बिम्ब नेपाली साप्ताहिक, मिति २०७१ साल आषाढ ३१ गते मंगलवार

u/LjL, cGofo, cTofrf/,  e|i6frf/, clzIff, hftLo e]befj xfd|f ;q'   x'g . o;sf la?4 ;j} ;r]t, ;hu / lqmofl;n /xg' kb{5 .

g]kfn ;/sf/

;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ dGqfno

;"rgf ljefu

d'Vo ;dfrf/

8f]6Ldf cfk/flws 36gfx?df a[l4 x'Fb}

ut cfly{s jif{ eGbf rfn' cfly{s jif{ @)&)÷)&! df 8f]6L lhNnfdf cfk/flws 36gfx?df ePsf] 5 .

lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no 8f]6Ln] lbPsf] hfgsf/L cg';f/ ut jif{ lhNnfdf $^ cfk/flws 36gfx? ePsfdf o; cfly{s jif{df cfk/flws 36gfx?sf] ;+Vof a[l4 eO{ ^! k'u]sf] 5 . ut jif{sf] eGbf of] 36gf !% sf] ;+Vofdf a9L xf] .

k|x/L sfof{nodf btf{ ePsf cfk/flws 36fgfx?dWo] s]lx ;fj{hlgs ck/fw cGt/ut ut jif{ cf7 d'4fx? btf{ ePsf lyP . o; cfly{s aif{df Tof] ;+Vof a9]/ !! k'u]sf] 5 . o:t} st{Jo Hofg ;DjGwL ut jif{ Ps d'4f dfq /x]sf] lyof] eg] o; jif{ To;df klg a[l4 eO{ ;ft d'4f stJo{ Hofg ;DjlGw btf{ ePsf 5g .

o; jif{ ha/h:tL s/0fLsf 36gf a[l4 gePsf] ePklg ut jif{ h:t} tLg hgf dlxnfx? jnfTsf/sf] l;sf/ ePsL l5g . rf]/L ;DjGwL 36gfdf a[l4 ePsf] sfof{nosf] tYofFsn] b]vfPsf] 5 . o; jif{  rf]/L ;DjGwLsf # cf]6f d'4fx? btf{ ePsf 5g\ .

;'b"/sf ;8sx?df w]/} ;jf/L b'3{6gfx? ePsf] eGb} s}nfnLsf] cQ/Lof b]lv 88]Nw'/fsf] :ofpn];Ddsf] ;8s v08nfO{ ;'/lIft kfg{ 6«flkms k|x/L / oftfoft Joj;foLx?sf] ;+o'Qm k|of;df ;'? ePsf] 6fO{d sf8{n] klg o; jif{ ;fy{stf kfPsf] b]lvPg . ut jif{ 6fO{d sf8{ gxF'bf rf/ cf]6f ;jf/L b'3{6gfx? ePsf lyP eg] o; jif{ 6«flkms k|x/Lx?sf] k|To]If ;+nUgtfdf ;8\s ;'/Iff ubf{ ub}{ klg ;jf/L b'3{6gfsf] ;+Vof bf]Jj/n] a[l4 eO{ cf7 b'3{6gf ePsf 5g . ut jif{ hftLo 5'jf5't ;DjGwL ck/fw Ps cf]6f dfq ePsf] lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no 8f]6Lsf] tYofFs 5 eg]  o; cfly{s jif{sf] ;dfKtL ;Dddf Tof] ;+Vof a[l4 eO{ tLg  k'u]sf] 5 . hftLo 5'jf5't ;DjlGw 36gfx? a9L btf{ x'g'df To; If]qdf lqmoflzn /x]sf ;+3 ;+:yfx?n] u/]sf] r]tgfd'ns sfo{qmd ;~rfngsf] k|efjn] ePsf] blnt clwsf/sdL{x? jtfpF5g .

To; eGbf klxn] To:tf 36gfx? x'g] u/]sf ePklg ufFp 3/d} ldnfpg] kl/kf6Ln] ubf{ sfg'gsf] bfo/fdf o:tf 36gfx? gcfpg] u/]sf] pgLx?sf] 5 .

Hofg dfg]{ pBf]u ;DjGwL 36gf o; jif{ a[l4 eO{ tLg k'u]sf] 5 . ut jif{ Hofg dfg]{ pBf]u ;DjGwLsf] Pp6f dfq 36gf lhNnfdf btf{ ePsf] lyof] .

36gfx?sf] dfl;s ?kdf ;ldIff ubf{ ;a} eGbf a9L cfk/flws 36gfx? cfiff9 dlxgfdf ePsf] 5 . cfiff9df !@ cf]6f 36fgfx? lhNnf k|x/L sfof{nodf btf{ ePsf 5g eg] @)&! h]i7 dlxgfdf s'g} klg 36gf g36]sf] lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no 8f]6Ln] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . o:t} )&) >fa0fdf kfFr, efb|df tLg, c;f]hdf ^, sflt{sdf ^, d+l;/df $, k'ifdf ^, df3 tLg, kmfu'g tLg, r}q kfFr, a}zfv kfFr u/L ^! cf]6f cfk/flws 36gfx? ePsf] lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no 8f]6Ln] hgfPsf] 5 . o; jif{sf] tYof+ssf cfwf/df @)&! h]i7 dlxgfnfO{ 8f]6L lhNnfsf nfuL ;'vb dlxgfsf ?kdf lng ;lsG5 . 

;DkfbsLo

k/Dk/fdf cl8Psf] jh]6

g]kfn ;/sf/sf] tkm{jf6 cy{dGqL 8f /fdz/0f dxtn] ^ vj{ !* cj{ !) s/f]8sf] dxTjfsf+IfL jh]6 cfO{tjf/ Joj:yflksf ;+;bdf k]z u/]sf 5g . rfn' tkm{ # vj{ (* cj{ (% s/f]8 !! nfv, (% xhf/ / k'FhLuttkm{ ! vj{ !^ cj{ &% s/f]8, %) nfv $@ xhf/ /sd lalgof]lht ul/Psf] 5 . laQLo Joj:yftkm{ ! vj{ @ cj{ #( s/f]8 #& nfv ^@ xhf/ /x]sf] 5 .

jh]6 k]z ubf{ dGqL dxtn] of] jh]6n] lgs} 7'nf] k|ult ug]{ jf b]znfO{ sfofkn6 ug]{ ;kgf b]vfPsf] ePklg jh]6 efif0f x]bf{ pgsf] jh]6n] s;}nfO{ klg v'zL jgfpg ;s]sf]   5}g . sd{rf/Lx?sf] tnjdf !) k|lt;t, :yfgLo eQfdf @% k|lt;t / lkmN8 eQfdf %) k|lt;t a[l4 u/]/ sd{rf/Lsf] laZjf; lhTg] sf]lz; u/]sf] b]lvPklg tnj j9\g] lalQs} b'O{ u'gf j9L dx+ËL j9\5 eGg] s'/fdf cg'ej k|fKt sd{rf/Lx? klg v'zL b]lvGgg\ .

s[ifsx?nfO{ ^ k|lt;t eGbf sd Jofhb/df C0f lbg] of]hgf dxTjk"0f{ of]hgf jh]6df ;dfj]z ePsf] 5 t/ lwtf] ;lxt dfq C0f kfpg] Joj:yfn] pgsf] of] of]hgf klg u/Ljx?sf nflu æsfunfO{ j]n kfSof], xif{ g la:dft\Æ sf] cj:yfdf b]lvof] . pgn] k]z u/]sf] jh]6 of]hgf cg';f/ o'jfx?nfO{ s[lif k]zfdf ;+nUg u/fpgsf nflu ;x'lnot b/sf] Jofhn] dfq} x'Fb}g lagf lwtf] C0f lng] Joj:yf cfPsf] eP o'jfx? s[lifk|lt cfslif{t x'g] lyP t/ Tof] klg ;Dej b]lvPg . lwtf] /fVgsf nflu nfvf}+ ;DklQ ePsf] JolQm u/Lj x'Fb}g . lwtf] /fVg] k|lqmof klg ;j}sf nflu Ps h;f] 5}g .

;De|fGt ju{, kf6L{sf sfo{stf{x?, ;ef;b\x? / g]tfx?sf nflu jh]6n] s]xL cfzf hufPsf] ePklg lu§L s'6]/, l/S;f tfg]/, lbge/L dhb'/L u/]/ vfg]x?sf nflu of] jh]6n] yk lk8f dfq NofPsf] 5, dx+uLsf gfddf . ;j{;fwf/0fx?n] jh]6df ;Gt'i6 x'g' kg]{ s'g} klg 7fpF b]lvb}g . lautsf jif{x?df h;/L jh]6 cfpg] u/]sf] To;/Lg} k/Dk/fut z}nLsf] jh]6 ;+;bdf k]z ePsf] 5 . of] jh]6df lautsf jif{x? eGbf of] gofF s'/f xf] jf gofF cfO{l8of xf] eGg] s'/f st} klg pNn]v ePsf] b]lvb}g .

$ vj{ @@ cj{ () s/f]8 /fhZj ;+sng x'g] / jfFsL C0f tyf cg'bfgdf cfl>t /x]sf] of] jh]6n] eG;f/df lbg] elgPsf] 5'6n] klg ;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ s'g} /fxt lbg ;s]sf] 5}g . ;j{;fwf/0fn] 3/df k|of]u ug{sf nflu Nofpg kfpg] elgPsf] 6]lnlehgsf] eG;f/ 5'6n] t:s/LnfO{ dnhn t b]nf t/ aiff}{+ k|jf;df gf}s/L u/]/ sdfP/ NofPsf] b'O{ k};f ;d]t l;dfdf n'l6g] cj:yfdf /x]sf] ;j{;fwf/0fx?sf nflu of] s'g} ;x'lnot x'Fb}g .

jh]6df /fhZj r'xfj6 /f]Sg], e|i6frf/ /f]Sg] laifodf s'g} vf; of]hgf b]lvb}g . Ps lgjf{rg If]qdf ul/g] eg]sf] kfFr   s/f]8sf] k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0fsf sfo{qmdx? s;/L s'g ;+oGqåf/f 5gf]6 x'g], kl/rfng x'g] / To;sf] cg'udgsf] cj:yf s] x'g] eGg] jf/]df klg jh]6 efif0f vf;} jf]n]sf] b]lvb}g . Ps s/f]8 tTsfn lgjf{rg If]qdf lbg] / jfFsL yKg ;lsg] eGg] jh]6sf] vr{ k|lqmof klg s] xf] Tof] klg cy{dGqLnfO{ kmf]g u/]/ ;ef;b\x?n] ;'6'Ss ;f]Wg' kg]{ cj:yf 5 .

h] xf]; k/Dk/fut ?kd} cfPsf] jh]6 ePklg o;sf] Jojxfl/s sfof{Gjog s:tf] x'G5 eGg] s'/fn] dxTj /fVb5 . lautsf jif{x?em} o; jif{klg jh]6sf] sfof{Gjog lkmtnf] x'g], c;f/df cfP/ jh]6 lglgof]hg x'g] / sfd} geO{ c;f/d;fGtdf lan e/kfO{ ldnfpg df/fdf/ x'g] cj:yfsf] ;+s]t clxn]g} b]lvPsf] 5 .

yk ;dfrf/

;d:o} ;d:ofdf clNemPsf] jf/kf6f ufla;

ef}uf]lns b'/Ln] x]bf{ lhNnf ;b/d'sfdjf6 w]/} 6fF9f klg 5}g, ufla; sfof{no ePsf] 7fpF;Dd hDdfhDdL #) lsnf]ld6/ dfq} 5 . lbkfon l;nu9L gu/kflnsf;+u} l;dfgf hf]l8Psf] klg 5 . t/, lasf;sf] b[li6n] x]bf{ clt las6 b]lvG5 jf/kf6f ufla; .

8f]6L lhNnfdf /x]sf %) ufla;x?dWo] xfn;Dd dfWoflds txsf] laBfno gePsf b'O{ ufla;x?df af/kf6fsf] gfd klg ;dfj]z 5 . lhNnf ;b/d'sfd;+u} hf]l8Psf] sn]gf ufla;df klg xfn;Dd dfWoflds txsf] laBfno 5}g . af/kf6fdf :yfgLo >f]tjf6 ;~rfngdf /x]sf rf/ lgDgdfWoflds laBfnox? klg cfly{s cefjsf sf/0f jGb x'g] cj:yfdf k'u]sf 5g . dfWoflds laBfno ;~rfng ug]{ cfF6 gu/]sf klg xf]O{gg\ :yfgLox?n] t/ ef}uf]lns jgfj6 klg gldn]sf sf/0f pQm pQm cfF6 ;kmn x'g ;s]g . 

ufla;sf] kf/Lk§L nf6fdf08f}+ ufla; x'Fb} uPsf] 8f s] cfO{ l;+x /fhdfu{ cGt/utsf] lrKnf] ;8sdf u'8]sf lrNnf uf8Lx? x]b}{ lk7\o'df ef/L jf]Sb} uGtJodf k'Ug' o; ufla;–jf;Lx?sf] lbgrof{ jg]sf] 5 . %) ufla;dWo] ;8s gk'u]sf ;ft ufla;sf] ;"rLdf af/kf6fsf] klg gfd /x]sf] 5 . jt{dfg ;/sf/sf cy{dGqLn] cfO{tjf/ k|:t't u/]sf] jh]6df ;8sn] g5f]Psf ufla;x?df ;8s k'¥ofpg] /sd 5'6\ofO{Psf] 5 . s] cj k'Unf o; ufla;df  ;8s < of] t k|ltIffsf] laifo eof] .

ufla;sf] csf]{ ;d:of laB'tLs/0f xf] . ufla;sf * / ( j8fdf xfn;Dd klg laB'tLs/0fn] 5f]Psf] 5}g . laB't k|;f/0f nfO{g w]/} 6f9f klg 5}g . !) ldg]6sf] k}bn b'/Ldf /x]sf] :yfgLo jhf/df df]jfO{n rfh{ ug{sf nflu cfp5g :yfgLojf;Lx? . @)^^ ;fnsf] jh]6d} pQm j8fx?df laB'tLs/0f ug]{ Joj:yf ul/Psf] ePklg laB't k|flws/0f lbkfon sfof{nosf] nfk/jfxLn] pQm sfo{ k'/f x'g g;s]sf] :yfgLo z]/jxfb'/ jf]x/f jtfpF5g . jf]xf/f eG5g æcj t :yfgLo–jf;Lx?n] ufpFdf laB'tLs/0f x'g] cfz dfl/;s]sf 5g .Æ laB'tLs/0f gx'g] b]v]kl5 3/df ;f}o{ phf{ h8fg ug]{sf] ;+Vof lbgk|ltbg j9\b} uPsf] 5 .

To;f] t laB't k|flws/0fn] @)^* ;fnd} o; If]qdf laB'tsf kf]n 9'jfgL u/]sf] lyof] . t/klg laB'tLs/0f ug]{lt/ s'g} sfo{ cuf8L j9]sf] 5}g . laB't k|flws/0f lbkfonn] jh]6 lgsf;f gePsf] eGb} pQm sfo{ /f]Sb} cfPsf] 5 .

ufla;sf] csf]{ ;d:of vfg]kfgLsf] xf] . laleGg u}/   ;/sf/L ;+:yfx? / ;/sf/L lgsfon] ;d]t vfg]kfgLsf of]hgf lgdf{0f ug{ 7'nf] wg/fzL vr{ u/]sf] ePklg :yfgLojf;Lx? ;]tL gbLsf] wldnf] kfgL lkpg jfWo 5g . @)&) ;fn h]7 @* ut] ufla;nfO{ v'nf lbFzf d'Qm If]q 3f]if0ff ul/Psf] ePklg kfgLsf] cefj / :yfgLojf;Lsf] Jojxf/ kl/jt{g x'g g;Sbf  pQm ufla;sf] v'nf lbFzfd'Qm If]q 3f]if0ffd} l;ldt /x]sf] 5 .

ufla;sf] !, @ / # j8fx? jf9L klx/f]sf] pRr hf]lvddf /x]sf 5g . ;]tL gbL, :yfgLo l;dvf]nL vf]nf / xf8] vf]nfsf] s6fgjf6 s/Lj Ps ;o 3/w'/L pRr hf]lvddf /x]sf 5g . k6sk6s ;/f]sf–/jfnf lgsfox?nfO{ ;+/If0fsf nflu cfu|x ubf{ ;d]t ;'g'jfO{ gePsf] jtfpF5g :yfgLojf;L lu/L /f]sfof . /f]sfofn] eg] æaflif{s ?kdf ;fgf] ;fgf] jh]6 lbG5g, b'O{ rf/ hfnL eg]{ sfd x'G5 km]/L aiff{df ju]/ hfG5 .Æ

dlb/fsf] clgolGq / cj}w sf/f]jf/sf sf/0f :yfgLo dlxnfx? ;f:tL v]Kb} cfPsf 5g . dlb/f ;]jgs} sf/0f @)^# ;fnb]lv otf ;ft hgfsf] Hofg uPsf] 5 . cj}w dlb/f lgoGq0fsf nflu ;DjlGwt lgsfon] rfF;f] gb]vfPsf] cu'jf dlxnfx? jtfpF5g .

ufpFsf] km]bLjf6 ;]tL gbL jlx/x]sf] ePklg l;+rfO{ cefjsf sf/0f ls;fgsf u/fx? cfsf;] kfgLsf] e/df 5g . ufla;sf] dflyNnf] efudf d'xfgg} gePkl5 l;+rfO{ x'g ;Sg] cj:yf 5}g . o; jif{ kfgL  gk/]sf sf/0f xfn;Dd @) k|lt;t klg /f]kfO{ x'g g;s]sf] af/kf6f–* sf ls;fgx? jtfpF5g . ædflyNnf] e]ult/ d'xfgg} 5}g, 7'nf] nufgLdf cfsf;] kfgL ;+sng kf]v/Lx? lgdf{0f ug{ ;s] ;lhnf] x'g] lyof]Æ pgLx? eG5g æt/ xfd|f nflu To;f] s:n] ul/lbg] <Æ

åGåsf qmddf tt\sfnLg g]skf dfcf]jfbLn] @)^! ;fndf cfqmd0f u/L ;fdfGo Iflt k'¥ofPsf] ufla; ejg klg    k/Dk/fut z}nLsf] 5 . ;fgf b'O{ sf]7f dfq ePsf] pQm ejgjf6 ufla;sf] sfo{ ;Dkfbgdf lgs} ;d:of ePsf] jtfpF5g ufla; ;lrj lnnfw/ hf]zL . æufla;sf] a}7s /fVg, Plss[t of]hgf th'{df ug{ / ufla;df x'g] cGo a}7s cGt–/lqmof ug{sf nflu ;d:of   eO{/x]sf] 5 .Æ hf]zLn] ejg lgdf{0fsf nflu ;DjlGwt lgsfodf cfu|x ul/Psf] ePklg st}jf6 kxn gePsf] jtfP .

lgdf{0ffwLg pk:jf:Yo rf}sLsf] ejgn] k"0f{tf kfpg g;s]sf sf/0f :jf:Yo ;]jf k|bfg ug{sf nflu klg ;d:of b]lvPsf] 5 .

jlnof] /fhgLlts g]t[Tj gePsf sf/0f ufla;sf] ;du| lasf; x'g g;s]sf] :yfgLo jf;Lx? a'emfO{ /x]sf] 5 . æcGo ufla;df jlnof g]tfx? x'gfn] lasf; x'G5, xfd|f nflu jf]lnlbg] sf]xL gePsf  sf/0f ;d:of 5Æ :yfgLo /fhgLlts sfo{stf{x? jtfpF5g .

ufla;df ;~rf/sdL{x? hfFbf :yfgLojf;Lx?n] ufla;sf] ;d:ofsf] ;"rL k|:t't ug]{  ub{5 . lo d'Vo ;d:ofx?sf ;fy;fy} clgluGtL ;d:ofx?sf] /x]sf] :yfgLo z]/jxfb'/ e'n jtfpF5g .

/fhgLlts bnx?sf ef]6 a}Ísf] ?kdf lgjf{rgdf k|of]u x'Fb} cfPsf jf/kf6fjf;Lx?sf] 3fpdf dnd nufpgsf nflu g t :yfgLo k|zf;gn] cu|tf lnof] g cGo s;}n] .

Ao'6L kfn{/ ;~rfng ug]{ /x/

ætflnd ;s]kl5 Ao'6L kfn{/sf] k;n ;~rfng u5'{, o;sf ;fy;fy} s:d]li6s ;fdfg klg /fV5' .Æ

lbkfon l;nu9L gu/kflnsf–! l;nu9L lgjf;L ldgf g]kfnL clxn] Ao'6L kfn{/sf] tflnd ;~rfng ub}{l5g . pgL tflnd ;s]kl5 cfkm'n] klg Ao'6L kfn{/sf] k;n vf]Ng] of]hgfdf l5g . Ao'6L kfn{/;+u} pgn] s:d]l6ssf ;fdfgx? ;d]t /fVg] /x/ u/]sL l5g . tflnddf l;s]sf s'/fx?sf] Jojxfl/s k|of]u u/L hLjg lgjf{xsf] dfWod jgfpg] pgn] ;f]r]sL 5g .

dLgf dfq} xf]O{g ldgf h:t} cGo cf7 dlxnf clxn] Ao'6L kfn{/sf] tflnd lnO{/x]sf 5g . pgLx?n] tflnd kZrft laleGg :yfgx?df k;nx? ;~rfng ug]{ of]hgf jgfPsf 5g . tflnddf ;xeflu dlxnfx? ;lqmo Pj+ pT;'s  /x]sf sf/0f l5§} pgLx? Jojf;flos x'g] laZjf; JoQm ul5{g k|lzIfs cl:dtf >]i7 . cl:dtfn] la/fdL k/]/ jf tf/]v nufpg hfg' kg]{ cj:yfdf jfx]s ;j} dlxnfx? lgoldt pkl:yt x'g] u/]sf] jtfO{g . laut åGåjf6 k|efljt dlxnfx?, 3/]n' lx+;f tyf n}lËs lx+;fjf6 lkl8t dlxnfx? tflnddf ;xeflu ePsf sf/0f pgLx?n] ;do–;oddf cbfntdf xflh/ x'g' kg]{ ePsfn] slxn]sfFsL 5'6\g] u/]sf] >]i7n] hfgsf/L lbO{g .

o'Pg j'd]gsf] cfly{s ;xof]udf 6«]lgª ;]G6/ g]kfn  åf/f åGå lkl8t tyf lx+;f lkl8t dlxnfx?nfO{ nlIft u/L ;~rfng ul/Psf] pQm tflnddf lhNnfsf laleGg 7fpFjf6 lx+;f lkl8t dlxnfx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] 5 .

6«]lgª ;]G6/ g]kfnn] Ao'6L kfn{/sf cltl/Qm l;nfO{ s6fO{ / s'v'/f kfng ;DjlGw tflnd klg ;~rfng ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . h; cGt/ut l;nfO{ s6fO{df !# hgf / s'v'/f kfngdf * hgf dlxnfx? ;xeflu /x]sf 5g .

tflndsf] lhNnfl:yt ;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfox?jf6 cfO{tjf/ cg'udg ul/Psf] 5 . cg'udgsf qmddf k|flalws lzIff tyf Joj;flos tflnd kl/ifb\n] tf]s]sf] dfkb08df k|lzIffyL{x?sf] ;Lk k/LIf0f u/L k|df0f kq lbO{g' kg]{ ;'emfj cg'udgstf{x?n] lbPsf 5g .   

:ofpsf jf]6 ;'Sbf lsiffg lrlGtt

lhNnfsf] k'jf]{Q/ If]qdf c;f/ ;sLg nfUbf ;d]t kfgL gkbf{ :ofpsf af]6x? ;'Sg yfn]sf 5g .

afh'/fsf] s'08f If]qdf cfsf;] kfgLsf] e/df v]tLaf8L x'g] ePsf]n] ls;fgx?n] v8]/Lsf] df/ v]Kg' k/]sf] xf] . kmnkm'n b]lv gub] / cGg jfnL ;d]t kfgL gbf{ g/fd|/L k|efljt ePsf] 5 . v]tjf/Ldf /fv]sf]  lapF ;d]t hn]/ sfd gnfUg] ePkl5 o; If]qsf :yfgLo af;L ufpFsf ;fgf 7'nf b]ptfsf dlGb/df k"hf cf/fwgf ug{ yfn]sf 5g .  …w]/} lbg wDofnf] ul//x]sf 5f}+ t/ klg kfgL k/]sf] 5}g, o; aif{ b]ptf l/;fPsf kf] x'g sL eGg] ;+sf nfu]sf] 5 .Ú jfO{ ufpFsf g'jfgGb h}zLn] b'v]zf] kf]v] .

…o; aif{ ufPsf] aif{ eGbf :ofpdf /fd|f] kmn nfu]sf]n] pTkfbg w]/} x'g] ;f]r]sf lyof}+ . t/ clxn];Dd kfgL k/]sf 5}g, kmn]sf] :ofpsf af]6x? ;d]t ;'Sg nfuL ;s]sf 5g, l;+rfO{sf] s'g} ;'lawf 5}g .Ú h'sf]6 ufla;–* h's' ufpFsf If]q vqLn] atfP . lhNnf s[lif lasf; sfof{no afh'/fn] lbPsf] hfgsf/L cg';f/ lhNnfsf h'sf]6, ;fKkf6f, kf08';}g, uf]qL , jfO{, huGgfy, sf]N6L ufla;sf lsf;fgx?n] :ofp v]tL ub}{ cfPsf 5g . h]i7 @$ ut] b'O{ 306fdfq kfgL k/]sf] lyof] eg] To; kl5 To; If]qdf kfgL k/]sf] 5}g .

       h'sf]]6 ufla;–$ hu]Gb| zfxLn] eg] …xfd|f] ufla;sf] hf]?, h]afn], v'Gsf, nf]yL, 8fF8Lla;fpFgf, ;}b]j nufotsf If]qdf k'/} If]qdf :ofpsf au}rfx?df v8]/Lsf sf/0f kmn]sf :ofpsf bfgfklg rfd|Lg yfn]sf 5g .Ú lhNnfsf cGo ufla;df :ofp v]tLnfO{ Joj;flos  ?kdf ls;fgx?n] ;~rfng gu/]klg c? ufla;df ;d]t v8]/Ln] cGg afnL ;'sfPsf] 5 .

afh'/fdf :ofpsf] ks]6 If]qsf ?kdf h'sf]6 / kf08';}g uflj;nfO{ lnOPsf] jtfOPsf] 5 . :ofp k|a4{gsf nflu 7'nf] dfqfdf ;xof]u ug{ ;+3;+:yfnfO{ k|]l/t ul//x]sf lhNNff s[lif ljsf; sfof{nosf hzL/fd ;xfgLn] hfgsf/L lbPsf 5g\ . ls;fgx? clxn] :ofp s;/L arfpg] eGg] lrGtfdf /x]sf s'/f uf]qL ufla;sf dx]z zfxLn] jtfP . pgn] eg] …casf s]xL lbgdf kfgL k/]g eg] :ofpsf] kmn dfq xf]O{g af]6 ;d]t hf]ufpFg uf¥xf] x'g]5 . o; If]qsf] :ofp sf]N6L ahf/, dft{8Lsf] afhf/ / xjfO{ hfxaf6 g]kfnu+h;Dd lgof{t ul/G5 . k|s[ltn] ;fy lbPdf / z'ne oftfoft ;'ljwf ePdf ahf/sf] ahf/sf] Aoj:yfkg ug{ h'sf]6, kf08';}g, ufqL sf]n6L s'?, huGgfy, sf]l6nfsf ls;fgnfO{ Joj;flos :ofpv]tLaf6} dg1 cfDbfgL ug{ ;lsg]  h'sf]6 ufla;–# sf 6k]Gb| zfxL nufot bh{gf}+ s[ifssf] a'emfO{ 5 .

kl/ro lbg nhfpF5g dlxnfx?

a}t8Lsf] b'u{d If]qsf dlxnfx? ;d"xdf cfkm\gf] kl/ro lbg nhfpg] u/]sf 5g .

ckl/lrt JolQmx?sf cuf8L cfkm\gf] kl/ro lbFbf s:tf] kf] jf]lnG5 eGg] 8/n] cfkm'x?nfO{ v'n]/ kl/ro lbg lxDdt} gx'g] u/]sf] a}t8Lsf] a;Gtk'/ ufla;–! sL hfgsL lasn] jtfO{g .

n6}/fh ;fd'bflos ;+:yfsL ;b:o ;d]t /x]sL lasn] kl/ro lbp eGbf klg ;d"xsf] cuf8L p7]/ eGg ;fx; gx'g] u/]sf] jtfO{g . u/LjL lgjf/0f sf]if cGt/ut ;~rflnt pQm ;+:yfsf] cg'udgsf] nflu uPsf] lhNnfsf] l6dnfO{ hfgsL h:t} cGo dlxnfx?n] klg kl/ro lbg sl7g ePsf] jtfPsf 5g .

;+:yfut cfwf/df n6}/fh ;fd'bflos ;+:yfn] pNn]vgLo sfd u/]sf] ePklg dlxnfx? v'n]/ ;d"xdf kl/ro lbg] jfgLsf] lasf; x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . cfo cfh{gsf lqmofsnfkdf /fd|f] k|ult ePsf] ;+:yfsL ;lrj uf]Ndf e§n] jtfO{g . cg'udgdf uPsf] lhNnf 6f]nLnfO{ km'ndfnfn] :jfyt ul/;s]kl5 kl/rosf] sfo{qmd /fVbf w]/}n] 6fpFsf] lgx'/fP/ cfkm\gf] gfd;Dd eGg t ;s] t/ ;+:yfdf s'g kbdf sfd ul//x]sf 5g ;f] jtfPgg\ . s]xL cfkm\gf] gfd ;d]t eg]gg\ .

jg ;+/If0fdf hf]8 lbg' kg]{

8f]6Lsf ;/f]sf/jfnfx?n] ;fd'bflos jgsf] ;+/If0fdf hf]8 lbg' kg]{ jtfPsf 5g .

8f]6L lhNnfdf laleGg jxfgfdf jg km8fgL eO{/x]sf] jtfpFb} ;/f]sf/jfnfx?n] jgsf] clgoldt km8fgL /f]Sg' kg]{ jtfP . ;fd'bflos jg pkef]Qmf dxf;+3 g]kfn, lhNnf dxf;+3 8f]6Låf/f ;f]djf/ cfof]hgf u/]sf] ;+:yfut ;fj{hlgs ;'g'jfO{ sfo{qmddf ;xeflux?n] ;fd'bflos jgleq a[Iff/f]k0f ug'{ kg]{ jtfP .

8f]6L lhNnfdf ;fd'bflos jg tyf /fli6«o jgjf6 vf]6f] lgsf;L clgolGqt tl/sfjf6 eO{/x]sf]df lrGtf JoQm ub}{ ;/f]sf/jfnfx?n] vf]6f] ;+sng sfo{nfO{ lgodg ug'{ kg]{ jtfP . ;fd'bflos jgjf6 ePsf] cfDbfgL ;fd'bflos jgsf] ;+/If0fdf klg nufpg' kg]{df ;xeflux?n] hf]8 lbPsf 5g .

sfo{qmddf ;xeflu lhNnf jg sfof{no 8f]6Lsf k|ltlglw k|lj0f kf}8]nn] vf]6f] ;+sng sfo{ clgoldt eO{/x]sf] :jLsf/ ub}{ o;nfO{ lgoldt ug{sf nflu pkef]Qmfx? hfu?s x'g' kg]{ s'/fdf hf]8 lbP . vf]6f] ;+sngstf{ sDkgLn] vf]6f] ;+sng ug]{ sfdbf/x?nfO{ vf]6f] ;+sngsf laifodf cfjZos 1fg lbg g;s]sf] jtfpFb} kf}8]nn] lhNnf jg sfof{non] klg pkef]Qmfx?nfO{ ;r]t u/fpgsf nflu laleGg tflndx? ;~rfng ul//x]sf] hfgsf/L lbP .

;fd'bflos jgjf6 ePsf] cfDbfgLsf] sDtLdf @% k|lt;t ;f]xL ;fd'bflos jgsf] ;+/If0f / ;Dj4{gdf vr{ ug'{ kg]{ sfg'gL Joj:yf ePsf] ePklg lhNnfsf s'g} klg ;fd'bflos jgx?n] ;f] sfd u/]sf 5}gg\ .

sfo{qmddf ;+:yfn] u/LjL lgjf/0f sf]ifsf] ;fem]bf/Ldf ;~rfng u/]sf] 8f]6L u/LjL Go'lgs/0f kl/of]hgfsf] jf/]df ;xeflunfO{ hfgsf/L u/fO{Psf] lyof] . ;+:yfn] ;f] kl/of]hgf lhNnfsf laleGg !# ufla;df ;~rfng ul//x]sf] ;+:yfsf cWoIf s[i0f dnf;Ln] jtfP .

lutjf6} ;lDemg lxdfn] åGånfO{

ævfpjfbL let/ k:of rf]O{nf] jfnLjfnL

s;}sf jfnjRrf 6'x'/f s}sf cf]5\ofg vfnLÆ

lhNnfsf xflsd ;fx]jx? Ps sfo{qmdsf] cg'udgsf nflu cfkm\gf] ufla;df k'u]kl5 8f]6L ;fgfufpF ufla;sL lxdf v8\sfn] lautsf] åGånfO{ lutL nojf6 ;lDemg . uLt dfkm{tg} clxn] b]zdf zflGt :yfkgf ePsf]df klg v'zL JoQm ub}{ ;/sf/ / tt\sfnLg g]skf dfcf]jfbLjf6 åGåsf qmddf lkl8t ePsf JolQmx?n] /fxt tyf k'g:yfkgf ug'{ kg]{ dfu ul/g .

;+o'Qm /fi6« ;+3sf] k|:tfj g+= !#@% / !*@) sf] sfof{Gjogsf nflu o'Pg j'd]g, dlxnf tyf jfnjflnsf sfof{no 8f]6L / ;[hgzLn lasf; ;dfh g]kfnsf] ;fem]bf/Ldf ;~rflnt æzflGtsf nflu dlxnf ;xeflutfÆ sfo{qmdsf] cg'udgsf nflu ;fgfufpF ufla;df k'u]sf] 8f]6Lsf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L uf]ljGbjxfb'/ sfsL{ ;lxtsf] 6f]nLnfO{ :jfut ub}{ ufla;:t/Lo cGt/kf6L{ dlxnf ;~hfn ;fgfufpFsL ;b:o lxdfn] pQm lut ufPsL lyO{g .

:yfgLojf;Lx?n] åGåsfndf cfkm'n] ef]u]sf lk8fx? cg'udg ;ldltnfO{ ;'gfP . clxn] la:tf/} åGåsf] 3fp sd x'Fb} uPsf] dlxnfx?n] jtfO{g . clxn] dlxnfx? ufla;sf] jh]6 ljlgof]hg ubf{, dlxnf nlIft sfo{qmdx? ;~rfng ubf{ cfkm'x?sf] klg ;lqmo ;xeflutf /xg] u/]sf] jtfpFl5g åGå k|efljt dlxnf ;~hfnsL ;b:o ;'Gtnf las .

cg'udgsf qmddf 8f]6Lsf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L sfsL{n] laut åGå lkl8t dlxnfx?nfO{ nlIft u/]/ zflGtsf nflu dlxnf ;xeflutf sfo{qmd ;~rfng ul/Psf] hfgsf/L lbP . of] sfo{qmdn] pgLx?sf] kIfdf /fd|f] sfd ug'{ kg]{ jtfpFb} sfsL{n] kl/of]hgf ;~rfng ug]{ ;+:yfnfO{ kl/of]hgfsf] p2]Zo k'/f x'g] u/L sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug{ ;'emfj lbP .

cg'udgdf sfsL{sf cltl/Qm :yfgLo lasf; clwsf/L lzjs'df/ sfsL{, lhNnf lzIff clwsf/L u0f]zjxfb'/ l;+x, dlxnf lasf; clws[t b'uf{ e08f/L, ;]tL k|flalws lzIffnosf k|d'v ;'zLn >]i7, k|x/L pk/LIfs ef]hh+u zfx nufotsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .

a}zfvotf %^ hgfnfO{ ;k{n] 6f]Sof]

s}nfnLdf a}zfvotf %^ hgfnfO{ ;k{n] 6f]s]sf] ;]tL c~rn c:ktfnn] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . ;f] cjwLdf ;k{sf] 6f]sfO{jf6 ;ft hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . d[To' ePsfx?df kfFr hgfsf] :jf:Yo ;+:yfdf pkrf/sf] qmddf / b'O{ hgfsf] :jf:Yo ;+:yf n}hfFb} ubf{ d[To' ePsf] xf] .

s}nfnLsf] wgu9Ldf /x]sf] ;]tL c~rn c:ktfndf pkrf/sf qmddf rf/ hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] xf] . o:t} u/L g]kfnL ;]gfsf] d;'l/ofl:yt >L g+= @ /fi6« lasf; u0fdf :yflkt ;k{b+z pkrf/ s]Gb|df Ps hgfsf] d[To' ePs] xf] . o;sf cnfjf ;k{b+zjf6 d[To' ePsf :jf:Yo ;+:yfdf gcfPsfx?sf] ;+Vof klg x'g ;Sg] jtfO{Psf] 5 .

;]tL c~rn c:ktfnsf s[i0f jf]x/fn] lbPsf] hfgsf/L cg';f/ tLg hgf ;k{n] 6f]s]sfnfO{ yk pkrf/sf nflu g]kfnu~h l/km/ ul/Psf] lyof] . a}zfvb]lv otf ;k{sf] 6f]sfO{df pkrf/ ug{ cfpg]sf] ;+Vof %^ /x]sf] jf]x/fn] jtfP .

o:t} ;]gfsf] ;k{b+z pkrf/ s]Gb|df cf7 hgfn] ;k{n] 6f]s]sf la/fdL pkrf/sf nflu cfPsf] jtfO{Psf] 5 . ;k{sf] 6f]sfO{kl5 ;dod} pkrf/ ug{sf nflu :jf:Yo ;+:yf k'¥ofpg g;s]sf sf/0f w]/}n] Hofg u'dfpg' k/]sf] ;]tL c~rn c:ktfnsf] jf]x/fn] jtfP .

8f]6Ldf a[Iff/f]k0f cleofg ;'?

jftfj/0f ;+/If0fsf nfuL 8f]6Ldf a[Iff/f]k0f cleofgsf] z'?jft ul/Psf] 5 .

æPs ?v ;+/If0f ;lxt, :jR5 aftfa/0f k|b'if0f /lxtÆ gfd lbO{Psf] cleofgsf] lbkfon l;nu9L gu/kflnsfsf] ;efxndf cGt/lqmof sfo{qmd kZrft ?v /f]k]/ z'ef/Dj ul/Psf] 5 . cleofg aif{e/L hf/L /xg] atfO{Psf] 5 . :yfgLo:t/sf laleGg ;fdflhs / ;/sf/L ;+3÷;+:yf;+usf] ;dGjodf pQm cleofgsf] ;'?jft ul/Psf] 5 .

cleofgsf] cu'jfO{ 8f]6L h]l;;n] ul//x]sf] 5 eg] lhNnf l:yt laleGg ;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfox?n] ;d]t k"0f{ P]Soj4tf hgfPsf 5g . 8f]6L h]l;;sf cWoIf d's'Gb /fgfsf cg';f/ a[Iff/f]k0f ug]{ If]q glhssf afl;Gbfx?sf] la?jf ;+/If0f ug]{ k|lta4tf ;d]t lnO{g] 5 . cWoIf /fgfn] eg] …la?jf /f]k]/ 5f]8\g] k|a[ltsf sf/0f la?jfsf] ;+/If0f x'g ;s]sf] 5}g, t;y{ xfdL klxn] :yfgLo afl;Gbfx? ;+u la?jfsf] k"0f{ ;'/Iffsf] Uof/]G6L ;lxtsf]] k|lta4tf lnG5f}+ To;kl5 dfq} a[If/f]k0f u5f}{+ .Ú

cleofgdf P]Soa4tf hgfpg k'u]sf lhNnf e'–;+/If0f clws[t bfdf]b/l;+x P]/n] aflx/jf6 uP/ a[If/f]k0f u/] :yfgLo afl;Gbfn] ;+/If0fk|lt rf;f] glbg] u/]sf] cg'ej ;'gfpb} :yfgLosf] ;xeflutf lagf a[Iff/f]k0f sfo{qmd k|efjsf/L x'g g;Sg] atfP .  P]/sf cg';f/ lbuf] ?kdf aftfa/0f ;+/If0f / a[Iff/f]k0f sfo{qmd ;kmn kfg{ klg :yfgLo afl;Gbfsf] ckgTj sfod x'g h?/L 5 . pQm cleofgsf nflu la?jfx? lhNnf e'–;+/If0f sfof{no 8f]6Ln] pknAw u/fpg] atfO{Psf] 5 . 

a[Iff/f]k0f cleofgdf nfUg] vr{ z}n]Zj/L oftfoft Aoa;foL ;+3, 8f]6L h]l;;sf ;b:ox?sf] AolQmut rGbf tyf :yfgLo lgsfo nufotsf sfof{no;+u cg'/f]w ul/g] atfO{Psf] 5 . a[If/f]k0fdf la?jf ;'/Iffsf] nfuL tf/ hfnL, l;d]G6 lkn/, l6«uf8{ nufotsf ;fdfu|Lx? cfaZos kg]{ hfgsf/L lbO{Psf] 5 .

lhNnf ag sfof{no 8f]6Lsf k|d'v k'ik/fh atf}{nf, lhNnf lasf; ;ldlt 8f]6Lsf sfo{qmd clws[t 6]saxfb'/ v8sf, lbkfon l;nu9L gu/–kflnsfsf clws[t /d]z hf]zL nufotn] cleofg lhNnf d} gd'gf ePsf] x'Fbf ;a} If]qn] ;xof]u ug'{ kg]{ atfPsf lyP .

cleofg cGt/ut 8f]6L ;b/d'sfd l;nu9L ahf/, If]qLo ;b/d'sfd /fhk'/, lkkNnf ahf/ nufot cf;kf;sf If]qx?df Ps xhf/ eGbf a9L la?jf /f]lkg] atfO{Psf] 5 .

8f]6Ldf ^@ hgfnfO{ :j/f]huf/ tflnd

Joj;fo ;'? ug{ ;fdu|L lat/0f

/f]huf/ sf]ifsf] ;lrjfno / x]Ne]6f; :jL; O{G6/sf]k]|;g g]kfnsf] cfly{s ;xof]udf 8f]6L lhNnfsf ^@ hgf o'jfx?nfO{ ^% lbg] :j/f]huf/ tflnd lbO{g'sf ;fy} pgLx?sf] cfly{s:t/df ;'wf/ ug{sf nfuL cfaZos ;dfu|Lx? ;d]t Ps sfo{qmddf ljr ljt/0f ul/Psf] 5 .

u'?s'n O{lG;Ro'6 ckm 6]SgLnf]hL Ph's]zg k|fln dx]Gb|gu/sf] k|fljlws ;xof]udf 8f]6Lsf] lbkfon / l;nu9L    u/L b'O{ :yfgdf b'O{ dlxgf cl3 b]lv s'n !& nfv &^ xhf/ j/fj/sf] nfutdf ;+rfng ePsf] ltg leGgfleGg} lzif{ssf tflndx?sf] cfh Ps sfo{qmdsf ljr ;dfkg ePsf] xf] .

u/La blnt ljkGg ju{sf o'jfx?nfO{ nlIft u/L ;~rfng ul/Psf] ltg leGgfleGg} lzif{sx?df O{n]lS6«sn df]6/ l/dflG6Ë tflnddf !) dlxnf !) k'?if u/L @) hgf, h'lgo/ KnDj/ tflnddf !@ dlxnf * k'?if u/L @) hgf / cfs{jN8LË tflnddf !$ dlxnf * k'?if u/L @@ hgf u/L ^@ hgfnfO{ tflnd lbO{Psf] xf] . ltg dlxgfsf] calwsf Ps hgf ;xefuL j/fj/ @) xhf/ % ;o ?o}ofF vr{ ul/Psf] / ;xefuLx?sf] k|f]T;fxg :j?k * xhf/ ?k}oFf a/fa/sf] ;fdfu|Lx? ljt/0f ul/Psf] cfof]hs ;+:yfsf sfo{qmd ;+of]hs ds/dfg kl/of/n] atfPsf 5g\ .

sfo{qmdsf] ;dfkgsf qmdd jf]Nb} sfo{qmddf k|d'v cltly tyf 8f]6L lhNnfsf :yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/L lzj s'df/ sfsL{n] jif]{gL o; lhNnf jf6 7'nf] ;+Vofdf /f]huf/Lsf nfuL l5d]sL d'n's ef/t l5g]{ o'jf zlQmnfO{ /f]huf/d'ns tflnd ;+rfng u/L pgLx?sf] hLjg:t/df ;'wf/ Nofpg] sfo{qmdx? ;a} ;+3;+:yfx?n] ;~rfng ug'{ kg]{ atfP . pgn] eg] …/f]huf/Lsf nfuL ef/t l5g]{ dfq xf]O{g k};f sdfpg'sf] ;f6f] PrcfO{eL klg lelqPsf] lttf] ;To xfd|f] dfem /x]sfn] klg o'jf zlQmsf] /f]huf/Lsf jf/]df ;/sf/L÷u}/ ;/sf/L kIfn] ;f]Rg' kg]{ j]nf 8f]6Ldf cfPsf] 5 .Ú

tflnd ;+rfngsf] qmddf ;xof]u :yfgLo u}/;/sf/L ;+:yf ;dfh ;]jf 8f]6LnfO{ cfof]hs ;+:yfn] ;dfkgsf] qmddf wGojfb lbPsf] lyof] . tflnd k|fKt u/]sf ;xefuLx?sf] cfly{s:t/df ;'wf/ Nofpgsf nfuL C0fsf] vf]hL pgLx?nfO{ kg]{ ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg ug]{ nufotsf] sfo{ ug{sf nfuL lhNnfdf Ps hgf ;+of]hg u'?s'nn] /fVg] lg0f{o ;d]t u/]sf] cfof]hsn] hfgsf/L u/fof] .

5f]6s/L ;dfrf/

;'cfxf/f 8f]6Ldf 

ue{jtL dlxnf / b'O{ jif{d'gLsf jfnjflnsfx?nfO{ nlIft u/L 8f]6Lsf krf;j6} ufla;x?df kf]if0f ;DjlGw sfo{qmd æ;'cfxf/fÆ nfu' x'g] ePsf] 5 .

:yfgLo lasf; dGqfno, :jf:Yo dGqfno, s[lif dGqfno nufotsf laleGg dGqfnosf] ;+of]hg / laleGg /fli6«o tyf cGt/fli6«o u}/ ;/sf/L ;+:yfx?sf] ;fem]bf/Ldf ;~rfng eO{/x]sf] ;f] kl/of]hgf o; jif{b]lv 8f]6Ldf klg nfu' x'g] ePsf] xf] .

lhNnfe/L ;~rfng x'g] kl/of]hgfsf] ut ;ftf lhNnfl:yt ;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfox?sf] uf]i7L dfkm{t lqmofsnfkx? to ePsf 5g . lqmofsnfkx?df vfg]kfgL, ;/;kmfO{, s/];fjf/L, kz'kfng, s'v'/f kfng, laleGg r]tgfd'ns cleofgx? ;~rfng nufot /x]sf] cfof]hsx?n] jtfPsf 5g .

kl/of]hgfsf] kl/rofTds sfo{qmddf 8f]6Lsf /fhgLlts bnx? / cGo ;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfox?n] kl/of]hgfsf] k|efjsf/L sfof{Gjogdf hf]8 lbPsf lyP . 8f]6Ldf pQm kl/of]hgf :yfgLo u}/;/sf/L ;+:yf ;f];{ g]kfnn] sfof{Gjog ug]{ ePsf] 5 .

kl/rofTds sfo{qmddf ;xeflux?n] lautsf jif{x?df klg 8f]6Ldf kf]if0f ;DjlGw laleGg kl/of]hgfx? ;~rfng eO{;s]sf] sf/0f lt kl/of]hgfjf6 cfPsf] pknJwLx?– nfO{ cfwf/ dfgL yk pknJwLx?sf nflu gofF lqmofsnfkx? ug'{ kg]{ ;'emfj lbPsf lyP .

ko{6g tyf v]n ;dfrf/

ah]6n] 5f]Pg vKt8nfO{

;/sf/n] NofPsf] cfly{s jif{ @)&!÷)&@ jh]6n] ;'b"/klZrds} dxTjk'0f{ ko{6sLo If]q dflgPsf] vKt8nfO{ 5'g ;s]g .

cy{dGqL 8f /fdz/0f dxtn] ko{6g If]qdf 7'nf] km8\sf] dfg]{ ck]Iff u/]sf] o; jif{sf] ah]6n] vKt8sf nfuL s'g} ljz]if sfo{qmd Nofpg g;s]kl5 8f]6LnL hgtfx?n] o; jif{sf] ah]6 ljlgof]lht ubf{ /fHon] ;bfemF} o; If]qnfO{ ;f}gt]gL Jojxf/ u/]sf] atfPsf 5g\ .

x'g t vKt8df 7'nf] e|i6frf/ ePsf] rrf{ kl/rrf{ gePsf] xf]O{g t/ e|i6frf/ ug]{x?nfO{ sf/jfxL ub}{ pTs[i6 ko{6sLo uGtJo vKt8sf nfuL a6]hsf] Joj:yf ul/g' kYof]{ . vKt8 8f]6]nLsf] dfq geO{ ;'b"/sf rf/ lhNnfn] 5'g'sf ;fy} g]kfns} dxTjk"0f{ uGtJo :ynsf] ?kdf ljsf; x'g ;S5 . 8f]6Lsf] lhNnf ;b/d'sfd l;nu9L 3/ ePsf kb k|bz{s k|zGg /fhe08f/Ln] eg] . /fhe08f/Ln] yk] …o; If]qdf /x]sf ko{6sLo P]ltxfl;s wfld{s dxTjsf w]/} If]qx? 5g\ xfdLn] cfkm\g} nufgLdf kb k|bz{s tflnd lnof+}, o; If]qdf ko{6g ljsf;sf] cawf/0ff ljsf; ug{sf nfuL s]xL sfdx? klg u¥of+} PSn} ubf{ s]xL klg gx'bf] /}5 .Ú /fHon] g} ;f}t]gL Jojxf/ u5{ eg] ljsf; s;/L x'g ;S5 < k|;Ggsf] k|Zg lyof] .

olt 7'nf] /sd ko{6gsf If]qdf ljlgof]lht ul/Psf] 5 t/ vKt8sf nfuL, ckL, ;fO{kfnsf nfuL eg] s'g} ljz]if sfo{qmd 3f]if0ff ul/Pg . vKt8af6 g]kfn s} pRr :yfgdf /x]sf] lxd tfn /f/f ;Ddsf] 6«ofs ;+rfngdf Nofpg' kg]{ xf] t/ To;f] ePg .

x'g t b'O{ cf]6f dfq lgjf{rg If]q /x]sf] 8f]6L lhNnfaf6 b'O{ ;f+;bx? hfg] ePsf] ePklg ;dfg'kflts tkm{af6 yk ltg ;ef;bx? o; k6s Joj:yflksf ;+;bdf /x]sf 5g\ . kfFrkfFr hgf ;ef;b\x? lhNnfdf /x]sf a]nf klg 8f]6Lsf] ljsf; nfuL /sd ljlgof]lht gx'g' lj8Djgf ePsf] ;~rf/sdL{x? atfp5g\ . nfdf] ;do;Dd /]l8of] g]kfn / /fhwfgL b}lgssf nfuL lqmoflzn /x]sf d's'Gb e08f/Ln] ;fdflhs ;+hfn km];a'sdf n]v]sf 5g\ …o; jif{ ah]6 sd ePsf] sf] xf] ls, lhNnfsf kfFr kfFr ;ef;b\ Ho'x? ePsf sf/0f kx'Frdf sdL ePsf] xf] < lsg lhNnfsf nfuL s'g} ljz]if sfo{qmd cfPg .Ú

ko{6sLo uGtJo aGg ;Sg] &%) d]3fjf6sf] klZrd ;]tL kl/of]hgf lgdf{0fsf nfuL klg ah]6 efif0fdf pRr k|fyldstf glbO{g'n] klg ;'b"/klZrdnfO{ x]osf] b[li6sf]0faf6 ;/sf/n] x]g]{ u/]sf] sfo{nfO{ o; jif{ klg lg/Gt/tf lbPsf] 8f]6Lsf ;dfh;]jLx? jtfp5 .

hd{gLn] rf}yf] k6s pkfwL lhTof]

k}lt; nfv cd]/]sL 8n/ ;lxt :j0f{ sk k'?:sf/ /x]sf] ljZjsk km'6jn k|ltof]uLtfsf] pkfwL hd{gLn] rf}yf] k6s xfn kf/]sf] 5 .

;f]djf/ ;DkGg ePsf] kmfO{gn v]ndf z'Go lj?4 Ps uf]nsf ;fy ch]{G6LgfnfO{ x/fpb}{ hd{gLn] klxnf] k'?:sf/ xfn kf/]sf] xf] .  () ldg]6sf] v]ndf s'g} klg /fi6ªn] uf]n ug{ g;s] kl5 #) ldg]6 yk ul/Psf] lyof] . yk ul/Psf] ;do ;lsg & ldg]6 afFsL /xFbf hd{gsf uf]Th]n] uf]n u/]sf lyP .

hd{gn] klxnf] k6s !(%$ df ljZj RofDk]g jg]sf] lyof] eg] To;kl5 !(&$ / !(() df ljZjsknfO{ hd{g k'¥ofpg ;kmn ag]sf] lyof] . o; jif{ ljZjs} ax'rlr{t a|lhnsf] /+uzfnf df/fsfgfdf kmfO{gn v]n ;DkGg ePsf] xf] . o; jif{ bf];|f] x'g]nfO{ @% nfv, t];|f] l6dnfO{ @@ nfv / rf}yf] x'g] nfO{ @) nfv 8n/ k'?:sf/ k|bfg ul/Psf] 5 eg] Sjf6/ kmfO{gndf k'u]sf] * l6dnfO{ !$ nfv 8n/sf b/n] k|bfg ul/Psf] 5 . lk|Sjf6{/ kmfO{gndf k/flht x'g] 6f]nLnfO{ gf} nfv, k|ltof]lutfsf] ;d'xut r/0faf6} 3/ kms{g] 6f]nLnfO{ cf7 nfv 8n/ k'?:sf/ ljt/0f ul/Psf] 5 eg] ljZjsk ;'? x'g' eGbf klxn] lkmkmfn] k|ltof]uLtfdf ;xefuL #@ 6f]nLnfO{ tof/Lsf nfuL eg]/ !% nfv 8n/ k|bfg u/]sf] lyof] . 

rnlrq÷dgf]/~hg

a:tljs ;d:ofdf 8/fP gfos

…wGg afFlrof] hLjg / d[To'sf] ljrdf /xFbf s:tf] x'G5 eGg] cg'e'lt eof] .Ú gfos ulht lji6n] s'/f ub}{ 8/nfUbf] cg'ej ;f6] . rnlrq w}nLsf] 5fof+sgsf qmddf PSsf;L km]jftfndf cfPsf] 5fnn] l;g]df o'lg6nfO{ 7'nf] b'3{6gftkm{ nu]sf] lyof] .

gfos ulht lji6 / gflosf cg' zfxn] /f]dflG6s b[Zo clego ub}{ ubf{ km]jftfndf 7'nf] 5fn cfof] . …% ah]kl5 ;'/Iff 6f]nL klg pknAw x'g g;Sg] /x]5Ú ulhtn] cufl8 eg] …PSsf;L 5fn 5fn cfPkl5 t xfdL ;a} cQflnof}+ . 8'Ëf klg k"0f{ clgolGqt eof] . tfnn] cfkm';lxt 6f]nLsf cGo !@ hgf r9]sf] 8'+uf x'TofP/ h+undf k'¥ofPsf] egfO{ pgsf] 5 .

Psflt/ 8/nfUbf] ca:yf, csf]{lt/ gflosf cg' zfx /f]P/ x}/fg, ulhtn] eg] pgnfO{ ;Demfpg' kg]{ csf]{ cj:yf cfof] . of] Pp6f eofgs ca:yf lyof] t/ bz{s / eujfgsf] ;fyn] xfdL afFRof+} . kf]v/fdf 5fof+sg e}/x]sf] rnlrq w}nLn] 5'jf5'tsf] cj:yfsf] lrq0f u/]sf] 5 .

gflosf ul/dfnfO{ r'gf}tL

;kmntfn] dflg;nfO{ r'gf}tL ylklbG5 . gflosf ul/df kGt clxn] o:t} lzv/df l5g\ . ;fs{ lkmNd km]l:6en df pTs[i6 gflosfsf] cjf8{ lht]kl5 x/fPsL ul/df PsfPs h'/d'/fO{g . ul/df h'/d'/fpFb} ubf{ sltko rNtLsf gflosfnfO{ y|]6 klg alg/x]sf] 5 .

t/ gflosf ul/df kGtnfO{ pgsf] of] ;kmntf r'gf}tL ag]/ cuf8L cfPsf] b]lvG5 . ul/dfn] æemf]nfÆ l;g]dfaf6 ;fs{ lkmNd cjf8{ lhltg . /fli6«o k'/:sf/ klg kfO{g . /fi6«klt 8f /fd j/0f ofban] pgnfO{ e]6]/ awfO{ klg lbP . cflv/ emf]nf ul/dfsf sf/0f rNof] of syfsf sf/0f ts{ cf–cfkm\g} x'g;S5 t/ l;g]df rn]kl5 :jefljs ?kdf snfsf/ klg rN5 ul/df oxL ;kmntfdf /dfO{/x]sL l5g\ .

ul/dfsf] ca æ7'nLÆ k|b{zgdf cfpFb}5 . 7'nLsf] lgdf{0fkIf ul/dfsf] rrf{sf sf/0f l;g]df rNg]df 9'Ss 5 . s]lx ;do cl3 gfos /fh]z xdfnnfO{ lzif{ e"ldsfdf /fVb} 7'n] agfO{Psf] lyof] clxn] ul/df 7'nLsf] lzif{ kfq x'g\ . ca 7'nL ul/dfsf nflu g} rNg'kg]{5 . lsgsL 7'nL grn] ul/dfsf] h;/L clxn] rrf{ e}/x]sf] 5, Tof] PsfPs cfnf]rgfdf ablng]5 . cflv/ ul/df rlng\ of lkmNd, k|ltkmn rfF8} g} b]lvg] 5 .

n]v

;fd'bflos l;+rfO{ cfof]hgf jf/] hglxtdf hf/L ;Gb]z

utf+ssf] jfFsL=============

pkcfof]hgf sfof{Gjog k|lqmof

tof/L sfo{ M u/LjL, l;+rfO{sf] ;Defjgf / ;txL l;+rfO{ cfof]hgfsf] lasf;sf] pko'Qmtf ;DjGwdf 8]6f gS;fx? ;+sng .

O{nfsfsf] klxrfg / rog M lakGg, lk5l8Psf / l;+rfO{ ;Defjgf ePsf Onfsfsf] rog

dfu ;+sng M pk cfof]hgsf] nflu ufla;x?jf6 dfu ;+sng nfdf] ;"rL tof/ ug]{

k"j{ ;DefJotf cWoog M kl/of]hgf rog dfkb08 k|of]u u/L ltgsf] k|fyldsLs/0f ug{ k|:tfljt pkcfof]hgfsf] :s|Llgª ug]{

pkcfof]hgfs]f rogsf] nflu l;kmfl/z M Prefeasibility b]lv pk cfof]hgfsf] ;"rL lhla;df k|:t't÷k|fyldstfdf k/]sf pkcfof]hgfx?sf]     l;kmfl/z

;DefJotf cWoog WUA k'li6 / pkcfof]hgf cg'df]bg M ;dy{g e} cfPsf pkcfof]hgfx?sf] ;DefJotf cWoog WUA x?sf] k'li6s/0f . FAC dfkm{t ;Defljt pk cfof]hgfx?sf] :jLs[lt

la:t[t l8hfO{g, WUA ;Demf}tf / 7'nf ;+/rgf lgdf{0fsf] nflu s/f/ M cg'df]lbt subprojects sf] la:t[t l;+rfO{ ;j]{If0f, l8hfO{g sfo{ ;~rfng÷WUA / DTO aLr ;Demf}tf÷ hl6n sfdsf] nflu 7]Ssf

;~rfng / dd{t ;Def/ M WUAs åf/f O&M Plan / kfgL Joj:yfkg of]hgf

s[lif k|lalwsf] la:tf/ M pko'Qm cfw'lgs s[lif k|lalw la:tf/sf] ultljlwx? -pRr gub] jfnL_

cfof]hgf Joj:yfkg / sfof{Gjog M

s]Gb|Lo:t/

          s]Gb|Lo:t/df b'O{ ;ldltx? h;n] cfof]hgfsf] ;du| sfof{Gjog, ;dLIff, gLltut lg0f{o ug'{sf ;fy} kl/of]hgf k|ult ;dLIff / s'g} klg sfof{Gjog lajfbx? ;dfwfg ug{ ;lqmo /xG5g eg] Pp6f lqmoflzn O{sfO PSU h;n] cfof]hgf sfof{Gjogsf l;nl;nfdf O{lGhlgol/ª, sfo{of]hgf, laQLo Joj:yfkg nufotsf ;'/Iff k|fJwfg kfngf / jh]6 lalgof]hg, v/Lb k|lqmofdf ;dGjo, dfu{bz{g / cg'df]bg ug]{ ub{5 . To:t} csf]{ O{sfO{ RMDC xf] o;n] n3'laQ ;+:yfx? -MFIs_ / ;xsf/L :yfkgfdf ;xhLs/0f ug]{, n3'laQ ;+:yfx? / ;xsf/Lsf nflu Ifdtf clea[l4 sfo{qmd nfu' ug]{ / cg'udg sfo{ ub{5 . lt ;ldltx? / O{sfO{x? b]xfo jdf]lhd 5g .

1. Project Steering Committee (PSC)

2. Project Implimentation Coordination Committee (PICC)

3. Project Coordination Unit (PCU)

4. Rural Development Micrifinance Development Centre (RMDC)

lhNnf:t/

s_ lhNnf lasf; ;ldlt

lhla;n] lhNnf:t/df cfof]hgf sfof{Gjogsf] lhDd]jf/L lnPsf] x'G5 . :yfgLo lasf; clwsf/L kl/of]hgfdf ;+nUg ;j} ;+:yfx?aLrdf ;dGjo u/L lhNnfdf cfof]hgf sfof{Gjogsf nflu ;du| lhDd]jf/L x'g]5 . o; kl/of]hgfsf] dfkb08sf      cfwf/df lhlj;n] cfof]hgf ;~rfngsf nflu O{nfsfx? rog u/L k|fyldstf lgwf{/0f ub{5 .

v_ lhNnf k|flalws sfof{no

lhNnf k|flalws sfof{no k|d'v k|flalws / kl/of]hgf Joj:yfkg dfldnfsf nflu lhDd]jf/ x'g]5 . o; cfof]hgfsf O{lGhlgo/n] …lhNnf l;+rfO{ O{lGhlgo/Ú lhNnfdf cfof]hgf sfof{Gjogsf nflu lhDd]jf/ ;/sf/L clws[tsf ?kdf ;]jf ug]{5g . cfof]hgfsf] l8hfO{g r]s ug]{ kl/df0f / nut k|dfl0ft ug]{, lgdf{0fsf] u'0f:t/ ;'lglZrt ug]{, WUAs / 7]s]bf/nfO{ e'QmfgL cfb]z hf/L ug]{ cfof]hgfsf] k|ult÷cj:yfsf jf/]df DTO n]vf clwsf/Ln] lhNnf:t/df cfof]hgfsf] n]vf /fVg'sf ;fy} dfl;s ?kdf PCU nfO{ vr{sf] laj/0f k7fpg] sfd ub{5 .

u_ lhNnf s[lif lasf; sfof{no

lhNnf s[lif lasf; sfof{non] cfof]hgf nfu' ePsf If]qdf s[lif la:tf/ sfo{qmdsf] lg/LIf0f, sfof{Gjog, cg'udgsf ;fy} s[lif pTkfbgnfO{ ahf/;+u ;DjGw hf]8\gdf ;xof]u ;dGjo ub{5 .

s_ kl/of]hgfdf ;+nUg u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfjf6 ;~rflnt s[lif sfo{ of]hgf ;xhLs/0f÷cjnf]sg

v_ cfof]hgfsf] s[lif sfo{qmd :jLs[t ug{ -;DefJotf cWoog l/kf]6{sf] ;Gbe{df_ FAC df ;xeflutf

u_ ;do ;dodf s[lif sfo{qmd sfof{Gjog cg'udgdf ;xeflutf

3_ lap, dn cfk'lt{ / ;+u|x tyf pkef]Qmf / :yfgLo jhf/aLr ;DjGw hf]8\gdf ;xhLs/0f

3_ ;DefJotf cg'df]bg ;ldlt

:yfgLo lasf; clwsf/Ln] k|To]s pk cfof]hgfx? sfof{Gjogdf cfpg' eGbf klxn] k|flalws ;dLIff / la:t[t ;DefJotf l/kf]6{df cfwfl/t e} cg'df]bg ug{ Ps ;ldlt u7g ub{5 . o;df DTO k|d'v ;b:o ;lrj tyf cGo ;b:ox?df DADO k|d'v / DOI, l;+rfO{ l8lehg÷;j l8lehg k|d'v /xg] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 .

ª_ lhNnf sfof{Gjog ;dGjo ;ldlt

:yfgLo lasf; clwsf/Lsf] cWoIftfdf laleGg ;/f]sf/jfnfaLr ;dGjo ug{ Pp6f DICC u7g ul/Psf] x'G5 . o; ;ldltsf] a}7s sDtLdf aif{sf] b'O{ k6s jf cfjZostf cg';f/ a9L a;]/ sfof{Gjog cj:yfsf] ;dLIff ub}{ pk cfof]hgfsf] k|efjsf/L sfof{Gjogsf] nflu /fd|f] ;dGjo / ;dy{g ;'lglZrt ub{5 . l;+rfO{, s[lif, n3'laQ / u/LjL lgjf/0fsf] If]qdf sfd ug][ pko'Qm ;/f]sf/jfnfx? o; ;ldltdf ;b:osf ?kdf ;dfj]z x'g]5 . ;b:ox?df qmd;M lhNnf s[lif lasf; sfof{no, l;+rfO{, hn pkef]Qmf ;+3, g]kfn /fli6«o dxf;+3, g]kfn cflbjf;L hghflt dxf;+3, dlxnf tyf jfnjflnsf sfof{no / n3'laQ ;+:yfsf Ps hgf k|ltlglw ;dfj]z ug{ ;lsg]5 . o; ;ldltdf DTO k|d'v ;b:o ;lrj x'g]5g . o; ;ldltn] pkef]Qmfx? / k|efljt JolQmx?sf] nflu Pp6f u'gf;f] ;dfwfg ;ldltsf ?kdf ;d]t sfd ug]{5 .

df]km;n kqsfl/tf

kqsf/x?sf] lasf; ePsf] dfGg ;lsG5

k|sf; jd -:6]zg d]g]h/_

/]l8of] lqj]0fL ($=$ d]ufxh{, 8f]6L

tkfO+{sf] k'/f kl/ro kfpF g <

— k|sfz ad, uu'8f ufla; (, 8f]6L . :6]zg Dofg]h/ ;fd'bflos /]l8of] lqa]l0f PKfmPd ($=$ d]ufxh{ l;nu9L 8f]6L, kqsf/ dxf;+3 8f]6L zfvfsf] sfo{;ldlt ;b:o, cfhsf] lzIff klqsfdf 8f]6Laf6 l/kf]6{/, ;femf ;jfn cgnfO{g klqsfsf] 8f]6L ;Dkfbs  .

tkfO{n] lsg kqsfl/tf k]zf /f]Hg' eof] <

— Df]/f] ;fg} b]lvsf] ?lrg} kqsfl/tf xf] . ;a} s'/f a'em\b} hfFbf dnfO{ kqsfl/tf  k]zfaf6 ;dfhnfO{  s]xL ;]jf ug{ / ;"lrt u/fpg] of] k]zf pQd nfUof]  .

slt ;do eof] o; k]zfdf nfu]sf] <

— d}n] @)^& ;fndf 8f]6Laf6 cd/u9Ldf l/kf]6{/ eP/ & dlxgf hlt sfd ul//xFbf ca lhNnfdf g} xfdLn] hgtfnfO{ ;~rf/sf] kx'Frdf k'¥ofpg' k5{ eGg] ;f]rsf ;fy o'jf ;fyLx? ldn]/ @)^& ;fn kmfu'g !! ut] b]lv 8f]6Ldf ;fd'bflos /]l8of] lqa]0Lf PkmPd :yfkgf ug{ ;kmn eof}+ .

s:tf] vfnsf] kqsfl/tf ug{ ?rfpg' x'G5 <

—kqsfl/tf ubf{ olx laifo eGg] x'Fb}g, xfd|f] b]zsf] cj:yf cg';f/ df]km;n / To;df klg ;'b"/–klZrd h:tf] /fhwfgLsf] gh/df kl5 k/]sf] If]qdf sfd ubf{ ;a} vfnsf sfd ug'{kg{] afWotf 5 . laz]if u/]/ ;DalGwt lgsfosf] ;d'bfo:t/df gh/ gk'u]sf] If]q, /fhlglts, afnaflnsfsf] If]qdf kqsfl/tf ug{ ?rfp5' .

Ps kqsf/ eP/ cfO{kg]{ ;d:ofx? s] s] b]Vg' ePsf] 5 <

—Kfqsf/ k]zf Pp6f r'gf}ltk"0f{ k]zf xf] h;sf] b[li6 k'Ub}g ToxfF k'Ug] u5{ kqsf/ . To;}n] klg lgs} ;hstf ckgfpg' kg]{ x'G5 . ;To, tYo / lgZkIf tl/sfn] laifoa:t' p7fpbf w]/}n] wDsLk"0f{ efiff af]Ng] u5{g t/ o:tf] wDsLk"0f{  efiff cfpbfg} w]/}n] ;dfrf/ /f]S5g\ xf]nf t/ olta]nf dnfO{ eg] laifoa:t' vf]h ug]{ ;fxfg'e'lt a9]/ cfp5 . csf]{ ;d:of cfly{s / 3/kl/jf/nfO{ ;do lbg ;lsFb}g .

tkfO{ sfo{/t /x]sf] lqj]0fL PkmPd s:tf] rln/x]sf] 5 <

—/fd|f] rln/x]sf] 5 . t/ >f]tfn] rfx]sf] h:tf] k|;f/0fnfO{ k|efasf/L agfpg / c? eGbf s]xL km/s agfpg cxf]/fq nflu/x]sf 5f}+ . ;a}sf] ;xof]u kfpbf /fd|f] g} rln/x]sf] 5 t/ ldl8ofnfO{ x]g]{  ;f]rdf rfFlx km/s cfpg' kg]{ b]lvG5 .

8f]6Lsf] kqsfl/tfnfO{ s;/L d'NofFsg ug'{ ePsf] 5 .

— 8f]6Ldf d}n] kqsfl/tfsf] d'NofFsg ubf{ kqsf/sf] vf]n cf]8]/ kqsf/sf] a]OHht ug]{ s]lxnfO{ ;'wf{g ;s] ;fFRr} g} kqsfl/tf If]qsf] /fd|f]  d'NofFsg ug{ ;lsG5 . t/ klxn] eGbf clxn] kqsfl/tf If]qdf kqsf/x?sf] lasf; ePsf] dfGg ;lsG5 .

df]km;n kqsfl/tfsf ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu g]kfn ;/sf/n] s:tf lsl;dsf sfo{qmdx? Nofpg' knf{ <

—;~rf/ hutnfO{ ;/sf/n] rf}yf} c+u eg] klg Aoaxf/df vf;} ptf/]sf] b]lvFb}g . ;/sf/n] df]km;n kqsf/sf] lk8fnfO{ a'em\g ;s] cyjf ;xh aftfj/0f ldnfO{ lbg'k5{  . /fHo b'u{d If]qsf gful/ssf] ;"rgfsf] xssf] nflu uDeL/ eP/ a'em\g / ;f]Rg cfjZos b]lvG5 .

df]km;n kqsf/x?sf] ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf] e'ldsf s:tf] kfpg' eof] <

— df]km;n kqsf/x?sf] ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu d kqsf/ If]qdf nfu]kl5 e'ldsf l7s} 5 . t/ klxn]] s:tf] lyof] Tof] rfFlx yfxf ePg . t/ kqsf/sf] gfd lnP/  8/, wDsL lbg] Hf:tf kqsfx?sf] vf]hL u/]/ cuf9L a9\bf dxf;+3sf] e'ldsf /fd|f] x'GYof] xf]nf .

df]km;nsf ;~rf/dfWod / ;~rf/sdL{x?sf] xs lxtsf nflu kqsf/x?sf a}rfl/s ;+u7gx?sf] e'ldsf s:tf] kfpg' ePsf] 5 <

— slxn] sfFlx larf/ / cf:yfsf sf/0f df]km;nsf ;~rf/ dfWod tyf ;~rf/sdL{nfO{ cf]em]ndf kg]{ u/]sf 5g\ . kqsf/x? a}rfl/s ?kdf of] xf] eGg] ;fa{hlgs x'g] lalQs} laZj;gLo olxaf6 ;'? x'G5 . kqsf/ dxf;+3sf] ;b:otf agfpg] / /fhgLlts lgo'QmL kfpgsf] nflu a}rfl/s ;+u7g rflxG5 h:tf] nfU5 . lsgls ToxfF x'g' kg{]nfO{ /f]Sg] / gx'g]nfO{ klg kbdf k'¥ofpg oL ;+u7gsf] e'ldsf x'G5 . a}rfl/s ;+u7gsf] e'ldsf ;~rf/sdL{ eGbf klg kf6L{sf Ph]08fsf af/]df k|rf/k|;f/ u/fpg cfjZos x'G5 .

tkfOsf] ljrf/df kqsfl/tf s] xf] <

—of] km/flsnf] / a[xt k]zf xf] . d]/f] larf/df kqsfl/tf ;dfh / /fi6«sf] Pp6f ;kmf P]gf xf] . csf]{ tl/sfn] eGbf kqsfl/tf eg]sf] pHofnf] Hof]lt klg eGg ;lsG5 h;n] cGwsf/nfO{ kvfn]/ af:tlastf b]vfO{lbG5 . Tolx pHofnf]sf] ;xf/fdf :yfgLon] /fd|f] / g/fd|f] kIfaf/] 5n{Ë yfxf kfpg ;S5 . /fd|f] kIfnfO{ cufn]/ v/fanfO{ TofUg d2t ug{] ePsf]n] kqsfl/tfnfO{ t]>f] cfFvf klg eGg ;lsG5  . kqsfl/tfnfO{ pHofnf] Hof]lt dfGg] xf] eg] kqsf/ eg]sf] d}galQ h:t} xf], hf] cfkm' hn]/ c?nfO{ pHofnf] lbG5 .

clxn] kqsfl/tf If]q jb\gfldt x'Fb}5, kqsfl/tf If]qdf nfu]s}x?n] lbpF;} hfF8 vfP/ xNnf ug]{, cfkm'nfO{ 5'§} b'lgFofsf] dfG5] 7fGg], ;dfrf/nfO{ lnP/ df]ndf]nfO{ ug]{ h:tf k|a[lQx? klg b]lvPsf 5g eGg] cf/f]k 5 nfUg] u/]sf] 5, tkfO{nfO{ s] nfU5 <

— Kflxnf t kqsf/sf] ;'l4s/0f ug'{ h?/L b]lvG5 lsgls kqsf/sf] vf]n cf]8]sfnfO{ vf]n cf]8\g glbg of] sfo{sf] yfngL ug'{ kg]{ a]nf cfPsf] 5 . o:tf AolQmaf6 g} lo ultlalwx? eO{/x]sf ;'lgg cfp5g\ . kqsfl/tfnfO{ Kn]6kmd{sf] ?kdf dfq k|of]u ug]{n] o:tf] u/]sf] x'g ;S5 .

tkfO{ slQsf] nfUg' ef 5 o:tf s'/fx?df <

— kqsfl/tfsf] wd{ / d]/f] g}ltstfn] dfGb}g of] s'/f .

df]km;n kqsfl/tf If]qdf ;'wf/sf nflu ;/sf/nfO{ s] ;'emfj lbg rfxfg'x'G5 <

— lhNnf:t/sf la1fkg :yfgLo:t/sf kqklqsf tyf ;~rf/dfWodnfO{ pknAw u/fOg' kg]{  . /fhwfgL s]lGb|t kqsfl/tf / ;~rf/dfWodf dfq hf]8 glbP/ u|fdL:t/sf df]km;n kqsfl/tfnfO{ ;'wfg'{ kg]{ b]lvG5 . laB't, 6]lnkmf]g / pks/0fx?df /fHon] ;xof]u u¥of] eg] ldl8ofx? Dfha't / alnof x'G5g\ .

cGTodf s]xL eGg dg nfu]sf] 5 <

— kqsf/ k]zfsf] dd{ a'em]/ kqsf/nfO{ kqsf/sf ?kdf lrgfpg / ;dfhnfO{ ;'–;"lrt u/fpg xfdL nfu]sf xf}F . To;}n] laifoa:t' p7fpbf h'g;'s} ;+u7gsf] ePklg ;dfrf/nfO{ kqsfx?sf] wd{sf] ?kdf p7fpg h?/ b]lvG5 eGb} of] k]zfdf d]/f] larf/ /fVg] cj;/ lbg' ePsf] laDa ;fKtflxs   kl/jf/nfO{ x[bo b]lvg} wGojfb lbb}F pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] sfdgf ub{5' .

snf÷;+:s[lt÷;flxTo

3/ cfpg kfO{g rfx]/ cfdf

csf]{ ;fn cfpg] 5' wfP/ cfdf

g;f]Rg' 9fF6\5 xf]nf, cem}gL dnfO{

cfp5' xh'/sf] s;d vfP/ cfdf

lbg ef]s ef]s} ljt], /ftx? clgbf]df

xh'/ /f]Psf] va/ kfP/ cfdf

gld7f] af]n] x'Fnf lrQ b'vfP x'Fnf

s'g} lbg xh'/;Fu l/;fP/ cfdf

sf6\g' lxpb jiff{ ;bfemF} of] ;fngL

r'O{g] 5fgf] v/n] 5fo/ cfdf

5q jf]x/f 3fon

8f]6L nfgf ;'gf8f

ljP k|yd jif{ 8f]6L SofDk;

k|hftGq      

tk:of ;femf of] h'u–h'u clj>fGt crn

;kf/f}F x'sf{cf}F clj/n k|hftGq ljdn . 

a9\of] ;':t}–;':t} cgn, hg–cfGbf]ng eof]

p7]–Ao"Fe]m ;f/f, cljrn dxfo1 ;'? ef] . 

r9fP >4fsf ;'dg ;an] ;f}/e r9Øf]

h'6Øf] of}6} pRrf hg/j ;a}tk{m lk+mlhof] .

;a}df Ao"Fe]msf] k|an s[t–;ÍNk dw'/

vGofP cfuf]df b[9t/ x'Fb} tKt ?lw/ . 

;a} a"9fa"9L, o'js, algtf, afns p7]

;a} cfˆgf]–cfˆgf] tgdg nufO{sg h'6] .

;a}sf] of}6} ef] :j/ uxlsnf] qmflGtkydf

k'mNofO{ sf]qmfdf d[b'n lzz', pq] ;8sdf . 

s7} Û xfF:bf] v]Nbf] d[b'–/xl/nf] afn jodf 

k5f/] cGofoL s'l6nhgn] /Qm–bxdf .

To;} s] j}nGy] ;xhl;t jfT;No d'h'/f <

ce}m 5g\ cfdfsf Åbotndf rf]6 ulx/f . 

cFWof/fdf uf]nL k666 ;a}tk{m lkmFlhof]

x6]gg\ t} sf]xL a? /utsf] g} en aUof] .

gyfSg] ;fFrf] of] hg/j ;w}F x'G5 alnof]

knfof] cf:yfsf] ca gj–k|hftGq xl/of] .

k|ef e§/fO{ -cfrfo{_

;l/t ;+udjf6

8]p8f lut

km'n km'Nb]g kmn nfUb}g kvfgsf ?O{gf

lbg d' jf8'nL nfpnf /ftL lbpnf ;'O{gf

;D/f8L nfu]sf j]nf j;]O{ kmf]6f] x]/L

sfnn] gnu] kl5 e]6 xf]O{hfnf km]/L

gO{ b]v] jf8'nL nfpg' g} b]v]/ ?g'

dfof hfn slt 5 egL dO{ s;/L eg'

cfFvfsf cfFz'n] d]/f n'uf ?h]sf 5g

t]/L xF' eg]sf s;d sfg leh]sf 5g

lhGbuL ;+u;+u} sf6\g] ;fO{sf] d]/f] wf]sf]

5f]8jfh lkm/tf n}hf dfofhfnsf] kf]sf]

km'Nof] km'n k}/g kfO{g efjLgL ljwftf

/ftL ;'O{gf hgb]O{ em'k em'kLsf kftf

km'n 6LkL sf]n] j n}Uof] ;'GtnL jf]6sf]

emn emnL ;Demgf cfp5 ;'jfsf cf]7sf]

b'wsf s6f}/f d'gL hg l/ª} dfvf

;'jfsf] em'dem'd] jf]nL lemDsfPsf cfFvf

nfunf h]7sf] d]gf kfuGgf sfkmn

         ;'jfnfO{ ;Dem]sf j]nf dg x'G5 kfun

s[i0f jxfb'/ cf]nL ;fu/

jun]v uflj;–$ jf8L 

nf]s;]jfsf] tof/Lsf nflu pkof]uL

@)&! ;fn a}zfv @& ut] ePsf] /fhkq cg+lst k|yd >]0fL ck|flalws gf;' jf ;f] ;/xsf] kbsf] k|ltof]lutfTds lnlvt k/LIffdf ;f]lwPsf laifout k|Zgx? M

!= g]kfndf s] s:tf] lsl;dsf] xfjfkfgL kfO{G5 < ef}uf]lns jgf]6sf] cfwf/df n]Vg'xf];\ .

pQ/ M hldgsf] prfO{ / 9fnsf sf/0f g]kfndf e'–dWo]/]vfdf j:g] jfl;Gbf b]lv w|'jLo k|b]zdf j:g] jfl;Gbf;DdnfO{ ;'xfpFbf] xfjfkfgL kfO{G5 . g]kfnsf] ef}uf]lns jgf]6sf] cfwf/df t/fO{ b]lv lxdfnL If]q;Dd lgDg kfFr k|sf/sf] xfjfkfgL kfO{G5 M–

s_ pkf]i0f xfjfkfgL M ;d'b|L ;txb]lv s/Lj !@)) ld6/sf] prfO{df kg]{ g]kfnsf] t/fO{ d}bfg, efFj/ k|b]z / leqL dw]zdf o; k|sf/sf] xfjfkfgL kfO{G5 . of] xfjfkfgLsf] If]qdf udL{df !% l8u|L ;]lG6u|]8 b]lv $) l8u|L ;]lG6u|]8;Dd tfkqmd x'G5 . jiff{ofddf nueu @)) ;]dL eGbf j9L jiff{ x'G5 .

v_ Gofgf] ;df]zLtf]i0f xfjfkfgL M o; k|sf/sf] xfjfkfgL r'/] If]qsf] dflyNnf] efu tyf r'/] If]qsf] tNnf] efudf kfO{G5 . ;d'b|L ;txjf6 s/Lj !@)) ld6/ b]lv @!)) ld6/sf] prfO{df udL{ofddf @$ l8u|L ;]lG6u|]8 b]lv #) l8u|L ;]lG6u|]8;Dd tfkqmd x'g] / udL{ofddf !@% ;]dL;Dd jiff{ x'g] u5{ .

u_ 708f ;df]zLtf]i0f xfjfkfgL M o; k|sf/sf] xfjfkfgL dxfef/t n]ssf] pRr efu tyf lxdfnL If]qsf] tNnf] efudf s/Lj @!)) ld6/ b]lv ##)) ld6/sf] prfO{df kfOG{5 . o; If]qdf udL{ofddf !% l8u|L ;]lG6u|]8 b]lv @) l8u|L ;]lG6u|]8;Ddsf] tfkqmd tyf !)) ;]dL eGbf sd jiff{ x'G5 ;fy} lxpFbdf tfkqmd z'Go l8u|L;Dd x'G5 .

3_ n]sfnL xfjfkfgL M ;d'b|L ;txjf6 s/Lj ##)) ld6/ b]lv %))) ld6/;Ddsf] prfO{df lxd/]vfeGbf d'gLsf] If]qdf o;k|sf/sf] xfjfkfgL kfO{G5 . oxfF udL{ofddf !) l8u|L ;]lG6u|]8 b]lv !% l8u|L ;]lG6u|]8 tfkqmd x'G5 eg] jif{e/Ldf $) ;]dL jiff{ x'G5 .

ª_ lxdfnL xfjfkfgL÷6'G8«f xfjfkfgL M ;d'b|L ;txjf6 %))) xhf/ ld6/ eGbf dfyL lxd/]vf eGbf dfyLsf lxdfno / d'Vo lxdfnodf o; k|sf/sf] xfjfkfgL kfO{G5 . o; If]qdf jif{e/L lxpn] 9fls/xg] tyf tfkqmd z'Go l8u|LeGbf tn eO{ lxdjiff{ x'g] ub{5 .

@= g]kfnsf] hn;Dkbfsf] dxTj jf/]df 5f]6s/Ldf JofVof ug'{xf]; .

hn>f]t g]kfnsf] Ps dxTjk"0f{ k|fs[lts ;d;fwg xf] . g]kfn hn;Dkbfdf a|flhnkl5 laZjsf] bf]>f] wgL /fi6«df kb{5 . g]kfnsf] hn;Dkbfsf] dxTjnfO{ lgDg cg';f/sf] a'Fbfdf ;"rLs[t ug{ ;lsG5 .

s_ lkpg] kfgL / l;+rfO{sf nflu hn;Dkbf geO{ x'Fb}g .

v_ laleGg cWoog ;j]{If0f cg';f/ g]kfnsf gbLx?jf6 s/Lj *# xhf/ d]ufjf6 hnlaB't pTkfbg ug{ ;lsg] tYo /x]sf] / kxf8L w/ftnjf6 a]un] jUg] g]kfnsf gbLx? o;sf nflu clt pkof]uL /x]sf 5g .

u_ gbLgfnfn] kfFuf] tyf dlnnf] df6f] y'kf/]/ hldgnfO{ v]tLof]Uo tyf pj{/ jgfO{ lbPsf] 5 .

3_ ;Dk"0f{ hn, :yn tyf peor/ k|f0fLsf nflu hn;Dkbf clt cfjZos 5 .

ª_ :jR5 tyf lr;f] kfgL kfO{g] ePsfn] g]kfnsf clwsf+; hn;Dkbf df5f kfngsf nflu pko'Qm 5g .

r_ d]rL, gf/fo0fL tyf dxfsfnL gbLn] If]qLo tyf cGt/fli6«o l;dfsf] sfo{ ul//x]sf 5g .

5_ g]kfnsf] gbL tyf tfnx? ¥oflK6ª, kf}8L, jfl~h hlDkª h:tf hnlqm8fsf nflu pkof]uL ePsfn] ko{6ssf] cfsif{0f tyf ko{6g pBf]usf] lasf;sf nflu dxTjk"0f{ e'ldsf v]n]sf] 5 .

h_ h}ljs lalawtfsf] ;+/If0fdf klg hn;Dkbf pkof]uL l;4 ePsf] 5 .

em_ ;fy} g]kfnsf sof}+ tfn tn}of / gbLgfnfx? h:t} M uf];fO{s'08, b]j3f6, d'QmLgfy, j/fx If]q cflb wfld{s / ;f+:s[lts b[li6sf]0fn] dxTjk"0f{ dflgPsf 5g .

la1fkg÷;"rgf÷;Gb]z

jN8{ lehg cGt/fli6«o g]kfn 8f]6L, ;dfg kx'Fr lasf; s]Gb| -l;8_ g]kfn, lhNnf jfn sNof0f ;ldlt / laDa g]kfnL ;fKtflxsåf/f hf/L

afn ;+/If0f ;Gb]z

jfn lajfx -Child Marriage_

          pd]/ gk'u]sf s]6fs]6Lx?sf] lajfx ug'{nfO{ jfnljjfx dfgL g]kfnsf] sfg'gn] o;nfO{ b08gLo ck/fw dfg]sf] 5 .        kl/jf/sf] cyf{t ;+/Ifssf] :jLs[lt lnP/ !* jif{ / ;+/Ifssf] :jLs[ltlagf @) jif{sf] pd]/ k'u]kl5 s]6f / s]6Lsf] lajfx ug'{ kg]{ sfg'gL Joj:yf /x]sf] 5 . tf]lsPsf] pd]/eGbf sd pd]/df lajfx u/fO{lbg], ljjfxdf ;lDdlnt x'g] / kl/jf/x?nfO{ bl08t ug]{ tyf o:tf] lajfxnfO{ cj}w dfgL lajfx jb/ ul/lbg] sfg'gL Joj:yf /x]sf] 5 . sfg'gL Jojj:yf o:tf] ePklg g]kfndf jRrf ue{d} 5Fbf ljjfxsf] l5gf]kmfgf] ug]{, kfFr jif{sf] pd]/df, &@ dlxgfsf] pd]/df lajfx ul/lbg] k/Dk/f cem} x6]sf] 5}g . jfnljjfx /f]Sgsf nflu laleGg ;/sf/L tyf u}/ ;/sf/L ;+3;+:yfx?n] r]tgfd'ns cleofgx? ;~rfng ub}{ cfPsf 5g . jfnljjfxsf sfo{x? cfly{s sf/0f, wfld{s sf/0f / ?9LjfbL k/Dk/fsf sf/0fn] j9L x'g] u/]sf] kfO{Psf] 5 . o:tf sfo{x? /f]Sg xfdL ;j}n] cf–cfkm\gf] If]qjf6 kxn ug'{ h?/L 5 .

afn of}g b'Jo{jxf/ -Child sex Abuse_

          of] dfgjclwsf/ tyf jfnjflnsf ;+/If0f;DjlGw cGt/fli6«o sfg'g lakl/tsf] ck/fw xf] . g]kfndf jfn of}g b'Jo{jxf/ j9\bf] cj:yfdf ePsf sf/0f lrGtfsf] laifo jg]sf] 5 . Ps tYofFs cg';f/ $% k|lt;t laBfno pd]/sf jfnjflnsfx? of}ghGo lx+;fsf] l;sf/ ePsf 5g . %^ k|lt;t 3/]n' jfnjflnsfx?dfyL of}g b'Jo{jxf/ ePsf] b]lvPsf] 5 . of}ghGo lx+;fsf l;sf/ ePsf afnjflnsfx?dWo] b'O{ ltxfO{ !^ jif{eGbf sd pd]/sf /x]sf 5g .

afnclwsf/ ;+/If0fsf] l;4fGt

          afnssf] ;+/If0f ;fdflhs Joj:yf / kfl/jfl/s   aftfj/0f cg';f/ x'g] ePtfklg ;+o'Qm /fi6« ;+3n] afnsx?sf] ;+/If0fsf] laZjJofkL dxf;efn] ;g\ !(%( df afnclwsf/;DjlGw 3f]if0ffkq dfkm{t !) ;'qLo afn;+/If0fsf] l;4fGt k|ltkfbg        u/]sf] 5 . lo l;4fGtx?df -!_ x/]s afnsn] 3f]if0ffkqdf pNn]v ePjdf]lhdsf clwsf/x? lghsf] kl/jf/sf] hflt, wd{, efiff,   /fhgLlts jf larf/ leGgtf, /fli6«otf, ;fdflhs pTklQ jf hGdsf] s'/fsf] cfwf/df e]befjlagf ;dfg ?kn] pkof]u ug{ kfpg]5g . -@_ afnsx?nfO{ zf/Ll/s, dfgl;s / g}lts ?kdf lasf; ug{ laz]if ;+/If0f / cj;/ k|bfg ul/g]5 . -#_ x/]s afnsn] hGd]kl5 gfd / gful/stf k|fKt ug]{5 . -$_ afnsn] ;fdflhs ;'/Iffjf6 nfe k|fKt ug]{5 . p;n] cfkm\gf] / cfkm\gL cfdfsf] :jf:Yosf] ;+/If0f ug{ kfpg], kof{Kt kf]if0f tyf lrlsT;f ;]jfsf] clwsf/ kfpg]5 . -%_ zf/Ll/s, dfgl;s jf ;fdflhs ?kdf laifd l:ylt /x]df s'g} afnsnfO{ p;sf] ;+/If0fsf nflu laz]if Jojxf/ kfpg] clwsf/ x'g]5 . -^_ cfkm\gf] ;Gt'lnt JolQmTj lasf; ug]{ clwsf/ k|To]s jfnsdf x'g]5 . -&_ k|To]s afnsnfO{ clgjfo{ tyf lgMz'Ns lzIff k|fKt ug]{ clwsf/ x'g]5 .                 -*_ h'g;'s} kl/l:yltdf klg afnsn] klxnf] ;+/If0f / p4f/ k|fKt ug]{5 . -(_ x/]s afns nfk/jfxL, qm'/tf tyf zf]if0fjf6 ;+/lIft x'g]5 / s'g} lglZrt pd]/ gk'uL p;nfO{ s'g} klg k|sf/sf] sfddf nufpg kfO{g] 5}g . -!)_ afnsnfO{ hftLo, wfld{s tyf cGo s'g} klg k|sf/sf] e]befjjf6 ;+/If0f ul/g]5 .

cfjZostf ;DjlGw ;"rgf

k|yd k6s k|sfl;t  ldlt M @)&!÷)#÷#! ut]

  o; >L /3'gfy pRr df=lj= lg/f}nL 8f]6Ldf l/Qm /xg uPsf] tkl;n adf]lhdsf] kbdf k|lt:kwf{Tds v'Nnf k|ltof]lutfåf/f kbk"lt{ ug'{ kg]{ ePsf]n] tkl;n adf]lhdsf] of]Uotf k'u]sf O{R5's g]kfnL gful/sx?n] @)&! ;fn efb| & ut]leq o; ljBfnodf b/vf:t lbg x'g  cg'/f]w ul/G5 .

tkl;n

lj1fkg g+M– !÷)&)÷)&! 

kb M–  sfof{no ;xfos -sDKo'6/ lzIfs_,      

;+Vof M– ! hgf,      b/aGbL M– s/f/,

z}lIfs of]Uotf M–  I.com / sDKo'6/ l8Knf]df

tnj ;'lawf M g]kfn ;/sf/sf] cg'bfgjf6 k|fKt eP jdf]lhddfq

pd]/ xb M– !*  jif{ k'/f u/L $) jif{ ggf3]sf],

k/LIff b:t't M– ?= !))%÷–

k/LIffsf] lsl;d  M–  lnlvt, cGt/jftf{ / k|of]ufTds

k/LIffsf] ldlt yfx kfpg o; laBfnosf] kmf]g g+= )($–^()^#* / ^()^!$ df ;Dks{ ug{ ;lsg]5 .

          pDd]bjf/n] cfkm\gf] z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] k|df0f kqsf] k|dfl0ft k|ltlnlk, g]kfnL gful/stfsf] k|dfl0ft k|ltlnlk, b'O{–b'O{ k|lt ;lxtsf] x:tlnlvt lgj]bg b'O{j6f 5'§f5'§} kmfon tof/ u/L ljBfnodf k]z ug'{kg{] 5 . pRr of]Uotf, ePsf cg'ejL, :yfgLo dlxnf, blnt / ckfËnfO{ k|fyldstf lbO{g]5 . Dofb gfl3 cfPsf jf l/t gk'uL cfPsf lgj]bg pk/ s'g} sf/jfxL x'g] 5}g .

gf]6 M != >fj0f dlxgfdf laBfno jGb /xg] x'Fbf laBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldlt tyf k|wfgfWofksnfO{ cfj]bg j'emfpg ;lsg]5 .

@= k/LIffsf] lbg cfkm\gf ;Ssn} k|df0fkqx? ;fydf lnO{ cfpg' kg]{5 .

k|wfgfWofks -(&$!)^$(^*_

;"rgf Û ;"rgf ÛÛ ;"rgf ÛÛÛ

     o; xf]6n Joj;foL ;+3 8f]6Ldf cfj4 x'g' ePsf ;Dk"0f{ xf]6n Joj;foL Ho'x?n] pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3 8f]6Lsf] sfof{no glhs /x]sf] o; ;+3sf] sfof{nodf pkl:yt eO{ cfkm\gf] Joj;fo gljs/0f ug'{sf ;fy} l;kmfl/; nufotsf ;]jf ;'ljwf lngx'g of] ;"rgf hf/L ul/Psf] 5 . ;fy} o; ;+3df cfa4 x'g afFsL   /xg' ePsf ;Dk"0f{ /]:6'/f, xf]6n Joj;foLx?nfO{ klg @)&! ;fn >fj0f ! ut] b]lv >fj0f d;fGt;Dd ;b:otf lng x'g klg o;} ;"rgfåf/f hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 .

;lra

t]h 8'd|]n

xf]6n Joj;foL ;+3 8f]6L

kmf]g g+=  (*$*^@)^(@