बिम्ब नेपाली साप्ताहिक, मिति २०७१ साल चैत्र १० गते मंगलवार

5f]/f / 5f]/LnfO{ ;dfg Jojxf/ u/f}+, 5f]/LnfO{ klg :s'n k7fcf}+ .

g]kfn ;/sf/

;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ dGqfno

;"rgf ljefu

d'Vo ;dfrf/

df6f]d} k'l/Psf cg]s y/L ;kgfx?

8f]6L skNn]sL ufla;–( ;]/Lsf afhL e'nn] b'O{sf]7] kSsL 3/ jgfP . kmfu'g @& ut] :n]6n] 3/ 5fP . gofF 3/ df6f]n] kf]t]/ lrl6Ss jgfpg] ;kgf jf]s]/ pgsL >dtL @# jifL{of sfnL e'n /ftf] df6f] lng uO{g t/ pgL lhpbf] kmls{gg\ . pgsf] nf; cfof] . pgsf 5f]/fx? kfFr jifL{o 6]s / b'O{ jifL{o d's]z 6'x'/f eP .

;f]xL ufpFsL @@ jifL{of l;tfb]jL e'n cfkm\gf] 3/nfO{ lnjkf]t u/L lrl6Ss jgfP/ gofF jif{ @)&@ sf] eJo :jfut ug]{ tof/Ldf lyO{g . ef/tsf] k'gfdf /x]sf >Ldfg t]hjxfb'/ e'n klg gofF jif{sf] cj;/df 3/ cfpg] cfz pgdf lyof] . l;tf 3/ kf]TgnfO{ df6f] lng sfnL;+u} glhs}sf] hf]u]gL vf]nfdf uO{g . t/ pgL klg lhpbf] kmls{gg\ . ef/tjf6 >Ldfg klg cfP t/ pgL;+u e]6 ug{ xf]O{g pgsf] clGtd ;+:sf/ ug{sf nflu . pgsf tLg jifL{of b'O{ hDNofx 5f]/fx? klg 6'x'/f eP .

;f]xL ufpFsL !* jifL{of s'df/L e'nsf] ljjfx ug]{ pd]/ k'u]sf] eGb} lajfxsf] s'/fsfgL x'g yfn]sf] lyof] . ;fob gofF jif{sf] cfudg;+u} s'df/L klg cfkm\gf] s'df/LTj s;} hLjg;fyL;+u ;f6\lyg xf]nf . lajfxsf nflu gftf klg cfpg yfn]sf lyP . pgL klg gofF jif{df cfkm\gf] 3/ kf]t]/ lrl6Ss kfg]{ of]hgfsf ;fy ufpFsf cGo dlxnfx?;+u} /ftf] df6f] lng uO{g . t/ 3/ kmls{of] pgsf] nf; dfq} .

kmfu'g @* ut] skNn]sL ufla;–( ;]/L glhs}sf] hf]u]gLvf]nfdf 3/ kf]Tgsf nflu /ftf] df]6f] lgsfNg nfUbf dfyLjf6 df6f]sf] l9:sf] v;]/ tLg hgf dlxnfsf] csfnd} Hofg uof] . ;f] 36gfdf !) hgf dlxnfx? 3fO{t] eP . 3fO{t]x?dWo] tLg hgfsf] cj:yf ulDe/ 5 . pgLx?sf] ef/tsf] d]/7df pkrf/ eO{/x]sf] 5 .

3fO{t]dWo]sL sNkgf e'n @)&! ;fnsf] k|j]lzsf k/LIffdf ;xeflu x'g] laBfyL{ x'g t/ pgL clxn] d]/7l:yt c:ktfndf pkrf/ u/fO{/x]sL 5g . pgsf] v'§f efFlrPsf] 5 . zNolqmof–åf/f pgsf] v'§fdf /8 /flvPsf] 5 . sNkgfsf] ;fg} pd]/df cfuf]n] hn]/ afFof xftsf] ;j} cf}nf gePsf] cj:yf xf] . sNkgf;+u} sIff ^ df k9\g] b]jL e'nsf] klg v'§f efFlrof] . pgL clxn] d]/7df pkrf//t l5g . sNkgf / b]jL;+u} @# jifL{of lxdf e'nsf] klg ef/td} pkrf/ eO{/x]sf] 5 .

;fdfGo 3fO{t] ePsf dlxnfx? klg !# hgf /x]sf] jtfpF5g :yfgLo ch'{g e'n . ægofF jif{sf] cfudg;+u} 3/ kf]Tg] rng 5Æ ch'{gn] eg] æo;kfnLsf] gofF jif{sf] tof/Ln] xfd|f] ufpFg} ;f]sdUg jgfof] . æ;–;fgf jRrfx? cfdf eGb} /f]Psf] b]Vbf dg yfDg ;lsGgÆ pgL eG5g æ/f]Sg] k|of; ubf{ub}{ klg cfz' vl;xfN5g .Æ

kmfu'g !^ ut] dxfb]j:yfg ufla;–@ df 3/ kf]Tgsf nflu df6f] lgsfNg] qmddf $@ jifL{of k;'klt cf]emfsf] k'l/P/ d[To' eof] . kfFr 5f]/L / rf/ 5f]/f ePsL cf]emfsf] ;kgf klg df]6f]d} k'l/of] .

8f]6L nufot ;'b"/klZrdsf kxf8L lhNnfx?df gofF jif{sf] cj;/df /ftf] / sd]/f] df6f]n] 3/ kf]t]/ lrl6Ss jgfpg] rng 5 . sd]/f] / /ftf] df6f] lgsfNg] qmddf dlxnfx?n] jif]{gL Hofg u'dfpg] u/]sf 5g . o; If]qdf df6f] lemSg] / 3/ kf]Tg] sfddf k|foh;f] dlxnfx?n] g} ug]{ ub{5g .

kmfu'g !^ ut] otf 8f]6Ldf df6f]df k'l/P/ & hgfsf] Hofg uPsf] 5 . lalxjf/ dfq} 8f]6L 8f}8 ufla;–# eNdfdf klx/f]jf6 k'l/P/ tLg hgfsf] d[To' eof] . 3/ 5fpg] :6]n lgsfln/x]sf #) jifL{o vln lai6, #@ jifL{o eQmjxfb'/ lai6 / $) jifL{o sGy] lai6sf] Ps lrxfg eof] . pgL;+u} sfd ul//x]sf $* jifL{o nfnjxfb'/ lai6 ulDe/ 3fO{t] eP . pgnfO{ pkrf/sf nflu g]kfnu~h     l/km/ ul/of] .

36gfn] ufpFg} ;f]sdUg ePsf] 8f}8 ufla;sf ;lrj nfnjxfb'/ jf]u6L jtfpF5g . æb'O{ k};f sdfP/ 3/ kl/jf/ rnfpg] cfzdf s7Lgk"0f{ sfo{ ug{ afWo 5gÆ ;lrj jf]u6L eG5g .

;DkfbsLo

kqsfl/tfdf klg rfv]

8f]6L lhNnfsf] kqsfl/tfsf] Oltxf;nfO{ x]bf{ @)!* ;fnb]lv hf]8\g' kg]{ x'G5 . @)!* ;fndf /fli6«o ;dfrf/ ;ldltsf nflu 8f]6Ljf6 wgjxfb'/ dNnn] sfd ug'{eof] . To;kl5 @)$@ ;fndf lbkfon ;Gb]z ;fKtflxs klqsf k|sfzg eP;+u} 8f]6Ldf ;fKtflxs klqsfsf] lasf; x'g k'Uof] . clxn];Dd lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no 8f]6Ldf @# j6f klqsf btf{ eO{;s]sf] cj:yf 5 . o;sf ;fy;fy} s]Gb|jf6 k|sfzg tyf k|zf/0f x'g] ;~rf/dfWodx?df oxfFsf ;fyLx?n] sfd ul//x]sf] cj:yf 5 . 

lglZrt ?kdf lhNnfdf kqsfl/tfsf] lasf; x'g yfn]sf] 5 . o;n] lhNnfsf ;Dk"0f{ lasf; lgdf{0fsf sfo{x?df           vj/bf/L ug'{sf ;fy} hgtfsf] ;"rgf kfpg] clwsf/nfO{ klg yk ;xof]u k'¥ofpF5 . s'g} klg If]qsf] jf b]zsf] lasf; ;xL 9+ujf6 x'gsf nflu ToxfFsf ;~rf/dfWodsf] ;lqmotf x'g' h?/L 5 . 8f]6L h:tf] clasl;t lhNnfdf ;~rf/dfWodx?n] ;lqmotfk"j{s sfd ul/lbPsf] cj:yfdf Psflt/ gful/s lgu/fgL a9\5 eg] csf]{lt/ ;"rgf ;Dk|]if0fsf] cfwf/ alnof] x'G5 .

;~rf/dfWodx? a9L :yflkt x'g' / ;~rf/sdL{x?sf] ;lqmotf j9\g'n] Joj:yflksf, sfo{kflnsf / GofokflnsfnfO{ klg ;hu x'g] jftfj/0f ;[hgf ub{5 . To;}n] ;~rf/;+:yfx?sf] :yfkgf x'g' h?/L 5 . ;~rf/ ;+:yfx?sf] :yfkgf ePkl5 ;~rf/sdL{x?sf] ;+Vofdf a[l4 x'G5 . ;~rf/sdL{x?sf] ;+Vofdf a[l4 ePkl5 b'u{d If]qdf n's]/ /x]sf 36gf, kl/36gf, ;d:of, ;jfnx? jflx/ cfpF5g, of] /fd|f] kIf xf] .

t/, kl5Nnf] r/0fdf kqsfl/tf If]qdf c:j:y k|lt:kwf{ eO{/x]sf] b]lvPsf] 5 . lgoldt ?kdf ;"rgf ;Dk|]if0f ug{sf nflu geO{ JolQmut d'gfkmfsf nflu rfv] yfKg kqsf/ jGg] jf ;~rf/u[x :yfkgf ug]{ k|a[lQ j9]sf] b]lvPsf] 5 . of] b'MvbfoL s'/f xf] . la1fkg kfPdf dfq klqsf k|sfzg ug]{, To;df klg la1fkgbftf sfof{no / cf;kf;sf sfof{nox?nfO{ dfq} lbg k'Ug] ;+Vofdf k|sfzg ug]{, la1fkg n'sfpg] h:tf lqmofsnfkx? x'g yfn]sf 5g . dlxgf}+ b]lv k|sfzg jGb u/]/ j;]sf klqsfx?nfO{ la1fkg pknJw u/fpg] sfof{nox?n] klg s] :jfy{sf cfwf/df pgLx?nfO{ la1fkg lbG5g, Tof] klg a'lemg;Sg' 5 .

klqsf lgoldt k|sfzg x'g] jf gx'g] eGbf klg ;DjlGwt klqsfdf sfd ug]{ JolQmsf] cg'xf/ x]/]/ la1fkg lbg] jfgL    k/]sf s]xL sfof{nox?klg To:t} vfnsf kqsf/x?nfO{ k|>o lbg] of]hgfdf nfu]sf b]lvG5g . ;~rf/dfWod ;"rgf÷;Gb]z ;Dk|]if0f ug{sf nflu xf] . kqsf/x? ;"rgf÷;Gb]z ;+sng / ;Dk|]if0fstf{ x'g . ;~rf/ ;+:yf / ;~rf/sdL{x? g t s;}sf rfs/ x'g g s;}sf k|rf/s, gxL s;}sf ;q' x'g . h] s'/f ;To xf] Tof] s'/f lgZkIf tl/sfn] jflx/ Nofpg' s;}sf] rfs/L u/]sf] jf ;q'tf u/]sf] jf cgfjZos k|rf/ u/]sf] eGg] x'Fb}g . ;~rf/sdL{ ;fyLx?n] klg klqsfsf] k|sfzgnfO{ lgZkIf ?kdf lgoldttf lbg' k5{ / la1fkgbftfx?n] klg cfkm\gf] j/Lk/L 3'Dg] jf /fhgLlts ?kdf cfkm";+u ldNg]x?nfO{ v';'Ss jf]nfP/ la1fkg lat/0f ug]{ kl/kf6LnfO{ /f]Sg' h?/L 5, To;sf] 7fpFdf lgoldt ?kdf k|sfzg eO{/x]sf klqsfx?nfO{ la1fkg lbg'k5{ .

;~rf/ If]q ;fdflhs If]q xf] . o;nfO{ s;}n] JolQmut lxt cg's'n x'g] u/L k|of]u ug{ kfpFb}g . hgtf, kf7sju{, la1fkgbftf, n]vs, /rgfsf/x?nfO{ e|ddf /fv]/ la1fkg ePsf] lbg dfq} klqsf k|sfzg ug]{ kl/kf6L cGTo xf]; . /fHon] klg ;~rf/ If]qsf] lgoldt ?kdf cg'udg ug]{ k|efjsf/L ;+oGq lgdf{0f ug'{ h?/L 5 . cGo If]qem}+ kqsfl/tf If]qjf6 klg hgtfsf] laZjf; p8]/ hfg]5 .

yk ;dfrf/

;fpgotf cfTdxTofsf !) 36gf

lbkfon l;nu9L gu/kflnsf–# sf !# aifL{o cfb]z 6]n/n] efb| @) ut] em'l08P/ cfTdxTof u/] . lbkfon l;nu9L gu/kflnsf–@ sf @% aifL{o ;Gtf]; u'?ªn] efb| @% ut] em'l08P/ cfTdxTof u/] .

@)&! ;fn ;fpg dlxgf otf 8f]6L lhNnfdf cfTdxTo ug]{sf] ;+Vof !) k'u]sf] 5 . dfgl;s tgfj a9\b} hfFbf sdhf]/ dfgl;stf ePsf JolQmx?n] cfTdxTofnfO{ clGtd lasNk 7fGg yfn]kl5 cfTdxTofsf] 36gfdf al4 x'g yfn]sf] xf] .

lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no 8f]6Lsf] tYofÍ cg';f/ rfn' cfly{s aif{sf] >fj0f b]lv r}q * ut] ;Dd !) hgfn] cfTdfxTof u/]sf 5g . cfTdfxTof ug]{dWo ;ft hgf dlxnfx? /x]sf 5g .

6]n/ / u'?Ë h:t} d+l;/ !$ ut] lbkfon l;nu9L gu/kflnsf–& sf @* aifL{o  lzaaxfb'/ adn] klg cfTdxTof u/L cfkm\gf] Hofg u'dfP . d+l;/ @! ut] kf]v/L ufla;–# sf huN6L sfdL, k'if !) ut] 8f}8 ufla;–& sf b]aL 8f}8] / df3 @) ut] nIdLgu/ * sf @$ aifL{of klaqf /f]sfdu/n] klg cfTdxTof u/L Hofg   u'dfP .

o:t} kmfu'g !% ut] 5ltjg–$ sL @@ aifL{of 8Dd/L wfdL, kmfu'g @( ut] uu'8f–$ sL @$ aifL{of OGb|f rGb / r}q @ ut] bxsfln–sf:yfg–# sf @# aifL{of gf};/L las / r}q * ut] lbkfon l;nu9L gu/kflnsf–& /fhk'/sL @@ aifL{of /fwf g]kfnL        -e'n_ /x]sf 5g .

cfly{s aif{ )&)÷&! df ( cf]6f cfTdxTofsf 36gf ePsf lyP . ut aif{sf] t'ngfdf o; cfly{s aif{sf] clxn];Ddsf] tYofÍ klg a9L xf] . lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no 8f]6Lsf k|x/L  lg/LIfs s07axfb'/ zfx eG5g æut aif{sf] t'ngfdf o; aif{ cfTdxTofsf 36gf a9]sf 5g, o; cfly{s aif{df klg kl5Nnf] ;dodf dlxnfx?sf] ;+Vof cem a9]sf] 5 .Æ o;sf] sf/0faf/] zfxn] eg] æo; cfly{s aif{df xfdLn] cg';Gwfg u/]sf / d]l8sn l/kf]{6 x]bf{ d[To'sf] sf/0f vf:;} v'n]g, dnfO{ nfU5 of] l8k|];gsf] ;d:of xf] .Æ

cfTdfxTof ug'{sf k5f8L k|]d ;DaGw, 3/]n' lx+;f, ca}w ;DaGw, dfgl;s tgfa h:tf sf/0fx? x'g] ub{5g . cfTdfxTof ug]{ clwsf+z laaflxt dlxnfx? 5g . pgLx?sf]  d[To'sf] sf/0f eg] kQf gnfu]sf] lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no 8f]6Ln] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . cfTdfxTof ug]{ a9L h:tf] !* b]lv @% aif{ pd]/sf /x]sf 5g .

efsf km]b}{ gu/kflnsf

rf/ dlxgf;Dd dd{tsf] kfnf] cfPg

c;f/ @$ ut] 8f]6Ljf6 s}nfnL uPsf] lbkfon l;nu9L gu/kflnsfsf] PDj'n]G; xfn;Dd klg kmls{Psf] 5}g . s}nfnLsf] cQ/Lof glhs} PDa'n]G; b'3{6gf ePkl5 O{nfsf k|x/L sfof{no cQl/ofsf] lgoGq0fdf /x]sf] lyof] . PDa'n]G;sf laifodf s'/f ubf{ gu/kflnsfn] k6sk6s efsf km]b}{ cfPsf] 5 .

d+l;/ @@ ut] laDa;+u s'/f ub}{ sfo{sf/L clws[t ltnsaxfb'/ v8\sfn] Ps xKtf leq} PDa'n]G; cfpg] atfPsf lyP . v8\sfn] eg]sf] pQm Ps xKtf r}qsf] klxnf] ;ftf lalt;Sbf klg k'/f ePg . ;dfrf/ kmnf]ck ug]{ qmddf laDa ;fKtflxsn] kmfu'g !* ut] gu/kflnsfsf lgldQ sfo{sf/L clws[t /d]zrGb| hf]zLnfO{ PDa'n]G;sf laifodf ;f]Wbf hf]zLn] :6f]/ lsk/ t]h/fh e§n] $÷% lbgdf cfpF5 eg]/ lnlvt ?kdf lbPsf] jtfpFb} cj kfFrlbgleq PDj'n]G; 8f]6Ldf cfO{k'Ug] bfjL u/]sf lyP . sfo{sf/L clws[t v8\sfsf] PsxKtf hlQs} nDjfO{sf lgldQ sfo{sf/L clws[[tsf kfFr lbg klg /x] t/ PDa'n]G; cfPg .

z'qmaf/ laDa;+u s'/f ub}{ sfo{sf/L clws[t v8\sfn] eg] æxfdLn] Uof/]hnfO{ slxn];Dd dd{t x'G5 eG5f}+, p:fn] eg]sf] efsf cg';f/ xfdL oxfFx?nfO{ eG5f}+ .Æ Uof/]hn] dd{t gul/lbPsf sf/0fn] ;d:of ePsf] jtfpFb} v8\sfn] eg] …w]/} uf8L dd{t ug'{ kg]{ ePsfn] xfd|f] PDa'n]G;sf] kfnf] cfPg .Ú l7s rf/ dlxgf;Dd klg Uof/]hdf PDa'n]G; dd{tsf] kfnf] cfPg .

la/fdL / gu/kflnsfaLr Ps nfv ?k}ofFdf s'/fsfgL ldn]kl5 pQm PDj'n]G; Nofpg] jf6f] v'n]sf] lyof] . PDa'n]G; xfn;Dd klg gu/kflnsfdf k'u]sf] 5}g . O{nfsf k|x/L sfof{no cQl/of s}nfnLsf cg';f/ pQm PDj'n]G; d+l;/ * ut] gu/kflnsfsf rfns dflqsf cfrfo{n] a'lemnu]sf 5g .

Psftkm{ sfof{nosf lhDd]jf/ AolQmx? PDa'n]G; gcfPsf]df lrlGtt h:tf b]lvG5 eg] csf]{tkm{ rf/dlxgf ;Dd klg dd{t ug{sf nfuL kfnf] gcfpg] 7fpFdf PDa'n]G; nfO{gdf /fvL /fV5g of] a'lem g;Sg' s'/f 5 .

tfKn]h'Ëdf leif0f cfunfuL

;b/d'sfd km'ªlnª ahf/df ;f]daf/ a]n'sL s/Lj ;f9] & jh]lt/ leif0f cfunfuL x'Fbf rf/ bh{geGbf a9L 3/ hn]sf 5g\ . cfunfuLjf6 tLg ;/sf/L sfo{fno, cfwf bh{g u}/;/sf/L sfof{no, bh{gf}+ 3/ / k;n gi6 ePsf 5g\ .

km'ªlnªsf] k"j{]nL xf]6n -k'/fgf] emfkf xf]6n_ af6 ;'? ePsf] cg'dfg ul/Psf] cfuf] If0fe/d} s/La rf/ ld6/ bfofFafofFsf 3/df km}lnPsf] lyof] . tLj| j]udf xfjf rn]sf] / kof{Kt kfgL gePsfn] cfuf] lgoGq0f ug{ g;lsPsf] :yfgLon] atfPsf 5g\ .

sf7n] ag]sf clwsf+z 3/df tLgeGbf a9L Uof; l;lnG8/ /x]sf] tyf b'O{j6f Uof; l8n/df ;d]t cfuf] ;lNsPsfn] ca]/;Dd lgoGq0fdf lng ;d:of ePsf] lyof] . lhNnfdf bdsn gePsfn] cfuf] lgoGq0fdf lng PS:sfe]6/ / 8f]h/ nufP/ 3/6x/f eTsfOPsf] 5 . l9nf;Dd cfuf] lgoGq0fdf gcfPkl5 Onfdaf6 bsdn lemsfPsf] :yfgLo k|zf;gn] hgfPsf] 5 . k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L 8d?k|;fb lg/f}nfn] Uof; l;lnG8/sf] hf]lvd tyf kfgL cefjsf sf/0f cfuf] lgoGq0fdf lng g;lsPsf] atfP . g]kfn k|x/L, ;z:q k|x/L, g]kfnL ;]gf / :yfgLo afl;Gbfn] cfuf] lgefpg cys k|of; pgn] hfgsf/L lbP .

;z:q k|x/L an tfKn]h'ªsf u0fklt ;'wL/ ;'j]bLsf cg';f/ cfuf] lgefpg ahf/sf sl/a bh{g 3/ eTsfOPsf] 5 . …#% eGbf a9L 3/–k;n gi6 ePsf 5GfÚ pgn] eg] …cfuf] lgoGq0fdf lng] k|of; eO/x]sf] 5 .Ú

cfunfuLaf6 lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt sfof{nosf] k'/fgf] ejg, pmhf{ tyf jftfj/0f zfvfsf] sfo{fno, :yfgLo zflGt ;ldltsf] sfo{fno hn]sf 5g\ . cfunfuLdf g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf] sfof{no;d]t Wj:t ePsf] 5 .

lhNnf lzIff ;ldltdf /fhgLlts lajfb

n euL/y cj:yL÷a}t8L 

    r}q (

/fhgLlts bnx?aLr ljjfb x'Fbf uPsf] tLg aif{ otf lhNnf lzIff ;ldltn] a}t8Ldf k"0f{tf kfpg ;s]sf] 5}g\ .

lhNnf lzIff ;ldlt u7g k|lqmofs} lajfbsf sf/0f lhNnf lzIff clwsf/Lx?sf] ;d]t ;?jf x'g] u/]sf] 5 . kl5Nnf] ;dodf lhNnf lzIff clwsf/L cd/ k|;fb e§ cfPkl5 lhNnf lzIff ;ldltnfO{ k"0f{tf lbgsf nflu k|of; yfn]sf] ePklg klxnf] k|of; eg] c;kmn ePsf] 5 .

7'nf ;j} bnx?n] ;ldltdf /fhgLlts efuj08fsf] vf]hL u/]klg kl5Nnf] r/0fdf g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] ljjfbsf sf/0f lhNnf lzIff ;ldltn] k"0f{tf gkfPsf] ;|f]tn] atfPsf] 5 . lhNnf lzIff ;ldlt u7gsf] :ki6 lgb{]lzsf ePsf] ePklg ;ldltdf ;xeflutfsf nflu bnsf dflg;x?n] efua08f vf]Hg yfn]kl5 lzIff ;ldltn] k"0f{tf kfpg g;s]sf] xf] .

o; jif{sf] k|j]lzsf -P;Pn;L_ k/LIff ;lsP nuQ} lhNnf lzIff ;ldltnfO{ k"0f{tf lbgsf nflu kxn rflng] lhNnf lzIff clwsf/L cd/ k|;fb e§n] hfgsf/L lbPsf 5g . lzIff ;ldltnfO{ k"0f{tf lbgsf nflu cfkm"n] ;Sbf] kxn ug{] pgn] jtfP . a}t8Ldf lzIff ;ldltn] k"0f{tf gkfpFbf lzIff If]q;+u ;DalGwt ljleGg sfdx?df afwf k'u]sf] 5 .

/fhgLlts lajfbsf sf/0f nfdf] ;dob]lv lhNnf lzIff ;ldltg} k"0f{ gePkl5 ufpF lasf; ;ldltdf /xg] ufpF lzIff ;ldlt ;d]t ;lqmo gePsf] cj:yf 5 . lzIff If]qdf ePsf] /fhgLlts efja08fsf sf/0f laleGg k|sf/0fsf las[ltx? b]lvg yfn]sf 5g . ;ldlt u7gsf nflu k|i6 gLltut Joj:yf x'Fbfx'Fb} klg ;d:of b]lvPsf] 5 .

Ps l6g] cleofgjf6 ;xof]u h'6\b} 

n hubLz /f]sfof÷aemfË                          

    r}q ( ut]

ljut nfdf] ;dob]lv e}/jgfy uflj;sf] rf}/df lqkfn 6fFu]/ a:b} cfPsf ;'/]Gb| bdfO{sf] em'k8Lsf] 5fgf dd{tsf] nflu k/f]ksf/L kqsf/ d~rn] cfxjfg u/]sf] Ps l6g] cleofgdf ;xof]u h'6\b} cfPsf] 5 .

d~rn] ;xof]uL AoQmL tyf ;+3;+:yfx?nfO{ e]63f6 tyf ;fdflhs ;~hfn km];a's dfkm{t ;xof]usf] cfXjfg u/]kl5 k/f]ksf/L AolQm tyf ;+3;+:yfx?n] Ps l6g] cleofgdf xft]dfnf] u/]sf 5g . 5fgf ;'wf/ cleofgdf ;xof]u ug]{ k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L lx/fnfn rf}w/Ln] Ps l6g, k|x/L gfoj pk/LIfs lx/f axfb'/ kf08]n] b'O{ l6g / cg';Gwfg clws[t xl/if e§n] Ps l6g ;xof]u u/]sf 5g .

To;}u/L o"Pg jd]gsf sfo{qmd ;+of]hs b]j]Gb|  clwsf/L, afn clws[t hulbz l;+x, ;fdflhs ljsf; s]Gb|sf sfo{qmd ;+of]hs a;Gt k|tfk l;+x, ;'cfxf/fsf kf]if0f clws[t czf]s /fjn, :yfgLo Aofkf/L gu]Gb| v8sf, blnt ;xof]u ;dfhsf cWoIf ;'lgn bdfO{, ;fdflhs tyf k|fljlws ljsf; ;]jf ;d'xsf l6d ln8/ sns vqL tyf afn dlGb/ lgdflj, vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO{ pkef]Qmf ;ldlt cWoIf nf]s]Gb| axfb'/ lai6n] Ps÷Ps l6g ;xof]u ug]{ ePsf 5g .

ljut nfdf] ;dob]lv ;'/]Gb| bdfO{ cfˆgf] ul/aL cj:yfnfO{ ;xof]u h'6fpgsf nflu uflj; x'Fb} lhNnf;Dd k'u]klg st}af6 ;xof]u h'6]sf] lyPg . l6g hDdf ePkl5 kqsf/ ;Dd]ng u/L l6g x:tfGt/0f ug]{ k/f]ksf/L kqsf/ d~rsf ;lrj ;d|f6 l;+xn] atfP .

6«ofS6/ b'3{6gfdf Pssf] d[To'

:n]6 lgsfNbf 9'Ëfd'gL RoflkP/ tLg hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] 36gf ;]nfpg gkfpFb} 6«ofS6/ b'3{6gfdf k/L Pssf] d[To' ePsf] 5 .

8f]6L 8f}8 ufla;–! 8f]6Ldf cfh ePsf] b'3{6gfdf nIdLgu/ ufla;–* lgjf;L cGbfhL jif{ $% sf s0f{jxfb'/ jf]x/fsf] d[To' ePsf] xf] . b'3{6gfdf nIdLgu/–^ sf  gGb/fd yfkfdu/ / cQl/of gu/kflnsf–( sf 6«ofS6/ rfns lhof/fd /fgf ulDe/ 3fO{t] ePsf 5g . 3fO{t]x?nfO{ ;]tL c~rn c:ktfndf pkrf/sf nflu l/km/ ul/Psf] lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no 8f]6Ln] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 .

8f}8 ufla;jf6 tf]n]gLtkm{ hfFb} u/]sf] ;] ! t @^)& gDj/sf] 6«ofS6/ ;8sd} klN6P/ b'3{6gf ePsf] xf] . b'3{6gfkl5 6«ofS6/df cfuf] nfu]sf] k|x/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 t/ cfuf] nfUg'sf] sf/0fjf/] eg] kQf nfUg ;s]sf] 5}g . æb'3{6gfkl5 6«ofS6/df cfuf] nfu]sf] eGg] 36gf:yn k'u]sf] k|x/L 6f]nLjf6 hfgsf/L cfPsf] 5Æ lhNnf  k|x/L sfof{no 8f]6Lsf k|jQmf k|x/L gfoj pk/LIfs 8Dd/ rGbn] eg] æcfuf] s] sf/0fn] nfu]sf] xf] eGg] jf/]df eg] hfgsf/L x'g ;s]sf] 5}g .Æ

3fO{t]dWo] rfns /fgfsf] cj:yf ulDe/ /x]sf] k|gfp rGbn] jtfP .

uPsf] lalxjf/ dfq} ;f]xL ufla;–# eNdfdf 9'Ëd'gL RoflkP/ tLg hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] lyof] . 3/ 5fpg] :6]n lgsfln/x]sf dfyLjf6 9'Ëf v:bf #) jifL{o vln lai6, #@ jifL{o eQmjxfb'/ lai6 / $) jifL{o sGy] lai6sf] Ps lrxfg eof] . pgL;+u} sfd ul//x]sf $* jifL{o nfnjxfb'/ lai6 ulDe/ 3fO{t] ePsf lyP . pgnfO{ pkrf/sf nflu g]kfnu~h l/km/ ul/Psf] lyof] .

uf}tdsf] /fhLgfdf dfUb} Pdfn]

…kf6L{sf al/i7 pkfWoIf Pj+ k|efjzfnL g]tf sd/]8 jfdb]j uf}td /fhLgfdf b]pÚ

zflGtk"0f{ cfGbf]ngsf qmddf k|x/Ln] x:tIf]k u/]sf] eGb} g]skf Pdfn] 88]Nw'/fn] cfkm\g} kf6L{sf al/i7 pkfWoIf Pj+ k|efjzfnL g]tf afdb]j uf}tdsf] u[xdGqL kbjf6 /fhLgdf dfu u/]sf] 5 . pRr dfWolds lzIff kl/ifb 88]Nw'/fdf k|lqmof k'/f gu/L egf{ ul/Psf sd{rf/L vf/]hLsf] dfu ub{} cfO{tjf/ u/]sf] cfGbf]ngdf k|x/Ln] u/]sf] x:tIf]ksf] lj/f]w ub{} g]skf Pdfn] 88]Nw'/fn] u[xdGqL uf}tdsf] /fhLgdf dfu u/]sf] xf] .

k|lqmof gk'¥ofO{ dgf]dfgL 9+ujf6 kl/ifbdf sd{rf/L egf{ ul/Psf] eGb} 88]Nw'/fdf g]kfnL sf+u|]; jfx]s kfFr /fhgLlts bnn] cfGbf]ng ub{} cfPsf 5g . g]skf Pdfn] ;lxtsf cfGbf]ng/t bnx?n] ;f]djf/ lzIff dGqL lrq n]vf ofbjsf] k'tnf bxg ub{} u[xdGqLsf] /fhLgfdf dfu u/]sf x'g .

5f]6s/L ;dfrf/

ab]n cfqmd0fjf6 d[To'

8f]6Lsf] sfF8fdf08f} ufla;df ab]nsf] cfqmd0faf6 z'qmaf/ Pssf] d[To' ePsf] 5 .

sfF8fdf08f}+ ufla;–^ wfg's ufpFsL %! aifL{of nfnLb]la wfg'ssf] ufpF glhs}sf] agdf ab]nsf] cfqmd0fdf k/L 36gf:ynd} d[To' ePsf] lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no 8f]6Lsf k|x/L gfoa pk/LIfs 8Dd/ rGbn] atfP . kl5Nnf] ;do 8f]6Lsf agx?df h+unL ab]nx?sf] laulauL a9\b} uPsf] :yfgLon] atfPsf 5g\ .

a]jfl/;] zj e]l6of]

;]tL gbLdf Ps hgf dlxnfsf] a]jf/L;] za e]l6Psf] 5 . ;]tL gbLdf aUb} cfPsf] za :yfgLo afl;Gbf / k|x/Ln] aflx/ lgsflnPsf] lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no 8f]6Ln] hgfPsf] 5 . za s:sf] xf] eGg] af/]df clxn] ;Dd s'g} hfgsf/L k|fKt gePsf] lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no 8f]6Lsf k|x/L pk/LIfs lxdaxfb'/ nfdfn] atfP . ;]tL gbLdf aUb} cfPsf] za ;]tL k'n glhs} /f]lsPsf]] zasf af/]df :yfgLon] k|x/LnfO{ hfgsf/L lbPkl5  k|x/Ln] lhNnf c:ktfn 8f]6Ldf kf]i6df6{d ul/Psf] lyof] .

cGt/lqmof ;DkGg

/fli6«o hgdf]rf{ lgs6 clvn g]kfn hghflt ;Dd]ng 8f]6Lsf] cfof]hgf ;+lawfg, ;+3Lotf / hghfltsf] clwsf/ laifos cGt/lqmof sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] 5 .

sfo{qmddf ;+u7gsf s]Gb|Lo dxf;lrj /fdjxfb'/ a'9fn] g]kfndf cflbjf;L / hghflt nfO{ Ps} 7fpFdf /fVg] sfd ePsf] eGb} cfklQ hgfPsf lyP . cflbjf;L / hghfltnfO{ cnu ug{ pgn] df u/] .

v]n ;dfrf/

O{/fgn] x/fof] g]kfnnfO{

cfof]hs O/fgn] ;f]daf/ PPkm;L o'–@# RoflDkogl;k 5gf]6 r/0fdf g]kfnnfO{ %–) n] x/fPsf] 5 . 3/]n' 6f]nL O/fgn] t]x/fgl:yt chfbL :kf]6{; sDKn]S;sf] d}bfgdf klxnf] xfkmd} @–) sf] cu|tf lnPsf] lyof] .

O/fgsf c;f{ng df]tfx/Ln] !$ cf}+ ldg]6df uf]n u/]sf lyP . v]n e/L g]kfnL uf]nlsk/ ljs]z s'y'n] O/fgsf] ^ k|xf/nfO{ /f]s]sf lyP . @& cf}+ ldg]6df laxgfd af/hPn] uf]n ub} O/fgnfO{ @–) sf] cu|tf lbnfP . %$ cf}+ ldg]6df ;/bf/ chdf]g'n], cln sl/ldn] ^& cf}+ / ;lxg ;ulxaLn] *& cf}+ ldg]6df uf]n u/]sf lyP .

xf/kl5 g]kfnL o'jf 6f]nLsf k|lzIfs Hofs :6f]kmfgf]:sLn] O/fg lkmlhsn / 6]lSgsn ?kdf alnof] ePsf] atfP . ;d'x …;LÚ df /x]sf] g]kfn a'waf/ blIf0f Pl;ofnL k|ltåGåL ckmuflg:tfg;Fu v]Ng]5 .

O/fgdf e}/x]sf] 5gf]6 r/0fsf] ljh]tf 6f]nLn] csf{] jif{ stf/df x'g] PPkm;L o'–@# RoflDkogl;k v]Ng kfpg]5 . ;d'x …;LÚ df g]kfn, O/fg, ckmuflg:tfg, Kofn]:6fOg / ;fpbL   c/a /x]sf 5g\ .

hf/L 5 yfkfdfyLsf] 5fgljg

clvn g]kfn km'6an ;+3 -PGkmf_ sf cWoIf u0f]z yfkfdflysf] 5fglag hf/L /x]sf] lkmkmfsf] OlyS; sld6Ln] hgfPsf] 5 .

cWoIf yfkfn] bf];|f] k6s () lbg km'6an;DaGwL /fli6«o tyf cGt/fli6«o ultljlwaf6 cfkm" cnu ePsf] hfgsf/L u/fPsf] lkmkmfn] z'qmaf/ cfˆgf] j]a;fO6df pNn]v u/]sf] 5 . yfkfn] unt sfo{ u/]sf] eGg] PGkmf kbflwsf/Lsf] cf/f]ksf ljifodf 5fglag rln/x]sf] ePtf klg To;af/] OlyS; sld6Ln] yk k|:6 kf/]sf] 5}g .

yfkfn] o;cl3 sflt{s !* af6 ! ;o @) lbg ;a} km'6an ultljlwaf6 cnu /xg] lkmkmfnfO{ hfgsf/L u/fPsf lyP. PGkmfn] laxLaf/ kqsf/ ;Dd]ng dfkm{t yfkfn] () lbg km'6anaf6 :j]lR5s labfO lnPsf] hgfPsf] lyof] . cl3Nnf] :j]lR5s labfO kmfu'g !( df ;lsPkl5 yfkf l:j6\h/NofG8df lkmkmf o'–@) ljZjsk cfof]hs ;ldltsf] a}7sdf efu lnP/ laxLaf/dfq :jb]z kms{]sf lyP . pgL Go'lhNofG8df h]7 !^ af6 ;'? x'g] o'–@) ljZjsksf] cfof]hs ;ldltsf ;b:o x'g\ . OlyS; sld6Ln] ! ;o @) lbgkl5 klg yfkfdflysf] 5fglagsf ljifodf s'g} lg0f{o ;fj{hlgs u/]g .

cl3Nnf] :j]lR5s labfOsf sf/0f Pl;ofnL km'6an dxf;+3 -PPkm;L_ df pDd]bjf/L lbg gkfPsf yfkfn] ca lgj{frgdf klg efu lng kfpg] 5}gg\ . PPkm;Lsf] lgjf{rg j}zfv !& df ax/fOgdf x'g]5 .

otf clVtof/ b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]un] PGkmf / cWoIf yfkfdfly k/]sf] ph'/Ldf k|df0f gk'u]sf] df3 @^ df tfd]nLdf /fVg] lg0f{o u/]sf] lyof] .

;z:q k|x/L / g]kfnL ;]gf n8\g]

/fli6«o lqms]6sf] pkflwsf nflu ;z:q k|x/Lsf] PlkPkm Sna lqe'jg cfdL{ SnaaLr le8Gt x'g] ePsf] 5 . PlkPkm jL/uGh / lqe'jg cfdL{ a}t8LnfO{ k/flht ub{} kmfOgndf k'u]sf x'g\ .

k'Nrf]s OlGhlgol/ª sn]h d}bfgdf ;f]daf/ ePsf] ;]ldkmfOgndf If]q gDa/ @ jL/uGhnfO{ & ljs]6n] k/flht ub{} PlkPkm k|ltof]lutfsf] kmfOgndf k|j]z u/]sf] xf] . 6; lht]/ klxn] lkmlN8ª /f]h]sf] PlkPkmn] cfl/km z]vsf] pTs[i6 alnªsf] d2tn] jL/uGhnfO{ ! ;o #$ /gdf cncfp6 u/]sf] lyof] . !) cf]e/ alnª u/]sf z]vn] Ps cf]e/ d]8g /fVb} #* /g vr{]/ kfFr ljs]6 lnPsf lyP . jL/uGhsf nflu clgn zfxn] $), ;'/hk|;fb s'dL{n] @* / /fdg/]z lu/Ln] !& /g agfP eg] cGo s'g} klg v]nf8Ln] bf]xf]/f] c+ssf] :sf]/ 5'g ;s]gg\ . hjfkmdf ! ;o #% /gsf] r'gf}tL PlkPkmn] !* cf]e/ v]Nb} # ljs]6sf] Ifltdf k"/f u/]sf] lyof] . PlkPkmsf nflu cf]kg/ ;'jf; vs'/]nn] &! /gsf] dxTjk"0f{ kf/L v]n] eg] k|bLk P]/Ln] klg #$ /g agfPsf lyP . sLlt{k'/ lqms]6 d}bfgdf ePsf] ;f]daf/ ePsf] v]ndf lqe'jg cfdL{n] If]q gDa/ ^ a}t8LnfO{ ! ;o !* /gn] x/fof] .

rnlrq÷dgf]/~hg ;dfrf/

aif{]gL ;Gtfg hGdfpg'sf] /x:o

la1fkgdfkm{t dlxnfx?nfO{ ;+lugL ;'O{ nufP/ hGdfGt/ /fVg cfu|x u/]sL lyOGf gflosf ;+lrtf n'O6]nn] . t/, pgs} hLjgdf eg] pQm s'/f nfu' x'g ;s]g . klxnf] ;Gtfg hlGdPsf] rf/ dlxgf gk'Ub} pgL km]/L ue{jtL eO{g .

b'O{ ;GtfgnfO{ hGd lbPkl5 km]l/ rnlrqsf] kbf{df hDg] sf]lzzdf l5g\ ;+lrtfn] clxn] . cfˆgf] z/L/ d]G6]g u/]/ km]l/ cfkm"nfO{ lkm6 agfPsL l5g\ . pgn] clego u/]sf] rnlrq …gfO{ geGg' n #Ú r}q @& ut]af6 k|bz{gdf cfpFb}5 .

pgn] la1fkgdfkm{t cGo dlxnfx?nfO{ lbPsf] ;'emfj cfkm\gf] hLjgdf sfof{Gjog lsg ul/gg\ eGg] k|Zg p7\g yfn]kl5 pgn] ;f] jf/]df k|i6 kf/]sL 5g .

gfos lglvn pk|]tL;Fu lax] u/]kl5 ;+lrtfn] b'O{ ;GtfgnfO{ hGd lbOg\ . cflv/ ;+lrtfn] cfkm}n] c?nfO{ k|of]u ug{' eg]sf] ;fwg lsg k|of]u ul/gg\ t, Ps 6]lnlehg;Fusf] s'/fsfgLdf qmddf pgn] v'nfOGf …;Gtfg ue{df /x]kl5 To;nfO{ kmfNg] s'/f x'Fb}g,  d}n] Pp6f ;Gtfg hGdfPsf] $ dlxgfd} csf]{ ;Gtfg /xg uof] . ca, s] d}n] ;+lugLsf] lj1fkg u/]sL 5' eg]/ Tof] ;GtfgnfO{ hGd g} glbg' t <Ú

;+lrtfn] cfdf aGg] s'/f ;fdfGo gePsf] atfOg\ . pgsf cg';f/ ;Gtfgsf] dfof cfdfnfO{ slt nfU5 eGg] s'/f p;nfO{ hGd lbg] cfdfnfO{ dfq yfxf x'G5 . pgn] s'g} lj1fkgdf sfd ug{' / To;nfO{ JolQmut hLjgdf nfu" ug{'df s]xL km/s ePsf] atfOg\ .

b'a} ;Gtfg :s'n uPsfn] klg ;+lrtfn] ca cfkm" rnlrqsf] kbf{df cufl8 a9\g] atfPsL l5g\ . pgn] klt lglvn pk|]tLn] lgdf{0f tyf lgb{]zg u/]sf] rnlrq …e}/jÚ df ;Nnfx u/]/ gv]n]sf] ;d]t atfPsL l5g\ .

lkmNd h:t} jg]sf] pgsf] hLjg

nfdf] cGt/fnkl5 dlNnsf z]/fjt alnp8df km]/L b]lvOg\ . s];L af]sfl8of lgb{]lzt lkmNd …86L{ kf]lnl6S;Ú af6 clegodf kms{]sL pgn] o; lkmNdaf6 7"nf] ck]Iff u/]sL lyOg\ . pgnfO{ pQm lkmNdn] ;f]r] cg';f/sf] Jofkfl/s ;kmntf eg] lbg ;s]g .

lkmNddf dlNnsf / cf]d k'/Lsf] af]N8 l;g 5g\ . oL b'O{n] lbPsf b[Zo rlrt{ eP . lkmNd 86L{ kf]lnl6S;df dlNnsfsf ;fy} cf]d k'/L, cfz'tf]if /f0ff, HofsL ;|f]km, cg'kd v]/, ct'n s'ns0fL{, ;'zfGt l;+x, /fhkfn ofbj / gl;?l2g zfx klg dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsfdf 5g\ .

lkmNdsf] gfdem}+ dlNnsf klg cfkm" y'k|} k6s 86L{ kf]lnl6S;sf] lzsf/ ePsf] atfpFl5g\ . alnp8df k|foM s] b]lvG5 eg] s'g} Pp6f lkmNddf s;}nfO{ lx/f]Og lnOG5 / s]xL lbgkl5 g} p;nfO{ Tof] lkmNdaf6 lgsflnPsf] va/ cfpF5 . lgbz{]s / cleg]tfsf ?lr / :jfy{sf sf/0f o:tf] x'g] u5{ . dlNnsf klg cfkm"nfO{ To:t} cfOnfu]sf] atfpFl5g\ .

pgn] elgGf …d s}of}F k6s lhGbuLdf 86L{ kf]lnl6S;sf] lzsf/ ePsL 5' . æ/fd|f] lkmNd k|f]h]S6 xftdf k5{, dnfO{ lx/f]Og lng] to x'G5 t/ kl5 lx/f]nfO{ csL{ lx/f]Og dg k5{ .Æ z]/fjtn] elgg\ …clg gofF lx/f]O{gsf] lgo'QmL x'G5, d lkmNdaf6 lgsflnG5' .Ú o:tf] /fhgLltsf] cfkm" k6sk6s lzsf/ ePsf] atfpFb} pgn] ylkGf …d/f] ;Gbe{df w]/} k6s o:tf] ePsf] 5 .Ú pgn] 8fO/]S6/ cfˆgL k|]ldsfnfO{ sfd lbg] / cfkm'nfO{ lkmNdaf6 lgsfNg] u/]sf y'k|} 36gfx? ePsf] jtfO{g . elgg\ …o:tf]   /fhgLlt y'k|} k6s ePsf] 5 .Ú

n]v

v/f] t/ O{dfGfbf/ l;l8cf]

ldng kl/of/

k"lj{ g]kfnsf] emfkf lhNnf 3/ eO{ @)%# ;fn kf}if ( ut]b]lv ;fdfGo k|zf;g dGqfnodf zfvf clws[tsf] ?kdf lghfdtL ;]jfdf k|j]z u/]sf nf]sgfy kf}8\ofn g]kfn ;/sf/sf ;x;lrj dWo]d} cAan >]0fLdf kg]{ O{dfGfbf/ /fi6«;]js sd{rf/L x'g\ . a'jf sfzL/fd tyf cfdf /flwsf b]aL kf}8\ofnsf !) ;GtfgdWo]sf sfG5f] 5f]/fsf] ?kdf @)#@ ;fn ;fpg & ut] tfKn]h'ª lhNnfsf] rfFu] uflj;–( df hGd]sf nf]sgfy kf}8\ofnsf] kl/jf/ xfn emfkf lhNnfsf] u/fd0fL gu/kflnsf–& df a:b} cfPsf] 5 . pgL ut ebf} dlxgfdf nufgL af]8{ sf7df08f}+af6 ;?jf eP/ l;l8cf]sf] ?kdf lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no 8f]6Ldf cfPsf x'g\ . u[x dGqfnosf] lg0f{o cg';f/ ebf} @# ut] k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/Lsf] ?kdf lhDd]jf/L ;Dxfn] b]lvg} pgLk|lt cfb/0fLo s]xL /fhgLltsdL{, ;~rf/sdL{, Pglhcf]sdL{, cfO{Pglhcf]sdL{ / ;/sf/L sd{rf/L nufotsf cGo sdL{x? ;z+lst aGb} cfPsf lyP . ;z+lst x'g'sf] Pp6f sf/0f lyof], pgL o; cl3sf l;l8cf] km/s sfo{z}nLsf lyP . pgsf] sfo{z}nLsf b'O{ l;4fGt lyP .

klxnf] g]kfn ;/sf/sf] gLlt, lgod ljkl/t sfd gug]{, bf];|f] s;}sf] k|nf]eg, 8/ wDsLdf gk/L lgle{s ?kdf hgtfsf] sfg'gn] lbPsf] sfd ug]{ . ælrNnf  s'/f ug{, ld7f] efif0f ug{, ;a}sf] Kof/f] aGg dnfO{ klg cfp5 t/ olt s'/f ug{ l;l8cf]sf] dof{bfn] lbb}g\ d cw{ Goflos lgsfosf] sfo{ ;Dkfbg ug]{ AolQm;+u} ;Dk"0f{ ;/sf/L sfof{nosf k|d'vsf] klg k|d'v ePsf]n] s;}k|lt em'sfa /fVg, AolQm laz]ifsf] lgb]{zgdf sfd ug{ ldNb}g, of] d]/f] g}ltstfn] klg lbb}g\Æ l;l8cf]n] x/]s k|z+udf atfpb} cfPsf lyP . Ps bzs;Dd lg/Gt/ ?kdf va/kflnsfdf /x]/ sfd  u/]sf] k+lQmsf/ :jo+sf] cg'ej klg o; cl3sf w]/} l;l8cf] ;fkx? cfkm' ljjfbdf kg{ grfxg], sfg'gsf] cIf/; sfof{Gjog eGbf klg dWodfuL{ e'ldsf lgaf{x ug]{ sfo{z}nLsf lyP . t/ k+lQmsf/sf] a'emfO{ klg l;l8cf] nf]sgfy kf}8\ofn lgs} Ifdtfjfg, gLtL;Ddt sfd ug]{ gofF sfo{ ug{ pT;flxt x'g] ;Rrf sd{rf/L  lyP . pgsf] sfo{ ;Dkfbg ug]{ z}nL ;fFlRrs} eGg] xf] clxn];Dds} l;l8cf] eGbf lgs} km/s k|s[ltsf] lyof] . g]kfn ;/sf/sf] u[x k|zf;gsf] gLlt, lgod;+ut g} lyof] t/ aiff}{+b]lv gLlt, lgod ljkl/t sfo{ ;Dkfbg u/fpb} cfPsf jf ug{ nufpg] afgL nfu]sfnfO{ eg] pgn] lgod ldr]/ 6]/ k'R5/ gnfPkl5 l;l8cf]k|lt ;a}sf] 6fpsf] b'vfO{ ag]sf] xf] .

elgG5 u[x k|zf;gdf sfd ug]{ dfG5] :jefj}n] v/f] x'g] u5{g\ . / x'g' klg k5{ . o; dfg]dfsL k|zf;g sfof{no eg]sf] g]kfnL gful/snfO{ gful/ssf] k|df0f kq :j?k gful/stf k|bfg ug]{ dfq geP/ :yfgLo zflGt ;'/Iff sfod ug]{, ;fa{hlgs ck/fw lgld6\ofGg kfg]{ l;l8cf]sf] k|d'v lhDd]jf/Lleq kb{5 . k|zf;g sfof{no cw{ Goflos lgsfo ;d]t ePsfn] Gofo ;Dkfbg ug]{ ;d]t l;l8cf]sf] If]qflwsf/df kg]{ x'Fbf zflGt ;'/Iffdf vnn\ k'Ug] sfd, rf]/L, 8s}tL, lx+;fTds ultlalw nufotsf ;fa{hlgs ck/fwsf d'4fx?df Goflos ;Dkfbg ug'{ kg]{ / lhNnf zflGt ;'/Iff ;ldltsf] k|d'vsf] ;d]t lhDd]jf/L l;l8cf]sf] ePsfn] klg cGo ;/sf/L sfof{nosf k|d'v eGbf lgle{s, O{dfGfbf/ / v/f] :jefjs} x'g' kb{5 . To;}n] t l;l8of]nfO{ k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L elgPsf] xf] . l;l8cf]n] zflGt ;'/Iffdf vnn\ k'Ug] s[ofsnfk hf] sf]xLaf6 x'g yfNof] eg] y'g5]ssf nflu ;'/Iff lgsfonfO{ lgb]{zg ;d]t lbg] x}l;ot /fVg] ePsfn] l;l8cf]sf] lhDd]jf/L ;DxfNg] AolQm hf] sf]xL xf]; v/f] :jefjsf] t/ O{dfGfbf/ AolQm x'g} kb{5 . olb g/d, nhfn', 8/kf]s :jefjsf] AolQm l;l8cf] h:tf] ;+a]bglzn clg ul/dfdo    lhDd]jf/Ldf /xg] xf] eg] :yfgLo k|zf;g h:tf] dxTjk"0f{ ;/sf/L sfof{nodf c;Gt'i6 ;d"xåf/f lbgxF' h;f] 3]/fp, wgf{, x'n, w/ks8, 9'+ufd'9f k|xf/ cflb x'g ;St5g\ . To;nfO{ tTsfn} Aoj:yfkg ug{ ;Sg] cfF6 / x}l;ot ePsf] AolQmg} rflxG5 . gq eg] Tof] la/f]wdf pq]sf] hdft pN6} l;l8cf];+u hfO{ nfUg ;S5 . Tof] a]nf ls t laj]s k|of]u u/L tTsfn} ;Dafbdf Nofpg] rft'o{ laBfsf] cfaZostf kb{5 of t lgle{stfsf ;fy ;'/Iffsf nflu k|x/L k|zf;gnfO{ cfb]z lbg] cfF6sf] cfaZostf kb{5 .

k+lQmsf/ :jo+ klg cfb/0fLo g]tf dxf]bos} sf/0f o; cl3sf l;l8cf]af6 blntx? Gofosf nfuL k|zf;gsf] b}nf]df hfFbf ;fdflhs ;b\efjsf] gfddf hj/h:t ldnfkq eO{ Gofo xf]O{g pN6} cGofo kfP/ kms{g' k/]sf] lk8f Aoxf]/]sf] 5 . h;sf] k|df0f :j?k Pp6f b[i6fGt k|:t't u/f}+ hftLo lae]b\ tyf dfgaLo 5'jf5't ug]{nfO{ xb};Ddsf] sf/jfxLsf] Aoj:yf d'n'sL P]g @)@) df pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 t/ cfh Tof] sfof{Gjogdf cfPsf] %! aif{;Dd klg blntn] Gofo kfpg ;s]gg\ . log} l;l8cf] ;fkx?sf] dWodfuL{ sfo{z}nLsf] pkh :j?k ldnfkqd} l;ldt /xFb} cfPkl5 To;sf] la/f]wdf aiff}+{;Dd blntx? cfGbf]lnt eP cGtM ;/sf/n] d'n'sL P]gdf Aoj:yf eP cg';f/ sfg'gsf] cIf/; sfof{Gjog ug'{sf] ;f6f] blntx?nfO{ pN6} cndNofO{ /fVgsf nflu @)^* ;fndf km]/L hftLo 5'jf5't tyf s;'/ ;hfo P]g @)^* gfdsf] hf/L u¥of] . )$^ ;fnsf] hgfGbf]ng kZrft g]kfndf k|hftGqsf] :yfkgf eof] . k|hftGqsf] gfddf hgtfsf] sfd ug]{ WofpGg g]tfx?nfO{ slxNo} ePg a? cfkm\gf] kf6L{ lgs6sf sd{rf/LnfO{ ;+/If0f ug]{ / df]6f] /sd c;'Ng] afx]s s]xL ug{ ;s]gg\ . To;}sf] pkh :j?k kf6L{ lkR5]sf sd{rf/L ;+u7g v'n]sf 5g\ . sfof{no ;dodf hgtfsf] sfd eGbf klg kf6L{sf] sfd ug]{ rng :yflkt x'Fb} cfof] . x'FbfxF'bf of] lyltsf] hu a;fpg] /fhgLlts bnsf g]tf dxf]box?aLr a]nfavt ukmufkmdf ;l/s x'Fbfsf a]nf pgLx?n]g} ;af{lws k|of]u ug]{ Pp6f /fhgLlts zAb 5 …Ao"/f]qm];LÚ xfaL ePsfn] d'n'ssf] ljsf; ePg\ jf Ao"/f]qm];Ls} sf/0f dGqfnosf] g]t[Tj ug]{ dGqL Ho"x?n] cfkm\gf] ljj]s ;Ddt sfd ug{ kfPgg\ . o:t}, o:t} t/ dnfO{ nfU5 /fhgLlts bnsf g]tf dxf]box?sf] sd{rf/LnfO{ kf6L{sf] ;b:otf lbg], cfkm\gf] kf6L{ lgs6sf] ;+u7gdf cfa4 u/fpg], cfkm\gf] kf6L{ eGbf km/s larf/ /fVg] sd{rf/Lx/nfO{ an ldRofO{, x:tIf]kn] / cgfaZos b'Mv lbgfn]g} sd{rf/Lx? cft+lst aGb} cfPsf 5g\ . sd{rf/LtGqnfO{ :jtGqk"j{s sfd ug{ lbg'sf] ;f6f] ;–;fgf s'/fdf kf6L{sf] x:tIf]k a9\g yfNof] h;sf] kl/0ffd :j?k clxn]sf] at{dfg ca:yf ;[hgf ePsf] xf] .

cfkmgf] kf6L{sf] elQmefj ug]{, cfkm"n] c/fPsf] sfd ;lhn} ul/lbg], cfkm' lgs6sf sd{rf/LnfO{ dfnbf/ sfof{nodf ;?jf ug]{, slgi6 x'FbfxF'b} klg h]i7tfsf] cfwf/df geO{ lgod ldr]/ a9'jf u/L lbg], cfkm\gf] lgb]{zg gdfGg]nfO{ b'u{d 7fpFdf ;?jf ul/lbg], laleGg k|k~rx? /r]/ 36'jf ul/lbg] jf hflu/af6 avf{:t ul/lbg] rl/qx? laz]ift )$^ kl5 /fhgLltdf b]vf k/]sf k|hftGqsf utn cEof; :yflkt xF'b} cfP . of] cEof; :yflkt ug]{ clxn]sf log} cfkm"nfO{ nf]stGqsf ;Rrf lxdfotL 7fGg] g]kfnL sf+u|]; / Pdfn]sf g]tf dxf]bog} x'g\ . slxn] glhssf] ldNg] t slxn] ;Qf :jfy{ gldn] Ps cfk;df zq'em} Aojxf/df b]vf kg]{ rl/qsf sf+u|]; / Pdfn]g} sd{rf/LtGqdf /fhgLltsf] lap /f]lklbPsf x'g\ . To;}sf] kl/0ffd :j?k ;fdfGo txsf] sd{rf/L ;?jfdf klg /fhgLlts kfj/g} nfUg] u/]sf] 5 . ;?jf jf a9'jfsf nflu klg sd{rf/Lx? hgtfsf] sfd geO{ g]tfsf] b}nf] rfxfg]{ rng :yflkt xF'b} cfof] . To;} k/Dk/faf6 lblIft ePsf 8f]6Lsf g]tf dxf]bodf klg Tolx dfgl;s /f]u nfu]sf] xf] . o;f] eGbf g]tf dxf]box? kSs} l/;fpg' xf]nfg} t/ d}n] t af:tlastf phfu/ u/]sf] dfq} xf] .  d]/f] of] egfO{n] s;} g]tf dxf]box?sf] ckdfg eg] kSs} u/]sf] xf]O{g\ c;n cEof;lt/ nfUg' k5{ eGg] ;r]t dfq u/fPsf] x'F . o:t} /f]u cfd;~rf/dfWoddf sfd ug]{ s]xL ;~rf/sdL{x?df klg b]vf k/]sf] 5 . cfkm\gf] :jljj]ssf] k|of]u gu/L g]tfsf egfO{sf cfwf/df ;dfrf/ agfO{ xfNg] unt dfGotf va/ hutdf klg :yflkt 5 . l;l8cf] / g]tf dxf]boaLrsf] h'xf/Lsf] laifonfO{ lnP/ s]xL ;~rf/sdL{ dxf]bon] klg s]xL ;do ;dfrf/ ;|f]t agfO{/x] . l;l8cf]sf] cf;g u|x0fsf] laifonfO{ lnP/ s]xL ;~rf/ dfWoddf ;dfrf/n] :yfg klg kfO{ /x\of] . d]/f cfb/0fLo ;xsdL{ ;~rf/sdL{ ldqx?n] d]/f] egfO{sf] unt cy{ nufpg' x'Gg eg] Gofokflnsf, Aoj:yflksf / sfo{kflnsf eGbf va/kflnsf h:tf] clt dxTjk"0f{ If]qdf sfd ug]{ ;~rf/sdL{x? af:tlastf phfu/ ug{lt/ nfUg' k5{ g sL s;}n] eg]s} cfwf/df ;dfrf/ agf]; .

gofF l;l8cf] ;?jf eP/ cfpg] lalQs} AolQm lkR5] l;l8cf]sf] sfo{sIfdf hfg] / lgs} a]/ aftf{nfk u/L l;l8cf]nfO{ cfkm'k|lt lge{/ agfpg] k/Dk/fut ;f]r ePsf cfb/0fLo g]tf dxf]box?nfO{ nf]sgfy kf}8\ofnn] eg] lhDd]jf/L ;Dxfn] b]lvg} cfkm' s;}sf] k|nf]egdf k/L g]kfn ;/sf/sf] gLlt ljkl/t geO{ gLlt;Ddt sfd ug]{ atfpb} cfPkl5 pgLk|lt 8f]6Lsf ;a} sdL{x? lrl8Psf x'g\ . 8f]6L @ ;o lbg a;fO{sf] qmddf lgle{s / O{dfGfbf/ eO{ sfo{ ;Dkfbg ub}{ cfPsf l;l8cf]sf] sfo{z}nLk|lt :yfgLo /fhgLlts bnsf g]tfx? c;Gt'i6 ePkl5 bnsf g]tf / l;l8cf]aLr cfhsf ldlt;Dd 3D;f3D;L kl/g}  /x\of] . ;fa{hlgs ;ef, sfo{qmddf :yfgLo clwsf/Lsf] ?kdf cfkm'nfO{ bnx? eGbf klxn]g} cf;g u|x0f u/fO{g' kg]{ lhls/ ub}{ cfPsf l;l8of] lbkfon l;nu9L gu/ kflnsfsf] @! cf}+ gu/ kl/ifb\df bnx?eGbf kl5 cfzg u|x0f u/fPkl5 cfklQ hgfpb} 5f]6f] egfO{ /fv]/ kl/ifb\df ga;]/} aflxl/Psf lyP . To;otf bnx?aLr pgsf] ;DaGw lgs} lrl;b} uPsf] lyof] . kl5Nnf] ;do oxL kmfu'g % ut] !( cf}+ lhNnf kl/ifb\sf] k"j{ ;GWofdf ePsf] lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltsf] cBfalws of]hgf th'{df a}7sdf g]kfn ;/sf/sf] ;x;lrj txsf] sd{rf/Lsf] dof{bf qmdsf] s'/f k'gM u/]kl5 Pdfn] cWoIf rqm dNn / pgLaLr lgs} rsf{rsL{ ePsf] lyof] . olt;DdsL Pdfn] cWoIf rqm dNnn] pgnfO{ ;fO{sf] ePsf] ;+1f ;d]t lbP t/ cGtM ef]nL kvg} l;nu9Lsf] 6'l8v]n v'Nnf d~rdf cfof]lht k|hftGq lbj;df bnx? cufa} k|d'v cltlysf] ?kdf cfzg u|x0f ug{ EofP . To;kl5 t emg pgnfO{ bnsf g]tfx?n] 5'Rrf], c6]/L, v/f], ;fO{sf] eg]klg clwsf+; 8f]6]nLn] eg] pgsf] lgs} k|z+;f u/]sf 5g\ . clwsf+;sf] egfO{ o:t} l;l8cf] ;a} lhNnfdf eO{ lbPsf] eP, ;a} ;/sf/L sfof{nosf k|d'v klg o:t} eO{ lbPsf] eP hgtfsf] sfd lglj{jfb x'g] lyof] . sfg'gsf] cIf/; sfof{Gjog x'g] lyof] . hftLo 5'jf5'tsf 36gf xf]; jf ;fa{hlgs ck/fw;+u ;DalGwt 36gfdf lkl8t kIf Gofosf] nfuL k|zf;gsf] 9f]sf 9S9Sofpg k'Ubf 36gfdf ;+nUg cfkmgf] kf6L{ lgs6sf sfo{stf{, cfkm\gf] y/ jf gftf laz]ifsf] k/] l;l8cf]nfO{ sfo{sIfdf e]6\g] jf kmf]g u/]/ sf/afxL /f]Sg] jf cfkm\gf kf6L{sf sfo{stf{sf] eg;'gs} cfwf/df k|lqmof ldr]/ gful/stf, kf;kf]6{ agfpg kNs]sf s]xL kf6L{sf g]tf dxf]box? gLlt ljkl/t sfd gug]{ / sf]xL u/fpg cfP sfo{sIfdfg} a:g glbg] Aojxf/ u/]kl5 bnx?aLrsf] pgsf] ;DaGw lrl;Psf] xf] .

cfkm\gf] lhDd]jf/L ;Dxfn] b]lvg} cfkm" hgtfsf] sfd ug{ cfPsf] xF'bf ;do v]/ kmfn]/ ;/sf/L ;xof]udf sfo{qmd ;+rfng u/]sf u}/;/sf/L ;+:yf eGbf afx]ssf] sfo{qmddf ;xefuL gx'g] atfPkl5 pgL Pglhcf]sdL{sf] ;d]t tf/f] ag]sf lyP . ;;fgf 36gf xF'bf klg k|zf;g sfof{nodf l;l8cf]sf] sfo{sIfdf hfg] / cfkm" cg's'n rnfpg vf]Hg] bnsf g]tf dxf]bonfO{ eg] l;l8cf]n] 6]/ k'R5/ gnfP/ rf]l6nf] emfk8 lbb} cfPsf lyP . pgsf] sfo{z}nL / :jefjk|lt bnsf g]tf, sfo{stf{, Pglhcf]sdL{, ;~rf/sdL{ dfq xf]O{g\ s]xL ;/sf/L sfof{nosf aft df/]/ lbg s6fpg], sfof{nodf xflh/ u/]/ cGoq uP/ ;do latfpg], hgtfsf] sfd} gu/]/ tna eQf vfg], sfof{no ;dodf sfof{no 5f]8]/ tf; v]n]/ lbg v]/ kmfNg], b'u{d ufpaf6 cfPsf hgtf eGbf g]tfsf] lgb]{zgdf lgod ldr]/ sfd ug]{ afgL nfu]sfx? sfof{nodf s8fO{ u/]kl5 ?i6 ag]sf lyP . dgnfUbL ;dodf sfof{no cfpg] sd{rf/LnfO{ sfof{nodf laxfg l7s !) ah] pkl:yt / ;fFem % ah]kl5 dfq 3/ hfg s8f lgb]{zg lbPkl5 ;/sf/L sd{rf/Lsf] ;d]t lgb x/fd ePsf] lyof] . t/ ev{/} dfq u[x dGqfnon] u/]sf] pgsf] ;?jfn] eg] g]tf dxf]bo nufot w]/}nfO{ xfO{ ;Grf] ePsf] 5 .

g]kfn ;/sf/sf] u[x dGqfnon] oxL r}q % ut] s]xL lhNnfsf l;l8cf]sf]  x]/km]/ / ;x;lrjsf] kb:yfkg ;DalGw lg0f{o u/L 8f]6Lsf l;l8cf] nf]sgfy kf}8\ofnsf] dWoklZrdsf] bfª lhNnfdf ;?jf ePkl5 bnsf g]tf dxf]box? cfkm'n] l;l8cf]sf] ;?jf ul/lbPsf] 9f]ª lk6\b} cfPklg pgsf] ;?jf eg] cfkm'n] rfx] cg';f/g} ePsf] of] k+lQmsf/n] hfgsf/L k|fKt u/]sf] 5 . pgsf] lhDd]jf/Ldf eg] dgf]x/ k|;fb vgfn cfpg' xg' ePsf] 5 . l;l8cf]sf] ;?jfsf] laifonfO{ 8f]6L ;b/d'sfd l;nu9L ahf/df cg]sg xNnf ePklg r}q * ut] laxfg !! ah] sd{rf/L ldng s]Gb|sf] ;ef xndf eg] pgsf] eAo labfO{ sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . 8f]6L lhNnf cbfntsf lhNnf Gofoflw;, :yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/L nufotsf ;Dk"0f{ ;/sf/L sfof{nosf k|d'v, ;'/Iff lgsfosf k|d'v, cfO{Pglhcf]sf k|d'vn] km'ndfnf / l6sf nufP/ eAo labfO{ u/]sf 5g\ . labfO{ nuQ} l;l8cf] cfO{taf/} ;?jf ePsf] lhNnf bfª hfg' ePsf] 5 . ToxfF klg o;/Lg} O{dfGfbf/, lgle{stfk"j{s sfd ug'{ xf]nf oxL d]/f] ;'e]R5f 5 .

k|ltlqmofsf nflu M mpjournalist2@gmail.com

df]km;n kqsfl/tf

kqsfl/tf eg]sf] ;dfhsf] P]gf xf]

s'Gbg/fh kf08] -;dfrf/ k|d'v_

/]l8of] ;'b"/cfjfh, 88]Nw'/f

tkfO+{sf] k'/f kl/ro kfpF g <

— d]/f] AolQmut kl/ro d  s'Gbg /fh kf08]o  . d]/f] 3/ 88]Nw'/f lhNnfsf] b'u{d ufla; ?kfn xf] . d clxn] 88]Nw'/fsf] /]l8of] ;'b'/cfjfh (% d]ufxh{df ;Dkfbs cyjf ;dfrf/ k|d'vsf] ?kdf sfo{/t 5' .

tkfO{n] lsg kqsfl/tf k]zf /f]Hg' eof] <

— ;dfhdf AofKt ;d:of, las[lt la;+ultnfO{ s;l/ phfu/ ug{ ;lsG5 eg]/ ;f]lr/xGYo] .d}n] ;f]Ryo] s;l/ o:tf dflg; jf cfd ;a{;fwf/0fnfO{ Gofo / /fHosf x/]s lgsfodf ;dfg kx'r lbnfpg ;lsG5 jf o:tf dflg;sf ;d:of / af]ln /fHosf ;DalGw lgsfo ;Dd k'/\ofpg ;lsG5 eGg] /x]sf] lyof] To;} cg';f/ kqsfl/tfdf k|a]; u/]sf] xF' .

slt ;do eof] o; k]zfdf nfu]sf] <

— dnfO{ kqsfl/tf k]zfdf k|a]; u/]sf] ^ aif{ eof] . ^ aif{df cfd ;dfhsf] ;]jf ug]{ df}sf kfO{of] . dnfO{ kqsfl/tfsf] dfWodaf6 ;dflhs ;]jf ug{ lbPsf]df o; ;'b"/klZrd nufot g]kfnL hgtfnfO{ wGoafb lbg rfxfG5' . d]/f] nIo / p2]Zo g} ;dfhsf] ;]jf /x]sf] 5 .

s:tf] vfnsf] kqsfl/tf ug{ ?rfpg' x'G5 <

— af:ta d} oxfFn] ug'{ ePsf] k|Zg . cfd kqsfl/tf ug]{ AolQmsf] dxTjk"0f{ u/]sf] 5 . x/]s kqsf/ / cfdkqsfl/tf ug]{ dflg;sf] nfuL v]nf8Lsf nflu wfag dfu{ rflxP em} kqsf/x?sf] nflu laifout If]q x'g cfjZos /x]sf] 5 . t/ la8Dagf xfd|f] h:tf] lasf;f]Gd'v b]zdf If]qut / laifout kqsfl/tf ug{  lgs} uf¥xf] 5 . laz]if u/]/ eGg} kbf{ dnfO{ ;fdflhs / dfga clwsf/sf] If]qdf kqsfl/tf ug{ dgk5{ .

Ps kqsf/ eP/ cfO{kg]{ ;d:ofx? s] s] b]Vg' ePsf] 5 <

— d}n] kqsfl/tfsf] If]qsf cf}NofPsf ;d:ofdWo] cfly{s k|d'v ;d:of /x]sf] 5 . b]zsf] lasf;sf nflu x/]s If]qaf6 of]ubfg ubf{ub}{ / ;dfhdf x/]s lsl;dsf unt sfdsf] va/bf/L ubf{ub}{ cfly{s If]q sdhf]/ ePsf sf/0f w]/} h;f] kqsfl/tf k]zfdf cfa4 kqsf/sf] ca:yf bogLo /x]sf] 5 . ldl8ofdf sfd ug]{ w]/} h;f] ;fyLx?n] cfly{s cefasf sf/0f ef]sef]s} sfd u/]sf] ca:yf klg b]lv /fv]sf] ca:yf /x]sf] 5 .  d}n] cfkm}n] * lbg ;Dd rfprfp / kflg vfP/ sfd  u/]sf] ca:yf /x]sf] 5 . csf]{ s'/f ;dfhdf /x]sf ;d:of, las[lt la;+ultsf] p7fg ubf{ To;} If]qsf] ;xof]u g'x'g, sf7df nfu]sf] wld/f h:tf] x/]s If]qsf    h/f] uf8]sf] /fhgLlt klg ;d:ofsf] laifog} /x]sf] 5 .

88]Nw'/fsf] /]l8of] ;'b"/cfjfhdf sfd ub}{ x'g'x'G5, s:tf] rNb}5 <

— d]/f] ;'b'/cfjfhsf] a;fO{sf qmddf Psbd} /fd|f] sfd rln/fv]sf] /fv]sf] 5 . /fHoaf6 x/]s ;do pk]lIft x'Fb} cfPsf] ;'b"/klZrd To;}kl5 ;'b'/klZrdsf kxf8L lhNnf emg} k5fl8 kfl/b} cfO{Psf 5g . o; If]qsf] ;]jf ug'{ kfpg' cxf]efUosf] ?kdf lnPsf] 5' . o; If]qsf ;d:ofsf] p7fg ug{ kfPsf]df cfd hg;d'bfo, ;xsdL{ ;fyL nufotsf cGonfO{ wGoafb lbg rfxfG5' .

sfd jfkmtsf] kfl/>lds ;dod} kfpg' x'G5 <

— w]/} h;f] ldl8of / ;+~rf/If]qdf sfd ug]{ ;fyLx?n] kfl/>lds ;dodf gkfO{/x]sf] u'gf;f]  ;fob tkfO{n] ;'Gg' eof] xf]nf . laleGg ;~rf/dfWoddf of] laifon] laleGg ;dodf rrf{ ;d]t kfpg] u/]sf] 5 . b]ze/Lg} sfd ug]{ w]/} h;f] ;fyLx? of] ;d:of em]Nb} cfPsf 5g . d}n] t clxn] ;Dd ;dodf g} kfPsf] 5' .

df]km;n kqsfl/tfsf ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu g]kfn ;/sf/n] s:tf lsl;dsf sfo{qmdx? Nofpg' knf{ <

— kqsfl/tf ug]{ AolQmx?sf] Ifdtf clea[l4, kqsf/x?sf] cfly{s pkfh{g x'g], kqsf/ / cfd hg;d'bfo larsf] b'/L sd ug]{ vfnsf sfo{qmd Nofpg' d cfjZos b]V5' . csf]{ s'/f ;/sf/n] kqsf/sf] af/]df clxn] g;f]Rg] xf] eg] casf] s]xL aif{df kqsf/ kfpg} ;d:of kg]{ b]lvPsf] 5 .

g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3n] kqsf/x?sf ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nfuL slQsf] e'ldsf v]n]sf] cfpg' ePsf] 5 <

— kqsf/ dxf;+3 kqsf/x?sf] 5ftf ;+u7g ePklg /fhgLlts ?kdf em'sfd xF'bf vf;} sfd u/]sf] 5}g eGbf km/s gknf{ . h'g kqsf/ dxf;+3n] kqsf/x?sf] kIfdf cfjfh p7fpg' kg]{ Tolt cfjfh p7fPsf] b]lvPsf] 5}g .

tkfOsf] ljrf/df kqsfl/tf s] xf] <

— kqsfl/tf eg]sf] ;dfhsf] P]gf xf] . h'g P]gfn] ;dfhdf /x]sf ;d:of, las[lt la;+ult, ;d'bfosf syf AoyfnfO{ ;d]6]/ ;DalGwt lgsfo / ;dfhdf k'¥ofpg]  ub{5 . kqsfl/tf ;dfh lasf;sf] nflu Ps cleofg xf] eGbf km/s gknf{ .

clxn] kqsfl/tf If]q jb\gfldt x'Fb}5, kqsfl/tf If]qdf nfu]s}x?n] lbpF;} hfF8 vfP/ xNnf ug]{, cfkm'nfO{ 5'§} b'lgFofsf] dfG5] 7fGg], ;dfrf/nfO{ lnP/ df]ndf]nfO{ ug]{ h:tf k|a[lQx? klg b]lvPsf 5g eGg] cf/f]k 5 nfUg] u/]sf] 5, tkfO{nfO{ s] nfU5 <

— af:tad} tkfO{n] dxTjk"0f{ s'/f p7fpg eof] . kqsfl/tfdf klg s]xL las[lt /x]sf 5g . h;n] ubf{ kqsfl/tf If]q wldln/fv]sf] 5 . s]lx AolQmx?n] kqsfl/tfnfO{ g/fd|f] ?kdf ;d]t k|of]u u/]sf] slx st} ;'Ggdf cfp5 . h:n] ubf{ cfd hg;d'bfodf kqsf/ / kqsfl/tfk|ltsf] laZjf; ;d]t u'Dg k'u]sf] 5 .

tkfO{ slQsf] nfUg' ePsf] 5 o:tf sfo{df <

— cf/f]k w]/} nfu] . w]/} ;dodf km;fpg] ;d]t k|of; ul/of] . t/ d hlxn] klg o:tf sfo{sf] 3f]/ la/f]w ug]{ dfG5] . o:tf] ug]{ dgl:yltsf AolQmn] kqsfl/tf gug'{ /fd|f] . kl5Nnf] ;dodf s]lx 5f]6f] ;f]r ePsf AolQmx?n] o:tf] kqsfl/tf  u/]sf] kfO{G5 . kqsfl/tf ubf{ k};fsf] df]x gcfpg] xf]O{g . klxnf k};fsf] df]x To;kl5 dfg]g\ eg] wDsL;Dd cfpg] u/]sf] 5 .

df]km;n kqsfl/tf If]qdf ;'wf/sf nflu tkfO{ g]kfn ;/sf/nfO{ s] ;'emfj lbg rfxfg'x'G5 <

— kqsf/sf] x/]s ls;dsf] clwsf/ / ;]jf;'lawf ;/sf/af6 Uof/]G6L x'g'kb{5 . dnfO{ nfU5 g]kfnsf ltg lgsfo cyf{t ltgtGq ;lx ?kn] rNg] xf] eg] ;dfhsf] lasf; cfkm} x'g] b]lvG5 . /fhgLlttGq, sd{rf/LtGq / kqsfl/tftGq lg:kIf, :jfy{ /lxt, lalwat ?kdf rNg] xf] eg] b]z casf] s]lx ;dodf lasf;sf] em8\sf] df5{ . t/ la8Dagf ;a} 7fpdf cfly{s ;d:of g} /x]sf] 5 . To;}n] kqsf/x?sf] af/]df ;/sf/n] ;f]Rg' cfjZos /x]sf] 5 . Rofp h:t} kl5Nnf] ;dodf ldl8ofx? Vf'Ng' Tolt /fd|f] s'/f xf] h:tf] dnfO{ nfUb}g . csf]{ la8Dagf cg'ejL / bIf kqsf/ lano xF'b} hfg'n] ;d]t kqsfl/tf kl5NNff] ca:yfdf /x]sf] 5 .

l5d]sL b]z ef/ts} s'/f u/f}+ ;fdfGo klqsfsf] ;dfrf/bftfn] @)÷@% xhf/ ef/tLo ?k}ofF dfl;s tna x'G5 . kqsfl/tf kl5Nnf] ;dodf wldlnb} hfg'df Ps sf/0f cfly{s /x]sf] 5 .

cGTodf o; cGt/jftf{sf laifodf s]xL eGg dg nfu]sf] 5 <

— af:tadf kqsf/x?sf] wf/0ff, cg'ea ;f6f;f6 ug]{ ynf]sf] ?kdf h'g laDa klqsfn] :tDe k|;f;g ub} cfPsf] af:tad} of] sfo{ dxTjk"0f{ /x]sf] 5 . ;a} c?sf s'/f dfq} af]Ng] kqsf/sf] egfO{ ;d]6\g] sfo{n] cfd kqsfl/tfsf] lasf;df ;d]t of]ubfg k'¥ofpg] 5 eGg d}n] cfzf ;d]t /fv]sf] 5 . olt dfq geO{ kqsfl/tf ug]{ AolQmx?sf] AolQmut hLjg ;DalGwsf laifox? ;d]6\g kfP cem} /fd|f] x'GYof] ls . h:tf] kqsf/x?sf] 3/fo;L ca:yf, cfly{s ca:yf, clxn];Dd ef]u]sf lk8f, b'Mv si6, g]kfnsf] cfd kqsfl/tfsf] ca:yf ;d]l6Psf] eP cfd kqsfl/tf / kqsf/k|lt ;dfhn] ;d]t a'em\g] df}sf kfpg] lyP .

;do / larf/sf nfuL wGoafb .

— d]/f] tkm{af6 klg laDa klqsf / oxfFnfO{ wGoafb 5 . h'g dnfO{ cfkm\gf s'/f . cfkm\gf] larf/ /fVg] df}sf lbg' ePsf]df laDa klqsfnfO{ wGoafb lbg rfxfG5' .

;w} laDa klqsfsf] pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] ;d]t sfdgf ub{5' . h'g klqsf ;dfhsf] lasf;sf lgldQ cga/t ?kdf k|sf;g x'Fb} cfPsf] 5 . !@ cf+} aif{df k|a]z u/]sf] pknIodf o; laDa klqsfnfO{ xflb{s z'esfdgf lbg rfxfG5' . 8f]6L lhNnfsf] lasf;df of]ubfg k'¥ofpb} To; If]qsf hgtfsf] cfjfhnfO{ ;d]6\b} cfPsf] 5 . af:tad} 8f]6L Ps ;'Gb/ 7fpF /x]sf] 5 . To; If]qsf] a'nGb cfjfhsf] ?kdf kl/lrt o; laDa klqsf clxn] ;fKtflxs ?kdf k|sf;g xF'b} cfPsf] lgs6 elaZod} b}lgs ?kdf k|sf;g xf]; eGg] ;'esfdgf klg lbg rfxfG5' .

nf]s;]jf cfof]usf] tof/Lsf nflu

a:t'ut k|Zgf]Q/x? M

!= Ps Sofnf]/Ldf slt h'n x'G5 <           

— $=@ h'n

@= pku|x gePsf u|xx? s'g s'g x'g\ <       

— a'w / z'qm

#= r08L k"hf g]kfnsf] s'g hfltdf k|rlnt 5 < 

— /fO{

$= eQmk'/sf clGtd dNnf /fhf sf] x'g\ <     

— /0flht dNn

%= g]kfndf ko{6g aif{ @)!! sf] d"n gf/f s] lyof] < 

— ko{6gsf nflu ;uF;u}F

^= Ifo/f]uaf6 aRg s'g vf]k k|of]u ug{' kb+{5 <

— aL=;L=hL

&= g]kfndf ;j{k|yd hgu0fgf lng] ;+:yf s'g xf] <  

— ;]G;/ uf]Zjf/f

*= ufpF ljsf; ;ldltsf] aflif{s ah]6 tyf sfo{qmd s;n] kfl/t ub{5 < 

— ufpF kl/ifb\

(= g]kfnsf] klxnf] sn]h lqrG› sn]h cfˆgf] :yfkgfsfndf s'g ljZjljBfno;Fu ;DalGwt lyof] <       

— sf]nsftf

!) lghfdtL sd{rf/Lsf] j}olQms ljj/0f sxfF /flvG5 <

— lghfdtL lstfavfgf

!!=ljZj pkef]Qmf clwsf/ lbj; slxn] dgfpg] ul/G5 <

— dfr{ !% -o; aif{sf] /fli6«o gf/f :j:y vfgf, pkef]Qmfsf] clwsf/_

!@= gofF nIo lgwf{/0f ug{ / gofF ;kgf b]Vg ltdL slxNo} a'9f] x'b}Fgf} eGg] ljrf/s sf] x'g\ <

— l;o; n]lj;

!#= ag]kf l;Gw'nL alb{jf; ;8ssf] nDafO{ slt ls=ld= /x]sf] 5 <

— !^) ls=ld=

!$= lj=;+= @)&! kmfu'g @$ b]lv @^ ;Dd gjhft lzz', pgLx?df nfUg] /f]u, ;+qmd0f / lgbfg ;DalGw cGt/fli6«o ;Dd]ng sxfF ;DkGg eof] <

— w/fg

!%= ISBN sf] k'/f ?k s] xf] <  

International Standard Book Number

!^= ;f]nf/ ODkN; @ eg]sf] s] xf] <

— ;f}o{ phf{af6 rNg] xjfO{hxfh

!&= g]kfn h}ljs ljljwtfsf lx;fan] ljZjsf] slt cf}+ :yfgdf kb{5 <

— @% cf}+

!*= lj=;+= @)&! kmfu'g @* df /fhwfgLdf cfof]lht Ps laz]if ;df/f]xdf rnlrq aif{ JolQmsf ?kdf ;Ddflgt x'g] k|ltef sf] sf] x'g\ <

— ;f}uft lai6 / lk|o+sf sfs{L

!(= Unf]an kmfOgfG; aN8{ a]:6 a}+s cjf8{sf ;fy} aN8{ a}6{ Odlh{ª dfs{]6\; a}+s Og Pl;of Kofl;lkms @)!% af6 ;Ddflgt x'g] a}+s s'g xf] <

— :6fG8{8 rf6{8 a}+s g]kfn lnld6]8

@)= gofF ;+;f/ elg lrlgg] dxfb]z s'g xf] < — pQ/ cd]l/sf

@!= clk|msf dxfb]zsf] 3fF;] d}bfgnfO{ s] elg lrlgG5 <

— e]N8

@@= a}lbs sfndf j]bsf] cWoog kl5 ;Gof; lng] dlxnfnfO{ s] elgYof] <

— a|XdjflbgL

@#= k|zfGt dxf;fu/ s'g cfsf/df /x]sf] 5 <  

— lqe'hfsf/

@$= lj=;+= @))& ;fnsf] hgcfGbf]ng kl5sf klxnf] lzIff dGqL sf] x'g\ <

— g[kh+u /f0ff

@%= cf7 jif{sf] pd]/df  g]kfnL lkmr/ lkmNd …ne o' afafÚ lgb{]zg u/]/ ljZj sLlt{dfg sfod ug]{ ;a}eGbf sfG5f lgb]{zs sf] x'g <

— ;f}uft lai6 -pgL ;aeGbf sdpd]/df Aoj;flos ?kdf lkmr/ lkmNd agfpg] sfG5f lgb{]zs eGb} lulgh a's ckm jN8{ /]s8{\;n] …of]ª\u]:6 lkmNd 8fO{/]S6/Ú sf] pkflw lbPsf] 5 .  pgn] lgb{]zg u/]sf] lkmNd l/lnh x'Fbf pgL cf7 jif{sf lyP . !@ l8;]Da/ @)!$ df pgsf] lkmNd l/lnh x'Fbf ;f}uftsf] pd]/ & jif{ # ;o $) lbg_

>f]t ;+sns M /fd lai6

;flxTo÷;[hgf

dfof

dnfO{ ;lDem PsfGtdf ?G5f} ls t dfof,

b]Vnfg\ elg ‰ofn 9f]sf y'G5f} ls t dfof .

/fd|f] s'/f ;'Gof 5}g 6f9f eP b]lv,

dnfO{ e'Ng gzfdf g} x'G5f} ls t dfof .

a]xf];Ldf l7s} 5' d elg 9fF6] klg,

dfkm u/ eGb} tl:a/ 5'G5f} ls t dfof .

5'6]kl5 rf]vf] dfof kL8fleq lhpb},

d}n] h:t} cfF;'n] d'v w'G5f} ls t dfof .

afFRg' lsg eG5f} c/] gkfpbf æzflGtÆ,

8/ nfU5 unt af6f] r'G5f} ls t dfof .

k|ltIff ;fg'

;'Vv8 s}nfnL

d'Qms

h'g lbg ltd|f] 3/hd x'g]5

d]/f] lhGbuL lnnfd x'g]5

d]/f] nf; b]Vbf hnfP klg

v/fgL ltd|} gfddf x'g]5

;fy 5'6] lautsf s'/fsf] s] sfd

argn] /]6\g hfg] 5'/fsf] s] sfd

;'gsf] r'/f ;'gs} dxn e]6];L

ul/asf] l;Gb'/ kf]t] r'/fsf] s] sfd

5q jf]x/f

nfgfs]bf/]Zj/

clglZrt

slt cfzf ug'{ dg cw}o{ x'G5 d]/f] oxfF .

hlt w}o{ u/]gL cfzf k"/f x'Fb}g d]/f] oxfF ..

Tof] lbg cfpFnf ls elg kv]{+ w]/} ;do .

kv]{sf] Tof] kn cfPg v'zL xfnsf] ;do ..

c:tL cfpFYof] ls lxhf] cfpFYof] ls cfh .

;f]rfO{sf] sNkgfdf 8'a]+ dgdg} km]/ cfh ..

ld7fld7f PsfGt nfkdf cfkm"nfO{ 5f8]F d}n] .

of] dgnfO{ s]xL cf8e/df pgL a;]F d}n] ..

uP ;fneGbf of] ;fn s]xL x'G5 ls ;f]r]F .

s]jn tL ;a} dgsf] n8\8'df ablnP/ 3f]r]F ..

xt–k|b ePF, xtf; ePF dgdg} kf]lvPF d .

cGg kf]lvPsf] eP l6Ky]F w}o{df kf]v]F d ..

hlt ;f]r klg ;f]r afx]s ;a a]sf/ em}+ eof] ..

ca t ;f]Rg dg nfUg 5f]8\of] cfFz' el/em}+ eof] .

dg ?jfO{ ?jfO{ tg lehfpFg cr]n yfn]sf] 5' ..

sf]xL ;f]lwlbP cf]7 o;f] km}nfpg] u/]sf] 5' ..

cfkm"leq cfkm}+ lg/f; c?n] cfzf b]vfO{ s] ug'{ .

c?sf] t eof] eG5g\ cfkm\gf] rflxF s] kf] eGg' ..

k/]nf vf]n]gL pxL, y'g] gL pxL km/s s]xL 5}g .

xif{ dgfpFsL–lj:dft bf]wf/sf] n]vfhf]vf g} 5}g ..

lgd]if g]jf M

;"rgf÷;Gb]z÷la1fkg

;'/lIft dft[Tj ;DjlGw hfgsf/L

;'/lIft dft[Tj sfo{qmd cGt/ut lhNnf :jf:Yo sfof{no 8f]6Låf/f lgDg k|sf/sf ;]jfx? pknJw u/fO{G5 .

!= cfdf ;'/Iff sfo{qmd cGt/ut lhNnf c:ktfn tyf cGo ;'lrs[t k|;'lt s]Gb|jf6 @$ 306f lgz'Ns k|;'lt ;]jf pknJw u/fO{G5 .

@= ue{jlt, ;'Ts]/L / k|;'lt ;j} ;]jfx? :jf:Yo ;+:yfdf lgz'Ns lbO{G5 .

#= k|;'lt s]Gb|df k|;'lt ;]jf lng cfPdf ;]jfu|fxL dlxnfn] oftfot vr{ jfkmt !))) -Ps xhf/ ?k}ofF_ t'?Gt lbg] k|fJwfg 5 .

$= ue{jlt dlxnfn] lgodfg';f/ $ k6s :jf:Yo ;+:yfdf hfFr u/L :jf:Yo ;+:yfdfg} k|;'lt ;]jf lng cfPdf k|f]T;fxg eQf afkmt yk ?= $)) lbg] Joj:yf 5 .

%= lhNnf c:ktfn 8f]6Ldf hl6n cj:yfsf] k|;'ltsf nflu lgz'Ns zNolqmof ;]jfsf] ;d]t Joj:yf 5 .

lgodfg';f/ $ k6s ue{ hfFr u/fcf}+ . :jf:Yo ;+:yfdf g} k|;'lt u/fcf}+ .

lhNnf :jf:Yo sfof{no 8f]6L

cfpg'xf]; Û  cfpg'xf]; ÛÛ  cfpg'xf]; ÛÛÛ

olx ldlt @)&! ;fn r}q !@ ut] b]vL @)&! r}q @) ut]Dd krgfnL ufla;–( b]s'/fnL >L nf6f sfkmnLsf] df08f}+df x'g uO{/x]sf] >Ldb\efujt dxfk'/f0f kf7 >j0f, ehg, sLt{g, wdf/L, kmfu, 8]p8f, r}t, ef/t afrg x'Fb}5 . b'w, k't, wg, cf/f]Uo cfo', sLtL{, bftf >L nf6f sfkmnL Bf} k|lt elQmefj k|s6 ub}{ km'n k|;fb u|x0f ug{ xflb{s cg'/f]w ul/G5 .

cfof]hs

>L sfkmnL >L kz'klt gfy lasf; ;]jf ;ldlt

d'8\e/f ufla;–& c;"{ 8f]6L

lhNnf c:ktfn 8f]6Ldf ;~rflnt c:ktfndf cfwfl/t Psåf/ ;+s6 Joj:yfkg s]Gb| -OCMC_ ;DjlGw hfgsf/L

dlxnf jf jfnjflnsfx? laleGg k|sf/sf n}lËs lx+;fjf6 k|efljt x'g] u/]sf / o;jf6 pgLx?df zf/Ll/s, of}ghGo tyf dgf]a}1flgs c;/ kg]{ u/]sf] kl/k|]Ifdf n}lËs lx+;fnfO{ k|efjsf/L / bIftfk"j{s ;Djf]bg ug{sf nflu k|yd r/0fdf dlxnf, jfnjflnsf tyf ;dfh sNof0f dGqfnojf6 ;~rflnt dlxnf lx+;f ;DjlGw ;'/lIft cNksfnLg ;]jf s]Gb| /x]sf !% lhNnfx?df k/LIf0fsf] ?kdf of] sfo{qmd nfu' x'g] qmddf 8f]6L lhNnf c:ktfndf ldlt @)^* ;fn d+l;/ @! ut]jf6 ;'rf? ?kn] @$ ;} 306f ;]jf ;~rfngdf cfPsf] 5 eg] xfn;Dd o; OCMC df ;]jf lng] lkl8tx?df kfFr jif{ b]lv &@ jif{ pd]/ ;d"xsf dlxnf, jfnjflnsf tyf s]xL k'?if klg /x]sf 5g .

OCMC jf6 k|bfg ul/g] ;]jfx? M

!= :jf:Yo ;]jf M

¨ lx+;f lkl8tsf] :jf:Yo ;DjlGw ljj/0f ;+sng, k/LIf0f tyf pkrf/ tyf pkrf/sf] clen]vLs/0f, zf/Ll/s hfFr / gd'gf ;+sng ug]{ .

¨ zf/Ll/s rf]6k6ssf] pkrf/ tyf lrlsT;fhGo hfFr ug]{ .

¨ sfg'gL k|df0fsf nflu :jf:Yo, lalw la1fg tyf lrlsT;f ;DjlGw sfg'gL k/LIf0f ug]{÷u/fpg]

¨ of}ghGo ;+qmd0fsf] pkrf/ ug]{ .

¨ zf/Ll/s, dfgl;s Pj+ dgf];fdflhs ladz{sf nflu l:qmlgË ug]{ / ;]jf k|bfg ug]{ .

¨ ue{ k/LIf0f tyf cfsl:ds ue{ lg/f]ws ;]jf k|bfg ug]{ .

¨ x]kf6fO{l6; la jf6 jrfj6 ug]{ .

¨ ;'/lIft ue{ktg ;]jf k|bfg ug]{ .

¨ cfjZostf cg';f/sf] k|]if0f / cGo ;]jfx? pknJw u/fpg] .

@= dgf];fdflhs k/fdz{ M

¨ n}lËs lx+;f lkl8t k/fdz{ ;]jf pknJw u/fpg] .

¨ cfjZostfsf cfwf/df lk8snfO{ ;d]t dgf];fdflhs ladz{÷k/fdz{ ;]jf lbg]

#= sfg'gL k/fdz{ / pkrf/ M

¨ cfjZostf cg';f/ lhNnf GofoflwjQmf, kf/flnun sfg'gL k/fdz{bftfsf] ;xof]ujf6 sfg'gL pkrf/sf] k|lqmof ;'? u/fO{ cuf8L j9fpg ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] .

$= k'g:yf{kgf M

¨ lx+;f lkl8t÷k|efljtnfO{ pkrf/kl5 yk k/fdz{ Pj+ cGo ;]jfsf nflu cNksfnLg cfjf; tyf vfgkfgsf] Joj:yf ;lxt ;'/lIft cNksfnLg ;]jf s]Gb|df /xg] Joj:yf ldnfO{g] 5 .

lhNnf c:ktfn, 8f]6L