बिम्ब नेपाली साप्ताहिक, मिति २०७३ साल असार ७ गते मंगलवार

d'Vo ;dfrf/

/fhg}lts lajfbn] Pnl8cf]n] lhNnf 5f]8]

8f]6Lsf :yfgLo lasf; clwsf/L af;'b]a /]UdLn] cfO{taf/ laxfg}  lhNnf 5f]8]sf 5g . pkef]Qmf ;ldlt;+usf] ;Demf}tfsf] lajfbsf sf/0fn] s]xL lbg otf g]kfnL sfFu|]; 8f]6Ln] :yfgLo lasf; clwsf/Ln] lhNnf 5f]8g' kg]{ dfu ub}{ cfPsf] lyof] .  g]kfnL sfFu|]; 8f]6Lsf ;efklt k|bLk b]pjfn] eg] …/ftL /ftL pkef]Qmf;+u ;Demf}tf ug]{, clVtof/sf] b'?kof]u u/L ;lranfO{ wDSofpg], bnx?nfO{ le8fpg] sfd ug]{ :yfgLo lasf; clwsf/Lsf] sfd 5}g .Ú

g]kfnL sf+u|];n] :yfgLo lasf; clwsf/Lsf] la/f]w u/]klg ;Qf ;fem]bf/ 7"nf bn g]skf Pdfn]  / g]skf dfcf]jfbL s]Gb| 8f]6Ln] eg] :yfgLo lasf; clwsf/Lsf] kIfdf plePsf 5g . g]skf Pdfn] 8f]6Lsf cWoIf rqm dNnn] eg], …;a{bnLo a}7sn] u/]sf] lg0f{odf :yfgLo lasf; clwsf/Ln] ;Demf}tf ug{' u}/ sfg'gL xf]O{g, pgsf] bfloTj xf], To;}nfO{ /fhg}lts d'4f agfpg' h'?/L 5}g, lhNnfsf] lasf;df ;xof]u ug{ h?/L 5 .Ú

g]skf dfcf]jfbL s]Gb| 8f]6Lsf cWoIf lqnf]rg e§n] eg] …cfly{s aif{sf] cGtdf cfP/ :yfgLo lasf; clwsf/L lhNnf 5f]8]/ hfFbf lasf; lgdf0f{df ca/f]w x'G5, nfvf}F ah]6 lk|mh hfg] ;Defjgf 5 . s]xL AolQmsf] :jfy{sf sf/0fn] lhNnfsf] ;du| lasf;df   ca/f]w ug'{x'Gg .Ú

:yfgLo lasf; clwsf/Ln] lhNnf 5f]8]kl5 sDtLdf %) nfv ah]6 lk|mh hfg] lglZrt ePsf] ;|f]tn] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . /fgfufpF–af;'b]jL ;8s, 8f}8 uflj; l:yt Pp6f ;8s / a'8/ If]qdf kg]{ ;8s u/L # j6f of]hgf ;Demf}tf ug{ cem} afFsL /x]sf] a'lemPsf] 5 . lo of]hgfx? ;Demf}tf geP kl5 sl/j %) nfv ah]6 lk|mh hfg] lglZrt ePsf] 5 .  clVtof/sf] b'?kof]u ug]]{ :yfgLo lasf; clwsf/Ln] lhNnf 5f]8g kg]{ eGb} g]kfnL sf+u|]; 8f]6Ln] dfu ub}}{ cfPsf] lyof] .

sf+u|];sf] wDsL kl5 :yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/L jf;'b]j /]UdLn] cfOtaf/ laxfg} lhNnf 5f]8]sf x'g . :yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/Ln] lhNnf 5f]8]sf]] / clQmof/L klg s;}n] gkfPsf]n] lhNnfsf laleGg :yfgx?af6 ;]jf lng cfPsf ;]jfu|fxLx? dsf{df k/]sf 5g . :yfgLo lasf; clwsf/Ln] lhNnf 5f]8]kl5 lhNnf lasf; ;ldltdf k'u]sf pkef]Qmf ;ldltsf kbflwsf/L :yfgLo lasf; clwsf/L gx'Fbf sfd gePkl5 ;d:ofdf k/]sf 5g . :yfgLo lasf; clwsf/L ;?jf ePkl5 lasf; lgdf{0fsf sfd k|eflat x'g] lglZrt ePsf] ;]jfu|fxLx? atfp5g\ .

l;l8cf] dfly vlgP bnx?

cfO{taf/ laxfg} :yfgLo lasf; clwsf/L af;'b]a /]UdLn] lhNnf 5f]8kl5 lhNnf l:yt ;Qfwf/L bnsf g]tf 8f]6Lsf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L s]zak|zfb cfrfo{ dfly vlgPsf 5g . :yfgLo lasf; clwsf/LnfO{ ;'/Iff glbPsf] eGb} ;Qfwf/L bnsf g]tfx?n] 8f]6Lsf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/Lsf] cfnf]rgf u/]sf x'g . lhNnfdf zflGt ;'/Iffsf] k|Tofe"lt u/fpg g;Sg] k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/Lsf] sfd g/x]sf] g]skf Pdfn] 8f]6Lsf cWoIf rqm dNnn] atfP . pgn] eg] …Pshgf :yfgLo lasf; clwsf/Lsf] ;'/Iff lbg g;Sg] l;l8cf]n] a;L/fVg h?/L 5}g .Ú g]skf dfcf]jfbL s]Gb| 8f]6Lsf cWoIf lqnf]rg e§n] klg k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/Ln] :yfgLo lasf; clwsf/LnfO{ ;'/Iff glbPsf sf/0f :yfgLo lasf; clwsf/L lx8]sf] s'/f aflx/ cfpg' b'Mvsf] s'/f ePsf] atfP . lhNnfdf sfof{no k|d'vsf] ;'/Iff gx'Fbf lhNnf g} 5f]8\g' slQsf] nfrf/ s'/f xf], ;'/Iff lbg g;Sg] k|zf;g k|d'vn]  lhNnfdf a:g' plrt gePsf] /fli6«o k|hftGqsf kf6L{ 8f]6Lsf  sfo{afxs cWoIf axfb'/ l;+ v8\sfn] atfP . pgn] eg], …lhNnfdf 7"N7"nf 36gfx? 36\bf klg l56f] 5l/tf] kLl8tn] Gofo gkfpg' b'vb s'/f xf] .Ú

k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L s]zak|zfb cfrfo{n] eg] :yfgLo lasf; clwsf/Lsf] k"0f{ ;'/Iff lbPsf] atfP . clwsf/L cfrfo{n] eg], xfdLn] :yfgLo lasf; clwsf/LnfO{ lhNnfdf a:g w]/} cfu|x u¥of}+, ;'/Iffsf] sdL lyPg t/ pxfFn] dfGg' ePg . /fhgLlt bnx? eg] k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/Ln] ;'/Iff glbPsf] n] :yfgLo lasf; clwsf/L /]UdLn] lhNnf 5f]8]sf] eGg] cf/f]k nufPsf 5g . ;To tYo ga'em]/ cf/f]k nufpg' /fd|f] s'/f xf]Og .Ú g]kfnL sf+u]|; eg] :yfgLo lasf; clwsf/L ;'?jf x'g kg]{ dfu ub}{ cfPsf] 5 .

vKt8df /Db} k"j{ o'j/fh kf/;

n e"ld/fh hf]zL÷lbkfon

     c;f/ ^

;'b'/klZrdsf] k|d'v ko{6sLo Pj+ tLy{ :yn vKt8 df k"j{ o'j/fh kf/; zfxk'u]sf /dfO/x]sf 5g\ .u+ufbzx/f d]nfsf] ca;/df vKt8 k'u]sf kf/; zfx d]nf ;lsbf klg vKt8sf laleGg 7fFpsf] e|d0f ub}{  /dfO/x]sf 5g . h]7 #@ ut]   /ftL / c;f/ ! ut] vKt8df nfUg] d]nfdf vKt8 k'u]sf kf/; eg] vKt8sf] ;'Gb/tf;+u} e'n]sf 5g . lhNnf l:yt ;'/Iff lgsfonfO{ hfgsf/L glbO{ vKt8 k'u]sf kf/; cem} s]xL lbg vKt8 d} a:g] atfOPsf]  5 . ut h]7 #! ut] 8f]6L k'u]sf kf/; ;/sf/L ;+oGqnfO{ s'g} hfgsf/L gu/fO{ vKt8 k'u]sf x'g . 8f]6L x'Fb} vKt8 k|a]z  u/]sf kf/; vKt8 e|d0fdf cfPsf] hfgsf/L lemu|fgf k'u]kl5 dfq} k|fKt ePsf] 8f]6Lsf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L s]za k|zfb cfrf{on] atfP .

kf/;sf ;fydf l;tf:df /fHo nIdL zfx nufot !%÷@) hgfsf] ;d"xg} lnP/ vKt8 k'u]sf Ps hgf g]kfnL ;]gfsf hjfgn] hfgsf/L lbP . k"j{ k|x/L k|d'v x]d axfb'/ l;+xsf 5f]/f k|jg hË l;+x cfWoflTds gfd …Jof3| j]b gfyÚ /fv]sf k|jg kf/;sf lgs} ldNg] ;fyL x'g .  

k|jg afaf ag]s} sf/0f Wofg ug{ tyf kf/; tLy{ ofqfsf nflu vKt8 k'u]sf atfOPsf] 5 . kf/;sf] 6f]nL cem} !)÷!% lbg a:g] klg atfOPsf] 5 . 6f]nLn] h]g]/]6/ nufotsf ;fdfgx? lnP/ vKt8 cfPsf] ;}lgsx? atfp5g\ . 

oBlk, kf/; zfx vKt8 k'u]sf] af/] eg] rf/j6} lhNnf 8f]6L, c5fd, aemfª afh'/fsf ;'/Iff lgsfo jf cGo s;}nfO{ hfgsf/L 5}g . kf/;sf] 6f]nL cGo ;fdfGo gful/s ;/x tLy{ ofqfsf] nflu vKt8 k'u]sfn] s;}nfO{ hfgsf/L gePsf] vKt8 /fli6«o lgs'Ghsf jf8]g /fdrG› vltj8fn] atfP . jf8]g vftLj8fn] eg], …k"j{ o'j/fh  kf/; cfpg] eGg]af/] xfdLnfO{ s;}n] klg hfgsf/L glbPsf]n] xfdLnfO{ yfxf ePg .Ú

@@ kf6g %@ emf]tL / @^ tfn /x]sf] vKt8 8f]6L, c5fd, aemfª / afh'/fsf] aLr efudf kb{5 . vKt8 /fli6«o lgs'Gh sfof{no eg] afh'/f lhNnfsf] l;dfgfdf kb{5 . kf/;sf] 6f]nLn] vKt8 hfFbf ko{6snfO{ ;lhnf] xf];\ eGgsf nflu !& j6f 3f]8f lbPsf] atfOPklg olsg ePg . k"j{ o'j/fh kf/; nufot cfPsf] xfdLnfO{ hfgsf/L eg] olsg lyPg t/ c?x?af6 hfgsf/L cfPsf]n] yfxf kfPsf] jf8]g sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 . ;'/Iff Joj:yf / cGo Joj:yf s'g} s]xL gePsf] d]nfaf6 kmls{g] bz{sx?n] atfP . ;fdfGo wfdL{s ofqfsf ?kdf cfPsfn] vf;} Joj:yfkg gePsf] x'g;Sg] klg jf8]g vltj8fn] atfP .

ToxfFsf] ;]gfn] ;d]t kf/;sf] 6f]nL cfPsf] yfxf kfPsf] / s'g} ;'/Iff Joj:yf gePsf] atfPsf] 5 . ;]gfsf] u'Ndsf Ps hjfgn] eg], …xfdLn] ;w}+ ug]{ /]v b]v ul//x]sf 5f}+, ;a} s'/f xfdLnfO{ yfxf 5}g, k"j{ /fhfn] eLcfOkLx?sf nflu agfPsf] kfx'gf u[xdf a:g' ePsf] 5 . ;]So'l/6L s]xL gdfluPsf] / lbOPsf] klg 5}g .Ú

kf/;sf] 6f]nL >L !))* a|xdljt\ k/dx+; of]uL ;lRrbfgGb ;/:jtL ->L vKt8:jfdL_ sf] e]6 cf>d glhs} /x]sf] kfx'gf u[xdf a;]sf] 5 . hf] kf/;s} 7"nf afaf tyf k"j{ /fhf jL/]G›n] agfpg nufPsf x'g\ . vKt8 :jfdL x'Fbf k"j{ /fhf jL/]G› kl/jf/sf ;b:o / ;xof]uL klg ToxL kfx'gf u[xdf a:g] ub{y] .

kl5 :jfdLsf] lgwg / jL/]G›sf] j+z gfzkl5 /fhkl/jf/sf ;b:ox? vKt8 cfpg 5f]8]sf lyP . u+ufbzx/f d]nfs} cj;/ kf/L k"j{ /fhkl/jf/sf] ;b:osf tkm{af6 k"j{ o'j/fh kf/; vKt8 k'u]sf x'g\ . u0ftGq cl3 u+ufbzx/fdf bz{g ug{ k"j{              /fhf vKt8 k'Ug] ub{y] .  vKt8 :jfdLsf] lgwgkl5 afaf s'6L vfnL ePsf] 5 eg], cGo wd{zfnfx?df afafx? s]xL ;do cfpg] a:g] dfq} ub{5g\ . nfdf] ;do Wofg u/]/ a:g]x? eg] sf]xL 5}gg\ .

vKt8sf] k|j]z4f/sf ?kdf lrlgg] 8f]6Lsf] ;b/d'sfd l;nu9L x'b} s]xL ;do vKt8df a:g] u/L kf/; 8f]6Lsf] lem+u|fgf x'Fb} vKt8 k'u]sf klg 8f]6Lsf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L s]zj k|zfb cfrfo{n] o;af/] cfkm"nfO{ cf}krf/Ls ?kdf hfgsf/L gePsf]  atfP . pgn] eg], …lhNnfdf slxn] sfFxL ljlzi6 JolQm cfPklg cfkm"nfO{ s;}n] va/ gu/]sf]n] yfxf ePg .Ú k"j{ o'j/fh 3f]8f cfPsf] b]v]kl5 dfq} pgL cfPsf] yfxf kfPsf] u+uf bzx/f d]nf bz{g u/]/ lkmtf{ ePsf k|ToIf bzL{n] atfP .  

;'b"/klZrdsf] ;j}eGbf k|lz4 ko{6sLo uGtJo / tLy{ :yn vKt8 3'Dgsf nflu r}q, a}zfvb]lv sflt{s, d+l;/;Ddsf] ;do pko'Qm dflgG5 . vKt8sf] ;j}eGbf cfsif{s u+ufbzx/f d]nf g} xf] . To;kl5 ;fpgsf] dlxgfdf ;d]t vfk/ bxdf OGb|hfqf nfUg] ub{5 . 

wtL{s} :ju{ elgg] dfgjj:tL g/x]sf] n]sdf cjl:yt vKt8 @ ;o @% ju{ lsnf]ld6/ If]qnfO{ vKt8 /fli6«o lgs'Ghsf gfddf 5'§ofPsf] 5 . vKt8sf] ko{6g ljsf;sf nflu eg]/ ;/sf/n] ko{6g dGqfno cGtu{t vKt8If]q ko{6g ljsf; ;ldltsf] ?kdf Ps lgsfo :yfkgf ;d]t u/]sf] 5 . oBlk, vKt8;Dd k'Ugsf nflu ;xh df]6/af6f] / cGo ef}lts k"jf{wf/ cem} kof{Kt aGg ;s]sf 5}gg\ . vKt8df lxpFbsf] d+l;/÷ kf}if dlxgfaf6 kmfug'÷r}t dlxgf;Dd lxdkft x'G5 .

5f]6s/L ;dfrf/

kf}8]n d[t cj:yfdf

lhNnf :jf:Yo sfof{no 8f]6Lsf Nofj 6]Sg]l;og clws[t led k|;fb kf}8]n laxLaf/ cfkm\g} lgjf;df d[t ca:yfdf e]l6Psf 5g . laxLaf/ laxfg b]lv a]n'sf;Dd sfof{nodf gcfP kl5 a]n'sf sl/a ;f9] cf7 ah] vf]hLubf{ kf}8]n d[t ca:yfdf e]l6Psf] lhNnf :jf:Yo sfof{no 8f]6Lsf lgldQ sfof{no k|d'v /fd:jfy{ ofbjn] hfgsf/L lbP .

kf}8]nn] pRr /Qrfk / UofFli6«ssf] cf}ifwL ;]jg ub}{ cfPsf lyP . sf]xk'/ j8f g+–# laBf gu/ lgjf;L kf}8]n @)%) ;fn sflt{s !% ut] b]lv lg/Gt/ @@ aif{ lhNnf :jf:Yo sfof{no 8f]6Ldf lgoldt ?kn] ;]jf ub}{ cfPsf lyP .

laxLaf/ lbpF;f] kf}8]nnfO{ vf]Hb} pgsf] lgjf;df k'u]sf sfof{no ;xof]uL / sd{rf/Ln] kf}8]n ;'t]sf] eGb} kmls{Psf  lyP . /ftL ;f9] * ah];Dd klg kf}8]n aflx/ gcfP kl5 c:ktfndf  l8p6L /x]sf k|x/L hjfg e'jg kfn lgjf;df k'Ubf pgL d[t ca:yfdf e]l6Psf] kfnn] hfgsf/L lbP .kf}8]nsf] lgwg kl5 lhNnf :jf:Yo sfof{no 8f]6Ln] z'qmaf/ lbpF;f] zf]s;ef sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf ug]{ lhNnf :jf:Yo sfof{no 8f]6Lsf /d]z dnf;Ln] atfP .  za lngsf nflu kf}8]nsf 5f]/f, efO{ / cfkm\Gtx? lhNnf c:ktfn 8f]6Ldf k'u]/ . kf}8]nsf] zanfO{ z'qmaf/ pgsf] u[x:yfg  nluPsf] lhNnf :jf:Yo  sfof{no n] hgfPsf] 5 .

;DkfbsLo

P;Pn;L u|]8 k|0ffnL

emG8} cf7 bzssf] lg/Gt/ d"Nof+sg k4ltnfO{ lj:yflkt u/L ;/sf/n] P;Pn;L df …u|]8Ú k4lt k|f/De u/]sf] 5 cGttM k/LIff lbg]x¿ s;}nfO{ klg …km]nÚ gug]{ of pgLx¿ ;a} pRr lzIff -P3f/f}+ sIff_ df k|j]zsf nflu of]Uo 7xl/g] cflwsfl/s 3f]if0ff aLr–aLrdf eO/x] klg klxnf]kN6 u|]8 k4ltcGtu{t glthf k|sflzt ePkl5 klxn]sf tL ;a} 3f]if0ffx¿ c;To ;fljt eO;s]sf 5g, Tof];Fu} o;n] ;j{q låljwf yk]sf] 5 .

ljleGg u|]8sf jhg, sn]h egf{df ljleGg ljifon] kfpg] u|fXotf / …8L u|]8Ú sf] x}l;otaf/] clxn];Dd cflwsfl/s / :ki6 lg0f{o cfpg ;s]sf] 5}g . sn]hx¿ :jo+ g} c:ki6 / låljwfo'Qm ag]sf 5g\ . ljBfyL{ / cleefjssf] Joyf / bzf t cem} csNkgLo aGg k'u]sf] 5 .

glthfaf/] P;Pn;Lkl5 egf{ lng] pRr dfWolds ljBfnox¿sf] a'emfO;d]t km/s–km/s ePsfn] cfpFbf lbgdf o;af6 pTkGg x'g] ljjfbn] cem rsf]{ ¿k lng]5 / olb ;dod} :jLsfo{ :ki6Ls/0f dfkm{t nfvf}+ ljBfyL{n] af]s]sf] låljwfnfO{ ;Daf]wg ul/Pg eg] To;n] csNkgLo l:ylt hGdfpg]5 .

g]kfnsf] lzIff k4ltdfly klg ljZjf;sf] ;+s6 k}bf x'g ;Sg] l:yltnfO{ b[li6ut ub}{ ;/sf/n] o;af/] cflwsfl/s tyf cf}krfl/s ¿kdf :ki6 ug{' plrt x'g]5 .

lzIff k4ltnfO{ / d"Nof+sg k4ltnfO{ kSs} klg ;dofg's"n cfw'lgsLs/0f ub}{ hfg' ckl/xfo{ x'G5 . t/ Tof] k|lqmofdf Pp6f k4ltnfO{ df;]/ csf]{ :yflkt ug{ g;Sbf d'n'ssf] /fhgLltn] ef]u]h:t} cjfl~5t / k|To'Tkfbs ;+qmd0f lzIff If]qdf klg hGdg ;Sg]5 . ljutdf g]kfnsf] lzIff k4ltdf hlt sdLsdhf]/L ePtf klg cGt/fli6«o lzIf0f ;+:yfx¿n] k"0f{ ¿kdf dfGotf k|bfg           u/]sf 5g\ k/LIff k4lt / kf7\oqmdnfO{ g} . kl/jlt{t låljwfsf sf/0f Tof] u'Dg' kSs} x'Fb}g .

…u|]8 k4ltÚ Ps}rf]6L dflyaf6 nflbof], ;DalGwt :s'nx¿nfO{ tnaf6 qmdzM To;sf] cEof; ug{ gnufOsg . Tof] pN6f] ultsf sf/0f clxn] pRr ljBfno, pRr dfWolds lzIff kl/ifb\ clg ljBfyL{aLr ;femf ;dembf/L aGg g;s]sf] xf] .

ljleGg d'n'sx¿n] u|]8 k4lt ckgfPsf 5g\ . ToxfF k|rngdf /x]sf ljljw lzIff k4ltaLr u|]8n] dfGotf / :jLsfo{ cfh{g  u/]sf 5g\ . P;Pn;Ldf u|]8 k4ltdf hfFbf s'g d'n'ssf] :yflkt u|]8 k4lt -u|]8sf] d"No_ nfO{ cg'z/0f ul/Psf] xf] <

o;af/] :ki6 x'g' dfq kof{Kt 5}g, g]kfnsf] lzIff / d"Nof+sg k4ltnfO{ dfGotf lbg] ljZjsf ljleGg ljZjljBfno / sh]nx¿n] klg gofF k4ltaf/] cfZj:t x'g'kg]{ 5 . t/ g]kfn ;/sf/ of lzIff dGqfno of] ljifodf slt uDeL/ 5 <

Pp6f k4ltaf6 csf]{df hfg' nx8sf] dfq ljifo aGb}g, To;sf] cf}lrTo / To;af6 pTkGg x'g] kl/0ffd ;sf/fTds tyf pknlAwd"ns xf];\ egL ;'lglZrt ug{' TolQs} cfjZos 5 . ;/sf/n] o;af/] kof{Kt u[xsfo{ u/]g, t/ ca ;d:of b]lvg yfn]sfn] To;tkm{ tTsfn ;Daf]wg ug{' p;sf] bfloTj ag]sf] 5 .

n]v÷/rgf

s[i0fk|;fb kf}8]n

cGttM afa'/fd e§/fO{sf] cleofg eg]/ lrlgPsf] gofF zlQm /fhgLlts kf6L{df ?kfGt/0f ePsf] 5 . …casf] lgsf;M cfly{s ljsf;Ú, ;'Gb}df ;l6s / cfsif{s 5 of] gofF kf6L{sf] gf/f. c? k'/fgf kf6L{eGbf km/s b]vfpg lgs} s;/t ePsf] b]lvG5 vf;u/L of] kf6L{sf] zAb rog . clxn]sf d"n k|jfxsf /fhgLlts kf6L{x¿ / ltgsf] g]t[Tjn] of] b]zdf ;';fzg / ;Da[l4 Nofpg ;S5 eGg]df ca w]/}n] ljZjf; ug{ g;s]sf] cj:yfdf gofF zlQmk|ltsf] cfsif{0f :jfefljs 5 / oxL s'/f a'em]/ xf]nf afa'/fdhL / pxfFsf ;xof]uLx¿nfO{ 5'§} / l5§} gofF kf6L{ agfpg] xtf/f] ePsf] . ;Fu}, /fhgLlts a[Q tyf k'/fgf kf6L{x¿df /fhgLltnfO{ ;+Unf] agfpg'kg]{ cfjZostfaf/] ;fy{s ax; gx'Fb} Tot}af6 knfog ePsf /fhgLltsf k'/fg} v]nf8Lsf]] tLa| bafadf of] kf6L{ agfpg] xtf/f] ePsf] 5gs ;d]t b]lvG5 .

clxn] /fhgLltsf] ahf/df o;sf af/] w]/} l6sf–l6Kk0fL ;'¿ ePsf 5g\ . gsf/fTds ?kdf of] kf6L{ u7gsf] tfdemfd x]bf{ of] s'g} gofF zlQm x'g] 5fF6 b]lvFb}g eGg] w]/} g} 5g\ . lj1fkgb]lv g} afa'/fdhLnfO{ PSnf] j[x:kltsf] ?kdf k|:t't of] k'/fg} JolQmjfbL tyf rdTsfl/s /fhgLltdf ljZjf; u5{ eGg] s'/f b]vfOFb}5. /fhgLltsf ;a} k'/fgf v]nf8Lsf] cfzL{jfb yfk]/ :yfkgf ePsf] of] kf6L{ l9nf]rfF8f] k'/fg} zlQmlk7sf] eQm x'g cft'/ b]lvG5 x} eGg]sf] klg sdL 5}g .

x'g t o;sf cu'jfx¿n] ;lbof}+b]lv pTkL8g em]n]sf nfvf}+ blnt, cflbjf;L, hghflt tyf ;LdfGts[tsf] ;fy kfpg] cf; u/]sf 5g\ t/ s] la;]{sf 5g\ eg] o;n] afF8\b} u/]sf] ;Da[l4sf] ;kgfleq oL ;d'bfo c6fpFb}gg\ . ;fy} sltko o;sf g]tfx¿ ltg} ;d'bfosf] clwsf/sf] n8fOF n8]sf] Oltxf; ehfP/ gofF zlQmsf e08f/] x'g] ;kgf af]s]/ tF5f8d5f8    u/]sf 5g\ eg]/ o;nfO{ s'/Ls'/L ug]{sf] klg sdL 5}g .

To:t}, of] ljb]zdf /x]sf, ;xl/of, pkl/txsf s]xL a'h{'jf ju{ h;n] ;fdflhs ;~hfndfkm{t /fhgLltsf lrofk;n] ukmaf6 ;+;f/ kl/jt{gsf] l8ª xfFS5g\ pgLx¿nfO{ ukmufkm ug]{ s]xL d;nf ldn]sf] 5. ;fy} of] k'/fgf kf6L{x¿sf ;+:yfkgaf6 k|tfl8tx¿sf nflu Psl5gsf] la;f}gL / wf/]xft nufpg] ynf] ag]sf] 5 . Tof]eGbf dfly o;sf s]xL g]tfx¿ kf6L{ /fhgLltnfO{ dx sf8\g ;s] xft rf6\g kfOg] pko'Qm ynf] 7fGg] nf]eL nfnrLx¿ 5g\ eGg]sf] klg 7"n} w'O/f] 5 .

gofF zlQmsf] ax;, cleofg / kf6L{ alg;Sbf klg w]/} v}/f] kIfx¿ afFsL g} 5g\. x]/f}+ o;sf s]xL v}/f kIf . d}n] s]xL klxn] klg Pp6f n]vdf rrf{ u/]sf] lyPF . g]kfn / g]kfnLsf] ;Da[l4sf]] tuf/f] eg]sf] klxnf] e|i6 /fhgLlts g]t[Tj / o;sf] sd{rf/LtGq         xf] . /fhlglt, ;]jf, wd{, Jofkf/ / Joj;fo ;a}lt/ df}nfPsf] of] sd{rf/LtGq g} ei6frf/sf] hu xf] . dflysf] cfb]z -rfs/L_af6 rNg] of] ;+oGqn] eg;'g, rnv]n / cfˆgf dfG5]sf] dfq efiff a'‰5 . o;sf] Pp6} jfb x'G5 Tof] xf] s[kfjfb / oxL g} xf] efUojfbsf] ;f+:s[lts h8 . o:tf] laifa[Ifsf] h8 gkmfn];Dd cfd gful/sn] dx;'; ug]{ ;Da[l4 b]vfpg] s'/f ;f]d zdf{sf] ;kgfdfq xf] . clxn]sf] gofF zlQmsf] 9fFrf x]bf{ of] k|j[lQeGbf w]/} leGg b]lvFb}g .

sd{rf/LtGqsf] k'gu{7gsf] pbfx/0fLo k|:t'ltlagf ei6frf/lj¿4sf] nf]skfn, nf]snfh 5f]Kg] ;}4flGts c:q eGg t ;lsPnf t/ Jojxf/df eg] of] xh'/afsf] nuf}6Lh:tf] x'G5, nufpg' ePsf] 5 / klg 5]Sb]}g. o;sf af/]df gofF zlQm s]xL af]n]sf] ;'lgPsf] 5}g. o;n] s] b]vfpF5 eg] gofF zlQm klg k'/fgf kf6L{x¿n] h:t} oxL sd{rf/LtGqaf6} cfˆgf] efUo chdfpg rfxG5 .

gofF zlQmn] eg]em}+ clxn];Dd ePsf ;sf/fTds kl/j{tgnfO{ ;+:yfut ub}{ gofF o'usf] yfngL ug{ eg] ca l9nf xF'b}5. o;df s'g} b'ljwf 5}g. t/ hlt l9nf eP klg clxn]sf] g]kfnL ;dfhsf] ;d:of / hl6ntfsf] :ki6 lrq / To;sf cfwf/df ;Da[l4sf] km/flsnf] / b'/ufdL b[li6sf]0f;lxtsf]] c;n lgot ePsf] /fhgLlts g]t[Tj ljsf; ug]{ vfsflagf o;sf] ;'?jftn] xfdLnfO{ w]/} k/ k'of{pFb}g. clxn];Ddsf o;sf cleJolQm, k|:t't ;f]r / lqmofsnfk x]bf{ o;tkm{ w]/} uDeL/ b]lvFb}g .

afa'/fdhL cfkm}+sf] !*) l8u|Lsf] ?kfGt/0f h'g cfkm}+df ljjflbt 5 . k/Dk/fut 9/f{d} xfdLnfO{ …/fd agfOb]pm, ltdLnfO{ /fd/fHo lbpFnfÚ eGgd} p2t b]lvG5 . pbfx/0fsf nflu @% jif{df ;+;f/s} wgL b]z agfpg] s'/f u/]/ clxn]sf wgL elgPsf b]z s;/L wgL ePsf x'g\ eGg] g} ga'em]h:tf] s'/f ul/Psf] 5, of] cfkm}+df e|fds 5 . ljsf; / ;Da[l4nfO{ uf]nd6f]n ?kdf k|:t't ul/Psf] 5 . clxn]sf] h:tf] w]/} cfsf+Iff af]s]sf] ljsf;kyaf6 cfd g]kfnLsf] ;Da[l4 ;Dej 5}g. x}g, gofF zlQmsf] af6f] km/s 5 eg] Tof] s] xf] ;a}n] yfxf kfPsf] /fd|f] x'GYof] xf]nf .

csf]{ s'/f g]kfnsf] ;Da[l4sf] hu s] xf] < a]nf–a]nfdf w]/} ljsf;] / g]tfn] efif0fdf eGg] s'/f s[lif, phf{ / ko{6g xf] . gofF zlQmsf] klg of]eGbf leGg 5}g xf]nf. t/ o;sf nflu s:tf] 9fFrf 5 / o;sf] sfof{Gjog s;/L x'G5 < o;n] s;/L / slxn];Dd xfdLnfO{ sxfF k'of{pF5 < o;sf nflu xfdLn] s:tf] bL3{sflng /0fgLlt ckgfpg] xf] < s;}sf] cflwsfl/s b:tfj]h 5}g . gofF zlQm klg o;sf] ckjfb /x]g. s[lifsf] cfw'lgsLs/0f / u|fdL0f cf}wf]lusLs/0fdf cfwfl/t k'FhLjfbL ljsf; g} g]kfnsf] ;Da[l4sf] hu ePsf]] rrf{ u/]sf] ;'lgG5 t/ cf]/fnf] nfu]sf] g]kfnsf] s[lifsf] ;+qmd0fsf] Joj:yfkg / s[lifsf] bL3{sfnLg ?kfGt/0fsf] lrqlagf oL ;a} xfjfbf/L ukmdfq x'g\. s] 5 s[lifIf]qsf] ?kfGt/0fsf] lrq < o;}af6 yfxf x'G5 sf] slt kfgLdf 5 . gofF zlQmn] klg cfkm"nfO{ gflkx]/f];\ . casf] zf;g s:tf] x'g] eGg] s'/fdf gofF zlQmsf g]tfu9n] a]nf–a]nf rrf{ u/]sf] ;'lgG5, vf;u/L k|tIo r'gfjsf] rrf{ . gofF zlQmsf] ug]{ eg]sf] nf]stGqsf] cEof; s] xf] / s;/L x'G5 eGg] s'/f :ki6 geP;Dd of] k|:tfj w]/} JolQm s]lG›t b]lvG5 . clxn]sf] dtbfgdf cfwfl/t nf]stGqn] dfq xfd|f] ljljwtfk"0f{ t/ lje]bdf df}nfPsf] ;dfhsf] /fhgLlts g]t[Tj ug]{ s'/fn] xfd|f] nf]stGqsf] hu alnof] x'g ;Sb}g lsgls xfd|f] ;dfhsf] /fhgLlts r]tgf:t/d} 7"nf] vf8n 5 . o:tf] cj:yfdf gofF zlQmn] eg]h:tf] g]t[Tj ;dfj]zLdfq eP/ k'Ub}g o;n] l;+uf] ;dfhnfO{ nf]stflGqs/0f ug]{ cleef/f;Fu} /fhgLlts r]tgf a9fpg] bfloTj k"/f ug{' kg]{5 . o;df g} casf] /fhgLltk|ltsf] ljZjf; sfod x'g] xf] t/ oL s'/f gofF zlQmsf] klg k|i6 5}g. csf]{ s'/f, clxn] gofF zlQmdf b]lvPsf s]xL cg'xf/n] w]/} dflg;nfO{ To;sf] glhs cfpg laRSofPsf] 5 . 

vf;u/L cfkm" ;Qfdf x'bf s]xL gug]{ / To;df kZrftfk;Dd gu/]sf] o:tf] r}t] hdftn] gofF /fhgLlts ax;sf] s'/f u/]sf]df slt kTofpg] xf] eGg] clxn] w]/}nfO{ nfu]sf] 5. cfd hg;d'bfon] km/s eGg] cg'e"lt ug{ ;Sg]u/L kf6L{ ;+u7g lgdf{0f geP;Dd ei6 /fhgLltaf6 cflht cfd dflg;n] 9fF6sf] dfgf] vfO{ kTofpg' eg]/ klv{g'sf] ljsNk 5}g . oL / o:t} v}/f cfs[ltnfO{ d]6fpg ;s] gofF zlQmn] s]xL u5{ / ca t s]xL x'G5 ls eGg] cfz knfpFYof] ls <

To;f] t o;sf v}/f kIf dfq 5}gg\. s]xL ha/h:t ;sf/fTds ;Gb]z ePsf] lhsL/ klg dggof]Uo g} 5g\ . clxn];Dd s'g} /fhgLlts jfbn] g]kfnsf] ;Da[l4 ;Daf]wg ug{ ;s]g t;y{ ablnPsf] kl/l:yltdf k'/fgf jfbeGbf pQd jfb hGdfpg' k5{ eGg] s'/f 3t kbf]{ g}] 5. x'g t of] cln cd"t{ g} 5 . pbfx/0fsf nflu ;Da[l4sf] af6f] 5]s]sf] Pptf d'Vo ;jfn g]kfnsf] e"ld;'wf/af/] of] kf6L{ s] eGnf < sf}t'xntf g} 5. /fhgLltsf] d"nwf/df pmhf{znL o'jf k':tfnfO{ cfslif{t ub}{ o;sf] g]t[Tj x:tfGt/0f ug{' kb{5 eGg]df w]/}sf] ;xdlt 5 .

lbNnLsf d'VodGqL s]h/Ljfnsf] l;sf] ub}{ afudtL ;kmfO{ cleofgdf xf]ldPsf] gofF zlQmn] k|wfgdGqL cf]nLsf] af]nLdf no ldnfpFb} sDtLdf g]kfnsf] cfly{s ;Da[l4sf] s'/f p7fPsf] 5 / of] ;+of]udfq x}g eg] o;n] Pdfn]ky ;dfTg vf]h]sf] 5 . gofF zlQmsf] ;f+s]lts cfzo s] b]lvG5 eg] o;n] cf]nLn] eg]h:tf] Pdfn] afx]ssf /fhgLlts zlQmnfO{ wSsf lbg]dfq geO{ g]kfnsf] ;Da[l4sf nflu Pdfn];Fu} ldn]/ ;Da[l4sf] 9f]sf vf]Ng ;lsG5 eGg]tkm{ pGd'v b]lvG5 eg]/ pT;fxL x'g]x¿ klg 5g\ . Pdfn]n] cfˆgf] cfGtl/s nf]stGq / t/fO{–dw]z x]g]{ ;f]rdf s] s:tf] km]/abn NofpF5 / gofF zlQmaf/] cf]nLsf] ;befjnfO{ ;du|df of] kf6L{n] u|x0f unf{, To;}df of] ;Defjgfsf] r'/f] c8\s]sf] 5 . 

cGTodf, xfd|f] ;Da[l4sf] ofqfdf ablnPsf] kl/j]zdf gofF 9+un] /fhgLltnfO{ kl/eflift / kl/dfh{g ub}{ cl3 a9g'sf] ljsNk 5}g t/ ;Fu;Fu} ljrf/0fLo kIf s] 5 eg] clxn]s} g]kfnL ;dfhsf] r]tgf :t/df cfGtl/s ljjfbx¿sf] Joj:yfkg / ljZj kl/j]zdf vf;u/L b'O{ 7"nf l5d]sLaLrsf] Ps cfk;sf] ;Ddfg, klxrfg / ;xofqfsf] ;Gt'ng r'gf}tLk"0f{ 5. of] s'/f k|efjsf/L agfpg k/:k/ lge{/tfsf] d"No dfGotf, cfˆg} df}lnstfdf cfwfl/t ;Da[l4sf cfwf/x¿sf] klxrfg / kl/rfngsf] b"/b[li6 / dful{\rq, g]t[Tjsf] ;+/rgf / /fhgLltdf nfUg]x¿sf] JolQmut cfr/0fdf ;d]t lge{/ x'g]5 .

yk ;dfrf/

s}nfnLsf] lza dlGb/df d]nf ;'?

n lrqf gf}Gofn÷s}nfnL

     c;f/ ^

,

s}nfnLsf] d;'l/of $ a9}k'/ l:yt /x]sf] :yfgLo lzadlGb/df x/]s aif{ nfUb} cfPsf] lnSdf d]nf ;f]daf/af6 ;'?ePsf] 5 .

x/]s aif{em}+ o;aif{ klg u+ufbzx/f kl5 cfpg] k"0fL{dfsf] ca;/ kf/]/ :yfgLo lzadlGb/df lalwjt ?kdf hn r9fP/ d]nfsf] ;'?jft x'b} 5 . d]nfdf bz{g ug{sf nflu s}nfnLsf kxf8L uf=la=;x? dxf]Gofn, v}/fnf, lgufnL, l5d]sL lhNnf 8f]6Lsf] laleGg :yfgx? nufot sGrgk'/sf klg s]xL  :yfgx? / s}nfnLsf] d;'l/of cf;kf;sf ufla;x?af6 bz{gfyL{x? cfpg] u/]sf] d]nf cfof]hs ;ldltn] hgfPsf] 5 . 

u+ufbzx/fsf] ca;/ kf/]/ a]x8fafaf d]nf eg{ cfpg] ef/tLo  gful/sx?n] ;d]t Aofkf/sf nflu d]nfdf  cfpg] / Aofkf/ ug]{ u/]sf] ;ldltn] hgfPsf] 5 . x/]s aif{em}+ o; aif{klg ef/tsf laeLGg :yfgaf6 dflg;x? cfpg] s|d hf/L /x]sf] 5 .

ahf/Ls/0fsf nflu n3' pBdL Jofkf/L / ;/f]sf/jfnfx? aLrsf] ;dGjo uf]i7L ;DkGg

n uf]laGb s'Fj/÷c5fd

     c;f/ ^

ahf/Ls/0fsf nflu n3' pBdL Jofkf/L / ;/f]sf/jfnfx? aLrsf] ;dGjo uf]i7L ;f]daf/ lhNnf ;b/d'sfd d+un;]gdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 .

ul/aL lgjf/0fsf nflu n3' pBd lasf; sfo{qmd cGt{ut ;fdflhs jftfj/0f tyf pBd lasf; ;dfh -l;8\;_ sf] cfof]hgfdf uf]i7L ;DkGg ePsf] l;8\;n] hgfPsf] 5 .

l;8\;sf cWoIf h'gf /fgf -cj:yL_ sf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg uf]i7Ldf ;/f]sf/jfnfx?n] pTkfbg vkt x'g] u/L ahf/ Joj:yLt x'g g;s]sf] ;xefuLx?n] atfP . nB' pBdLx?n] pTkfbg ug]{ ;fdfu|Lx? plrt ahf/sf] cefjdf To;} v]/ u}/x]sf] pgLx?sf] egfO{ 5 .

sltko 7fFpdf pTkfbg yf]/} x'g' / w]/} pTkfbg x'g] 7fFpdf klg ;xh ?kdf ahf/;Dd k'Ugsf nflu  oftfoftsf] ;'lawf gx'Fbf ;d:of em]Ng' k/]sf] ;/f]sf/jfnfx?n] u'gf;f] kf]v]sf 5g\ .

;Lk lasf;sf nflu w]/} ;+3 ;+:yfx?n] nufgL ug]{ u/]sf] ePklg To;sf] k|of]u x'g g;Sbf pBdLx?df hfu/0f Nofpg g;s]sf] 5, To;sf] nflu cem} u|fdL0f e]udf hgr]tgf km}nfpg' k/]sf] pgLx?sf] egfO{ 5 . l;8\;n] rf/ j6f ufla;sf dlxnf, k'?if, blnt, hghflt / cGo u/L ! ;o @& hgfnfO{ k|lzlIft u/]sf] lyof] . ;f]xL qmddf :yfgLox? eg] pTkfbgd'ns sfddf           w]/} rfF;f] gb]vfPsf] b]lvG5 . 

nB' pBd lasf;sf] dfWodaf6 cfly{s tyf ;fdflhs lasf; u/L ul/aL Go"lgs/0fdf ;xof]u ug]{ nIosf ;fy ;'? ul/Psf] k|lzIf0fdf ;Lk lasf;sf af/]df la:t[t ?kdf hfgsf/L u/fOPsf] lyof] .

hDdf ! ;o @& hgf dWo] ;+:yfn] o'jf dfq} ! ;o !% hgf tflnd lbPsf] 5 . ;+:yfn] df5f kfng, s''v'/f kfng, df}/L kfng / t/sf/L Aoj;fosf nflu ;xof]u ub}{ cfPsf] 5 .

sfo{qmddf g]kfnL sfu|];sf lhNnf sfo{;ldlt ;b:o rGb|k|;fb 9'+ufgf, g]skf Pdfn]sf gd/fh Gof}kfg], g]skf dfcf]jfbLsf hg;/sf/ k|d'v /fd axfb'/ yfkf, g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf lhNnf ;b:o w|'a aL;L, pBf]u clws[t /fdrGb| ;'a]bL nufotsf] pkl:ylt /x]sf] lyof] .

ufpF pHofnf] kfg]{ cfzfdf >dbfg

n bof/fd kl08t÷afh'/f

     c;f/ ^

ljs6 kxf8L lhNnf afh'/fsf rf/ uflj;sf  hgtf oltv]/  :j:km't{ hfu?s eP/ hg>dbfgdf h'6]sf x'g\ . h'8\8Luf8 n3'hn ljB"t cfof]hgf uf]qLaf6  @)) lsnf]jf6 ljB"t pTkfbg x'g] kSsf ePkl5  cf;kf;sf hgtf hg>dbfgdf h'6]sf 5g\ . lah'nL b]Vg clxn] ;Dd ;b/d'sfd dft{8L g} hfg'k5{, ca ufpFd} aQL afNg kfO{G5sL eg]/ ljB'tsf kfO{k af]sL/x]sf 5f}+ ;fK6fsL sNkgf e08f/Ln] elgg\ .

uf]qL, ;fKkf6f, jfO{ / h'sf]6 uflj;sf @ xhf/ ltg ;o  3/ kl/jf/nfO{ nlIft u/L lgdf{0flwg /x]sf] pQm cfof]hfgfdf @ s/f]8 ^! nfv ?k}+of jf/fj/sf]  :yfgLo pkef]Qmfn] hg>dbfg ug'{ kg]{ 5 . ægx/, af+w agfpg] / vGg]sfd ;s]sf 5f}+  ca ljh'nL afNg] /x/n] lk7\o'Fdf 8fd / sf+w vf]:ofP/ ;fdfg 9'jfgL ub}{5f}+ .Æ :yfgLo hnf ;fsL{n] elgg\ .  ljB'tLo kf]n tyf kfO{k / tf/ sf]N6Lsf]  bfg;f+3'af6 em08} $% lsnf]ld6/sf] k}bnb'/L uf]qL k'¥ofpg kg]{ x'G5 . æ;fdfg 9'jfgLsf nflu ;ft xhf/ dfG5]sf] cfj:ostf 5 . To;}n]  rf/ uflj;sf  hgtfnfO{ u'xf/]sf5f}+Æ h'8\8Luf8 n3' hnljB"t cfof]hgfsf cWoIf dGnfn vqLn]   atfP .

;fdfg 9'jfgL ug]{ xfdL;+u /sd 5}g ;s]hlt hg>dbfg ug]{xf] cWoIf vqLn] eg] . ljut rf/ jif{ b]lv >f]t Aoa:yfkg ug{  C0f ;fk6L / ljleGg lgsfoaf6 ;xof]u dflu/x]sf5f}+ cem} s/f]8f}+sf] hg>dbfg ug{ wf}wf} k/]sf]  5 . ;lrj hut e08f/Ln]  eg] .  lbge/ sfd u/]/ ljxfg a]n'sL xft÷d'v hf]g{ ;d:ofdf kl/x]sf a]nf dlxgf}+ hg>dbfg ubf{ yk ;d:of k/]sf] 5 . !! s/f]8 %) nfv ?k}+ofj/fj/sf] nufgL lgdf{0f sfo{ ;DkGg ug{ a}slNks phf{ k|j4g sfo{qmdaf6 ^ s/f]8 @) nfv ?k}+of, rf/ uflj;af6 k}+lt;nfv ?k}+of, lhlj; afh'/faf6 !)nfv ?k}+of, ljZj vfB sfo{qmdaf6 $* nfv  ?k}+of j/fj/sf rfdn ;xf]u / ;xf; g]kfn af6 Psnfv ?k}+of u/L hDdf ;ft s/f]8 !$ nfv ?k}+of  ;+sng ePsf] lhNnf jftfj/0f phf{ tyf hnjfo' kl/jt{g zfvfsf  O{lGhgLo/ tfnjxfb'/ /fjtn] jtfP .

hg>dbfg h'6]klg ( s/f]8 %) nfv ?k}+of x'G5 cem} @ s/f]8 ?k}+of sxfF af6 Nofpg] lrGtfsf] ljifo ePsf] O{lGhgLo/ /fjtjn] eg] . >f]t Joj:yfkg ePdf cfpFbf] b;}+df aQL afNg ;lsG5 . t/, ;Da4 ;a}n] ;xof]u ug'{k5{  O{lGhgLo/ /fjtn] eg] .           afh'/fdf oftfoft c;'ljwfs} sf/0f 9'jfgL dx+uf] kg]{ / dfG5]af6} 9\jfgL ubf{ cToGt hf]lvd df]Ng'kg]{ x'G5 O{lGhlo/ /fjtn] eg] .

afh'/fdf clxn] #@ j6f n3' tyf ;fgf cfof]hgf af6 !#(% lsnf]jf6 ljB't pTkfbg eO{/x]sf] 5 . !$ xhf/ ^ ;o @)  kl/jf/ nfeflDjt ePsf 5g\ . !$ j6f cfof]hgf lgdf{0flwg 5g\ . pQm cfof]hgfaf6  Ps xhf/ rf/ lsnf]jf6 ljB't pTkfbg x'g] nIo  /fv]sf] 5 .  & xhf/  cf7 ;o rf/  kl/jf/ yk nfeflDat x'g]5g\ .

afh'/fsf @$ xhf/ kl/jf/df @@ xhf/ rf/;o @$ kl/jf/n] lgs6 elj:odf  laB'tLo ;]jf pkef]u ug{ kfpg]5g\ .  !% ;o &^ al9 3/kl/jf/sf nflu eg] cem} ljB'tLo ;]jf lbg] gLlt tyf sfo{qmd lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt afh'/fn] n] cjnDjg u/]sf]          b]lvb}g . tTsfnsf nflu # d]ufjf6 ljB't cfk'tL{  ug{ ;s]dfq afh'/f k"0f{ pHofnf] x'g;S5 . afh'/fdf laB'tLo pHofnf] ;+u} ;fgltgf pBf]u Aoa;fo ;~rfng ug]{ ;kgf  u|fld0f e]usf hgftfsf]  5 .  

b]zs} nfdf] gbL s0f{fnL / a'l9u+uf afh'/faf6} alu/x]sf5g\ t/ afh'/fsf clwsf+z hgtf cem} lbofnf] / em/f]nf]i6f afNg   afWo5g\ .

OG;]s @)!& sf] cw{jflif{s ;ldIff a}7s ;DkGg

n la;÷a}t8L

c;f/ ^

g]kfn dfgj clwsf/ jif{ k':ts @)!& df ;dfj]; x'g] 36gfx?sf] cw{jflif{s ;ldIff a}7s ;f]daf/ a}t8Ldf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 .

OG;]sn] ;+sng u/]sf dfgj clwsf/ pn+3gsf 36gfx?af/] ;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfonfO{ hgsf/L u/fpg] p2]Zon] sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf  ul/Psf] xf] .

lhNnf cbfnt a}t8Lsf GofofwL; w'j{s'df/ zfxsf] ljz]if cflyTodf cfof]hgf ul/Psf] sfo{qmddf OG;]s lhNnf k|ltlglw g/L a8'n] hfgsf/L  lbP . 

hgj/L dlxgfb]lv xfn ;Dd a}t8L lhNnfdf ePsf dfgj clwsf/ pn+3g ;DalGwsf 36gfx?sf] af/]df a}7sdf atfOPsf] 5 .

^ dlxgfsf] cjlwdf lhNnfdf dlxnf tyf 3/]n' lx+;f ;DalGwsf !$, ha/h:tL s/0fLsf %, ha/h:tL s/0fL pBf]usf !,  xTofsf ^, b'Jo{jxf/sf ! / ax'ljjfxsf ! u/L hDdf @* dfgjclwsf/ pn+3g ;DalGw 36gf 36]sf] OG;]sn] ;fj{hlgs u/]sf]    5 .

v]n ;dfrf/

hd{gL / O6fnLsf] v]nn] nf]EofpF5

d[u]Gb| ld>

k"j{v]nf8L / /fli6«o 6f]nLsf]          uf]n/Ifs k|lzIfs ePsfn] klg ljZjsk / o'/f]sk d]/f nflu 7"nf] kj{ xf] .              o'/f]sksf k|foM v]n x]l/x/]sf] 5' .               /fltsf ;a} v]n eg] rfx]/ klg x]g{ ;s]sf] 5}g . t/ klg /fd|f 6f]nLsf] v]n x]5{' .

uf]n/Ifs k|lzIfs ePsf]n] d]/f] ljz]if Wofg uf]nlsk/sf] kf]lh;g / k|bz{gdf /xG5 . d}n] o'/f]sk / ljZjsk km'6an x]bf{ Pl;og / o'/f]lkog                uf]n/Ifssf] v]Ng] z}nLnfO{ k5\ofpg]           u/]sf] 5' . o'/f]ksf] km'6an w]/}            dfly 5 .

Pl;ofnL /fi6«sf uf]n/Ifs uf]n nfOgdf dfq a;]/ v]N5g\ . o'/f]ksf uf]n/Ifs ;a} lbzfdf pTs[i6 v]Ng ;S5g\  . kf]lh;g / PS;gd} w]/} km/s b]lvG5 .

xfdLh:tf] k|lzIfssf nflu ljZjsk / o'/f]sk km'6ansf] v]Ng] / v]nfpg] snf l;Sg] cj;/ xf] . v]n             x]/]/ klg v]nf8Lsf] JolQmut k|bz{gdf w]/} ;'wf/ Nofpg] snf l;Sg ;lsG5 . ;a}n] x]/]/} l;Sg] xf] .

o'/f]skdf d ljz]if u/]/                uf]n/Ifssf] v]Ng} z}nLnfO{ rf;f] lbG5' . o'/f]skdf clxn];Dd v]n x]bf{ alnof          /fi6«s} babaf b]lvG5 . oBlk klxnf] r/0fsf] v]n rln/x]sf]n] oxL 6f]nLn] lhT5 eg]/ 7f]s'jf ug{ ufx|f] 5 .

t/ hd{gL, O6fnL, cfof]hs k|mfG;, a]lNhodn] /fd|f] km'6an v]ln/x]sf            5g\ . dnfO{ cem hd{gL / O6fnLsf] v]nn] a9L nf]EofpF5 . d]/f] ;dy{g klg o'/f]skdf hd{gL / O6fnLnfO{ g} 5 .

o; k6ssf] o'/f]sk klg hd{gL / O6fnLdWo] Pp6fn] g} lhT5 h:tf]            nfU5 . hd{gL ;Gt'lnt 6f]nL klg xf] . p;sf] l6d js{ /fd|f] 5 . hd{gsf v]nf8L v'n]/ v]Ng ;S5g\ . sfpG6/ k|xf/ klg plQs} ;zQm 5 .

JolQmut ¿kdf hd{gLsf ;a} v]nf8L /fd|f 5g\ . o'jf / cg'ejL v]nf8L ePsfn] hd{gnfO{ x/fpg h'g;'s} 6f]nLnfO{ klg ufx|f] 5 . hd{gLh:t} O6fnLsf] k|bz{g klg dflyNnf] :t/sf] 5 .

O6fnLn] cfqmfds z}nLsf] v]n v]ln/x]sf] 5. cfof]hs /fi6« ePsfn] k|mfG;sf] klg ;Defjgf 5 . 3/]n' d}bfgsf] kmfObf dfq xf]Og k|mfG;sf] v]n klg ;zQm b]lvG5 .

rnlrq÷dgf]/~hg

snfsf/ ;+3sf] cjf8{df bLks–bLkfn] s'g} k|:t'tL glbg]

Sofg8fdf !% lbgsf] sfo{qmd ;s]/ xfF:o snfsf/ hf]8L bLks/fh lu/L / bLkf>L lg/f}nf g]kfn cfO;s]sf 5g\ .

 pgLx? Sofg8fdf /xFbf …rnlrq snfsf/ ;+3Ún] ug{ nfu]sf] klxnf] cjf8{sf] dgf]gog ;fj{hlgs eof] . dgf]gog ;fj{hlgs eP;Fu} o; laifodf ljjfb ;'? eof] .

d'Votof bLks / bLkfn] lgdf{0f u/]sf] rnlrq …j8f gDa/ ^Ú pTs[i6 rnlrqsf] ;"rLdf gk/]kl5 ljjfb ;'? ePsf] lyof] . of] ljjfb km];a'ssf leQfx?df cf/f]k–k|Tof/f]ksf] ?kdf rls{of] .

t/, bLks/fh lu/L g]kfn cfPkl5 36gfqmdn] cs}{ df]8 lnPsf] 5 . snfsf/ ;+3n] of] cjf8{ klxnf] k6s ug{ nfu]sf] xf] .

o;}n] klg cjf8{ cfof]hs ljjfb         /lxt agfpg rfxG5g\ . g]kfn cfP;Fu} bLksn] rnlrq cjf8{df ;dfj]z gug]{ rrf{ klg rn]sf] lyof] .

o; laifodf lu/L eG5g …xfdLn] cGo ljwfsf rnlrqsdL{sf] clwsf/ vf]:g ldNb}g . t/, cjf8{sf] sfo{qmddf k'u]/ :6]hdf cfˆgf] k|:t'tL lbg] eGg] s'/f cfpFb}g . ca cjf8{df ;xefuL x'g] of gx'g] laifodf xfdLn] lg0f{o u/]sf 5}gf} .Ú

pgn] snfsf/ ;+3af6 cfkm"x?n] of] ljjfbnfO{ cufl8 grsf{Olbg cfu|x ul/Psf] klg atfP .

bLksn] eg], …d}n] cjf8{ cfof]hsnfO{ ca h'/Ln] rnlrq x]bf{ gofF z}nLsf rnlrqnfO{ klg Wofg lbg h?/L /x]sf] eGb} ;'emfj lbPF .

ca, xfdL o; laifodf nfdf] ljjfb ug]{ kIfdf 5}gf} .Ú snfsf/ ;+3n] c;f/ !* ut] cjf8{sf] cfof]hgf ub}{5 .

cGgk"0f{ kf]i6af6

Ph]G;L ;dfrf/

;'gsf] cf}+7L gkfPsf] eGb} 3/ lgsfnf

n Ph]G;L ;dfrf/÷/f}tx6

laafxdf ;'gsf] cf}+7L dfOtLaf6 bfOhf] gNofPsf] eGb} /f}tx6df Ps o'jtLnfO{ 3/ lgsfnf ul/Psf] 5 .

ljjfx ePsf] tLg dlxgf glaTb} kf]v/fh hl8t ;'gsf] cf}+7L gNofPsf] eGb} rG›k'/ gu/kflnsf–$ sf OlGhlgo/ glag ;fxn] >LdtLnfO{ 3/ lgsfnf             u/]sf x'g\ .

ef/tsf] laxf/ /fHosL k"jL{  rDkf/0f lhNnfsL @@ jifL{of njnLs'df/L ho;jfnsf] uPsf] df3df /f}tx6sf] rG›k'/ gu/kflnsf–$ sf @% jifL{o OlGhlgo/ gjLg ;fx;Fu dfuL ljjfx ePsf] lyof] .

ljjfxcl3 saf]n ePcg';f/ sf7df8f}+df 38]/L lsGg njnLsf afa'n] s]6fsf afa'nfO{ !^ nfv gub lbPsf lyP . pQm /sdaf6 ;fxn] sf7df8f}+sf] afnfh'df 38]/L lsg]sf 5g\ . To;afx]s Nofk6k, P;L, $) OGrsf] PnO{8L , ;'gsf] l;qmL, cf}+7Lnufotsf u/uxgf bfOhf] lbPsf] hfgsf/L o'jtLsf afa'n] lbPsf] atfOPsf] 5 .

cfkm"n] bfOhf]sf] la/f]w ubf{ ;f;";;'/f / >Ldfg\n] kfun eGb} 3/ lgsfnf u/]sf] kLl8t o'jtLn] atfOg\ .

          pHofnf] nflN6gaf6

cfqmd0fdf !$ g]kfnLsf] d[To'

n Ph]G;L ;dfrf/

ckmuflg:tfgsf] /fhwfgL sfa'ndf ;f]daf/ laxfg ePsf] cfTd3ftL cfqmd0fdf !$ g]kfnLsf] d[To' ePsf]  ePsf] 5 .

d[To' ePsf g]kfnLx? ;fa|]            ;]So'l/6L sDkgLdf sfd uy]{ . ;f] sDkgLn] tL g]kfnLnfO{ Sofgl8og            /fhb"tfjf;df ;'/Iff ug{ v6fPsf] lyof] . sfa'ndf ;f]daf/ laxfg ldgLa;dfly ad cfqmd0f ePsf] lyof] . hnfnfjfbl:yt SofDkdf hfgsf nflu lg:s]sf] a]nf pgLx? r9]sf] a;df cfqmd0f ePsf] lyof] .

cfqmd0fdf !$ hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . pgLx? r9]sf b'O{ a; dWo] cfqmd0fsf/Ln] klxnf] a; lg:s]kl5 bf];|f] a;df cfqmd0f u/]sf lyP . 

d[To' ePsf ;a} g]kfnL gful/s ePsf] ckmufg u[xdGqfnon] k'li6              u/]sf] 5 . 36gfdf ( hgf 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ . pgLx? dWo] kfFr g]kfnL / rf/ ckmufg  gful/s 5g\ .

dGqfnosf k|jQmf ;]lbs l;l2sLn] lbPsf] hfgsf/L cg';f/ k}bn lx8\b} cfPsf cfTd3ftL xdnfsf/Ln] a; /f]lsPsf] ca:yfdf cfkm'nfO{ laikmf]6  u/fPsf lyP . pgLx?n] SofDk hfg l;lelnog a; k|of]u u/]sf lyP . a;df xltof/ / ;'/IffsdL{ lyPgg\ . a; Ps} ;dodf lbgx'F SofDksf nflu 5'6\g] uYof]{ .

cgnfOg va/af6

df]km;n kqsfl/tf

kqsf/n] /fhgLlt ug{'x'b}g .

xl/ hf]zL -:6]zg Dofg]h/_

/]l8of] wgu9L, s}nfnL

tkfO+{sf] k'/f kl/ro kfpF g <

— d]/f] gfd xl/ hf]zL xf] . :6]zg Dofg]h/ /]l8of] wgu9L ()=% d]ufxh{ If]qLo ;+of]hs–Dffgjclwsf/ kqsf/ ;+3 (HURJA) hGd M– 8f]6L lhNnf /fgfufpF uflj;–! hdnsl6of, xfn–wgu9L s}nfnL

tkfO{n] lsg kqsfl/tf k]zf /f]Hg' eof] <

— x/]s dfG5];uF cfkm\gf] nIo tyf ?lrx? km/s x'G5g . o;}df /x]/ s'/f ubf{ d}n] ;'b"/klZrddf klxnf] k6s kqsfl/tfsf] Academic lzIff z'? xF'bf kqsfl/tf laifo cWoog ul/of] / To;} a]nfaf6 kqsfl/tf z'? ul/of] . ca k]zfsf] ?kdf lsg /f]lhof] eGbf kqsfl/tfnfO{ Joj;flos agfpg ;lsof] eg] o;df /fd|f] ;Defjgf b]v] / u/L klg /x]sf] 5' cem eGbf h'g laifo cWoog u/] To;}nfO{ cfkm\gf]             Profession agfOPsf] xf] .   

slt ;do eof] o; k]zfdf nfu]sf] <

— d}n] @)^# ;fndf kqsfl/tf z'? u/] klg Joj;flos ?kdf @)^$ ;fnaf6 wgu9Laf6 k|sfzg x'g] ;dfrf/ ;f/f+z b}lgsdf ;Djfbbftfsf] ?kdf z'? ul/of] Tof] nuQ} /]l8of]df klg cfjfh lbg z'? u/] . o;/L eGbf Ps bzs k'Ug nfUof] .  

s:tf] vfnsf] kqsfl/tf ug{ ?rfpg' x'G5 <

— dnfO{ ljsf; kqsfl/tfdf snd rnfpg dg k5{ ca df]km;ndf lj6           kqsfl/tfsf] ljsf; geO;s]sfn] ;a} ljifodf ;dfrf/ n]Vg'kg]{ afWotf 5 .

df]km;n kqsfl/tfdf t lgs} w]/} ;d:of 5g eGg] ul/G5 lg, s:tf] kfpg' eof] <

— xf], Pp6f lx;fan] ;d:of t y'k}| 5g\, df]km;ndf dfq} geO of] ;a} lt/ p:t} xf] h:tf] nfU5 . ca d]/f] ljrf/ r}+ cln km/s 5 . kqsfl/tf k]zfnfO{ g} ;d:ofsf ?kdf lng]x? klg 5g\ . kqsfl/tfnfO{ ;d:of eGbf klg Joj;flos ?kdf cuf8L a9fpg ;lsof] eg] cj;/ klg Tolt g} dfqfdf 5g\ df]km;nsf] kqsfl/tfdf .

df]km;n} ePklg s}nfnL t Jo:t Pj+ lasl;t ;x/ xf], oxfF t Tolt    w]/} ;d:of 5}g xf]nf, x} <

— d}n] tkfO{sf] klxnf] k|Zgd} o;sf] hjfkm lbO;s] h:tf] nfU5 . ldlxg]t gug]{ tyf cfkm\g} k]zfnfO{ laZjf; ug{ g;Sg]sf nflu htf klg ;d:of g} 5g\ . ;Defjgf, cj;/ Pjd\ r'gf}tL ePsf] ;x/ xf] wgu9L .

s}nfnLdf sfo{/t ;~rf/sdL{n] yf]/} ;dodf cfly{s ?kdf w]/} pGglt u/]sf] b]lvPsf] 5, tkfO{n] slt sdfpg' eof] <

— tkfO{sf] k|Zgn] wgu9Ldf kqsfl/tf ug{ rfxfg]x?nfO{ pTk|]/0ff hufpF5 xf]nf, o;sf] nflu wGoafb . d]/f] xsdf s'/f ubf{ k]zf k|lt ;Gt'i6 5'  / csf]{ s'/f Tof] ;f]Rg] d]/f] a]nf g} efsf] 5}g, ev{/ t d of] If]qnfO{ Joj;fo agfP/ o;df sl/c/ vf]Hb} 5' . 

s}nfnLdf To:tf] s] 5 ;~rf/sdL{x?sf nflu cfosf] ;|f]t, la1fkg / kfl/>lds dfq} xf] ls cGo s]xL klg 5 <

— kqsf/sf] s'/f ubf{ kfl/>lds g} d'Vo cfo>f]t xf] eg] ldl8ofsf nflu lj1fkg tyf k|fof]lht sfo{qmdx? g} d'Vo cfo>f]t x'g . ca of] eGbf aflx/sf] sdfO{nfO{ ;~rf/sdL{;uF ghf]8L lbP g} 7Ls x'G5 .

df]km;ndf sfd ug]{ kqsf/x? / df]km;nsf ;~rf/dfWodx?sf ;d:of p:t} x'g ls km/s 5g h:tf] nfU5 tkfFOnfO{ <

— ;lx k|Zg ug'{ eof], ;~rf/dfWod alnof] ePdf ;~rf/sdL{ alnof x'G5g eGg] nfU5 . dnfO{ o;df klg clwsf+z kqsf/x?n] g} ;~rf/dfWod rnfPsf 5g\ . To;sf/0f klg ;d:of Pp6} 5g h:tf] nfU5 .

df]km;n kqsfl/tfsf ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu g]kfn ;/sf/n] s:tf lsl;dsf sfo{qmdx? Nofpg' knf{ <

— gLlt sfo{qmd NofP/ dfq} kqsfl/tfsf] lasf; x'b}g, ePsf Joj:yfnfO{ dfq} klg k|efjsf/L ?kdf sfof{Gjog ug{ ;s]df klg s]xL /fxt dxz'; ug{ ;lsG5 .

df]km;ndf sfd ug]{ kqsf/x?sf ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3n] slQsf] e"ldsf v]n]sf] kfpg' ePsf] 5 <

— kqsf/ dxf;+3 kqsf/x?sf] k]zfut xslxtsf] nflu :yfkgf ePsf] ;+:yf xf] . s]xL xb;Dd kqsf/ dxf;+3n] u/]sf] ePklg h'g txaf6 sfd ug{'kg]{ xf], To;df clns r's]sf] h:tf] klg nfU5 slxn] sfFxL . o;sf klg y'k} cfkm\gf ;d:of 5g\ Totflt/ ghfpmF .

;~rf/sdL{x?sf a}rfl/s ;+u7gx?n] df]km;n kqsf/sf ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu s:tf] e"ldsf v]n]sf] kfpg'x'G5 <

— Kflxnf] s'/f t d kqsf/n] /fhgLlt ug{'x'b}g eGg] :jefjsf] dfG5] t/ of] s'/f clxn] tkfO{ dfkm{t ug'{sf] s'g} t's 5}g lsgsL cfhsf] lbgdf :jtGq kqsf/sf] ?kdf sfd u5'{ h;n] eG5 To;sf] lj:Yffkg x'G5 . Tof] ;a}sf dfem ljlbt} 5 . df]km;nsf kqsf/ eGbf klg cfkm" lgs6sf kqsf/sf]] ;'/Iffdf /fd}| e"ldsf v]n]sf] kfOG5 .

tkfOsf] ljrf/df kqsfl/tf s] xf] <

— kqsfl/tf eg]sf] klxrfg agfpg] dfWod xf] . lasf;sf] ;"rs xf] . ;du|df eGbf ;sf/fTds kl/j{tgsf] jxfs xf] .

clxn] g]kfnL kqsfl/tf If]qdf nfUg] u/]sf] csf]{ cf/f]k klg 5, ;~rf/sdL{x? df]ndf]nfO{ ug{ yfn]sf 5g, u}/sfg'gL lqmofsnfkdf ;+nUg ePsf 5g, o:tf o:t} . s] eGg' x'G5, tkfO{ <

— of] oyfy{ klg xf] s]xL xb;Dd t/ o;sf] lg/fs/0fsf nflu kqsf/ leq   z'4Ls/0f h?/L 5 olt g} egf}+ o;df .

tkfO{ t nfUg' ef 5}gg\ xf]nf lg o:tf s'/fdf Û

— xfxfxfxf . d;+u d]/f] gfddf clxn];Dd SUZUKI 150 df]6/;fOsn, GIONEE S7 df]afOn afx]s cGo s]xL klg 5}g . ca cfkm} cg'dfg nufpg'; . clg csf]{ s'/f d uj{sf ;fy eGb} 5' kqsfl/tfnfO{ k]zfsf] ?kdf ug{ kqsfl/tfdf :gftsf]Q/ ub}{ 5' . dnfO{ o;} If]qdf lbuf] ?kdf nfUg' 5 / kqsfl/tf If]qnfO{ p7fpg' 5 . 

df]km;n kqsfl/tf If]qdf ;'wf/sf nflu tkfO{ g]kfn ;/sf/nfO{ s] ;'emfj lbg rfxfg'x'G5 <

— s]Gb| / If]qsf ldl8ofnfO{ ul/g] Jojxf/df kl/j{tg Nofpg tyf k|efasf/L lgodgsf nflu ;'emfj lbG5' .

cGTodf eGg] kg]{ s'g} s'/f 5'6] h:tf] nfu]sf] 5 ls <

— kqsfl/tfnfO{ ;d:ofsf] ?kdf eGbf klg o;nfO{ cj;/sf ?kdf k|of]u u/f}+ . wDsfP/ vfg] dfWod eGbf klg Joj;flos agfpg Psh'6 eP/ nfuf}+ . ckmjfx km}nfpg eGbf klg xfdL leqsf /fd|f s'/fnfO{ aflx/ NofpF . kqsfl/tfnfO{ cfsif{0f tyf k|lt:kwf{sf] k]zfsf] ?kdf cuf8L a9fpF, y'k|} cj;/ 5g . a; clnslt w}o{tf sfod u/f}+ . gofF aif{ @)&# sf] z'esfdgf .

;do / larf/sf nflu wGoafb .

— /fdx/L ;/nfO{ w]/} wGoafb, of] cj;/sf] nflu . of] klqsfsf] ;kmntfsf] sfdgf ub{5' .

nf]s;]jfsf] tof/Lsf nflu pkof]uL

g]kfndf sd{rf/L k|zf;gdfj[lQ ljsf;sf] :yfkgf slxn]b]lv eof]<

– lj=;+=@)@&

g]kfnsf] lghL:t/af6 ;~rflnt ljdfg ;]jfdWo] klxnf] s'g xf] <

–g]kfnPo/j]h

k|yd k~r jifL{o of]hgfdf s"n slt /sd vr{ ePsf] lyof] <

–@! s/f]8 $$nfv

ufpF ljsf; ;ldltsf] cWoIfn] sf] ;dIf /fhLgfdf lbg'kb{5 <

–pkfWoIf dfkm{t uf=lj=;=df

cfsl:ds sf]if s;sf] lgoGq0fdf /xG5 <

–g]kfn ;/sf/

g]kfndf klxnf] k6s k|:t't ePsf]ah]6df s'n vr{sf] cg'dfg slt lyof] <

–?= %=@% s/f]8

d=n]=k=kmf=g+= !) s];Fu ;DalGwt 5 <

–uf]Zjf/fef}r/

g]kfnn] ;fs{ ;+u7gsf] nflu cfly{s ;xof]ussf] slt k|ltzt /sd Joxf]/]sf] 5 <

– !!=#%%

& cf}+ Pl;ofnL v]ns'b k|ltof]lutf slxn] / sxfF ;DkGg eof] <

–;g\ @)!$ ;]]K6]Da]/ !( – cS6f]j/ $,blIf0f sf]l/of -OGRof]g_

wf}nflu/L c~rnnfO{ g]kfns} klxnf] v'nf lb;fd'Qm c~rn 3f]if0ff slxn] eof] <

–@)&) df3 !^

g]kfndf …Pp6f lstfa ;fIf/tf cleofg @)!%Ú sf] z'?jft eof] <

–@)^( r}q @@

hgsjL s]z/L wd{/fh yfkfsf] lgwg slxn] eof] <

–@)&! c;f]h @*

-k|mfG;]nL Jo+Uo klqsf rfnL{ x]A8f]dfly cft+ssf/L cfqmd0f ug]{ ;d"x / ldlt slxn] eof] <

–cnsfobf, 2015 January 7

ef/tsf] t]n+ugf /fHonfO{ @(cf}+ /fHosf] 3f]if0ff slxn] eof] <

–2014 June 2

gf]a]n zflGt k'/:sf/ k|fKt u/]kZrft\ afnclwsf/sdL{ s}nfz ;TofyL{ g]kfn cfudg slxn] eof] <

–2014 December 19 -@)&! kf}if $_

cfª;fª ;'sL g]kfn cfudg slxn] eof] <

–2014 June 13 -@)&! h]7 #)_

– xnf] qmflGtsf cleoGtf Pj+ ;dfh;]jL lai0f'k|;fb clwsf/Lsf] *( aif{sf] pd]/df slxn] lgwg eof] <

–lj=;+ @)&! k'; #) ut]

– /fli6«o uf}/jsf cfof]hgfsf ?kdf 3f]if0ff ul/Psf] e}/xjfl:yt uf}td a'4 cGt/fli6«o ljdfg:ynsf] lznfGof; slxn] ul/of] <

–lj=;+ @)&! df3 ! ut]

                  >f]t ;+snsM s'a]/ aemfËL

;flxTo÷;[hgf

d'Qms

cem} slt kL8f lbG5, d]/f] lhGbuL

ca s:tf] df]8 lnG5, d]/f] lhGbuL .

of] lhGbuLdf c? s]xL, ug{ g;s]

cf;F' a]rL ofb lsG5, d]/f] lhGbuL .

e"ld/fh hf]zL

sfn'v]tL– * aemfË

d'Qms

cfˆg} lhGbuL;Fu af]Ng lxrlsrfpF5'

v} lsg ;a} s'/f vf]Ng lxrlsrfpF5'

cg'xf/ Ps t/ ?k cg]s dfG5]sf

;lsPg ?kx? vf]tNg lxrlsrfpF5' .

d st} uP eg] ltd|f] hLjgaf6

PSnf] eP eg] ltd|f] hLjgaf6

clxn] d5{' eG5f} v} kl5 s] u5f}{

sfnn] nu] eg] ltd|f] hLjgaf6 .

      rGb| e6\6

/]l8of] cd/u9L, 88]Nw'/f

d'Qms

b'lv/x]sf] Tof] 3fp, emg\ r/fof]

s] u5f}{,ltd|f] dfG5], k|afzd} x/fof] .

ha, d[To'sf] va/, af]s]/ laxfgL kv

s] u5f}{, olb w'/Ldf sfu s/fof] .

     /fh]Gb| cfu|L

sfn'v]tL–* aemfË

ofbx?df cfdf

cfdf ltdL h:t} e}lbP …=

of] ;+;f/sf ;a} ;a} dflg;x?

dnfO{ dlGb/sf d'lt{x?;+u lrRofpg' ky]{g

nfD6fx?af6 ltd|f] cfo' r';]/,

/utaf6 vf];]/ ltd|f] ;'gfv/L h:tf] a}z,

sfvsf] u'0f 5f]8]s} lbg

cfdf, af6fsf 9'+ufx?n] d]/f] k}tfnf tfSg yfn]sf lyP .

5ftL km'6\g] u/L klxnf] k6s

Tolx lbg /f]Psf] lyPF d

ljrd} kmf6]sf] af6f] b]v]/ cNdlnPsf] lyPF .

klxnf] k6s b]v]/ eL/, Tolt sfon lyPF d

/ sfF8f ljem]sf] k}tfnf prfn]/

cfdf, ltd|f] dvdnL xftx? v'a ;Dem]sf] lyPF .

ef]s Kof; o;/L nfU5 <

yfxf lyPg,

lsg rls{G5 3fd o;/L yfKnf]df <

bls{G5 kfgL lsg d} dfyL <

x'/Lsf] le8df cfkm}nfO{ ;DxfNg g;s]/

cfdf, ltd|f] k'/fgf] u'Go'sf] cf]t v'a ;Dem]sf] lyPF .

kxf8sf] 3n]s leq

ha x/]s ;fFem ;'o{ lgbfp5 yfs]/

cWof/f]n] dflg;nfO{ lsg o;/L 3]5{ <

kv]gf leq rNnf 5f]k]/

em'ª\b} u/]sf] s'v'/fsf] dfp ;lDemPsf] lyP

b]v]sf] lyP zx/sf a'9f ?vx?

wd{, Oltxf; / bz{g ga'em]/ of] ljZjljBfnodf

cfFvfdf km'n]sf cfF;'sf km"nx? emfb}{

cfdf, ltd|f] l;+uf] hLjgsf] 5fFof v'a ;Dem]sf] lyPF .

cfdf b]z h:t} x'bf] /x]5

;Gtfgx?sf] 7]ufgf /x]5 cfdf

cfdfnfO{ x]/]/ t of] b'lgofF b':dg h:tf] kf] nfUbf] /x]5 .

glag clenfifL

/]l8of] dWoklZrd, bfË

nf]s sNof0fsf/L ;"rgf

;/f]sf/afnf lgsfox?nfO{ ckfËtf ePsf AolQmx?sf] ;afnk|lt rf;f] lng] / hafkmb]xL agfcf}+ .

g]kfn ;/sf/

;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ dGqfno

;"rgf ljefu

la1fkg÷;"rgf

dfnkf]t sfof{no 8f]6Laf6 hf/L ul/Psf] xsbfaL ;DalGw #% lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf

k|yd k6s k|sflzt ;"rgf ldltM–@)&#÷#÷%

8f]6L lhNnf nf6fdf08f}+ ufla; j8f g+ $ l:yt ls+ g= $&,#%*,#*) P]= j8f g+= ^ l:yt ls= g+=$*#, P], j8f g+= ( l:yt ls= g+= !@!$, !@!%, !@!*,!@!( / 8f]6L lthfnL uf=la=;=j8f g+ # l:yt ls= g+ ^)^ sf] hUuf ;f]xL uf=la=;= j8f g+ (a:g] ho/fd /fjtsf] gftL 8'd/ /fjtsf] 5f]/f nIfL /fjtsf] gfFpdf gfk gS;f eO{ >]:tfk"hf{ sfod ePsf]df hUuf wgL nIfL /fjtsf] ldlt–@)^#÷!)÷( df d[To' e};s]sf] / lghsf] z]ifkl5sf] xsbf/ tLg hgf kTgLM h]7f] kTgL -gfd yfxf gePsf]_ dfOnL 7u'nL b]la /fjt / stgfG5L kTgL sn;Lb]la /fjt ePsf]df h]7L kTgL /fjt cGoq laafx u/L kf]On uO ;s]sL / dfOnL kTgL 7u'nLb]la /fjtsf] ldltM–@)$^ ;fndf d[To' e};s]sf]df h]7L kTgL -gfd yfxf gePsf]_ /fjt / dfOnL kTgL 7u'nL b]la /fjtaf6 ;Gtfg 5f]/f5f]/L sf]xL geO ck'tfnL k/]sf] x'Fbf lgh hUuf wgL :j=nIfL /fjtsf] z]if kl5sf] hLlat xsbf/ Ps dfq kTgL sn;L b]aL /fjt dfq ePsf]n] d[ts nIfL /fjtsf] gfpFdf /x]sf] 8f]6L nf6fdf08f}+ uf=la=;=/ lthfnL uf=la=;= l:yt k'/} xslx:;f 3/ hUuf d]/f] gfpFdf Psnf}6L gfd;f/L             u/L kfpF egL 8f]6L nf6fdf08f}+ uf=la=;= sfof{no 8f]6Lsf] r=g+=@@( ldltM–@)&#÷@÷!@ ut] / lthfnL ufla; sfof{no 8f]6Lsf] r=g+= !## ldltM–@)&#÷!÷!$ sf] ls6fgL l;kmfl/; kq, nIfL /fjtsf] hUuf wgL k|df0f k'hf{, g]kfnL gful/stf k|df0f kq, dfnkf]t a'emfPsf] /l;b, d[To' btf{sf] k|df0f kq, gftf k|dfl0ft cflb k|df0fx? ;fy} /fvL gfd;f/L u/L kfpF egL lh 8f]6L nf6fdf08f}+ ufla; j8f g+=( sn;L b]la /fjtn] o; dfnkf]t sfof{no 8f]6Ldf ldltM–@)&#÷@÷@# df lga]bg lbg'ePsf]]n] pQm hUuf ;DaGwdf s'g} s;}sf] xsbfaL k'Ug] eP jf lghx?sf] dfubfaL adf]lhd gfd;f/L ug{ gkg]{ s'g} sf/0f eP of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] af6fsf Dofb afx]s  #%-k}+lt;_ lbg leq cfkm";+u ePsf ;Ssn k|df0fsf ;fy sfof{nodf ph'/L bfaL ug{ cfpg' xf]nf . cGoyf Dofb leq s'g} s;}n] ph'/L bfaL gu/] lgodfg';f/ e} hfg] Aoxf]/f o;} ;"rgf4f/f hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .

lhNnf :jf:Yo sfof{no 8f]6Lsf] cg'/f]wg]{

;/, d'6'/f]u, pRr /Qm rfk, dw'd]x -lrlg/f]u_, hL0f{ Zjf;k|Zjf; cj/f]w ;DjlGw /f]u h:tf g;g]{ /f]ux? nfUgjf6 jRgsf] nflu lgDg pkfox? ckgfcf}, bL3{ hLjg jfrf}+

¨ r'/f]6, lj8L, v}gL, u6\sf, ;"lt{ cflb slxNo} ;]jg gu/f} / Tofuf+} .

¨ /lS;, hfF8 h:tf dlb/fsf] xflgsf/s ;]jg gu/f}+ .

¨ z/L/ ;ls|o /fVg] dWod ls|ofsnfkx? h:t}M of]uf, lx88'n ug]{, bf}8g], ;fOsn rnfpg], kf}8L v]Ng], cflb xNsf kl;gf cfpg] u/L xKtfsf] slDtdf kfFr lbg;Dd sd;]sd #) ldg]6 lgoldt ?kdf u/f}+ .

¨ z/L/sf] tf}n jl9 ePdf 36fcf}+ / :j:y tf}n sfod /fvL df]6f]kgf x'g glbcf}+ .

¨ cGg, bfn, u]8fu'8L, b'w, blx, df5f, jf];f] gePsf] df;', c08f, xl/of] ;fu;JhL / kmnkm"n ;Gt'lnt ?kdf vfg] u/f}+ .

¨ b}lgs % u|fd eGbf sd g'g vfg] u/f+}, lrNnf] / jf];f] o'Qm vfg]s'/f sd vfcf}+ .

¨ sf]N8 l8«ª\S;, u'lnof k]o kbfy{, ld7fO{, rsn]6 h:tf vfg] s'/fx? sd vfg] .

¨ dfgl;s tgfj / l/; d'Qm /xf}+ .

¨ pRr /Qm rfk ePdf lgoldt hfFr / pkrf/ u/L lgoGq0f ug]{ .

¨ lgoldt ?kdf :jf:Yo k/LIf0f ug]{ u/f}+ .

lhNnf :jf:Yo sfof{no 8f]6L

jN8{ lehg cGt/fli6«o g]kfn 8f]6L, ;dfg kx'Fr lasf; s]Gb| -l;8_ g]kfn, lhNnf jfn sNof0f ;ldlt / laDa g]kfnL ;fKtflxsåf/f hf/L

afn ;+/If0f ;Gb]z

jfn ;+/If0f

afnaflnsfsf] zf/Ll/s, dfgl;s, ;+j]ufTds, ;fdflhs, g}lts tyf af}l4s ljsf;df uDeL/ gsf/fTds c;/ kfg]{ vfnsf sfo{ jf Jojxf/af6 pgLx¿nfO{ hf]ufpg' g} afn;+/If0f xf] . csf]{ zAbdf, afnaflnsfdfly x'g] ;a} vfnsf xflgx¿af6 pgLx¿nfO{ ;+/If0f ug{' afn;+/If0f xf] . afnaflnsfdfly x'g;Sg] xflg cGtu{t

!= e]befj,  @= b'Jo{jxf/,  #= oftgf jf lx+;f,   $= of}gzf]if0f,

%= a]rlavg / cf];f/k;f/, ^= k/Dk/fut xflgsf/s cEof;x¿,

&= a]jf:tf÷pk]Iff jf x]nr]j|\mofOF,   *= ckx/0f, /

(= cfly{s zf]if0f÷afn>d zf]if0f kb{5g\ .

¨ afn;+/If0f sfo{cGtu{t afnaflnsfdfly x'g] jf x'g ;Sg] xfgLx¿ Pjd\ pgLx¿nfO{ zf/Ll/s, dfgl;s, ;+j]ufTds, ;fdflhs, cfly{s nufotsf kIfx¿df kg{ ;Sg] ;a} vfnsf cf3ftx¿af6 hf]ufpg ul/g]

s_ hf]lvdsf] klxrfg, /f]syfd,

v_ kLl8t afnaflnsfsf] p4f/, :jf:Yo tyf dgf];fdflhs :ofxf/k'g:yf{kgf /

u_ kL8snfO{ sfg'gsf] bfo/fdf Nofpg]nufotsf sfo{x¿ kb{5g\ ¨ o;/L x]bf{ afnaflnsfdfly x'g] jf x'g;Sg] ;a} vfnsf lgof]lht tyf clgof]lht hf]lvd jf xflgaf6 hf]ufpg tyf syd\ sbflrt pgLx¿dfly To:tf 36gf, b'3{6gf ePdf To;af6 pgLx¿df kg{] c;/nfO{ sd ug{ / pgLx¿nfO{ kl/jf/ tyf ;dfhdf k'g:yf{kgf ug{ ul/g] nufotsf ;a} sfdnfO{ ;dli6ut ¿kdf afn;+/If0f eg]/ a'‰g ;lsG5 .

;Dk"0f{df xflb{s cg'/f]w

– 8f]6LnfO{ v'Nnf lb;fd'Qm If]q 3f]if0ff ug{ ;Dk"0f{ 8f]6Laf;L    h'6f}+ .

– …8f]6Lsf] klxrfg, k"0f{ ;/;kmfO{ xfd|f] cleofgÚ nfO{ ;kmn    kf/f}+ .

– ;/;kmfO{nfO{ xfdLn] klxnf] k|fyldstfdf /fVg'kb{5

– 3/af6 lgisg] kmf]xf]/ d}nfsf] lglZrt vf8n agffP/ Joj:yfkg ug]{ u/f}+  .

– ljBfnodfkm{t ;/;kmfO{sf] hgr]tgf ;d'bfodf lj:tf/       ug{'k5{ .

– zf}rfnodf dfq} lbzflkzfj ug{'kb{5 / vfgf vfg' cl3 xft /fd|f];Fu w'g'k5{ eGg] Go"gtd\ 1fg lbg'kb{5

– ;/;kmfO{af6 ljleGg /f]ux?af6 aRg ;lsG5 .

– ;/;kmfO{df cu|;/ x'g] JolQmnfO{ k|f]T;fxgsf] Joj:yf        x'g'kb{5 .

– ;/;kmfO{ cefjdf nfUg] /f]u tyf hf]lvdaf/] ;a}n] cfˆgf] :t/af6 hgr]tgf km}nfpg' kb{5 .

;'=k= If]qLo cg'udg tyf

;'kl/j]If0f sfof{no  /fhk'/, 8f]6L

xflb{s awfO{{{{{{{

o; kBd klAns d'lQmgf/fo0f pRr dfWolds laBfno l;nu9L 8f]6Laf6 z}lIfs zq @)&@ ;fndf k|a]lzsf k/LIffdf ;lDdlnt eO{ Ps hgf  -?ks ;fFpb_ A -*!=%%_ nufot cGo  B+, B, C++,C / D+ u|]8df pQL0f{ x'g] ;Dk"0f{ efOalxgLx?nfO{ xflb{s awfO{ tyf z'esfdgf AoQm ub{5f}+ . ;fy} pxfFx?sf] pRr lzIffsf] z}lIfs ;kmntfsf] ;d]t sfdgf ub{5f} .

k|wfgfWofks

>L kBd klAns d'lQmgf/fo0f pRr dfBlds laBfno kl/jf/ l;nu9L, 8f]6L

xflb{s ;da]bgf

afFs] lhNnf sf]xk'/ ufla; j8f g+ # laBf gu/ lgjf;L tyf lhNnf :jf:Yo sfof{no 8f]6Ldf Nofj 6]Sg]l;og clws[tsf] ?kdf @)%) ;fn sflt{s !% ut] b]vL lg/Gt/ @@ aif{;Dd sfo{/t led k|;fb kf}8]nsf] lalxjf/ cNkcfo' d} c;fd'xLs lgwg ePsf] va/n] xfdL :jf:YosdL{ tyf lhNnf :jf:Yosf sd{rf/L  cToGt b''MvL ePsf 5f}F . xfd|f cGToGt ldng;f/ ;xsdL{ u'dfpg' kbf{ xfdL ddf{xt ePsf 5f}F  . d[t cfTdsf] lr/ zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{, zf]sfs'n kl/jf/hg k|lt w}o{wf/0fsf] sfdgf ub}{ xflb{s ;da]bgf AoQm ub{5f}F .

lhNnf :jf:Yo sfof{no l;nu9L, 8f]6L