बिम्ब नेपाली साप्ताहिक, मिति ः २०७१ साल श्रावण ६ गते मंगलवार

laDa ;fKtflxsdf k|sfzg ePsf cflwsfl/s ;fdu|Lx? o; k]hdf k|sfzg ul/G5g . o; k]hdf k|sfzg ePsf ;fdu|Lx? cGo ;~rf/dfWodn] k|sfzg tyf k|;f/0f ug'{ k/]df s[kof >f]t pNn]v u/]/ dfq k|sfzg tyf k|;f/0f ul/lbg' xf]nf . —;+=

xfdL g]kfnLx?df h'g;'s} If]qdf klg sfd u/]/ b]vfpg ;Sg] cj:yf 5 / ;kmn klg x'g ;lsG5 . gofF k|lalw / gofF If]qx?df xfdL hfg}k5{ . d'VotM xfdLdf k|ltj4tf, nuglzntf, cfF6 / ;fx;\ rflxG5 .

g]kfn ;/sf/

;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ dGqfno

;"rgf ljefu

d'Vo ;dfrf/

/f]lsPg 8f]6Ldf afnlajfx

Ps jif{df @) jif{ d'gLsf (!* dlxnf ue{jtL

vfltjf8f ufla;–( ls !& jifL{of zf/bf g]kfnLn] ut r}q !) ut] 8f]6Lsf] df}jf O{nfsf :jf:Yo rf}sLdf pN6f] jRrf hGdfO{g . ;do gk'uL hGd]sf] pQm jRrfsf] d[To' eof] . ut cfly{s jif{df pQm :jf:Yo rf}sLjf6 k|;'lt ;]jf lng] b'O{ ;o *% dWo] @) jif{ d'gLsf %^ dlxnfx?n] k|;'lt ;]jf lnPsf] :jf:YosL{ ozf}bf cf]emfn] hfgsf/L lbO{g .

d'8e/f ufla;–% sL !^ jifL{of s[i0ff e§n] h]7 !@ ut] d'8e/f :jf:Yo rf}sLdf jRrf hGdfO{g . cfdfnfO{ ltj| /Qm>fj ePkl5 pgsf] Hofg hf]ufpg lgs} sl7g ePsf] cg'ej ;'gfpl5g :jf:YosdL{ l;tf hf]zL . pQm :jf:Yo ;+:yfdf ut cfly{s jif{df k|;'lt ;]jf lng] Ps ;o ## dlxnfx?dWo] @) jif{d'gLsf #% hgf /x]sf] ;d]t hf]zLn] hfgsf/L lbO{g .

jgn]s ufla;–# 3/ ePsL !* jifL{of dlg;f jnfo/n] ut kmfu'g !( ut] jRrf hGdfO{g . pgsf] :jf:Yodf eg] vf;} ;d:of gePsf] 8f]6L jgn]s pk:jf:Yo rf}sLsf O{Grfh{ jnjxfb'/ vqL  jtfpF5g . pQm :jf:Yo ;+:yfdf k|;'lt ;]jf lng] ^@ hgfdf !! hgf @) jif{ d'gLsf /x]sf 5g .

lhNnf :jf:Yo sfof{no 8f]6Ln] lbPsf] hfgsf/L cg';f/ o; lhNnfdf @)&) >fj0f b]lv )&! j}zfv;Dd :jf:Yo ;+:yfdf klxnf] k6s ue{ hfFr u/fpg] tLg xhf/ rf/ ;o #) dlxnfdf gf} ;o !* hgf @) jif{eGbf d'gLsf /x]sf 5g . :jf:Yo ;+:yfdf uO{ k|;'lt lng] dlxnfx?sf] ;+Vof pQm cjwLdf b'O{ xhf/ gf} ;o ^( ePklg @) jif{d'gLsf dlxnfx?sf] tYofFs sfof{no;+u 5}g . 8f]6L lhNnfdf lhNnf c:ktfn / ;'–h+u c:ktfn ;lxt $^ :jf:Yo ;+:yfjf6 k|;'lt ;]jf k|bfg ul/G5 .

sd pd]/df jRrf hDdfpgfn] dlxnfx?df dfgl;s, cfly{s, ;fdflhs / zf/Ll/s ;d:of x'g] u/]sf] 8f]6L c:ktfnsL lrlsT;s 8f= ;[hgf uf}rg jtfpFl5g . æ;fg} pd]/df jRrf hDdfPdf cfdf / jRrf b'j}sf] /fd|f] x]/rfx x'g ;Sb}gÆ 8f uf}rgn] elgg\ …o;jf6 dlxnfx?s]f kf7]3/ v:g] ;Defjgf klg a9L x'G5 .Ú cfkm\g} x]/rfx /fd|f];+u ug{ g;Sg] jflnsfx? cfdf jGbf pgLx?sf] :jf:Yodf klg gsf/fTds c;/ kg]{ uf}rgsf] egfO{ 5 . uf}rg pd]/ gk'uL ljjfx u/]sf sf/0f o:tf] ;d:of cfpg] u/]sf] jtfpFl5g . pgL elG5g …pd]/ gk'uL lajfx u/]kl5 w]/} ;Gtfg hGdfpg' kg]{ klg x'G5 .Ú

8f]6L lhNnfdf y'k|} u};;x?n] jfnljjfx /f]Sgsf nflu sfo{qmdx? ;~rfng ub}{ cfPsf ePklg lt sfo{qmdx?n] vf;} k|efj kf/]sf] b]lvFb}g . dfyLsf] tYofFs x]bf{ clxn] klg xhf/f}+ jfnljjfx x'g] u/]sf] k'i6L ub{5 . ;/sf/L lgsfox?sf] tkm{jf6 klg afnlajfx /f]Sgsf nflu vf;} k|of; ePsf]   b]lvFb}g . d'n'sL P]g @)@) sf] ljjfxjf/Lsf] dxn cg';f/ g]kfndf ljjfxsf nflu sfg'gL pd]/ ;+/Ifssf] dGh'/Ldf !* jif{ / ;+/Ifssf] dGh'/L ljgf @) jif{ tf]lsPsf] ePklg !^ jif{s} pd]/df jRrf hGdfpg] cj:yf /x]sf] b]lvPsf] 5 .

aflnsf tyf afnjflnsf sfof{no 8f]6Lsf dlxnf lasf; clws[t b'uf{ e08f/L -a/fn_ clzIff, u/LjL / hgr]tgfsf] sdLsf sf/0f afnljjfx x'g]  u/]sf] jtfpFl5g . …jfnlajfx la?4 jsfnt / ;r]lts/0f klg /fd|f];+u x'g ;s]sf] 5}gÚ a/fn elG5g …s]xL ;+:yfx?n] ;xfos ;jfnsf] ?kdf o; If]qdf sfd ul//x]sf] ePklg 8f]6Ldf o;nfO{ k|d'v d'4f jgfpg ;lsPsf]  5}g . o; jf/]df ;j}sf] lrGtf x'g' kg]{ ;d]t a/fn elG5g .

;DkfbsLo

c;kmn x'g] sf/0f vf]hf}+

 ;+3Lo dfldnf tyf :yfgLo lasf; dGqfnon] ut >fj0f ! ut] ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] :yfgLo lgsfosf] Go'gtd zt{ tyf sfo{;Dkfbg dfkgsf] glhtf cg';f/ 8f]6Lsf !@ ufla; c;kmn ufla;x?sf] ;"rLdf k/]sf 5g . cfly{s jif{ @)^(÷)&) sf] Go'gtd zt{ tyf sfo{;Dkfbg dfkgdf tLg xhf/ gf} ;o !% ufla;x?dWo] c;kmn ePsf cf7 ;o #& ufla;x?df 8f]6Lsf !@ ufla;x?sf] gfd klg ;dfj]z ePsf] 5 .

%* gu/kflnsfdf Ps gu/kflnsf c;kmn ePsf] / &% lhNnf lasf; ;ldltx?df cf7 lhNnf lasf; ;ldltx? c;kmn ePsf] klg ;fj{hlgs ul/Psf] glthfdf pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . glthf cg';f/ lbkfon l;nu9L gu/kflnsf / 8f]6L lhNnf lasf; ;ldlt pQL0f{ t ePsf 5g t/ b'j} :yfgLo lgsfon] kfpg] yk k'FhLut /sddf !) k|lt;t /sd s§f x'g] ePsf]    5 . s'n Ps ;o k"0ff{+sdf gu/kflnsfn] ^* / lhNnf lasf; ;ldltn] ^# c+s NofPsf 5g .

ut jif{ cyf{t cfly{s jif{ )^*÷)^( sf] dfkgdf 8f]6Lsf ^ ufla;x? c;kmn ePsf lyP . To; dfkgdf lhla;n] ^! c+s NofPsf] lyof] eg] gu/kflnsfn] %& dfq} NofPsf] lyof] . pQm O{ltxf; x]bf{ o; jif{sf] glthfdf gu/kflnsf / lhla;n] s]xL k|ult u/]sf] b]lvPsf] 5 . t/ of] ;Gt'i6 x'g] 7fpF eg]  xf]O{g . ufla;x?sf] xsdf eg] o; jif{ ut jif{sf] eGbf b'O{ u'0ff a9L ufla;x? c;kmn ePsf 5g . Ps ufla; ut jif{ klg / o; jif{ klg c;kmn ePsf] 5 .

lsg x'Fb}5g :yfgLo lgsfox? c;kmn Û dfyLsf] tYofFs x]bf{ :yfgLo lgsfox? c;kmn x'gfsf sf/0fx? s] x'g eGg]    s'/fsf] vf]hL ug'{ h?/L 5 . sfg'gsf] k|efjsf/L sfof{Gjog gx'g'g} ;j}eGbf 7'nf] sdhf]/L xf] . of]hgf 5gf}6 k|lqmof b]lv sfof{Gjog k|lqmof;Dd ;xL / Jojl:yt tl/sfn] clen]vLs/0f ug'{ kg]{, of]hgf 5gf}6 ubf{ sfg'gL k|lqmof k'/f ug]{, :yfgLo lgsfodf ;'zf;g / kf/bzL{tf sfod ug'{ kg]{, cfkm'n] u/]sf ultljlwx?sf] ;fj{hlgsLs/0f ug'{ kg]{ h:tf y'k|} sfdx? 5g h;sf sf/0f xfdL ;kmn x'g ;ls/x]sf 5}gf}+ . emf/f 6fg{sf nflu csf{n] p:sfO{ lbPsf] e/df xfdL ;'zf;g kf/bzL{tf sfod ug{ vf]H5f}+ . gLlt lgoddf Joj:yf eP cg';f/ xf]O{g . ;'zf;g, kf/bzL{tf / hjfkmb]lxtfsf nflu :yfgLo lgsfox?n] ;fj{hlgs ;'g'jfO{, ;fj{hlgs k/LIf0f / ;fdflhs k/LIf0f ug'{ kg]{ gLltut Joj:yf 5 . pQm lqmofsnfkx? s:n], s;/L ;~rfng ug]{ eGg] s'/f klg k|i6 ?kdf gLltd} Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 t/ :yfgLo lgsfox? b'O{ c+s kfpg] nf]edf Ps lbgd} ;fdflhs k/LIf0f, ;fj{hlgs ;'g'jfO{, ;dLIff ;j} ;DkGg u5{g .

o;/L :yfgLo lgsfosf] ;'zf;g sfod x'g ;Sb}g, g t kf/bzL{tf x'G5 g t hjfkmb]xLtf . JolQmut ?kdf s;}nfO{ kmfO{bf k'u]klg ;+:yfut ?kdf o;n] kmfO{bf k'¥ofpg] 5fF6 b]lvb}g . :yfgLo lgsfox? Jojl:yt x'gsf nflu xfnsf] hgk|ltlglwlalxg /fhgLlts lat08fsf] cGTo x'g' h?/L 5 . k|lqmofut ?kdf cfPsf of]hgfx?sf] yfGsf] kf]sf] jfFw]/ vNtLsf of]hgf kf; ug]{ xf] eg] Pdl;lkPddf km]n x'g] s'/f lglZrt 5 . h]7df cfP/ xfdL of]hgf 5gf}6 u5f}{+, c;f/df lt of]hgfx?sf] e'QmfgL lbg' kg]{ x'G5 . o;df clg sld;gsf] v]n ;'? x'G5, sfdsf] u'0f:t/ v:sb} uPsf] x'G5 . ePsf] sfd k|flalwsn] x]b}{gg\, gePsf] sfdsf] l5§} km/kmf/s x'G5, o:tf] cj:yfdf xfdL s;/L ;kmn x'G5f}+ t Û clxn] kfO{/x]sf] ;kmntf klg af:tlas xf]O{g eGg] s'/fdf clwsf+;n] laZjf; u/] x'G5 . w]/} ;kmntfx? sfuhL 3f]8fx?sf cfwf/df dfq} ePsf x'g . jf:tlastf vf]Hbf cs}{ x'g] cj:yf 5 .

yk ;dfrf/

clj/n jiff{jf6 ^ hgfsf] d[To'

;fpg ! ut] b]lv ePsf] nuftf/sf] dg;'gL jif{sf sf/0f ;'b"/klZrddf ^ hgfn] Hofg u'dfPsf 5g .

nuftf/sf] jiff{kl5 cfPsf] jf9Lsf sf/0f a}t8Ldf b'O{ hgf, 8f]6Ldf Ps hgf, s}nfnLdf Ps hgf, s~rgk'/df Ps hgf / 88]Nw'/fdf Ps hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . ;'b"/klZrdf~rn If]qLo k|x/L sfof{non] lbPsf] hfgsf/L cg';f/ cfO{tjf/;Dd o; If]qdf ;ft hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] xf] .

sfof{nosf cg';f/ /fdlzv/´fnf uflj;–@ s}nfnLl:yt /fh3f6 vf]nfdf au]/ %) jifL{o lj/ axfb'/ /fjtsf] Hofg uPsf] 5 . cfOtaf/ laxfg & ah]lt/ ufO{j:t'sf] uf]7df hfg] qmddf vf]nf tbf{ au]/ /fjtsf] Hofg uPsf] xf] .

88]Nw'/f lzif{ uflj;–%, sf $) aifL{o kbd axfb'/ lai6sf] zlgjf/ af9Ln] jufP/ Hofg uPsf] lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no 88]Nw'/fn] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . lji6sf] zj aufPsf] :yfgaf6 ´08} Ps lsnf]ld6/ 6f9f km]nf k/sf] lyof] .

o:t} cfO{tjf/ 8f]6Lsf] lbkfon l;nu9L gu/kflnsf–^ lgjf;L $$ jifL{o xs{jxfb'/ e08f/LnfO{ lbkfon If]qdf ;]tL gbLn] jufPsf] O{nfsf k|x/L sfof{no lbkfonn] hgfPsf] 5 . gbL lsgf/fdf hf]l8Psf] jf6f]jf6 lx8\b} u/]sf e08f/L jiff{tsf sf/0f lrlKnP/ gbLdf j]kQf ePsf x'g . pgsf] vf]hL sfo{ hf/L /x]sf] 5 .

 a}t8Lsf] pbob]j uflj;–& df Ps 3/ elTsP/  &) aifL{o cfgl;+x dxtf / pgsL klTg ^$ jifL{of ;'gfb]aL dxtfsf] Hofg uPsf] 5 . o:t} bfp/f lng uPsf j]nf s~rgk'/ If]qsf] dxfsfnL gbLdf kg]{ dxfsfnL glbdf 8'j]/ j]kQf ePsL eLdbQ gu/kflnsf–!! e'h]nfsL $% jifL{of t'n;L b]jL kGtsf] zj km]nf k/]sf] 5}g . pgsf] vf]hL sfo{ hf/L /x]sf] k|x/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 .

slRr ;8s ca?4 x'Fbf ;f:tL

lhNnfsf] blIf0fL If]qdf kg]{ af]u6fg If]qdf kg]{ s]bf/–cv8f ufla;sf %* aifL{of kxn l;+ ad la/fdL k/]kl5 pgsf kl/jf/n] b'O{ lbgsf] af6f]df :6«]r/df af]s]/ pkrf/sf nfuL lhNnf ;b/d'sfd k'¥ofP . l5d]sL ufla; rj/f rf}tf/f ;8s;+u hf]l8Psf] ePklg ;8s ca?4 x'Fbf adnfO{ :yfgLon] af]s]/ Nofpg' k/]sf] xf] .

la/fdL sfsfnfO{ af]Sb}  x}/fg ag]sf :yfgLo o'as ?b| adn] eg]  æxfd|f k'vf{x? s:tf] cefa / ;d:ofn] hul8Psf] 7fpFdf a;]sf /x]5g, Hofg arfpg klg d'l:sn, o:tf] ;d:of b]v]/ 7fpFg} 5f]8f}F nfU5Æ  s]bf/cv8f ufla;df k|fylds :jf:Yo s]Gb| ePklg 8fS6/ eg] 5}g ?b|n] eg] æ8S6/ t w]/} k/sf] s'/f xf] cf}ifwL klg hfFb}g k|fylds :yf:Yo s]Gb| eg]/ s] ug'{ <Æ

ufpFsf :jf:Yo ;+:yfdf k|;'lt x'g g;s]sf dlxnfx? lhNnf c:ktfn tyf aflx/ n}hfg' kbf{ af]s]/ Nofpg' kg]{ ;d:of /x]sf] :yfgLox? atfpF5g . ;8sx? ca?4;+u} u|fld0f If]qdf b}lgs pkef]Uosf bfn, rfdn, lrgL nufotsf a:t'sf] d'Nodf ;d]tdf a[l4 ePsf] 5 .

8f]6L lhNnfsf u|fld0f If]qsf ufla;nfO{ lhNnf ;b/–d'sfd;+u hf]8\g] sRrL ;8sx? aiff{sf sf/0f ca?4 ePkl5 gful/sx? ;fl:tdf k/]sf 5g . lhNnf ;b/sd'sfdnfO{ hf]8\g] /fhk'/ rj/frf}tf/f ;8s v08 / lbkfon d]Nn]s ;8s ca?4 x'Fbf :yfgLo ;d:ofdf k/]sf x'g .

u|fld0f If]qdf clxn] ;fdfgsf] d'No a9\b} uPsf] 5 . ;8s ca?4 ePsfn] vRr/ tyf e/Lofaf6 af]Sg' kg]{ afWotf eGb} u|fxs;+u rsf]{ d'No c;'Ng] u/]sf x'g .

hnlaB't lgdf0f{df s]lGb|t aGb} ufpFx?

8f]6L lhNnfdf kfgLsf] ;|f]t ePsf ufla;sf :yfgLox? n3' hnlaB't cfof]hgf lgdf0f{ ug]{tkm{ nfuL k/]sf 5g . u|fld0f e]usf ufla;x?df lzIff, oftfoft / ;~rf/sf If]qdf zx/g} ufpF eGbf c3f9L /x]sf] ePklg phf{sf] If]qdf s]xL ufla;x? lgs} c3f8L b]lvPsf 5g .

tf]n]gL ufla;sf ;lra nfnaxfb'/ af]u6Ln] tf]n]gL ufla; cWofF/f] d'Qm ufla; ePsf] bfaL u/] . lhNnfsf lwsf{df08f}+, ;fTkm/L, dfGgfsfk8L, u8;]/f, 8f}8df cfof]hgfx? ;DkGg ePsf] lhNnf phf{ sfof{no 8f]6Ln] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 .

lu/Lrf}sf, rj/frf}tf/f ufla;df klg n3' hnlaB't cfof]hgfx? lgdf{0fflwg /x]sf] u|fld0f hn;|f]t Aoa:yfkg   kl/of]hgfsf 8f]6L lhNnf ;xhstf{ r]t/fh zdf{n]   atfP .

;'b"/klZrdsf] If]qLo ;b/d'sfd lbkfon l;nu9L cyjf g]kfnsf] /fhwfgL /x]sf] sf7df08f}+df cGwsf/n] zGof;f]  5fPsf] a]nfdf ufpFdf eg] @$ 306f laB't aln/x]sf] x'G5 .

     zx/df a:g]x? df]daQLsf] pHofnf]df ;do latfO{/x]sf a]nf 8f]6L lhNnfsf u|fdL0f If]qsf ufla;df a:g] :yfgLox? @$ 306f laB'tsf] pkef]u ug]{ ePsf 5g . pgLx?nfO{ nf]8;]l8ªsf] s'g} lrGtf 5}g .

kfgLsf] ;|f]t pknAb ePsf ufla;sf :yfgLox? phf{ lgdf0f{ ug]{ tkm{ pBt /x]sf  5g .  :yfgLox?n] ufla;sf] ah]6 tyf >dbfgaf6 phf{ lgdf0f{ tkm{ sl]Gb|t /x]sf]   kfO{G5 .

klxnf] 6'0ffuf8 n3' hnlaB't cfof]hgfsf cWoIf k|]d s'Fa/n] eg] æb]zsf] cu|ufdL ?kfGt/0f ug{sf nfuL g]kfndf ePsf] hn>f]tnfO{ e/k'/ k|of]u ub}{{ b]znfO{ ;d[l4sf] af6f]tkm{ nfg' kg]{ x'G5 .Æ

laleGg :yfgx?df alu/x]sf vf]nfsf] kfgL ;b'kof]u u/L :yfgLo:t/d} phf{ lgdf{0f ug{ ;s] :yfgLojf;Lx?n] klg nfe lng] / /fHosf] >f]t ;fwgx?sf] klg pRrtd k|of]u x'g] b]lvPsf] 5 . lhNnf lasf; ;ldlt / ufla;x?n] klg o;df Wofg lbg' h?/L 5 .

a/fdb u/]sf] ;'gsf] ;fa{hlgs x'Fb}g 

n hubLz /f]sfof÷aemfª

    $ ;fpg

ef/tsf] Jof+nf]/af6 k6s–k6s ;'grf]/L u/L NofPsf JolQmx?jf6 a/fdb u/]sf] ;'gsf] ljj/0f oxfFsf] k|x/L sfof{non] ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] 5}g . k|x/L k|d'vn] ;'g a/fdb u/]sf] kl/df0f ;fj{hlgs gu/]kl5 rf]/x?jf6 ;dft]sf] ;'g cfkm}n] lng] u/]sf] cfz+sf ul/Psf] 5 .

aemfªsf s]xL o'jfx?n] s]xL jif{ otf ef/tjf6 b'O{ s]hL b]lv bz s]hL ;Dd ;'g rf]/L u/L Nofpg] u/]sf 5g\ . xfn} hok[YjL gu/kflnsf–% lk7fn]v  3/ ePsf x/L hf]zLn] Jof+nf]/df ;'g rf]/L u/]/ pgsf efO{ gj/fh hf]zLsf] xftdf 3/ k7fPsf lyP . gj/fhn] ;'g NofPsf] hfgsf/L ePkl5 k|x/Ln] pgLjf6 #% tf]nf ;'g / cGo ax'd'No uxgfx? of] ;ftf a/fdb u/]sf] 5 . a/fdb u/]sf] ;'g r}gk'/df Ps hgf ;'g'jf/ jf6 lhNnf k|x/L sfof{nod} gfktf}n ul/Psf] lyof] . k|x/L lgoGq0fdf /x]sf gj/fh hf]zLsL >LdtLn] cfkm\gf >LdfgnfO{ 5'6fpg ;'gsf] kf]sf 5'6\6} k|x/LnfO{ lbPsf] a'lemPsf] 5 .

k|x/Ln] rf]/sf] 3/jf6 vfgtnf;L ubf{ %) xhf/ gub ?k}ofF a/fdb u/]sf lyP . rf]/x?n] ef/tLo gub ?k}ofF ^) nfv / % s]hL ;'g ;fy} kfFr s]hL rfFbL rf]/]sf] v'nf;f ePsf] 5 .

aemfªdf o;/L 7'nf] kl/df0fdf  ef/tjf6 ;'g ;lxt k};f rf]/L x'g] u/]sf] t/ o;sf] O{G6/kf]njf6 ph'/L klg gcfPsf] x'bfF lhNnfdf k|x/L k|d'vn] rf]/x?jf6 c;'n u/L rf]/ 5'6fpg] u/]sf 5g\ . k|x/Ln] rf]/x?nfO{ Ps ;ftf ;Dd lx/f;tdf /fvL oftgf lbg] u/]sf] 5 . ;'g a]Rg] gj/fh ;lxt ;'g lsGg] r}gk'/sf lg/fhg :g]xL / gj/fh :g]xL  Ps ;ftf b]lv k|x/L lgoGq0fdf 5g\ . ga/fhn] k|x/Lsf] xftdf $ nfv %) xhf/ gub lbPsf 5g\ eg] lg/fhgsf sfsf ldg jxfb'/ :g]xLn] k|x/Lsf] xftdf ! nfv &) xhf/ lbPsf] lyP of] /sdsf] klg k|x/Ln] jtfpg rfx]gg\ . b'j} /sdsf] k|x/Ln] /l;b glbPsf] pgLx?n] jtfP . o;eGbf cuf8L klg & lsnf] ;'grf]/L ug]{ rf]/x?nfO{ k|x/L lgoGq0fdf lnPsf] ePklg lhNnfsf g]tf Jofkf/L / k|x/L k|d'vsf] ldnf]dtf]df 5f]8]sf] lyof] .

o;/L rf]/L ePsf] / j/fdb ul/Psf] ;'gsf] af/]df k|x/L k|d'vx?;+u lh1f;f /fVbf pgLx?n] 9fs5f]k u/L klG5g vf]h]sf 5g\ . k|x/L gfoa pk/LIfs lx/f axfb'/ kf08]n] uPsf] dlxgf kqsf/x?;+u O{G6/kf]n dfkm{t ph'/L gcfP/ cfkm'n] s'g}klg JolQmnfO{ k|sfp ug{ gldNg] s'/f jtfPsf lyP . of] 36gfsf] klg O{G6/kf]n dfkm{t s'g} ;'rgf cfPsf] 5}g  . rf]/L ug]{ d'Vo JolQm xl/ hf]zL / s~rgk'/ a]n8f8Lsf dfwa hf]zL ef/tdf k|x/L lgoGq0fdf 5g\ .

!! jlif{o jfnsåf/f em'l08P/ cfTd xTof

n bof/fd kl08t÷afh'/f 

      ;fpg $

afh'/fsf] ;b/d'sfd dft{8Ldf zlgjf/ lbp;f] !! jifL{o Ps jfnsn] sf]7fdf em'l08/ cfTdxTof u/]sf 5g\  .

o;/L em'l08P/ cfTd xTof ug]{ bxsf]6 uflj;–* cGb|f0fL 3/ eO{ xfn ;b/d'sfd dft{8Ldf k;n Joj;fo ub}{ cfPsf /fd jxfb'/ /f]sfofsf !! jifL{o 5f]/f ljzfn /f]sfof x'g\ .

zlgjf/} ck¥xfGg !@ jh]lt/ 8]/f u/L j:b} cfPsf dft{8Ll:yt 3/sf] ;'Tg] sf]7fdf b'k§f 3f+6Ldf j]/]/ 9f]sfdf em'l08Psf] cj:yfdf lt jfns  km]nf k/]sf x'g\ . æ d vfgf vf+b} lyPF afj' jflx/jf6 v]n]/ cfof] k;nsf] ;fFrf] sxfF /flv;\ eg]/ ;DemfPF, d vfgf vfg yfn] afa' -ljzfn_ dfly sf]7f leq k:of], Ps l5gkl5 sf]7fdf hfFbf b'j} 9f]sf leqaf6 r'Ss'n nufP/ aGb cj:yfdf lyP, 9f]sf vf]n]/ x]bf{ 9f]sfdf pleP h:tf] b]v]F s]xL jf]n]g /fd|/L x]bf{ t em'l08Psf] /x]5 . xTtkQ kf;f] sf6]/ lk7\o'df  af]s]/ c:ktfn Nofpbf t 5f]/f] u};s]sf] -dl/;s]sf] _ /x]5, d[ts jfnssL cfdf ;Ltf /f]sfofn] elgg\ .Æ

 æ;Ltf /f]sfofsf] 8]/faf6 s/Lj kf+r ldg]6sf] b'/Ldf kg]{ lhNnf c:ktfn dft{8Ldf k'¥ofpg' klxn] jf6f]d} aRrfsf] d[To' eO{;s]sf] lyof]Æ lhNnf :jf:Yo sfof{no afh'/fsf ;"rgf clwsf/L  /fdrGb| ofbjn] eg] . oBkL d[ts afnssf j'jf lxhf] g} 3/ uPsfn] a'jf cfO{;s]kl5 dfq aRrfsf] kf]i6df6{d ul/g]  ;"rgf clwsf/L ofbjn] jtfP .

afh'/fdf xfn;Dds} olt ;fgf] jfnsn] cfTd xTof u/L d/]sf] of] klxnf] 36fgf ePsf] ;'"gf clwsf/L ofbjn] hfgsf/L lbP . 36gfsf] :ynut cWoog d'r'Nsf eO{;s]sf] k|x/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 . cfdfsf] lk6fO{ / ufnL ;xg g;s]/ afnsn] cfTdxTof u/]sf] x'g;Sg] pgsf l5d]sLsf] cGbfh 5 .

D[fts ljzfn /f]sfof al9dflnsf af]l8{Ë :s'n dft{8Ldf sIff kf+rdf cWoog/t lyP . kf]i6df6{dsf]   cflwsfl/s l/kf]{6 cfO{g;s]sf sf/0f k|x/Ln] o;jf/]df yk hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5}g .

;]jf s]Gb| la?4 clVtof/df ph'/L

lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no cGt/ut /x]sf] dlxnf tyf afnaflnsf ;]jf s]Gb| 8f]6Lsf la?4df clVtof/sf] If]qLo sfof{no lbkfondf ph'/L k/]sf] 5 .

s]xL ;do klxnf ;]jf s]Gb|df e|i6frf/ ePsf] eGb} ;~rf/dfWoddf va/x? ;fj{hlgs ePsf lyP . ;]jf s]Gb|df e|i6frf/ ePsf] eGb} ;~rf/dfWoddf ;fj{hlgs ePsf va/ ;To gePsf] eGb} kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf ;]jf s]Gb|sf cWoIf nab]a e§n] bfaL      u/]sf lyP . cWoIf e§n] pQm bfaL u/] nuQ} ;fd'bflos /]l8of] z}n]Zj/L PkmPdn] ;"rgfsf] xssf] k|of]u ub}{ ;f] s]Gb|sf] aflif{s sfo{qmd, sfo{lawLx?sf] ;fj{glhs x'g' kg]{ dfu u/]sf] lyof] .

cWoIf e§n] kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf lbPsf] hfgsf/L / aflif{s sfo{qmddf ah]6 km/s ePsfn] ei6frf/ ePsf] bfaL ;lxt c;f/ @% ut] ph'/L u/]sf] z}n]Zj/L PkmPdsf :6]zg Dofg]h/ emns kfnLn] hfgsf/L lbP .

;]jf s]Gb|sf cWoIf e§n] eg] æclVtof/df ph'/L lbg kfpg' pxfFsf] clwsf/sf] s'/f xf] t/ s]Gb|df cf/f]k nufP h:tf] clgoldtf ePsf] 5}g .Æ ;+lawfg;efsf] lgjf{rg nufotsf sf/0fn] sfd sf/jfxL l9nf] dfq} x'g uPsf] xf] .

Pdfn] s]Gb|Lo sld6Ldf ;'ksf !# hgf

cf]nL ;d"xsf cf7 / g]kfn ;d"xsf kfFr

;fpg ! ut] lalwjt\ ?kdf ;DkGg ePsf] g]skf Pdfn]sf] s]Gb|Lo sld6Ldf ;'b"/klZrdjf6 Ps pkfWoIf ;lxt s]Gb|Lo sld6Ldf !# hgfsf] ;xeflutf ePsf] 5 .

Pdfn] k|efjzfnL g]tf Pj+ k"j{ u[xdGqL eLdjxfb'/ /fjn kf6L{sf] pkfWoIf kbdf ;j}eGbf j9L dtn] lahoL ePsf 5g . cf7f}+ dxflwj]zgdf ;f]xL kbdf k/flht pgL ;'b"/klZrdjf6 kf6L{sf] pRr txdf k'Ug] klxnf] JolQm x'g . c5fd lgjf;L /fjn dfwj g]kfn ;d"xjf6 pkfWoIfdf lgjf{lrt ePsf x'g .

o:t} jxfnjfnf dGqL s0f{ yfkf k"0f{ s]Gb|Lo ;b:o ePsf 5g . dGqL yfkf klxn] xf/]sf] elgPklg k"0f{ dt kl/0ffd u0fgf ubf{ pgL lht]sf 5g .  jfh'/f lgjf;L yfkf o;cl3 klg s]Gb|Lo ;b:o /xL ;s]sf x'g . yfkf cf]nL ;d"xjf6 k"0f{ s]Gb|Lo ;b:o ePsf x'g .

cf7f}+ dxflwj]zgjf6 a}slNks s]Gb|Lo ;b:odf lgjf{lrt ePsL g]t[ ul/df zfx o; k6s dlxnf sf]6fjf6 k"0f{ s]Gb|Lo ;b:odf lgjf{lrt ePsL 5g . s}nfnL lgjf;L zfx g]kfn ;d"xjf6 lgjf{lrt eO{g . ;'b"/klZrdjf6 dlxnfx?dWo] k"0f{ s]Gb|Lo ;b:o zfx dfq} x'g .

o:t} lk5l8Psf] If]qjf6 jfh'/fsf nfnjxfb'/ yfkf, ;]tLjf6 dx]Zj/ kf7s / dxfsfnLjf6 u0f]z 7u'Ggf lahoL ePsf 5g . yfkf, kf7s / 7u'Ggf cf]nL ;d"xjf6 lahoL ePsf 5g . yfkf jfh'/f, kf7s s}nfnL / 7u'Ggf bfr'{nf lgjf;L x'g .

a}slNks ;b:ox?df lg? kfn s~rgk'/, lg/f h}? 88]Nw'/f, k|sfz zfx jfh'/f,  k'/g bofn j}t8L, laqmd zfxL 88]Nw'/f, e}/jjxfb'/ l;+x / k|]djxfb'/ cfn] du/ 8f]6L lahoL ePsf 5g . lht]sf a}slNks ;b:ox?dWo] kfn, l;+x, zfxL / bofn cf]nL kIfsf x'g . cfn]du/, zfx, / h}? g]kfn kIfsf x'g . e'uf]njf6 l;+x / zfxLn] lahoL k|fKt u/]sf 5g eg] dlxnfjf6 kfn / h}?n] . o:t} bofn blnt sf]6fjf6 lahoL ePsf x'g eg] cfn] du/ hghfltjf6 .

o; cl3 lhNnf sld6Ldf /x]sf k"j{ dGqL efg'eQm h}zL k/flht ePsf 5g . dxflwj]zgsf] ;+3f/df cfP/ g]kfn ;d"xjf6 cf]nL ;d"xdf k|j]z u/]sf h}zL cf7f}+ dxflwjz]gjf6 ;]tL ;+of]hssf] ?kdf lahoL ePsf lyP . o:t} nfdf] ;do;Dd s]Gb|Lo sld6Ldf /x]sf pjf{bQ kGt klg k/fhLt eP . kGt g]kfn ;d"xjf6 v'nf tkm{ s]Gb|Lo ;b:odf n8]sf lyP .

lgjf{rg kl/0ffd cg';f/ cf]nL ;d"xjf6 cf7 / g]kfn ;d"xjf6 kfFr hgf s]Gb|Lo sld6Ldf k'u]sf 5g . cf]nL ;d"xjf6} k|lt:kwf{df plqPsL csL{ g]t[ uf}/L cf]nL klg k/flht ePsL 5g . cf7f}+ dxflwj]zgjf6 a}slNks s]Gb|Lo ;b:o ePsL cf]nL 8f]6L k|ltlglw ;d]t /x]sL lyO{g .

/]8qm;sf] uf]bfd3/sf] :yfkgf

;'b"/klZrdsf] If]qLo ;b/d'sfd /fhk'/df g]kfn /]8qm; ;f];fO{6Lsf] pk If]qLo uf]bfd3/ :yfkgf ul/Psf] 5 .

aiff{ofd ;'?;+u} lakb\af6 k|eflat ;d'bfonfO{ /fxt ;fdu|L lat/0fsf nfuL ;xh xf];\ eGg] pb]Zon] uf]bfd3/sf] :yfkgf ul/Psf] xf] . 8f]6L, c5fd / afh'/f lhNnfnfO{ nlIft u/L :yfkgf ul/Psf] pk If]qLo uf]bfd3/sf] cfO{taf/ g]kfn /]8qm; ;f];fO{6Lsf s]Gb|Lo cWoIf ;lha yfkfn] pb\3f6g u/]sf x'g .

sfo{qmddf af]Nb} k|d'v cltly Pj+ g]kfn /]8qm; ;f];fO6Lsf s]Gb|Lo cWoIf yfkfn] jiff{ofdsf] ;donfO{ dWogh/ ub}{ lbgk|ltlbg ljkb\sf 36gf  3l6/x]sf]n] /fxt lat/0f sfo{df ;xhtf Nofpg] p2]Zon] pk If]qLo uf]bfd3/sf] :yfkgf ul/Psf] atfP .

s]Gb|Lo ljkb\ Aoj:yfkg ;ldltsf ;efklt xl/ k|;fb Gof}kfg]n] ;'b"/klZrdsf] a}t8L / 8f]6L lhNnfdf pkIf]qLo uf]bfd3/ lgdf0f{ ul/Psf]n] o; If]qsf ;d'bfox?nfO{ ;xof]u k'Ug] / /fxt ;fdu|L ljt/0fsf] sfo{ ;xhtfsf ;fy cufl8 a9fOg] laZjf; AoQm u/] .

g]kfn /]8qm; ;f];fO6Lsf s]Gb|Lo pkfWoIf tyf ;'b"/–klZrdf~rn ;dGjo ;ldltsf ;+of]hs x]d/fh cf]emfn] o; If]qdf ;Defljt ljkb\sf] c;/af6 x'g ;Sg] Ifltsf] Go"gLs/0f ug{sf nflu pk If]qLo uf]bfd3/sf] dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf /xg] atfP . cf]emfn] o; If]qdf x'g ;Sg] ljkb\sf] sf/0fn] dfgjLo c;/nfO{ Go"gLs/0f ug{ k"j{tof/Lsf] kIf klg dxTk"0f{ ePsf] x'Fbf /fxt ;fd|u|L ;+sng ub}{ cfufdL lbgx?df o; pk If]qLo uf]bfd 3/nfO{ lg/Gt/ ;+rfng ul/b} n}hfg] k|lta4tf hgfP .

5f]6s/L ;dfrf/

& s/f]8 lk|mh

;'b"/klZrdf~rn ;8s l8lehg sfof{no 8f]6Lsf] cfly{s jif{ )&)÷)&! df ;ft s/f]8 /sd lk|mh ePsf] 5 .

ut cfly{s jif{sf] s'n jh]6 @# s/f]8, !& nf lalgof]lht /sddWo] & s/f]8 *& nfv !& xhf/ /sd lk|mh ePsf] ;'bb"/klZrd ;8s l8lehg sfof{no s'nkft]n] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 .

;dodf of]hgfx? ;DkGg ug{sf nflu k|of; u/]klg lgdf{0f Joj;foLsf] l9nf;':tLsf sf/0f ah]6 lk|mh ePsf] sfof{nosf] egfO{ 5 . lgdf{0f jh]6 lk|mh uPsf] ePklg cl3Nnf] cfly{s jif{eGbf cfly{s jif{ )&)÷)&! df ;Gtf];hgs sfd ePsf] sfof{no k|d'v lahos'df/ dxtf]sf] bfjL 5 .

Ps dlxgfdf !) sf] d[To'

;'b"/klZrdsf laleGg :yfgdf c;f/ dlxgfdf ePsf ;8s b'3{6gfdf k/L !) hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 eg] !% hgf 3fO{t] ePsf 5g\ .

c;f/df !! j6f ;jf/L b'3{6gfdf ePsf 5g . s}nfnLdf ePsf ^ j6f ;jf/L b'3{6gfdf # hgf 8f]6Ldf Pp6f ;jf/L b'3{6gfdf !, s~~rgk'/df ePsf] Ps b'3{6gfdf !, bfr'{nfdf Ps b'3{6gfdf @, at}8Ldf Ps b'3{6gfdf @ / 88]Nw'/fdf ePsf] Ps ;jf/L b'3{6gfdf ! hgfsf] Hofg uPsf] If]qLo 6«flkms k|x/L sfof{no cQl/ofn] hgfPsf] 5 .

sfof{nosf cg';f/ 6«flkms lgod pn+ª3g ug]{ ^ xhf/ al9 ;jf/L ;fwg sf/afxL u/L s/Lj !^ nfv /fh:j ;d]t ;+sng ePsf] 5 .

v]n ;dfrf/

n]vf ;ldlt PGkmf 5fgljgdf

clvn g]kfn km'6jn ;+3 PGkmfdf 7'nf] e|i6frf/ ePsf] eGb} Joj:yflksf ;+;b\sf] ;fj{hlgs n]vf ;ldltn] cfOtaf/ PGkmf;+u % jif{sf] cfly{s ljj/0f dfu u/]sf] 5 .

cfO{tjf/ a;]sf] ;ldltsf] a}7sn] ltglbgleq n]vfk/LIf0f k|ltj]bg ;lxt cfly{s laj/0f k]z ug{ o'jf tyf v]ns'b dGqfnonfO{ lgb]{zg klg lbPsf] 5 . PGkmfdf s/f]8f}+sf] e|i6frf/ ePsf] eGb} kbflwsf/LnfO{ sf/afxL ul/kfpg PGkmf pkfWoIf nufotsf s]xL JolQmx?n] lbPsf] ph'/Lsf cfwf/df lj:t[t ljj/0f / % cfly{s jif{sf] n]vfk/LIf0f k|ltj]bg # lbgleq o'jf tyf v]ns'b dGqfnonfO{ pknAw u/fpg lgb]{zg lbg] lg0f{o ul/Psf] n]vf ;ldlt ;efklt s[i0fs'df/ /fO{n] hfgsf/L lbPsf 5g .

n]vf ;ldlt ;b:o wg/fh u'?ªn] ph'/L cfPsfn] 5fglagsf] k|lqmof cl3 a9fPsf] atfP . …ph'/L cfPsfn] k|lqmof cl3 a9fPsf xf}+, xfdLn] cfly{s  ljj/0f dfu u/]sf 5f}+, Tof] x]/]/dfq yk lg0f{o x'G5,Ú u'?ªn] eg], …ph'/L k|dfl0ft ePdf sf/afxL x'G5 .Ú

PGkmf cWoIf u0f]z yfkfn] ljb]zaf6 cfPsf] cfly{s ;xof]u lxgfldgf u/]sf] / PPkm;Lsf k"j{cWoIf df]xDdb lag xdfdaf6 /sd lnPsf] eGb} PGkmf pkfWoIf sdf{l5l/ª z]kf{;lxtsf kbflwsf/Ln] ;fj{hlgs n]vf ;ldltdf ph'/L lbPsf lyP .

n]vf ;ldltsf] a}7sdf s]xL ;ef;bn] clVtof/ b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]u / o'jf tyf v]ns'b dGqfnon] ;d]t 5fglag yfn]sf] eGb} ;ldltn] tTsfn 5fglag ug'{kg]{ wf/0ff /fv]sf lyP .

PGkmf cWoIf u0f]z yfkfn] eg] clVtof/nfO{ kl5Nnf] !) jif{sf] cfly{s ljj/0f a'´fO;s]sfn] n]vf ;ldltnfO{ % jif{sf] k|ltj]bg a'´fpg uf¥xf] gePsf] atfP . …d}n] !( jif]{ sfo{sfndf s'g}  g/fd|f] sfd u/]sf] 5}g, To;}n] s]xL km/s kb}{g eGg] ljZjf; 5,Ú yfkfn] eg], …s]xL uNtL kTtf nufPdf ;hfo ef]Ug tof/ 5' .Ú yfkfn] sfg'geGbf 7"nf] sf]xL gx'g] pNn]v ub}{ cfly{s k|ltj]bg a'´fpg] atfP .

x'hfgnfO{ Hofg dfg]{ wDsL

laZjsk km'6jnsf qmddf a|flhnsf g]odf/sf] 9f8sf] x8\8L efFlrg] u/L v/fj 6\ofsn u/]sf sf]nlDaofsf l8km]08/ x'hfg h'lgufnfO{ Hofg lng] wDsL cfPsf] 5 .

Sjf6/kmfOgndf sf]nlDaof / a|flhnaLr ePsf] v]n ;lsg s]xL ldg]6 dfq afFsL 5Fbf h'lgufn] g]odf/sf] 9f8df 3'F8fn] xfg]sf lyP . h;sf sf/0f g]odf/n] ljZjsksf afFsL v]n u'dfPpg' k/]sf] lyof] .

O6flnog Sna gfkf]nLaf6 Joj;flos km'6an v]Nb} cfPsf h'lgufnfO{ ljZjskkl5 klg Od]n / kmf]gaf6 wDsL cfO/x]sf] pgsf a'jfn] atfPsf 5g\ .

pgsf a'jfn] eg]sf 5g\ 5g\ …kmf]g / Od]ndf kmf]xf]/ ufnL;+u} wDsL cfO/x]sf] 5 . Ps a'jfsf] ?kdf d lrlGtt 5' . pgsf nflu dfq xf]Og, pgsf] kTgL / 5f]/Lsf nflu klg .Ú

h'lgufn] dfkmL dfu]sf 5g\ eg] a|flhlnog :6f/ g]odf/n] klg dfkmL lbPsf 5g\ . h'lgufsf a'jfn] eg]sf 5g\–…d]/f] 5f]/fsf] s'g} bf]if 5}g . pgL lx+;|s klg xf]O{gg . g]odf/nfO{ h] eof] Tof] b'Mvb ePsf] 5, t/ v]ndf hfFbf o:tf] x'G5, n8\g], rf]6 km'6ansf] Pp6f lx:;f xf] .Ú

rnlrq÷dgf]/~hg

xlgd'gd} la/fdL eP >Ls[i0f

xlgd'g dgfpg ef/tsf] hDa' slZd/ k'u]sf gfos >Ls[i0f >]i7 la/fdL k/]sf 5g\ . pgL la/fdL k/]sf] va/ kTgL Zj]tf v8\sfn] lbPsL l5g .

Zj]tfn] cfkm\gf] km];a's :6f6;df n]v]sL l5g\, …d]/f] klt >Ls[i0f >]i7 ;'Vvf vf]sLn] la/fdL kg'{ ePsf] 5 . s]xL lbgsf] cf/fdkl5 xfdL g]kfn kms{G5f}+ .Ú g]kfn kmlsP{kl5 cfkm' lkmNd …sf]lxg"/Ú sf] k|rf/ k|;f/df h'6\g] Zj]tfn] cfkm\gf] km];a's :6f6;df pNn]v u/]sL l5g\ .

c;f/ @^ ut] ljjfx aGwgdf afFlwPsf >s[i0f / Zj]tf Ps ;ftf klxn] xlgd'g ofqfdf lgl:sPsf lyP . of] hf]8L a}ªss / dn]l;of e|d0fdf /x]sf] va/ aflx/ cfPkl5 pgLx?n] eg] s]lx af]n]sf 5}gg\ . oxL ;ftf pgLx? g]kfn kms{g]5g\ . pkrf/t >Ls[i0fnfO{ 8fS6/n] w]/} gaf]Ng ;Nnfx lbPsf 5g\ . lax]tfs} >s[i0f la/fdL k/]sf lyP .

ljBfyL{ g]tf s;/L eP lkmNdsf] lx/f

ljgo e§, g]kfnL rnlrq If]qsf] nflu gofF gfd . t/, of] gfd ljBfyL{ /fhgLltdf k'/fgf] kl/ro alg;s]sf] 5 . g]la;+3af6 :jljo' ;efkltsf] kb ;Dxfn]/ ljqmd\ ;Djt\ @)%^ ;fnb]lv lqrGb| SofDk;df /fhgLlt ub}{ cfPsf ljgo e§n] lkmNd …;Daf]wgÚ df clego u/]sf 5g\ .

SofDk;sf g]tf e§n] …;Daf]wgÚ df cfkm\gf] e'ldsf lx/f]sf] ;/x ePsf] atfP . lqrGb|s} kl/j]zdf /x]sf e§n] eg] …gd|tf / bofxfª hlTts} …;Daf]wgÚ df d]/f] e'ldsf 5 . lkmNdsf] d'Vo lx/f] d g} x'F .Ú Pp6f snfsf/n] /fhgLlt ug{ ;S5 . 

xlnp8, alnp8 x'Fb} g]kfndf klg snfsf/ /fhgLlttkm{ df]l8g] …6«]G8Ú aflSnb}+ uPsf] 5 . Pp6f /fhgLlts g]tf s;/L snfsf/ aGg ;S5 < c´ egf}+, g]tf s;/L lx/f] aGg ;S5 < lrtjgsf] :s"n] hLjgb]lv g} /fhgLltdf rf;f] lbb}+ cfPsf ljgon] oL lh1f;fsf] hjfkm ;xh ?kdf lbP .

…lkmNd v]Ng' d]/f] ;f}v lyof]], ;do ldNof] lkmNd v]n]+,Ú pgn] eg], …d clxn] l;ldt ju{df 5', lkmNdn] d]/f] kl/ronfO{ ´g\ km/flsnf] agfpF5 .Ú lkmNd v]n]kl5 cfkm\gf] /fhgLlts sl/c/nfO{ ;d]t kmfObf k'Ug] ljgosf] ljZjf; 5 . …;Daf]wgÚ sf] k|rf/ k|;f/df h'6\g] dgl:ylt agfO/x]sf ljgon] ;'gfP, …lkmNd v]Ng klxnfb]lv g} s'/f e}/x]sf] lyof] . t/, klxn] s'/f ePsf] lkmNdnfO{ …;Daf]wgÚ n] kl5 kfof]{ .Ú

g]lj;+3sf k"j{ s]Gb|Lo ;b:o ;/f]h Gof}kfg]n] ubf{ klg …;Daf]wgÚ df cfj4 x'g ;xh ePsf] ljgosf] cg'ej 5 . …l;lgo/ bfOn] eg]kl5 gug]{ s'/} ePg,Ú ljgo eG5g\, …klxnf] v]Ng] eg]sf] lkmNd rflx+ cln cs}{ vfnsf] lyof] . …;Daf]wgÚ rflx+ sdl;{on lkmNd xf] .Ú

x]d/fh lj;Lsf] lgb]{zg /x]sf] lkmNd …;Daf]wgÚ n] e|i6rf/ lj?4 af]Ng]5 . SofDk;sf ljBfyL{nfO{ /fhgLlts r]tgf, /fHo k|0ffnL / ;'–zf;gsf] ljifodf efif0f lbg] ljgon] s] lkmNddf klg cfkm\gf] jf:tljs rl/qnfO{ b]vfPsf 5g\ < pgn] jf}l4s pQ/ lbP, …lkmNdn] klg ;dfh kl/jt{gs} ljifonfO{ p7fPsf] 5 . To;df d]/f] e'ldsf dxTjk"0f{ 5 .Ú

ebf} ^ ut] cn g]kfn k|bz{gdf cfpg nfu]sf] …;Daf]wgÚ km\nf]/df hfg' k"j{ ljgon] clego ;DaGwL s]xL lbgsf] k|lzIf0f lnPsf lyP . lgb]{zs x]d/fh lj;Ln] clego l;Sg w]/} ;xof]u u/]sf] pgn] atfP . pgn] eg], …;fgf–;fgf s'/fdf klg Wofg lbg'kg]{, lkmNd lvRg w]/} g} ldx]gt ug'{kg]{ /x]5 .Ú ;do nfdf] nfUg] ePklg lkmNd ;'l6ªdf /dfOnf] x'g] pgsf] cg'ej 5 .

/fhgLltts If]qaf6 lkmNd clegosf] cg'ej lnPsf ljgon] s] ca oxL If]qdf lg/Gt/tf lbG5g\ < ljgon] …;Daf]wgÚ sf] k|bz{g clg of] lkmNdn] kfpg] k|ltlqmof kl5 dfq} lkmNddf cfkm\gf] lg/Gt/tfsf] ljifodf af]Ng]  atfP . pgn] eg] …cGo lkmNd v]Ng] gv]Ng] af/] …;Daf]wgÚ l/lnhkl5 lg0f{o lnG5' . t/, /fhgLlts hLjgnfO{ eg] lg/Gt/tf lbG5' .Ú

n]v

g]skf Pdfn] M gjf}+ dxflwa]zgsf gf} lslt{dfg

/fdx/L cf]emf

ut c;f/ !( ut] ;'? eO{ >fj0f ! ut] ;dfkg ePsf] g]skf Pdfn]sf] gjf}+ /fli6«o dxflwj]zgn] kf6L{sf] gofF gLlt / gofF g]t[Tj rog u/]sf] 5 . a}wflgs Joj:yfdf s]xL sfF65fF6, g]kfnL ;dfhsf] cj:yf laZn]if0fsf] gofF prfO{, kbflwsf/Lsf] 7'nf] cfsf/ lbg] sfd pQm dxflwjz]gn] s'zntfk"j{s ;DkGg u/]sf]  5 . nfdf] s;/tjf6 gofF g]t[Tjdf rog ePsf g]tfu0fnfO{ xflb{s jwfO{ tyf z'esfdgf 5 . gofF lgjf{lrt ePsf] g]t[Tjdf cfznfUbf, larf/sf] cWootf / laZn]ifs s]xL o'jf ;fyLx? klg k|j]z u/]sf 5g . g]kfnL sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ngn] dfq} geP/ cfd g]kfnL hgtf / l;+uf] g]kfnL /fhgLltn] cfz u/]sf lt o'jfx?jf6 uGtJo la;]{sf] g]kfnL sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ng,  e|i6frf/sf] bnbndf km;]sf] g]kfnL /fhgLlt / jt{dfg /fhgLlts Joj:yf;+u} ;+sf ug{ yfn]sf g]kfnL hgtfn] s]xL /fxt dx;'t ug]{ u/L sfd ug]{5g eGg] klg ck]Iff 5 .

h'g /f}gs, h'g ck]Iff, h'g pT;fxsf ;fy Pdfn] sfo{stf{x? k|ltlglwsf] ?kdf dxflwj]zg:yn k'u] t/ kms{bfF Tof] pT;fx / pNnf; pgLx?df b]lvPg . u'6ut ?kdf kmnfd] h+lh/df jfFlwP/ lhNnfjf6} s]Gb|df k'u]sfx?sf nflu xfg]{ kIfsf] cg'xf/ dlng x'g' / lhTg]sf] cg'xf/df /f];g 5fpg] s'/f ;fdfGo ?kdf lng ;lsPnf t/ kf6L{sf O{dfgbf/ sfo{stf{x?sf nflu eg] dxflwj]zg vNnf] h:t} b]lvof] . of] dxflwj]zgn] clgluGtL gofF lslt{dfg sfod u/]sf] ePklg :d/0fLo gf} lslt{x? oxfF pNn]v ug{ ;fGble{s xf]nf .

;j}eGbf nfdf] cjwLsf dxflwjz]g M

lautsf dxflwjz]gx? x]bf{ Pdfn]n] *÷( lbgd} ;DkGg u/]sf] b]lvG5 . of] dxflwj]zg !% lbg;Dd ;~rfng eof] . dxflwj]zgsf] plrt Joj:yfkg ug{ g;Sbf of] dxflwj]zg nlDjof] . dxflwj]zgn] kf6L{n] cg'dfg u/]sf] vr{df em08} b'O{ u'0ff a[l4 u¥of] . of] gofF lslt{dfg xf] . Pdfn] dxflwj]zgsf] O{ltxf; x]bf{ o; cl3 cf7f}+ dxflwj]zg @)^% ;fn kmfu'g % b]lv !$ ut];Dd cyf{t ( lbg rn]sf] b]lvG5 . To:t} ;ftf}+ dxflwj]zg ^ lbg, 5}6f}+ dxflwj]zg & lbg / kfFrf}+ dxflwj]zg & lbg ;~rfng ePsf] lyof] .

xnleq pb\3f6g M

kf6L{ v'nf kl/j]zdf cfO{;s]kl5 ePsf kfFrf}+, 5}6f}+, ;ftf}+ / cf7f}+ dxflwj]zg eJo ?kdf v'nf d~rdf nfvf}+ hgtfsf] ;xeflutfdf pb\3f6g u/]sf] Pdfn]sf] O{ltxf; 5 t/ gjf}+ dxflwj]zgdf jiff{sf] j]nf, sfdsf] j]nf, sfo{stf{sf] km';{b gePsf] j]nf eGb} xnleq ul/of] . o;nfO{ Pdfn]sf sfo{stf{x?n] klg krfpg ;s]gg\ .

cfkm\g} sfo{stf{x?sf] tf08j g[To M

pb\3f6g ;qdf cfkm'x?n] k|j]z ug{ gkfPsf] eGb} e[s'6Ld08k / j/k/ h'g l;gx? Pdfn] sfo{stf{x?n] b]vfP To;nfO{ klg 7'nf] lslt{dfg sfod u/]sf] dfGg' kg]{ x'G5 . cfkm}n] jgfPsf :jfutåf/x? kf]lnP, cfkm\g} kf6L{sf em08f kf]lnP, cfkm\g} kf6L{sf g]tfx?dfyL 9'Ëf k|xf/ eP . kf6L{ dxflwj]zg xnleq pb\3f6g ePsf] eGb} sfo{stf{x?n] ;fj{hlgs ;DklQsf] tf]8kmf]8 u/], dxflwj]zg If]q j/k/ ;j{;fwf/0fsf] cjfudgdf ;d]t jfwf k'Ug] u/L cj?4 v8f ul/of] . eGgnfO{ Pdfn] g]tfx?n] 3';k}7 ePsf] jtfP t/ s:sf] / s:tf] 3';k}7 xf] To;sf] k'i6L ug{ ;s]gg\ . c;f/sf] dlxgf, sfdsf] Jo:ttf, jiff{tsf] ;do cfp hfp ug{ ;d:of / vlr{nf] x'g] eGb} s]Gb|Lo sld6Ln] u/]sf] lg0f{odfyL sfo{stf{x?n] 9fjf jf]n] . kmnfd] cg'zf;gdf jfFlwPsf elgPsf Pdfn] sfo{stf{x?sf] cg'zf;g x]g{ jf cg'ej ug{ s;}n] sxLF hfg' k/]g . o:tf] cj:yf b]v]/ ;fob cg'zfl;t / O{dfgbf/ Pdfn]x?sf cfFvf /;fP x'g .

cfkm\g} ;fdu|L Rofltof] M

dbg e08f/L cWoog s]Gb|n] k|sfzg u/]sf] ;fdu|L sfo{stf{x?n] dxflwj]zg xndf Roft] . s'g} Ps kIfsf] dfq k|rf/ ePsf] eGb} To;kl5 krf{x? rfTg] xf]8} rNof] h;sf sf/0f dxflwj]zg cj?4 x'g k'Uof] . s'g} Ps n]vn] jf Ps krf{n] dxflwj]zgsf] jGb;q g} cj?4 ug]{ Ifdtf knfof] kf6L{ sfo{stf{x?df . cfkm\g} kf6L{sf] dxflwj]zg cj?4 ug{nfO{ klg jxfb'/L 7fg] . cfGtl/s a}rfl/s ;+3if{sf] b'xfO{ lbg] sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf] dxflwj]zgdf s;}n] cfkm\gf] larf/ /fVg gkfpg] cj:yf eof] . g]kfnsf] cGt/Ld ;+lawfgsf] wf/f !@ n] larf/ cleJolQmsf] :jtGqtfsf] Uof/]06L u/]sf] 5, To:t} wf/f !% n] k|sfzg, k|zf/0fsf] xs lbPsf] 5 h'g ;+lawfg Pdfn] :jo+n] klg cg'df]bg u/]sf] xf] . t/ cfkm\g} g]tfx?n] lbPsf] larf/ ;xsdL{x?nfO{ kfRo ePg .

cgf}7f] k|rf/ z}nL M

Pdfn] dxflwj]zgdf cfkm\gf] u'6 lhtfpgsf nflu g]tf / g]tfsf xg'dfg jg]sf sfo{stf{x?n] h'g k|sf/sf] k|rf/ z}nL cjnDjg u/] Tof] z}nL ;fob} ;+;bLo lgjf{rgdf k|of]u ePsf] xf]nf . Ps csf{nfO{ ufnL ug]{, ckzJbx? jf]Ng] / sfo{stf{x?nfO{ u'6sf] gfddf n8fpg] z}nL klg cgf}7f] b]lvof] . a}rfl/s ?kdf Ps ePsf] elgPsf] kf6L{df cfkm\gf] g]tf lhtfpgsf nflu         ul/Psf] of] z}nL s'g} a'h{'jf kf6L{sf] clwj]zg z}nL eGbf em08} 8]9 laQf dfyL b]lvof] .

cfkm\g} sfo{stf{x?dfyL claZjf; M

x'g t pb\3f6gsf] lbg / To;kl5sf lbgx?df klg sfo{stf{x?n] hf] Jojxf/ b]vfP Tof] cfwf/df l7s} klg xf]nf t/ dxflwj]zgsf] ;'/Iffsf nflu vl6Psf kf6L{sf /ftf dfG5]x?dfyL klg Pdfn] g]tfx?n] laZjf; ug{ ;s]gg\ . kf6L{sf] cfGtl/s r'gfjdf pgLx?nfO{ ;xeflu u/fpg' eGbf /fHosf] k|x/L ;+oGq a9L laZjfl;nf] eof] Pdfn]sf nflu . s'g} lbg log} jf o:t} sfo{stf{x? g]tfx?sf] JolQmut ;'/Iff ;d]t ug]{ ub{y] . g]tf hf]ufpgsf nflu cfkm' k|f0f pT;u{ ug{ klg kl5 kb}{gy] lo sfo{stf{x? t/ b'Mvsf] s'/f cfh lt sfo{stf{x? cfkm\g} kf6L{sf] g]tfx?sf] gh/df olt tn lu/]5g ls pgLx?nfO{ kf6L{n] :jo+;]js jgfpg klg o'ko'Qm 7fg]g . r'gfjdf s'g} u'6sf] kIfw/tf x'G5 eGg] 8/n] xf]nf ;fob pgLx?nfO{ xnjf6} jflx/     k7fO{of] . x'g t o:tf 36gfx? Pdfn]leq o;cl3 klg ePsf kfO{G5g . @)%$ ;fn df3 !@ b]lv !* ;Dd afFs]sf] g]kfnu~hdf ePsf] 5}+6f}+ dxflwj]zgdf klg dxflwj]zgsf] ;'/Iffy{ vl6Psf sfo{stf{x? a}rfl/s wf/df laeflht ePsf lyP t/klg pgLx?nfO{ claZjf;} u/]sf] lyPg . o; k6s eg] xnjf6} jflx/ k7fO{of] pgLx?sf] 7fpFdf abL{wf/L k|x/L sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ kl/rfng ul/of] .

dfS;{ / n]gLgnfO{ la;{b}+ Pdfn] M

x'g t gjf}+ dxflwj]zgn] kfl/t u/]sf] b:tfj]hdf klg Pdfn]n] dfS;{jfb n]gLgjfbnfO{ kf6L{sf] dfu{bz{s l;4fGtsf ?kdf :jLsf/ u/]sf] 5 t/ o; kfnLsf] dxflwj]zgdf lautsf dxflwj]zgx? h:tf] dfS;{ / n]gLgsf kmf]6fx? ;hfPsf b]lvPgg\ . k|ltlglwx?sf] la/f]wsf sf/0f xf] jf c? s'g} sf/0f bf]>f] lbg jGb ;qdf dfS;{ / n]gLgsf] tl:j/ /flvof] . dxflwj]zgdf k|of]u ePsf em08f, Jofg/x?df dfS;{ / n]gLgnfO{ :yfg lbO{Pg . oBkL g]kfnL sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ngsf cu'jfx? k'iknfn, dbg e08f/L / dgdf]xg clwsf/Lsf] kmf]6fx? eg] lautsf dxflwj]zgem}+ ;j{q b]lvP . sDo'lgi6 nfO{g la:tf/} 5f]8\b} uPsf] eGg] cf/f]k nfUb} u/]sf] Pdfn]nfO{ o; dxflwj]zgn] km]/L yk cf/f]ksf] ;fdgf ug'{ kg]{ b]lvPsf] 5 .

Kofgnsf] dtkq M

lautsf dxflwj]zgx?df klg b'O{ ;d"x eP/ r'gfj n8\g] k/Dk/f Pdfn]df lyof] . dxflwj]zgdf g]t[Tj rogsf nflu dg ldNg]x?n] ;d"x jgfP/ r'gfj n8\g] s'/fnfO{ Tolt w]/} cfnf]rgf ul/xfNg' kg]{ klg x'Fb}g . To;df klg la:tf/} gLlt eGbf klg g]t[TjnfO{ k|fyldstf lbFb} cfPsf] Pdfn]sf nflu Tof] w]/} 7'nf] ;d:of gxf]nf t/ dtkq lgdf{0f ub}{v]/L g]kfn ;d"x / cf]nL ;d"x eg]/ dt kqd} k|i6 Joj:yf ul/of] . o; cl3sf clwj]zgx?df btf{ qmd;+Vofsf cfwf/df jf j0f{gfg'qmd cg';f/ dtkqdf gfd /fVg] rng lyof] . o;kfnL u'6s} gfd dtkqdf /fVbf u'6nfO{ ;+:yfut ug]{ kSsfkSsL ePsf] 5 . dtkqd} u'6ut gfd cfpFbf O{dfgbf/ sfo{stf{x?nfO{ cK7]/f] k/]sf] ePklg k|ltlglwx?n] eg] laj]sk"0f{ lg0f{o u/] . Pp6f u'6nfO{ k"0f{ ?kdf tx nufpg] b'j} u'6sf] of]hgf sfo{stf{x?n] wf]tL nfO{lbP . o;jf6 xfg]{ u'6 t xf¥of] g} lhTg] u'6sf] xfg]{sf] eGbf klg a9L xf/ eof] .

k|ltlglw dgf]lgt klg ug{ ;s]g M

cfkm\g} kf6L{sf] dxflwj]zgdf lawfgn] lbPsf] s'n k|ltlglw ;+Vofsf] kfFr k|lt;t k|ltlglw yk ug{ ;Sg] Joj:yfnfO{ klg u'6ut /fhgLlts} sf/0f dgf]lgt ug{ ;s]g . cGttM lhNnfjf6} 5flgPsf k|ltlglwx?nfO{ dfq cflwsfl/s k|ltlglw dfGg afWo eof] Pdfn] . lhNnfjf6 hfg g;s]sfx? s]Gb|df g]tfx?sf] eg;'gsf] cfwf/df k|ltlglw jGg kfpg] /x/df vNtLsf] k}zf vr{ ub}{ sf7df08f}+ k'u] t/ pgLx?nfO{ klg wf]tL nufP/ k7fO{of] . s:tf] la8Djgf .

lo / o:tf y'k|} lslt{dfg sfod eP Pdfn]sf] dxflwj]zgdf o; k6s . cj h] gx'g lyof] Tof] eO{xfNof] t/ pk|fGt ;'wf/ u/]/ hfg ;s] Pdfn]sf nflu ;lhnf] xf]nf gq eg] u'6d} ?dlNng]5 Pdfn] .

df]km;n kqsfl/tf

kqsfl/tfdf ;d:of dfyL ;d:of 5g\

pQ/ lai6 -;Dkfbs_

88]Nw'/f kf]i6 b}lgs

tkfO+{sf] k'/f kl/ro kfpF g <

– d]/f] gfd pQ/ lai6, d]/f] c:yfoL a;f]jf; cd/u9L gu/kflnsf % t'kmfg8f8f, 88]Nw'/fdf 5 . d 88]Nw'/faf6 k|sflzt x'g] 88]Nw'/f kf]i6 b}lgs ;Dkfbg u5'{ .

tkfO{n] lsg kqsfl/tf k]zf /f]Hg' eof] <

—s'g} ljz]if sf/0f ;lxt kqsfl/tf k]zf /f]h]sf] xf]O{g\ . t/ cGo k]zfsf t'ngfdf kqsfl/tf tkm{ d]/f] jfNosfn b]lvs} em'sfjn] dnfO{ kqsfl/tfdf 8f]¥ofof] . Pp6f JolQmut ?kdf cfkm'nfO{ ;fdflhs cleoGtfsf ?kdf :yflkt ug{ / csf]{ ;fdflhs If]qsf d'4fx?nfO{ cfd;~rf/ dfWod dfkm{t :yflkt u/L ;fdflhs If]qdf ;'wf/ Nofpg kqsfl/tf dxTjk'0f{ xf] h:tf] nfU5 .

slt ;do eof] o; k]zfdf nfu]sf] <

—d]/f] kqsfl/tfsf] cf}krfl/s cf/De 88]Nw'/f lhNnfaf6} ePsf] xf] . P;Pn;Lkl5 pRr lzIff cWoogsf qmddf 88]Nw'/fdf ev{/ kqsfl/tfsf] ;'?jftLtkm{ s]xL cfb/0fLo bfh'x? nfuL /xg' ePsf] cj:yfdf hltj]nf 88]Nw'/fdf Pp6f dfq} ;fKtflxs klqsf lyof] .  @)^! ;fnaf6 ;dfrf/sf laifoj:t'x? a'em\g] df}sf kfPF / d]/f] kqsfl/tfsf] ;'?jft ePsf] lyof] . ;'?df d}n] s~rgk'/ af6 k|sflzt x'g] klZrd g]kfn b}lgssf nfuL 88]Nw'/faf6 ;dfrf/ ;+sng ub{y], To;kl5 @)^# af6 z'Snfkmf6f Pd=Pd= x'Fb} @)^# d} cfP/ 88]Nw'/f kf]i6 b}lgssf] k|sfzg ;'? eof] / d}n]  88]Nw'/f kf]i6sf] :yfkgf b]lvg} sfd ub}{ cfO{/x]sf] 5' .

s:tf] vfnsf] kqsfl/tf ug{ ?rfpg' x'G5 <

—df]km;ndf s'g} Pp6f lj6df dfq snd rnfpbf s]xL ck'/f] x'g] ePsfn] cfdrfF;f]sf ;a} If]qdf snd rnfpg' kg]{ d}n] 7fg]sf] 5' . ;dfrf/sf x/]s ljwf tyf ;Dk"0f{ If]qdf d]/f] snd rNg]     ub{5 .  ljz]iftM b]zsf] /fhg}lts cj:yfn] klg kqsfl/tfsf] s'g} g s'g} lj6nfO{ ;dfTg ;xof]u k'¥ofO{/x]sf] x'G5, b]zsf] /fhgLlts cj:yf d'Vo ePsfn] /fhg}lts lj6df ;dfrf/ ;+sng ug{ dgk5{, ;+u;u} ;fdflhs If]qsf d'4fx? cfd;~rf/ dfWoddf :yflkt ub}{ ;fdflhs cfly{s cj:yf phfu/ x'g] vfnsf syfx?df klg ;do ;dodf ?lr al9/x]sf] x'G5 .

Ps kqsf/ eP/ cfO{kg]{ ;d:ofx? s] s] b]Vg' ePsf] 5 <

—kqsfl/tf k]zf cfkm}df r'gf}tLsf] k]zf h:tf] nfU5 . slt j]nf s'g ;d:of cfO{nfU5 eGg] cfFsng g} ug{ g;lsg] . k]zfut ;'/Iffsf s'/fx? b]lv lnP/ ;fdflhs cGt/;DjGwnfO{ ;d]t k|efljt kfg]{ k]zf ePsf sf/0f kqsfl/tfdf ;d:of 5g\ . klxnf] t kqsfl/tfdf l6Sg ;d:of 5, To;kl5 kqsfl/tfdf afFRg ;d:of 5 clg kqsfl/tfaf6 s]xL ug{ klg ;d:of 5, d}n] o;f] lsg eg]sf] eg] df}km;ndf To;}df klg ;'b'/klZrdsf kxf8L lhNnfdf kqsfl/tf u/]/ kqsfl/tfd} afFRg ;Sg] yf]/} 5g\ . ld8Lof ;+rfngsf ;jfn eGg] xf] eg] afXo nufgL ljgf ldl8ofdf kqsf/x?sf] dfq} nufgL 5 . jhf/ yf]/} 5 cfsf+Iff y'k|} 5g\ . o; sf/0f kqsfl/tfdf ;d:of dfyL ;d:of 5g\ eGbf km/s gknf{ . 

tkfO{n] ;Dkfbg ul//xg' ePsf] 88]Nw'/f kf]i6 b}lgs s:tf] rln/x]sf] 5 <

—d}n] ;Dkfbg ul//x]sf] 88]Nw'/f kf]i6 b}lgs @)^# ;fnb]lv 88]Nw'/faf6 k|sflzt xF'b} cfO{/x]sf]  5 . ;b'/klZrdsf] kxf8L lhNnf 88]Nw'/fdf kqsfl/tfsf] ljsf;sf ;fy} :yfgLo d'4fx?nfO{  :yflkt ug{sf nfuL xfdLn] klqsfsf] ;+rfng ubf{ ;fKtflxs ?kdf ;'?jft u/]klg Psaif{ gljTb} @)^$ ;fn c;f]hb]lv b}lgs ?kdf klqsfsf] k|sfzg ;'? u/]/ lgoldt ;+rfngdf /x]sf] 5 .

88]Nw'/f lhNnfsf] kqsfl/tfnfO{ s;/L d'NofFsg ug'{ ePsf] 5 .

—d}n] 88]Nw'/fdf kqsfl/tf ul//xFbf w]/} ptf/r9fjx? cfP . oxfFsf] kqsfl/tf ev{/ afd];b}{ u/]sf] cj:yfdf d]/f] kqsfl/tfsf] k|f/De ePsfn] d}n] 88]Nw'/fsf] kqsfl/tf h8b]lvg} a'em\g] cj;/ kfPF . Ps bzssf] 5f]6f] cjwLdf 88]Nw'/fdf kqsfl/tfsf] ljsf; ltj| ?kdf ePsf] 5 . ;~rf/dfWodx?sf] a9L eGbf a9L :yfkgf x'g' / ;+rfngdf /xg'n] oxfFsf] kqsfl/tfsf] ljsf;df 6]jf k'¥ofO{ /x]sf] 5 . k]zfut ?kdf kqsf/x? Joj;flos eP/ xf]nf 88]Nw'/fdf kqsfl/tfsf] O{Hht / ;Ddfg\ 5 .

df]km;n kqsfl/tfsf ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu g]kfn ;/sf/n] s:tf lsl;dsf sfo{qmdx? Nofpg' knf{ <

— lj1fkg ljt/0f k|0ffnL c;dfg /xg' ;~rf/dfWodsf nfuL b'Mvb laifo xf] eg] tf]lsPsf] kfl/>lds ;d]t gkfpg' ;~rf/sdL{x?sf nfuL cem a9L si6s/ 5 . df]km;nsf d'4fx? ;~rf/ dfWodn] p7fg u/]klg /fHo:t/af6 To;df ;'g'jfO{ g} gx'g' / emf/f] 6fg]{ k|j[lQn] ubf{ df]km;n kqsfl/tfdf cGofo ePsf] h:tf] nfU5 . o;df ;/sf/L kIfaf6 ;dfg Jojxf/sf] vfFrf] b]lvPsf] 5  . df]km;nsf] kqsf/Ltfsf] ljsf;sf nflu /fHo ;+j]bglzn /xg'k5{, df]km;nsf ldl8of xfp; tyf ldl8ofsdL{sf nfuL ;do ;'xfFpbf] sfo{qmd Nofpg ;d]t g]kfn ;/sf/nfO{ cfu|x ub{5' .

df]km;n kqsf/x?sf] ;d:of ;dfwfgdf kqsf/ dxf;+3sf] e'ldsf s:tf] kfpg' eof] <

—;Dk"0f{ kqsf/x?sf] 5ftf ;+u7g g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3n] j]nf j]nfdf ;/sf/nfO{ emSemSofpg vf]Hof] t/ clxn];Dd ;/sf/n] df]km;nsf d'4fdf Tolt rfF;f] b]vfPsf] h:tf] nfu]g\ . kl5Nnf] ;dodf kqsf/ dxf;+3sf] kxndf kqsf/ b'3{6gf ljdf :yfkgf ePsf] 5 eg] kqsf/ dxf;+3n] kqsf/ sNof0f sf]ifsf] :yfkgf u/]sf] 5 . ef]lnsf lbgdf cem} df]km;nsf d'4fdf dxf;+3 nfUg]5 eGg] ljZjf;df 5' .

df]km;nsf ;~rf/dfWod / ;~rf/sdL{x?sf] xs lxtsf nflu kqsf/x?sf a}rfl/s ;+u7gx?sf] e'ldsf s:tf] kfpg' ePsf] 5 <

—kqsfl/tfsf] ljsf;df ljleGg k]zfut ;+u7gx?sf] e'ldsf kl5Nnf aif{x?df cln a9]sf] dx;'; ePsf] 5 . df]km;ndf eP u/]sf ;d:ofx?sf] ;fdfwfgsf nfuL ;+3;+u7gx?n] e'ldsf a9fpg vf]lh/x]sf 5g\ eg] ;+rf/sdL{x?nfO{ j}rfl/s ?kdf uf]njGb ub}{ ;femf cfjfhsf ?kdf :yflkt ug]{ sfdx? klg gePsf xf]O{gg\ .

tkfOsf] ljrf/df kqsfl/tf s] xf] <

—kqsfl/tf Pp6f ljwf xf] . h;sf dfWodaf6 xfdLn] cfkm', cfkm\gf] ;dfh / /fli6«o tyf cGt//fli6«o If]qnfO{ ;d]t ;lx af6f]df Nofpg ;S5f}+ . 

clxn] kqsfl/tf If]q jb\gfldt x'Fb}5, kqsfl/tf If]qdf nfu]s}x?n] lbpF;} hfF8 vfP/ xNnf ug]{, cfkm'nfO{ 5'§} b'lgFofsf] dfG5] 7fGg], ;dfrf/nfO{ lnP/ df]ndf]nfO{ ug]{ h:tf k|a[lQx? klg b]lvPsf 5g eGg] cf/f]k 5 nfUg] u/]sf] 5, tkfO{nfO{ s] nfU5 <

—kqsfl/tfnfO{ jbgfldt ug{ vf]Hg]x? w]/} 5g\ . ;+rf/dfWodx?sf] a9\bf] ljsf;qmd;+u} kqsfl/tfdf cfPsf] pef/n] oltv]/ unt dfgl;stfaf6 k|efljt JolQmx? k|tfl8t ePsf 5g\ . eGg] ul/G5 …tfndf Pp6f df5f d/]5 eg] tfng} uGxfp5Ú o:t} ePsf] 5 kqsfl/tfdf klg s'g} Ps hgfsf] uNtL sdhf]/Ln] l;+Ëf] kqsfl/tf hutdfyL cf}nf 78\ofpg] sfd eO{/x]sf 5g\ . o:tf sfo{nfO{ xfdL ;+rf/sdL{x?n] lg?T;flxt ug'{ h?/L 7fg]sf] 5' . ;+rf/sdL{n] cfkm\gf] cfr/0f ;'wf/ ug'{ klxnf] st{Jo xf] . unt cfr/0f ePsf JolQm ;+rf/sd{df /xg klg ;Sb}gg\ .

tkfO{ slQsf] nfUg' ef 5 o:tf s'/fx?df <

—d]/f] kqsfl/tfsf] lhjgdf d}n] cfkm'nfO{ o:tf ultljlwaf6 6f9f /fVg] k|of; u/]sf] 5' . cem} klg o:tf lqmofsnfkdf ;+nUgtf gxf];\ eGg] rfxG5' .

df]km;n kqsfl/tf If]qdf ;'wf/sf nflu ;/sf/nfO{ s] ;'emfj lbg rfxfg'x'G5 <

—d}n] dfyL klg eg] df]km;nsf] kqsfl/tfdf Jofks ?kdf ;'wf/ ug'{kg]{ b]lvPsf] 5 . s]lx lglZrt dfkb08 k'/f u/] ;+rfngdf /x]sf ;+rf/dfWodx?sf] Go'gtd\ u'0f:t/ ;'wf/ ug'{k5{ . cfjZosLo kIfx?nfO{ clgjfo{ ub}{ >dhLjL P]gsf] sfof{Gjog / kqsf/sf] k]zfut ;'/IffnfO{ d'Vo ?kdf cuf8L a9fpg ;'emfj lbg rfxG5' .

cGTodf s]xL eGg dg nfu]sf] 5 <

kqsfl/tf If]q h'g Pp6f ;+j]bglzn If]q xf] . xfdLn] xfd|f] ;+rf/dfWoddfkm{t hj;Dd ;lx ;"rgf / ;lx ljrf/ k|bfg ug{ ;Sb}gf+} ta;Dd xfd|f] bfloTj k'/f x'Fb}g\ . o; sf/0f xfdL hlt klg df}km;ndf sfd ul//x]sf 5f}+ . ;a}n] cfkm\gf] bfloTj ;Dem]/ ;lx ;"rgfsf] k|jfx u/f}F unt ljrf/ / k|j[ltnfO{ lgZt]h u/f}+ . o;}df xfdL ;a}sf] enfO{ 5 . cGTodf laDa ;fKtflxssf] ædf]km;n kqsfl/tfÆ :tDedfkm{t d]/f] ljrf/ /fVg] df}sf lbg' ePsf]df tkfO{ /fdx/L cf]emf nufot l;+Ëf] l6dk|lt xflb{s cfef/ JoQm ub{5' . ;fy} 8f]6L lhNnfjf6 @)^) ;fn b]lv lgoldt ?kdf k|sfzg eO{/x]sf] ævÆ ju{sf] klqsf laDa ;fKtflxssf] cfufdL lbgdf ;d]t ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5' .

snf÷;flxTo÷;[hgf

kl/eflift hLag

bLg b'MvLsf] dgdf ltdL ulxl/P/ t x]/

hLjgsf] ;f/ ltdL oxfF e]65f}+

c;+Vo lk8fx? dfly em'NnL /x]sf

clg sd{7 kf}/vL ag]/ kl/>d ul//x]sf

ef]u ltvf{ e'n]/ d'vdf dGb d':sfg 5/]/ xfFl;/x]sf

hLjgdf :jl0f{d cfgGb lnO{/x]sf

lt b'MvLsf] hLjg lhP/ t x]/

RofltPsf] d'6' l;P/ t x]/

clg kfpF5f} cfgGbsf] cg'e'lt 

clg l;S5f} hLjgsf] kl/efiff

b'Mvg} b'Mvsf] ;fu/ xf]O{g lhGbuL

k|s[ltsf] ;'Gb/ pkxf/ xf]

;'gf}nf If0fx?n] lae'lift xfd|f] lhGbuL

s8f kl/>dsf] pkh xf]

sxLn] psfnL cf]/fnL wfpFb} 6Kk 6Kk lgwf/af6

kl;gf r'lxb} ;':s]/f xfNb} nlDs /x]5 lhGbuL

e'ag hf]zL -cg'/fu_

sIff (, klaq pRr dfWoflds laBfno

l;nu9L 8f]6L

uhn

dnfO{ hLpg ;'xfpg] zx/ vf]Hb}5' cfh

u/Ljsf lbnsf] klg sb/ vf]Hb}5' cfh

w]/} k'h]F eujfg w]/} k'h]F b]jL b]ptf

gkfpFbf rfx]sf] s'/f kTy/ vf]Hb}5' cfh

rf]vf] dfof wg;+u hf]v] b]lv s;}n]

;fFRr} xh'/ dfofsf] b/ vf]Hb}5' cfh

O{Zj/ rfFlxb}g dnfO{ t8\kfP/ dfg]{

5'§} efUo n]Vg] O{Zj/ vf]Hb} 5' cfh

w]/} u/]F ;+3if{ 3fon hLjg hLpg

ge]6\bf hLpg] cfwf/ vf]Hb}5' cfh

5q af]x/f …3fonÚ

nfgfs]bf/]Zj/, 8f]6L

xfn laP8 k|yd aif{ 8f]6L SofDk;

d'Qms

hj oxfF ltd|f] cfFz' em/L jgL bls{lbG5

lIflthkf/L k'u]sf] dg ltd|} ofbdf kmls{lbG5

slxn] sfFxL lo cf]7 cgfo;d} xf;]klg

leqkl§ stfstf d'6' rls{lbG5

— c1ft

gf/Lk|lt 

gf/L Hof]lt ltdL piff–;db[zL k"jL{o cfsfzsL

kfË|f Ps ltdL ;dfh–/ysL, ;|i6f :jo+ ;[li6sL .

a08f nfU5 ;dfhaf6 clxn] ;Dk"0f{ bfloTjsf]

gf/L nDs cufl8 w}o{ a6'nL, pT;fx ;j{Zj xf] . 

x'Ìf} JofKt oyfy{df hutdf, gf/L ltdL cflv/

e'N5\Øf} dfq ltdL ;w}}}+ lsg l9sL, hfFFtf], kw]F/f]lt/ <

xf], o:t} ;'s'df/ efif0f oxfF kfOG5 l;4fGtdf

cs}{ 5g\ Jojxf/sf lgod v} Û emg\ leÌ 5g\ rfxgf . 

5g\ >[Ëf/, bof, Ifdf, k|0fosf kvf{n rf/}lt/

aGbL 5f} lsg af]lNbgf}}} < ca To;} v'Nb}g aGbLu[x .

cGwL 5f} s'g cy{df, lsg < b'j} cfFvf v'nf b]V5' d 

cfkF}mdf c;dy{tf lsg cxf] Û emNsG5 ;jf{Ëdf . 

P]gfleq ;hfOg] k'tnLe}Fm 5}gf} ltdL ;'Gb/L

clNemG5\Øf} lsg ‰ofndf ca To;} < x}gf} ltdL pj{zL  .

gf/L Û Tofu l56f] u/]/ e|dsf] Tof] k'ikz}of ltdL

cfpm Û cf]n{ oyfy{df a9 l56} nfdf] 5 ofqf egL . 

dfG5] xf] Û eg 5fltsf] /; ;a} ;f];]/ s] s] lhof} Û

s:tf] Kof/ / dft[:g]x lbgx'F kfP/ Toqf eof} <

cfdfsf] clg b]zsf], hutsf] ;Ddfg v} s] u¥of} <

xFfS5f} xfFSg t ljZj g}, ;an 5f}} ;fFrf] s'/f s] k9\Øf} <

k|ef e§/fO{ -cfrfo{_, ;l/t ;+udjf6

nf]s;]jf cfof]usf] tof/Lsf nflu pkof]uL

@)&! ;fn a}zfv @& ut] ePsf] /fhkq cg+lst k|yd >]0fL ck|flalws gf;' jf ;f] ;/xsf] kbsf] k|ltof]lutfTds lnlvt k/LIffdf ;f]lwPsf laifout k|Zgx? M

!=g]kfndf ag lagf;sf d'Vo–d'Vo sf/0fx?sf] rrf{ ug'{xf]; .

pQ/ M xl/of] agg} g]kfnsf] wg xf] . g]kfnsf] cfly{s lasf;df ag h+unsf] ;b'kof]un] dxTjk"0f{ e'ldsf v]Ng] s'/fdf b'O{ dt 5}g . t/ laut s]xL aif{otf g]kfndf ag h+un b'|t ultdf lagf; eO{/x]sf] 5 . h;sf sf/0fx? lgDg cg';f/ pNn]v ug{ ;lsG5 M

s= c1fgtf / clzIff

v= u/LaL / a]/f]huf/L

u = aif]{gL eO{/x]sf] hnjfo' kl/jt{g

3= kof{Kt sfg'gL Ao:yfsf] cefj

ª= ePsf] laBdfg sfg'gsf] k|efjsf/L sfof{Gjog x'g g;Sg'

r= /fhg}lts cl:y/tf

5= cAojl:yt ko{6g lasf; tyf of]hgf ljxLg zx/Ls/0f

h= k|fs[lts k|sf]k h:t} M af9L, klx/f], e'MIfo

em= dfgaLo k|sf]kx? h:t} M 89]nf], clgolGqt ag km8fgL, sf7 rf]/L t:s/L, cAoal:yt hl8a'9L ;+sng .

~f= lbuf] lasf;sf] l;4fGt cg';f/ lasf; sfo{ ;~rfng x'g g;Sg' .

@ = g]kfnsf] cfly{s lasf;df ko{6g Aoa;fosf] dxTjaf/] k|sfz kfg'{ xf]; .

pQ/ M g]kfnsf] ;'Gb/ e'–agfj6, dgf]/d k|fs[lts ;f}Gbo{ cd'No tyf ct'ngLo ;fF:s[lts ;Dkbf Pa+ cgluGtL lalzi6tf ePsf ko{6sLo :ynx?sf sf/0f ko{6g Aoj;fosf] lasf;sf k|r'/ ;Defjgfx? 5g . g]kfnsf] cfly{s lasf;df ko{6g Aoj;fosf] lgs} 7'nf] dxTj /x]sf] 5 . h;nfO{ lgDg cg';f/ pNn]v ug{ ;lsG5 .

s= b]zn] lab]zL d'b|f cfh{g u/L cfly{s cj:yf ;'b[9 kfg{

v = laljw /f]huf]/Lsf ca;/ ;[hgf ug{

u= k|fs[lts tyf ;fF:s[lts ;Dkbfsf] lasf; ug{ .

3= :yfgLo snf÷sf}zn / ;Lksf] lasf; ug{ .

ª= cGt/fli6«o ;Dks{ / ;dGjodf a[l4 ug'{ .

r= hgr]tgf clea[l4 ug{ .

5= cGt/fli6«o k|lti7fdf clea[l4 ug{

#= bz nf]kf]Gd'v hfltdWo] % hflt / ltgLx? /x]sf] d'Vo :yfgx? pNn]v ug{'xf]; .

pQ/ M g]kfnsf bz nf]kf]Gd'v hfltx?df ags/Lof, /fp6], ;'/]n, xfo', /flh, ls;fg, n]Krf, s';jf8Lof, d]r] / s';'08f kb{5g . lt dWo] % nf]kf]Gd'v hflt / ltgLx?sf] d'Vo :yfg pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 .

hflt    d'Vo af;:yfg

ls;fg emfkf lhNnfsf] w'nfaf/L / wfO{hg

s';'G8f ;Nofg, Ko'7fg, bfª, b}n]v / ;'v]{t lhNnfsf] h+unL If]q

xfo'     sfe|]knfGrf]s lhNnf nufot l;Gw'nL, ;nf{xL lhNnfsf] 3'dGt] hftL

d]r]      emfkf lhNnf cGt/ut d]rL gbLsf] 5]p5fpdf

/fp6]    b}n]v, hfh/sf]6, ;'v]{t, ;Nofg, c5fd, h'Dnf, bfr'{nf / a}t8Lsf] 3gf h+un

$= cf}Bf]lus gLlt @)^& sf d'Vo p2]Zox? pNn]v ug'{xf]; .

pQ/ M cf}Bf]lus gLlt @)^& sf d'Vo p2]Zox? lgDg cg';f/ /x]sf 5g M

!= u'0f:t/Lo tyf k|lt:kwf{Tds cf}Bf]lus pTkfbg Pjd\ pTkfbsTj clej[l4af6 /fli6«o cfo / /f]huf/Ldf a9f]Q/L;lxt cf}Bf]lus j:t'sf] lgof{t a9fpg] . 

@= :yfgLo ;|f]t, sRrf kbfy{, ;Lk / ;fwgsf] kl/rfng u/L ;Gt'lnt /fli6«o tyf If]qLo ljsf;df pBf]u If]qsf] of]ubfg a9fpg] .

#= gljgtd k|ljlw Pjd\ jftfj/0fd}qL pTkfbg k|lqmofnfO{ k|of]u u/L pBf]u Joj;fonfO{ lbuf] Pjd\ e/kbf]{ If]qsf] ¿kdf :yflkt ug]{ .

$= cf}Bf]lus ljsf;sf nflu cfjZos pTkfbgzLn hgzlQm tyf Joj:yfksLo Ifdtfsf] ljsf; ub}{ ;jn nufgLsf] cfwf/ v8f u/L g]kfnnfO{ blIf0f Plzof If]q tyf ljZjs} cfsif{s nufgL:ynsf] ¿kdf :yflkt ug]{ . 

%= cf}Bf]lus af}l4s ;DklQ clwsf/sf] ;+/If0f ug]{ .

>f]t ;+sns M /fd lai6

;"rgf÷;Gb]z÷la1fkg

jN8{ lehg cGt/fli6«o g]kfn 8f]6L, ;dfg kx'Fr lasf; s]Gb| -l;8_ g]kfn, lhNnf jfn sNof0f ;ldlt / laDa g]kfnL ;fKtflxsåf/f hf/L

afn ;+/If0f ;Gb]z

s]Gb|Lo afnsNof0f ;ldltsf] kl/ro M

s]Gb|Lo afnsNof0f ;ldlt afnaflnsf;DaGwL P]g @)$* cGtu{t u7g ePsf] afnaflnsf;DaGwL Ps s]Gb|Lo lgsfo xf] . o; ;ldltn] d'Vo ¿kdf afnaflnsfsf] clwsf/sf] ;+/If0f / k|j4{g;Fu ;DalGwt sfo{ ug{], u/fpg] ub{5 . of] ;ldlt dlxnf, afnaflnsf tyf ;dfhsNof0f dGqfnosf] ;dGjo cGtu{t /x]sf] Ps :jfoQ ;ldlt xf] . o;sf] sfd, st{Jo / clwsf/ afnaflnsf;DaGwL P]g, @)$* / ;f]sf] lgodfjnL, @)%! af6 lgb]{lzt ePsf] 5 . ;ldltn] cfk\mgf] sfdsf] ;Gbe{df g]kfnn] cg'df]bg u/]sf] ;+o'Qm /fi6;+3Lo afnclwsf/;DaGwL dxf;lGw !(*( / o; dxf;lGwsf b'O{j6f OR5flwg cfn]vx¿ @))), ;fs{ nufot cGo cGt/f{li6«o :t/df ePsf ;lGw, dxf;lGw tyf ;ef÷;Dd]ngx¿df kfl/t afnaflnsf;DaGwL b:tfj]hx¿sf ;fy;fy} g]kfn ;/sf/n] afnaflnsfsf ;DaGwdf JoQm u/]sf k|lta4tfx¿nfO{ cfwf/ agfP/ sfo{ ub{5 . o;sf ;fy} ;ldlt b]zleq ljleGg :t/df hg;d'bfon] / :jod\ afnaflnsfn] afnclwsf/sf] ;+/If0f / ;+j4{gsf nflu p7fPsf cfjfhx¿nfO{ ;Daf]wg ug{ g]kfn ;/sf/nfO{ gLltut / sfo{qmdut ;Nnfx lbg] sfo{ ub{5 . s]Gb|Lo afnsNof0f ;ldlt cGtu{t b]zsf &% j6} lhNnfx¿df lhNnf afnsNof0f ;ldlt lqmofzLn /x]sf 5g\ .

s]Gb|Lo afnsNof0f ;ldltsf] sfd, st{Jo / clwsf/  

afnaflnsf;DaGwL P]g @)$* tyf ;f]sf] lgodfjnL @)%! df Joj:yf ePcg';f/ s]Gb|Lo afnsNof0f ;ldltsf] d'Vo sfd, st{Jo / clwsf/ b]xfocg';f/ /x]sf 5g\ M

¨ afnaflnsfsf] clwsf/ / ljsf;;DaGwL /fli6«o gLlt tyf sfo{of]hgf th'{df u/L g]kfn ;/sf/;dIf k]; ug]{ / kfl/t gLlt tyf of]hgfcg';f/sf sfo{x¿ ;DalGwt dGqfno tyf lgsfox¿dfkm{t\ ug]{, u/fpg] tyf cfjZos ;dGjo ug]{ .

¨ :jLs[t gLlt tyf of]hgfcg';f/ jflif{s sfo{qmd sfof{Gjog ug]{ / sfo{qmd ug{ u/fpg cfjZos cfly{s ;|f]t kl/rfng ug{ cfjZos sfo{ -gLlt / sfo{qmd th'{dfnufot_ ug]{ .

¨ lhNnf :t/df afnaflnsfsf] afnclwsf/ ;+/If0f / ;+j4{gfy{ :jLs[t gLlt tyf of]hgf cg';f/ jflif{s sfo{qmd sfof{Gjog ug]{ u/fpg] / ;dGjo ug]{ sfo{sf nflu lhNnf afnsNof0f ;ldltnfO{ dfu{bz{g ug]{ .

¨ lhNnf afnsNof0f ;ldltx¿sf] jflif{s sfo{qmdsf] ;dLIff, cg'udg / d"Nofª\sg ug]{ .

¨ b]zleq ;~rflnt afnu[xx¿, cgfyfno, afnaflnsfsf] ;xof]usf] nflu s'g} ;:yf jf s]Gb| :yfkgf ug{ s'g} JolQm jf ;+:yfnfO{ k|f]T;fxg / ;xof]u ug]{ .

¨ lhNnf afnsNof0f ;ldltnfO{ ;a} k|sf/sf s7Lg kl/l:yltsf afnaflnsfsf] tYofª\s ;ª\sng / clen]v /fVg nufpg] .

¨ b]jL b]ptfsf] gfpFdf afnaflnsf r9fpg] nufot afnclwsf/lj?4 x'g] s'g} klg ;fdflhs /Lltl/jfhsf] cGTo ug{ kxn ug]{ / o; sfo{df u}/;/sf/L tyf ;fd'bflos ;+:yfx¿nfO{ k|f]T;fxg tyf ;xof]u ug]{ .

¨ k|rlnt sfgg'sf] cwLgdf /xL ljb]zL ;/sf/, ljb]zL ;+:yf tyf /fli6«o ;:+yf÷lgsfox¿;Fu afnclwsf/ tyf ljsf;;DaGwL sfo{x¿ ug]{ jf ug{ ;xof]u ug]{ .

¨ afnclwsf/;DaGwL r]tgf hfu/0f ug]{ sfo{ ug]{ tyf ug{ k|f]T;fxg tyf ;xof]u ug]{ . —qmd;M

egf{ v'Nof] Û egf{ v'Nof] ÛÛ egf{ v'Nof] ÛÛÛ

;''b'/klZrds} klxnf] ljBfno, 8f]6L lhNnfs} d'6'sf] ?kdf /x]sf] P]ltxfl;s laBfno o; >L kß klAns d'lQmgf/fo0f pRr df= lj= l;nu9L 8f]6Ldf z}lIfs ;q @)&!÷)&@ sf nflu olx ldlt @)&! ;fn >fj0f ! ut]jf6 sIff !! df dfgjLls, Joj:yfkg / lzIffzf:q ;+sfodf wdfwd egf{ eO{/x]sf]n] ;dod} egf{ eO{ cfk\mgf] l;6 ;'/lIft /fVg x'g ;Dk"0f{ ljBfyL{ tyf cleefjsx?nfO{ hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 .

o; p=df=lj=df g} egf{ lsg <

– bIf, cg'ejL, tflnd k|fKt lzIfsx?jf6 cWofkg . – k':tsfnosf] plrt Joj:yf . —cltl/Qm sIffsf] Joj:yf . 

– ljifout lzIfssf] Joj:yf .  – z'4 lkpg] kfgL, 5fq5fqfsf nfuL 5'§f5'§} cfw'lgs zf}rfnosf] Joj:yf . — ;x'nLot z'Nsdf u'0f:t/Lo lzIff . — cltl/Qm sIffsf] Joj:yf . — u/Lj tyf h]x]Gbf/ 5fq5fqfx?nfO{ 5fqa[lQsf] Joj:yf . — k|j]z k/LIffdf ;jf]{:s[i6 c+s Nofpg] Ps÷Ps hgf 5fq / 5fqfnfO{ dfl;s z'Nsdf %) k|lt;t 5'6 . — l;sfO{ cg's'n sIff sf]7f . — jfns]lGb|t lqmofsnfk ;~rfng .

lj:t[t hfgsf/Lsf nflu ljBfnodf ;Dks{ /fVg' xf]nf .

kmf/fd lat/0f M @)&! ;fn >fj0f ! ut] b]lv

k|j]z k/LIff M @)&! ;fn >fj0f @! ut]

sIff ;~rfng M @)&! ;fn >fj0f @# ut] b]lv

k|wfgfWofks

>L kb\d klAns d'lQmgf/fo0f pRr df= lj=

l;nu9L, 8f]6L

;Dks{ kmf]g M– )($–$!!!!%