बिम्ब नेपाली साप्ताहिक, मिति २०७१ साल चैत्र ३ गते मंगलवार

kmfu'gb]lv a}zfv;Ddsf] cjlw xfjfx'/L j9L cfpg] ;do xf] . cfuf] afNbf ;'/lIft 7fpFdf dfq afNg], ;nfO{, nfO{6/, dl§t]n cflb HjngzLn j:t' s]6fs]6Ln] e]6\g] 7fFdf g/fVg] . s]6fs]6LnfO{ hyfefjL cfuf] afNbf x'g ;Sg] cfunfuLsf b'3{6gfx?af/] ;DemfO{–a'emfO{ ug]{ / o:tf s'/fx?af6 ;hu /xg hgr]tgf a9fpg] sfo{df ;xof]u u/f}+ .

g]kfn ;/sf/

;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ dGqfno

;"rgf ljefu

d'Vo ;dfrf/

PrcfO{eL ;+qmldt sdnf ;Ddflgt

laDa ;fKtflxssf] !! cf}+ jflif{s pT;j ;DkGg

æd PrcfO{eL ;+qmldt x'F, 8f]6Ldf d h:t} w]/} ;+qmldtx? 5g t/ ;dfhsf] 8/n] v'Ng ;ls/x]sf 5}gg\ .Æ

@)^! ;fnlt/ cfkm' PrcfO{eL ;+qmldt ePsf] eg]/ klxnf] k6s ;~rf/sdL{ ;fd' v'n]/ dfyLsf jfSox? elgg\ 8f]6L krgfnL ufla;–^ sL sdnf dNnn] . pgL v'n]/ cfPkl5 PrcfO{eL÷P8\;sf] If]qdf ;dfrf/ ;+sng ug{ ;lhnf] ePsf] eGb} pgnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] 5 . 

8f]6L lhNnfaf6 k|sfzg x'g] laDa g]kfnL ;fKtflxssn] PrcfO{le ;+qmldt dNn ;Ddflgt u/]sf] xf] . laDa g]kfnL ;fKtflxssf] !! cf}F aflif{s pT;asf] ca;/df pQm ;Ddfg ul/Psf] xf] .

PrcfO{le ;+qmldt dNnn] 8f]6L lhNnfdf klxnf] k6s cfkm' ;+qmldt ePsf] s'/f laDa g]kfnL ;fKtflxsnfO{ atfPsL lyO{g . dNnn] gfd ;fa{hlgs u/]kl5 ufpFn]af6 lt/:sf/ ;d]t v]Kg' k/]sf] lyof] . dNnn] elgg\ æ8f]6Ldf klxnf] k6s d PrcfO{le ;+qmldt x' eg]/ gfd ;fa{hlgs ubf{ ddfyL y'k|} lae]b eof], clxn] w]/}sf gfd ;fa{hlgs ePsf 5g . klxn]sf lt lbgx? ;Dembf klg cK7]/f] nfU5 .Æ

;f] cj;/df laDan] @)&) ;fnsf] k|j]lzsf k/LIffdf 8f]6L lhNnfsf ;fd'bflos laBfnoaf6 pTs[i7 c+s k|fKt ug]{ 5fqf kbd klAns d'QmL gf/fo0f pRr dfWoflds laBfnosL 5fqf  zf/bf s]=;L=nfO{ ;d]t k'/:s[t u/]sf] 5 .

aflif{s pT;adf ;xefuLx?n] 8f]6L lhNnfaf6 b}lgs klqsf k|sfzg x'g kg]{ atfPsf 5g . 8f]6L lhNnfaf6 Ps bh{g klqsf ;fKtflxs ?kdf k|sfzg ePsf] ePklg b}lgs klqsf 5}g  .

sfo{qmdsf k|d'v cltly laDa ;fKtflxssf] ;+:yfks k|wfg ;Dkfbs /fdjxfb'/ P]/n] cfkm'n] :yfkgf u/]sf] klqsfn] cfh kf7sx?dfem nf]slk|otf sdfPsf] b]Vbf v'zL nfu]sf] jtfP . æhltj]nf r/d åGådf /x]sf] j]nf d}n] of] klqsf ;'? u/]sf] lyPFÆ P]/n] eg] …d}n] klqsf x:tfGt/0f u/]sf JolQm xfnsf ;Dkfbs /fdx/L cf]emfn] !! jif{ ;Dd klqsfnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg'eof] pxfFnfO{ wGojfb 5 .Ú 8f]6L h:tf] 7fpFdf lg/Gt/ ?kdf klqsf k|sfzg ug{' sl7g sfo{ ePsf] P]/n] jtfP . P]/n] 8f]6L lhNnfaf6 b}lgs klqsf k|sfzgsf nfuL kxn ug'{ kg]{ atfP . pgn] eg] æb}lgs klqsf k|sfzg x'g g;Sg'df lhNnfs} k|lti7fsf] s'/f hf]l8Psf] 5, xfdL ;a}n] b}lgs klqsf ;+rfngsf nfuL kxn ug'{ k5{ .Æ

sfo{qmdsf ;xefuL g]skf Pdfn] 8f]6Lsf cWoIf rqm dNnn] eg] æ8f]6Ldf b}lgs klqsf clt cfaZos h:t} ePsf] 5, If]qLo ;b/d'sfd /x]sf] lhNnfdf b}lgs klqsf 5}g, b}lgs ?kdf klqsf k|sfzg ug{ h?/L  5 .Æ 

laDa ;fKtflxssf k|wfg ;Dkfbs /fdx/L cf]emfn] ;'?jft b]lv clxn];Dd klqsf k|sfzg ug{ ;xof]u ug]{ ;j}nfO{ wGoafb lbP . pgn] eg] æklqsf lg/Gt/ k|sfzg ug]{df xfdL eGbfklg oxfFx?sf] e'ldsf 5, kf7s, la1fkgbftf, n]vs, /rgfsf/ ;a}nfO{ xflb{s cfef/ AoQm ub{5' .Æ

laDa ;fKtflxs @)^) ;fnb]lv lgoldt ?kdf k|sfzg eO{/x]sf] If]qLo:t/sf] ævÆ ju{sf] klqsf xf] .

;DkfbsLo

xfd|f] !! jif{] ofqf

tt\sfnLg /fhf 1fg]Gb|n] @)%( ;fn c;f]h !* ut] hglgjf{lrt ;/sf/nfO{ c;Ifd 3f]if0ff u/L b]zsf] zf;g Joj:yf lg/+s'z z}nLdf ;~rfng ul//x]sf j]nf @)^) ;fn kmfu'g @( ut] laDa ;fKtflxs 8f]6Lsf] :yfkgf ePsf] xf] . cfh laDa ;fKtflxsn] !! jif{ k'/f u/L !@ cf}+ jif{df k|j]z u/]sf] 5 .

o; ;fKtflxssf] :yfkgf ePsf] s/Lj Ps jif{ gk'Ub} km]/L 1fg]Gb|n] s8f lg/+s'z zf;g Joj:yf nfu'  u/] . h;sf sf/0f laDa ;fKtflxsn] nuftf/ b'O{ c+s cfk\mgf] k|sf;g klg /f]Sg' kg]{ cj:yf ;[hgf eof] . klqsf k|sf;gsf nflu lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{nojf6 ;]G;/ ug'{ kg]{ cj:yf ;[hgf eof] . s]xL c+s ;]G;/ u/]/} ePklg k|sf;g u/L klqsf k|sf;gnfO{          lg/Gt/tf lbg] sfd eof] .

lg/+s'z zf;gsf la?4 klqsfn] lgoldt ?kdf n]v /rgf k|sf;g ug]{ sfd hf/L /fVof] . tt\sfnLg zfxL g]kfnL ;]gfn]  u/]sf unt lqmofsnfkx?, k|x/L k|zf;gn] u/]sf unt lqmofsnfkx?sf] e08fkmf]/ ug]{ sfddf laDa ;fKtflxs slxn] klg kl5 k/]g . lg/+s'z zfxL zf;gsf] la/f]w u/]sf sf/0f o; klqsfsf tt\sfnLg k|wfg ;Dkfbs /fdjxfb'/ P]/nfO{ 3/df ;'t]sf j]nf k|x/Ln] /ftL !! jh] kqmfp u/L y'gfdf /fVof] . klqsfdf ;+nUg cGo JolQmx?nfO{ y'Gg] wDsL lbg], klqsf vf/]h ug]{ wDsL lbg] / la1fkg pknJw gu/fpg] wDsL lbg] sfd ;d]t To;j]nfsf s]xL ;/sf/L sd{rf/Lx?jf6 eP .

olt x'Fbfx'Fb} klg laDa ;fKtflxsn] cfk\mgf] lgoldt ofqf hf/L /fVof] . kf7s ju{x?sf] ckf/ dfof, la1fkgbftfx?sf] lgoldt ;xof]u, n]vs /rgfsf/x?n] pknJw u/fPsf] cd'No ;fdu|L / af}l4s ju{x?sf] cd'No ;'emfjsf sf/0f laDa ;fKtflxsn] !! jif{sf] s7Lg ofqf kf/ u/]sf] 5 . o; bf}/fgdf laDa ;fKtflxs k|]z sfplG;n g]kfnsf] auL{s/0fdf 3, u x'Fb} @)^^ ;fnsf] auL{s/0fb]lv lg/Gt/ ævÆ ju{df ju{s/0f ePsf] 5 . ;'b'/klZrdaf6 k|sf;g x'g] ;fKtflxs klqsfx?df xfn;Dd ævÆ ju{df juL{s/0f ePsf] laDa ;fKtflxs dfq xf] . o; ;fKtflxsnfO{ dfof u/L o; :yfgdf k'¥ofpg ;xof]u ug]{ cfd kf7s ju{, lgoldt ?kdf la1fkg pknJw u/fO{ lbg] la1fkgbftf JolQm, sfof{no tyf ;+3;+:yfx?, n]vs, /rgfsf/, a'l4hLhL ;"rgfbftf ;j}df xflb{s cfef/ k|s6 ub{5f}+ .   

s7Lg / hl6n ofqfnfO{ ;j} If]qsf JolQmTjx?sf] ;xof]udf oxfF;Dd k'¥ofpg ;xh ePsf] 5 . cfufdL lbgx?sf klg o; ofqfnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg] laDa ;fKtflxs l6dsf] c7f]6 /x]sf]   5 . o;sf nflu lautsf lbgx? h:t} cfufdL lbgdf klg o; ;fKtflxsnfO{ cfd kf7s ju{, la1fkgbftf JolQm, sfof{no tyf ;+3;+:yfx?, n]vs, /rgfsf/, a'l4hLhL ;"rgfbftf ;j}sf] cem j9L ;xof]u cfjZos x'g] dx;'; ePsf] 5 . kf7s ju{sf] rfxgf cg';f/ laDa ;fKtflxsnfO{ ;dofg's'n kl/dflh{t ub}{ n}hfg] xfd|f] c7f]6 /x]sf] 5 . o;sf nflu ;xof]u ug{ ;j}df xflb{s ckLn ub{5f}+ .

o; klqsfnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg] qmddf y'k|} ;fyLx? klqsf;+u hf]l8P/ dxTjk"0f{ of]ubfg lbP/ clxn] cs}{ k]zfdf ;+nUg x'g' ePsf] klqsfsf ;+:yfks k|wfg ;Dkfbs ;lxt ;Dk"0f{ ;fyLx?df xflb{s cfef/ JoQm ub{5' . pxfFx? ;j}sf] of]ubfgsf] klqsf  kl/jf/ pRr d'NofFsg ub{5 . cfufdL lbgx?df pxfFx?sf] k|To]If ck|To]If ;xof]u xfd|f nflu clt cfjZos 5 . lg/Gt/ ?kdf ;xof]usf] vfFrf] 5 .

!! jif{ k'/f u/]sf] cj;/df Ps k6s k'gM ;j} If]q / ju{sf JolQmx?k|lt xflb{s cfef/ JoQm ub{5f}+ . ;fy} lg/Gt/ ;xof]usf nflu k'gM ckLn klg 5 .

yk ;dfrf/

k|j]lzsfsf nflu Ps ;o %$ cof]Uo

!! s]Gb|df tLg xhf/ kfFr ;o *# ;xeflu x'g]

lalxjf/b]lv ;~rfng x'g] k|j]lzsf -P;Pn;L_ k/LIffdf 8f]6Ljf6 Ps ;o %$ laBfyL{x? efu lng gkfpg] ePsf 5g . o; jif{ 8f]6Ldf tLg xhf/ kfFr ;o *# laBfyL{n] k|j]lzsf k/LIff lbg] 5g .

lhNnf lzIff sfof{no 8f]6Ln] lbPsf] hfgsf/L cg';f/ o; lhNnfdf lgoldttkm{ b'O{ xhf/ b'O{ ;o (! / PSHofD6]8tkm{ Ps xhf/ b'O{ ;o (@ hgf laBfyL{x? ;xeflu x'g]5g . tLg xhf/ ;ft ;o #& hgf laBfyL{x? ;xeflu x'g' kg]{df Ps ;o %$ laBfyL{x? cof]Uo ePsf sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 . cof]Uo ePsf laBfyL{x?df clwsf+; laBfyL{ laBfnodf lgoldt ?kdf xflh/ gePsf 5g . æs/Lj (( k|lt;t laBfyL{x? lgoldt laBfnodf xflh/ gePsf sf/0f cof]Uo ePsf 5gÆ laBfno lg/LIfs ?k/fd lt?jfn] eg] æcGo laBfyL{x? ;dod} k/LIff z'Ns gj'emfPsf sf/0f cof]Uo ePsf 5g .

lgoldttkm{ Ps xhf/ tLg ;o &^ 5fq / Ps xhf/ ^( 5fqf /x]sf 5g . PSHofD6]8tkm{ kfF ;o ^^ 5fq / ;ft ;o @% 5fqf /x]sf 5g .

!! k/LIff s]Gb|x?dWo] lgoldttkm{ /fwfs[i0f pRr dfla uf]k3f6 s]Gb|df ;j}eGbf j9L tLg ;o laBfyL{x? ;xeflu x'g] ePsf] 5g . o:t} kb\d klJns d'QmLgf/fo0f pRr dfladf b'O{ ;o *!, lbNk]Zj/ pdfla lbkfondf b'O{ ;o *!, ;'h'Ë jf]l8{Ëdf b'O{ ;o (^ / /fdk'/ pRr dfladf Ps ;o #! hgf laBfyL{x? /x]sf 5g .

o:t} a5}{g pRr dfladf  Ps ;o #$, b'uf{df dfla ndf}t]df Ps ;o tLg, ;/:jtL pRr dfla ;fgfufpFdf Ps ;o &$, zf/bf pRr dfla df}jfdf b'O{ ;o @% laBfyL{ ;xeflu x'g] 5g . lemd]dflnsf pRr dfladf b'O{ ;o !$ / vTof8L pRr dfla rjf/frf}tf/f Ps ;o %@ laBfyL{x? /x]sf 5g .

o:t} PSHofD6]8tkm{ kk d'gf pdfladf Ps ;o tLg, lbNk]Zj/ pdfladf (*, ;'h'Ë jf]l8{Ëdf %*, /fdk'/ pRr dfladf &%, /fwfs[i0f pdfladf ^* laBfyL{x? ;xeflu x'g]5g . a5}{g pdfladf $#, b'uf{ dfladf $^, ;/:jtL dfla ;fgfufpFdf #), zf/bf pdfladf &*, lemd]dflnsf pdfladf &! / vTof8L pdfladf %% laBfyL{x? ;xeflu x'g] 5g .

o;}aLr k/LIff s]Gb| ckfos ePsf] eGb} laBfyL{ tyf cleefjsx?n] u'gf;f] u/]sf 5g . lemd]dflnsf pdfladf cWoog/t 5fq    b]j/fh e§n] !)÷!! 306fsf] k}bn b'/Ldf /x]sf] rjf/f rf}tf/f ufla;sf] vTof8L pdfladf k/LIff s]Gb| /fv]sf]df cfklQ k|s6 u/] . æg cfpg] hfg] oftfotsf] ;'lawf 5, g vfg] j:g] Joj:yf 5Æ pgn] eg] æof] eGbf t xfdLnfO{ lbkfondf k7fPsf] eP vfg] j:g] Joj:yf t x'g] lyof] .Æ

o:t} /fdk'/ pRr dfla a'8/sf laBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldlt cWoIf lxSdtjxfb'/ dNnn] a'8/sf laBfyL{x?n] l;nu9L k/LIff lbg hfg' kg]{ u/L k/LIff s]Gb| tf]lsPsf]n] laBfyL{x?nfO{ dfsf{ k/]sf] jtfP . pgn] eg] æk/LIff s]Gb| glhs} ePsf] eP cleefjsx?nfO{ cfly{s jf]em sd x'g] lyof] .Æ

k/LIff s]Gb|sf sf/0f laBfyL{x?nfO{ ;d:of ePsf]  s'/f :jLsf/ u5{g laBfno lg/LIfs ?k/fd lt?jf . pgL eG5g æk/LIff s]Gb| yk ug{ k/LIff lgoGq0f sfof{non] dfg]g, laBfyL{ ;+Vofsf] cfwf/df ldnfpFbf cln ;d:of ePsf] xf] .

k"j{ n8fs'sf] l/xfO{sf] dfu ub{} aGbsf] 3f]if0f

n ;d|f6 l;+x÷aemfª

      @ r}q

g]kfnL ;]gfsf] lx/f;tdf /x]sf k"j{ n8fs' u0f]z axfb'/ v8sfsf] l/xfO{sf] dfu ub{} r}q $ ut] aemfª aGbsf] 3f]if0ff u/]sf] 5 .

Pg]skf dfcf]jfbL, g]skf–dfcf]jfbL / g]skf dfcf]jfbLn] ;f]daf/ ;+o'Qm ?kdf lj1KtL hf/L u/L k"j{ n8fs' v8sfsf] l/xfO{sf] dfu ub{} aemfª aGbsf] 3f]if0ff u/]sf] xf] .

;z:q åGå sfndf xltof/ ;lxt g]kfnL ;]gfsf] Aof/]saf6 efu]/ tTsfnLg dfcf]jfbLsf n8fs' ag]sf u0f]z v8\sfnfO{ ut zlgaf/ k|x/Ln] kqmfp u/L g]kfnL ;]gfnfO{ a'emfPsf] lyof] . hok[YjL gu/kflnsf–& x]dGtjf8f 3/ ePsf v8\sfnfO{ 3/ cfPsf] df}sf 5f]kL k|x/Ln] lgoGq0fdf lnPsf] lyof] . xfn pgL ;q'db{g u'Nd kfgsf]6sf] lx/f;tdf /x]sf 5g . v8\sf @)^@ ;fndf kfgsf]6sf] Aof/]saf6 efu]sf lyP . Plss[t g]skf dfcf]afbL, g]skf–dfcf]jfbL / g]skf dfcf]jfbLn] lx/f;tdf /x]sf k'j{ n8fs' v8\sfnfO{ l/xfO{ gu/] yk cfGbf]ngsf sfo{qmd 3f]if0ff ug{] la1KtLdf pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 .

l/xfO{sf] dfu ub{] ul/Psf] aGb cfJxfgn] glhlsb} u/]sf] P;Pn;L kl/IffnfO{ ;d]t k|efljt kfg{] ePsf] 5 .

;/sf/n] !@ a'Fb] ;xdlt / la:t[t zflGt ;Demf}tf lakl/t Pskl5 csf{] lqmofsnfk ub{} uPsf] eGb} o:tf 36gf bf]xf]¥ofP b]z km]/L åGålt/ hfg] g]skf dfcf]jfbLsf lhNnf ;]qm]6/L cfgGb ljsn] hfgsf/L lbP . åGåsfndf ePsf 36gfx? Ao'tfpg vf]h] cfkm'x? klg lautdf hgcbfntdf ePsf d'¢fx? klg pN6fOg] pgsf] egfO 5 .

cGtl/d ;+ljwfgdf hgo'¢sf ;a} 36gfx? ;To lg?k0f tyf d]nldnfk cfof]u dfkm{t ;dfwfg ug{] ;xdlt ePsf] ePklg åGåsflng d'¢f Ao'tfP zflGt ;Demf}tf c;/ kg{] ;/f]sf/jfnfsf] a'emfO{ /x]sf] 5 . lx/f;tdf /x]sf v8\sfnfO{ ;}lgs P]g cg';f/ sf/afxL ul/g] ;q'db{g u'Ndsf ;]gfgL ef]nf kf08]n] atfP .

uu'8f ufla; v'nf lb;f d'Qm

8f]6L lhNnfsf] blIf0fL If]qdf kg]{ uu'8f ufla; zlgaf/ Ps sfo{qmdsf lar lhNnfsf] $!cf}+ :yfgdf v'nf lb;fd'Qm 3f]if0ff ul/Psf] 5 .

8f]6L lhNnfnfO{ v'nf lb;f d'Qm ug{ lgs} r'gf}tL /x]sf] :yfgLo lasf; clwsf/L Wofgs'df/ yfkfn] atfP . pgn] eg] æ8f]6L lhNnf v'nf lb;f d'Qm ug{ lgs} r'gf}tL 5, zf}rfno lgdf{0f sfo{ ;Gtf];hgs 9+uaf6 e}/x]sf]] ePklg To;sf] k|of]usf] ca:yf lgs} sdhf]/ 5 .Æ

;a}n] h'6]/ nfUg] xf] eg] lhNnf v'nf lb;f d'Qm ug{ 7'n} ;d:of gePsf] Pdfcf]jfbLsf 8f]6L cWoIf lqnf]rg e§n] atfP . pgn] eg] æcfh xfdL $! cf}+ ufla;df 5f}+, ( ufla; / Ps gu/kflnsf 5, w]/} sfd ;DkGg ePsf] 5 s]xL afFsL 5 To;sf nfuL ;a}n] Ps k6s nfUg h?/L 5Æ g]kfnL sf+u|]; If]q–@ sf ;efklt nf]s]Gb| zfxL klg w]/} sfd ;DkGg ePsfn] rfF8} v'nf lb;f d'Qm x'g]df laZjf; AoQm u5{g . pgn] eg] æs]xL 7fpFdf kfgLsf] ;d:of 5, To; sf/0f zf}rfno lgdf0f{ tyf k|of]usf] ca:yf sdhf]/     5 .Æ

sfo{qmdsf k|d'v :yfgLo lasf; clwsf/L Wofgs'df/ yfkf, lalzi7 cltyLx? Pdfcf]jfbLsf 8f]6L cWoIf e§, sf+u];sf If]q–@ sf ;efklt zfxL, g]skf Pdfn]sf lhNnf sld6L ;b:o vu]Gb| a8}nf, /fli6«o hgdfrf{sf lhNnf pkfWoIf ldg dnf;L, If]qLo vfg]kfgL tyf ;'kl/a]If0f sfof{no /fhk'/sf k|sfz /fjn, lbkfon l;nu9L gu/kflnsfsf sfo{sf/L clws[t ltnv v8sfsf] pkl:ylt /x]sf] lyof] .

rf/ jif{;Dd klg kf]n dfq}

ljB'tLs/0f ug{ kf]n uf8]sf] rf/ jif{ ljlt;Sbf ;d]t a}t8Lsf] s}nkfn / cf;kf;sf ufFpdf cem} ljB'tLs/0f x'g ;s]sf] 5}g\ .

:yfgLos} ;lqmotfdf $ jif{ cuf8L kf]n ufl8Pklg ufFpsf s]xL JolQmx?sf] r/d lajfbsf sf/0f pQm If]qdf cem};Ddklg ljB'tLs/0f x'g g;s]sf] xf] . 7'nf] ufFp ePsfn] cf6f ldn ;+rfng ug{ 6«fG;ld6/ cfˆgf] glhs /fVg] s]lx :yfgLox?sf] :jfy{sf sf/0f ufFpn]x?lar laafb ePsf] lyof] .

cfly{s jif{ )^*÷^( df s}nkfn uflj;sf] j8f–( / tTsfnLg ;sf/ uflj;sf !, % / ( df kf]n uf9\g] sfd ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] . kf]n uf8]kl5 lah'nL afNg] cf;df a;]sf :yfgLon] lah'nL afNg t k/} hfj; lk7f] lkWg klg # w06fsf] k}bn lx8\g'kg{] afWotf  /x]sf] 5 .

lk7f] lkWg # w06fsf] k}bn lx8\g'kg{] ePsfn] To; If]qsf ej{klt dlxnfx? a9L df/df kg{] u/]sf] :yfgLosf] egfO{ /x]sf] 5 . k'?if k|wfg ;dfhdf lajflbt k'?ifx?sf sf/0f dlxnfn] ;]jf kfpgaf6 al~rt x'g'k/]sf] :yfgLo dlxnfx?sf] egfO{ 5 .

l9:sf]df k'l/P/ # hgfsf] d[To'

8f]6Lsf] skNn]sL uflj;–( ;]/Ldf gofF aif{df 3/ ;hfpgsf nfuL ;]tf] df6f] vGg uPsf tLg dlxnfsf] ljlxaf/ df6f]sf] l9:sf]n] k'l/P/ Hofg uPsf] 5 eg] cf7hgf 3fO{t] ePsf 5g\ .

;]/Ls} jif{ @@ sL l;tf e'n, jif{ !* sL s'df/L e'n / jif{ @# sL sfnL e'nsf] Hofg uPsf] lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no 8f]6Ln] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 .

3fO{t] x'g]x¿df ;f]xL j8fsf jif{ @@ sL ;fg' e'n, jif{ !* sL sNkgf e'n, jif{ !$ sL b]jL e'n, jif{ !( sL ;/:jtL e'n, jif{ #) sf b]jLz/L e'n, jif{ !$ sL lutf e'n, jif{ !@ sL nIf\dL e'n / jif{ @^ sL x]df e"n /x]sf 5g\ .

3fO{t]sf] ;'hË c:ktfn /fhk'/df pkrf/ eO{/x]sf] 5 eg] ;fdfGo 3fO{t] ;fdfGo pkrf/ kl5 3/ kms{]sf] lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no 8f]6Lsf k|x/L gfoj pk/LIfs 8Da/axfb'/ rGbn] hfgsf/L lbP .

gofF aif{df 3/df /ftf] ;]tf] df6f]n] 3/ /+ufpg] ePsfn] df6f] vGgsf nfuL dlxnfx? ;d'xd} df6f] vGg uPsf] :yfgLon] hfgsf/L lbPsf 5g .

df6f] vGg] qmddf a];]{gL dlxnfx? 36gfdf kg]{ u/]sf 5g . Ps xKtf klxnf /ftf] df6f] vGg] qmddf dxfb]a:yfg ufla;df Ps hgf dlxnfsf] d[To' ePsf] lyof] . :yfgLo s]za e'nn] eg] ægofF aif{df 3/ ;hfpgsf nfuL df6f] vGg uPsf x'g s] ug'{ lhag} /x]g, Ps} ufpFsf, Ps} kl/jf/sf Pp6} 36gfdf o:tf] eof] .Æ pgn] yk] æo:tf] t b':dgnfO{ ;d]t gxf]; . olt a]nf ;]/L ufpFg} zf]sdo ag]sf] 5 .Æ

aif]{gL dlxnfx? df6f]sf] l9:sf]df RoflkP/ dg{ yfn]sfn] P;sf af/]df klg ;d'bfodf hfgsf/L u/fpg cfaZos /x]sf] k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L nf]sgfy kf}8\ofnn] atfP .

s:n] s] eg] laDanfO{

laDa ;fKtflxsn] kqsfl/tfsf] ;Rrf wd{ k'/f u/]sf] d}n] dxz'; u/]sL 5' . o; klqsfn] 8f]6L lhNnfs} O{ltxf;df klxnf] k6s ;fd'bflos laBfnoaf6 pTs[i7 c+s Nofpg] 5fqfnfO{ ;Ddfg u/]sf] 5 . jf:tjdf Pp6f gful/s st{Jo elaZok|lt ;hs / at{dfgdf pT;fxf ;fydf cuf9L a9\g] x'gk5{ . ;dfGotof ;dfhdf b]v]sf] n]Vg gkfO{g] n]v]sf] b]Vg gkfO{g] hf] ca:yf 5 o:sf] cToGt xf]; eGg] rfxfG5' . laDa ;fKtflxssf] g]t[Tj ug]{ ug]{ AolQm kgL xSsL :jefasf] x'g'x'G5 . olb d]/f] d"Nofª\sg unt 5}g eg] pxfF ;dfGo 8/, wfs / wDsLsf] s'g} k/jfx gug]{ :jefa hf] pxfFdf d}n] kfP of] ;bf /lx/xf]; eGg] rfxfG5' .

uLtf hf]zL -k|frfo{_

k=k=d'=gf= p=df=la=

laDa ;fKtflxsaf6 xfdLn] ;"rgf tyf ;dfrf/x? k|fKt ul//x]sf 5f}F . cfufdL lbgx?df klg ;kmntf k|fKt xf]; eGg] sfdgf AoQm ub{5' . 8f]6Lsf] ;du| kqsfl/tfsf] s'/f Pp6f 7fpFdf 5 eg] laDa ;fKtflxsn] u/]sf] e'ldsf klg 7'nf] 5 . of] a]nf xfdLn] o; k|sf/sf] laz]if sfo{qmd cleofg ;+rfng u/]sf] xf] eGg] s'/f hfgsf/L k|fKt ug'{ kfof] eg] cToGt /fd|f] x'g] lyof] .

8f]6Lsf] kqsfl/tf lasf;sf nfuL xfdLn] caZo klg s]xL ug'{ kg]{ 5 . utaif{ klg laDasf] aflif{s pTa;df d}n] s]xL s'/f /fv]sf] lyP . kqsfl/tf / ;fdflhs ;+3;+:yfdf nfUg] AolQmx?sf] ;sf/fTds ;f]r x'g h?/L 5 . c?n] l6sf l6Kk0fL ubf{ klg cfkm\gf] cfTdfb]lv l7s 5' eGg] x'g k5{ . laDa l6d o;df k|lta4 5 eGg] dnfO{ nfU5 . Aoa;flos kqsfl/tf ;'? geP;Dd wd{d/fpg' kg]{ l:ylt 5 . If]lqo ;b/d'sfddf b}lgs klqsf 5}g . x'g t oxfF laifot tyf cGo y'k|} sfof{nox? 5g . sfof{nodf lgz'Ns klqsf lbg' x'G5, klqsf lbg aGb ug'{ xf]; lsg]/ k9\g] jfgLsf] lasf; x'G5 . sflGtk'/ ;a}n] lsg]/ k9\g] 8f]6Laf6 k|sfzg x'g] klqsf lsg lsGb}gg\, To;sf nfuL :t/Lo agfpg h?/L 5 .

nId0f v8sf -cWoIf_

u};; dxf;+3, 8f]6L

8f]6Lsf] kqsfl/tf / laDa ;fKtflxssf] e'ldsfsf laifodf of] sfo{kqdf d}n] cWoog u/] . !! cf}F aif{ k'/f u/]sf] ca;/df xflb{s awfO{ tyf z'esfdgf AoQm ub{5' . laDa ;fKtflxsn] 8f]6Lsf] lasf;sf nfuL k'¥ofPsf] e'ldsf laifodf oxfFx?nfO{ w]/} yfxf 5 hf] oxfFx?n] cl3 AoQm klg rrf{ ul/;Sg' eof] .

kqsfl/tfsf] s'/f ub}{ ubf{ k|lalwsf] o'udf lk|G6 ldl8ofnfO{ r'gf}tL ylkPsf 5g . lk|G6 / cGo ldl8ofsf cfkm\gf cfkm\g} ljif]Zftf 5g .

kqsfl/tfaf6 xfdLn] rfx]sf] s'/f s] xf] eg] xfdL lhNnfdf al;/x]sf 5f}F . lhNnfsf lasf; lgdf{0fsf ;dfrf/x? lhNnfdf a9L s]lGb|t x'g h?/L 5 . kqsfl/tf / ;+rf/ If]qsf] lasf;sf nfuL x/]s If]qdf ;"rgf lhNnf lasf; ;ldltsf] sfof{noaf6 oxfFx?nfO{ lbg' kg]{ ;"rgf lbPsf 5f}F . d}n] kqsfl/tf If]qnfO{ s;/L ;d]6g] eGg] laifonfO{ ;f]Rbf ;f]Rb} of] lasf; kqsfl/tfsf a9L se/]h ug]{ kqsf/nfO{ lasf; kqsfl/tfaf6 ;Ddfg ug]{ xfdLn] ;f]r]sf 5f}F .

;fd''bflos laBfnoaf6 pTs[i7 c+s k|fKt ug]{ laBfyL{nfO{ ;Ddfg ug]{ /rgfTds sfd ug'{ ePsf] 5 . o;sf nfuL oxfFx?nfO{ wGoafb AoQm ub{5' . ;Ddfgn] c? phf{ k|fKt ug]{ 5 eGg] dnfO{ nfu]sf] 5 .

Wofgs'df/ yfkf

:yfgLo lasf; clwsf/L

8f]6L lhNNffdf Ps klg b}lgs klqsf 5}g . of] a9f] b'Mvsf] s'/f] 5 . ca laDa ;fKtflxsn] b}lgs klqsf ;+rfngsf nfuL cfF6 u'g{ k5{ . To;sf nfuL xfdL ;xof]u ug{ tof/ 5f}F . of] b}lgs klqsf ;+rfngsf] cfzf oxfFx?df lga]bg u/]F . kqsf/n] ;drf/nfO{ ;To tYosf ;fy k|:t't ug{ klg h?/L 5 . laDa ;fKtflxsn] Pp6f laz]iftf b]vfPsf] 5 . of] laz]iftf sfod} /xf]; .  sltko s'/fx?df kqsf/x?n] ;dfrf/ n]v]s} e/df ufnL ug]{ la/f]w ug]{ s'/f x'G5g t/ sltko cj:yfdf kqsf/x? klg ;To tYo s'/f eGbf klg JolQmsf] cg'xf/ x]/]/ ;dfrf/ ;Dk|]if0f ug]{ ub{5g . 8f]6Ldf o:tf k|sf/sf 36gfx? ePsf klg 5g . laDa ;fKtflxssf] l6dn] To:tf] gu/f]; eGg] cfu|x ub{5' . 

gf/b dnf;L -k"j{ cWoIf_

g]skf Pdfn], 8f]6L

!! aif{ b]lv lg/Gt/ ?kdf k|sfzg ub}{ cfPsf] 5 jf:tjdf ;"rgf ;Dk|]z0f eGg] s'/f lgs} dxTj /fVb5  To;}n] xf] /fHosf] rf}yf] c+u kqsfl/tf xf] eGb} ax; x'g yfn]sf] .

laDasf ;Gb{edf dnfO{ nfU5 hlt a0f{g u/] klg cw'/} x'G5 . !! aif{ b]lv ;fKtflxs klqsf o;/L lg/Gt/ k|sfzg x'g] laDa afx]s c? 5}g . sfd ub}{ hfFbf laleGg k|sf/sf sld sdhf]/L x'G5g To;nfO{ ;Rrfpb} n}hfg' kb{5 . s'g} klg klqsf t6:y eP/ g]kfnsf] ;Gbe{df ;fob} k|sfzg x'g ;s]sf] xf]nf dnfO{ nfU5 . g]kfndf kqsfl/tf If]q, sfg'g Joj;foL If]q, gful/s ;dfh, k|fl1s If]q ;d]t laleGg /fhgLlts wf/df laefhg ePsf] cj:yf 5 . t/ klg laDa ;fKtflxsn] ;dfrf/df ;Gt'ng sfod /fVg ;kmn ePsf] 5 . laDa ;fKtflxssf] l6dn] gLlh :jfy{ eGbf dfyL p7]/ yk k|ult ub}{ hfj; eGg] sfdgf ub{5' .

6+s u'?Ë

sfg'g Joj;foL

laDa ;fKtflxssf] ;'?jft Ps s7Lg Pj+ hl6n cj:yfdf ePsf] xf] . hltj]nf tTsfnLg  /fhf 1fg]Gb|n] k|hftGqdfyL c3f]lift k|ltjGw nufPsf] lyof] Toltj]nf d}n] s]xL ;fyLx?sf] ;xof]udf of] klqsf k|sf;g ug{ ;'? u/]sf] lyPF . t/ d}n] rf/ jif{ hlt dfq rnfpg ;s] . cfh !! jif{ k'/f u/]sf] 5 klqsfn], o; cj;/df dnfO{ lgs} v'zL nfu]sf] 5 . of] klqsf d}n] Pp6f czn cleefssf] xftdf ;'Dk]sf] /x]5' eGg] cg'e'lt klg ePsf] 5 .

klqsfnfO{ lgoldt ?kdf k|sfzg ug'{ cfkm}df r'gf}tLsf] laifo xf] . t/ lgoldt ?kdf klqsf k|sfzg u/]/ dfq} kf7sx?sf] dg lhTg ;lsb}g . ;w}+e/L kmnfgf] g]tfn] o:tf] jf]Nof], kmnfgf] uf]i7L ;DkGg eof] jf kmngf] ;+:yfn] o:tf] sfd u¥of] eGg] ;dfrf/x?n] dfq} kf7sx? ;Gt'i6 x'g] cj:yf 5}g . vf]hd'ns cg';Gwfgd'ns ;dfrf/x? k|sfzg ug'{ k¥of] . ;dfrf/sf lzif{sx? klg cfsif{s x'g' k5{ . h;n] kf7sx? vf]hL vf]hL k9'g . 

/fdjxfb'/ P]/ -;+:yfks k|wfg ;Dkfbs_

laDa g]kfnL ;fKtflxs

laDa ;fKtflxsn] cfh !! jif{ k'/f u/L !@ cf}+ jif{df k|j]z u/]sf] 5, k|ydtM o; ;fKtflxssf] pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] sfdgf 5 . 8f]6Ldf kqsfl/tf If]qdf laleGg vfnsf ;d:ofx? /x]sf 5g . kqsf/n] ;dfrf/ n]v]s} e/df kqsf/x?jf6} lkl8t ePsf cj:yf 5g, h;sf] lk8f d}n] klg v]k]sf] 5' . nfdf] ;do;Dd ;~rf/dfWoddf sfd u/]/ d :oo+n] klg g lgo'QmL kfP g tnj kfPF . o:tf y'k|} ;fyLx? 5g h;sf] cj:yf d]/f] h:t} 5 . ;kmntfsf syf n]v]klg k};f vfPsf] cf/f]k nfUg] u/]sf] 5 .

dlxnf kqsf/x? 8f]6Ldf 5}gg\ . PkmPdx?df ;dfrf/ afrssf] ?kdf s]xL dlxnf ;fyLx? /x]sf ePklg cGo If]qdf dlxnfx? 5}gg\ . of] klg 8f]6L lhNnfsf] nfuL r'gf}tLsf] laifo xf] . 8f]6L lhNnfdf xfn;Dd klg b}lgs klqsf ;~rfngdf  /x]sf] 5}g . otflt/ klg ;j}n] ;f]Rg' kg]{ j]nf cfPsf] 5 . If]qLo ;b/d'sfdsf b}lgs klqsf gx'g' klg b'MvbfoL s'/f xf] .

emns kfnL -;Dkfbs_

gh/ ;fKtflxs

@)^) ;fnb]lv lg/Gt/ ?kdf k|sfzg eO{/x]sf] laDa ;fKtflxs ævÆ ju{df auL{s[t ePsf] 5, of] 8f]6]nLx?sf nflu v'zLsf] s'/f xf] . w]/} klqsfx? / kqsf/x? ;+u;+u} lyP t/ clxn] w]/} ;fyLx? knfog eP / w]/} klqsfx? jGb eP . laDa eg] lg/Gt/ ?kdf k|sfzg eO{/x]sf] 5 .

clxn] kqsfl/tf laifonfO{ cuf8L a9fpg' eg]sf] lhNnfsf] lasf; / ;"rgf cfbfg k|bfg ug{] d'Vo cfwf/ xf] . laDa ;fKtflxsdf ;+nUg ;fyLx?n] hgcfGbf]ngdf klg tfTtftf] eGg] Pp6f klqsf k|sfzg u/]/ lbglbg}sf 36gfx? hgtf;fd' k'¥ofP/ klg of]ubfg lbg' ePsf] lyof] . pxfFx?n] lgoldt ?kdf klqsf k|sfzg ug'{ ePsf] 5 . 8f]6Lsf] kqsfl/tfdf s'g ;dfrf/nfO{ dxTj lbg] eGg] jf/] cln km/s a'emfO{ /x]sf] b]lvG5 . s'g} dxTjk"0f{ ;dfrf/ ;fgf] jgfP/ k5f8L xfNg] t/ ;+3;+:yfsf uf]i7L ;DkGg ePsf ;dfrf/x?nfO{ cuf8Lsf] k[i7df 7'nf cIf/n] ;hfpg] kl/kf6L b]lvPsf] 5 . laDa ;fKtflxsn] o:tf sfd gu/f]; . ;dfrf/sf] dxTj a'em]/ k|sf;g ug]{ u/f]; eGg] cfu|x ug{ rfxfG5' . cfufdL lbgdf klg laDa ;fKtflxssf] k|sfzg lg/Gt/ ?kdf rln/xf]; eGg] sfdgf 5 . 

s[i0f dnf;L -cWoIf_

km]sf]km'g 8f]6L

laDa ;fKtflxsn] !! cf}+ aflif{sf]T;a dgfpFb}5 z'esfdgf lbg rfxfG5' . 8f]6Laf6 !! aif{ b]lv lg/Gt/ ?kdf k|sfzg x'Fb} cfPsf] laDa cfh klg ;zQm ?kdf k|sfzg e}/x]sf] 5 / ef]nLsf] lbgdf klg lg/Gt/ / ;zQm ?kdf k|sfzg xf]; eGg] rfxfG5' .

laDa ;fFlRrs} laDa agf]; 8f]6Lsf] laDa agf]; eGg] z'esfdgf lbg rfxfG5' . laDa ;fKtflxsnfO{ b}lgs ?kdf k|sfzg ug{sf nfuL ;'emfa lbg rfxfG5' . obL k|sfzg ug'{ eof] eg] d / d]/f] kf6L{sftkm{jf6 ;xof]usf nfuL k|lta4tf AoQm ug{ rfxfG5' . cfufdL lbgdf k|utLsf] z'esfdgf lbg rfxfG5' .

l8njxfb'/ jd -;]qm]6/L_

g]skf–dfcf]jfbL

laDa ;fKtflxsn] !! cf}F a;Gt kf/ u/]sf] o; ca;/df xflb{s awfO{ tyf z'esfdgf 5 d]/f] kf6L{ g]skf dfcf]jfbL / d]/f] AolQmut tkm{af6 .

laDa ;fKtflxs dfq Ps o:tf] klqsf xf] h'g )^@÷^# ;fnsf] hgcfGbf]ngsf] cleofGtf xf], cfGbf]ngsf qmddf ;zQm ?kdf k|sfzg x'g] Psdfq klqsf xf] . nf]stflGqs u0ftGqsf nfuL laDa ;fKtflxssf] of]ubfg c? s;};+u t'ngf ug{ ldNb}g .

8f]6Laf6 lg/Gt/ ?kdf k||sfzg x'g, e|i6frf/, dfgj clwsf/, lawLsf] zf;g, kf/blz{tf laDa ;fKtflxsn] d"Vo ld;g agfPsf] b]lvG5 . . b}lgs klqsf ;+rfngsf nfuL laDan] kxn sbdL lng' k5{ km]/L klg w]/} k|ultsf] z'esfdgf AoQm ub{5' wGoafb .

k|sfz yfkf, k|ltlglw

g]skf dfcf]jfbL

laDa ;fKtflxsn] !! cf}+ aflif{sf]T;a dgfpFb}5 z'esfdgf lbg rfxfG5' . 8f]6L lhNnfsf] kqsfl/tf lgs} ;d:ofk"0f{ b]lvG5 kqsf/x? klg laleGg 7fpFdf afu]{lgª ug]{ u/]sf 5g . d cfkm} ;+unUg ePsf] cg'udgdf klg kqsf/n] To:tf] u/]sf 5g .

lhNnf ag sfof{no 8f]6Ln] u/]sf] vf]6f] cg'udgsf qmddf $ lbgdf xfdL (÷!) ;fd'bflos jgdf dfq} 3'd]sf lyof}F t/ k|lta]bgdf #) agdf 3'd]sf] em'§f k|lta]bg k]z ul/of] . o;df kqsf/ ;fyLx?sf] klg ;+nUgtf /x]sf] lyof] . d}n] clxn] ;Dd laDa ;fKtflxs To:tf 36gfdf ;+nUg ePsf] kfPsf] 5}g / cfufdL lbgdf kgL To:tf] ub}{g xf]nf eGg] laZjf; 5 .

jxfb'/ l;+ v8sf -pkfWoIf_

/fk|kf

xfdL /fhgLlts ;+u;+u} cGo laifox?df ;~rf/dfWodn] h'g e'ldsf v]n]sf] 5, o;leq klg laDa ;fKtflxsn] cln a9L kl/kSs e'ldsf v]n]sf] 5 . larf/sf lx;fjn], ldlxg]tsf lx;fjn], lgoldttfsf lx;fjn], b[li6sf]0fsf lx;fjn], laifoj:t'sf] uflDeo{tfsf lx;fjn] cGo klqsfx? eGbf kl/kSs b]lvPsf] 5 . t/ klg o;sf] pd]/sf] lx;fjn], o;sf] lg/Gt/tfsf lx;fjn] 8f]6L lhNnfjf6 auL{s/0f ePsf] Pp6} klqsf ePsf lx;fjn] klg o;nfO{ xfdLn] km/s 9+un] x]g]{ u/]sf 5f}+ .

kqsfl/tfsf] If]qdf lqmofl;n ;fyLx?n] laifoj:t'sf] p7fg ubf{ lgZkIf eP/ ;Gt'lnt 9+un] p7fg ug'{ kb{5 h'g laDan] ul//x]sf] 5 eGg] d}n] cg'e'lt u/]sf] 5' . laleGg ;d:ofx? x'Fbfx'Fb} klg laDan] cfh !! jif]{ ofqf k'/f u/]sf] 5, o;sf nflu tkfO{x? wGojfbsf] kfq x'g'x'G5 . cfufdL lbgx?df klg klqsf k|sfzgn] lg/Gt/tf kfj; . kf7s ju{sf] dg lhTg ;kmn xf];, b}lgs klqsfsf] cfjfh pl7/x]sf] j]nf laDa ;fKtflxsn]g} cu'jfO{ u/]/ ePklg b}lgs klqsfsf] ;'?jft u/f]; eGg] sfdgf ub{5' .

rqm dNn -cWoIf_

g]skf Pdfn]

/fhgLlt zJbg} Pp6f s's[To h:tf] eO;Sof] . nf]stGq eg]sf] cleJolQmsf] :jtGq, k|]zsf] :jtGqtf, lx88'n ug]{ :jtGqtf . /fhgLlt eg]sf] g};lu{s clwsf/ klg xf] . kqsf/x?sfaLrdf ;xsfo{, ;dGjo gePsf] h:tf] klg b]lvPsf] 5, To;df klg tkfO{x?sf] Wofg hfg' h?/L 5 . lgZkIf eGg] s'/f b'lgofFdf s]xL klg /xg ;Sb}g, lgZkIftf g}ltstfdf e/ k5{ . tkfO{x?n] cfkm\gf] cfrf/;+lxtf cg';f/ sfd ub}{ hfg'xf]; cf/f]k nfUg] s'/f t nfuLg} /xG5g .

laDa ;fKtflxs !$ lhNnfdf x'nfsdfkm{t uO{/x]sf] 5, v'zL nfUof] . lhNnfleq} klg laleGg jhf/x? 5g . ufpF–ufpFdf o;nfO{ cem a9L la:tf/ ug'{k¥of] . g]tfx?sf efif0f / PghLcf]sf uf]i7Lx? dfq} geP/ cln vf]hd'ns cg';Gwfgd'ns ;dfrf/x?nfO{ k|fyldstf lbg' k¥of] . laDanfO{ b}lgs klqsf jgfpg' kg]{ s'/f klg cfPsf 5g . If]qLo ;b/d'sfd ePsf sf/0f Tof] cfjZos klg 5, To;sf nflu ;lqmo eP/ nfUg' k¥of] . oxfFsf ;/sf/L tyf u}/ ;/sf/L If]qn] klg ;xof]u ug'{ k5{ . cfufdL lbgdf o; klqsfsf] :t/f]GgtL u/]/ cuf8L hfg]5 eGg] d}n] laZjf; lnPsf] 5' .

h+u la=s= -pkfWoIf_

Pg]skf dfcf]jfbL

5f]6s/L ;dfrf/

SofDk;nfO{ hUuf bfg

8f]6L dxfb]j:yfg ufla;–@ lgjf;L xl/bQ e§sf 5f]/f lb3{/fh e§n] vKt8 cfbz{ SofDk;nfO{ b'O{ /f]kgL hUuf bfg u/]sf 5g .

b]xLdf08f}+df :yfkgf ePsf] pQm SofDk;sf] cfkm\gf] hdLg gePsf sf/0f ef}lts k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0f x'g ;s]sf] lyPg . e§n] k|bfg u/]sf] hUufjf6 SofDk;sf] ef}lts lasf;df gofF km8\sf] dfg]{ SofDk; Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf ;'/]Gb| /f]sfofn] jtfP . SofDk;n] e§nfO{ laz]if wGojfb lbPsf] SofDk;sf ;+:yfks k|d'v l8sjxfb'/ dx/fn] hfgsf/L lbP . 

cWoIfdf dnf;L

g]kfn a'l4hLjL kl/ifb\sf] cf7f}+ 8f]6L lhNnf clwj]zgjf6 s[i0f dnf;L cWoIfdf gofF sfo{;ldlt lgjf{lrt ePsf] 5 .

zlgjf/ g]skf Pdfn] 8f]6Lsf cWoIf rqm dNnåf/f pb\3f6g ul/Psf] pQm clwj]zgn] pkfWoIfdf ;zL ;f]j, ;lrjdf wgjxfb'/ g]kfnL, ;x;lrjdf w'j{ ;fpFb / sf]iffWoIfdf 6]sjxfb'/ /f]sfof /xg] u/L !! ;b:oLo sfo{;ldlt rog u/]sf] xf] .

o:t} gofF rog ePsf ;b:ox?df  hojxfb'/ dnf;L, hoGtL l;+x, Zofd g]uL, s]zj kl/of/, dxfgGb e§ / hLtjxfb'/ /f]sfof /x]sf 5g . g]kfn a'l4hLjL kl/ifb\ g]skf Pdfn] lgs6 /x]sf] a'l4hLjLx?sf] ;+u7g xf] .

sfo{kq

æ8f]6Lsf] kqsfl/tf / ljDa ;fKtflxssf] e"ldsfÆ ljifos cfwf/ kq

k|:tf]tf M clw/fh lj=;L=

lhNnfsf] ;fdflhs, cfly{s, /fhg}lts, ;f+:s[lts, lzIff, :jf:Yo, s[lif, jftfa/0f nufot dfgjclwsf/, ;fdflhs Gofo tyf ;'zf;g ;DalGw ;jfn / clwsf/sf If]qdf hgtf / ;/f]sf/jfnf kIfx?nfO{ ;'–;"lrt / vj/bf/L ub{} cfPsf :yfgLo ;+rf/sdL{x? lg/Gt/ ?kdf cfkmgf] e"ldsfk|lt k|lta4 /xb} cfPsf 5g . k/Gt' lhNnfsf] kqsfl/tf If]qnfO{ Joal:yt, dof{lbt / k|efjsf/L jgfpg cem} r'gf}lt eg] oyfjtg} b]lvG5 . ;f]xL ;]/f]km]/f]df /xL ;fKtflxs klqsfsf ?kdf lqmoflzn laDa ;fKtflxs 8f]6L cfh !! jif{ k'/f u/L !@ jif{df k|j]z ul//x]sf] ca:yfdf ljDa ;fKtflxs 8f]6Ln] tdfd cf/f]x, cj/f]x / r'gf}ltsf afjh'b If]qLo:t/sf] …vÚ ju{sf] klqsfsf] dfGotf k|fKt u/L lg/Gt/ ?kdf sfo{ ub{} cfPsf] 5 . laDa ;fKtflxs 8f]6Ln] aflif{s pT;jsf] ca;/ kf/L o; aif{ klg jif{ e/L ul/Psf ;s/fTds / ;'wf/of]Uo sfo{x?sf] ;ldIff ub{} 8f]6Ldf kqsfl/tfsf] ca:yf / ljDa ;fKtflxs 8f]6Lsf] s:tf] e"ldsf /xg ;Sb5 eGg] jf/]df ;dLIff u/L plrt lgZsif{df k'Ugsf nfuL of] cfwf/ kq tof/ ul/Psf] 5 .

;"rgf, ;+rf/ tyf kqsfl/tf ;DalGw ljBdfg gLtL lgodx? M

g]kfn ;/sfn] cfd ;+rf/sf] ljsf;;+u} ;/sf/sf sfd v'nf / kf/blz{ jgfpb} ;/sf/L tyf ;fj{hlgs lgsfonfO{ gful/sk|lt hjfkmb]xL jgfpg, ;fj{hlgs lgsfodf /x]sf ;fj{hlgs dxTjsf ;"rgfdf cfd ;j{;fwf/0f hgtfsf] ;xh} kx'Fr j[l4 u/L gful/ssf] ;"–;'lrt x'g] xs ;+/If0f ug{ ;"rgfsf] xs ;DalGw P]g, lgodfjnL / ;f] ;DalGw ljleGg sfo{ljlwx? lgdf0f{ u/L ;"rgf, ;+rf/ tyf kqsfl/tf If]qnfO{ Joal:yt, dof{lbt / ;'b[9 jgfpg k|Tog ub} cfPsf] 5 . xfn;Dd ;"rgf, ;+rf/ tyf kqsfl/tfsf] ljsf;sf nfuL ePsf ;s/fTds kxn tyf sfg"gL Joa:yfx? o; k|sf/ pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 .

¨ cGtl/d ;+ljwfg @)^# -k'0f{ k|]; :jtGq tyf k|sfzg clwsf/nfO{ ;Djf]wg ul/Psf] _

¨ >dhLjL kqsfl/tf P]g @)%! -klxnf] ;+zf]wg @)^#_ @)^$ pRr :t/sf] kfl/>dLs ;ldlt u7g eof] t/ k|efjsf/L sfofGjo 5}g .

¨ ;"rgfsf] xs ;DalGw P]g @)^$ -lgodfjnL @)%^ / ;+zf]lwt @)&) _

¨ cfd ;+rf/ gLtL @)&! 

¨ ;"rgfsf] xs tyf cfd ;+rf/ gLltsf] k|efjsf/L sfof{Gjog ;DalGw sfo{ljwL @)&! hf/L .

¨ ;+rf/ dfWofdnfO{ ;dfg'kflts ;dfj]zLs/0f ug{] ;DalGw pRr:t/Lo cfof]u u7g . -g]kfn ;/sf/ dlGqkl/ifbsf] lg0f{o @)&!÷!)÷@%_ 

¨ /fli6«o ;"rgf cfof]usf] u7g / ;+rfng .

¨ /fli6«o:t/df :yflkt ;"rgf, ;+rf/ tyf kqsfl/tf ljsf; ;DalGw ljleGg ;+3 ;+:yf / ;+u7gx? .

8f]6Ldf kqsfl/tfsf]  cf/De / ljsf; M 

8f]6L lhNnfsf] ljsf;sf] ultlzntfnfO{ x]bf{ cGo lhNnfsf] t'ngfdf lgs} ;':tultdf b]lvPtf klg ;"rgf ;+rf/ Pj+ kqsfl/tfsf lx;fjn] eg] s]xL ?kdf ;'wf/ ePsf] dfGg ;lsG5 . lhNnf tyf :yfgLo ;d'bfodf 36]sf tfhf 36gf tyf sfo{x?nfO{ ;dfrf/sf ?kdf hgtfdfem ;Dk|]z0f u/L hgtfnfO{ ;'–;"lrt ug{ / dfgjclwsf/, ;fdflhs Gofo tyf rf}tkmL{ ljsf; k|s[ofdf of]ubfg k'¥ofpg] ;f]r / p2]Zo /fvL s/Lj @)!* ;fnb]lv 8f]6L lhNnfdf kqsfl/tfsf] cf/De ePb]lv xfn;Dd ;+VofTds / u'0ffTds ?kdf lgs} km8\sf] dfb{} cfPsf] 5 .

¨ @)!* b]vL @)$( ;Dd wg axfb'/ dNn M /f=;=;= k|ltlglw .

¨ @)$) b]vL lbkfon ;+b]z M d]3/fh e§ skNn]sL 8f]6L .

¨ /]l8of] g]kfn ;d'jfuf8{ lbkfon M @)$&

¨ 8f]6]nL cfjfh, @)%) -c/ljGb >]i7 ;+:yfks, z+s/ yfkf .

¨ kqsf/ dxf;+3 8f]6Lsf] u7g

¨ d]lr dxfsfnL ;f];fO{6L 8f]6L .

¨ b}lgs klqsf, klZrd 36gf / ljrf/

¨ laDa ;fKtflxs 8f]6L

¨ /]l8of] z}n]Zj/L Pkm=Pd=

¨ /]l8of] lqj]0fL Pkm=Pd= 8f]6L

¨ ljsf; ;+rf/ ;d'x 8f]6L .

¨ ;]tL cfjfh, 8f]6L xfO{nfO{6, gh/ ;fKtflxs, j]:6 Go"h, /}jf/, lbkfon kf]i6, ;do ;f/yL, Go"hkmf];{, ;]d lbzf, g]kfn ky, 36gf / ljrf/, dfl;s klqsfdf hg;xsfo{, o'u;+b]z 8f]6L k|sfzgdf cfPsf lyP eg] /fli6« b}lgs klqsfdf, sflGtk'/, cGgk'0f{,;dfrf/kq, uf]vf{kq, gofF klqsf, gful/s klqsf, /fhwfgL, sdf08/ kf]i6, O{G;]s jif{k':ts nufot NTV, PleGo"h tyf cGo /fli6«o ;+rf/ dfWofdx? 8f]6Ldf :yflkt 5g .

kqsfl/tfsf ;s/fTds kxn tyf pknlAwx?

8f]6Lsf] kqsfl/tf tyf ;+rf/ If]qnfO{ ;'b[9 ug{ ljz]ifu/L kqsf/ dxf;+3 8f]6L, ljsf; ;+rf/ ;d'x, PkmPdl8;L s}nfnL  nufot ljleGg ;+rf/ ;DaGw ;+:yf tyf u}/;/sf/L lgsfox?n] vf;u/L :yfgLo:t/df ;+rf/sdL{sf] pTkfbg / :yfgLo ljsf; k|s[ofdf of]ubfg k'¥ofpb} cfPsf 5g .

¨ zflGt / ljsf;, lzIff, :jf:Yo, jftfa/0f, s[lif nufot ;fdflhs ;jfndf :yfgLo kqsf/x?sf] pTkfbg / kl/rfng x'g' .

¨ lhNnfsf] ljsf;, ;'zf;g tyf gful/sx?sf] clwsf/ ;DalGw ;dfrf/ tyf ;"rgfåf/f hgtfnfO{ ;';'lrt ug{' . b'/b/fhdf 36]sf 36gf / ;jfnnfO{ phfu/ ul/g' .

¨;"rgf, ;+rf/ tyf kqsfl/tfnfO{ ;+:yfut ?kdf p7fpg k|of; . 

¨ ljleGg /fhg}lts cfGbf]ng tyf hgcfGbf]ng @)^#

¨ ;dfgtf / clwsf/sf nfuL yflnPsf z}n]Zj/L dlGb/ k|j]z blnt cfGbf]ng, xlnof cfGbf]ng cflb .

¨ :yfgLo ;'zf;g k|j4{gsf nfuL ;+rf/ .

¨ dfgjclwsf/ tyf dlxnf, jfnfjlnsf, ckfªutf clwsf/ nufot ;d;fdlos ;jfnx? ;+jf]wg ul/g' . 

laDa ;fKtflxs 8f]6L M @)^) kmfu'g @( ut] ljDa g]kfnL ;fKtflxs klqsf btf{ eO{ gd'gf c+s k|zf;g, @)^) r}q * ut] cfO{tjf/df ljDa ;fKtflxs klqsf btf{, @)^$ b]vL d+unjf/ k|sfzg x'g] u/]sf]

¨ ljDa ;fKtflx 8f]6Ln] lhNnfsf b'/b/fhsf gful/ssf 36gf tyf lhNnfsf] ;fdflhs, cfly{s, /fhg}lts,  ;f+:s[lts, s[lif tyf jg, jftfa/0f, lzIff :jf:Yo nufot ljsf;sf sfo{x?sf ;fy} :yfgLo ;'zf;g k|j4{g Pj+ dlxnf, blnt, ckf+utf / jfnjflnsfx?sf] clwsf/ tyf ;jfndf s]lGb|t eO{ hgtfsf] ;"rgf kfpg] clwsf/ tyf ;dfrf/sf dfWofdåf/f :yfgLo gful/s nfO{ ;"–;'lrt ug{] sfo{df dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf lgjf{x ul//x]sf] 5 .

¨ xfn ljDa ;fKtflxs klqsf ;'b/klZr nufot cGo !$ lhNnfdf x'nfsåf/f hfg] u/]sf] .

¨ xfn lk|06 / laB'tLo u|xfsx? ;d]t /x]sf 5g . lkl8Pkm kmfon jgfP/ u|xfsx?nfO{ k7fpg] ul/Psf] 5 / laDa ;fKtflxsn] cfkm\g} j]j k]h klg lgdf{0f  u/]sf] 5 . ljDa ;fKtflxs jif{df %# c+s k|zf;g  u/L cf7 k[i6df ;dfrf/ n]vg yfn]sf] .

¨ ljDa ;fKtflxs klqsf lgoldt ?kdf k|zf;g x'g] lhNnfsf] klxnf] klqsfsf] ?kdf klxrfg jgfpb} hfg'

8f]6L kqsfl/tfn] ef]Ug' k/]sf ;d:ofx? M

¨ cfly{s >f]tsf] sdL,  lgoldt ?kdf u|xfs / lj1fkgbftfn] k}zf glbg] u/]sf] .

¨ ljB'tsf] ;d:ofsf sf/0f ;dodf klqsf tof/L / k|zf;g ug{ sl7gfO{ .

¨ ;/f]sf/jfnfx?n] ;xL ;"rgf glbbf ;"rgf kfpg lgs} ;d:of /x]sf] .

¨ u}/kqsf/x?sf] ;+Vofdf j[l4 x'g' .

¨ >dsf] ;]jf 5}g, klqsfsf] jhf/ lgs} sdhf]/ /xg'

¨ /fhg}lts k'jf{u|fx j9\b} hfg' . kqsf/n] v'nf ?kdf /fhg}lt ug{] / lhNnf sdL6Ldf ;d]t ;b:osf] ?kdf sfd ub{} hfg' .

¨ k]zfut ;+u7gx?sf] k|efjsf/Ltf gx'g  .

¨ x'nfs ;d:of, cGo txaf6 ;dfrf/ n]v]s} cfwf/df 8/, wDsL v]Kg' k/]sf] .

¨ dlxnf kqsf/ gxg' .

¨ dlb/f ;]jg u/L kqsf/ v'nf ?kdf lx8\g] u/]sf] kqsfl/tfsf] cfrf/ ;+lxtf / cg'zf;g sfod gx'g' .

¨ :yfgLo kf7sju{ tyf u|xfsx?n] klqsf lsg]/ k9\g] jfgL gx'g' .

8f]6L kqsfl/tf -laDa ;fKtflxs_ df b]lvPsf ;d:of / r'gf}ltx?

lhNnfsf] ljsf;sf nfuL 8f]6L kqsfl/tfsf] dxTjk"0f{ e'ldsf / kxnsbdL ePsf] b]lvPtf klg cem} 8f]6Lsf] ;du| kqsfl/tf If]q tyf ljDa ;fKtflxs 8f]6Lsf] lgoldt ultljlw Pj+ sfo{x?df lgDg cg';f/sf] ;d:of tyf r'gf}ltx? /x]sf] dx;'; x'G5 . h:t}M

¨ lhNnfdf lqmof{lzn kqsf/ tyf ;DaGw ;+:yfx? ljr c:j:y k|lt:k|wf{ b]lvg' .

¨ kqsfl/tfsf] lgZkIftf / t7:yfdf sdL b]lvg' .

¨ bf]xf]/f] e"ldsfdf kqsf/x? lqmof{lzn /xg' .

¨ ljsf; tyf ;femf d'4fsf] p7fg;+u} To;sf] lg/Gt/tf / ;ldIff gul/g' .

¨ ;dfhdf 36]sf 36gf tyf ;s/fTds ljsf;sf sfo{ eGbf klg cfly{s kIfnfO{ k|fyldstfdf /flvg' .

¨ u}/;/sf/L lgsfo ljrsf] ;DaGw / ;xsfo{df v'nf / ;sf/fTds ;DaGw jgfpg g:sg' .

¨ JolQm, ;+u7g / j}rfl/s nfG5gf j9\b} hfg' .

¨ blnt, ljkGg, dlxnf / b'/b/fhsf 36gfn] sd k|fyldstf kfpg] u/]sf] .

¨ :yfgLo ;jfn tyf 36gfx? /fli6«o ;+rf/sf dfWofddf sd :yfg kfpg] u/]sf]

laDa ;fKtfxLs 8f]6Lsf cfufdL sfo{ef/ tyf e"ldsfx?

¨ ljDa ;fKtflxs 8f]6Ln] cfkm\gf] ;+:yfut ljsf;;+u} b}lgs ?kdf klqsf k|zf;g / u'0f:t/tfsf] ;'b[9 ug{'kg{] .

¨ lhNnfsf b'/b/fh, ufpF, j:tL / ;d'bfosf ;s/fTds / gs/fTds 36gfnfO{ ljz]if dxTj lbg' kg{] .

¨ s'g} klg 36gf / ;jfndf p7fO{Psf] ;jfn k'/f gx'Gh]n;Dd lg/Gt/ ?kdf nfuL /xg' kg{] .

¨ p7fO{Psf ;jfn / 36gfsf] ;ldIff ub{} jf:tljs ;"rgf tyf ;dfrf/ ;Dk|]z0f ug{' kg{]

¨ dfgjclwsf/, ;fdflhs Gofo, ;'zf;g tyf ljsf;sf ;a} ultljlwx?nfO{ ljZn]if0ffTds ;dfrf/sf ?kdf ;fj{hlgs ub{} hfg' kg{] .

¨ /fli6«o ;dfrf/ tyf ;"rgfnfO{ k|sfzg ug{'sf ;fy}, :yfgLo 36gf, ;fjn / ;"rgfnfO{ j9L dxTj lbg' kg{] .

¨ bIf / of]Uo JolQmsf] pTkfbg u/L 8f]6L kqsfl/tfsf] :t/pGgltsf nfuL kxn ug{' kg{] .

¨ vf]h kqsfl/tf tyf ;jfnut kqsfl/tfsf ?kdf ljsf; ub{} hfg' kg{] .

¨ ;dGjo / ;xsfo{sf] gLlt cg'?k ;a} ;+rf/sdL{ tyf ;+:yf ljrsf] ;DaGwnfO{ ;'wf/ ub{} hfg' kg{] .

¨ kqsfl/tfsf] ul/df tyf cfrf/ ;+lxtf cg'?k lgZkIf / t7:ytfk|lt k|lt4a eO{ sfo{ ug'{ kg{] .

¨ cfly{s nfe tyf gLlh :jfy{ eGbf ;d'bfo / hgtfsf] ;"rgfsf] clwsf/ tyf ;dfhsf ljsf;sf sfo{x?nfO klxnf] k|fyldQmf lbg' kg{] .

¨ 8f]6L kqsfl/tfsf] Oltxf; tyf ljutnfO{ :d/0fsf ?kdf /fVg kxn ug{' kg{] .

¨ /fHosf gLlt, P]g / sfg"g jdf]lhd /fHosf] ;'zf;gsf nfuL ld;gsf ?kdf sfo{ ;+rfng ug{' kg{] .

¨ ;+rf/ ;DaGw ;+:yfx? ;dfj]zL jGb} hfg' kg{] .

¨ ;du| kqsfl/tf tyf k]|; :jtGqtfsf] ;+/If0fsf nfuL k}/jL ub{} hfg' kg{] .

¨ Joa;flos klqsfsf] ?kdf ljsf; ub{} hfg' .

lgZsif{

dfgjclwsf/, ;fdflhs Gofo, ;fdflhs ?kfGt/0f tyf ;'zf;gsf nfuL ;du| ;+rf/sdL{ / ;DaGw ;+:yfx? lgZkIf, t6:ytf / dof{lbt geO{ k|]; :jtGqtf / ljrf/sf] cleJolQmsf] ;+/If0f x'g ;Sb}g . t;y{M 8f]6L kqsfl/tfn] :jo+nfO{ Joal:yt / ;+:yfut ?kn] cfkm\gf ultljlwx?df u'0f:t/tf NofO{ ;xsfo{ / ;dGjosf ;fy lqmof{lzn /xg' kg{] b]lvG5 . a}rfl/s tyf cfly{s nfek|ltsf] e'msfj j9\b} hfg'n] cfd kqsfl/tf If]qd} 7'nf] rgf}lt / ;d:of lglDtg] ePsf]n] cfkm\gf] klxrfg / 5jL cIf'0f /fVgdf ;a} ;+rf/sdL{ tyf ;DaGw ;+:yfx? ;r]t / k|lta4 x'g' kg{] x'G5 . ctM o;} sfo{qmd dfkm{t ;du| 8f]6Lsf] kqsfl/tf tyf laDj ;fKtflxsn] 8f]6Lsf] ljsf;sf nfuL jfr8ssf] ?kdf lqmof{lzn /xg ;'emfj ;lxt, o; cfwf/ kqnfO{ k'0f{ jgfpg cd'No ;'emfjsf nfuL pkl:yt dxfg'efjx?k|lt xflb{s cg'/f]w ub{5' .

nf]s;]jf tof/Lsf nflu pkof]uL

a:t'ut k|Zgx? M

!= k|sfz aif{ s'g ef}lts kl/df0fsf] PsfO{ xf] <

— nDafO{

@= ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3sf] a8fkq, c;+nUgtf, k~rzLnsf] l;4fGt, cGt/fli6«o sfg'g / ljZj zflGtsf] dfGotfsf cfwf/df g]kfnsf] k//fi6« gLlt ;~rflnt x'g]5 elg cGtl/d ;+ljwfg, @)^# sf] s'g wf/fdf pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 <

— wf/f #%

#= g]kfndf ;a}eGbf klxnf lgd{f0f ePsf] /fhdfu{ s'g xf] <

— lqe'jg /fhky

$= cGt/fli6«o cfk|jf; lbj; slxn] dgfpg] ul/G5 <

— l8;]Da/ !*

%= zflGt, ljsf;, ;b\efj / Pstfsf] gf/fsf ;fy @)^% r}q @$ b]lv #) ut];Dd sf7df08f}+df ;DkGg kfFrf} /fli6«o v]ns'b k|ltof]lutfsf] k|lts lrGx s] /x]sf] lyof] <

— /ftf] kf08f

^= g]kfndf tf]lsPsf] k;naf6 dfq dlb/f ljqmL ljt/0f ug{] Joj:yf slxn]b]lv ePsf] xf] <

— lj=;+= @)^% d+l;/ # ut]

&= cGt/fli6«o >d ;+u7gsf] k|wfg sfo{fno sxfF /x]sf] 5 <

— :jL6\h/Nof08sf] h]g]ef

*= g]kfndf ;+/lIft :tgwf/L jGohGt'sf] ;+Vof slt /x]sf] 5 <

— @&

(= g]kfn ;/sf/ / g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -dfcf]jfbL_ aLr ePsf] lj:t[t zflGt ;Demf}tfdf slxn] x:tfIf/ ePsf] lyof] <

— @)^# d+l;/ %

!)= efUo dflg;sf] hLjgk4ltaf6 pbfFp5 eGg] ljrf/s sf] x'g\ <

— dfS; t'lno; l;;]/f]

!!= g]kfn ;/sf/ ;+3Lo dfldnf tyf :yfgLo ljsf; dGqfnon] lgj{frg If]q k"jf{wf/ ljz]if sfo{qmd -;~rfng sfo{ljlw_ lgodfjnL @)&! slxn] ;fj{hlgs u¥of] <

— lj=;+= @)&! kf}if ( ut]

!@= ;g\ @)!$ l8;]Da/df blIf0f sf]l/ofdf ;DkGg h}ljs ljljwtf;DaGwL !@ cf}+ ;Dd]ngn] s'g b]zsf] /fli6«o lgs'~hnfO{ sGh/e];g Pl;of 6fO{u/ :6fG88{sf] sfof{Gjog ug{] pTs[i6 lgs'~hsf ?kdf ;"rLs[t u/]sf] 5 <

— g]kfn

!#= g]kfnsf] ;f+lults l/ofln6L ;f] g]kfnL tf/f # -@)&! _ sf] pkflw lhTg] k|ltef sf] x'g\ <

— k|tfk nfdf

!$= ;g\ @)!$ l8;]Da/df ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3Lo hnjfo' kl/jt{g;DaGwL la;f}+ ;Dd]ng -sf]k @)_ sxfF ;DkGg eof] <

— k]?sf] lndf

!%= cGt/fli6"o gf/L lbj; slxn] dgfO{G5 <

— dfr{ * -n}lËsd}qL ;+ljwfg, dlxnf lx+;fsf] lgbfg /fli6«o gf/f, Empowering Women, Empowering Humanities, Picture it, cGt/fli6«o gf/f _

!^= lj=;+ @)&! kmfu'g @# df ;DkGg !& cf}+ ;+:s/0fsf] a'9f;'Aaf uf]N8sksf] pkflw s;n] lhTof] <

— PkLPkm Sna

!&= H1N1 efO{/;sf sf/0f x'g] :jfO{g ˆn" /f]unfO{ csf]{ s] gfdn] lrlgG5 <

— 6fO{k P OGˆn'PGhf

!*= PO{;L;L ld; g]jfM !!#% sf] pkflw lah]tf o'jtL sf] x'g\ <

— ;l/gf :yflkt

!(= lj=;+= @)&! kmfu'g @@ df g]kfnsf s'g ;|:6fsf] t:jL/ c+lst rfFsf] l;Ssf ljdf]rg ul/of] <

— ;+:s[ltljb ;Todf]xg hf]zL

@)= rf}yf] g]kfn cGt/fli6«o Jofkf/ d]nf @)!% -e[s'6Ld08k sf7df08f}+df_ slxn] x'g] ePsf] 5 <

— lj=;+ @)&! kmfu'g @* b]lv r}q @ ;Dd

@!= g]kfnd} klxn] jGohGt' c:ktfn sxfF lgdf{0f ul/g] ePsf] 5 <

— ;f}/fxf, lrtjg

>f]t ;+sns M /fd lai6

;flxTo÷;[hgf

ltd|f] xl;nf] cg'xf/

gbLsf] ;ª\nf] kfgLdf

ltd|f] lgZrn cg'xf/

b]v]/ d]/f] dg

;fx|} k|;Gg eO/x]5

cfpm 8'+ufdf a;]/

8'a'NsL df/f}F gbLdf

xfdL b'a}hgf 8'+ufdf

a;]/ cfglGbt ePsf 5f}+

gbLsf] k|jfxdf

Ps}l5gsf] hLjg klg

slt dL7f] slt zLtn

gbLsf] ;ª\nf] kfgLdf

;f6f;f6 u/f}+ x[bosf] Gofof]kg

hLjgsf x/]s 3'DtLdf

ltdL / d

/dfP/ afFRg ;sf}+

;':tfpm Ps}l5g

ltd|f] xl;nf] cg'xf/

b]v]kl5 d]/f] dg

hLjge/Lsf] nflu

dL7f] :d[lt alg/xf];\ .

c?0fjxfb'/ vqL ægbLÆ

uhn

d db}{5' lk|o ltdL, nfz x]g{ cfpg'

clGtd kN6 v'jfPsf], ufz x]g{ cfpg' ..

ha d 56kl6, lrRofpb} hfpnf ToxfF

tfln lk6\b} ltdL, tdf; x]g{ cfpg' ..

nfz dfyL ;]tf] sk8fn], jfFwL nUbf

s] u5{g elg ToxfF, vf; x]g{ cfpg' ..

d kfun x}g eGbf eGb}, lv:;L ub}{ xf:of}+

cj af]Ng' o:t} xf], vfln ;f; x]g{ cfpg' ..

/ft s] xf] lbg s] xf], cTtf] 5}g kTtf] 5}g

cGwsf/df u'HfL|Psf], af; x]g{ cfpg' ..

d db}{5' lk|o ltdL, nfz x]g{ cfpg'

clGtd kN6 v'jfPsf], ufz x]g{ cfpg' ...

k|ltIff ;fg'

;'Vv8, s}nfnL

cfsfz cfTdf

d cfsfz eP/ cfsfzdf a;'nf

ltdL wlt{ eP/ a:g'

d ltldnfO{ ;w}+ x]l/ a;'nf

ltldnfO{ slt a'emfpF /f]O{ gj:g'

d ltldnfO{ ;w}+ cfsfzjf6 x]g]{5'

ltld vf]nf eP/ aUg'

d ltldnfO{ b'O{ yf]kf cfFz' jfO{ lbg]5'

Tof] b'O{ yf]kf cfFz'nfO{ ;+ufnL /fVg'

 d lbg eP/ lkmhL /x'Fnf

ltdL ;fu/ eP/ a:g'

d ;fu/df e]6\g cfpFnf

gbLsf] rf]/sf] kfgL eP/ a:g'

ltdL klg cfp 5]pdf c+ufnf]df a;'nf

d klg cfsfzdf a;L /x'Fnf

ltdL afbn eO cfp cfsfzdf

cfp 5]pdf ld7f ld7f s'/f u/f}nf

/dfO /dfO ;w}+ ltdL;+u e]6 eP b'Mv ;'v s'/f u/f}nf

g/]Gb| >]i7

;"rgf÷;Gb]z÷la1fkg

k'/fgf] ejg lznaGbL lnnfd a9fj9 ug]{ ;"rgf

k|yd k6d k|sflzt ldlt M @)&!÷!@÷)#

o; SofDk;sf] gfddf btf{ ePsf] lb=l;=g=kf j8f g+=@ ls=g+=@%@ df ag]sf] b'OtNn] ejg -k'/fgf] 8fS6/ Sjf6/_ lq=lj=cfly{s Joj:yfkg tyf ;+rosf]if ;DjGwL @)%) sf] lgod *& adf]lhd uf]Ko lznjGbL af]nkqsf] dfWodaf6 lnnfd ljqmL ug'{kg]{ ePsf]n] OR5's JolQm, kmd{ jf ;+3;+:yfx?n] k|yd k6s ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% lbg;Dddf sfof{no ;doleq lgDglnlvt zt{x?sf] clwgdf /lx af]nkq v/Lb ug{ cfJxfg ul/G5 .

zt{x?

!= o; SofDk;af6 tof/ kfl/Psf] af]nkq kmf/fd ?= !))).– lt/L -kl5 lkmtf{ gx'g]_ SofDk;sf] n]vf zfvfaf6 k|fKt ug{ ;lsg] 5 .

@= lnnfd x'g] 3/sf] ljj/0f M pQm pNn]lvt o; SofDk;sf] :jfldTjdf /x]sf] 9'+uf / sf7n] ag]sf] kTy/n] 5fPsf] b'O{ tNn] ejgdf /x]sf ;Dk"0f{ sf7 / kTy/x? .

#= lznaGbL af]nkq k]z ug]{ / vf]Ng] ldlt M k|yd k6s ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] !^ cf}+ lbg lbgsf] !@M)) ah] ;Dd 8f]6L ax'd'vL SofDk; 8f]6Lsf] k|zf;g zfvfdf btf{ ul/;Sg' kg]{ / ;f]xL lbg lbgsf] !M)) ah] btf{ x'g cfPsf lznaGbL af]nkqx? af]nkqbftf jf lghx?sf] k|ltlglwx?sf] /f]xj/df -cg'kl:yt ePdf klg_ vf]lng] 5 . pQm lbg ;fj{hlgs ljbf k/] nuQ} ef]lnkN6 sfof{no v'n]sf] lbg ;f]xL ;dodf pQm sfo{x? ;DkGg ul/g] 5 .

$= pQm lnnfd x'g] ejgsf] Go"gtd d'NoflÍt /sd ? %,$),%@^.&@ /x]sf] 5 . ;f] d'Noaf6 ;a} eGbf a9L /sd saf]n ug]{ af]nkqbftfsf] af]nkq :jLs[t ug{ ;lsg] 5 .

%= af]nkq bftfn] af]nkq kmf/fdsf ;fy cfkm'n] saf]n u/]sf] /sdsf] !)Ü a/fa/sf] /sd w/f}6L jfkmt o; SofDk;sf] 8f]6L l;nu9L l:yt /f=jf=a}+sdf /x]sf] r=lx=;+=!% df hDdf u/]sf] ef}r/ jf /fi6« a}+saf6 dfGotf k|fKt s'g} a}+saf6 hf/L ul/Psf] sDtLdf tL; lbg Dofb ePsf] ;Ssn} a}+s hdfgL kq lznaGbL af]nkq kmf/fd;+u ;+nUg /xg'kg]{ 5 .

^= af]nkq kmf/fd ;fy cfjZos sfuhftx? gk'u eO{ l/t gk'u]df / pNn]lvt ldlt / ;do kZrft k|fKt af]nkqx? dfGo x'g] 5}g .

&= ;fdfg p7fO{ n}hfg'kg]{ ;do M :jLs[t af]nkqbftfn] af]nkq :jLs[t ePsf] kq k|fKt u/]sf] ldltn] # lbgleq cfkm'n] saf]n u/]sf] ;Dk"0f{ /sd hDdf ul/;Sg'kg]{5 . hDdf gu/]df a}+s hdfgt hkmt ul/g] 5 

*= #% lbgleq lnnfd ljlqm ul/Psf] 3/sf] sf7 / kTy/x? h] h:tf] cj:yfdf 5 ;f]xL cj:yfaf6 cfˆg} tkm{af6 9'jfgL u/L p7fO{ n}hfg' kg]{5 ;f] cjwLleq n}hfg g;s]df hdfgt afkmt hDdf   u/]sf] /sd lkmtf{ x'g] 5}g .

(= k|fKt lznaGbL af]nkq kmf/fdx? :jLs[t ug]{ jf gug]{ ;Dk"0f{ clwsf/ o; SofDk;df ;'/lIft /xg] 5 .

!)= o; ;DjlGw yk hfgsf/Lsf nflu o; Sofdk;sf] Web Site: www.dmc.edu.np df x]g{ ;lsg] 5 ;fy} sfof{no ;do leq 6]lnkmf]g g+= )($–$!!!!) df ;Dks{ /fVg ;lsg] 5 .

>L z}n]Zj/L If]q lasf; ;ldlt, 8f]6L

;"rgf Û ;"rgf ÛÛ ;"rgf ÛÛÛ

k|yd k6s k|sfl;t ldlt @)&!÷!!÷@^ ut]

hubDjf >L z}n]Zj/L eujtLsf] @)&! ;fnsf] !@ jif]{ sf]6Lxjg dxfo1 s'Ded]nf Joj:yfkgdf ;ldltjf6 v/Lb ePsf] / >4fn' eQmhgx?jf6 k|fKt eO{ 8f]6L xjgdf vr{ eO{ afFsL e08f/0f uf]bfddf vr{ x'g g;s]/ :6s ePsf] ;fdfg sf]6Lxjg dxfo1 e08f/0f Joj:yfkg pk;ldltjf6 >L z}n]Zj/L If]q lasf; ;ldlt 8f]6Ln] e/kfO{ u/L a'em]sf] tkl;nsf] vfBfGg ;fdu|L laqmL       lat/0f ug{ ldlt @)&! ;fn kmfu'g @^ ut] a;]sf] b//]6 ;ldltsf] lg0f{ofg';f/ tkl;nsf] vfBGg ;fdu|L tkl;nsf] d'No cg';f/ laqmL lat/0f x'g] ePsf]n] O{R5's u|xfs dxfg'efjx?df of] ;"rgf k|sfl;t ul/Psf] 5 .

tkl;n

 qm=;=     ;fdfgsf] gfd                    b/ k|lt s]=hL=

 !=      hf}                                $)

 @=      wfg df]6f                          @)

 #=      wfg dl;gf]                         @%

 $=     ltn                                @))

 %=      rfdn df]6f]                        #)

 ^=      rfdn dl;gf]                       %)

 &=      lk7f]                               @)

 *=      ;"hL                               $)

 (=      v'Nnf t]n k|ltln6/                !$)

 !)=     pT;j t]n kf]sf k|lt k]6L          !$))

 !!=     ;g km\nfj/ t]n k|lt k]6L          !#%)

 !@=     3\o' :yfgLo k|lt s]=hL=            %))

 !#=     h6f gl/jn k|lt bfgf              #%

 !$=    gl/jn k|lt s]=hL=                 $))

 !%=     ;'kf/L ;fgf] bfgf k|lt s]=hL=       @%)

SofG;/, d'6'/f]u, dw'd]x, hL0f{ Zjf;k|:jf; cj/f]w ;DjlGw /f]u h:tf g;g]{ /f]ux? nfUgjf6 aRg] pkfox? ckgfO{ bL3{ hLjg afFrf}+ .

¨ r'/f]6, la8L, v}gL u'6\vf, ;"lt{ cflb slxNo} ;]jg gu/f}+ .

¨ /S;L, lao/, jfO{g, hfF8h:tf dlb/fhGo xflgsf/s lrhx? ;]jg gu/f}+ .

¨ z/L/ ;lqmo /fVg] dfWod lqmofsnfkx? h:t} of]uf, lx8\8'n, bf}8\g], ;fO{sn rnfpg], kf}8L v]Ng] cflb xNsf kl;gf cfpg] u/L xKtfsf] sDtLdf kfFrlbg;Dd  sd;]sd lgoldt ?kdf #) ldg]6;Dd u/f}+ .

¨ z/L/sf] tf}n a9L eP 36fcf}+ / :j:y tf}n sfod /fvL df]6f]kgf x'g glbcf}+

¨ cGg, bfn, u]8fu'8L, b'w, bxL, df5f, jf];f] gePsf] df;', c08f, xl/of] ;fukft, kmnkm'n, ;Gt'lnt ?kdf vfg] u/f}+ .

¨ b}lgs kfFr u|fdeGbf sd g'g vfg] u/f}+, lrNnf / af];f]o'Qm vfg]s'/f sd vfcf}+ .

¨ sf]N8 l8«+s\;, u'lnof k]o kbfy{, ld7fO, rsn]6 h:tf vfg] s'/f sd vfg] u/f}+ .

¨ lrof jf sfkmLdf lrgL sd xfn]/ vfg] u/f}+ .

¨ dfgl;s tgfj / l/;d'Qm jgf}+ .

¨ lgoldt ?kdf :jf:Yo r]shfFr u/fcf}+ .

lhNnf :jf:Yo sfof{no, 8f]6L

cg';"rL–!

g]kfn kl/jf/ lgof]hg ;+3

8f]6L zfvf sfo{ ;ldlt lgjf{rg–@)&!

lgjf{rg clws[tsf] sfof{no, l;nu9L, 8f]6L

lgjf{rg sfo{qmdsf] ;"rgf

g]kfn kl/jf/ lgof]hg ;+3sf] ljwfg @)#$ -!( cf}+ ;+zf]wg ;lxt_ tyf g]kfn  kl/jf/ lgof]hg ;+3 lgjf{rg lgb]{lzsf @)^* -k|yd ;+zf]wg ;lxt_ adf]lhd @)&! r}q b]lv @)&$ r}q;Dd # jif{sf] sfof{jlwsf nflu olx @)&! ;fn r}q @# ut] x'g] zfvf sfo{ ;ldltsf ;efklt–!, ;b:o–%, dlxnf ;b:o–%, o'jf ;b:o–# -lszf]/L o'jf–@ / o'jf ;b:o–!_ kbsf nflu x'g] lgjf{rg sfo{qmd b]xfo adf]lhd lgwf{l/t u/L k|sflzt    ul/Psf] Joxf]/f ;DalGwt ;a}sf] hfgsf/Lsf nflu ;"lrt ul/G5 .

!= lgjf{rg sfo{qmd k|sfzg   @)&!÷!@÷! 

@= dtbftf gfdfjnL k|sfzg   @)&!÷!@÷!%      !!M)) b]lv !@M)) ;Dd

#= dtbftf gfdfjnLdf gfd yk tyf ;+zf]wgsf nflu cfj]bg btf{ M

@)&!÷!@÷!%   !@M!% b]lv  !M!% ;Dd

$= cfj]bg pk/ hf+ra'em tyf ;+zf]lwt dtbftf gfdfjnL k|sfzg M

@)&!÷!@÷!%      !M@) b]lv @M)) ;Dd

%= dtbftf gfdfjnLdf ;dflji6 gfd pk/  bfjL lj/f]w M

@)&!÷!@÷!% @M!% b]lv $M)) ;Dd

^=ph'/L pk/ hf+ra'em tyf dtbftfsf] clGtd gfdfjnL k|sfzgM                                        @)&!÷!@÷!^    !)M)) b]lv !M)) ;Dd

&= pDd]bjf/sf] pDd]bjf/L–kq btf{ M @)&!÷!@÷!^, @M)) b]lv %M)) ;Dd

*= pDd]bjf/sf] klxn] gfdfjnL k|sfzg M @)&!÷!@÷!^, %M#) b]lv ^M)) ;Dd    (= pDd]bjf/L–kq dfly bfjL lj/f]w M @)&!÷!@÷!&, !)M)) b]lv !M)) ;Dd          !)= bfjL lj/f]w pk/ hf+ra'em tyf pDd]baf/sf] ;+zf]lwt gfdfjnL k|sfzg M       @)&!÷!@÷!&,     !M!% b]lv $M)) ;Dd

!!= pDd]bjf/n] gfd lkmtf{ lng] M @)&!÷!@÷!*,   !)M))    b]lv #M)) ;Dd     !@= pDd]bjf/sf] clGtd gfdfjnL k|sfzg M @)&!÷!@÷!*,  #M!% b]lv %M)) ;Dd     !#= dtbfg M @)&!÷!@÷@#   !)M)) b]lv $M)) ;Dd

!$= dtu0fgf M @)&!÷!@÷@# lgjf{rg ;DkGg ePkl5      

!%= kl/0ffd 3f]if0ff  @)&!÷!@÷@# dtu0fgf ;DkGg ePkl5 

k'gZr M

!= pDd]bjf/L z'Ns jfkt ;efklt kbsf nflu ?=@,))).– / ;b:o kbsf nflu ?=!,))).– -lkmtf{ gx'g] u/L_ g]kfn kl/jf/ lgof]hg ;+3, 8f]6L zfvfdf a'emfPsf] gubL /l;b cfkm\gf] dgf]gog kq;fy ;+nUg ug'{kg]{5 .

@= dtbftf gfdfjnL g]kfn kl/jf/ lgof]hg ;+3, 8f]6L zfvfaf6 ?= !))÷– lt/L lng ;lsg]5 .

#= pDd]bjf/, k|:tfjs / ;dy{s x'g] JolQmn] cfkm\gf] g]kfnL gful/stf k|df0f–kq jf kl/ro v'Ng] kmf]6f] ;lxtsf] ;/sf/L sfuhft k|ltlnkL pDd]bjf/L dgf]gog kq;fy ;+nUg ug'{ kg]{5 .

$= pDd]bjf/L lbg] JolQm ;+3sf] ljwfg adf]lhdsf] s'n sfo{sfn e'Qmfg u/L g;s]sf] x'g'kg]{5 .

%= o'jf ;b:o kbsf] pDd]baf/ x'g dgf]gog kq btf{ ug]{ lbg;Dd @% pd]/ k"/f gePsf] x'g'kg]{5 .

^= dtbftfn] dtbfg ug{ cfp+bf cfkm\gf] kl/ro v'Ng] kmf]6f] ;lxtsf] ;/sf/L sfuhft clgjfo{ ?kdf ;fydf Nofpg' kg]{5 .

&= lgjf{rg clws[tsf] sfof{no g]kfn kl/jf/ lgof]hg ;+3, 8f]6L zfvfdf /x]sf] 5 .