बिम्ब नेपाली साप्ताहिक, मिति ः २०७१ साल असार १७ गते मंगलवार

/fli6«o ljB't ;d:ofsf]         lg/fs/0fsf nflu, ;/sf/L sfof{nox?n]g} ljB't vktsf] nflu, ldtJolotf ug]{ sbdx? rfn' /fvL, ;j{;fwf/0fx?nfO{ ;';"lrt u/fcf}+ .

g]kfn ;/sf/

;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ dGqfno

;"rgf ljefu

d'Vo ;dfrf/

Pdfcf]jfbL 8f]6Ldf M b'O{ sfof{no, b'O{ ;ldlt

Kff6L{leq cfGtl/s lajfb a9]kl5 Plss[tg]skfdfcf]jfbL 8f]6Ldf b'O{ sfof{no / b'O{ ;ldlt ePsf 5g .

Kff6L{ cWoIfk|r08 / al/i7 g]tf 8f jfj'/fd e§/fO{ kIfsf 5'§f5'§} sfof{nosf] :yfkgf ul/Psf] xf] . k|r08 kIfn] cfkm\gf] sfof{no lbkfon l;nu9L gu/kflnsf–@ df :yfkgf u/]sf] 5 eg] e§/fO{ kIfn] lbl;gkf–! Dff /fv]sf] 5 . ut a}zfv !# ut] b]lv !^ ut];Dd 8f]6Lsf] hf]/fondf ;DkGg t]>f] clwj]zgjf6 kf6L{leq g]t[Tjsf] lajfb ;[hgf ePkl5 b'O{ sld6L u7g ePsf x'g .

g]tf e§/fO{ kIfsf] g]t[Tj ub}{ cfPsf k'j{ s]Gb|Lo ;Nnfxfsf/ df]xg ad 5g eg] ;+:yfkg kIfsf] g]t[Tj lqnf]rg e§n] u/]sf 5g . g]tf e§/fO{ kIfsf g]tf tyf sfo{stf{n] cWoIf k|r08 kIfn] ;Dd]ngdf wfFwnL u/]sf], @)&) d+l;/df ;DkGg bf]>f] ;+lawfg;efsf] lgjf{rgdf cGt/3ft u/]sf], kf6L{nfO{ c:tAo:t kf/]sf] eGg] cf/f]k nufPsf 5g . k|r08 kIfsfn] g]tf jdn] hgo'4, zxLbnfO{ g:jLsf/]sf] u'6aGbL u/]sf] cf/f]k nufPsf 5g .

lhNnf ;Dd]ngaf6  ;j{;Ddt lhNnf sld6L ;b:o rog ePsf g]tf adn] u'6aGbL u/]sf] / ;dfgfGt/ sld6Ldf a;]sf] eGb} kf]ln6Ao/f] ;b:o tyf ;]tL dxfsfnL O{~rfh{ k'0ff{ s'df/L ;'a]bL ;d]tsf] pkl:yltdf ePsf] a}7sn] ;dfgfGt/ sld6Lsf cWoIf nlnt hf]/fnfO{ sf/jfxL u/]sf] / adnfO{ sf/jfxLsf nfuL l;kmfl/; ug]]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] k|]z la1KtL dfkm{t c;f/ $ ut] hfgsf/L lbPsf] lyof] . hjfkmdf  e§/fO{ kIfn] d+unjf/ Pdfcf]jfbLsf 8f]6L lhNnf cWoIf  lqnf]rg e§nfO{ lgZsf;g ug]{ lg0f{o ;dy{gsf nfuL dflyNnf] lgsfodf cg'/f]w u/L k7fpg] lg0f{o ul/Psf] k|]z la1KtL dfkm{t hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 .

kf6L{sf k"j{ s]Gb|Lo ;b:o tyf 8f]6L lhNnf O{Grfh{ l6Pd :jf/n] lhNnf ;Dd]ngjf6 rog ePsf] sld6Lg} cflwsfl/s ePsf] atfPsf 5g . :jf/n] eg] æ@÷$ hgf sf]7fdf a;]/ u7g u/]sf] sld6L a}w x'g ;Sb}g . ælqnf]rghLn] g]t[Tj u/]sf] sld6Lg} cflwsfl/s xf]Æ :jf/n] jtfP .

b'a} sld6Ldf ;dfg %! hgf lhNnf ;b:o /x]sf 5g .  b'O{ ;ldtL ag]sf sf/0f lhNnfdf x'g] cf}krfl/s sfo{qmddf b'a} sld6Laf6 k|ltlglwx? hfg] u/]sf 5g . s'g} s'g} sfo{qmddf h'g ;d"xsf] pkl:ylt klxn] x'G5 ;f]xL ;d"xsf] k|ltlglwTj x'g] u/]sf] ;d]t b]lvPsf] 5 .  

;DkfbsLo

;kmn xf]; Pdfn] dxflwj]zg

bf]>f] ;+lawfg;efleqsf] c+s ul0ftLo lx;fj ubf{ bf]>f] 7'nf] bnsf] bhf{df kg]{ g]skf Pdfn] cfkm\gf] gjf}+ dxflwj]zgsf] ;+3f/df 5 . k;L{ !( ut] dxflwj]zgsf] kf6L{sf cWoIf tyf g]kfnsf k"j{ k|wfgdGqL emngfy vgfnn] pb\3f6g ug]{5g . dxflwj]zg ;DkGg ug{sf nflu lhNnf÷lhNnfjf6 k|ltlglwx? klg 5gf}6 eO{;s]sf 5g . s/Lj b'O{ xhf/ j9L k|ltlglwx? Pdfn] dxflwjz]gdf ;xeflu x'g] k|f/lDes cg'dfg ul/Psf] ePklg 7\ofSs} slt x'g] eGg] s'/f kf6L{n] klg jtfpFg ;s]sf] 5}g .

h] xf]; b]zs} bf]>f] 7'nf] bn / sDo'lgi6 elgPsf 36sx?df ;j}eGbf 7'nf] bn g]skf Pdfn]sf] clwj]zgn] gofF /f}gstf NofPsf] 5 . b]ze/Ldf Pdfn]sf] dxflwj]zgk|lt Jofks rfF;f] j9]sf] 5 . /fhgLlts a[Qdf, ;~rf/ a[Qdf / af}l4s a[Qdf Pdfn] dxflwj]zgsf] rrf{ 5 . :jefljs} klg xf], b]zdf /fhgLlts cGof}ntf 5fO{/x]sf j]nf Ps lhDd]jf/ /fhgLlts bnsf] ;j} eGbf dfyLNnf] lqmofsnfk cyf{t dxflwjz]g x'Fb}5 . cfufdL kfFr jif{sf nflu kf6L{sf] cfGtl/s gLlt, /fHo ;~rfngsf] gLlt, ;dfh kl/jt{gsf] gLlt tyf sfo{qmd / kf6L{sf] cfufdL g]t[Tj rog ug]{ ynf] dxflwjz]g xf] . :jefljs} ?kdf b]zleq / cGt/fli6«o :t/df o; laifodf rrf{ x'G5 g} .

dxflwj]zgsf] ;+3f/df kf6L{sf] dxflwj]zg zfGtk"0f{ jftfj/0fdf ;DkGg xf];, g]kfnL ;dfhsf] cu|ufdL ?kfGt/0f ;lxtsf] gofF gLlt tyf sfo{qmd kf6L{n] kfl/t u/f];, ;}4flGts ?kdf larf/ jx; u/L kl/dflh{s g]kfnL qmflGtsf] sfo{qmd cuf8L Nofpg ;sf];, h'emf? / ;Ifd g]t[Tj rog ug{ ;sf]; / kf6L{nfO{ Ps l9Ssf x'g] ;Gb]z dxflwj]zgn] b]cf]; eGg] z'esfdgf 5 .

oBkL xfdLn] z'esfdgf lbP/ s]xL x'g]jfnf 5}g . Pdfn]leq clxn] h'g vfnsf] k|lt:kwf{ b]lvPsf] 5, Tof] k|lt:kwf{n] Pdfn] dxflwj]zg ;lhn} xf]nf eGg] b]vfpFb}g . Ps–cfk;df b]lvPsf] a}dg:otf, cf/f]k–k|Tof/f]k x]bf{ of] kf6L{sf] clwj]zg geO{ b'O{ cfk/flws zq'x?larsf] n8fO{ xf] h:tf] b]lvPsf] 5 . Ps ;d"xn] csf]{ ;d"xn] u/]sf] sdhf]/LnfO{ ck/fwsf] ?kdf kf6L{ sfo{stf{ / hgtfsfaLrdf Nofpg] csf]{n] k|ltsf/ :j?k km]/L csf]{ kf]n vf]Ng] k|a[lQ j9]sf] b]Vbf dxflwj]zg ;xh} xf]nf h:tf] t nfUb}g ;xh} xf]; eGg] sfdgf 5 .

Pdfn] dxflwj]zgn] u/]sf] lg0f{ojf6 ;+lawfg lgdf{0fsf] sfo{nfO{ k|efj kfg{ ;S5, clxn] rln/x]sf] ;'zLn sf]O{/fnf g]t[Tjsf] ;/sf/nfO{ k|efj kg{ ;S5, cGt/fli6«o :t/df o;sf] k|efj kg{ ;S5 . kf6L{ Ps l9Ssf eP/ uP kf6L{n] lnPsf] larf/sf] lahoL x'g ;S5 t/ kf6L{leqsf] u'6jGbLnfO{ of] dxflwj]zgn] 7]ufg nufpg ;s]g eg] of] kf6L{ @)%$ ;fnsf] h:t} u/L laefhgsf] ;+3f/df klg pleg ;S5 . Toltj]nf g t pvfg 6'Ssf xfn]/ hgtfnfO{ dgf]/~hg lbg]nfO{g} kmfO{bf x'g]5 t /f]uL la/fdLx?n] s]xL ug{ ;Sb}g, cd[t hn lkPsf] cfkm'n] dfq} b]z xfFSg ;S5' eGg]nfO{g} kmfO{bf x'G5 . To;}n] Pdfn] dxflwj]zgsf k|ltlglwx?n] s'g} u'6sf] lk5nUu' x'g' eGbf kf6L{ Pstfsf nflu cfkm\gf] e'ldsf vf]Hg' a'l4dfgL x'g] 5 .

yk ;dfrf/

lgdf{0f sfo{ ;DkGg geO{ e'QmfgL

lhNnf lzIff sfof{no 8f]6Låf/f cfly{s aif{ )^^÷)^& jf6 lgdf{0f x'g yfn]sf] laBfno ejg xfn;Dd klg ;DkGg ePsf] 5}g . sfuhdf eg] laBfno lgdf{0f sfo{ ;DkGg eO{ e'QmfgL ;d]t lbO{Psf] 5 .

lhNnfsf] las6 5kfnL ufla;df /x]sf] 5kfnL dfladf lgdf{0ffwLg b'O{ sf]7] ejg sfo{ ;DkGg geO{ clGtd ls:tf e'QmfgL ePsf] xf] .

lhNnf lzIff sfof{no 8f]6Ln] cfly{s ;xof]u ug]{ / ;fd'bflos lasf; s]Gb| 8f]6Ln] k|flalws kIf x]g]{ u/L pQm ejg lgdf{0f sfo{ yfngL ePklg kl5 ;fd'bflos lasf; s]Gb|n] ug]{ k|flalws sfo{ klg lhlzsfd} ;/]sf] lyof] . ejg lgdf{0f ug{ lhlzsfn] O{li6d]6 cg';f/ cf7 nfv /sd lbPsf]df pQm /sd ck'u ePsf] eGb} laBfnosf] >f]tjf6 7]s]bf/nfO{ b'O{ nfv yk ul/Psf] lyof] . !) nfv vr{ ubf{ ;d]t pQm ejg lgdf{0f x'g ;s]sf] 5}g .

laBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltn] lg0f{o u/L dxf]Q/L lhNnf alb{af; ufla; 3/ ePsf 7]s]bf/ xf]d axfb'/ /fgf du/nfO{ ejg lgdf{0fsf] 7]Ssf lbO{Psf] lyof] . 7]s]bf/ /fgfdu/sf] nfk/jfxLsf sf/0f xfn;Dd ejg gjg]sf] :yfgLojf;Lx? jtfpF5g . 7]Ssf ;Demf}tf cg';f/sf] ;j} e'QmfgL lnO{;s]kl5 cfkm'nfO{ 3f6f ePsf] eGb} 7]s]bf/ /fgfdu/n] 7]Ssf sfd ug{ 5f]8]sf] :yfgLojf;Lsf] egfO{ 5 .

7]s]bf/n] sfd ug{ gdfg]kl5 cfkm'x?n] lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no 8f]6Ldf ph'/L lbPsf] / k|x/Ln] 7]s]bf/nfO{ s]xL lbg lgoGq0fdf /fvL 5f]8LlbPsf] laBfnosf k|wfgfWofks g/jxfb'/ yfkf jtfpF5g . xfn 7]s]bf/ /fgfdu/ aemfËsf]  b]p/fdf j:b} cfPsf 5g .

lgdf{0f sfo{ ;DkGg eO{;s]kl5 k|flalwsn] cg'udg u/L ;Demf}tf cg';f/sf] sfd ePsf] ePdfq e'QmfgLsf nflu l;kmfl/; ug]{ / sfof{non] ;f]xL cg';f/ e'QmfgL ug'{ kg]{ Joj:yf ePklg sfd ;DkGg geO{ 7]s]bf/n] e'QmfgL kfPsf 5g . lhlzsfn] laBfnosf] vftfdf /sd lgsf;f u/]kl5 :yfgLojf;Lx?;+u 5nkmn ubf{ 7]s]bf/nfO{ /sd e'QmfgL ug'{ kg]{ ;j}sf] bjfjcfPkl5 /sd e'QmfgL u/]sf] k|c yfkf jtfpF5g . xfn 7]s]bf/n] cfkm'nfO{ h:tf] sf/jfxL u/]klg ;xg tof/ /x]sf] t/ ejg lgdf{0f sfo{df 3f6f ePsf sf/0f cfkm'n] cj sfd ug{ g;Sg] jtfPsf] k|c yfkfn] hfgsf/L lbP .

laBfnodf ejg cefjsf sf/0f laBfyL{x? ;fgf] sf]7fdf vfFlbP/ j:g] ub{5g . ^ ;o !% hgf laBfyL{ /x]sf] laBfnodf sIffsf]7fx? ;fgf / cAoal:yt 5g . sf]7fdf 7fpF cefjsf sf/0f laBfyL{x?nfO{ j]~r 8]:s ;d]t /fVg ;lsPsf] 5}g . Ps ejg xfn;Dd klg lgdf{0f gePsf] / csf]{ ejg hL0f{ jg]sf sf/0f laBfnodf ejg cefj ePsf] k|c yfkfsf] egfO{ 5 .

v's'/L k|xf/ u/L Pssf] xTof

;+u} j;]/ dlb/f ;]jg ubf{ lajfb ;[hgf ePkl5 v's'/L k|xf/ u/L Ps hgfsf] xTof ul/Psf] 5 .

8f]6Lsf] b'u{d If]q a5}{g ufla;–#, j5}{gdf /x]sf] a5}{g pRr dflasf n]vfkfn #% jifL{o bLks jdsf] z'qmjf/ /ftL     s/Lj !@ jh] 8f]6L 3fªn ufla;–& lgjf;L lbk]Gb| h]7f/fn] xTof u/]sf] cf/f]k 5 . xTofkl5 efUg nfu]sf h]7f/fnfO{ O{nfsf k|x/L sfof{no lakLgu/n] /ftLg} lgoGq0fdf lnPsf] lyof] .

O{k|sfsf k|x/L gfoj lg/LIfs b]jjxfb'/ rGbn] lbPsf] hfgsf/L cg';f/ z'qmjf/ /ftL !@ jh];Dd d[ts jd, cleo'Qm h]7f/f, a5}{g pRr dflasf lzIfsåo xs{ jf]x/f / lbks lai6n] ;+u} j;]/ dlb/f ;]jg u/]sf lyP . dlb/fs} dftdf h]7f/f / jdsf] egfeg ePkl5 cleo'Qm h]7f/fn] cfkm' j:g] sf]7fdf uO{ v's'/L NofP/ jdnfO{ lxsf{Psf] eGg] k|f/lDes hfgsf/L cfPsf] rGbn] jtfP . æxTof u/L df]6/;fO{sndf km/f/ eO{/x]sf] hfgsf/L /ftL xfdLnfO{ cfof]Æ rGbn] eg] æxfdL tTsfn kl/rfng eO{ cleo'QmnfO{ ;dfTg ;kmn eof}+ .Æ h]7f/f / jdsflar o;cl3 klg lajfb ePsf] rGbsf] egfO{ 5 .

Ps :yfgLo u}/ ;/sf/L ;+:yfn] ;~rfng ul//x]sf] zflGt kl/of]hgfdf sfo{/t @* jifL{o h]7f/f xfn k|x/Lsf] lgoGq0fdf 5g . pgL;+u j;]/ dlb/f ;]jg ug]{ lzIfsåo klg k|x/L lgoGq0fdf 5g . k|x/Ln] cg';Gwfgsf nflu cfO{tjf/ :yfgLo rqmjfb'/ 3lt{nfO{ ;d]t lgoGqdf lnPsf] hgfPsf] 5 .

36gfkl5 lkl8tsf cfkmGtx?n] h]7f/fnfO{ dfg]{ eGb} O{k|sf 3]/fp u/]sf lyP . k|x/Ln] l:ylt lgoGq0f jflx/ hfg glbg cGo rf}sLx? / lhNnf k|x/L sfof{nojf6 ;d]t yk jn dufO{Psf] k|gflg rGbn] jtfP .

l:ylt lgoGq0f jflx/ hfg glbg lhNnfjf6 O{k|sf lakLgu/ k'u]sf 8f]6Lsf k|x/L k|d'v k|x/L pk/LIfs ef]hh+u zfxn] d[tssf cfkmGtx?;+u 5nkmn u/L nf; kf]i6df6{dsf nflu s}nfnL n}hfg] ;xdlt h'6fPsf lyP . d'4fsf] cg';Gwfg eO{/x]sf] lhk|sf 8f]6Lsf] d'4f zfvfn] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 .

blnt dlxnfsf] ;xeflutf Go"g ePsf] u'gf;f]

8f]6L lhNnfsf laleGg ;fj{hlgs ;/f]sf/sf 7fpFx?df blnt dlxnfsf] ;xefuLtf Go"g /x]sf] Ps sfo{qmdsf ;xefuLx?n] atfPsf 5g .

blnt dlxnf ;+3 km]8f]sf] cfof]hgfdf lhNnf ;b/d'sfd l;nu9Ldf ul/Psf]  ;dGjo / ;~hfnLs/0f sfo{qmdsf ;xefuLx?n] pQm s'/f atfPsf x'g .

lhNnfdf lqmoflzn /fhgLlts bn, u}/ ;/sf/L ;+:yf, laBfno Aoa:yfkg ;ldlt, pkef]Qmf ;ldlt tyf ;fj{hlgs ;/f]sf/sf ;+:yfx?df  blnt dlxnfsf] ;xefuLtf sd /x]sf] xf] .

k'?ifx?sf] t'ngfdf dlxnf ;xefuLtf sd /x]sf] / To;df klg blnt dlxnfsf] pkl:ylt  Go"g /x]sf] blnt dlxnf ;+3 km]8f]sL cWoIf zzL ;f]jn] atfO{g . kf6L{x?n]g} ;dfa]zL tyf clwsf/sf] af/]df s'/f ug]]{ u/]sf] ePklg kf6L{leq ;dfa]zL gePsf] sfg'g Aoa;foL lbks l;+xn] atfP . dlxnfx?sf nfuL sfd ug]{ ;+:yfx?sf] k'?ifn] g]t[Tj ug]{ u/]sf] / sd{rf/Lx? klg k'?if ePsfn] dlxnfsf] g]t[Tj lasf; x'g g;s]sf] ;xefuLx?n] atfPsf 5g . 

lhNnf tyf :yfgLo txdf dlxnfx?sf] g]t[Tj lasf; tyf /fhgLltdf dlxnf ;xefuLtf ug{sf nfuL kf6L{sf g]tfx?nfO{ klg emSemSofpg' kg]{ dlxnf clwsf/sdL{ l;tf /fodfemLn] atfO{g .

zflGt lgdf{df ;j}sf] kxn x'g' kg]{

zflGt :yfkgfsfsf nflu ;j}n] cf–cfkm\gf] If]qjf6 kxn ug'{ kg]{ 8f]6Lsf ;/f]sf/jfnfx?n] ;'emfj lbPsf 5g .

:yfgLo zflGt ;ldlt 8f]6Låf/f ;f]djf/ cfof]hgf ul/Psf] zflGt lgdf{0f / k|j4{gdf ;/f]sf/jfnfx?sf] e'ldsf laifos cGt/lqmof sfo{qmdsf ;xeflux?n] pQm ;'emfj lbPsf 5g . sfo{qmddf 8f]6Lsf lhNnf lzIff clwsf/L u0f]zjxfb'/ l;+xn] ;d'bfodf lbgk|ltlbg c;'/Iffsf] jftfj/0f ;[hgf eO{/x]sf sf/0f pQm jftfj/0fnfO{ /f]Sg'sf nflu xfdL ;j}n] kxn ug'{ kg]{ jtfP .

:yfgLo lasf; clwsf/L lzjs'df/ sfsL{n] lhNnfsf] ;du| zflGt ;'/Iffsf] laifodf lrGtf JoQm ub}{ zflGt lgdf{0f tyf k|j4{gdf cfkm\gf] e'ldsf cfkm} to ug'{ kg]{ jtfP . lhNnf lasf; ;ldltn] ;~rfng u/]sf sfo{qmdx?df zflGtd}qL jgfpg] k|of; eO{/x]sf] ;d]t sfsL{sf] egfO{ lyof] .

o:t} sfo{qmdsf 8f]6Lsf lgldQ k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L cfgGb kf}8]nn] zflGt :yfkgf ug{sf nflu s'g} Pp6f JolQm jf ;+:yfnfO{ lhDdf lbP/ gx'g] jtfP . zflGt nDjjt\ / lIftLhLo u/L b'O{ tl/sfn] ug{ ;lsg] laZj pbfx/0fx? b]lvPsf] jtfpFb} kf}8]nn] o;sf nflu ;j}n] rgfv] x'g' kg]{ jtfP .

;ldltsf ;+of]hs c+sjxfb'/ v8sf\sf] ;efkltTjdf ePsf] ;f] cGt/lqmof sfo{qmddf kqsf/ tyf dfgjclwsf/sdL{ /fdx/L cf]emfn] cfwf/kq k|:t't u/]sf lyP .

cfO{/g gvfP sfnf] l6sf

ufpFdf /x]sf ue{jtL dlxnfx?n] cfO{/g rSsL vfof] ls vfPg eGg] hfGgsf nflu 3/3/ hfg' kb}{g . ;fdlhs gS;fdf x]/] k'U5 . 3/df sfnf] l6sf nufO{Psf] eP vfFb}gg\ cfO{/g rSsL eGg] a'em\g' k5{ .

s]P/ g]kfn, lhNnf :jf:Yo sfof{no 8f]6L / ;f];{ g]kfn gfds u}/ ;/sf/L ;+:yfn] ;~rfng u/]sf] ;Ddfg -dft[ tyf gjlzz' :jf:Yo, jfn:jf:Yo tyf k|hgg\ :jf:Yo ;'b[l9s/0f_ sfo{qmd cGt/ut ug{ ufpFdf /x]sf cfdf ;d"xn] dft[ tyf lzz'sf] jf/]df cfkm} Vofn /fVg] u/]sf] ;f]djf/ Ps sfo{qmddf hfgsf/L u/fO{of] . ;Ddfg sfo{qmdsf] jflif{s ;dLIff sfo{qmddf kl/of]hgf cGt/ut ufpFdf cfdf ;d"xsf] ;xeflutfdf ;fdflhs gS;f tof/ ul/Psf] / pQm ;fdflhs gS;fdf :jf:Yo ;]jf ;DjlGw laleGg ;+s]tx?sf] k|of]u ug]{ ul/Psf] hfgsf/L lbO{of] .

u'0f:t/Lo :jf:Yo ;]jfsf nflu cfkm\g} kxn -;fy_ gfd lbO{ ;~rfng ul/Psf] pQm cleofg cGt/ut ufpFsf] gS;f jgfO{g] / pQm gS;fdf :jf:Yo ;DjlGw hfgsf/Lsf nflu ;+s]t ug]{ ul/Psf] 5 . ue{jtL dlxnf ePsf] 3/df /ftf] l6sf, cfO{/g rSsL vfg] ue{jtL dlxnfsf] 3/df r'Rr] l6sf, Ps k6s dfq ue{jtL hfFr u/fpg] dlxnfsf] 3/df Ps xl/of] l6sf / rf/ k6s;Dd lgoldt ue{jtL hfFr u/fpg] dlxnfsf] 3/df rf/ xl/of] l6sf nufpg] ul/Psf] ;f];{ g]kfnsf 8f]6Lsf] kl/of]hgf ;+of]hs dfgjxfb'/ jf]x/fn] hfgsf/L lbP .

;dLIff sfo{qmdf 8f]6Ldf lqmofl;n /fhgLlts bnx?sf] tkm{jf6} g]skf Pdfn] 8f]6Lsf ;b:o z+s/bLk d8}n] ;/s/L tyf u}/;/sf/L lgsfox?n] cfkm\gf] sfo{z}nLdf kl/jt{g Nofpg' kg]{ ;'emfj JoQm u/] . d8}n] /fhgLlts bnx?n] ug'{ kg]{ lhDd]jf/Lsf nflu klg cfkm'x? tof/ /x]sf] jtfpFb} >f]t ;w}+ vr{ eO{/xg] t/ nlIft ;d'bfodf Tof] >f]t gk'u]/ s]xL dfG5]x?sf] j/Lk/L dfq 3'ld/xg] ePsf] sf/0f of] z}nL kl/jt{g ug'{ kg]{ jtfP .

al/i7 hg:jf:Yo k|zf;s clwsf/Ln] ;Ddfg kl/of]hgfjf6 laleGg pknJwLx? ePsf] jtfP . clwsf/Ln] 8f]6L lhNnfdf :jf:YosdL{x?sf] cefj /x]sf] / sd{rf/Lx? km]/jbn eO{/xg] ePsf sf/0f :jf:Yo ;]jf lbgdf ;d:of cfO{/x]sf] hfgsf/L lbP .

sfo{qmddf 8f]6Lsf :yfgLo las;  clwsf/L lzjs'df/ sfsL{n] ;f];{ g]kfnn] ;~rfng u/]sf] sfo{qmdsf] s]xL c+; cfkm'n] klg cg'udg u/]sf] jtfpFb} sfo{qmdn] /fd|f] k|efj lbPsf] ;'gfP . kl/of]hgfnfO{ yk k|efjsf/L jgfpg ;d]t pgsf] wf/0ff lyof] .

Psn dlxnfnfO{ tflnd

Psn dlxnf ;d"x u7g ePsf ufla;sf Psn dlxnfx?nfO{ Ifdtf clej[l4 ;DjlGw b'O{ lbg] tflnd lbO{Psf] 5 .

ut !# / !$ ut] lhNnf lasf; ;ldlt 8f]6Lsf] ;xof]udf ;~rfng ePsf] pQm tflnd dfgjclwsf/sf nflu Psn dlxnf ;d"xsf] cfof]hgfdf ;~rfng ePsf] ;l/tf >]i7n] hfgsf/L lbO{g . >]i7n] Psn dlxnfx? / ltgsf 5f]/f5f]/Lx?dfyL x'g] e]befj Go'g ug{sf nflu pQm tflndsf] cfof]hgf ul/Psf] jtfO{g . klxnf] lk8LnfO{ ;'wf/ ug{ ;s] efjL lk8Lx?df cfkm} ;'wf/ cfpg] laZjf; JoQm ub}{ >]i7n] Psn dlxnfsf] If]dtf lasf;sf nflu ;j}n] ;xof]u ug'{ kg]{ jtfO{g .

clwaQmf 6+s u'?Ën] lkl8t dlxnfx?n] cfkm\gf] clwsf/sf nflu ;+ul7t x'g' kg]{ jtfP . clwjQmf u'?Ën] Psn dlxnfx?nfO{ sfg'gL Joj:yfsf]  jf/]df hfgsf/L u/fPsf lyP .

l5d]sLjf6 lk8f kfPsf, ;f;'  ;;'/f / kl/jf/sf cGo ;b:ox?jf6 lk8f kfPsf, hUuf ;DjlGw lajfb ;x]/ j;]sf Psn dlxnfx?sf] nflu pQm tflnd kmnbfoL ePsf] cfof]hsx?sf] a'emfO{ /x]sf] 5 .

xf]6n l/e/ ;fO{8 ;+rfngdf

8f]6Lsf] d'Vo Jofkfl/s s]Gb| lbkfondf cTofw'lgs ;'ljwf ;lxtsf] xf]6n l/e/ ;fO{8 ;+rfngdf cfPsf] 5 .

ltg s/f]8 a9L nufgLdf ag]sf] pQm xf]6n z'qmjf/b]vL ;+rfngdf cfPsf] xf] . bfr'{nfsf gGbg sfsL{n] ;+rfng u/]sf] pQm xf]6nsf] pb\3f6g dflnsf lasf; a}Ísf k|aGw ;+rfns /fd k|;fb rf}w/Ln] u/] .

xf]6ndf P;L tyf gg P;L sf]7f / rfO{lgh, OlG8og / g]kfnL vfgfsf kl/sf/ h:tf ;'ljwf pknAw 5g\ . o:t} a}7s ;+rfngsf nflu b'O{ cf]6f ;ef sIf / kfls{ª ;'ljwf /x]sf] xf]6nn] hgfPsf] 5 . xf]6ndf clxn];Dd ltg s/f]8 ?k}ofF nufgL ul/;s]sf] / cem} lgdf{0fsf] sfo{ rln/x]sf] xf]6n ;+rfns sfsL{n] atfP . xf]6n ;+rfns sfsL{n] eg] …o; If]qsf] ko{6g lasf;sf nflu eljZodf cGo yk ;]jf ;'ljwf pknAw u/fpg] of]hgf agfPsf 5f}+ .Ú eljZodf cfjZostf cg';f/ sf]7f yk ub{} hfg] pgn] atfP .

dflnsf lasf; a}Ísf zfvf k|jGws ;'jfz zfxLsf cg';f/ pQm xf]6ndf a}Ísf] Ps s/f]8 %% nfv C0f nufgL /x]sf] 5 . o;If]qsf] ko{6g lasf;sf nflu xf]6n Joj;fodf nufgL cfjZos ePsfn] xf]6n Joj;fodf nufgL u/]sf] a}Ísf zfvf k|jGws zfxLn] atfP .

kl5Nnf] kfFr aif{otf lbkfondf xf]6n Joj;fo km:6fpb} uPsf] 5 . xf]6n Joj;fon] d'gfkmf cfh{g ug{ yfn]kl5 o;If]qdf nufgL klg a9\g yfn]sf] 5 . clxn] lbkfondf Ps s/f]8 a9L nufgLsf cfwf bh{g a9L xf]6n ;+rfngdf 5g\ . xf]6n Joj;foLn] /fd|f] d'gfkmf xfl;n ug{ yfn]kl5 a}Ín] klg xf]6n Joj;fodf nufgL a9fPsf 5g\ . 

o;If]qsf] ko{6g P+j cfly{s lasf;sf nflu xf]6n Joj;fosf] ljsf; cfjZos ePsf] xf]6n Jojf;oL ;+3sf ;lra t]h 8'd|]n atfp5g\ . pgn] eg],…o; If]qdf kof{Kt xf]6n gx'bfF lhNnfdf cfPsf ko{6snfO{ cGo lhNnfdf hfg' kg{] afWotf cj s]xL xb;Dd 6/]sf] 5 .Ú pQm xf]6n ;+rfngdf cfPkl5 oxfFsf] ko{6g lasf;df 6]jf k'Ug] ;+3sf ;lra 8'd|]nsf] ljZjf; 5 .

5f]6s/L ;dfrf/

 8f]6Lsf] afFemssfgL ufpF ljsf; ;ldltdf /x]sf] e}/j dfWolds ljBfnodf ;Gt'lnt ef]hg / kf]if0f laifodf nf]s lut k|ltof]lutf z'qmaf/ ;DkGg ePsf] 5 .

jN8{lehg O{G6/g]zgn g]kfnsf] ;xof]udf ;dfg kxF'r ljsf; s]Gb| -l;8_ g]kfn 8f]6Låf/f ;~rflnt dft[lzz' :jf:Yo tyf kf]if0f kl/of]hgf cGt/ut nf]s lut k|ltof]lutf cfof]hgf ul/Psf] xf] .

 ;f]lx ljBfnosf sIff % b]lv !) ;Ddsf ljBfyL{x?lar ul/Psf] k|lt:kwf{df sIff ^ sf] ;d"x k|yd, sIff & sf] ;d"x l4tLo / sIff % sf] ;d"x t[tLo ePsf] l;8 g]kfn, dft[ lzz' :jf:Yo tyf kf]if0f kl/of]hgf ;xfos uf]laGb kfsL{n]  hfgsf/L lbP .

tflnd ;DkGg

laBfnodf tof/ ug'{ kg]{ sfuhftx?, kf}li6s cfxf/ 9'jfgLdf ;hut, e08f/ Joj:yfdf ;'wf/, laBfnodf lgoldt vfhf jgfpgdf ;lqmotf Nofpgsf nflu lzIffsf] nflu vfB sfo{qmd O{sfO{ 8f]6Ln] b'O{ lbg] tflnd ;~rfng u/]sf] 5 .

kf}li6s cfxf/ sfo{qmd nfu' ePsf laBfnosf k|wfgfWofksx?, vfhf ;ldlt, laBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf kbflwsf/Lx?nfO{ pQm tflnd lbO{Psf] lhNnf lzIff sfof{no, lzIffsf] nflu vfB sfo{qmd O{sfO{ 8f]6Lsf vl/bf/ s[i0f jxfb'/ n'xf/n] hfgsf/L lbP .  kf}li6s cfxf/sf] df}jf lat/0f s]Gb|sf] ;]jf If]qsf laBfnox? nfO{ nlIft u/L pQm tflnsf ;~rfng ul/Psf] n'xf/n] jtfP .

v]n tyf ko{6g ;dfrf/

vKt8 If]q M 5f]6f] kl/ro

b]zs} ko{6sLo lasf;sf nflu dxTjk"0f{ dflgg] o; lhNnfsf] csf]{ uxgf vKt8 If]q xf] . v]r/fb|L kj{tsf] gfdn] ;d]t lrlgg] 8f]6L, c5fd, aemfË / jfh'/fdf km}lnPsf] o; If]qnfO{ hlt ko{6sLo ?kdf dxTjk"0f{ dflgPsf] 5 To;sf] w]/} u'0ff j9L :yfgLojf;Lx?n] wfld{s dxTj lbg] u/]sf 5g . o; If]qdf k|To]s jif{ h]i7 z'Sn bzdLsf lbg vKt8 u+Uff bzx/f d]nf nfUg]   ub{5 . pQm d]nf nfUg] :yfg lqj]0fL wfdnfO{ u+uf, hd'gf / ;/:jtLsf] ;+ud eGg] ul/G5 . b'O{ vf]nf u+uf / hd'gfsf] ldng ePsf] / ;/:jtL u'Kt ?kdf   ;/:jLsf] klg To;} :yfgdf ldng ePsf] eGg] kf}/fl0fs dfGotf /x]sf] 5 . u+uf / hdgfsf] ldng ePsf] s]xL tn ;/:jtLsf] -s'08_ df ;/:jtLsf] bz{g ldNg] wfld{s dfGotf /xL cfPsf] 5 . h+ufsf] hn ;]tf] / hdgfsf] hn cln sfnf] /+usf] b]lvg] ub{5 . h]i7 z'Sn gjdLdf /fte/L hfu|fd a;]/ eQmhgx? bzdLsf lbg lqj]0fL wfddf :gfg u/L jln/x]sf] lbof] vf]nfdf jufpg] ub{5g . o;f] ubf{ d'To'kl5 :ju{sf] jf6f] ;lhn} v'Ng] wfld{s dfGotf /x]sf] 5 .

vKt8 If]qsf] csf]{ dxTjk"0f{ wfld{s :ynsf ?kdf ;x>lnËnfO{ dfGg] ul/G5 . @)#( ;fndf tTsfnLg /fhfsf] lgufxjf6 lzj, u0f]z / b]jLsf] d'lt{ :yfkgf ul/Psf] 5 . ltg r'r'/f ePsf 9'Ëfsf] dfly lzjlnËsf] :yfkgf ul/Psf] 5 . eQmhgx? ToxfF uP/ k'hf cf/fwgf u/] dgn] lrtfPsf] k'/f x'g] egfO{ 5 .

o; If]qsf] csf]{ dxTjk"0f{ wfld{s :ynsf ?kdf vKt8 jfjfsf] s'6LnfO{ lng] ul/G5 . a}1flgs tyf wfld{s If]qdf plQs} 1fg /fVg] vKt8 jfjfn] nfdf] ;do;Dd hLjg latfPsf] o; If]qdf    ;/sf/L k'hf ;d]t hfg] u/]sf] 5 . s'6Ldf vKt8 jfjfsf] d'lt{, pgn] nufpg] n'uf, v/fp, h'Qf cflb ;'/lIft ?kdf /fv]sf] b]Vg kfO{G5 .

csf]{ :yfg vKt8 bx xf] . s/Lj %) ld6/ rf}8fO{ / b'O{ ;o ld6/ nDjfO{df km}lnPsf] of] of] tfn slxNo] klg ;'Sb}g . :yfgLo efiffdf vfk/ tfnsf] gfdn] ;d]t lrlgg] o; tfndf eQmhgx?n] k}zf r9fP/ d'v w'g] rng 5 . eQmhgx? o; bxsf] k'hf ;d]t ug]{ ub{5g .

o;sf cltl/Qm, gfu9'Ëf, 8fFkm] sf]6, h]7Ljx'/fgL, s]bf/9'Ëf, a'sL bn, ;'sL bx, kKt8 kf6g nufotsf laleGg /d0fLo :yfgx? /x]sf 5g . laleGg k|hftLsf km'nx?, jg:ktLx?, h+unL hgfj/ / r/fr'?ËLn] o; If]qnfO{ yk ;f]efodfg jgfPsf] 5 .

efj's eP g]od/ rlr{t v]nf8L

a]nf] xf]l/h]G6f]sf] /+uzfnfdf klxnf] lk|Sjf6/ kmfOgndf @@ jifL{o g]od/df b]zsf] s/f}8f}+ bz{ssf] cfzf /x]sf] lyof] eg] pgL w]/} ylst b]lvGy] / pgnfO{ s]xL rf]6 klg nfu]sf] lyof] . 

lgwf{l/t / yk ul/Psf] ;do klg !÷! sf] j/fa/Ldf k'u]kl5 v]nsf] lg0f{o k]gfN6L dfkm{t ePsf] lyof] . g]od/n] d}bfgaf6 aflx/ lg:s]kl5 ;~rf/sdL{;+u cfkm" lhtkl5 efj's ePsf] atfP . …xfdL efj's ePsf lyof}+, d]/f] cfFvfaf6 cfF;' cfPsf] lyof]Ú g]od/n] eg], …of] xfd|f] csf]{ r/0fdf k'Ugsf nflu /fd|f] v]n lyPg t/ lht cfjZos lyof] .Æ pgn] cfkm" rf]6u|:t ePsf] / lj>fd cfjZos /x]sf] klg atfP . pgn] j|flhnsf nflu %# v]naf6 #% uf]n ul/;s]sf 5g\ . k]gfN6L ;'6cfp6 @÷@ sf] a/fa/Ldf lyof] / jfl;nf]{gfsf :6«fOs/ kfFrf}+ z6 lnP/ k|:t't ePsf lyP .

rnlrq dgf]/~hg ;dfrf/

o:tf] 5 cf]nLsf] of] jif{sf] rrf{

Pdfn] g]tf s]kL zdf{ cf]nL kf6L{sf] cWoIf x'g] bf}8df laleGg pvfg 6'Ssf eGb} rrf{df cfPsf a]nf rlr{t nf]s uflosf sf]dn cf]nL eg] cfkm\gf] lxGb' cf/fWob]j lzjsf] k'hf u/]/ rrf{ sdfpg yfn]sL l5g .

h;/L h] u/]/ ePklg aif{df Psk6s  uflosf cf]nL rrf{df cfpg] lgodfg';f/ o; k6s pgL lzjsf] k'hfdf d:t l5g . s]xL jif{ klxn] tLhsf] cj;/df pgn] ;fj{hlgs ug]{ lutL PNad s'g} g s'g} sf/0fn] ljjfb / rrf{df cfpF5 . …kf]Onf hfg kfd lzjÚ af]nsf] uLt ;fj{hlgs u/]/ rrf{ / ljjfbdf cfPsL cf]nL o;k6s rrf{sf] gofF jxfgf vf]Hb}l5g .

cf]nLn] o;k6s …xNnf ef] lzjhLÚ PNad ahf/df Nofpg nfu]sf] atfOg\ . of] PNaddf ;dfj]z …xNnf ef] lzjhL ltd|f] d]/f] dfof k|]dsf]Ú uLtsf] Do"lhs lel8of]sf] 5fof+sg sfo{ ePsf] 5 . lgb]{zs a;Gt lg/f}nn] jnLnfO{ eujfg lzjhL;Fusf] dfof k|]ddf grfPsf 5g\ . lel8of]sf] sf]l/of]u|fkmL kljqf cfrfo{n] u/]sL x'g\ . klxnf] k6s sf]l/of]u|fkmLdf plqPklg kljqf vfl/Psf] b]lvlGyg\ . tLhsf] cj;/df ;fj{hlgs ug]{ uLtdf cfkm"n] lzj;Fusf] k|]dnfO{ b]vfpg vf]h]sf] cf]nLn] atfOg\ . pgn] hLjg ;'xfpg] lzj cfpg klg ;S5g\ / gcfpg klg ;S5g\ eGg] k|ltlqmof lbOg\ .

ofbj v/]nnfO{ bL3{ ;fwgf ;Ddfg

jl/i7 lkmNdsdL{ ofbj v/]nnfO{ /fli6«o rnlrq k'/:sf/ cGt{utsf] bL3{ ;fwgf ;Ddfgaf6 ;Ddflgt ul/Psf] 5 .

;f]daf/ ;fF9] rf/ ah]b]lv /fi6«klt ejg lztn lgjf;df cfof]hgf x'g] Ps dxTjk"0f{ sfo{qmdaLr cjf8{df v/]nnfO{ tLg nfv %! xhf/ ! ;o P3f/ gub ?k}ofF ;lxt ;Ddfg ul/Psf] 5 . xfn c:j:y cj:yfdf /x]sf csf{ jl/i7 lkmNdsdL{ lg/ zfx / ofbj v/]nlar …lb3{ ;fwgf ;DdfgÚ k'/:sf/df k|lt:kwf{ lyof] . clGtd ;dodf cfP/ v/]nnfO{ pSt ;Ddfg lbg] lg0f{o ul/Psf] xf] . cflbslj efg'eSt, k|]dlk08, >L :j:yfgL, r]nLa]6L, nf]eLkfkL h:tf lkmNd lgb]{zg u/]sf v/]n ;flxTosdL{sf ?kdf klg lrlgG5g\ . pgL rnlrq ljsf; af]8{sf klxnf] cWoIf ;d]t x'g\ .

klxnf] k6s /fi6«kltåf/f ljt/0f ul/Psf] /fli6«o rnlrq cjf8{df s/Lj # ;o hgfsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . ;xeflux?nfO{ ;jf rf/ ah];Dd lgdGq0ff sf8{ lnP/ /fi6«klt ejg k|j]z ul/;Sg' kg]{ k|fJwfg /flvPsf] lyof] . rf/ aif{sf] Ps} k6s ljt/0f ul/Psf] /fli6«o rnlrq cjf8{ u0ftGq lbj; sfo{qmd ePsf] ejgdf ePsf] lyof] .

n]v

ju{lalxg ;dfhsf] kl/sNkgf 

/fdx/L cf]emf

æ;dfhdf b'O{ lsl;dsf ju{ x'G5g / oL b'O{ ju{x?aLrdf nuftf/ ;+3if{ x'G5 . dflyNnf] ju{n] tNnf] ju{nfO{ zf]if0f ug]{ x'Fbf pgLx?sf] ;+3if{ lg/Gt/ /xG5 . dflyNnf] ju{sf] xftdf ;DklQ, pTkfbgsf ;fwg / /fhgLlts ;Qf /xG5, lg/Gt/ x'g] ;+3if{n] b'O{ ju{x?aLrsf] b'/L j9\b} hfG5 . la:tf/} sfdbf/x?sf] ;+Vof j9\b} hfg] / zf]ifs ju{x?sf] ;+Vof 36\b} hfG5 . pgLx?aLrsf] ;+3if{ slxn] v'n]/ / slxn] la:tf/} x'g] ub{5 . k|lalwsf] kl/jt{g / jftfj/0fdf cfPsf] kl/jt{gn] of] ;+3if{sf] ?k klg lgwf{/0f ub{5 . of] ;+3if{jf6 cGTodf lahoL sfdbf/ ju{ / tNnf] ju{sf] x'G5 . tNnf] ju{n] ;+3if{ dfkm{t zf;g ;Qf ;d]t cfkm\gf] xftdf lnP/ oL zf]ifs ju{dfyL clwgfosTj nfu' u/L pgLx?sf] cl:tTj ;dfKt ePkl5 zf]if0f /lxt cyf{t ju{lalxg ;dfhsf] :yfkgf x'G5 .Æ

laZj ;j{xf/f qmflGtsf dxfdfgj dfS;{n] u/]sf] ;dfhjfbsf] laZn]if0f cGt/utsf] ju{lalxg ;dfhsf] kl/sNkgf xf] . !( cf}+ ;tfJbLdf hd{gjf6 k|f/De ePsf] sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ng clxn] laZj ;j{xf/f ju{sf] cfGbf]ng ePsf] 5 . ;g !*$* df sfn{ dfS;{ / k|m]8l/s Pª\u]N;n] ;+o'Qm ?kdf hf/L u/]sf] sDo'lgi6 3f]if0ff kq cg';f/ xfn;Ddsf] dfgj O{ltxf; ju{ ;+3if{sf] O{ltxf; xf] . ju{ ;+3if{s} cfwf/df k'Flhkltjfbsf] ktg eO{ ;dfhjfb x'Fb} ;fDojfbdf k'Ug' clgjfo{ 5 eGg] dfGotf sDo'lgi6 3f]if0ff kqn]   /fv]sf] 5 .

g]kfndf dfS;{jfbsf] cToTg} j9L k|efj /x]sf] 5 . jt{dfg cj:yfdf u}/dfS;{jfbLx? eGbf j9L dfS;{jfbLx? /x]sf 5g . ;g !($* lt/ g]kfndf dfS;{jfbL cWoog s]Gb|x? :yfkgf eO{ ;'? ePsf] ePklg ;g !($( ck|]n @@ df lalwjt\ ?kdf g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf] :yfkgf ePkl5 dfS;{jfbL bz{gnfO{ lgb]{zs l;4fGtsf] ?kdf lnO{Psf] kfO{G5 . sDo'lgi6 kf6L{n] cfkm\gf] l:ylt dhj't jgfpg g;s]sf] 7fpFdf /fi6«jfbL k|ultlzn zlQmx?;+u ;DjGw sfod ug{ ;S5 eGg] sDo'lgi6 3f]if0ff kqsf] DofG8]6 cg';f/ g]kfndf ;g !(%( cyf{t @)!% ;fndf ePsf] klxnf] cfd lgjf{rgdf ;+;bsf] pkof]u ug]{ p2]Zosf ;fy g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{n] lgjf{rgdf efu lnPsf] kfO{G5 . ;g !(() df ePsf] /fhgLlts Joj:yfkl5 ;g !((% df g]kfndf klxnf] k6s sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf] ;/sf/ :yfkgf eof] .

ju{ljlxg ;dfhsf] :yfkgfsf nflu ;z:q qmflGt ug'{ kg]{ lgZsif{ ;lxt sDo'gli6 kf6L{sf] Ps 36s ;g !((^ df e'ldut ?kdf lx+;fTd lab|f]x ug{ yfNof], cGo sDo'lgi6 36sx? ;+;bLo Joj:yfsf] pkof]u ub}{ ;dfh kl/jt{gsf] jf6f]df nfu] . ;g @))^ df ePsf] /fhgLlts cfGbf]ngdf sDo'lgi6x?sf] ;zQm / ;z:q pkl:yt /x\of] . h;sf sf/0f s/Lj @$) jif{ k'/fgf] /fhtGq cGTo eO{ nf]stflGqs u0ftGqfTds Joj:yf :yfkgf x'g k'Uof] .

t/, b'ef{Uo g]kfnsf sDo'lgi6x?df laefhg olt ltj| ultdf eof] ls To;sf] lx;fjlstfj /fVg klg 5'§} ul0ft1sf] vfFrf] xf]nf h:tf] 5 . juL{o :jfy{ eGbf klg u'6ut :jfy{ / JolQmut :jfy{sf sf/0f sDo'lgi6 kf6L{x?df laefhg cfpg yfNof] .       hg:t/df ;d]t ax'dt hgtfn] dfS;{jfbL n]gLgjfbL l;4fGtnfO{ cfkm\gf] dfu{bz{s l;4fGt jgfPsf] s'/f @)$* ;fn b]lv otf ePsf] cfd lgjf{rgx?df v;]sf] dtsf cfwf/df ;xh} cg'dfg nufpg ;lsG5 . t/ sDo'gli6 kf6L{x?df b]lvPsf] gLltsf] v]8]/L / k|i6 gLlt lagfsf] g]t[Tjsf sf/0f hgtfsf] ck]Iff k'/f ug{ g;s]sf] cj:yf cfof] . dfS;{jfbL b[li6sf]0f cg';f/ ;dfgtfjfbL l;4fGt dfGg] a}1flgs sDo'lgi6 larf/wf/fsf cg'ofoL tyf sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf] cg'zf;gdf /x]sf O{dfgbf/ cg'zfl;t ;b:ox?nfO{ æsDo'lgi6Æ eGg] ul/G5 .

g]kfndf klg s]xL jif{ cuf8L;Dd kf6L{leqsf] s'g ;b:o slt k|lt;t sDo'lgi6 eof] < cyf{t kf6L{sf] ;b:o eO{;s]kl5 p;df sDo'lgi6 cfr/0f, cg'zf;g / O{dfgbfl/tfdf slt ;'wf/ eof] eGg] jx; ;~rfng x'g] ub{Yof] . kf6L{ ;b:otf kfPkl5 p;nfO{ kf6L{sf] ;+ul7t ;b:o jgfpg] jf gjgfpg], kf6L{sf] k"0f{sfnLg ;b:o jgfpg] jf gjgfpg], kf6L{sf uf]Ko s'/f gLh sfo{stf{;Dd k'¥ofpg] jf gk'¥ofpg] eGg] laifosf] lgwf{/0f p;df cfPsf] kl/jt{gn] ub{Yof] . ;/n hLjgz}nL, ;fdflhs hLjgz}nL, czn cfr/0f, cg'zf;g / O{dfgbfl/tf sDo'lgi6x?sf uxgfsf ?kdf dflgGYof] . cg'zf;g eGbf jflx/ uPdf æ;fF:s[lts larng cfPsf]Æ eGb} cg'zf;gsf] sf/jfxL ug]{ k|rng klg lyof] . sf/jfxL ug'{ eGbf klxn] :kli6s/0f lnO{GYof]  cyf{t ;'wf/ ug]{ df}sf lbO{GYof] . t/ cfh lt ;j} s'/f O{ltxf; h:t} ePsf 5g .

juL{o d'QmLsf] laifo cj sd} dfqfdf dfq} p7\g] u/]sf] 5 . clwj]zg÷dxflwj]zgx?df cj gLlt, l;4fGt / larf/sf] jx; x'Fb}g cj . cf}krfl/stf k'/f ug{sf nflu xndf gLlt sfo{qmd k]z ug]{ / tfnL lk6\g] sfd dfq x'G5 . cj t g]t[Tjsf nflu u'6jGbL x'g yfn]sf] 5 . b'O{ nfO{g ;+3if{nfO{ kf6L{ hLjGttfsf] s8Lsf ?kdf lnO{GYof] sDo'lgi6 kf6L{df . cGt/;+3if{ lagfsf] sDo'gli6 kf6L{ larf/n] e'Tt] x'G5 eGg] l;sfOGYof] sfo{stf{x?nfO{ t/ clxn] cGt/ u'6 gePsf] jf b'O{ u'6 gePsf] sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ e'Tt] x'g] cj:yf ;[hgf eof] . cg'zf;g lxg JolQmnfO{ dfS;{jfbsf] e§Ldf xfn]/ kmnfd] cg'zf;g l;sfpg ;lsG5 eGg] bDj /fVby] sfo{stf{x? .

;fF:s[lts larng, ;}4flGts larng, t:s/L, 3'ifvf]/Llt/ p2t ePsf g]tf / sfo{stf{x?sf] jf]nfjfnf ;'? ePsf] 5 clxn] g]kfnsf sDo'lgi6 kf6L{x?df . 6'l/i6x? g]tf jGg], cfkm\g} sfo{stf{x?;+u sld;g vfP/ of]hgf kfg]{, sfo{stf{x?nfO{ xg'dfg jgfpg] / xg'dfgx?nfO{ tnsf hltnfO{ jfg/ jgfpg nufpg] kl/kf6Lsf] lasf; sDo'gli6 kf6L{x?df eof] . of] kl/kf6L olt tn;Dd emfFluPsf] 5 ls a? kf6L{ km'6f];\ ;d:of ePg t/ sfo{stf{n] cfkm\gf] :t[lteQmL 5f]8\g' ePg .

o:t} kl/kf6Lsf] r/d ?k b]lvPsf] 5 clxn] g]skf Pdfn] eGg] kf6L{df . kf6L{ gjf}+ dxflwj]zgsf] ;+3f/df 5, a}rfl/s ?kdf kf6L{ s]Gb| Ps 7fpFdf 5 eGg] s'/f klxn]g} jflx/ cfO{;s]sf] 5 . hflx/ 5 cj pQm kf6L{sf] dxflwj]zgd larf/sf] jx; x'g] 5}g . cj jx; g]t[Tjsf] x'g]5 . g]t[Tj xTofpgsf nflu dxflwj]zg k|ltlglw rog x'g] qmdjf6} c/fhgLlts / 3[l0ft lqmofsnfkx? ;'? ePsf 5g . cf–cfkm\gf] kIf jlnof] jgfpgsf nflu kf6L{ 5f]8]/ uPsf, lg:s[o ePsf, d[To' ePsf ;+ul7t ;b:ox?sf] ;b:otf pwf/f] 7]Ssfdf gljs/0f eP . juL{o ?kdf eGbf klg hftLo / u'6u6 ?kdf dxflwj]zg k|ltlglwx? 5gf}6 eP . nf]enfUbf, larf/sf] jx; ug{ ;Sg] / gofF larf/ lbg ;Sg]x?nfO{ tn} wf]tL nufO{of] . lbp;} hfF8 vfP/ kf6L{ g]t[TjnfO{ larf/nfO{ ufnL ug]{, t:s/L ug]{ ug]{, sld;gsf] Jofkf/ug]{ cfb/0fLo g]tfx? dxflwj]zg k|ltlglw ePsf 5g . cj pgLx?jf6 s:tf] larf/ kf6L{n] Nofpg ;Snf Tof] t b}jn] g} hfg'g t/ cfd dfg;df k/]sf] k|efj kSs} klg h] eO{/x]sf] 5 Tof] /fd|f] eg] xf]O{g .

hgtfsf] jx'bnLo hgjfb g]kfnL qmflGtsfsf] sfo{qmd xf] . of] g]skf Pdfn]sf] 3f6Ldf nfPsf] hg} h:tf] xf]O{g . hg} Ps hgfn] nfPkl5 Tof] csf]{ dfG5]n] nfpg ldNb}g eg] h:tf] hgtfsf] jx'bnLo hgjfb Pdfn] jfx]s c?n] cg';/0f ug'{ gx'g] eGg] s'g} sf/0f 5}g . @! cf}+ ;tfJbLsf] pTs[i7 larf/ klg xf] hgtfsf] jx'bnLo hgjfb . tTsfnLg Pdfn] dxf;lrj hgg]tf dbg e08f/Ln] cfkm\gf ;xsdL{x?sf] ;xof]ujf6 tof/ kf/]sf] g]kfnL qmflGtsf] sfo{qmd hgtfsf] jx'bnLo hgjfb xf] . of] Pdfn]sf] dfq} sfo{qmd xf]O{g . Pdfn]n] pQm sfo{qmd dfkm{t ;dfh kl/jt{g ug]{ / g]kfnL ;dfhnfO{ ;dfhjfb pGd'v jgfpg] s;d vfPsf] lyof] t/ Tof] s;d lard} t'lxof] . @@ jif{;Dd klg hgtfsf] jx'bnLo hgjfbnfO{ ;dofg's'n kl/dfh{g ug'{ kg]{, JofVof ug'{ kg]{ / cg';/0f ug'{ kg]{ cfjZostf b]v]gg\ Pdfn]sf g]tfx?n] . Pdfn] hgtfsf] jx'bnLo hgjfbsf] h8tfdf clNemPsf] 5 eGbf oxfF cGofo x'Fb}g xf]nf .

;Gbe{ M Pdfn] dxflwj]zgsf]

hgtfsf] jx'bnLo hgjfb dfkm{t hgg]tf dbg e0f8/Ln] kf6L{nfO{ h'g prfO{ lbP / gf} dlxg] zf;gsfn dfkm{t dgdf]xg clwsf/Ln] kf6L{nfO{ h'g hglaZjf; lbP, Pdfn]sf clxn]sf g]tfx? nfh} gdfgL To;sf] Jofh vfFb}5g . cfh Pdfn];+u cfz nufPsf y'k|} g]kfnL hgtf la:tf/} Pdfn]k|lt lat[l:tt x'Fb}5g . T;;f] t g]kfnsf] sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ngk|ltg} hgtfdf lat[i0ff cfPsf] xf] ls eGg] klg efg x'g yfn]sf] 5 . c;f/ * ut] ;DkGg ePsf] pk lgjf{rgn] klg of] s'/fsf] ;+s]t ub{5 .

Pdfn]leq bzsf}+ latfPsf O{dfgbf/, cg'zfl;t / a}rfl/s sfo{stf{x? la:tf/} kf6L{ kl/Tofu ub}{5g, lg:s[o x'Fb}5g . pgLx?sf] ;§fdf cj;/sf nflu of] kf6L{, p kf6L{, /fhfjfbL, k|hftGqjfbL x'g]x?sf] x}sd rNb}5 . kf6L{df k|j]z ug]{ clwsf+; sfo{stf{x? JolQmut :jfy{k'lt{sf nflu g]tfx?sf] j/Lj/L 3'd]/ xg'dfg rfln;f k9\g yfn]sf 5g . Pdfn]k+lQmdf /x]sf O{dfgbf/ g]tf sfo{stf{x? / Pdfn]nfO{ dfof ug]{, ;xof]u ug]{, ;dy{g ug]{ hgtfn] Pdfn]df ;'wf/ ePsf] x]g{ rfxfG5g . larf/sf] jx; dhj't 9+un] xf]; eGg] rfxfG5g . kf6L{n] g]kfnL ;dfhsf] ;Gbe{df u/]sf] ;txL laZn]if0f Tolt ;fGble{s / ts{k"0f{ 5}g . dfS;{jfbL laZn]if0f cg';f/ jt{dfg ;dfh cw{;fdGtL cj:yfdf g} 5 . k'FhLjfbsf d'Vo rl/qx?df dfn pTkfbg k|0ffnLdf la:tf/ x'G5 . pTkfbg lalgdosf nflu x'G5, HofnfeGbf Hofbf d'gfkmf sdfpg'g} pTkfbgsf] nIf x'G5 . 7'nf] dfqfdf cf}Bf]lus pTkfbg o;sf] csf]{ laz]iftf xf] . k'FhLjfbL k|0ffnLdf laz]if1x?sf] la:tf/ tyf >dsf] laefhg x'G5 . o;/L >d laefhg tyf laz]if1tfjf6 pTkfbg la:tf/ x'g'sf ;fy} o;n] ubf{ ;DklQ Ps 7fpFdf s]lGb|t jf hDdf x'G5 . pTkflbt dfn ;fdfgsf] a[l4 b]zleq dfq geO{ cGt/fli6«o jhf/df x'G5 . k'FhLjfbdf pTkfbg ug]{ >ldssf] xftjf6 pTkfbg ug]{ ;fwgdfyLsf] :jfldTj cnu x'g hfG5 .

Hofnfbf/L sfdbf/sf nflu cfkm\gf] >d j]Rg' jfx]s csf]{ s'g} lasNk x'Fb}g . o; cj:yfdf hg;+Vofsf] la:tf/ x'G5 la1fg / k|lalwsf] lasf;n] hg;+Vofsfdf a[l4 x'g' :jefljs xf] . k'FhLjfbdf k'FhLkltx?aLr ;d]t ahf/ tyf sRrf kbfy{sf nflu k|lt:kwf{ x'g] ub{5 . d'7\7Le/ pTkfbgdfyL lgoGq0f ug]{ k'FhLkltx?sf] pTkfbgsf ;fwgdfyLsf] lgoGq0f gLlh :jfldTjdf /xG5 . k'FhLkltx?sf] ;DklQ tyf k'FhL hDdf ylkG5 . sfdbf/x?nfO{ pgLx?sf] >dsf] k'/f e'QmfgL gu/L k|fKt ul/Psf] cltl/Qm d'No k'FhLdf kl/0ft x'G5 . ptf >ldsx?n] cfkm\gf] >deGbf sd d'No k|fKt u/]sf] x'Fbf zf]lift x'g k'Ub5g . oxL >d sd lbg] k|0ffnLn] ubf{ / j9L pTkfbg k'FhLkltn] k|fKt ubf{ >lds ju{ tyf k'FhLklt ju{lar zq'tfk"0f{ cGt/la/f]w ;w}+ sfod /xG5 eGg] g} k'FhLjfbsf] laz]iftf xf] .

g]kfnL ;dfhsf] laZn]if0fstf{x?n] sxfF s;/L k'FhLjfbsf] cj:yf ;[hgf ePsf] / ;dfhjfb pGd'v x'gsf nflu qmflGt ug'{ kg]{ lgZsif{ lgsfn] t < o; laifodf klg Pdfn] dxflwjz]gn] g]kfnL hgtfnfO{, cfkm\gf O{dfgbf/ sfo{stf{x?nfO{ :ki6 kfg'{ h?/L 5 .

df]km;n kqsfl/tf

sfd cg';f/sf] kfl/>lds x'Fb}g

efjgLl;+x P]/ -s]Gb|Lo ;b:o_

g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3  

tkfO+{sf] k'/f kl/ro kfpF g <

— ejfgLl;+x P]/ . ;d}hL uflj;–$ l;n+uL, 88]Nw'/f . @)%^ b]lv kqsfl/tf ;'? -k|lzIffyL{sf] ?kdf_ hgfb]z ;Ktflxsdf, b]zdf rn]sf] hgo'4nfO{ ;3fpg @)^) jf6 kqsfl/tf If]q;+u} e'ldut, zflGt ;Demf}tfkl5 @)^# b]lv uf]/vfkqdf 88]Nw'/fjf6 l/kf]{6/,  g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf] xfn} ;DkGg @$ cf}+ dxflwj]zgjf6 ;aeGbf a9L dtsf] cGt/n] s]Gb|Lo ;b:o lgjf{lrt . uf]/vfkqdf sfo{/t xfn s}nfnLjf6 .

tkfO{n] lsg kqsfl/tf k]zf /f]Hg' eof] <

— ;dfh;+u l;Sg / ;d'bfonfO{ ;Sbf] ;"lrt u/fpg kqsfl/tf k]zf ;aeGbf pQd nfu]/ g} xf] t/, xfd|f] ;dfhdf of] k]zfdf l6ls/xg cln ufx|f]g} /x]5 .

s:tf] vfnsf] kqsfl/tf ug{ ?rfpg' x'G5 <

— ;fdfh;+u hf]l8Psf ;a}h;f] ljifodf

Ps kqsf/ eP/ cfO{kg]{ ;d:ofx? s] s] b]Vg' ePsf] 5 <

— kqsfl/tf k]zfg} Ps r'gf}tLk"0f{ k]zf ePsf]n] kqsf/n] ;–;fgf] s'/fdf klg lgs} ;hstf ckgfpg' kg]{ x'G5 . ;To, tYo / lg:kIf eP/ ljifoa:t' p7fpbf klg s'g} g s'g} kIfjf6 kqsf/k|lt cf}nf 78\ofOG5 . o;sf cnfjf cfly{s cefjdf hLjg wfGg ;d:of e}/xG5 .

tkfO{ emg zf/Ll/s ?kdf c;Qm dfG5], s:tf ;d:of em]Ng' kbf]{ /x]5 <

— xf], clxn] zf/Ll/s czQmtfsf] cj:yfdf d}n] klg xfd|f] ;dfhsf cGo zf/Ll/s czStx?em+} ;d:of ef]Ub}5' . h;sf/0f b}lgs sfdsfh b]lv ;a} :ynut l/kf]l6ªdf hfg ;d:of 5 .

w]/} h:tf ;+rf/dfWoddf sfd cg';f/sf] kfl/>lds lbGgg\ eGg] u'gf;f] ;'Gg kfO{G5, tkfO{ sfd ug]{ ;~rf/dfWoddf s:tf] 5 <

— sfd cg';f/sf] kfl/>lds gx'g] xfd|f] kl/j]z h:tfsf] To:t} 5 . Pp6f :d/0fjf6 :ki6 u/fpF ;ft jif{cl3 uf]/vfkq h:tf] ;/sf/L ;~rf/dfWodnfO{ ;dfrf/ ;+sng ug{ 88]Nw'/fsf] leqL dw]z uPsf] lyPF . lhNnf ;b/d'sfdjf6 ev{/ oftfoftn] 5f]Psf] hf]ua'9f x'Fb} 36\gf:yn k'Ubf / ;dfrf/ ;+sng u/L kmls{bf ks]6sf] rf/ xhf/ vr{ eof], t/ ;dfrf/ 5flkP jfkmt uf]/vfkqn] b'O{ ;o krf; lbG5 . To;df klg ;]jf lbP jkmt !) k|ltzt s/ sf6\5 . cGo g]kfnL ldl8of xfp; lg o:t} 5g, dfGg'; gdfGg'; kqsf/sf] cfly{s cj:yf o:t} 5 .

zf/Ll/s c;Qmtf ePsf AolQmnfO{ kqsf/Ltf If]qdf x]g]{ b[li6 s:tf] kfpg' eof] <

— xfd|f] ;dfh pxL t xf] st} g sfFxL e]befj ul/G5,  t/ d]/f] ljrf/df lx8\g / af]Ng ;Sg]nfO{ dfq} kqsf/ elgb}g, cfˆgf] cfTdjn a9fP/ k]zfnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbO/x]sf]n] km/s dx;'; u/]sf] 5}g .

uf]/vfkqdf sfd ub}{ x'g'x'G5 s:tf] dx;'; ug'{ ePsf] 5 <

— of] k]zfdf r'gf}tL 5 eg]/ hfGbfhfGb} /x/n] nfluPsf] xf] . g]kfnL ;Ktflxs, dfl;s klqsfjf6 ;'? u/]sf] kqsfl/tf ljut ;ft jif{b]lv uf]/vfkq /fli6«o b}lgsdf sfd ub}{5' . d}n] kqsfl/tf ul//x]sf] clxn] lalzi7 kl/l:yltdf klg ut jif{ s}nfnL x;'lnofsf b[i6Lljlxgn] ljBfno k9\g kfPgg\ eGg] d]/f] l/kf]{6 k|sflztkl5 sf7df08f}+sf] Ps :s'nn] b'O{hgfnfO{ pt} nu]/ k9fO{/x]sf] 5 . To:t} cfdfafa'n] 5f]8]sf wgu9Lsf tLg c;fxo blnt afnaflnsfsf] bb{gfs l/kf]{6 k|sflztkl5 sf7df08f}+sf] Ps Dofgkfj/ sDkgLsf dflnsn] tL c;fxonfO{ !% xhf/ gub lbof], lhNnf k|zf;g / pgLx? cWog/t ljBfnoklg ljleGg /xft lbg afWo eof] . o;/L sndsf] dfWodjf6 af:tljstf k|i6fpbf ;dfhdf ;sf/fTds ljsf; ePsf 5g\ v'zL dx;'; u/]sf] 5' . h;n] kqsfl/tfsf] If]qjf6 dnfO{ b]z ljb]zdf lrgfof] .

df]km;n kqsfl/tfsf ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu g]kfn ;/sf/n] s:tf lsl;dsf sfo{qmdx? Nofpg' knf{ <

— ;/sf/n] cfˆgf] kk'nf/L6L a9fpg dfq ;~rf/ hutnfO{ rf}yf] c+u eGg] u5{ t/ Joaxf/tM To:tf] dfg]sf] b]lvb}g . tkfO{n] emg /fhwfgL aflx/sf] kqsfl/tf -df]km;n_ sf af/]df ;f]Wg'eof], h'g hLpg' g dg'{sf] bf];fFwdf /x]sf 5g\ . ;/sf/n] df]km;n kqsfl/tfsf ofjt ;d:o ;dfwfg ug{ atfj/0f ldnfO{ lbg'k5{ .

df]km;ndf sfo{/t kqsf/x?sf ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf] e'ldsf s:tf] kfpg' ePsf] 5  <

— g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnL kqsf/sf] ;femf ;+:yf ePsf] gftfn] ;/sf/ nufotsf ;DalGwt lgsfonfO{ ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu 3r\3Rofpg], sfg"gL bfo/fdf Nofpg] h:tf kxn sbdL ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . kqsfl/tf k]zfnfO{ Joa;flos agfpb} 6«]8 o'lgog agfpg] sL eGg] af/]df 5nkmn ax; rnfPsf] 5 .

df]km;nsf ;~rf/dfWod / ;~rf/sdL{x?sf] xs lxtsf nflu kqsf/x?sf a}rfl/s ;+u7gx?sf] e'ldsf s:tf] kfpg' ePsf] 5 <

—kqsf/sf a}rfl/s ;+3 ;+u7gx?n] k]zfut eGbfklg /fhgLlts e'ldsf dxTjk"0f{ dfGb5g\ . ljrf/ / cf:yfsf sf/0f slxn]sfFxL df]km;nsf ;~rf/dfWod tyf ;~rf/sdL{x?nfO{ cf]em]ndf kfg]{ u/]sf 5g .

tkfOsf] ljrf/df kqsfl/tf s] xf] <

— kqsfl/tf ;dfh;+u hf]l8Psf] x'g'k5{ . h;n] n's]sf, ;+efljt / x'g'kg]{ ljifoa:t'sf] ulx/fO{df uP/ ;To, tYo / lgZkIf ?kdf hg;d'bfonfO{ oyfy{ ;"lrt ug{ ;sf];\ / ;dfh kl/j{tgdf ;sf/fTds ljsf; ug{ k|]l/t ug'{g} kqsfl/tf xf] . h;n] b'lgofFsf vj/ :yfgLo ;d'bfodf / ;d'bfosf ultljlw b'lgofF;fd' k'¥ofp5 .

clxn] kqsfl/tf If]q jb\gfldt x'Fb}5, kqsfl/tf If]qdf nfu]s}x?n] lbpF;} hfF8 vfP/ xNnf ug]{, cfkm'nfO{ 5'§} b'lgofFsf] dfG5] 7fGg], ;dfrf/nfO{ lnP/ df]ndf]nfO{ ug]{ h:tf k|a[lQx? klg b]lvPsf 5g eGg] cf/f]k nfUg] u/]sf] 5, tkfO{nfO{ s] nfU5 <

— kqsf/ klg o;} ;dfhsf pkh ePsfn] o:tf k|j[lt b]lvPsf 5g . csf]{lt/ kqsf/sf] lglZrt d'NodfGotfsf] dfkb08 7Ls;+u sfof{Gjog ug{ g;Sbf kl5Nnf] ;dodf o:tf k|j[lt a9L b]lvPsf 5g . cj cGoq gcNdlnO{ kqsf/sf] ;'l4s/0f ug'{kg]{ a]nf cfPsf] 5 .

tkfO{ slQsf] nfUg' ef 5 o:tf s'/fx?df <

— zf/Ll/s c;Qmtfkl5 d t clkm;leqsf] kqsf/ ePsf] 5' .  rNtflkmtf{n] ug{ ;Sg] o:tf Joaxf/ d s;/L ug{ ;s'nf / <

df]km;n kqsfl/tfdf ;'wf/sf nflu g]kfn ;/sf/nfO{ s] ;'emfj lbg rfxfg'x'G5 <

— /fhwfgL s]lGb|t kqsfl/tf eGbfklg u|fld0f a:tL / hg;d'bfo;+u k|To]If hf]l8Psf] df]km;n kqsfl/tfnfO{ ;'wf/ ug'{ ;aeGbf dxTk"0f{ bfloTj g} ;/sf/sf] xf] . df]km;ndf lhgltg rln/x]sf / ;~rfngdf ;d:o cfO/x]sfnfO{ ;/sf/n] lng] ljleGg vfn] s/, dx;'n nufotdf s6f}tL u/L k|of]u x'g] ;fwg, pks/0fdf ;x'lnot lbg / lj1fkg gLtLdf ;'wf/ Nofpg ;'emfj lbg rxfG5' .

cGTodf s]xL eGg dg nfu]sf] 5 <

— gful/s ;dfhleqsf] kqsf/ ;dfhsf] P]gf xf] . P]gf cuf8L tkfO{ h;/L k|:t't x'g'x'G5 P]gfn] To:t} b]vfpg] ePsfn] kqsf/sf] ;fgf] nfk/jfxLn] ;dfhdf 7"nf] c;/ kg{;S5, To;}n] x/jvt ;hstf ckgfpg cfu|x ub{5' .

;"rgf÷la1fkg÷;Gb]z

8f]6L, c5fd, aemfË, jfh'/f lhNnfsf ;xsf/L

;+3÷;+:yfx?nfO{ l8lehg ;xsf/L sfof{no 8f]6Lsf] cg'/f]w

!= ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf] sfof{nodf cfkm} uO{ ;+:yfsf] ;fO{g jf]8{, btf{ k|df0f kq / sfo{ k|s[lt jf/] laZj:t eP/ dfq ;b:o agf}+ .

@= ;~rfns ;ldlt tyf ;ldltsf kbflwsf/Lx?sf] gfd, 7]ufgf, lgjf{rg ePsf] ldlt / cfr/0f jf/] hfgsf/L lnP/ dfq ;b:o jgf}+ .

#= k|To]s  jif{ ;fwf/0f;ef / n]vf k/LIf0f gu/fpg] ;+:yf kf/bzL{ gx'g] x'Fbf To:tf ;+:yfsf] ;b:o gjgf}+ .

$= ;xsf/L ;+:yf cfkm\g} ufpF÷6f]n÷;d'bfosf JolQmx? ldn]/ vf]nsf] xf] xf]O{g, cfkm' j;f]jf; u/]sf] :yfgdf ;+:yfsf] sfo{If]q k5{ kb}{g < ;f] a'em]/ dfq ;b:o jGg] u/f}+ .

%= Pp6} 3/ kl/jf/sf / gftfuf]tf ldn]/ vf]n]sf] ;+:yfdf ;b:o gjGg] / c?nfO{ klg ;b:o gjGg ;Nnfx lbg] u/f}+ .

^= cfkm\gf] k]zf / p2]Zo;+u d]n vfg] ;+:yfsf] dfq ;b:o jGg] Ps} k|s[ltsf] w]/} ;+:yfdf ;b:o gjGg] / ;b:o ePsf] ;+:yfdf ;lqmo ?kdf ;xeflutf hgfpg] .

&= ;b:o jg]/ dfq ;+:yfdf jrt ug]{, a9L Jofh / pkxf/ lbg] elg la1fkg ug]{ ;+:yfsf] ;b:o gjGg] / To:tf ;+:yfdf jrt ;d]t gug]{ .

*= a}+lsÍ s;'/ u/L g]kfn /fi6« j}Ín] sfnf] ;"rLdf /fv]sf JolQm ;~rfns ePsf] ;+:yfsf] ;b:o klg gjGg] / s'g} cfly{s sf/f]jf/ -art tyf C0f_ klg gug]{ . ;+:yf ;DjlGw yk s'/fx? a'em\g / sf/f]jf/ ;DjGwdf s'g} l4ljwf pTkGg ePdf l8lehg ;xsf/L sfof{no 8f]6Ldf cfO{ a'em\g ;lsg]5 .

(= ;xsf/L ;+:yf / a}Í Ps} k|sf/sf] ;+:yf xf]O{g . ;xsf/L ;+:yfn] a}Ín] h:tf] d'2tL lgIf]k ;+sng ug{ kfpFb}g / olb s;}n] o;f] u/]df ;f] sfo{ u}/ sfg'gL xf] .

!)= ;xsf/L ;+:yfn] cfkm\gf ;b:ox?;+u dfq sf/f]jf/ ug{ kfpF5 .

!!= cfkm' ;b:o ePsf] ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf] ;fwf/0f;efdf ;lqmo ;xeflutf x'g] / ;+:yfsf] laifodf ;do ;dodf hfgsf/L lng] u/f}+ .

!@= ;+:yf ;~rfngsf nflu ;ldlt÷pk;ldltx? u7g u/L, cfjZos gLlt lgodx? tof/ u/]/ dfq ;+:yfsf] sfo{ ;~rfng ug]{ .

!#= ;+:yfsf] p2]Zo;+u d]n vfg] k|s[ltsf] k]zf Joj;fo ug]{ JolQmx?nfO{ dfq ;b:o jgfpg] .

!$= ;+:yfsf] sfo{If]qleq j;f]jf; ug]{ JolQmx?nfO{ dfq ;b:o jgfP/ sf/f]jf/ ug]{, ;b:o gjgfO{ tyf sfo{If]q jflx/sf JolQmx?;+u sf/f]jf/ gug]{ .

!%= ;xsf/L ;+:yfx?aLr c:j:y k|lt:kwf{ x'g] vfnsf] sfd gug]{, / ;j{;fwf/0f JolQmx?nfO{ cfslif{t ug]{ vfnsf e|dk"0f{ la1fkgx? k|sfzg k|;f/0f gug]{ .

!^= ;+:yfsf] p2]Zo;+u d]n vfg] sfo{ dfq ug]{, ;xsf/L l;4fGt, d'No÷dfGotf, ;xsf/L P]g, lgod, ;xsf/L laefujf6 hf/L ePsf] dfkb08 / ;+:yfsf] lalgodsf] clwgdf /x]/ dfq ;+:yfsf] sfo{ ;~rfng ug]{ .

!&= ;j} ;xsf/L ;+:yfx?n] k|To]s dlxgfsf] & ut]leq clgjfo{ ?kdf dfl;s k|ltj]bg l8lehg ;xsf/L sfof{no 8f]6Ldf k]z ug]{ .

!*= ;~rfns ;ldltsf kbflwsf/Lx?n] ;+:yfjf6 lnPsf] C0fsf] laj/0f l8lehg ;xsf/L sfof{no 8f]6Ldf k]z ug]{ .

!(= ;b:ox?nfO{ ;+:yfks / cGo gfd lbO{ s'g} klg k|sf/sf] pgLx?aLr lae]b x'g] vfnsf sfdx? gug]{ .

@)= ;l~rt /sd pTkfbgzLn If]qdf k|jfx u/f}+, cg'Tkfbs If]qdf nufgL gu/f}+ .

@!= ;+:yfsf ;~rfnsx?, Joj:yfks / sd{rf/Lx?sf] ultlalwk|lt ;w}+ rgfvf] jGg] .

@@= ;+:yf k|hftflGqs tj/n] rn] grn]sf] a'emf}+ . u}/ k|hftflGqs ?kdf rn]sf] ;+:yfdf /x]sf] cfkm\gf] art tyf z]o/ lkmtf{ u/L ;b:otfjf6 x6\g] sfd u/f}+ .

@#= ;+:yf ;~rfnssf] l:ylt hfgsf/Lsf] nflu ;xsf/L P]g, lgod tyf laefujf6 hf/L ePsf] dfkb08 / ;+:yfsf] lalgod, gLlt, lgodx? /fd|/L cWoog u/f}+ .

@$= cfly{s jif{sf] # dlxgf -c;f]h d;fGt_ leq l8lehg ;xsf/L sfof{no 8f]6Ljf6 :jLs[lt lnP/ ;+:yfsf] n]vf k/LIf0f ug]{ u/f}+ .

@%= ;xsf/L ;+:yf ;DjlGw s'g} lh1f;f tyf yk hfgsf/L cfjZos k/]df ;xsf/L laefu jf l8lehg ;xsf/L sfof{no 8f]6Ldf cfO{ a'em\g ;lsg]5 . jf sfof{nosf] kmf]g  g+= )($–$@)!)# df ;Dks{ u/L cfjZos hfgsf/L lng ;lsg]5 . ;xsf/Lsf ;b:ox?sf] lh1f;f d]6fpg ;xsf/L laefu / dftxtsf sfof{nox? ;w}+ tTk/ /xg]5g .

l8lehg ;xsf/L sfof{no, 8f]6L

sd{rf/L cfjZostf ;DaGwL ;"rgf

          ljsf; ;d"x g]kfn 8f]6L / jN8{lehg OG6/g]zgn g]kfn 8f]6Lsf] ;+o'Qm ;fem]bf/Ldf 8f]6L lhNnfsf afFemssfgL, bxsflnsf:yfg, dxfb]j:yfg, sflnsf:yfg / nfldvfn uflj;x?df ;~rflnt vfg]kfgL, ;/;kmfO{ tyf :jR5tf WASH sfo{qmddf sfo{qmd ;+of]hssf] kb l/Qm x'g uPsfn] sfd ug{ OR5's g]kfnL gful/sx?af6 of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] & lbgleq b/vf:t lbg x'g ;"lrt ul/G5 .

;"rgf k|sfl;t ePsf] ldlt M @)&! ciff9 !& ut] d+unjf/

kb M sfo{qmd ;+of]hs, ;+Vof M ! hgf

of]Uotf M

¨ :gfts pQL{0f, vfg]kfgL ;/;kmfO{ tyf ;fdflhs ljsf;sf If]qdf sDtLdf @ jif{sf] cg'ej ePsf] jf k|lj0ftf k|df0f kq pQL{0f u/L vfg]kfgL, ;/;kmfO{ tyf ;fdflhs ljsf;sf If]qdf sDtLdf % jif{sf] sfo{ cg'ej ePsf] .

¨ sDKo'6/df MS Word, MS Excel ,Power point ;DaGwL 1fg ePsf] .

¨ c+u|]hL n]Vg / af]Ng hfGg] .

¨ ;dGjo / ;xhLs/0f ;DaGwL ;Lk ePsf] .

¨ c+u|]hLdf k|ltj]bg n]vg ;DaGwL 1fg ePsf] .

pd]/ M !* jif{ k"/f eO{ $) jif{ ggf3]sf] g]kfnL gful/s

cfj]bg ;fy a'emfpg' kg]{ cfjZos sfuhtx? M

¨ z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] k|df0f kqsf k|ltlnkLx? .

¨ g]kfnL gful/stfsf] k|df0f kqsf] k|ltlnkL .

¨ JoflQmut ljj/0f Bio Data

¨ cg'ejsf] k|df0f kqsf] k|ltlnkL

¨ cfj]bg E-mail df klg a'emfpg ;lsg] 5 

     E-mail address : dgndoti@gmail .com

;]jf ;'ljwf M ;+:yfsf] lgod cg';f/ x'g]5 .

kl/Iffsf] ls;d M

¨ 5f]6f] ;"rL k|sf;g M @)&! ciff9 @% ut]

¨ lnlvt tyf k|of]ufTds k/LIff M @)&! ciff9 @^ ut]

¨ cGt{jftf{ M @)&! ciff9 @^ ut]

Gf]f6 M cg'ejL, dlxnf, blnt, hghftL, / :yfgLonfO{ u|xfotf lbOg]5  .

kbk'tL{ ;ldtL

ljsf; ;d'x g]kfn 8f]6L

;"lt{hGo kbfy{ -lgoGq0f / lgodg ug{]_ P]g, @)^* ;DjlGw lhNnf :jf:Yo sfof{no, 8f]6Lsf] cToGt h?/L ;"rgf

s;}n] o; P]g ljk/Lt ;fj{hlgs :yndf w'd|kfg jf ;"lt{ ;]jg u/]df b]xfo jdf]lhd ;hfo x'g]5 .

s_ w'd|kfg jf ;"lt{ ;]jg ug{ t'?Gt /f]s nufpg] / To;/L /f]s nufpbf gdfg]df jf k6sk6s w'd|kfg jf ;"lt{ ;]jg u/]df lghnfO{ To:tf] ;fj{hlgs :ynjf6 jflx/ lgsfNg] jf Ps ;o ?k}ofF hl/jfgf jf b'j} ;hfo x'g]5 .

v_ w'd|kfg jf ;"lt{ ;]jg ug]{ JolQm ;fj{hlgs :yn;+u ;DjlGwt JolQm jf sd{rf/L ePdf w'd|kfg jf ;"lt{ ;]jg ug{ t'?Gt /f]s nufpg] / k6s–k6s w'd|kfg jf ;"lt{ ;]jg u/]df cg'zf;gdf g/x]sf] ;/x dfgL lghsf] ;]jf zt{ ;DjlGw sfg"g jdf]lhd ;r]t u/fpg] jf cGo ljefuLo sf/jfxL x'g]5 .

jN8{ lehg cGt/fli6«o g]kfn 8f]6L, ;dfg kx'Fr lasf; s]Gb| -l;8_ g]kfn, lhNnf jfn sNof0f ;ldlt / laDa g]kfnL ;fKtflxsåf/f hf/L

afnSnan] ;~rfng ug{ ;Sg] lqmofsnfkx¿sf] ;"rL

afn;+/If0fsf] clwsf/sf] nflu M

¨ afnaflnsfdfly 3/, ljBfno / ;dfhdf oftgf, s'6kL6 / b'Jo{jxf/ x'g] u/]sf] eP 

¨åGådf afnaflnsfsf] k|of]u eO/x]sf] eP jf 3/lkmtL{ ePsf] eP 

¨ lj:kmf]6s kbfy{x¿af/]sf] hfgsf/Lsf] cefj ePsf] eP jf ;f]af6 afnaflnsfdf zf/Ll/s, dfgl;s k|efj k/]s]f eP 

¨ afnaflnsfsf] a]rlavg, ckx/0f, >dzf]if0f / of}gzf]if0fsf] cj:yf eP

¨ ;dfhdf afnlajfx ug]{ / bfOhf]sf] k|rng xfn;Dd klg /lx/x]sf] eP

¨ ;a} afnaflnsfsf] hGdbtf{ gePsf] eP, -hfthflt, blnt, k5fl8 kfl/Psf] ju{ ;d'bfo cflb ;d]t_ 

¨ n}+lus, hftLo, juL{o tyf If]qLo e]befjsf] cj:yf ljBdfg eP 

¨>ddf afnaflnsfsf] k|of]u eO/x]sf] eP ? sdn/L, 5fpk8L cflb s'k|yf ljBdfg eP

¨ Pr=cfO{=eL÷P8\;sf] af/]df hgr]tgfsf] cefj eP 

          o:tf ljifox¿df afnSnjn] 3/b}nf] ug]{, afnaflnsf;Fu k|ToIf e]63f6 ug]{, tYof+s ;+sng ug]{, c;/ k|efjx¿sf] af/]df 5nkmn ug]{, kL8fdf k/]sf] eP k/fdz{sf] nflu ;DalGwt lgsfox¿df ;dGjo ug]{, kLl8t afnaflnsfsf] kIfaf6 k|x/L k|zf;g / cbfntdf ph'/L ug]{, To:tf lsl;dsf afnaflnsfnfO{ afnSnjdf cfj4 u/fpg], afn;+/If0f ;ldltnfO{ hfgsf/L lbg], ;8s gf6s, uLt, ¥ofnL, g[To k|bz{g, afnleQ] klqsfdf ;DalGwt ljifosf] k|sfzgh:tf ljljw r]tgfd"ns lqmofsnfkx¿ u/L afnaflnsfsf afa'cfdf, ;+/Ifs, cleefjs / ;DalGwt ;/f]sf/jfnf x¿sf] Wofg cfs[i6 u/fO{ cj:yfdf ;'wf/ Nofpg ;S5g\ .  

afn;xeflutfsf] clwsf/sf] k|j4{gsf] nflu

¨ afnaflnsf;Fu ;DalGwt ePsf] gLltlg0f{o, of]hgf tyf sfof{Gjogsf] k|lqmofdf afnaflnsfsf] ;xeflutf g/x]sf] cj:yf eP, -3/kl/jf/, ljBfno, ;d'bfo, :jf:Yorf}sL, j8f, uflj;, gu/kflnsf, lhNnf afnsNof0f ;ldlt, lhNnfljsf; ;ldlt, :jf:Yo sfof{no cflbdf_

¨ wfld{s, ;fF:s[lts, ;fdflhs sfo{x¿df afnaflnsf ;xefuL x'g jl~rt ul/Psf] eP 

¨ afnaflnsfsf] ljrf/ / efjgfsf] sb/ ;fy} :ofaf;L / xf};nf gkfPsf] cj:yf eP 

¨ afnSnax¿sf] ;~rfngdf ;a} lnË, hflt, j0f{, wd{sf afnaflnsfsf] ;xeflutf gePsf] eP 

¨ afnaflnsfsf] xsclwsf/sf ljifo;Fu ;DalGwt sfo{qmdx¿df efu lng kfpg] cj;/ ;a} afnaflnsfn] ;dfg ¿kdf k|fKt ug{ g;s]sf] cj:yf eP 

¨ ljgf /f]s6f]s klqsfx¿ k|sfzg ug{ kfpg], e]nf x'g kfpg], ;"rgf lng] / lbg] cj;/x¿ :yfgLo:t/b]lv g} k|fKt gu/]sf] eP

¨ dfly pNn]v ul/Psf d'2fx¿df ;r]tgf clej[l4 ug{ tyf ;sf/fTds kl/jt{g Nofpg afnSnjx¿ vf]nL ;f]dfkm{t\ ljleGg /rgfTds lqmofsnfkdf ;xefuL x'g], 

¨ Snax¿df cy{k"0f{ afn;xeflutfsf] cEof; ug{ u/fpg ;a} ju{, ln+u, ckf+utf ePsf, hfthflt, efiffefifLsf afnaflnsfsf] ;d'lrt k|ltlglwTj u/fpg] Joj:yf ldnfpg] . qmd;M