बिम्ब नेपाली साप्ताहिक २०७४ बैशाख १९ गते मंगलबार

d'Vo ;dfrf/

laBfyL{ egf{ cleofg @)&$

;xkf7L vf]Hg 3/b}nf] cleofg

8f]6L lhNnfdf laBfyL{ egf{sf nflu laBfyL{ g} ;lqmo ePsf 5g . laBfno 5f]8\g] dgl:ylt agfPsf ;xkf7LnfO{ egf{ x'gsf nflu k|]l/t ug{sf nflu laBfyL{n] 3/b}nf] cleofg ;'? u/]sf 5g .

lautsf aif{df k/LIff ;lsPkl5 w]/} ;xkf7Ln] sIff 5f]8\g] u/]sf sf/0f o; aif{ egf{ x'g cg'/f]w ug{sf nflu 3/df k'u]sf] lbkfon l;nu9L gu/kflnsf & kfFs/Lsf] b'uf{ cfwf/e't laBfnosL  lbkf lai6n] atfO{g . lai6n] elgg\ …k/LIff lbPkl5  w]/} ;fyLn] sIff 5f]8\g] u/]sf lyP, o; aif{ klg sIff 5f]8\g] dgl:ylt ePsf ;fyLnfO{ klg laBfnodf egf{ ug{sf nflu cg'/f]w ug]{ / laBfno eGbf aflx/ /x]sf ;fyLnfO{ egf{ u/fpg] p2]Zosf ;fy 3/df k'u]/} claefjs / ;xkf7LnfO{ ;DemfpF5f}+ .Ú cfkm\gf ;xkf7Lx? 5'6\bf g/fd|f] nfUg] ePsfn] 3/b}nf] cleofg ug{ nfu]sf] ejfgL cfwf/e"t laBfno d'8e/fsL hfgsL e'Tofnn] atfO{g .

laBfno eGbf aflx/ /x]sf laBfyL{ egf{sf nflu afn Snasf] g]t[Tjdf lzIfs ;lxt egf{ cleofgdf ;lqmo /x]sf] ejfgL cfwf/e"t laBfno d'8e/f vGof8Lsf k|wfgfWofks u0f]z s7fotn] atfP . s7fotn] eg], …;fd'bflos laBfnon] cfkm\gf] z}lIfs ultlalw ;~rfng / lzIffsf] u'0f:t/df ;''wf/ ug]{ xf] eg] laBfyL{sf] cfsif{0fdf a[l4 ug{ ;lsG5, xfdL ToxL lznl;nfdf laBfyL{sf] 3/df k'Ug] u/]sf 5f}+ .

laBfno aflx/ /x]sf afnaflnsf ;+Vof kQf nufO{ laBfndf egf{sf ug{sf nflu ;fd'bflos cWoog s]Gb| dfkm{t klg sfd e}/x]sf] lhNnf lzIff sfof{no 8f]6Lsf laBfno lg/LIfs uf]kfnbQ hf]zLn] atfP . hf]zLn] eg] …;fd'bfodf :yfkgf ePsf ;fd'bflos cWoog s]Gb|n] laBfno eGbf aflx/ ePsf laBfly{sf] ;+Vof kQf nufpg] / ltgLx?sf] ca:yfsf] laZn]if0f ug'{sf ;fy} ;dfwfgsf nfuL kxn ug]{ 5f}+ .Ú lhNnf lzIff sfof{non] k|To]s aif{ laBfyL{ egf{ sfo{nfO{ cleofgsf] ?kdf ;~rfng ub}{ cfPsf] 5 .

& gDa/ k|b]zsf ;a} lhNnfsf lhNnf lzIff sfof{non] laBfno eGbf aflx/ /x]sf laBfyL{ egf{sf nflu 3/b}nf] cleofg ul//x]sf] If]qLo lzIff lgb]{zs nfnh+u rf}xfgn] atfP . rf}xfgn] eg], …& gDa/ k|b]zdf laBfno eGbf aflx/  /x]sf afnaflnsfsf] PsLg geP klg 7"nf] ;+Vofdf aflx/ 5g eGg] laleGg cWoogn] b]vfPsf] 5 . ;a} afnaflnsf laBfnodf egf{ u/fpg] cleofgdf 5f}+ .Ú

laBfyL{ egf{sf nflu u}/ ;/sf/L ;+:yf klg lqmoflzn  /x]sf 5g . laBfnodf kx'Frdf gePsf afnaflnsf egf{ ug{sf nflu 3/b}nf] tyf dgf]/~h gfTds lqmofsnfk dfkm{t cfqmif{0f a9fpg] u/L cleofg ;~rfng ul//x]sf] ;d lasf; s]Gb| g]kfn4f/f ;~rflnt lzIff kl/of]hgfsf sfo{qmd ;+of]hs clw/fh la;Ln] atfP .

la;Ln] eg], …xfdL kl/of]hgf ;~rfng ePsf 7fpFsf s]xL laBfnonfO{ gd'gf laBfnosf] ?kdf :yflkt ug]{ tof/Ldf 5f+}, z}lIfs ;fdfu|L tyf cGo ;xof]u ub}{ cfPsf 5f}+ .Ú 

7uLsf] gofF zLif{s …claefjs z'NsÚ

8f]6L lhNnfsf clwsf+; ;fd'bflos laBfnon] laBfyL{ egf{sf qmddf u}/ sfg'gL ?kdf z'Ns c;'Ng] u/]sf 5g . g]kfn ;/sf/n] sIff !) ;Ddsf laBfyL{af6 s'g} klg zLif{sdf z'Ns lng gldNg] 3f]if0ff u/]sf] 5 . ;/sf/n] u/]sf lgb]{zgnfO{ nTofpFb} laBfnon] laBfyL{ 7Ug] gofF zLif{s …cleefjs ;xof]u z'NsÚ lgsfn]sf 5g .

;fd'bflos laBfnon] laBfyL{af6 z'Ns lng] sfo{ /f]Sg s8fO{sf ;fy nfu' u/]kl5 laBfnon] laBfyL{sf] ;fF6f] claefjsaf6 ;xof]u z'Ns lng] u/]sf x'g . cljefjsaf6 ;xof]u lng] sfo{ afGrlgoNg] ;t{df Ps k|wfgfWofksn] atfP . cljefjsn] laBfnodf a'emfPsf] ;xof]u z'Nssf]  ef}r/ ;d]t laBfnon] lbg] u/]sf 5}gg\ .

laBfyL{nfO{ cfly{s af]h kg]{ u/L s'g} klg laBfnon] z'Ns lnPsf] hfgsf/L k|fKt ePdf sf/jfxL ug]{ 8f]6Lsf lhNnf lzIff clwsf/L cgGt s'df/ kf}8\ofnn] atfP . kf}8\ofnn] eg] …k|df0f ;lxt hfgsf/L lbP /fd|f] geP df}lvs ?kdf hfgsf/L lbPdf 5fgljg ub}{ bf]ifL 7x/ eP sf/afxL ug]{ 5f}+ .Ú

;DkfbsLo

gf]6 lbg], ef]6 lng]  eGg] v]n aGb u/f}+ .

:yfgLo tx lgjf{rg glhlsb} ubf{ lrof k;n nufot laleGg 7fpFdf r'gfa s;/L lhTg] eGg] g]tf tyf sfo{stf{x?sf] ax; rNb} cfPsf] 5 . laleGg kf6L{x?n] cf cfkm\gf pDd]bjf/x? 3f]if0ff ub}{5g . sf]xL pDd]bjf/ aGgnfO{ cfkm\gf] k]zf g}  /flhgfdf lbP/ d}bfgdf plq;s]sf 5g . t s'g} cfkm\gf] Aoa;fo g} 7Kk /fv]/ d}bfgdf 5g . s'g ufpFkflnsf jf gu/kflnsfdf s;n] slt k};f vr{ ug]{ / r'gfa lhTg] eGg] laifodf dfq ax; rNb} cfPsf] ;'lgG5 .

xfdL gf]6 lbG5f}+ ef]6 lnG5f}+ eGg]x?n] ;hs x'g' h?/L 5 . k};fn] sfo{stf{ tyf dtbftfx? lsGgdf k|lt:kwf{ ug]{x?n] s] ef]nL ;fFlRrs} ;dfhdf lasf; unf{g t < of] laifodf klg dtbftfx?n] a'em\g' h?/L 5 . r'gfa cawLdf ufpFufpFdf uP/ laleGg cfZjf;g lbg] / lht]kl5 kms]{/ klg gx]g]{ u/]sf g]tfx? w]/} km]/L ;s]sf 5g ;dfhn] . of] ;+lawfg;efsf] lgjf{rg xf]Og . of] :yfgLo txsf] lgjf{rg xf] . To;}n] sf]xL kqsf/, sf]xL g]tf, sf]xL lzIfs, sf]xL Aofkf/Lx? cfpb}5g ufpFufpdf ef]6 dfUgnfO{ . ltgLx? sf] x'g t < s:tf] vfn] x'g < lxhf]sf] lbg;Dd ltgLx?n] s] s:tf sfdx? u/]sf 5g < dtbftfx?n] cWoog ug'{ h?/L 5 . ef]nL cfkm"n] lbPsf] dt v]/ ghfcf]; . k};fn] lsg]sf] dt slt;Dd lbuf] aGnf < Tof] g]tfx?n] klg a'em\g' cfjZos 5 . ef]6 dfUg hfFbf gf]6 lnP/ xf]Og lasf;sf of]hgfx? lnP/ hfg] xf] eg] r'gfa lhltG5 .

dtbftfx?n] lgjf{rgdf g]tfx?sf afgL cfrf/0fx? /fd|/L lrg]/ dtbfg uof]{ eg] Tof] v]/ hfFb}g . ;b'kof]u x'G5 . To;}n] lgjf{rgdf xfd|f eGbf /fd|fnfO{ dtbfg u/] elaZodf lasf;sf nflu ;dfhn] km8\sf] df5{ . g]tf eP/ dt dfUg cfpg]nfO{ /fd|/L a'emg' h?/L 5 . ;dfhdf ePsf las[lt la;u+ltx?, ei6frf/sf] cGTo ug]{ jfnf xf] sL e|i6frf/nfO{ ;fy lbP/ k};f c;'Ng]jfnf  xf] . k|rf/df cfP/ bf]>f] k6s klg ufpFufpdf cfpYof] sL, hgtfnfO{ cfZjf;g dfq lbP/ rfKn';L dfq uYof]{ < of ;fFlRrs} lasf; u5'{, ;dfhnfO{ cuf8L a9fp5' eGg] vfnsf] lyof] < Tof] ;a} a'em]/ dtbfg u/]df ef]nL AolQmut eGbf klg ;fdflhs ?kdf kmfObf x'G5 .

Psrf]6Lsf] ld7f] eg] h:t} gf]6df ef]6 a]Rg] xf] eg] Tof] If0fsf] nflu dfq xf] . Psl5g d} :jfxfM x'G5 . ;dfhdf df5f lbg] g]tf xf]Og, df5f dfg{ l;sfpg] g]tfsf] vfFrf] 5 . em'6 5nsk6 ug]{ xf]Og, ;dfhnfO{ ;xL af6f] lt/ 8f]of{pg ;xof]u ug]{ g]tfsf] vfFrf] 5 . d eGbf klg xfd|f] eGg], cfkm"nfO{ eGbf xfdLnfO{ eGg]sf] cfjZos 5 . k};fn] dt lsGg] g]tf xf]Og lasf;sf of]hgfn] dt lsGg] g]tfsf] cfjZos 5 . hf] k};fn] ef]6 lsGg] k|of; u5{ To;n] s]xL sfd ug{ ;Sb}g . hlt k};f ef]6 lsGgdf nufpF5 kl5 lht]kl5 Tof] r'gfadf vr{ u/]sf] k};f e|i6frf/ u/]/ c;'n u5{ eg] To:tfsf]  To:tfnfO{ dtbfg u/]/ kmfObf x'Fb}g .

hf] kf6L{sf] hf] g]tf cfPklg xfd|f] eGbf /fd|f]nfO{ dtbfg u/]df cfkm"n] lbPsf] ef]6 v]/ hfb}g . æPs lbg ufpFdf ef]6 dfUg cfP/ ;a} ;d:ofx? 8fo/Ldf l6Kg] . To;kl5 r'gfa lht]/ kms]{/ klg gx]g]{ . 8fo/L klg pt} x/fpg]Æ g]tfx? ;dfhn] w]/} km]/L ;Sof] . ;dfhnfO{ Ifl0fs :jfy{df xf]Og lbuf] lasf;df e'nfpg] g]tf rflxPsf] 5 . To;}n] To:tf] g]tfnfO{ ef]6 lbPdf ef]nL kLl8tsf] 3fpdf dndkl§ nufpg ;xof]u u5{ . kLl8tsf cfjfhx?nfO{ ;Daf]wg u5{,  ;dfhdf lasf;sf] 9f]sf vf]N5 . To:tf]nfO{ dtbfg ug'{ cfjZos 5 . To;}n] g]tfx?n] klg gf]6 af]s]/ xf]Og of]hgfx? af]s]/ ef]6 dfUg hfFbf /fd|f] xf]nf . dtbftfx?n] klg a'em]/ dtbfg ubf{ /fd|f] xf]nf .

afFsL ;dfrf/

l;l8Pdsf] bf]>f] r/0f nfu'

lzIffsf nflu vfBfGg sfo{qmd cGt{ut vfg]kfgL, ;/;kmfO{ tyf :jR5tf k|a{4g -af;_sf lglDt 1fg cawf/0ff Pa+ cEof; clea[l4 sfo{qmd nfu' ePsf] 5 .

sl/a !) dlxgf;Ddsf] calwdf ;~rfng x'g] lasf; tyf k|sf]k Aoj:yfkg s]Gb| g]kfn -l;l8Pd_sf] bf]>f] r/0fsf] sfo{qmd olx a}zfvb]lv ;~rfng x'g] ePsf] 5 . l;dfGts[t Pa+ k5fl8 kfl/Psf ;d'bfox?sf nflu ;+:yfut lasf; ;'b[9Ls/0f  k}/aL Pa+ r]tgf clea[l4 tyf cfjZos ;Lk k|bfg ug]{ nIo /flvPsf] pQm sfo{qmd Ps ;o #$ laBfnox?df nfu' ePsf] 8f]6L c5fd Sni6/ ;+of]hs s'a]/ axfb'/ v8\sfn] atfP .

laleGg ;d'bfodf k5f8L k/]sf laBfnox?nfO{ klxrfg u/L tL laBfnox?df sfo{qmd nfu' u/]sf] ;+of]hs v8\sfn] atfP . laBfnodf vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO{ :jR5tfsf lgldQ 1fg cawf/0f / cEof;nfO{ ;'b[9Ls/0f ub}{ lzIfs laBfyL{ tyf sd{rf/Lx?nO{ ;]jf k|bfossf] Ifdtf clea[l4 u/fpg] k|d''v nIo /x]sf] ;+of]hs v8\sfn] atfP .

lhNnfdf laleGg ;+3;+:yfx?;+u ;dGjo u/L cfkm"x? klg afnaflnsf ;/;kmfO tyf laBfyL{ lzIfssf] If]qdf ;xof]u ug]{ lhNnf lzIff clwsf/L cgGt s'df/ kf}8\ofnn] atfP . pgn] eg] lhNnfdf o:tf y'k|} ;+3;+:yfx?n] ;xof]u ub}{ cfPsf 5g . pgLx?nfO{ wGoafb lbg rfxfG5' .

;xof]uL lgsfox?;+u ;dGjo u/L sfdx? cuf8L a9fpbf sfdx? klg lbuf] aGg] kf}8\ofnsf] laZjf; 5 . 8f]6Lsf ^& j6f laBfno / c5fdsf ^& a6f laBfnonfO{ 5gf]6 u/L klxnf] r/0fdf klg w]/} /fd|f] sfd ePsf] lhNnf lzIff clwsf/L kf}8\ofnn] atfP .

laBfyL{ lzIfsx?sf] lglDt k'gtfh{sL tflnd, cled'vLs/0f sfo{qmd tyf laBfyL{x?nfO{ ;/;kmfO ug]{ cEof;x? klxnf] r/0fdf l;sfPsf] atfOPsf] 5 . tYodf cfwfl/t k}/jLsf lglDt cg';Gwfg tyf ;a]{If0f ePsf] x'g] h:tf nIo k|flKt /fv]sf] atfOPsf] 5 .

lt/]sf] s/ ;b'kof]u x'g cfjZos

;d lasf; s]Gb| g]kfn4f/f cfof]hgf ul/Psf] lzIffsf] laZj AofkL ;Ktfx ;DkGg ePsf] 5 .

u'0f:t/Lo ;fa{hlgs lzIffsf nflu k|ultzLn s/, gofF g]kfnsf] cfwf/ ;'lglZrt afn clwsf/ eGg] d'n gf/fsf ;fy of] aif{ klg lzIffsf] laZjAofkL sfo{;Ktfx ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . cfOtaf/ lzIffsf] ljZjJofkL ;Ktfx sfo{ @)!& sf] cj;/df lbuf] ljsf;sf nfuL lzIff ljifos lhNnf :t/Lo cGt{s[of sfo{qmddf cfkm"n] lt/]sf] s/ s'g 7fpFdf pkof]u x'G5 Tof] ;a{;fwf/0fn] a'em\g' kg]{ sfo{qmdsf ;xefuL x?n] atfP .

cGts[of sfo{qmddf lhNnf lzIff clwsf/L cgGt s'df/ kf}8]n / clwjQmf 808L  /fh cf]emfn] lbuf] ljsf;sf nflu lzIff ljifodf sfo{ kq k|:t't ePsf lyP . sfo{ kqdf p7fO{Psf lbuf] lzIff ;DalGw ljifodf v'nf?kdf cGt{s[ofTds ax; ePsf] lyof] .

;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfo x?af6 u'0f:t/Lo / lbuf] lzIffsf nflu /fHo lhDd]jf/ x'g' k5{, ;a}n] cfkmgf] e'ldsf / bfloTj lgjf{x ug'{kg]{ o'PdPg 8f]6Lsf em+s/ s'Fj/n] atfP .

lbuf] ljsf; nIon]  lgwf{/0f u/]sf lbuf] / u'0f:t/Lo lzIffsf nflu /fHon] lzIffsf bz clwsf/x?sf] k|jw{gdf, k|ultlzn s/ k|0ffnL dfkm{t lzIffdf nufgL ug{' kg]{ s'jF/n] atfP . u'0f:t/Lo lzIffdf cfkm"x?sf] dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf ePsf] eGb} cfkm\gf k|lta4tfsf x:tfIf/ cleofg klg ;+rfng ul/Psf] lyof] .

laZjAofkL ;Ktfxdf k|]; ld6 cfof]hgf

…u'0f:tl/o ;fa{hlgs lzIffsf nflu k|ultzLn s/, gofF g]kfnsf] cfwf/, ;'lglZrt afn clwsf/Ú eGg] d'n gf/fsf ;fy ut d+unaf/ l;nu9Ldf ld6 b k|]; sfo{qmd ul/Psf] 5 .

;fj{hlgs lzIff tyf u'0f:tl/o lzIff k|j4{gsf nflu afnaflnsf, ljBfno, ;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfox?sf] P]Soa4tf, ;xefuLtf / hjfkmb]xLtf k|j4{g ug]{, lzIffsf] ljZjJofkL cleofg cGt{ut ;fj{hlgs ljBfno ;'wf/sf nfuL ;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfox?sf] k|lta4tf k|j4{g ug{ p2]Zon] cfh ;d lasf; s]Gb|n] ;fj{hlgs ljBfnodf nufgL j[l4 ug{ s/ zlQmsf] cleofgnfO{ km}nfpg] lzIffsf] ljZj ;Ktfx sfo{qmd dgfPsf] ;d lasf; s]Gb|sf sfo{qmd ;+of]hs clw/fh la;Ln] atfP .

sfo{qmdsf] af/]df ;+rf/ dfkm{t cfd?kdf hfgsf/L u/fpg ld6 b k|]; sfo{qmd ul/Psf] ;fj{hlgs ul/Psf] 5 .

lzIffsf] ljZj ;Ktfx sfo{qmd ljut nfdf] ;dob]lv ljZj dfgj clwsf/ tyf cfd, dfgj hLjgsf ljljw ;femf ;jfnx?df sfo{ u/f}+ eGg] p2]Zosf ;fy ljZj JofkL cleofgsf ?kdf, lzIffsf] ljZj ;Ktfx sfo{qmd ;Ktfx cleofgs} ?kdf k|To]s jif{sf] ck|]n dlxgfdf dgfpg] u/]sf] Ol8;Lsf cWoIf s]za atfP .

lhlzcnfO{ 1fkg kq a'emfP

aemfªsf tLg ljBfyL{ ;+u7gx?n] lhNnf lzIff sfof{nodf 1fkg kq a'emfPsf 5g\ .

lghL ljBfnox? nufot ;/sf/L ljBfnon] klg cgfjZos ?kdf egf{ z'Ns lng] u/]sf sf/0f To;sf] lj/f]wdf lhNnf lzIff sfof{nodf 1fkg kq a'emfPsf 5g\ . tLg d'Vo ;+u7g g]kfn ljBfyL{ ;+3, cg]/f:jljo' / clvn qmflGt sf/Ln] z}lIfs dflkmofx?nfO{ tTsfn sf/afxL ug{ 1fkg kq a'emfPsf x'g .

ljBfyL{ ;+u7gn] lghL ljBfnox¿n] ef}lts tyf z}lIfs ;'ljwf glbg] t/ cleefjsaf6 rsf]{ z'Ns lng] u/]sf] sf/0f s]lG›o ;s{'n/ cg';f/ cfGbf]ng ;'? u/]sf] cg]/f:jljo' aemfu+sf cWoIf xl/; af]x/fn] hfgsf/L lbP .

lhNnfdf cg'dlt glnO{ lghL ljBfno ;+rfng ul//x]sf]df To:tf ljBfnonfO{ sf/jflx x'g' kg]{, yk sIffsf] cg'dlt glnO{ sIff ;+rfng  u/]sf], ;/sf/L :s'nx?n] klg ljBfyL{x?af6 dgf]dfgL egf{ z'Ns lng] ljBfnonfO{ sf/aflx x'g' kg]{, lhNnf lzIff sfof{no af6 ljt/0f ePsf ef}lts k'jf{wf/sf] cg'udg x'g'kg]{  / lhNnf ;b/d'sfdd} z}lIfs dflkmofx? km}lnPsfn] tTsfn} sf/jfxL ul/g' kg]{ nufotsf dfu /fVb} 1fkg kq a'emfPsf] clvn qmflGtsf/Lsf cWoIf /fdrG› /f]sfofn] atfP .

s]Gb|Lo ;s'n{/ cg';f/lhNnf lzIff sfo{nodf tfnfaGbL ug]{ eP klg cfO{tjf/;Ddsf nflu cN6Ld]6 lbPsf] / dfu ;Daf]wg geP s8f cfGbf]ng ug]{ g]=la ;+3sf cWoIf lbks e08f/Ln] atfP . 1fkg kq a'‰b} lhNnf lzIff clwsf/L ;'/]G› axfb'/ l;+xn] o;} dlxgfsf] @) ut];Dd ;a} dfusf] ;Daf]wg x'g] ul/ ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg ug]{ atfPsf 5g .

tLg ;+u7gx?n] ;f]daf/b]lv ;/sf/L ;jf/L ;fwg ;~rfng ug{ glbg] 3f]if0ff u/]sf 5g\ . g]kfn ljBfyL{ ;+3sf] s]G›Lo sfof{nodf cfOtaf/ a;]sf] a}7sn] lzIff dGqL nufotsf lzIff lgsfosf ;a} sd{rf/LnfO{ jlxisf/ ug]{ hgfPsf 5g\ .

laleGg lhNnfdf laBfyL{ egf{df klg cleefasn] rsf]{ d'No ltg'{ k/]sf]n] z'Ns sd ug{sf] nflu klg ;a} lgsfonfO{ cfu|x u/]sf] atfOPsf] 5 . lhNnfdf eO/x]sf] clgoldt tfnfO{ ;'wfg'{kg]{ . lhNnfdf a;]/dfq ePg ufpFufpFdf uP/ laBfyL{ tyf laBfnosf] cj:yf a'em\g' kg]{df Wofgfsif{0f u/fOPsf] 5 .

8f]6Ldf o:tf 5g Pdfn] pDd]b\jf/x?

h]7 #! ut] x'g] elgPsf] :yfgLo txsf] lgjf{rgsf nflu g]skf Pdfn] 8f]6Ln] pDd]b\jf/x?sf] 6'Ëf] nufPsf] 5 .

kf6L{sf] ;DalGwt :yfgLo txsf] sld6Lsf] l;kmfl/; / lhNnf sld6Lsf] /fodf k|b]z sld6L ;lrjfnon] pDd]b\jf/x?sf] clGtd 6'Ëf] nufPsf] xf] . gf} :yfgLo tx /x]sf] lhNnfdf Pdfn]n] Ps :yfgLo lgsfosf] k|d'vdf dfq} dlxnf pDd]b\jf/sf] v8fu/]sf] 5 . lbkfon l;nu9L gu/kflnsfsf] k|d'vdf d~h' dnf;L d]o/ kbsf nflu le8\g] l5g\ . dnf;L nfdf] ;dob]lv /fhgLltsf ;fy;fy} ;fdflhs If]qdf klg lqmofl;n 5g . kf6L{sf] lhNnf pk;lrj dnf;L ;fd'bflos ag pkef]Qmf dxf;+3sf] /fli6o sfo{;ldlt ;b:o x'g . pgL @)^@÷)^# ;fnsf] hgcfGbf]ngsL 3fO{t] ;d]t x'g .

gofF agfO{Psf] lzv/ gu/kflnsfsf] d]o/ kbsf nflu z]/jxfb'/ dNnsf] gfd to ePsf] 5 . ;dfhzf:qdf :gftsf]Q/ u/]sf dNn s/La b'O{ bzsb]lv kf6L{df cfj4 5g . pgL o'jf ;+3 g]kfnsf] lhNnf cWoIf eO{ ;s]sf JolQm x'g . dNn klg u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfdf nfdf] ;do b]lv ;lqmo 5g . xfn pgL ;dfg kx'Fr lasf; s]Gb| gfds u};;sf] cWoIf x'g .

o:t} k"jL{rf}sL ufpFkflnsfsf] cWoIf kbsf pDd]b\jf/ lb3{ af]u6L k]zfn] Jofkf/L x'g . rf/ sfo{sfn Pdfn]sf] lhNnf sld6Ldf latfPsf af]u6L clxn] lhNnf ;lrjfno ;b:o 5g . :gfts txsf] cf}krfl/s lzIff xfl;n u/]sf jf]u6Ln] klg u};; If]qdf nfdf] ;do sfd lyP . ;fon ufpFkflnsfsf nflu r'lgPsf pDd]b\jf/ t]hjxfb'/ 8'd|]n klg u};;sdL{ x'g . pgL ;fd'bflos lasf; d~r gfds u};;sf pkfWoIf x'g . :gfts txsf] lzIff k|fKt 8'd|]n Pdfn] lhNnf sld6L ;b:o x'g .

cfbz{ ufpFkflnsfsf] cWoIfsf pDd]b\jf/ 6]sjxfb'/ /f]sfof k]zfn] lzIfs x'g pgn] s/Lj tLg bzs;Dd lgdfla txsf] ul0ft÷la1fg laifosf] lzIf0f u/] . /f]sfof Pdfn] lgs6 g]kfn /fli6o lzIfs ;+u7gsf] lhNnf cWoIf / s]Gb|Lo k|ltlglw /lx;s]sf JolQm x'g . o;}u/L s] cfO{ l;+x ufpFkflnsfsf] cWoIfsf pDd]b\jf/ o1/fh hf]zL klg /fhgLlts If]qsf ;fy;fy} ;fdflhs If]qdf klg lqmofl;n JolQm x'g . nfdf] ;dob]lv Pdfn]sf] /fhgLltdf ;lqmo hf]zLnfO{ zfxL ;/sf/sf kfnfdf /fhfn] lhla; pk;efkltdf dgf]lgt u/]sf lyP t/ pgn] pQm kbdf cfkm'nfO{ dgf]lgt u/]sf]df cfklQ hgfpb} c:jLsf/ u/]sf lyP . hf]zL Pdfn]sf] tTsfnLg ;]tL c~rn sld6Lsf ;b:osf ;fy} vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO{ pkef]Qmf dxf;+3 g]kfnsf s]Gb|Lo ;lrj ;d]t x'g .

hf]/fon ufpFkflnsfsf] cWoIfsf pDd]bjf/ b'uf{bQ cf]emf Pdfn] lhNnf sld6L ;b:o x'g . @)%# ;fndf g]kfnL sf+u|];af6 Pdfn] k|j]z u/]sf cf]emf @)%$ ;fnsf] :yfgLo lgsfosf] lgjf{rgdf ;flassf] nIdLgu/ ufla;sf] cWoIf kbdf lgjf{lrt ePsf lyP . ufla; dxf;+3 8f]6L lhNnf cWoIf ;d]t /x]sf cf]emf g]kfnL laifodf  :gfts x'g . pgL åGåsf] qmddf  la:yflkt JolQm x'g .

o:t} jf]u6fg ufpFkflnsfsfsf] cWoIf kbsf nflu to ePsf 6]s ad laut nfdf] ;dob]lv u};; If]qdf ;lqmo JolQm x'g . pgL u};; dxf;+3 8f]6L lhNnf zfvfsf] sf]iffWoIf ;d]t /lx;s]sf lyP . xfn sf7df08f}+ lt/ Jofkf/ ul//x]sf ad Pdfn] 8f]6L sf7df08f}+ ;Dks{ d~rsf cWoIf x'g . Pdfn]n] to u/]sf a8f s]bf/ ufpF kflnsfsf cWoIfsf pDd]b\jf/ eQm jxfb'/ ;fpFb klg nfdf] ;dob]lv u};;df ;lqmo 5g . Pdfn] lhNnf sld6L ;b:o / O{nfsf O{Grfh{ ;d]t /x]sf ;fpFbn] :gfts tx;Ddsf] cf}krfl/s lzIff xfl;n u/]sf 5g .

5f]6s/L ;dfrf/

dhb'/ lbj; dgfOof]

cGt/fli6o >lds lbj; ;f]daf/ 8f]6Ldf klg ljleGg sfo{qmdsf ;fy dgfO{Psf] 5 .

 !@* cf}+ dhb'/ lbj;sf cj;/df ljleGg dhb'/ ;+u7gn] cGt{lqmof, r]tgfd"ns of{nL h:tf sfo{qmd cfof]hgf u/L cGt/li6o >lds lbj; dgfPsf x'g . ;g\ !**^ df cd]l/sfsf] l;sfuf]df …cf7 3G6f sfd, cf7 3G6f dgf]/~hg / cf7 3G6f cf/fdÚ gf/f;lxt ;'? ePsf] dhb'/ cfGbf]ngsf] ;Demgfdf ljZje/ of] lbg >lds lbj; dgfOG5 .

;g\ !**( df k|mfG;sf] k]l/;df ;DkGg ljZjsf >d ;+u7g Pjd\ >lds g]tfsf] a}7sn] ljZj >lds lbj; ljZje/ dgfpg] lg0f{o u/]sf] xf] . To; otf ;g\ !*() b]lv x/]s jif{ c+u|]hL dlxgfsf] d] ! tfl/vdf >lds lbj; dgfpg ;'? ul/Psf] xf] . g]kfndf ;d]t dhb'/ ;+u7gn] ljleGg sfo{qmd u/L of] lbj; dgfpg] u/]sf 5g\ .

@)$^ ;fnsf] /fhgLlts kl/jt{g;Fu} g]kfndf of] lbj;df ;fj{hlgs labf lbg yflnPsf] 5 . laleGg b]zsf dhb'/x?n] cfkm\gf] kfl/>lds klg dflnsn] ;dodf glbg] lbOxfn] klg yf]/} lbg] . tf]lsPsf] /sd klg lbg sl7gfO ug]{ ePsf]n] cd]l/sfdf dhb'/x?n] cfGbf] ng u/]kl5 cfkm\gf dfux? /fHon] ;'g'jfO u/]sf] lyof] .

To;} cg'?k g]kfn nufot laZjsf laleGg /fi6x?df klg dhb'/ lbj; dgfpg] ul/G5 . dhb'/x?n] Gofo kfPsf] eGb}  d] ! tfl/vdf k|To]s aif{ dhb'/ lbj; dgfOG5 . To;} cg'?k 8f]6Ldf klg xif{ pNnf;sf ;fy kj{ dgfPsf] xf] .

n]v

lgnlDat k|wfgGofofwLz ;'zLnf sfsL{nfO{ lr¶L

;/ud e6\/fO{
lk|o ;'zLnf lbbL,

b]zdf s] eO{/x]sf] 5 eGg] lrGtf / rfF;f]n] cr]n dnfO{ lg›f nfUb}g, dnfO{ dfq} x}g w]/} g]kfnLx?nfO{ lg›f nfu]sf] 5}g, d}n] tkfO{df k'gM ToxL lrGtf b]v]sf] 5' . ;+lawfg ;ef @ n] ;+lawfg agfPkl5 To;sf] sfof{Gjogsf] af6f]df uO{/xFbf :yfgLo r'gfj 3f]if0ffsf ];'vfg'e"lt eO{/x]sf a]nf ;fFem gkb}{ PsfPs sfnf afbnx? d8fl/P . k"jf{u|xL /fhg}lts :j]R5frfl/tfn] km]l/ Psk6s cfˆgf] ;Ldfgf£of], lalwsf] zf;g dfly km]l/ x7ft\ cfqmd0f eof], clg yfxf eof] tkfO{ la?4df t ;+;bdf dxfcleof]u k|:tfj btf{ eof] /] < tkfO{sf] ;]jfsf] clGtd k|x/df tkfO{ k|lt k|ltzf]w ;fFr]/ btf{ u/]sf] of] dxfcleof]u k|:tfj r'gfj efF8\g] dfq xf]O{g, :jtGq Gofokflnsf dfly sfo{kflnsfsf] lgd{d k|xf/ xf] . o;n] b]znfO{ lgsf; x}g lagfz tkm{ ws]N5 .

lk|o lbbL,

tkfO{ t oqf] hLGbuL Gofo If]qdf latfPsL dfG5], tkfO{nfO{ yfx} 5 ls @* aif{ ef] k|hftGq / nf]stGqsf] ;'vfg"e"lt hgtfn] slxNo} u/]s} 5}gg . hgtf t s]jn ;Qf / ;Qfjfnx?sf sfnf d}nf st{'tx? x]/]/ cjfSs 5g . hgtfsf] k|ltlglwaf6} ag]sf] sfo{kflnsfn] g} :j]R5frf/L sfd u5{ eg] c?sf] s] cfz, c?sf] s] e/ < x'g t ;+a}wflgs lgsfodf ;d]t bnLo efu a08f cg';f/ cfpg] hfg] eO{/x]s}x'g . sfo{sf/L clwsf/sf] pkof]u ug]{df laleGg ;+a}wflgs lgsfosf k|d'vx? klg s]xL 7fpFdf r's]s} x'g\ t/ ;fdfGo ljj]s;Dd u'dfP/ ;fdfGo dfG5]x? lar klg 5nkmn ug{ gldNg] xfF:of:kb cf/f]kx? nufP/ tkfO{ h:tf] AolQmut of cfr/0fut ?kdf lg:sn+s dfG5] dfly dxfcleof]u k|:tfj btf{ ug{' Goflos /fHo dflysf] pkxf; xf], h'g 36gfnfO{ g]kfnL hgtfn] ljlw d/]sf] lbgsf] ?kdf lrq0f ug]{ 5g\ .

nf]stGqdf /fHosf tLg c+ux? lar zlQm ;Gt'ngsf] x'g' / Psn] csf{nfO{ :j]R5frf/L x'g'af6 /f]Sg' nf]stGqs} cEof; cGtu{t g} k5{ t/ Psn] csf]{nfO{ O{v /fv]/ AolQmut sf/0fn] dxfcleof]u;Dd nufpg] lg0f{odf k'Ug' kSs} /fd|f] xf]O{g . s]xL AolQm arfpgl;+uf] Gofofno dfly k|xf/ ug{ tkm{ ;/sf/ nfUg' la8Djgf xf] .

pTs[i6tfsf] zf;gsf] t s] s'/f u/f}F / oxfF /fhgLltsf] c+sul0ft ldnfpg h;f] ug{ klg kl5 gkg]{x?n] AolQmut ?kdf tkfO{ h:tf] lgisn+s AolQmnfO{ t 5f8]gg\ eg] ;fdfGo hgtfsf] hLjg s;/L rn]sf] xf]nf <

tkfO{sf] 5f]6f] sfo{sfndf e|i6frf/ ;DalGw tL; k|ltzt d'2fx? kmÞ};nf eP, To; dWo] ;'8fg sf08df bf]ifL 7xl/Psf tLg k"j{cfO{=lh=kLx? t tkfO{ la?4 dxfcleof]u k|:tfj btf{ ug]{ lbgdf g} h]n rnfg eP . kmÞ};nf x'g afFsL ePsf w]/} d'2fx? kb / zlQm b'?kof]u u/]sf slyt 7"nf dfG5]x?sf] lgb o;n] x/fd ul/lbof], ;fFRr} ;'zLnfn] ca r}gn] a:g lbGg eGg] pgLx?nfO{ nfUof] xf]nf, To;}n] tkfO{ dfly b'/fu|x /fVb} ;+ul7t ?kdf sfo{kflnsf vlgg' / tkfO{ la?4 dxfcleof]usf] k|:tfj btf{ ug{' lg?Í'ztfsf] k/fsfi7f xf] . of] dxfcleof]u Gofok|]dL hgtfx?sf] cf:yf / laZjf; dfly nufO{Psf] xf] . lalwsf] zf;gnfO{ gdfg]/ hfn em]nsf] zf;g yf]kfg]{ b'lift /fhgLlt arfpg nufO{Psf] xf] .

of] pxL e|i6 / a]sfd] g]t[Tjn] lauf/]sf] b]z xf]; hxfF hgtfsf] 3fF6L lgdf]7]/ hgcfGbf]ng bjfPsf nf]sdfg sfsL{ h:tfnfO{ ;+a}wflgs lgsfosf] k|d'v agfO{G5 . ;af]{Rr cbfntn] bf]ifL 7x/fO{Psfx?nfO{ gful/s clegGbg ul/G5, cbfntn] e|i6frf/sf] cf/f]k nufP/ s}bd'Qm x'g]x?nfO{ aUuL r9fP/ zx/ 3'dfO{G5 t/ lalwsf] zf;g nfu' ug{ kx/]bf/sf] ?kdf sfd ug]{ z'lznf h:tf Gofod"lt{x?nfO{ dxfcleof]u nufO{G5 Û led;]g yfkf h:tf b]z eQmn] cfTdxTof u/]sf] of] b]znfO{ ;tLn] ;/fk]s} xf] Sof/] <

tkfO{sf] sfo{;Dkfbgdf sdhÞf]/L /Xof] /] Û kmÞ};nfdf k|ltzf]w /Xof] /] < GofofwLzx?df u'6jGbL / e]befj eof] /], sfo{sf/L sfo{kflnsfsf] clwsf/ dfly c+s'z nfUof] /] cflb cflb cf/f]k nufpg]x? aiff}{+b]lv cfˆgf] :jfy{ k"/f ug{ sÞfg"gnfO{ ckAofVofug]{,zlQm / ;Qfsf] cf8df sltko d'2fx?sf] ;'gjfO{  g} x'g glbg]n] laleGg axfgf v8Þf u/]/ d'2fsf] kmÞ};nf x'g glbg] lu/f]xx?n] pgsf] sfo{ ;Dkfbgdf vf]6 kSs} b]V5g . lsgsL ef]ln l9nf] rfF8f] pgLx?sf lbg cfpg] 8/ pgLx?nfO{ klxNo}b]lv lyof] . oxfF;DdsL d'4fsf] lsgf/f nfUg] a]nfsf] ;'g'jfO{df GofowLz cfkm} ;d]t lgotaz cg'kl:yt eP/ Gofokflnsfsf] ;fv ;d]t wldNofpg]x?n] pgn] z'?aft u/]sf ;'wf/sf sfdnfO{ lsg sfo{;Dkfbg;+u hf]8]/ x]y]{ / < Tof] t pgLx?sf] gh/df pgLx?sf] lg/Gt/tf dflysf] qmde+u kf] lyof], hf] kl/jt{g rfxb}gy], To;}n] cfˆg} hu xlNng] b]v]kl5 pgL dfly dxfcleof]u nfu]sf] x'g'k5{ . cbfnts} sd{rf/Lx?sf] ldn]dtf]df k|df0fx? gi6 u/]/ Pp6} d'2f rfnL; k6s x6\g] cfˆg} ;+:yfsf las[lt la?2 tkfO{ pleg' e|i6x?s} hu xNnfpg' lyof] .

cem pb]s nfUbf] s'/f t s] eg] tkfFO{ la?2sf] dxfcleof]u ;DalGw va/ ;'g]/ ;a}eGbf klxn] ho k|sfz u'Ktf / v'd axfb'/ v8\sfx? v'zLn] a's{';L df/]/ af]N5g . uf]ljGb /fh hf]zLx?n] /fqL ef]h u/] xf]nfg . afns[i0f 9'+u]nx?n] ;Gtf]ifsf] zf; km]/] xf]nfg\ . ;fFRr}b]zdf s]xL u5{' eGg]x? dfly slt;Dd k|xf/ x'G5 x} < ;/sf/sf] g]t[Tj ug]{ k|r08 /  dxfcleof]usf] l8hfOg ug]{ z]/ axfb'/n] hgtfsf] cufl8 d'v s;/L b]vfpg] xf]nfg\ lbbL < ;'zLnf sfsL{ Pp6f dlxnf dfq x}g b]zsf] ;+a}wflgs ;+:yf xf] eGg] ;fdfGo s'/fklg lsg k|r08 b]pjfn] ga'em]sf xf]nfg\ <

r'gfj cfpg k'u gk'u b'O{ xKtf /xFb} ubf{ cgk]lIft ?kdf PsfPs dxfcleof]u nufpg' r'gfj x'g glbg] k|kGr afx]s s]xL xf]O{g . sfds'/f] Psflt/ s'Dnf] af]sL l7dLlt/ eg]sf] oxL xf], b]z r'gfjdf xf]ldPsf a]nf /ftf/ft Gofod"lt{ dfly k|ltzf]w lnP/ vlgg' Goflosa]O{dfgL xf], /fhg}lts vÞ'/fkmÞft xf], hgtf k|ltsf] uÞ2f/L xf] . of] k|r08 / b]pjf b'a}nfO{ dx+uf] kg]{ lglZrt 5 .

;a} hgtfn] sÞfg'g k9]sf x'b}gg . ;'zLnf sfsL{n] s] slt ul//x]sL lyO{g\ eGg] s'/f hfGg sÞfg'g k9\g} kg]{ klg 5}g t/ hgtfn] a'em]sf] s'/f s] xf] eg] Gofokflnsfdf ;'wf/ Nofpg tkfO{n] Gofo ;Dkfbgdf u/]sf] of]ubfg ;fdfGo gful/sn] klg a'‰g ;S5g .  k|b"lift /fhgLlt ug]{ /fhg}lts 7ux?sf] ;fdgf g]kfnL hgtfx?n] ug]{ 5g\ . nf]sdfgnfO{ /fodfemL cfof]un] l;kmÞfl/z u/] cg';f/ sfo{jfxL ug{'sf] abnf 6kSs l6k]/ clQmof/sf] /fhf agfpg]n] tkfO{nfO{ dxfcleof]u nufpg' s'g 7"nf] s'/f xf] / <

cem xfF:of:kb s'/f t s] xf] eg] dxfcleof]u k|:tfj k]z ug]{ kf6L{s} g]tfx? o;sf] la/f]wdf 5g . ;+;bsf k|ltkIf kf6L{x? la/f]wdf 5g . :jtGq Gofokflnsf rfxg] a}slNks zlQmx? la/f]wdf 5g . cem Tof] eGbf klg dxTjk"0f{ g]kfnL hgtfx? of] dxfcleof]u k|:tfjsf] la/f]wdf 5g . bnLo l;lG8s]6 sÞfod u/L c3f]lift tfgfzfx aGg vf]Hg]x?nfO{ hgtfn] lt/:sf/ ug]{ 5g, ;'zLnf sfsL{ la?4 dxfcleof]u nufpg cfF6\g]x? hgtfsf k|ltlglw xf]O{gg, e|i6x?sf k|ltlglw x'g\ . of] t'?Gt lkmtf{ geP, pgLx? cfkm}nfO{ PDa'; ag]/ kl8\sg] lglZrt 5 .

cGtdf,

lgi7fsf] n8fO{df tkfO{n] e|i6frf/ /  e|i6frf/Lx? la?4 ug{' ePsf] of]ubfgsf] d / d]/f] larf/sf] k|ltlglwTj ug]{ ;a}n] ;fy lbg] k|lta4tf AoQm ub{5' . AolQmut b'/fu|x ;fFr]/ :j]R5frf/L aGg vf]Hg] hf] sf]xL klg Oltxf;df abgfd x'g]5g\ . cfˆg} dGqL, g]tf / sfo{stf{sf] dGh'/L lagf lst]{ x:tfIf/ u/]/ k]z u/]sf] of] dxfcleof]u k|:tfjsf] la?2df cfd gful/sx? v'n]/ nfu]sf 5g\ . of] 3[l0ft /fhgLltsf] lasNk ;';+:s[t /fhgLlt l5§} cfpg] cfzf u/f}F .

df]km;n kqsfl/tf

cfjfh lalxgx?sf] ;fyL kqsf/ xf] .

;kgf Kofs'/]n -sfo{qmd ;+of]hs_

/]l8of] /fhdfu{, wflbª

tkfO+{sf] k'/f kl/ro kfpF g <

d ;kgf Kofs'/]n . d]/f] 3/ yfqm] ufpFkflnsf j8f g+= *, lkKn] wflbª . d clxn] w'lgj]zL gu/kflnsf ^, wfs]{ ahf/df cjl:yt /]l8of] /fh{dfu{ (@=! d]ufxh{ wflbªdf sfo{qmd ;+of]hs tyf ;dfrf/ zfvfdf sfo{/t 5' .

tkfO{n] lsg kqsfl/tf k]zf /f]Hg' eof] <

;dfhdf /x]sf cGofo, cTofrf/, s'/Llt, s';+:sf/, laslt la;u+lt h:tf s'/fx?sf] cGTo ug{ . ;lx ;"rgf ;Dk|]if0f u/L ;dfhnfO{ ;sf/fTds af6f] b]vfpg / ;lx ;"rgf k|jfx ug{sf nflu d}n] of] k]zf /f]h]sL x'F .

slt ;do eof] o; k]zfdf nfu]sf] <

w]/} ePsf] 5}g . $ aif{ eof] . ;'?b]lv @ aif{ ;Dd ;dfrf/df sfd uy]{ / To;kl5 sfo{qmd ;+of]hs eP/ sfd u/L/x]sL 5' .

s:tf] vfnsf] kqsfl/tf ug{ ?rfpg' x'G5 <

;dfhnfO{ s;/L cuf8L a9fpg ;lsG5 eGg] laifo g} d]/f] d'Vo ?lrsf] laifo xf] . To;}n] ljsf; kqsfl/tf u5'{ . lsgsL ljsf;sf dfWodaf6 g} ;dfh ;'Gb/ / ;Dj[4 x'G5 . ;dfh kl/j{tgsf] nflu ljsf; cfjZos klg 5 . d k|foM b]z lgdf{0fdf kqsf/sf] e"ldsf ;Dem]/ sfd ug{ ?rfpF5' .

kqsfl/tfdf t w]/} ;d:ofx? 5g eG5g lg, s:tf vfnsf ;d:ofx? kfpg' eof] <

d]/f] ljrf/df h'g k]zf cFufNbf klg ;d:of x'G5g\ g} . t/ ;d:of eof] eGb}df s'g} k]zfnfO{ x]nfF ug'{x'b}g . ;d:ofsf afah't g} u/]sf] sfd /fd|f] / lbuf] x'G5 . kqsfl/tf If]qdf nfu]kl5 ;dfhdf cfkm" lrlgg] / ;dfhnfO{ cfkm"n] lrGg] df}sf kfO{G5 . olx g} 7"nf] s'/f xf] . of] If]qdf ;d:of eg]sf] 8/, wDsL / cfly{s s'/fdf a9L x'G5 h:tf] nfU5 dnfO{ . t/ kqsfl/tf If]qdf cWoog u/]/ cl3 a9\g] xf] eg] cj;/x? klg olx If]qdf w]/} 5 h:tf] nfU5 . 

df]km;n} ePklg wflbË lhNnfdf kqsfl/tfsf] lasf; slQsf] ePsf] 5 < / o; lhNnfdf c? lhNnfsf] eGbf a9L ;d:ofx? s] s:tf 5g <

cGo lhNnfsf] t'ngfdf eGbf wflbª lhNnfdf lasf; t ePs} dflgG5 . of] k]zfn] ;dfhsf nflu u/]sf] lasf; u/]s} 5 . t/ df]km;ndf sfd ug]{ >dhLaL kqsf/sf] kfl/>lds tyf ;'/Iffdf eg] s'g} lgsfoaf6 klg /fxt ePsf] kfOFb}g .

df]km;n kqsfl/tfsf ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu g]kfn ;/sf/n] s:tf lsl;dsf sfo{qmdx? Nofpg' knf{ <

;a}df r]tgf ePsf] Go'gtd kfl/>ldssf] cawf/0ff sfof{Gjog x'g'k5{ . ;'/Iffsf] Aoj:yf x'g'k5{ . /fd|f] tyf uxg ;afnx? p7fpg] kqsf/x?sf] xf};nfsf] nflu  ;Ddfg sfo{qmd ug{ ah]6 5'6\ofpg' k5{ . To;kl5 dfq ;d:of ;dfwfg x'g;S5 .

tkfO{ cfkm} klg kqsfl/tf k]zfdf w]/} ;dob]lv sfd ub}{ x'g'x'G5, df]km;ndf sfd ug]{ kqsf/x?sf ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3n] slQsf] e'ldsf v]n]sf] kfpg' ePsf] 5 <

kqsf/nfO{ clnslt k|lzIf0f tyf k[i7kf]if0f lbg] sfd u/]sf] kfOG5 . c? s'/fdf eg] vf;} jf:tf u/]sf] kfOb}g . kqsf/n] p7fPsf ;afnx?sf] t vf;} ;'g'jfO ub}{g eg] c? ;'/Iff nufotsf s'/fdf t s] s'/f ug]{ . slxn]sfFxL xf};nf k|bfg eg] ug]{ u5{ Tof] g} xf] .

;~rf/sdL{x?sf a}rfl/s ;+u7gx?n] df]km;n kqsf/sf ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu s:tf] e'ldsf v]n]sf] kfpg'x'G5 <

a}rfl/s ;+u7gx?n] klg cfkm\gf] :jfy{sf] nflu dfq sfd u/]sf] kfOG5 . laleGg ;+u7gsf] r'gfasf] a]nf xfdL g} 5f}+ eGg]x? klg l56\6} la;{g] u5{g . cfkm\gf] ldl8of afx]s c?nfO{ eg] glrg] em}+ u5{g sltkon] t . t/ c? ;+u7gnfO{ eGbf s]xL xs lxtsf] nflu ;+/If0f u/]sf] kfOG5 .

tkfOsf] ljrf/df kqsfl/tf s] xf] <

kqsfl/tf eg]sf] ;dfh ;'wf/ ug]{ ;'rs xf] . cGwlaZjf;, ?l9afbL h:tf s'/f sf] cGTo u/L ;'Gb/ b]z lgdf{0fsf nflu e"ldsf v]Ng] k]zf xf] . h;n] ;dfhnfO{ ;s/fTds / lbuf] ljsf;df pTk|]l/t ub{5 . of] g} kqsfl/tf xf] h:tf] nfU5 .

slt sdfpg' eof] t kqsfl/tf k]zfjf6 <

of] k]zfaf6 u'hf/f ug{ klg k'ugk'u u/L sdfO/x]sL 5' . sdfPsf] eg]sf] ;dfhsf nfvf}+ hgtfx? sdfP . pgLx?sf dfem cfkm" lrlgg] / ;dfhnfO{ cfkm'n] lrGg] df}sf kfO{of] . of] g} 7"nf] pknAwL xf] / clxn];Ddsf] sdfO klg of] g} xf] .

g]kfnsf] kqsfl/tf If]q lbgk|ltlbg ab\gfldt x'Fb} uPsf] 5, kf7s ju{n] ;dfrf/sf] laZjf;gLotfk|lt k|Zg p7fpg yfn]sf 5g, ;~rf/sdL{x? klg u}/ sfg'gL lqmofsnfkdf ;+nUg ePsf 5g eGg] cf/f]k klg nfUg yfn]sf] 5, tkfO{nfO{ s] nfU5 / tkfFO{sf] If]qlt/ s:tf] 5 <

xf] tkfFO{n] eg]sf] s'/f w]/} hfoh xf] . b]zAofkL ?kdf x]g]{ xf] eg] kqsfl/tf If]q lbgk|ltlbg ab\gfldt x'Fb} uPsf] 5, ;~rf/sdL{x? cfkm}+ klg u}/ sfg'gL lqmofsnfkdf ;+nUg  x'b}+ cfPsf 5g eGg] Aofks ;'lgG5 . of] Pp6f kLs kqsfl/tf  xf] . ltgLx?sf] elaZo g} of] k]zfdf 5}g . xfd|f] lhNnfdf Tof] s'/fdf cln ;hs g} 5 . oxfFsf kqsf/x? dof{bfdf /xL sfd ub}{ cfPsf 5g . v';Lsf] s'/f klg xf] .

tkfO{ t nfUg' ef 5}gg\ xf]nf lg o:tf s'/fdf Û

vf;df t d]/f] lhNnfdf g} 5}g u}/sfg'gL sfddf nfu]/ ;dfh tyf k]zfnfO{ g} wldnf] kfg]{ . To;}df d emg o:tf] s'/fsf] 3f]/ la/f]w ug]{ dfG5] . clg o:tf] sfddf nfUg] t s'/} ePg .

o;df ;'wf/sf nflu s] ug{' k5{ h:tf] nfU5 <

las[lt la;u+ltx?nfO{ ;'wfg'{ kqsf/sf] dfq sfd xf]Og . ;a} ;/f]sf/jfnfx?n] o;df Wofg lbg' h?/L 5 . To:t} kqsf/sf] hLpwgsf] ;'/Iff tyf kfl/>lds klg ldl8of dflnsn] /fd|/L ;f]Rg' cfjZos x'G5 . ;fy} kqsf/n] klg ;Totf, z'4tf / ljZjfl;nf] x'g' k5{ .

df]km;n kqsfl/tf If]qdf ;'wf/sf nflu tkfO{ g]kfn ;/sf/nfO{ s] ;'emfj lbg rfxfg'x'G5 <

;dod} >dlhaL kqsf/x?n] kfpg' kg]{ kfl/>ldssf] nflu ldl8of ;~rfnsn] lbPg eg] To;nfO{ sfaf{xL ug'{k5{ . Kfqsfl/tfnfO{ /fHoaf6 ;]jf ;'ljwfsf] k|Toe'lt ug{' k5{ . kqsf/sf] ;'/Iffsf] nflu klg a'em\g' h?/L 5 .

cGTodf eGg} kg]{ s'g} s'/f 5'6] h:tf] nfu]sf] 5 ls <

vf;} 5}g\ . >dlhaL kqsf/sf] ;]jf ;'lawf tyf /Iffsf] nflu s'g} cfof]u agfpg' k5{ . h;n] ubf{ kqsf/x?nfO{ klg a9L ;'/lIft ePsf] dx;'; x'G5 . To:t} kqsf/n] klg cfrf/;+lxtf eGbf aflx/ uP/ k]zfnfO{ wldnf] kfg'{ u4f/L xf] . o:tf] gug'{xf]nf eGg rfxfG5' .

;do / larf/sf nflu wGoafb .

;'b"/klZrds} tyf 8f]6Laf6 k|sflzt x'g] nf]slk|o klqsf laDa g]kfnL ;fKtflxs / e"ld/fh ;/nfO{ klg w]/} w]/} wGoafb . d]/f] cfjfhnfO{ hg;dIf k'of{Olbg' eof] . km]/L klg wGoafb .

;"rgf÷la1fkg

;f/f g]kfnL ldn]/ cGofo, cTofrf/sf] la?4df n8\g' k5{ / o:tf] cGofo, cTofrf/jf6 d'Qm x'g' k5{ eGg] cfhsf] dfunfO{ xfdL ;j}n] a'e\mg' kb{5 .

g]kfn ;/sf/

;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ dGqfno

;"rgf ljefu

lhNnf :jf:Yo sfof{no 8f]6Lsf] ;a{;fwf/0fdf cg'/f]w

xfn b]z e/L udL{ df}ifd tyf aiff{sf sf/0f vfg]kfgL b'lift eO laleGg kfgL hGo vfgf hGo, tyf :jf;k|Zjf;sf] dfWodaf6 ;g]{ /f]ux? h:t} efO/n Hj/f] emf8fkvfnf, sdnlkQ, 6fOkmfO6, /utdf;L nufonsf cGo AolQmut ;/;kmfO{sf] sdL tyf kmf]xf]/d}nfsf] plrt Aoj:yf gx'Fbf nfUg ;Sg] /f]ux?af6 kLl8t x'g]x?sf] ;+Vof a9L /x]sf] tyf tL /f]ux?sf] k|sf]k / dxfdf/L x'g ;Sg] ePSfn] ;dodf g} lgDglnlvt pkfox? xkgfpg wghgsf] Iflt x'gaf6 hf]ufcf}+ / hf]lucf}+ .

pkfox?

!= ;w} ;'l4s/0f ul/Psf] ;'/lIft kfgLdfq k|of]u u/f}+ .

@= kfgLsf] d'xfg jl/k/L ;kmf /fVg] .       

#= kfgLsf] ;'/lIft e08f/0f ug]{

$= ;kmf tfhf vfg]s'/f dfq vfg]

%= le8ef8df ghfg] / vf]Sbf jf xflR5p ubf{ gfs d's 5f]kf}+ .

^= vfgf agfpg' cl3, vfgf vfg' cl3 / aRrfnfO{ v'jfpg' cl3, lb;f lkiffa u/]kl5, aRrfsf]  lb;f ;kmf u/]kl5 / kmf]xf]/    

   s'/fx?nfO{ 5f]Pkl5 ldlrldrL xft w'g] .

&= AolQmut ;/;kmfOdf Wofg lbg] .

*= k|z:t dfqfdf emf]lnnf] kbfy{ / kf]l;nf] vfg]s'/f vfg], v'jfpg] .

(= dfly pNn]lvt ul/Psf] nIf0f tyf lrGxx? b]lvPdf :jf:Yo ;+:yfdf hfFr u/fO{ ;~rf] geP;Dd 3/df cf/fd u/f}+ /

   laz]if u/L afnaflnsfx?nfO{ laBfno gkf7fcf+} .

!)= ;w}+ rkL{df dfq lb;flk;fa ug]{ .

!!= cfkm\gf] 3/ cfug ;w}+ ;kmf /fVg] / kfgL hGo vfN8fv'N8L k'g]{ .

lhNnf :jf:Yo sfof{no, 8f]6Lsf] ;"rgf

;"tL{hGo kbfy{sf] a6\6f of{k;{, Kofs]6 tyf kf;{nsf] Kofs]lhu+df r]tfjgLd'ns ;Gb]z / lrq 5fKg] tyf c+lst ug]{ lgb]{lzsf @)&! sfof{Gjog af/]sf] ;"rgf

g]kfn ;/sf/sf] ldlt @)&! sflt{s !# ut]sf] lg0f{o cg';f/ @)&@ h]7 ! ut]b]lv nfu' x'g] u/L  ;"tL{hGo kbfy{sf] a6\6f of{k;{, Kofs]6 tyf kf;{nsf] Kofs]lhu+df r]tfjgLd'ns ;Gb]z / lrq 5fKg] tyf c+lst ug]{ lgb]{lzsf @)&! hf/L u/]sf] 5 . ;f] lgb]{lzsf adf]lhd pTkfbs nufotn] ;"tL{hGo kbfy{sf] a6\6f of{k;{, Kofs]6 tyf kf;{nsf] Kofs]lhu+sf] aflx/L s'n efu dWo] () k|ltzt efudf r]tfjgL d'ns ;Gb]z / lrq 5fKg] tyf c+lst ug]{ Aoj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . ctM ;f]xL adf]lhd r]tfjgLd'ns ;Gb]z lrq 5fKg] / c+lst ug{ x'g tyf ;"tLhGo kbfy{sf] lat/0f ug{ x'g ;DalGwt ;a}sf] hfgsf/Lsf nflu cg'/f]w ul/Psf] 5 .

;fy} pNn]lvt lgb]{lzsf adf]lhd r]tfjgL d'ns ;Gb]z tyf 3fts /+uLg lrqx? g5flkPsf tyf c+lst gePsf ;"tL{hGo kbfy{sf] laqmL lat/0f ug{ gkfOg] sfg'gL Aoj:yf ePsfn] ;f] lakl/t pTkfbg cfoft laqmL lat/0f k|zf/0f, k|sfzg tyf k|bz{g u/]sf] kfOPdf To:tf ;Dk"0f{ ;fdfu|L sAhf u/L k|rlnt sfg'g adf]lhd xb};Ddsf] ;hfo x''g] Aoxf]/f hfgsf/L u/fpFb} cfkm\gf] pTkfbg sfg'gd}qL agfO g]kfn ;/sf/nfO{ sfg'g sfof{Gjog ug]{ sfo{df ;xof]u ug{ x'g xflb{s ckLn ul/Psf] 5 .

g]kfn ;/sf/

lzIff dGqfno

lzIff laefu

     lhNnf lzIff sfof{no 8f]6L

laBfyL{ egf{ cleofg @)&$ ;DalGw ;"rgf

!= k|To]s >f]t s]Gb| laBfno / ;a} ;fd'bflos laBfnox?df cf cfkm\gf] Ps ;df/f]x aLr @)&$ ;fn a}zfv @ ut]sf lbg b]lv cleofg ;'? ug{ x'g .

@= a}zfv @ ut]b]lv !) ut];Dd lgoldt egf{ !! b]lv !$ ut];Dd 3/b}nf] sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug{ x'g .

#= a}zfv !% b]lv #) ut];Dd laz]if ;d"xsf nflu k/fdz{ ;lxt egf{ :jfut sfo{qmd ug{ x'g .

lhNnf lzIff clwsf/L, 8f]6L

xflb{s s[t1tf

 hGd ldlt                                                            :ju{af;

@)@).)@.!@                                                         @)&$.)!.)%

lbkfon l;nu9L gu/kflnsf ;fljs a8f g+= @ / xfnsf] j8f g+= ^ lgjf;L xfd|f k'Holgo klt tyf lktf gu]Gb| ljqmd s]=;L=sf] cNkcfo'df c;dflxs :ju{jf; ePsf] kGw|f}lbgsf] k'i0fltlysf] ca;/df pxfFsf] kljq k'i0fcfTdfsf] lr/zfGtLsf] sfdgf ub}{ o; zf]sfs'n b'vMb 38Ldf xfdLnfO{ ;xof]u ;b\efj ;Nnfx ;'emfa lbg' x'g] ;Dk'0f{ gft]bf/, O{i6ldq, 6f]nl5d]sL, bfh'efO{, lblbjlxgLx?df xflb{s s[t1tf JoQm ub{5f}{ .

>LdtL M laGb' s]=;L=

5f]/fx? M k|a]z s]=;L=, ;'ljg s]=;L=

xflb{s s[t1tf

 hGd ldlt                                                            :ju{af;

@)@).)@.!@                                                         @)&$.)!.)%

lbkfon l;nu9L gu/kflnsf ;fljs a8f g+= @ / xfnsf] j8f g+= ^ lgjf;L xfd|f cflTdo ldq >L k|a]z s]=zL=sf] a'af :j=gu]Gb| ljqmd s]=;L=sf] cNkcfo'df c;dflxs :ju{jf; ePsf] kGw|f}lbgsf] k'i0fltlysf] ca;/df pxfFsf] kljq k'i0fcfTdfsf] lr/zfGtLsf] sfdgf ub}{ o; zf]sfs'n kl/jf/hgnfO{  O{Zj/n] zQmL k|bfg u?g\ eGg] k|fy{gf ub{5f}{ .

;fyLx?

/f]h]Gb| hf]zL, O{= ;Gtf]if >]i7, uf]kfn hf]zL, lkm/f]h s]=zL=, k|zGg /fhe08f/L, lszf]/ >]i7