] k|f/lDes cg';Gwfgaf6 hfgsf/L ePsf] e§n] jtfP .

vfgf ksfO{/x]sf a]nf b}nf]af6 xflgPsf] uf]nL nfu]/ uDeL/ 3fOt] ePsL dLgfsf] pkrf/sf qmddf ;'–hË c:ktfndf d[To' ePsf]       lyof] .

^ aif{sf] pd]/df a'jf t'nf/fdsf] PrcfO{eL÷P8\sf sf/0f d[To' ePkl5 cfdf / afh]ah}n] kfngkf]if0f u/]sL dLgf s}nfnLsf] ;'b"/kLZrd Ps]8]dLdf :gfts tx k|yd aif{df cWoog/t lyO{g . udL{ labfsf] a]nf pgL ut !^ ut] 3/ cfPsL dLgfsf] xTof ePs} lbg wgu9L hfg] of]hgf lyof] v]tLkftLsf sf/0f pgL uO{gg\ . …:yfgLo b'uf{b]jL ;fd'bflos jgdf :ofpnf nfpgsf nflu v'nf ul/Psf] lyof]Ú :yfgLo dfgjxfb'/ ;fpFb eG5g\ …pgn] lbge/ :ofpnf af]lsg .Ú

cfdf ;? ;fpFb 3/ eGbf s]xL tn wf/fdf kfgL eg{ uPsf dLgfdfly uf]nL k|xf/ ePsf] ;fpFbn] jtfP . …alQ uof], s]xL ;dod} cfjfh cfof]Ú ;fpFb eG5g\ …s;}n] Uof; k8\lsof] eg] s;}n] lah'nLsf] aNj k8\lsof] eg] kl5 a'em\b} hfFbf t uf]nL rn]sf] /x]5 .Ú

wgu9Ldf cfkmGtsf] 3/df 8]/f u/L a:b} cfPsL  k9\b} u/]sL dLgfsf bfh'efO{ sf]xL gePsf sf/0f ;DklQsf] nflu xTof ul/Psf] xf] ls eGg] cfz+sf ul/Psf] lyof] t/ To;f] b]lvPg . 8f]6Lsf k|x/L k|d'v k|x/L pk/LIfs lbNnL/fh lai6 eG5g\ …;DklQsf sf/0f xTof ul/Psf] b]lvb}g, Tof] kf6f]df xfdLn] cg';Gwfg ubf{ To:tf] s'g} nIf0f 5}g .Ú k|]d ;DjGws} sf/0f pgsf] xTof ePsf] x'g ;Sg] pk/LIfs lai6sf] cfz+sf 5 . pgL eG5g\ …o;} nfO{gaf6 xfdLn] cg';GwfgnfO{ kmf]s; u/]sf 5f}+ .Ú 36gfsf] laifodf s'g} klg ;'/fs ldNg g;s]sf] lai6n] atfP . pgL eG5g\ …cfsfzaf6 em/]/ uf]nL rnfof] km]/L cfsfzd} p8]/ uP h:tf] ePsf] 5, 36gf:yndf s'g} k|df0f e]l6b}g .Ú

lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no 8f]6Ln] dLgfsf] z/L/af6 k]:tf]nsf] uf]nL km]nf kf/]sf] uf]nL Nofj k/LIf0fsf nflu sf7df08f}+ k7fO{g] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . k|x/L pk/LIfs lji6 eG5g\ …xTof/f rfF8} kQf nfU5, xfdL Tof] k|of;df 5f}+ .Ú dLgfsf] xTof ;+ul7t ck/fw geP/ k|lt;f]wsf cfwf/df ul/Psf]  k|f/lDes cg';Gwfgaf6 b]lvPsf] lai6n] atfP .

…xfdL cg';Gwfgsf] glhs k'u]sf 5f}+, xTofsf] sf/0f v'Nb} hfg]5Ú pk/LIfs lji6n] eg] .

s/Lj kfFr ldg]6sf nflu dfq} alQ hfg', alQ uPs} ;dodf uf]nL rNg' / uf]nL rn]sf] cfjfh cf;kf;df klg k|i6 ;'gfO{ glbg'n] 36gfnfO{ yk /x:odo jgfPsf] 5 .

dLgfsf cfkmGtx?sf] egfO{ cg';f/ g]kfnL ;]gfdf sfo{/t Ps o'jsn] pgnfO{ Pstlkm{ ?kdf k|]d uy]{ t/ dLgfn] pgsf] k|]d k|:tfj :jLsf/ u/]sL lyO{gg\ . …kmf]g ul//fVYof] k6s k6sÚ Ps cfkmGtn] elgg\ …;fob o;} sf/0f dLgfsf] xTof ul/of] .Ú

;DkfbsLo

km]/L k'/fg} s'/f

cfly{s jif{ @)&@÷)&# ;dfKt x'g cj Ps dlxgf dfq} afFsL 5 . lasf;] c8\8fx? olta]nf of]hgfsf] km/kmf/s ug{df, hfFrkf; ug{df / cg'udg ug{df Jo:t 5g . s]xL u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfx?df klg of] Jo:ttf b]lvG5 t/ clwsf+; u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfx? hgj/L b]lv l8l;Dj/nfO{ cfkm\gf] sfo{ aif{ dfg]/ hfg] ePsf sf/0f pgLx?df Tof] Jo:ttf clxn] e]l6b}g . lasf;] c8\8fx?sf ;fy;fy} cGo ;]jf k|bfos lgsfox? klg cfkm\gf] lx;fj lstfj ldnfgdf nfu]sf 5g . c;f/ pgLx?nfO{ klg nfu]sf] b]lvG5 . To;f] t /fhgLlts bnx? / ;~rf/sdL{x?nfO{ klg c;f/ nfu]sf] b]lvG5 . ;/sf/L tyf u};;x?n] u/]sf sfdx?sf] cg'udg ug{sf nflu pgLx?sf] klg Jo:ttf a9]s} b]lvPsf] xf] .

:jefljs ?kdf cfly{s jif{sf] ;dflKtdf lasf;] sfof{nox?df le8ef8 a9\5 . xfd|f] h:tf] b]zdf sfo{lalw Psflt/ sfds'/f] cs}{lt/ ePsf sf/0fn] klg of] ;d:of b]lvg ;S5 t/ sltko laifonfO{ xfdLn] cgfjZos ?kdf nDJofP/ le8ef8 j9fPsf 5f}+ . :yfgLo lgsfox?df laz]if u/L lhNnf lasf; ;ldltdf c;f/df sfd u/fpg cfpg'nfO{ ;hfo ef]Ug' k/]sf] h:tf] cg'e'lt u5{g pkef]Qmfx?n] . of] /f]u cfhsf] xf]O{g k'/fg} xf] . k|flalwsn] l;lQn] k|ltj]bg lbg dfGb}g, k|flalwsnfO{ dgfP/ kmfon cuf8L Nofpg] xf] eg] n]vfdf c8\lsG5, n]vfn] s]O{ u/L dflgxfn]5 eg] sfof{no k|d'vdf c8\lsG5 . o; kfnL klg k'/fg} lgolt bf]xf]l/Psf] 5 .

xfsLd ;fx]jx? lgo'QmL lnP/ cfpFbf 7'n] efif0f 5f6\5g, ;j} k|sf/sf las[ltx? emf8' nfP/ lsgf/f ul/lbg] s'/f u5{g, kl/jt{g ug]{ k|ltj4tf u5{g t/ la:tf/} cfkm} kl/jt{g x'G5g . kmfon /f]Sgsf nflu ;fgf] jxfgf rflxG5, c? s]xL gePklg x'G5 . of] lgolt km/L o; jif{ klg pkef]Qmfx?n] ef]Ug' k/]sf] 5 . k|flalws k|ltj]bg klg 5, sfd ePsf] eGg] ufpF lasf; ;ldltsf] l;kmfl/; klg 5, cg'udg ;ldltsf] l;kmfl/; 5, kmf]6f] klg 5 t/ /+lug kmf]6f] rflxg] eof] /] . s'g sfg'gn] dfu u/]sf] 5 of]hgfsf] /+lug kmf]6f] < k|flalwsx?n] sfd ;DkGg ePsf] eg]/ k|ltj]bg lbPkl5, cg'udg ;ldltn] l;kmfl/; lbPkl5 lt sfuhftx?nfO{ cfwf/ jgfP/ e'QmfgL lbg gldNg], e'QmfgL lbgsf nflu /+lug} kmf]6f] rflxg] eGg] s'g} sfg'gdf 5 / < ls t cfkm' afx]s c? s;}nfO{ klg laZjf; ub}{g eGg' k5{ / lhNnfe/Lsf ;j} of]hgfx?sf] cfkm} cg'udg ug'{k5{ ;DjlGwt lgsfon], xf]O{g eg] pkef]Qmfx?n] u/]sf] sfd cg';f/sf] e'QmfgL kfpg' k5{ .

yf]/} sfd u/]/ w]/} e'QmfgL lbg' k5{ eGg] laifo xf]O{g, sfd} gu/L e'QmfgL lbg' k5{ eGg] klg xf]O{g . ePsf] sfd cg';f/sf] e'QmfgL lbg' k5{ Tof] e'QmfgL pkef]Qmfx?n] kfpg' k5{ . sfd gu/L e'QmfgL lbg] kl/kf6L klg lyof] o; eGbf cuf8L, To:tf] gxf];, yf]/} sfd u/]/ w]/} e'QmfgL lbPsf 36gfx? klg 5g, To:tf] klg gxf];\ . ePsf] sfd cg';f/sf] e'QmfgL lbgsf nflu s'g} jxfgf agfO{g' kg]{ h?/L 5 . o; laifodf :yfgLo k|zf;gn] klg rfF;f] /fVg' h?/L 5 . /fhgLlts bnx?n] klg Wofg lbg' h?/L 5 . /fhgLltssdL{x?sf] sfd efif0f ug'{ / la/f]w ug'{ dfq} xf]O{g lhNnfsf] zflGt ;'/Iff / ;'zf;g sfod ug{sf nflu ;xof]u ug'{ klg xf] .

ls t sfd cg';f/sf] e'QmfgL lbg] u/, xf]O{g eg] pkef]Qmfx? Gofofnosf] 9f]sf 3R3Rofpg jfWo x'g]5g . clVtof/ b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]usf] sfd u/fO{n] lg/fz ePsf hgtfn] Gofosf] af]6f] /f]Hg' clgjfo{ x'g]5 .

yk ;dfrf/

;fdflhs åGå ;[hgf x'g] 8/

…/fhgLlts kl/jt{g eGbf ;fdflhs kl/jt{g ug{ uf¥xf] 5 . ;fdflhs Jojxf/df ;'wf/ ug]{ s'/f lgs} ;d:of 5, o;nfO{ /fd|f];+u cWoog u/]/ dfq} gofF sfg'g jgfO{g' k5{ .Ú

Joj:yflksf–;+;b /fHo Joj:yf ;ldlt cGt/utsf] pk;ldltn] ;fdflhs Jojxf/ ;'wf/, law]osdfyL /fo ;'emfj ;+sng ug{ ;f]djf/ 8f]6Lsf] l;nu9Ldf cfof]hgf u/]sf] sfo{qmddf g]kfnL sf+u|];sf 8f]6L ;efklt k|lbj b]pjfn] pQm s'/f jtfP . g]skf Pdfn] 8f]6Lsf ;lrj /fdjxfb'/ P]/n] lajfx ef]hsf slt vr{ ug]{ eGg] l;df tf]Sg' gx'g] wf/0ff /fv] . pgn] eg] …a? s/ nufO{g' k5{ t/ vr{ ug]{ s'/fnfO{ l;dfdf afFlwg' x'Fb}g .Ú

pk;ldltsf ;+of]hs ;f+;b glaGb|/fh hf]zLsf] ;efkltTjdf ePsf] pQm sfo{qmddf clwsf+; jQmfx?n] of] P]gn] ;dfhdf åGå ;[hgf ug]{ cfz+sf JoQm u/]sf lyP . ;fdflhs Jojxf/ ;'wf/ P]g, @)## nfO{ k|lt:yfkg ug{ jg]sf] law]osn] 5/led]ss} JolQmx? la?4 d'4f lbg' kg]{ jftfj/0f jgfpg] ;'b"/klZrd If]qLo k|x/L k|d'v laho/fh e§n] jtfP . pgn] eg] …lajfxdf slt hgf af]nfpg] eGg] laifo v'Nnf 5f]l8g' k5{ .Ú

…s'g} ;f+;bn] cfkm\gf] 5f]/fsf] lax] ug'{ k¥of] eg] ^ ;o Ps hgf ;f+;bx?nfO{ lgDtf lbg] ls glbg] <Ú e§n] eg] …of] law]os kfl/t eof] eg] pxfFx?n] ^ ;o Ps hgf lax]df lgDTofpg kfpg' x'Gg .Ú

g]skf dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|sf 8f]6L pkfWoIf h+u lasn] of] law]osnfO{ ;fdflhs Jojxf/ ;'wf/, law]os elgPklg o;df ;j} lajfx ;DjlGw dfq} s'/fx? ePsf o;nfO{ lajfxaf/L P]g eGg' kg]{ jtfP . pgn] eg] …@)## ;fnsf] P]g sfof{Gjogdf gcfO{ vf/]h x'g] cj:yfdf k'Uof] To;}n] of] P]g To:tf] gxf]; .Ú

al/i7 k|x/L pk/LIfs ef]kfn e08f/Ln] lajfx ef]hdf dfbs kbfy{ ;]jg ug{ kfpg] ls gkfpg] eGg] laifodf of] law]osn] s]xL gaf]n]sf] jtfP .Ú pgn] ;fdflhs ;+:sf/x?df dfbs kbfy{x?sf] laifodf s] x'g] eGg] laifo k|i6 kfl/g' kg]{ jtfP .

;xeflux?sf lh1f;fkl5 ;+of]hs hf]zLn] oxfFaf6 cfPsf dxTjk"0f{ ;'emfjx?nfO{ law]osdf ;dfj]z ul/g] jtfP . pgn] eg] …of] ;fdflhs Jojxf/ ;'wf/ ug'{ eg]sf] lgs} sl7g sfo{ xf], o;nfO{ s'g} g s'g} k|sf/n] lgoGq0fdf NofO{g' k5{ .Ú csf{ ;f+;b tyf pk;ldltsf ;b:o /fd]Zj/ km'ofnn] ;fdflhs Jojxf/ ;'wf/  P]gnfO{ sfof{Gjogd'vL jgfO{g] tkm{ cfkm'x?n] k|of; ug]{    jtfP . ;ef;b\ uf}/L cf]nLn] of] P]gn] bfO{hf] k|yfnfO{ cGTo ug'{ kg]{ cf;o NofPsf] jtfP . pgn] 5f]/Lx?nfO{ k}t[s ;DklQdf clwsf/ lbg] eg]kl5 cj bfOhf]sf] cfjZostf gePsf] jtfO{g .

law]osn] lajfxdf Ps ;o %) eGbf a9L hGtL n}hfg gkfpg], lajfx ef]hdf tLg ;o %) hgf eGbf a9LnfO{ ef]h v'jfpg gkfO{g], bfO{hf]df :jO{R5fn] $) u|fd eGbf dfyL ;'g lbg gkfO{g], ltns lng gkfO{g] h:tf Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . P]g cGt/ut d'4f ug]{ clwsf/L k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/LnfO{ tf]sf] 5 .

…l8 Kn;Ú n] dfq} k9\g kfpg]

@)&@ ;fnsf] k|j]lzsf k/LIff -P;Pn;L_ sf] glthf k|sfzgdf nfu' ug{ nfluPsf] u|]l8Ë k4ltdf …l8 Kn;Ú u|]8 cfpg]n] dfq} pRr lzIff k9\g kfpg] ePsf 5g .

pRr dfWolds lzIff kl/ifb\n] ;j} laifodf 8L Kn; NofPsf ljBfyL{nfO{ dfq} egf{ lng] tof/L u/]sf] 5 . kl/ifb\n] ul//x]sf] tof/L cg';f/ lj1fg tkm{ k9\g rfxg]n] k|j]lzsfdf c+u|]hL, lj1fg, ul0ftdf ;L Kn; Nofpg' kg]{ k|fjwfg /fv]sf] kl/ifb\ ;|f]tn] hgfPsf] 5 . u|]l8Ë k4lt cg';f/ ;L Kn; eGgfn] %) b]lv ^) k|ltzt c+s Nofpg' xf] .

o:t} dfgljsL, lzIff, Joj:yfkg ;+sfo cWoog ug{ sDtLdf !=^ u|]6 KjfOG6 / ;a} laifodf 8L KjfOG6 Nofpg} kg]{ Joj:yf ug{ nfu]sf] hfgsf/L cfPsf 5 . kl/ifsf pkfWoIf r}tGo zdf{n] lj1fg / k|fljlws wf/ afx]ssf ;fwf/0f tkm{sf laifo cWoog ug{ ;}4flGts / k|of]ufTdsdf sDtLdf 8L Kn; Nofpg} kg]{ Joj:yf ug{ nfu]sf] jtfP . !=^ u|]6 KjfOG6 Nofpg ;a} laifodf Go"td #) b]lv $) k|ltzt Nofpg' kg]{ x'G5 .

k|fljlws wf/af6 P;Pn;L k/LIff lbPsf ljBfyL{n] sIff !! df egf{ kfpg !) j6} laifodf ;L Kn; Nofpg' kg]{ Joj:yf ub}{ 5 . To:t} sIff !! df egf{ lng ul/g] k|j]z k/LIffdf &) k|ltzt ljBfyL{n] k|fKt u/]sf] u|]8 KjfOG6 / #) k|ltzt OG6«fG; k/LIffdf k|fKt gDa/nfO{ cfwf/ dfGg] ePsf] 5 . kl/ifb\n] lng] 5fqa[lt k/LIffdf klg oxL lgod nfu' ub}{5 .

;/sf/n] o;jif{b]lv P;Pn;Lsf] glthf u|]l8Ë k|0ffnLaf6 ub}{5 . P Kn; b]lv O ;Dd ljefhg u/]/ glthf ;fj{hlgs x'g]5 . b'O{ j6f laifo;;Dd 8L u|]8 NofPdf k'gM Ifdtf a9fpg] df}sf k/LIff lbg kfpg] ePsf]n] kl/ifb\n] ;a} laifodf 8L Kn; Nofpg' kg]{ k|fjwfg /fVg nfu]sf] zdf{n] atfP .

k/LIff lgoGq0f sfof{non] c;f/ klxnf] ;ftf leq glthf ;fj{hlgs ug]{ hgfPsf] 5 .

lhNnf afne]nf % / ^ df

c;f/ % / ^ ut] 8f]6L ;b/d'sfddf afn e]nfsf] cfof]hgf ul/g] ePsf] 5 .

zlgaf/ ;DkGg lhNnf sNof0f ;ldltsf] a}7sn] lhNnf afn e]nf cfof]hgf ug]{ lg0f{o u/]kl5 lhNnf afn e]nfsf] tof/L z'? ePsf] 5 . jN8{ lehg O{G6/g]zgn g]kfn 8f]6L / ;dfg kx'Fr lasf; s]Gb| -l;8_ g]kfnsf] ;xof]udf dlxnf tyf afnaflnsf sfof{no 8f]6Ln] e]nfsf] cfof]hgf ug]{ ePsf] xf] .

lhNnf afn e]nf ;DkGg ug{ dlxnf ljsf; clws[t lgd{nf bfxfnsf] ;+of]hsTjdf gf} ;b:oLo sfo{ bn u7g ul/Psf] 5 . sfo{ bndf laleGg ;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfox? /x]sf] ;+of]hs bfxfnn] hfgsf/L lbO{g . afne]nfaf6 lhNnf afn Sna ;~hfn k'gM u7g ug]{ sfo{qmd /x]sf] hgfO{Psf] 5 .

a}7sn] cleefjs u'dfPsf ;/:jtLgu/ uflj;–@ sf ( jifL{o k|sfz yfkfdu/nfO{ lghs} dfO{h' gftf kg]{ nlntfb]jL yfkfdu/nfO{ / ;f]xL ufla;–! sf !% jifL{of k"hf dNn / !# jifL{of /fh]G› dNnnfO{ ;f]xL 7fpF lgjf;L x]df dNnnfO{ ;+/Ifssf]   lhDd]jf/L lbg] lg0f{o u/]sf] lhNnf afn sNof0f ;ldltsf cWoIf Pj+ k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L s]zjk|;fb cfrfo{n] hfgsf/L lbP . ;+/Ifsx?n] /fd|f];+u ;+/If0f u/] gu/]sf] cg'udg tyf lgu/fgL gd"gf dlxnf ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf ;/:jtLgu/ / dlxnf tyf afnaflnsf sfof{no 8f]6Ln] ug]{ lg0f{o klg ul/Psf] 5 .

o;}u/L a}7sn] >LdtL xTof cleof]udf s}b e'Qmfg ul//x]sf ufFh/L uflj;–@ sf dxfl;+x s'Fj/sf !! jifL{o 5f]/f t]h axfb'/ s'Fj/ / & jifL{of 5f]/L eujtL s'Fj/nfO{ kfng kf]if0f / lzIffsf nflu P:fcf]P;\ afnu|fd wgu9L s}nfnLdf k7fpg] lg0f{o ;d]t u/]sf] 5 .

;/sf/L sfof{nodf ;'/IffsdL{ kl/rfng

;/sf/L sfof{nox?df sfo{/t sd{rf/Lx? c;'/lIft /x]sf] u'gf;f] cfPkl5 k|x/Låf/f s}nfnLsf ;/sf/L sfof{nox?df ;'/IffsdL{ kl/rfng ul/Psf] 5 .

klxnf] r/0fdf wgu9L pkdxfgu–/kflnsf ;'/IffsdL{ kl/rfng u/]sf] xf] . ;/sf/L sfof{nodf sfo{/t sd{rf/Lx?n] cfkm' c;'/lIft /x]sf] eGb} ;DjlGwt lgsfo;+u ;'/Iff dfu u/]kl5 ;'/IffsdL{ kl/rfng ul/Psf] lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no s}nfnLn] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 .

s]xL lbg cl3 dfq 3gu9L pkdxfgu/kflnsfdf sfo{/t O{lGhlgo/ lbh/fh e§nfO{ sfnf]df];f] blnPsf] lyof] . sfnf]df];f] blnPkl5 sd{rf/Lx?n] ;'/IffsdL{ dfu u/]sf x'g . k|x/Ln] cfjZostf cg';f/ cGo sfof{nox?df klg ;'/IffsdL{ kl/rfng ug]{ ;+s]t     u/]sf] 5 . kl5Nnf] ;dodf ;/sf/L sd{rf/Lx?dfyL xftkft ug]{, sfnf]df];f] bNg] sfo{ al9/x]sf] 5 . s]xL lbg cuf8L a}t8L lhNnf c:ktfnsf lrlsT;s 8f u'0f/fh cj:yLdf klg xftkft ePsf] lyof] .

3'; dfUbf sd{rf/L s'l6P

clwsf/ aflx/sf] sfd ug{ g;Sbf s'l6P M uxt/fh

n nf]s]z lz/Lif clwsf/L÷8f]6L

     h]7 #!

lhNnfsf] a5]}g uflj;l:yt nfgfs]bf/]Zj/ Onfsf jg sfof{no ljlkgu/df sfo{/t ;xfos jg clws[t u'~hg uxt/fhn 3'if dfUbf s'l6Psf 5g .

pgL :yfgLo Ps hl6j'6L 7]s]bf/;+u 3'; dfUbf s'l6Psf x'g . hl6j'6L 7]s]bf/ 6]sjxfb'/ af]x/fnfO{  lhNnf jg sfof{no 8f]6Ln] 5'6 k'hL{ lbPsf] ePklg Onfsf jg sfof{no ljlkgu/sf k|d'v uxt/fhn] %) xhf/ ?k}ofF glbP;Dd hfFrkf; k'hL{ glbg] atfPkl5 laafb ePsf] s'6lk6sf cf/f]kL 7]s]bf/ af]x/fsf 5f]/f xs{ jf]x/f sf] egfO{ 5 . k|x/L lgoGq0fdf /x]sf xs{n] eg] …hl6j'6L af]s]sf] uf8L /f]Sg'sf] sf/0f a'em\bf pxfFn] dnfO{ ufnL ub}{ xftkft ug{ vf]Hg' eof] clg d}n] klg ;xg g;s]/ s'6]F .Ú pgL eG5g\ …/fHonfO{ s/ klg ltg'{kg]{ jgsf sd{rf/LnfO{ 3'; klg lbg'kg]{, of] s:tf] lgod xf] <Ú

af]x/fsf] s'6fO{af6 3fO{t] ePsf uxt/fhsf] cfFvf / bfFtdf rf]6 nfu]sf] / sf7df08f}+df pkrf/ eO{/x]sf] 5 . laDa ;fKtflxs;+u 6]lnkmf]gdf s'/f ub}{ uxt/fhn] Ps cfFvfdf w]/} rf]6 nfu]sf sf/0f b]Vg klg g;s]sf] / bfFtdf klg rf]6 nfu]sf sf/0f cfkm'n] rjfpg klg g;s]sf] jtfP . cfkm' clxn] ltnu+uf / lzIf0f c:ktfndf pkrf/ u/fO{/x]sf] jtfpFb} uxt/fhn] eg] …dnfO{ hfFrkf; k'hL{ lbg' k¥of] eGb} cfPsf lyP t/ d}n] d]/f] clwsf/ If]qleq gkg]{ jtfPkl5 s'6lk6 u/]sf x'g .Ú lg/f}nL ufla;af6 lgsf;L ePsf] h8La'6Lsf] hfFrkf; k'hL{ lbg] clwsf/ O{nfsf ag sfof{no hf]/fonnfO{ ePsf] jtfpFb} uxt/fhn] cfkm'nfO{ hj/h:tL clwsf/ If]qeGbf jflx/sf] sfd ug{ eg]sf t/ cfkm'n] gdfg]kl5 s'6lk6 u/]sf] jtfP .

pgn] eg] …/ftL cf7 jh] cfP/ hfFrkf; k'hL{ lbg' k¥of] eG5g, d]/f] clwsf/ If]q eGbf jflx/sf] s'/f d}n] s;/L lbg] <Ú cfkm'n] 3'if gdfu]sf] jtfpFb} uxt/fhn] eg] …cf/f]k t h] nufO{lbP klg x'G5 lg ÛÚ

j'wjf/ /ftLsf] ;dodf ljlkgu/ l:yt Ps xf]6]n kl/;/df s'6lk6 ePsf] / pQm ;dodf cf/f]kL af]x/f / ;xfos jg clws[t uxt/fh dlb/fsf] dftdf /x]sf] :yfgLoaf;Lx?sf] egfO{ 5 .

uPsf] a'wjf/ s'6lk6 ePsf] ePklg tLg lbgkl5 dfq} O{d]n dfkm{t ph'/L lbPsf uxt/fh clxn];Dd klg k|x/Lsf] ;Dks{df gcfPsf] lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no 8f]6Ln] hgfPsf] 5 . k|x/L gfoj pk/LIfs p4jb]j e§n] eg] …O{d]naf6 cfPsf]nfO{ klg xfdLn] btf{ ug{ ldNg] ePsf sf/0f ph'/L btf{ ePsf] 5 t/ pxfF clxn];Dd ;Dks{df cfpg' ePsf] 5}g .Ú

cfkm\gf] sd{rf/LdfyL s'6lk6 ePsf] t/ s] slt sf/0fn] eof] eGg] ljifo 5fgljgsf] qmddf /x]sf] lhNnf jg sfof{no 8f]6Lsf lhNnf jg clws[t alb| s'df/ sfsL{n] hfgsf/L lbP . cfkm' s'l6Psf] jf/] uxt/fhn] lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{nodf ph'/L lbPsf] tyf cfkm'nfO{ klg af]bfy{ cfPsf]n] 36gf:yndf k'uL hfgsf/L lnO;s]sf] sfsL{sf] egfO{ 5 .

sd{rf/L dfyL s'6lk6 x'g' unt ePsf] atfpb} sfsL{n] eg] …3'; dfu]sf] ;fFrf] 7xl/P ;xfos jg clws[t u'~hg uxt/fh sfg'g jdf]lhd sf/jfxL ul/g] 5 .Ú o; 36gfnfO{ lhNnf jg sfof{no / Joj;foL ljrsf] ljjfbsf] ?kdf glng clws[t sfsL{sf] cfu|x 5 . 

;fd'bflos jg pkef]Qmf ;ldltsf] a}+s vftfdf hDdf ePsf] k};f lgsfNg l;kmfl/; ubf{ klg uxt/fhn] 3'; dfUg] u/]sf] pkef]Qmf ;ldltx?sf] o; cl3 klg cf/f]k nufpb} cfPsf lyP .

ag k}bfaf/ lgsf;Lsf qmddf 8f]6Lsf] blIf0fL If]qdf k6s k6s 7]s]bf/x? / lhNnf ag sfof{nosf sd{rf/Lx?aLr lajfb x'g] u/]sf] 5 .

5f]6s/L ;dfrf/

af9Ln] km]/L Iflt

af9Lsf sf/0f 8f]6Lsf] nf6fdf08f}+ / jgn]s ufla;df s/f]8f}+sf] Iflt ePsf] Ps ;ftf klg gk'Ub} km]/L 8f]6Ls} 5lgjg ufla;df af9Ls} sf/0f 7'nf] Iflt ePsf] 5 .

;f]djf/ lbp;f] d';nwf–/] kfgL kbf{ cfPsf] af9Ln]  5ltjg ufla;–% sf !@ 3/kl/jf/sf] em08} #) /f]kgL hldg jufPsf] :yfgLoaf;Lx?n] hfgsf/L lbPsf 5g .

ut lalxjf/ cfPsf] af9Lsf sf/0f jgn]s / nf6fdf08f}+ ufla;sf s/Lj ^) 3/ hf]lvddf k/]sf lyP . c;f/ ;'? gx'Fb} o; jif{ 8f]6Ldf aiff{sf sf/0f s/f]8f}+sf] Iflt ePsf] 5 .

vKt8 d]nf cfh

e'–:ju{sf ?kdf kl/lrt k|l;4 ko{6sLo tyf wfld{s :yn vKt8df cfh d+unjf/ /ftL d]nf nfUg] ePsf] 5 .

k|To]s jif{ h]i7 z'Sn u+ufb;xf/fsf] laxfg k|l;4 lqj]0fL wfddf :gfg ug{sf nflu xhf/f}+ eQmhgx? cfhsf] lbg cyf{t h]i7 z'Sn gjdLdf vKt8 k'Ug] ub{5g . 8f]6L, aemfË, afh'/f / c5fd u/L rf/ lhNnfsf] dWoefudf /x]sf] /d0fLo vKt8 If]qdf cfh       /ftL b]p8f v]n x'g] 5 .

vKt8 If]qdf k'Ug] eQmhg tyf ko{6sx? vKt8 afafsf] cf>d, lqj]0fLwfd, zx:qlnË, gfu9'Ëf, vKt8 bx, kf6gx?, 8fkm] sf]6 nufotsf dgf]/d b[ioaf6 df]lxt x'g] ub{5g .

v]n ;dfrf/

;+3åf/f sfo{qmd ;fj{hlgs

g]kfn elnan ;+3 8f]6Ln] v]nsf] If]qdf ul/g] lqmofsnfkx? ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] 5 . ;fj{hlgs ul/Psf lqmofsnfk cg';f/ lhNnfdf /fli6«o:t/sf] elnan k|ltof]lutf cfof]hgf ul/g] 5 .

;+3sf lhNnf cWoIf lbks jf]u6Ln] lbPsf] hfgsf/L cg';f/ 8f]6Ldf klxnf] k6s /fli6«o:t/sf] elnjn k|ltof]lutf cfof]hgf ug{ nfluPsf] xf] . @)%^ df 8f]6Ldf :yfkgf ePsf] elnan ;+3sf] ut a}zfv !! ut] gofF sfo{;ldlt rog ePsf] lyof] . !# ;b:oLo sfo{;ldlt /x]sf] ;+3sf] a'waf/ klxnf] k6s kqsf/ ;Dd]ng u/L ;f] s'/fsf] hfgsf/L lbPsf] xf] .

/fli6«o :t/sf] elnan k|ltof]lutf cfof]hgf ug]{ cfkm'x?n] c7f]6 u/]sf] ;+3sf pkfWoIf g/]G› v8\sfn] atfP . 8f]6L pBf]u afl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf ;d]t /x]sf v8\sfn] eg] …;du| v]ns'b / elnan v]nsf] ljsf;sf nflu xfdL k|ltj4 5f}+ .Ú ;'b"/klZrdsf kxf8L lhNnfdf nf]k x'g] cj:yfdf k'u]sf] elnan v]nnfO{ cuf8L a9fpg g]kfn elnan ;+3n] @)&# ;fne/L ul/g] sfo{qmdx? ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] 5 .

;fj{hlgs ul/Psf sfo{qmdx?df elnan ;+3df cfj4 x'g rfxg] v]nf8Lx?nfO{ ;b:otf lj/t0f ug]{, ljleGg If]qx?df elnan k|ltof]lutf ;~rfng ug]{, 8f]6L lhNnfsf %) j6} uflj; / gu/kflnsfdf /x]sf x/]s pRr dfWolds ljBfnodf elnan tyf g]6 ljt/0f ug]{, lhNnf:t/Lo elnan k|ltof]lutf ug]{, 8f]6L SofDk;df /x]sf] v]nd}bfg / /fhk'/df /x]sf] elnan v]n d}bfgsf] :t/pGgtL ug]{ sfo{qmd /x]sf 5g\ . o:t} lhNnfnfO{ elnando agfpg elnan k|lzIf0f s]G› tof/ ug]{, elnansf v]nf8Lx?nfO{ k|lzIf0f lbO{ bIf v]nf8L pTkfbg ug]{ nufotsf of]hgf elnan ;+3n] ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] 5 .

8f]6Lsf k"j{ v]nf8L :juL{o s[i0fk|;fb >]i7sf] gfddf ^! xhf/ ?k}ofF /fzLsf] s] kL :d[lt elnan cIfo sf]ifsf] :yfkgf ul/;lsPsf] ;+3sf dxf;lrj /fhaxfb'/ v8\sfn] hfgsf/L lbP . elnan v]n;Fu} cGo ;Dk"0f{ v]n If]qsf] ljsf;sf nflu ;a} ;/f]sf/jfnfx?n] e"ldsf v]lnlbg g]kfn elnan ;+3 8f]6Lsf sfo{;ldlt ;b:o d's'Gb /fgfn] ;a}df cfu|x u/] .

/fhk'/df lqms]6 d}bfg aGg]

;'b"/klZrdf~rn lasf; If]qsf] If]qLo ;b/d'sfd /x]sf] If]q 8f]6Lsf] /fhk'/df lqms]6 v]n d}bfg jGg] ePsf] 5 .

8f]6L pBf]u afl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf g/]Gb|jxfb'/ v8\sfn] laDa ;fKtflxsnfO{ lbPsf] hfgsf/L cg';f/ o;} cfly{s jif{b]lv v]n d}bfg ;'? x'g] ePsf] xf] . lbkfon l;nu9L gu/kflnsfsf] l;kmfl/;df ;+3Lo dfldnf tyf :yfgLo lasf; dGqfnosf] hu]8f sf]ifaf6 v]n d}bfg lgdf{0fsf nflu %) nfv ?k}ofF lalgof]hg ePsf] v8\sfn] hfgsf/L lbP .

…8f]6Lsf ;j} ;f+;bx?n] kxn ug'{ ePsf] 5, d pxfFx?nfO{ wGojfb lbg rfxfG5'Ú cWoIf c8\sfn] eg] …of] v]n d}bfg jgfpgsf nflu ;j}sf] ;xof]u rflxG5 .Ú

ah]6 :jLs[t ePsf] ;'lgPklg cflwsfl/s ?kdf hfgsf/L gcfO{;s]sf] lbkfon l;nu9L gu/kflnsfsf ;fdflhs lasf; clws[t /d]zrGb| hf]zLn] hfgsf/L lbP . pgn] eg] …dfu u/]/ xfdLn] klxn]g} k7fPsf lyof}+ t/ :jLs[t ePsf] s'/f cflwsfl/s ?kdf cfO{;s]sf] 5}g .Ú

;/k|fO{h …ay{8]Ú df /]vf / 5la

cleg]qL /]vf yfkf / lgdf{tf  5la/fh cf]emf ;Fu;Fu} hxfF e]l6G5g ToxfF /fd|} ul;k aG5 . kl5Nnf] k6s klg o:t} eof] zlgaf/ ;fFem of] hf]8L /fhwfgLsf] Ps uhn;fFemdf b]lvof] .

clg ldl8ofsf] Sofd]/f gt]l;{g] t s'/} ePg\ . ta /]vf cl3 al9g\ clg 5lanfO{ c+sdfn ul/g\ . 5la klg d':s'/fpFb} /]vfnfO{ ;fy lbFb} lyP . /]vf / 5lan] nfd} ;do enfs'zf/L klg u/] . 

t/ /]vf / 5la b'a}hgf uhn ;'Ggs} nfuL clg PSn} pQm 7fpFdf k'u]sf eg] lyPgg\ . e]6sf] ;fO{t /]vfsf elth …/fdKof/LÚ lx/f] cfefif clwsf/Lsf] hGdlbgn] h'/fPsf] lyof] . /]vfn] cfof]hgf u/]sf] ;/k|fO{h ay{8] kf6L{df cfefifnfO{ hGdlbgsf] z'esfdgf lbg 5la ToxfF k'u]sf lyP .

kl5Nnf s]lx e]6df b]lvPsf] k'j{ l/on hf]8L /]vf / 5lasf] ldqtfn] k|bz{gsf] tof/Ldf /x]sf] 5la/fh k|f]8Szgsf] lkmNd …ls:dt @Ú k|rf/df /]vfn] ;fy lbg] ;+s]t klg u5{ .

cgdf]nsf] kfl/>lds @) nfv

g]kfnL rnlrq If]qdf rrf{df /x]sf gfos cgdf]n s];Ln] cj Ps rnlrqdf clego u/]afkmt @) nfv ?k}ofF kfl/>lds kfpg] ePsf 5g .

nuftf/ rf/j6f rnlrqx?df lx6 b]lvPsf gfos s];Ln] lgdf{tf ;'jf; lu/Lsf] Aofg/df aGg nfu]sf] æs[Æ gfds lkmNddf cgdf]nnfO{ @) nfv kfl/>lds lbP/ cg'alGwt ul/Psf] xf] . lkmNdsf nflu @) nfvdf ;fO{g u/]kl5 ;~rf/sdL{;Fu s'/f ub}{ cgdf]nn] lxGbL rnlrqdf clego ug{sf nflu klg s'/f rn]sf] atfP . pgn] eg], …l:qmK6 x]/]sf] 5}g t/ s'/f eg] rln/x]sf] 5 .Ú 

o;cl3 b'O{ lkmNd …gf]e]Da/ /]gÚ / …Snfl;sÚdf cfo{g l;Ub]n;Fu ;xsfo{ u/]sf lgdf{tf lu/Ln] of] lkmNddf eg] e'jg s];L;Fu ;xsfo{ ub}{5g\ . of] lkmNddf e'jg s];Lsf] s]xL k|ltzt nufgL x'g] atfO{Psf] 5 . 

afbnsf] cy{ af]Sg] ;+:s[t efiffsf] zAb æs[Æ PS;gdf s]lG›t x'g] atfO{Psf] 5 . clxn];Dd ne/ AjfO{sf] e"ldsfdf dfq b]lvPsf cgdf]n ca eg] PS;g AjfO{sf] ?kdf b]lvg] 5g\ . cfpFbf] kmfNu'g dlxgfaf6 lkmNdsf] ;'l6ª ;'? x'g] ePsf] 5 h;nfO{ ;'/]G› kf}8]nn] lgb]{zg ug]{ 5g\ eg] sdn lu/L sfo{sf/L lgdf{tf / ;x–lgdf{tfsf ?kdf >L k/fh'nLn] ;xof]u ug]{ ePsf 5g\ . 

8]9 s/f]8 eGbf a9L nufgLdf aGg] va/ cfPsf] of] lkmNdsf] csf]{ aif{sf] bz}+df l/lnh ul/g] nIo /flvPsf] 5 . lkmNdnfO{ dgf]h /f7Ln] ljt/0f ug]{    5g\ . lkmNdsf] syf 5]t]g u'?ª / cflzif /]UdLn] n]lv/x]sf 5g\ . tTsfn s'g} lkmNd gug]{ atfPsf cgdf]nn] a9L kfl/>lds kfPkl5 lkmNd v]Ng /fhL ePsf pgn] of] lkmNd g;sL cGo lkmNd gug]{ atfO{Psf] 5 .

n]v

s] df vr{ ug]{ (! s/f]8 %) nfv <

/fdx/L cf]emfsf] n]v

…hglgjf{lrt ;f+;bx?nfO{ cfkm\gf] lgjf{rg If]qsf] lasf; lgdf{0fdf ;xeflu eO{ hgk|ltlglw / hgtflarsf] ;DjGw ;[b[9 t'Nofpg ;xof]u k'uf];\ / lasf; lgdf{0fsf :yfgLo cfjZostfx? hgk|ltlglwx? dfkm{t\ klg ;Djf]wg x'g ;s'g\ eGg] dfGotfsf ;fy lgjf{rg If]q k"jf{wf/ laz]if sfo{qmdsf] ah]6nfO{ ?= # s/f]8 k'¥ofPsf] 5' . lgjf{rg If]q lasf; sfo{qmdsf]  /sd a[l4 u/L ?= %) nfv k'¥ofPsf] 5' . lgjf{rg If]q k"jf{wf/ laz]if sfo{qmd sfof{Gjosf nflu ;DjlGwt lgjf{rg If]qaf6 k|ToIf lgjf{lrt ;f+;b / pQm lgjf{rg If]q rog ug]{ ;dfg'kflts jf dgf]lgt ;f+;bx?sf] ;d"xn] lhNnf kl/ifb\, gu/ kl/ifb\ / ufpF kl/ifb\af6 kfl/t ;8s, k'n, vfg]kfgL, l;+rfO{, lzIff / gjLs/0fLo phf{ If]qsf k"jf{wf/ cfof]hgfx?df k|To]s of]hgfdf Go"gtd ?= !) nfv x'g] u/L a9Ldf #) cfof]hgfdf dfq lalgof]hg ug{ Joj:yf ldnfPsf] 5' . cfof]hgfsf] sfof{Gjog ug]{ / km/kmf/s ug]{       lhDd]jf/L ;DjlGwt lhNnf lasf; ;ldltsf] x'g]5 . ;dfg'kflts jf dgf]lgt ;f+;bn] lgjf{rg If]q k"jf{wf/ laz]if sfo{qmddf ;xeflu jGgsf nflu @$) dWo] s'g} Ps lgjf{rg If]q 5fGg' kg]{ Joj:yf u/]sf] 5' . o:tf] vr{sf] ;fj{hlgs n]vf k/LIf0f ug'{ kg]{ Joj:yf ldnfPsf] 5' .Ú

at{dfg ;/sf/sf cy{dGqL lai0f' kf}8]nn] h]7 !% ut] Joj:yflksf–;+;bdf kf7 u/]sf] cfufdL cfly{s jif{ @)&#÷)&$ sf] ah]6 jQmJosf] a'Fbf g+= @($ df ePsf] Joj:yf xf] of] . c? a'Fbfx?df gfs v'DRofpg] ;f+;bx?n] klg of] a'Fbfdf eg] xTs]Nnf b'Vg] u/L tfnL df/]sf lyP . of] Joj:yf cg';f/ lgjf{rg If]q k"jf{wf/ laz]if sfo{qmd cGt/ut tLg s/f]8 ?k}ofFsf d'Vo 7]s]bf/ k|ToIf lgjf{lrt ;f+;b x'g]5g eg] k]6L 7]s]bf/ ;f]xL lgjf{rg If]qdf a;f]af; ug]{ ;f+;bx? x'g]5g . ef]nL /fhgLlt ug'{ kg]{ ePsf sf/0f klg cfkm\gf] If]q afx]s cGtsf] If]q 5gf}6 ug]{ lxDdt sd} /fVg]5g dfggLo ;dfg'kflts Ho"x?n] . %) nfvsf 7]s]bf/ t ;j} ^)! g} x'g] eP .

cy{dGqLsf] Tof] efif0f olb kf; eof] eg] xfd|f] k|b]z g+= & n] (! s/f]8 %) nfv ?k}ofF kfpg] 5 .  t/, Tof] /sd sxfF / s;/L vr{ x'G5 eGg] laifodf eg] cGof}ntf 5 . @! lgjf{rg If]q 5g, To; afkmt k|ToIf lgjf{lrt ;f+;bsf] ;+of]hsTjdf …vr{ ;ldltÚ  /xg] u/L ^# s/f]8 cfpg]5 . @! k|ToIf / %& ;dfg'kflts u/L %& hgfn] :j–7]Ssfsf nflu hgxL %) nfv kfpg]5g . (! s/f]8 %) nfv cyf{t em08} cj{sf] /sd rfgr'g] s'/f xf]Og t/ of] gf}nf] s'/f klg xf]Og . rfn' jif{sf] ah]6df klg lo b'j} lzif{sdf $) s/f]8 kfFr nfv ?k}ofF k|b]z g+= & df vr{ x'Fb}5, s]xL lhNnfx?df km/kmf/s klg eO{;Sof] .

…nf]stGqÚ cyf{t hgtfåf/f hgtfsf nflu ul/g] zf;g k|0ffnL xf] . k|ltlglwd'ns nf]stGqdf hgtfåf/f r'lgP/ uPsf k|ltlglwx?n] zf;g u5{g . nf]stGqdf /fHo eGbf gful/s alnof] agfpg' k5{ eGg] dfGotf 5 . gful/s alnof eP /fHo :jefljs ?kdf alnof] x'G5 eGg] nf]stGqsf] dfGotf xf] . To;sf/0f nf]stGqdf gful/snfO{ k"0f{ :jtGqtf x'G5 . nf]stflGqs d'n'sx?df /fHosf tLg c+ux?dWo] zlQm k[ysLs/0f / zlQm ;Gt'ngsf] l;4fGt cg';f/ lt tLgj6} c+ux?sf] cf–cfkm\g} lhDd]jf/L / clwsf/ x'G5 . Joj:yflksfn] sfg'g lgdf{0f ug]{ xf], sfo{kflnsfn] sfg'gsf] sfof{Gjog ug]{ xf] / Gofokflnsfn] sfg'gsf] JofVof ug]{ xf] cyf{t /fHon] u/]sf sfdsf/jfxLx? df}h'bf sfg'g adf]lhd ePsf] 5 ls 5}g eg]/ x]g]{ xf] .

nf]stflGqs d'n's ePsfn] g]kfndf klg kl/eflift tLg c+ux? /x]sf 5g . h; cg';f/ Joj:yflksfn] sfg'g agfpg' kg]{ xf], p;sf] sfd sfg'g sfof{Gjog ug]{ xf]O{g . t/, la8Djgf eGg' k5{ Joj:yflksf–;+;b cfkm} sfg'g lgdf{tf / cfkm} sfof{Gjogstf{ h:tf] b]lvPsf] 5 . h]7 !% ut] Joj:yflksf ;+;bsf] a}7sdf k]z ul/Psf] !) vj{ a9Lsf] ah]6df Joj:yflksf ;+;bsf ;b:ox?nfO{ cfkm\gf sfo{stf{ kfNgsf nflu !) cj{ @) s/f]8 %) nfv ?k}ofF lalgof]hg u/]sf] 5 . cyf{t cfkm} sfg'g lgdf{tf cfkm} sfof{GJogstf{ klg . log} lzif{s cGt/–ut rfn' cf=j=df dfq} $ cj{ %) s/f]8 !% nfv ?k}ofF lat/0f eO{;s]sf] 5 . b'ef{Uo, of] /sd sxfF, s;/L, s] df vr{ eO{/x]5 < tf]lsPsf] sfo{lalw cg';f/ /sd lalgof]hg eof] ls ePg / ;f]xL cg';f/ vr{ eof] ls ePg eGg] s'/fsf] cWoogg} gu/L PsfPs /sd a9fO{Psf] 5 . ;f+;bx?sf] lhDd]jf/L ufpF ufpFdf nu]/ jh]6 afF8\b} lx8\g] xf] ls ufpF ufpF;Dd ah]6 k'Ug] u/L gLltut Joj:yf jgfpg] xf] <

rfn' cf=j= df b'j} lzif{ssf] jh]6sf] s/Lj ^! k|ltzt jh]6 ;8sdf vr{ ePsf] 5 . ;8sdf gofF 6"\ofs vf]Ng], gfnL vGg], u|fj]n ug]{, sNj6 /fVg], ;j]{ ug]{, :t/f]GgtL ug]{ h:tf lzif{sx?df /sd lalgof]lht ul/Psf] 5 . lautsf aif{x?df h]7df ;8s vGg] c;f/df af9Ln] aufP/ n}hfg] rng lyof] t/ o;kfnL t ;'b"/df Ps dlxgf klg s'g'{ kb}{g, h]7df vg]sf] ;8s h]7d} n}Uof] af9Ln] . ;8sdf /sd lalgof]hg u/]kl5 pkef]Qmf ;ldltsf gfddf sfo{stf{x?nfO{ kfNg ;lhnf] x'g], k|flalwsx?nfO{ klg df]6fpg ;lhnf] x'g]  /x]5 . lsgsL c;f/df t af9Ln] aufO{xfN5 . s]xL  u/L s;}n] d'4f xfn]5g eg]klg …SjflG66LÚ ;fu/df ldln;s]sf] x'G5 . lo ;8sx?df klg clwsf+; ;8sx? o;cl3g} sfd eO{;s]sf / cGo lgsfoaf6 ah]6 lalgof]hg ePsf x'G5g . To;kl5 dlGb/ lgdf{0f, vfg]kfgL lgdf{0f, laBfnov]n d}bfg, uf]/]6f] jf6f] o:tfo:t} lzif{sdf vr{ ul/Psf] 5 . Tof] b]lv afx]s s'g} klg lhNnfdf gofFkg b]lvg] vfnsf] of]hgf th'{df u/]sf] kfO{b}g . gofFkgsf] of]hgf jgfpg yfn] ToxfF sfo{stf{x?nfO{ df;'eft v'jfpg ah]6 k'Ub}g . To;}df s/f]8 vr{ u/]/ r'gfj lht]sf / cfkm\g} kf6L{nfO{ nfvf}+ rGbf lbP/ ;dfg'kfltsdf k/]sfx?n] o;} /sd af6 c;'n pk/ ug]{ af6f] vf]hL/x]sf klg xf]nfg\ .

cj of] jh]6sf] ;b'kof]u ug]{lt/ ;f+;bx?sf] Wofg hfg' h?/L 5 . olb k|ToIf / ;dfg'kflts u/L b'O{ ;f+;bx?sf] jh]6 Ps 7fpFdf Nofpg] xf] eg] k|To]s lgjf{rg If]qdf sDtLdf rf/ s/f]8 ;Ddsf] of]hgf lgdf{0f ug{ ;lsG5 . rf/ s/f]8sf] of]hgfn] To; If]qsf hgtfsf] hLjg:t/df cfd'n kl/jt{g Nofpg ;S5 . To;sf nflu clxn] b]lvg} s;/t ug'{ k5{ . ;DefJotf cWoog ul/g' k5{ . s'g lgjf{rg If]qdf s'g k|sf/sf] of]hgf pko'Qm xf], s'g of]hgfn] tTsfn k|ltkmn lbg;S5, s'g of]hgfn] w]/}nfO{ kmfO{bf k'¥ofpg ;S5 eGg] s'/fsf] cWoog x'g' h?/L 5 .

To;sf nflu

!= ;j}eGbf klxn] sfo{lalwdf ;+;f]wg ug'{ k5{ . Ps lgjf{rg If]qdf Ps dfq} of]hgf jgfpg' kg]{ / Tof] of]hgf pTkfbgd'vL of]hgf x'g] s'/fsf] Uof/]06L sfo{lalwn] ug'{k5{ . slgsf 5/]h:t} ah]6 5g{ lbg] / sfo{stf{x?nfO{ afF8\g klg ;lhnf] x'g] u/L jgfO{Psf] sfo{lalwg} vf/]h ul/g' k5{ .

@= lgjf{rg If]qdf gofFkg emlNsg] vfnsf] of]hgf lgdf{0f ug{sf nflu ;DjlGwt lhNnf lasf; ;ldltn] ;DefJotf cWoog u/fpg' k5{, lhNnf lasf; ;ldltsf] cfjlws of]hgf, lhNnf kfZj{lrq nufotsf b:tfj]hx?sf] cfwf/df k"j{;DefJotf cWoog u/L la:t[t ;DefJotfsf nflu la1x?nfO{ lhDdf lbO{g' k5{ . ;DefJotf cWoogkl5 nfut cg'dfg ug'{k5{ / o; jif{sf] jh]6n] gEofpg] eP5 eg]klg qmdfut of]hgfsf ?kdf o;nfO{ cuf8L n}hfg' k5{ .

#= o;/L to ul/Psf of]hgfx?df ah]6 lalgof]hg ug{sf nflu ah]6sf d'Vo 7]s]bf/ k|ToIf lgjf{lrt ;f+;bx? / k]6L 7]s]bf/ ;dfg'kflts ;f+;bx?, /fhgLlts bnsf k|ltlglwx?, ;DjlGwt laifout lgsfox?, lhNnf lasf; ;ldlt, ;DjlGwt :yfgLo lgsfo / cGo ;/f]sf/jfnx? aLr a[xt 5nkmn rnfO{g' k5{ .

$= of]hgf sfof{Gjog r/0fdf k|efjsf/L cg'udg ;+oGq lgdf{0f ul/g' k5{ . k|efjsf/L cg'udg ;+oGq ePg eg] h;/L rfn' / lautsf cfly{s jif{x?df ah]6 efuj08f ul/of] To;/Lg} of]hgfdf sfd ug]{ qmddf klg efuj08fsf] cj:yf cfpg ;S5 . o;nfO{ a]n}df Wofg lbg' h?/L x'G5 .

s] s] ug{ ;lsG5 t k|b]z g+= & df gofFkg

!= lakGg ;d'bfosf o'jfx?sf] ;d"x agfO Plss[t gd'gf s[lif kmf/fdx? lgdf{0f ug{ ;lsG5 . o:tf kmf/fdx?af6 o'jfx? s[lif k]zfdf cfslif{s x'g] jftfj/0f jGg ;S5 . ;fgf tyf 3/]n' pBf]usf] If]qdf nufgL ug{ ;lsG5 . lakGg ;d'bfosf] Ifdtf tyf ;Lk clea[l4 ug{sf nflu ;fd'bflos kf7zfnfx? vf]Ng ;lsG5 .

@= a'h{jf z}nLsf] sfuhL lzIffsf sf/0f lzlIft o'jfx? k|df0fkq xftdf lnP/ ef/tsf] uNnL uNnLdf …hfu] /xf]Ú eGg jfWo 5g o; If]qsf o'jfx? . To;}n] lzIffnfO{ hLjgf]kof]uL jgfpgsf nflu k|flalws tyf k|of]ufTds lzIffno ;~rfng ug{ ;lsG5 .

#= vKt8, al8dflnsf, ;fO{kfn, clk, z'SnfkmfF6f nufotsf y'k|} ko{6sLo :ynx? ePsf] o; If]qdf ko{6g k|j4{g / lasf; ug{sf nflu cfwf/x? to ug{ ;lsG5 . h:t} ko{6g ;xof]uLx? tof/ ug]{, ko{6g dfu{, cfjf; nufotsf k"jf{wf/x? lgdf{0f ug{ ;lsG5 . ko{6sLo If]qx?sf] yk cWoog / k|rf/ k|;f/sf nflu laleGg lqmofsnfkx? ug{ ;lsG5 .

$= sRrf kbfy{ pTkfbg x'g] / pTkfbg ug{ ;lsg] ;Defjgf af]s]sf If]qx?df ;fgf tyf demf}tf sf/vfgfx? ;~rfng ug{ ;lsG5 . h:t} M cfn' k|;f]wg, cNnf] k|;f]wg, cb'jf k|;f]wg, h8La'6L k|;f]wg h:tf pBf]ux? :yfkgf ug{ ;S5, h;sf sf/0f bf]xf]/f] /f]huf/L ;[hgf ug{ ;lsG5 .

%= s[lifdf cfw'lgsLs/0f Nofpgsf nflu cfsfz] kfgL ;+sng / tnsf] kfgL dfyL tfGg] vfnsf of]hgfx? jgfpg ;lsG5 . clxn] klg clwsf+z s[lif of]Uo hldg l;+rfO{ ;'lawf lalxg 5 .

lo / o:tf sltko of]hgfx? jgfpg ;lsG5 . Tof] eGbf klg dfyL p7]/ 5nkmn ug]{ xf] eg] of] lgjf{rg If]q k"jf{wf/ laz]if sfo{qmd / lgjf{rg If]q lasf; sfo{qmd vf/]h ul/g' k5{ . Tof] eGbf pQd s]xL klg x'Fb}g . a? of] jh]6 lhNnf lasf; ;ldlts} ah]6df yk ul/lbg' k5{ . Ps hgfn] Psnf}6L ug'{ eGbf ;j{bnLo ;+oGqsf] gfddf :yfgLo lgsfodf a:g]x? ;j}n] t efua08f unf{g .

df]km;n kqsfl/tf

b'O{hgfsf] kl/jf/ kfNg ;Sg] tna lbg' k5{

;'afz of]~hg -;Djfbbftf_

cGgk"0f{ kf]i6 b}lgs, bf]nvf

tkfO+{sf] k'/f kl/ro kfpF g <

— ;'jfz of]~hg, bf]nvf lhNnf em'n] uflj; j8f gDj/ *, c:yfoL a;f]af;, r/Lsf]6 bf]nvf, eLgkf ! df 5 . d cGgk"0f{ kf]i6sf] bf]nvf ;Djfbbftf, ;'jf;gf ;fKtflxssf] k|sfzs / ;]tf]u'/f; 86sdsf] ;~rfns .

tkfO{n] lsg kqsfl/tf k]zf /f]Hg' eof] <

— d]/f] dg kg]{ k]zf ePsf]n] . ;dfh ;]jf ug]{ p2]Zon] . ;dfhdf gfd sdfpg] lx;fan] d}n] kqsfl/tf ;'? u/]sf] x'F .

slt ;do eof] o; k]zfdf nfu]sf] <

— ;ft aif{ eof] .

s:tf] vfnsf] kqsfl/tf ug{ ?rfpg' x'G5 <

— cfly{s / afn clwsf/ ;DjGwL laifodf dnfO{ ;dfrf/ n]Vg dg nfU5 .

kqsfl/tfdf t w]/} ;d:ofx? 5g eG5g lg, s:tf vfnsf ;d:ofx? kfpg' eof] <

— ;a}eGbf d'Vo ;d:of eg]sf] cfly{ssf] xf] . lhNnfdf /x]sf ;Djfbbftfx?nfO{ a9L sfd nufpg] / yf]/} k}zf lbg] u5{g . ljifout 1fg gePsfx? klg kqsf/ ag]/ Joj;flos wd{ lj;{bf klg c? kqsf/x?n] ;d:of ef]lu/x]sf x'G5g\ .

df]km;ndf sfd ug]{ kqsf/x?sf t of] eGbf klg a9L ;d:ofx? 5g eGg] ul/G5 lg Û

— 5, lhNnf / s]Gb| ljrsf] kqsfl/tfsf] b'/Ln] ubf{ ;a}eGbf a9L ;d:of ef]Ug'  k/sf] 5 . s]Gb|df x'g] kqsf/ / ldl8of xfp;n] lhNnfdf /x]sf kqsf/x?nfO{ x]g]{ b[li6sf]0f g} km/s x'G5 / kfl/>ddf klg lje]b x'g] u/]sf] 5 .

df]km;n} ePklg bf]nvf lhNnfdf kqsfl/tfsf] lasf; slQsf] ePsf]    5 < / o; lhNnfdf c? lhNnfsf] eGbf a9L ;d:ofx? s] s:tf 5g <

— lhNnfdf kqsfl/tfsf] lasf; Jofks ?kdf a9]sf] 5 . t/ hlt ldl8ofdf ljsf; ePklg tna lbg g;Sbf w]/} kqsf/x?n] k]zf kl/at{g ug{ nfu]sf 5g\ .

df]km;n kqsfl/tfsf ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu g]kfn ;/sf/n] s:tf lsl;dsf sfo{qmdx? Nofpg' knf{ <

— nf]ssNof0fsf/L lj1fkg a9fpg' k5{ . ldl8ofsf] ;fdfu|L vl/bdf 5'6 lbg'   k5{ . /]l8of] / 6]lnlehgsf] /f]oN6L sd ug{' k5{ .

df]km;ndf sfd ug]{ kqsf/x?sf ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3n] slQsf] e'ldsf v]n]sf] kfpg' ePsf] 5 <

— g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3n] s'g} klg xfntdf kqsf/x?sf] ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ ;Sb}g . ha;Dd ldl8of xfp; ;~rfnsx? ;s/fTds x'Fb}gg\ tj;Dd kqsf/ dxf;3+sf] s]xL nfUb}g . dxf;3+sf s]xL 7]s]bf/ kqsf/ ldl8of xfp;n] ldnfpg] ljlQs} lhNnfsf] kqsf/sf] ;d:of cf]em]ndf kg]{ u/]sf 5g\ .

;~rf/sdL{x?sf a}rfl/s ;+u7gx?n] df]km;n kqsf/sf ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu s:tf] e'ldsf v]n]sf] kfpg'x'G5 <

— lt ;+u7gn] ldl8of xfp;x?nfO{ ;Demfpg ;Sg' k5{ . t/ cfzf 5}g ls lt ;+u7gx?n] kqsf/x?sf] lxt u5{g, ljZjf; g} 5}g . pgLx? cfkm\gf] b'gf] ;f]em\ofpg] dfq x'g .

tkfOsf] ljrf/df kqsfl/tf s] xf] <

— kqsfl/tfsf] ;dfhsf] P]gf xf] . ;dfhdf h] eO/x]sf] 5 To;nfO{ h:Tffsf] t:t} ptfg'{ kqsf/sf] e'ldsf xf] .

slt sdfpg' eof] t kqsfl/tf k]zfjf6 <

— k}zf sL O{Hht < k}zf xf] eg] r/Lsf]6df a;]sf] vr{ klg 3/af6 Nofpg' k/]sf] 5 . O{Hht xf] eg] ;a}n] gd:sf/ u5{g . ;dfhn] ;Ddfg u5{ .

g]kfnsf] kqsfl/tf If]q lbgk|ltlbg ab\gfldt x'Fb} uPsf] 5, kf7s ju{n] ;dfrf/sf] laZjf;gLotfk|lt k|Zg p7fpg yfn]sf 5g, ;~rf/sdL{x? klg u}/ sfg'gL lqmofsnfkdf ;+nUg ePsf 5g eGg] cf/f]k klg nfUg yfn]sf] 5, tkfO{nfO{ s] nfU5 <

— Tof] x'g klg ;S5 . lsg ls kqsfl/tf dfq u/]/ lhljsf]kfh{g ug{;Sg] cj:yf gePkl5 afWotfn] c? sfd ug'{ kg]{ cj:yf cfPsf] x'g ;S5 .

tkfO{ t nfUg' ef 5}gg\ xf]nf lg o:tf s'/fdf Û

— xfn;Dd nfu]sf] 5}g .

o;df ;'wf/sf nflu s] ug{' k5{ h:tf] nfU5 <

— ldl8of xfp;n] slDtdf b'O{ hgf kl/jf/ kfNg ;Sg] tna lbg' k5{ .

df]km;n kqsfl/tf If]qdf ;'wf/sf nflu tkfO{ g]kfn ;/sf/nfO{ s] ;'emfj lbg rfxfg'x'G5 <

— >dhLlj kqsf/ P]g nfu' u/] ;a} k'/f x'G5 .

cGTodf eGg} kg]{ s'g} s'/f 5'6] h:tf] nfu]sf] 5 ls <

— 5}g .

;do / larf/sf nflu wGoafb .

— d]/f larf/x? /fVg] df}sf lbg' ePsf]df tkfO{ / laDa ;fKtflxsnfO{ klg wGoafb .

lzIfs ;]jf cfof]usf] tof/Lsf nflu pkof]uL

a:t'ut k|Zgx?

!= lzIff P]g -cf7f} ;+zf]wg_ n] s'g P]gnfO{ vf/]h u/]sf] 5 <

– pRr dfWolds lzIff kl/ifb P]g

@= lzIff P]g -cf7f} ;+zf]wg_ n] g]kfn ;/sf/nfO{ ;'emfj lbg s:tf] lgsfo u7g ug]{ Joj:yf u/]sf] 5 <    – /fli6«o lzIff kl/ifb

#= lzIff P]g -cf7f} ;+zf]wg_ cg';f/ ;fwf/0f tkm{ laBfno lzIff slt aif{sf] x'g]5 <   – !@ aif{

$= lzIff P]g -cf7f} ;+zf]wg_ cg';f/ k|fljlws tkm{ laBfno lzIff slt aif{sf] x'g]5  < – !# aif{

%= lzIff P]g -cf7f} ;+zf]wg_ cg';f/ lj=Jo=; df hDdf ;b:o ;+Vof slt x'g]5 <

– * hgf -;fd'bflos_

^= xfn lzIffsf /fli6«o p2]Zo slt j6f /x]sf 5g\ <     – !@ j6f

&= lzIff P]g -cf7f} ;+zf]wg_ ljB]os Joj:yflksf ;+;baf6 slxn] kfl/t ePsf] lyof]… <

– la=; @)&#÷)@÷@@

*= lzIff P]g -cf7f} ;+zf]wg_ cg';f/ lj=Jo=; cWoIfsf] rog s;/L x'g]5… <

– $ cleefjs, k|c, j8f cWoIf, rGbf bftf / lzIffk|]dL dWo]af6

(= lzIff P]g -cf7f} ;+zf]wg_ cg';f/ ljBfno txsf] ;+/rgf s:tf] x'g]5 <   – *±$

!)= lzIff P]g -cf7f} ;+zf]wg_ n] !@ sIffsf] cGTodf x'g] SLC ;/xsf] k/LIff ;+rfng / Joj:yfkg ug{sf] nflu s:tf] lgsfo u7g ug]{ Joj:yf u/]sf] 5 <  – /fli6«o k/LIff af]8{

!!= /flKt c~rnnfO{ slxn] k'0f{ ;fIf/ 3f]if0ff ul/of] <   – la=; @)&#÷)@÷)^

!@= g]kfnsf] klxnf] k"0f{ ;fIf/ 3f]lift c~rn s'g xf] <     – /fKtL c~rn

!#= ;fs{ /fi6«x?dWo] kfls:tfgdf ljBfno txsf] lzIffnfO{ slt txdf afFl8Psf] 5 <   –% txdf

!$= uf]/vf :s'n xªsªdf cWoog ug]{ ljBfyL{sf lglDt lj ;+ @)#) ;fnb]lv vf]lnPsf] P;Pn;Lsf] k/LIff s]G› slt ;fndf aGb ul/Psf] lyof] <     – lj= ;+ @)%%

!%= h]G8/ zAbn] s'g cj:yfnfO{ a'emfp5 <    – dlxnf k'?ifaLrsf] ;fdflhs cj:yf

!^= /fli6«o lzIff k2ltsf] of]hgf -@)@*—@)#@_ cg'?k ;fwf/0f dflj / Joj;flos dfljsf dfWolds txdf slt slt k|ltzt Joj;flos lzIf l;sfpg] p2]Zo /flvPsf] lyof] <

– ;fwf/0f dfljdf @) k|ltzt / Joj;flos dfljdf #)÷$) k|ltzt

!&= dfWolds lzIff ;xof]u sfo{qmd -@))#—@))*_ sf] p2]Zo s'g xf] <

– dfWolds lzIffsf] ;dtf / kx'Frdf ;'wf/ -lbO{Psf dWo]_

!*= /fli6«o kf7\oqmd k|f?k @)^# n] cfwf/e"t txsf] slt sIff;Dd pbf/ sIff]Gglt qmlds ?kdf nfu' ug]{ pNn]v u/]sf] 5 <    – sIff ! b]lv & ;Dd

!(= /fli6«o lzIff cfof]usf] k|ltj]bg @)$( cg';f/ dfWolds lzIffsf ;Gbe{df g]kfnL ljifo cGtu{t ;+:s[tnfO{ s'g ?kdf ;dfj]z ug]{ Joj:yf x'g'kg]{ ;'emfj ul/Psf] lyof] <

– ;xof]uLsf ?kdf

@)= lszf]/fj:yfsf] vf; ljsf;fTds sfo{ s'g xf] <

– dftflktf Pjd\ cGo jo:sx?af6 ;+j]ufTds cfTdlge{/tf k|fKt ug{

@!= k|fylds lzIff kf7\oqmd @)^@ cg';f/ lg/Gt/ ljBfyL{ d"Nof+sgsf nflu slt j6f dfkb08nfO{ cfwf/ dfGg] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 <    – % j6f

@@= lhNnf lzIff ;ldltdf kb]gafx]s dgf]lgt ;b:osf] ;+Vof slt ls6fg ul/Psf] 5 < –*

@#= lzIfs ;]jf cfof]usf] cWoIf lgo'lQm ug]{ l;kmfl/; ;ldltdf s;s;sf] k|ltlglwTj /xg] Joj:yf 5 <    –nf]s;]jf cfof]usf cWoIf, lqljljsf pks'nklt / lzIff ;lrj

@$= ;d'bfoåf/f ;~rflnt ljBfno Joj:yfkg lhDdf lng] lgsfosf] sfd, st{Jo / clwsf/dWo] s'g kb}{g <   – ljBfnosf] ;'wf/ ug{ cfjZostf cg';f/ ljz]if1 lgo'lQm ug]{

@%= lzIff lgodfjnL @)%( -;+zf]wg;lxt_ cg';f/ sIff ^ b]lv !) ;Dd ;~rfng ePsf] ljBfnodf sDtLdf slt hgf lzIfs x'g'kg]{ Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 <  – ( hgf

@^= ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf] sfo{leq gkg]{ s'g xf] <

– ljBfno ;~rfngsf nflu k|fKt ;fwg / ;|f]t l:y/ /fVg]

@&= lzIfssf] gf]s/L cjlw u0fgf ;DaGwdf s'g} låljwf pTkGg ePdf To:tf] gf]s/L cjlw olsg u/L lzIfs lstfavfgfnfO{ l;kmfl/; ug{ lhNnf:t/df ul7t tLg ;b:oLo gf]s/L cjlw lgwf{/0f ;ldltsf] cWoIf sf] x'G5 <   – lhNnf lzIff clwsf/L

@*= g]kfndf slt k|sf/sf efiffx? af]lnG5g < –$

@(= dbg k'/:sf/ k|fKt ug]{ e'=k'= k|wfgdGqL sf] x'g < –nf]s]Gb|jxfb'/ rGb

#)= dxfslj nIdLk|;fb b]jsf]6fnfO{ d[To'ko{Gt lbO{Psf] k'/:sf/ s'g] xf] <

— lqe'jg k|1f k'/:sf/

#!= …lr;f] r'Nxf]Ú sf n]vs sf] xg' < – ejfgL leIf'

#@= …ef]sf] 3/Ú sf n]vs sf] x'g < – uf]ljgbjxfb'/ uf]7fn]

##= ;femf k'/:sf/ slxn]b]lv k|bfg ug{ yflnPsf] xf] < – la=;+= @)@^ ;fn b]lv

#$= uf}/Lsf n]vs sf] x'g < – dfwjk|;fb l3ld/]

#%= l;l4r/0f >]i7sf] hGd:yfg s'g lhNnf xf] < – cf]vn9'Ëf

;flxTo÷;[hgf

cfGbf]ng

afa' sxfF 5;\ <

cfGbf]ngdf 5' afaf,

Wj:t zx/sf] Ao:t cfGbf]ngdf

efnf /f]k]/ /ut emfb}{5',

d'v 5f]k]/ dfG5] dfb}{5',,

nfzx?dfyL kfOnf ;fb}{5',,,

b]z 6'qmfpg vfPsf] s;d,

kfOnf k5f8L df]8]sf] 5}g,,

k'nL; xf];\ of @ aif]{ afns,

s;}nfO{ klg 5f]8]sf] 5}g,,

lsgsL d]/f] g]tfsf] ;kgf,

;fsf/ kfb}{5',,

afaf d cfGbf]ngdf dfG5] dfb}{ 5' .

cf/fd t 5;\ gL afa' <

@÷$ j6f x•L km'6]sf] 5,

bLdfusf] tf/ 5'6]sf] 5,

t/klg s'g} lrGtf 5}g,

d]/} ;d'xn] dfG5] s'6]sf] 5,

d]/} ;d'xn] OHht n'6]sf] 5 .

a:tLdf cfuf] nufPsf] 5,

dfG5]x?nfO{ eufPsf] 5 .

d]/f] lrGtf glng' afaf,

b'Zdg xtf; ePsf] b]v]/,

d]/f] dgf]an h'6]sf] 5,,

sxLn] cfp5;\ t afa' <

cfp5', caZo cfp5'

dfG5]sf] df;' vfP/ cfp5',

/utsf] vf]nf aufP/ cfp5',,

kf6L{sf] em08f nufP/ cfp5' .

tkfOsf] g]kfnnfO{ Wa:t u/]/,

sf7sf] afs;df udSs k/]/,,

rf/ hgfsf] sfFwdf r9]/ cfp5',

rfF8} g} cfp5' afaf,,

ldx]gt u/]/ sdfPsf] wg

%) nfvn] uf]hL e/]/ cfp5' ..

lgle{s a:g]tsf] km];a's k]haf6 ;fef/ ul/Psf] .

c;n /fi6«;]js

cfkm" hGd]sf] of] b]znfO{

b'Vg slt klg lbg ;lSbg d

b]zsf] eljio agfpg

d ;Rrf /fi6«;]js aGg]5'

cfˆgf] b]zsf] kmkm{/fPsf] em08fnfO{

d sbflk em'Sg lbGg

dnfO{ oyfy{ / k"0f{

/fi6«;]js aGg' 5 .

d hGd]sf] of] b]zdf

;w}Fel/ zflGt x'g ;sf];\

of] b]zdf zflGtn] 5fof] eg]

d lxdfn em}+ xfF:g ;Sg]5'

pdËdf gfFRg ;Sg]5' .

dft[e"lddf uj{;fy afFRg ;Sg]5'

hGde"ldsf] ;]js agL lgd'{n kfg]{5'

e|i6frf/ / b'/frf/sf] h/fnfO{

d}n] d]/f] eljio

cfˆg} b]zsf] df6f]df b]v]sf] 5'

cfˆg} b]zdf e]6]sf] 5'

c?0fjxfb'/ vqL …gbLÚ

;"rgf÷;Gb]z÷la1fkg

lzIfs cfjZostf ;DalGw ;"rgf

;"rgf k|sflzt ldlt M- @)&#÷@÷#!

8f]6L lhNnf lu/Lrf}sf ufla; j8f g+= ! alagf 8f]6Ll:yt o; >L alagf lgDg dfWoflds laBfnodf l/Qm /x]sf] tklzn cg';f/sf] lzIfs kbdf v'Nnf k|ltof]lutfåf/f c:yfoL kbk'lt{ ug'{ kg]{ ePsf]n] of]Uotf k'u]sf O{R5's g]kfnL gful/saf6 ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% lbgleq   b/vf:t cfJxfg ul/Psf] 5 .

tkl;n

la1fkg g+= )@÷)&@÷)&#,   kb M– lzIfs,   ;+Vof M–  ! hgf,   tx M— k|f=la=      

z}lIfs of]Uotf M– dfGotf k|fKt lzIf0f ;+:yfaf6 sDtLdf k|la0ftf k|df0fkq tx pQL0f{ u/]sf]÷ tflnd k|fKt .

lsl;d M— s/f/,    pd]/ M— !* jif{ k'/f eO{ $) ggf3]sf]

k/LIffsf] lsl;d M lnlvt tyf cGtjf{tf{,     ;Dks{ ldlt M @)&#÷#÷!$ ut]

k/LIff ldlt M lhNnf lzIff sfof{no;+u ;dGjo u/L ;Dks{ ldltdf hfgsf/L u/fO{g] 5 .

b/vf:t b:t'/ M @%))÷–

cfaZos sfuhftx? M—

Ö g]kfnL gful/stfsf] k|ltlnlk @ k|lt,

Ö z}lIfs of]Uotfsf k|df0f kqx?, @ k|lt

Ö tflnd k|fKt k|df0fkq k|ltlnlk @ k|lt

Ö x:tlnlvt lgj]bg

gf]6 M Dofb gf3L cfPsf / l/t gk'u]sf b/vf:t pk/ s'g} sf/jfxL x'g] 5}g . cg'ejL / pRr of]Uotf ePsf, dlxnf, blnt tyf ckfËtf ePsf JolQmx?nfO{ k|fylds lbO{g] 5 .

yk hfgsf/Lsf nflu ;Dk{s df]=g+= (*$*^&^($*, (*$*^%@!)^ df ;Dk{s ug'{xf]nf

jN8{ lehg cGt/fli6«o g]kfn 8f]6L, ;dfg kx'Fr lasf; s]Gb| -l;8_ g]kfn, lhNnf jfn sNof0f ;ldlt / laDa g]kfnL ;fKtflxsåf/f hf/L

afn ;+/If0f ;Gb]z

afn;+/If0fdf ;fdflhs sfo{stf{ (Social Worker) sf] e"ldsf tyf sfo{x¿

;fdflhs sfo{stf{ ljleGg tl/sfaf6 afn;+/If0fsf] hf]lvdaf/] hfgsf/ x'g ;Sb5 / 36gf;Fu ;/f]sf/ /fVg ;Sb5 .

klxnf], pm :jo+n] g} afn;+/If0f hf]lvdsf] af/]df yfxf kfpF5 of t p;n] s]xL s'/fsf] cjnf]sg u/]sf] x'G5 of p;n] sfd           ul//x]sf] afns jf aflnsfdf s'g} vfnsf] k|j[lQ ljsf; ePsf] x'G5, h'g cfkm}Fdf hf]lvdsf] ;+s]tsf ¿kdf /x]sf] x'G5 .

bf];|f], afns jf aflnsfn] p;dfly ePsf] ;+/If0fsf] hf]lvdsf af/]df eG5 jf To:tf] vfnsf] Jojxf/ b]vfpF5 .

t];|f], afns jf aflnsfsf] afa'cfdf jf :ofxf/stf{ afn;+/If0fsf] hf]lvdsf] ljifo lnP/ p;sxfF cfpFb5g\ -o:tf] cj:yfdf kl/jf/sf c¿ s'g} ;b:o jf kl/jf/eGbf aflx/sf s'g} JolQmn] afnaflnsfdfly b'Jo{jxf/ u/]sf] x'g ;Sb5_ 

rf}yf], c¿ s'g} JolQm jf ;+:yf afns jf aflnsfdfly ePsf] b'Jo{jxf/sf] 36gf lnP/ ;xof]usf nflu p;sxfF cfpFb5 . dflysf s'g} klg tl/sfaf6 afn;+/If0fsf] ;/f]sf/ cfkm"sxfF cfPsf] eP klg ;fdflhs sfo{stf{n] To;nfO{ uDeL/tfsf ;fy lnP/ To;df cfˆgf tkm{af6 sfo{ ug]{ lhDd]jf/L jxg ub{5 .

w]/} ;Gbe{df ;fdflhs sfo{stf{nfO{ afn;+/If0fdf sfo{ ug]{ of]Uo JolQm 7flgG5 .

afns jf aflnsfnfO{ tTsfn cfOkg{ ;Sg] hf]lvdsf] cfsng ug'{kb{5 . /, o; cj:yf jf 36gfsf] sf/0faf6 kl/jf/df ePsf jf ;f] afns jf aflnsfsf] ;Dks{ ;DaGwdf ePsf c¿ afnaflnsfdfly kg{ ;Sg] hf]lvdsf af/]df ;hu x'g] / To;nfO{ sd ug{sf] nflu cfjZos ;xof]usf] of]hgf agfpg'kb{5 .

;Dk"0f{df xflb{s cg'/f]w

– 8f]6LnfO{ v'Nnf lb;fd'Qm If]q 3f]if0ff ug{ ;Dk"0f{ 8f]6Laf;L h'6f}+

– …8f]6Lsf] klxrfg, k"0f{ ;/;kmfO{ xfd|f] cleofgÚnfO{ ;kmn kf/f}+

– ;/;kmfO{nfO{ xfdLn] klxnf] k|fyldstfdf /fVg'kb{5

– 3/af6 lgisg] kmf]xf]/ d}nfsf] lglZrt vf8n agffP/ Joj:yfkg ug]{ u/f}+  .

– ljBfnodfkm{t ;/;kmfO{sf] hgr]tgf ;d'bfodf lj:tf/ ug{'k5{ .

– zf}rfnodf dfq} lbzflkzfj ug{'kb{5 / vfgf vfg' cl3 xft /fd|f];Fu w'g'k5{ eGg] Go"gtd\ 1fg lbg'kb{5

– ;/;kmfO{af6 ljleGg /f]ux?af6 aRg ;lsG5 .

– ;/;kmfO{df cu|;/ x'g] JolQmnfO{ k|f]T;fxgsf] Joj:yf x'g'kb{5 .

– ;/;kmfO{ cefjdf nfUg] /f]u tyf hf]lvdaf/] ;a}n] cfˆgf] :t/af6 hgr]tgf km}nfpg' kb{5 .

;'=k= If]qLo cg'udg tyf

;'kl/j]If0f sfof{no  /fhk'/, 8f]6L

lhNnf :jf:Yo sff{no 8f]6Lsf] cg'/f]w

emf8fkvfnf /f]u h'g;'s} pd]/sf dflg;nfO{ nfUg ;S5 / of] /f]u hlxn] klg nfUg ;S5 . of] /f]u ljz]if u/]/ udL{ tyf jiff{bsf] df};ddf j9L dfqfdf km}ng ;Sg] / slxn] sfFlx dxfdf/Lsf] ?k klg lng ;S5 . To;}n] emf8fkvfnf /f]usf] dxfdf/L x'g glbg /f]syfdsf lgDg pkfox? ckgfcf+} .

¨ vfg]kfgL esesL pdfn]/ jf z'l4s/0f u/]/ dfq lkpg] u/f+} .

¨ 3/df kfgL /fVg] ef8f ;kmf /fVg] / lkpg] kfgLnfO{ ;w} 5f]k]/ /fVg] u/f+} .

¨ vfg]kfgLsf] >f]t jf d'xfg ;w} ;kmf /fvf}+ .

¨ vfgf jgfpg' cl3, vfgf vfg' cl3 / jRrfnfO{ vfgf v'jfpg' cl3, lb;flk;fj u/]kl5 / jRrfsf] lb;f ;kmf u/]kl5 / kmf]x/ j:t' 5f]Pkl5 ;fj'g kfgLn] ldlrldlr ;Fw} xft w'g] u/f+} .

¨ kmf]x/, af;L, ;8]un]sf, lem+uf eGs]sf / v'nf ?kdf /flvPsf vfg]s'/fx? gvfcf}+ .

¨ sfFr} vfOg] vfg]s'/f / kmnkm"nx? h:t} M d"nf, ufFh/, sfFs|f] / ;fukft ;kmf kfgLn] /fd|/L kvfn]/ dfq vfg] u/f}+ .

¨ df5f, df;' h:tf vfg]s'/fx? vfFbf tfhf / /fd|/L ksfP/ dfq vfg] u/f}+ .

¨ ;a}n] rkL{df dfq lb;flk;fj ug]{ / jRrfsf] lb;flk;fj klg rkL{df g} nuL kmfNg] u/f}+ .

¨ 3/, cfug / rkL{ ;Fw} ;kmf /fVg] u/f}+ .

¨ 3/ / uf]7sf] kmf]x/nfO{ plrt tl/sfn] lj;h{g u/f}+ .

lhNnf :jf:Yo sfof{no 8f]6L

lhNnf c:ktfn, 8f]6Lsf] Psåf/ ;+s6 Joj:yfkg s]Gb|jf6 k|bfgul/g] ;]jfx?

:jf:Yo ;]jf

¨ lx+;f lkl8tsf] :jf:Yo ;DjlGw ljj/0f ;+sng, k/LIf0f tyf pkrf/, clen]vLs/0f, zf/Ll/s hfFr / gd'gf ;+sng ug]{

¨ zf/Ll/s rf]6k6ssf] pkrf/ tyf lrlsT;fhGo hfFr ug]{

¨ sfg'gL k|df0fsf nflu :jf:Yo, ljlw lj1fg tyf lrlsT;f ;DjlGw sfg'gL k/LIf0f ug]{÷u/fpg]

¨ of}g hGo ;+qmd0fsf] pkrf/ ug]{

¨ zf/Ll/s, dfgl;s Pj+ dgf];fdflhs ljdz{sf nflu l:qmlgª ug]{ / ;]jf k|bfg ug]{

¨ ue{ k/LIf0f tyf cfsl:ds ue{ lg/f]ws ;]jf k|bfg ug]{

¨ ;'/lIft ue{ktg ;]jf k|bfg ug]{

¨ x]kf6fO{l6; lj jf6 jrfj6 ug]{

¨ cfjZostf cg';f/sf] k|]if0f / cGo ;]jfx? pknJw u/fpg]

dgf];fdflhs k/fdz{

¨ n}+lus lx+;f lkl8t k/fdz{ ;]jf pknJw u/fpg]

¨ cfjZostfsf cfwf/df lk8snfO{ ;d]t dgf];fdflhs ljdz{÷k/fdz{ ;]jf k|bfg ug]{

sfg'gL k/fdz{ / pkrf/

¨ cfjZostf cg';f/ lhNnf GofolwjQmf, kf/flnun, sfg'gL k/fdz{bftfsf] ;xof]ujf6 sfg'gL pkrf/sf] k|lqmof z'? u/fO{ cufl8 j9fpg ;xof]u k'¥ofpg]

¨ k'g:yf{kgf

¨ lx+;f lkl8t÷k|efljtnfO{ pkrf/kl5 yk k/fdz{ Pj+ cGo ;]jfsf nflu cNksflng cfjf; tyf vfgkfgsf] Joj:yf ;lxt ;'/lIft cNksflng ;]jf s]Gb|df /xg] Joj:yf ldnfO{g] 5 .

lhNnf :jf:Yo sfof{no, 8f]6L

:yfgLo zflGt ;ldltsf] cg'/f]w

!= lx+;f eGbf lx+;fn] 5f]8]sf 3fpx? eofjx tyf ck'/0fLo x'G5g, To;}n] lx+;f ;bfsf nflu Tofu u/f}+ .

@= tTsfnLg åGådf ;+nUg ePsf JolQmx? tkfO{ xfd|} bfh'efO{, lblbalxgL tyf 5f]/f5f]/Lx? x'g . To;}n] pgLx?nfO{ dfof u/f}+ .

#= xfdL ;j}sf] ;fdflhs k|of;n] zflGt :yfkgf x'g ;S5, o:tf] cj:yfdf cfk;L ;xdlt / ;dembf/L clgjfo{ x'G5 . xfdL ;j}n] o;sf nflu kxn u/f}+ .

$= …/fi6«sf k|ultsf nflu lasf; / lasf;sf nflu zflGtÚ To;}n] xfdL ;j}n] zflGtsf nflu kxn u/f}+ .

%= b08lxgtfn] c/fhstf lgDTofpF5, c/fhstfn] lx+;f . To;}n] b08nfO{ ;dfh  ;'wf/sf] kf6f]sf] ?kdf lng] u/f}+ .

^= larf/n] g} dfgjnfO{ ;Eo agfpF5, To;}n] larf/sf] ;Ddfg u/f}+ .

&= aftf{ / ;Djfbåf/f zflGt vnn\ kfg]{ ;j} k|sf/ sfo{x?sf] cGTo u/L u/fO{ zflGtsf] ;+:yfut lasf; u/f}+ .

*= :yfgLo:t/df pTkGg x'g] lx+;fnfO{ 6]jf k'¥ofpg] vfnsf åGå ;dfwfgdf :yfgLo zflGt ;ldltn] dxTjk"0f{ e'ldsf lgjf{x ug{ ;S5, T;}n] :yfgLo zflGt ;ldlt;+u ;dGjo u/f}+ . 

:yfgLo zflGt ;ldlt, 8f]6L